RECONSTRUCTION Chapter 18 1) Describe the condition of the South after the Civil War. towns, cities , railroads, farms destroyed - plantations have no slaves to work land 2) Reconstruction was not only the rebuilding of the South butthe readmitting of southern states into the Union !) "incoln#s plan for Reconstruction was called$ Ten Percent Plan %) Why did Radical Republicans disli&e "incoln#s plan' Repub. want to punish South, incoln is being too easy and forgiving to the South () What govt. organi)ation helps blac&s * whites in the South after the war' !reedmen"s #ureau +) ,ohnson beco-es .resident because of this assassin$ $ohn %ilkes #ooth shots incoln /) 8) Citi)ens have e0ual protection under law * the state -ust follow dues process of law$ &' th (mend 1) What did the Reconstruction 2ct do the punish * control the South' rewrite state constitutions, ) military districts, ratify &' th (mend, blacks vote * e+-,onfederates cannot vote-hold office 13) Why does Congress try to i-peach ,ohnson' $ohnson is helping the South resist reconstruction 11) 4hose that -ove South to ta&e advantage 5so-e to help)' carpetbaggers 12) .rocess where blac&s beco-e trapped into a new for- of slavery$ sharecropping 1!) 6ow did the election of 18/+ end Reconstruction' .ayes promises to remove military if allowed to win election 1%) 4wo ways that blac&s were denied their voting rights$ Poll ta+es and iteracy tests 1() ,i- Crow laws were legal so long as 7separate but e0ual8 in this court case$ Plessy v. !erguson IMMIGRATION Chapter 21 1+) Push 9actor : conditions that drive people fro- their ho-e. 1/) Pull 9actor : conditions that attract people to a new country 18) 74he ;ew Colossus8 can be found at base of the Statue of iberty. 11) <--igrants settle in cities : in areas called ethnic neighborhoods for a sense of safety * fa-iliarity. 23) =nsafe> crowded apart-ents in the city$ tenements 21) 2 boo& that shows how the poor live$ .ow the /ther .alf ives 22) ,ane 2dda-s creates these 7ho-es8 to help the poor$ settlement house 0 .ull .ouse 13 th Amendment: outlaws slavery 15 th Amendment: cannot stop voting based on race or skin color 2!) 2%) 2 law that is a good e?a-ple of nativis-$ ,hinese 1+clusion (ct ;ativists feared that i--igrants would ta&e their 2obs INDUSTRY Chapter 23 2() 4his factor helped industry be -ore efficient * created new businesses$ inventions 2+) Consu-ers influence what business produces> private ownership of business @ capitalism 2/) <dea that govt. should have as little to do with the econo-y as possible$ laisse3-faire 28) 4he principle of scarcity-supply * demand i-pacts the price of goods. 4oo -uch of a good> the cost will decrease and not enough of a good> it As cost will increase. 21) When a co-pany ta&es over other co-panies to create one large co-pany$ consolidation !3) Why is co-petition so i-portant' keeps prices low and improves 4uality of goods !1) !2) When one business control all or -ost of an industry$ monopoly !!) 4he -ost fa-ous 2-erican inventor : patents over 1333 ite-s5 Thomas 1dison !%) 6 9ord#s creation that -a&es cars cheaper$ assembly line !() 9irst large successful union$ (merican !ederation of abor 6(!7 !+) Why did wor&ers for- unions 5goals of unions)' better pay, less hours, safer conditions and end child labor !/) What caused so-e to believe that unions were bad' .aymarket Riot ends with workers * police being killed 0 strikes turn violent !8) 4his event shows that the wor& place is not safe * regulations are needed$ Triangle Shirtwaist !ire
New Immigrant isfrom S/E Europe, Asia, S. America, after Civil War, Catholic Old Immigrant isfrom /W Europe, prior to Civil War, !rotestant "! #organ, was so powerful he bailed out the ! go"t# during a depression$ %is ban& 'onsolidates steel( shipping and railroads# Carnegie, a !'ottish immigrant( 'ontrolled the steel industr)# %is fa'tories made more steel than *ritain$ $ockefeller, owned !tandard Oil + 'ontrolling o"er ,-. of the industr)# /"entuall) his 'ompan) was bro&en up into se"eral oil 'ompanies that are still around toda)$