Delta Wiring Guidelines

Delta Controls
Wiring and Installation Guidelines

Copyright Information
First Released: March 2004
Document Title: Delta Controls Wiring and Installation Guidelines
Current Edition: 1.3
Revised: December 2009
No part of this document may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed,
stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language (natural or
computer), in any form or by any means, without the prior written
permission of Delta Controls Inc.
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(Delta Partners) may print PDF documents for their own internal use or
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copies of released PDF documents with the prior written permission of
Delta Controls Inc.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice and
does not represent a commitment to past versions of this document on
the part of Delta Controls Inc.
Delta Controls Inc. may make improvements and/or changes to this
manual/the associated software/or associated hardware at any time.
ORCA, ORCAview, BACstat and Virtual Stat are registered Trademarks
of Delta Controls Inc.
Copyright Delta Controls Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in Canada
Delta Controls: Telephone: 604.574.9444, www.deltacontrols.com

Wiring and Installation Guidelines, Rev 1.3
- i -
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 - Power Installation Guidelines.........................1
Summary Specifications............................................................1
Table 1: Category specifications........................................................... 1
Cable Type ................................................................................1
Table 2: Cable selection...................................................................... 2
Transformer Specifications .......................................................2
Table 3: Recommended transformers ................................................... 2
Power Supply Types..................................................................3
Identifying the Type of Power Supply.................................................................... 4
Figure 1: Full and half wave power ports............................................... 4
Table 4: Power supply type for Delta products ....................................... 5
Half-Wave Rectified ............................................................................................ 5
Figure 2: Wiring half-wave devices....................................................... 6
Full-Wave Rectified............................................................................................. 6
Figure 3: Wiring full-wave devices........................................................ 6
Grounding .................................................................................7
Preferred Method ............................................................................................... 7
Figure 4: Correct device grounding ...................................................... 7
Figure 5: Wrong device grounding........................................................ 8
Alternate Method ............................................................................................... 8
Figure 6: Single ground point .............................................................. 9
Fusing .......................................................................................9
Figure 7: Using 4 A slow-blow fuse.................................................... 10
Multiple Service Entrances ......................................................10
Identifying Multiple Service Entrances................................................................. 10
Ground Isolation .............................................................................................. 10
Chapter 2 - Input / Output Guidelines ............................13
Recommended Cable Types.....................................................13
Table 5: Recommended cable for inputs and outputs............................ 13
Externally Powered Inputs/Outputs .......................................13
Determining the type of power supply for I/O...................................................... 14
Figure 8: Determining the type of I/O power supply ............................. 14
Wiring Externally Powered I/O ........................................................................... 15
Figure 9: I/O devices requiring 24 V AC.............................................. 15
Figure 10: I/O devices using half-wave DC power ................................ 15
Figure 11: I/O Devices using full-wave DC power................................. 16
Inputs .....................................................................................16
Figure 12: Input types are selected by jumpers. .................................. 16
Table 6: Standard inputs and applications........................................... 17
10 kO Inputs ................................................................................................... 17
Table 7: 10 kO inputs category and specifications ............................. 17
Figure 13: Wiring 10 kO inputs .......................................................... 18

- ii -
5 V Inputs....................................................................................................... 18
Table 8: 5 V inputs category and specifications ................................. 18
Figure 14: Wiring 5 V inputs.............................................................. 19
10 V Inputs ..................................................................................................... 20
Table 9: 10 V inputs category and specifications ............................... 20
Figure 15: Wiring 10 V inputs ............................................................ 20
4-20 mA Inputs ............................................................................................... 20
Table 10: 4-20 mA category and specifications ................................. 21
Figure 16: Wiring 4-20 mA inputs ...................................................... 21
Figure 17: 4-wire sensors use dedicated transformer............................ 22
Outputs ...................................................................................22
Analog Outputs ................................................................................................ 22
Table 11: Analog outputs category and specifications ........................ 22
Figure 18: Wiring analog inputs ......................................................... 23
Binary Outputs................................................................................................. 23
Table 12: Binary outputs category and specification .......................... 23
Figure 19: Wiring internally powered binary outputs............................. 25
Figure 20: Wiring externally powered binary outputs............................ 25
Chapter 3 - RS-485 Network Installation Guidelines.......27
Cable Type ..............................................................................27
Twisted Pair Cable............................................................................................ 27
CAT5 Cable ..................................................................................................... 27
Network Configuration............................................................27
Figure 21: Daisy chain network configuration ...................................... 28
Maximum Cable Length...........................................................28
Twisted Pair Cable Length ................................................................................. 28
CAT5 Cable Length........................................................................................... 28
Maximum Number of Devices..................................................29
Figure 22: Five node network example ............................................... 29
Shielding.................................................................................29
Tying the shield through at each node ................................................................ 30
Figure 23: Shield tie-through at node ................................................. 30
Grounding the shield in an MS/TP network segment ............................................. 30
Grounding the shield in a LINKnet network segment............................................. 30
Network Termination ..............................................................31
Recommended Method - Using the TRM-768........................................................ 31
Figure 24: Recommended MS/TP twisted pair termination..................... 32
Alternate Method Using Built-in Termination ..................................................... 32
Figure 25: Alternative twisted pair termination .................................... 33
LINKnet and Other Small Networks.........................................33
Figure 26: Example small network ..................................................... 33
Repeaters................................................................................34
Using a DZNR-768 Repeater with Twisted Pair Network......................................... 35
Figure 27: Twisted pair segments and DZNR-768 repeater.................... 35
Using Repeaters Incorrectly............................................................................... 36
Figure 28: Repeaters incorrect usage............................................... 36
Using a DZNR-768 Repeater with Deltas CAT5 Network........................................ 37
Figure 29: CAT5 network segment length calculation............................ 37
- iii -
Typical network configuration for DZNR-768 Repeater .......................................... 38
Figure 30: DZNR-768 multi-segment configuration............................... 38
Accessories for Wiring Deltas CAT5 RS-485 Network............................................ 38
Running RS-485 Between Buildings ........................................39
Using Fiber Optic Repeaters............................................................................... 39
Figure 31: Using RS-485-to-fiber optic repeaters between buildings ....... 39
Using a RPT-768 Repeater................................................................................. 40
Figure 32: Using RPT-768 repeater between buildings .......................... 40
Wiring Power to the RPT-768 Repeater ............................................................... 40
Figure 33: Wiring RPT-768 with one transformer.................................. 41
Figure 34: Wiring RPT-768 with two transformers ................................ 41
Transients and RS-485 transceiver failure ..............................42
Figure 35: Example of a voltage transient ........................................... 42
Chapter 4 - Ethernet Network Installation Guidelines.....43
Communications Devices.........................................................43
Switch ............................................................................................................ 43
Hub................................................................................................................ 43
Router ............................................................................................................ 44
Interfacing to High Speed Ethernet Networks.........................44
Specifications..........................................................................44
Table 13: Ethernet category and specifications ................................. 45
Cable Wiring............................................................................45
Figure 36: RJ45 connector pinout....................................................... 45
Straight-Through Cable..................................................................................... 46
Table 14: Wiring pinout for straight-through cables.............................. 46
Cross-over Cable.............................................................................................. 47
Table 15: Wiring pinout for cross-over cables ...................................... 47
Chapter 5 RS-232 Information.....................................49
RS-232 Pinouts .......................................................................49
Factory-Built Cables ......................................................................................... 49
Table 16: Factory-built direct connection cables................................... 49
Table 17: Factory-built modem cables ................................................ 49
DSC Serial Port ................................................................................................ 50
Figure 37: (Left) Direct connection to a female DB9 connector. (Right)
Modem connection to a female DB25 connector ................................... 50
DCU-050/DSM-050 Serial Port ........................................................................... 51
Figure 38: (Top) Direct connection to a female DB9 connector. (Bottom)
Room Controller Serial Port ............................................................................... 52
Figure 39: (Left) Direct connection to a female DB9 connector. (Right)
Document Control ...........................................................53

- iv -

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- 1 -
Chapter 1 - Power Installation Guidelines
This chapter describes the power wiring practices for all Delta Controls
Class II (24 V AC) products. It does not include 120 V or 240 V wiring
practices. Follow these guidelines to ensure optimum performance of
your Delta Controls products.

This symbol identifies a note about a situation where damage to a
device will occur if the instructions are not followed carefully. To
protect the equipment you are using, please read and follow the
instructions in these notes.
Summary Specifications
Table 1: Category specifications
Category Specification
Voltage 20 28 V AC

Electrical Class Class II 100 VA Max
Cable Type 2-conductor plenum-rated 16-18 AWG
Fuse Rating 4-Amp Slow-Blow fuse on secondary
Cable Type
Delta Controls requires that controller power must use a dedicated 2-
conductor plenum-rated wire for its products. Wire gauge depends on
the VA rating for the device and the length of the wire used, as shown
in the table below.
Table 2 does not take into account multiple devices on the same
network. If multiple devices use the same transformer, add the VA
ratings of all devices together, then use the wire length of the device
furthest away to determine wire selection in Table 2.

- 2 -
Table 2: Cable selection
Description

Device VA
Rating
Max
Length
Plenum 16 AWG
Stranded FT6
100
75
50
25
100 ft
(30 m)
150 ft
(45 m)
250 ft
(75 m)
500 ft
(150 m)
Plenum 18 AWG
Stranded FT6
50
25
15
5
150 ft
(45 m)
300 ft
(90 m)
500 ft
(150 m)
1000 ft
(300 m)

Transformer Specifications
Transformers must be UL Listed, 24 V AC and rated to Class II. Delta
Controls recommends the transformers listed in Table 3.
Table 3: Recommended
transformers
Delta
Part #
Primary
Voltage

VA
Rating

Hubs
*
Circuit
Breaker
Listings
440000 120 VAC 40 VA 2 No UL listed, CSA
approved, Class II
440001 120 VAC 40 VA 1 No UL recognized,
Class II
approved, Class II
Class II
- 3 -
Delta
Part #
Primary
Voltage

VA
Rating

Hubs
*
Circuit
Breaker
Listings
approved, Class II
Class II
440006 120 VAC 75 VA 2 Yes UL listed, CSA
approved, Class II
440007 120 VAC 75 VA 1 Yes UL recognized,
Class II
approved, Class II
440009 120 VAC 96 VA 1 Yes UL recognized,
Class II
approved, Class II
440011 120,208,2
40,480
VAC
50 VA 1 Yes UL listed, CSA
approved, Class II,
LE160
440012 120,208,2
40,480
VAC
approved, Class II,
LE150
440013 120,208,2
40,480
VAC
approved, Class II,
LE170
* A 1-hub transformer has all wires coming out the same side. A 2-
hub transformer has primary wires coming out the primary side and
secondary wires coming out the secondary side.
Power Supply Types
Delta Controls products use both full- and half-wave power supplies.
The type of power supply used on a device affects the way power is
wired to the device.
A half-wave device has ground referenced power circuitry. This means
that all half-wave devices share a common ground.
The power circuitry of a full-wave device is not ground referenced.
Full-wave devices must use dedicated transformers.

- 4 -

Identify the type of power supply used in a device carefully, as failing
to do so can damage the device and the transformer.
Identifying the Type of Power Supply
It is essential to identify the type of power supply before wiring power
to a device. There are two types of power supplies: half-wave and full-
wave. Full-wave is also known as bridge rectified. Identifying the type
of power supply can prevent many potential problems.
To identify the type of power supply that a Delta Controls device uses,
inspect the power port label:
If the power port is labeled 24~ GND then the device uses a half-
wave rectifier.
If the port is labeled 24~ 24~ then the device uses a full-wave
rectifier.
Figure 1: Full and half wave
power ports
Half-wave devices have their
power port labeled "24~ GND"
(left). Full-wave devices have
their power port labeled
"24~ 24~" (right).
2
4
~
G
N
D
+

N
E
T
1

-
1
2
1
2
Half-wave
rectified device
2
4
~
2
4
~
+

N
E
T
1

-
1
2
1
2
Full-wave
rectified device

- 5 -
Table 4: Power supply type for
Delta products
Device Half-Wave
1
Full-Wave
2

DCU-050/DSM-050
DSM-RTR
ADM-2W704
DAC/DSC Products
DVC Products
Room Controllers
BACStat I
BACStat II
DHMI
Plus Panels (ICP030/035)
Turbo Panels (ICP015)
Mini-Turbo Panels (ICP025)
Zone Controllers/Micro Panels
(ICP04x)

1 Half-wave devices can share a single transformer
2 Full-wave devices require a dedicated transformer
Half-Wave Rectified
A half-wave rectified signal draws current from the positive voltage
cycle. Because of this, devices that use half-wave rectification are
ground referenced.

Multiple half-wave devices can be wired from the same transformer,
providing that wire polarity is observed. Crossing wires between panels
can quickly damage both devices and transformers.

- 6 -
Figure 2: Wiring half-wave
devices
R
e
d
B
l
a
c
k
2
4
~
G
N
D
1
2
2
4
~
G
N
D
1
2
2
4
~
2
4
~
1
2
24VAC
Donotcrosswires
Full-wavedevicesmust
bepoweredseparately
2
4
~
G
N
D
1
2
Multiplehalf-wavedevices
Correct Correct Wrong Wrong

Full-Wave Rectified
Also known as bridge rectified, a full-wave rectified signal draws
current from both the positive and negative voltage cycles. Full-wave
devices have floating power supplies and are not referenced to ground.

Full-wave devices cannot be wired to the same transformer to which a
half-wave device is connected. Wiring devices in this manner creates a
ground loop and damages both the device and the transformer.
Full-wave devices must use a dedicated transformer. Do not wire
other devices to the same transformer. Doing so damages both the
device and the transformer.
Do not ground the transformer of a full-wave device. Connect the
transformer directly to the power port as shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3: Wiring full-wave
devices
2
4
V
A
C
2
4
~
2
4
~
1
2
2
4
V
A
C
2
4
~
2
4
~
1
2
2
4
~
2
4
~
1
2
2
4
~
G
N
D
1
2
Donotgroundthe
powerterminals
Full-wavedevicesmusthaveadedicatedtransformer
Correct
2
4
V
A
C
2
4
~
2
4
~
1
2
Wrong
Wrong

- 7 -
Grounding
Proper grounding prevents many potential problems that can occur in
a network of devices. Common symptoms of a poorly grounded
network include inconsistent RS-485 communications and damage
from voltage spikes.
This section provides an overview of the different methods used to
ground network devices.
Preferred Method
Delta Controls has found that the safest and simplest method to
ensure proper grounding is to ground each device.
If the device contains a ground lug, then securely fasten the ground
lug to earth ground.
or
If the device does not contain a ground lug, then securely fasten any
terminal labeled GND to earth ground.
Figure 4: Correct device
grounding
Preferred method for grounding
devices. Each device must be
securely grounded to earth
ground.
2
4
~
G
N
D
1
2
2
4
~
G
N
D
1
2
G
N
D
I
P
1
1
2
2
4
~
2
4
~
1
2
G
N
D
I
P
1
1
2
24VAC 24VAC
GroundtheGroundlug
Ifnogroundlugispresent,
groundanyoneterminal
labeledGND
Forfull-wavedevices
groundanyone
terminallabeledGND
R
e
d
B
l
a
c
k
Correct Correct Correct

- 8 -
Figure 5: Wrong device
grounding
Never ground RS-485 network
or 24 V AC ports for full-wave
devices.
2
4
~
G
N
D
+
N
E
T
1
-
1
2
1
2
2
4
~
2
4
~
1
2
24VAC
Nevergroundthe
negativeterminalofan
RS-485port
Nevergroundatransformer
windingconnectedtoa
full-wavedevice
Wrong Wrong

Alternate Method
The preferred method is not always practical for all installations. There
may be instances where grounding each device is difficult, for example
a network of BACStats. In a case like this, the alternate method may
be used.
If grounding each device is impractical, then a single ground point
may be used. The most common place to ground in this manner is one
of the secondary wires of the power transformer.

Never ground one of the transformers secondary lines when connected
to a full-wave device. Doing so will damage both the device and the
transformer.
- 9 -
Figure 6: Single ground point
An alternate grounding method
single ground point on
transformer secondary. The
ground is passed internally to
all devices in the network.
Correct

Fusing
When a transformer does not have a built-in circuit breaker, Delta
Controls recommends using a slow-blow fuse on the secondary side of
every transformer. The fuse size is determined by the VA ratings of the
devices. Use the table below to determine the correct fuse size.
Installing a fuse not only provides protection for the transformer, but
can also help with troubleshooting.
Transformer Rating [VA] Max Fuse Size [A]
100 4

75 3
50 2
25 1
Without a fuse, the only protection a Class II circuit has is the primary
circuit breaker (normally 15 or 20 amps). If a device were to fail, this
is not sufficient protection to prevent damage to the transformer. A
fuse on the transformers secondary prevents damage to the device.
Delta Controls Class II products have a maximum rating of 100 VA.
This means that the maximum allowable fuse size is 4 A.
Fuse one secondary transformer wire only. For half-wave devices, fuse
the wire connected to the 24~ pin of the device. For full-wave devices,
either wire can be fused.

- 10 -
Figure 7: Using 4 A
slow-blow fuse
4ASlowBlow
2
4
V
A
C
2
4
~
G
N
D
1
2
4ASlowBlow
2
4
V
A
C
2
4
~
2
4
~
1
2
Half-wave
Full-wave
Correct
Correct

Multiple Service Entrances
A service entrance is a location where the electrical service enters the
building. Multiple services are common in large installations or
installations where multiple buildings are on the same network.
Identifying Multiple Service Entrances
To identify whether or not the location uses multiple services, check
for the following:
- If there is more than one electrical room that contains a primary
transformer, then there are multiple service entrances.
- If the building has had a large addition to the original
structure, then it likely has another service entrance.
If there is any question as to whether or not there are multiple service
entrances, obtain and check a wiring diagram for the building.
Ground Isolation
Never tie grounds from multiple services together. Ground voltage
differences across multiple services can be quite high. During lightning
storms, potential differences can reach hundreds, even thousands, of
volts.
Treat multiple services as separate sites. Never connect power, I/O or
network wiring directly across multiple services. Connect the RS-485
network between services with an optically isolated repeater.
- 11 -

Never connect power, I/O, or network wiring directly across multiple
services. Connect the RS-485 network between services with an
optically isolated repeater.
See Chapter 3, section Running RS-485 Between Buildings, for more
information about network and power isolation.

- 12 -

- 13 -
Chapter 2 - Input / Output Guidelines
This chapter describes the recommended wiring practices for inputs
and outputs on Delta Controls products. Follow these guidelines to
ensure optimum performance of your Delta Controls products.
Recommended Cable Types
Table 5: Recommended cable
for inputs and outputs
Inputs Outputs
Belden
Part
Number Description
1
0

k
O
h
m

5

V

1
0

V

4
-
2
0

m
A

A
n
a
l
o
g

B
i
n
a
r
y

88442 2 conductor, 22 AWG,
unshielded
X
shielded
X
shielded
X
shielded
X
unshielded
X X X X X
unshielded
X X X
unshielded
X
Externally Powered Inputs/Outputs
I/O that is powered externally receives its power from a power supply
external to the controller. This power can be from a 24 V AC Class II
transformer or from a power supply that converts the transformer
voltage into a more usable 24 V DC.

- 14 -
Determining the type of power supply for I/O
Some I/O devices require a DC voltage for operation. If so, then a
power supply external to the I/O device is required. Installation is
easier when the controllers power and the I/O supplys power share
the same transformer. To do this, both the controller and the power
supply must both be half-wave rectified. If the controller is full-wave
rectified, then the I/O supply must use a dedicated transformer
regardless of whether it is full-wave or half-wave rectified.
To determine the type of power being used for an I/O device:
1 Disconnect all connections to the power supply.
2 Measure the resistance between the V- (often labeled GND) of
the DC output and one of the AC input terminals. See Figure 8
for details.
If the resistance is less than 0.5 Ohms, then the power
supply is half-wave rectified. The AC input terminal that has no
resistance to V- of the DC output should be considered
GROUND.
3 If the resistance is greater than 0.5 Ohms, then repeat
steps 2 and 3 for the other AC input terminal.
If neither AC input terminal has a resistance to the V- pin of
less than 0.5 Ohms, then the device is a full-wave device. It
must be powered by a dedicated transformer.
Figure 8: Determining the type
of I/O power supply
~AC
~AC
V+
V-
DC Power Supply
AC
Input
DC
Output
?
0.0

- 15 -
Wiring Externally Powered I/O
The same principles apply to externally powered I/O devices that apply
to controller power wiring:
- Multiple controllers, I/O devices, and power supplies may share
the same transformer providing all devices using the transformer
are half-wave devices and the transformers VA rating is not
exceeded.
- Full-wave controllers, I/O devices, and power supplies must use
dedicated transformers.
Figure 9: I/O devices requiring
24 V AC
OP1
GND
OP2
GND
A
U
T
O
O
F
F
H
A
N
D
1
2
1
1
1
0
9
8 GND
2
4
~
G
N
D
1
2
24VAC
120VAC
Power24VAC
Common(GND)
Signal(+)
0-10VDCAnalogActuator
Outputdevicesmayshare
24VACwithcontrollersproviding
theyarenotfullwaverectified.
Observe
polarity
Bothdevicessharea
commonground
Red
Black
Green
Correct

Figure 10: I/O devices using
half-wave DC power
H
i
L
o
SIG
GND
PWR
0-10VPressureTransducer
(externallypowereddevice)
Half-wavedevicescanshare
transformerswithhalf-wave
controllers
2
4
~
G
N
D
1
2
G
N
D
IP
1
1
2
24~
GND
24V
GND
Half-waveDC
powersupply
24VAC
120VAC
Red
Black
Red
Black
Green
Correct

- 16 -
Figure 11: I/O Devices using
full-wave DC power
H
i
L
o
SIG
GND
PWR
Full-wavedevicescantshare
24~powerwithcontrollers.
2
4
~
G
N
D
1
2
G
N
D
IP
1
1
2
24~
24~
24V
GND
Full-waveDC
powersupply
H
i
L
o
SIG
GND
PWR
Full-wavedevicesmustbewired
withdedicatedtransformers
2
4
~
G
N
D
1
2
G
N
D
IP
1
1
2
24~
24~
24V
GND
Full-waveDC
powersupply
24VAC
120VAC
24VAC
120VAC
24VAC
120VAC
R
e
d
B
l
a
c
k
Red
Black
Red
Black
Green
R
e
d
R
e
d
Red
Black
Black
Green
Wrong
Correct

Inputs
Delta Controls controllers offer four types of industry standard inputs:
10 kO, 5 V, 10 V and 4-20 mA. These inputs are compatible with most
sensors and input devices available on the market.
Input selection is done using jumpers. Figure 12 shows the user
selectable jumpers found on Delta Controls products.
Figure 12: Input types are
selected by jumpers.
4-20mA 10k 5V 10V

- 17 -
Table 6: Standard inputs and
applications
Input Type Common Applications
10 kO 10 kO thermistor, dry contact

5 V 5 V current position feedback
10 V 10 V pressure, 10 V humidity
4-20 mA 4-20 mA pressure
Although Delta Controls inputs are very robust, there are wiring
practices and precautions that can further improve input accuracy and
reliability. This section of the document outlines what these practices
are.
10 kO Inputs
Delta Controls 10 kO inputs are commonly used for a 10 kO thermistor
or a dry contact (i.e. push button or switch). Internally, the input is
connected to a 10 k pull-up resistor. A resistance value of 10 kO
attached to the input translates to a value of 50% in the analog input
object. An open circuit reads 100% and a short circuit reads 0%.
Table 7: 10 kO inputs
category and specifications
Full Scale Value Open circuit ( Ohm) = 100%

Half Scale Value 10 kO = 50
Input Impedance 10 kO
Cable Type 2/4 conductor 18-22 AWG
Max Cable Length 450 m (1500 ft) Max (22 AWG)
1200 m (3900 ft) Max (18 AWG)
Wiring Precautions Ground only at controller input terminal
Proper grounding practices increase sensor reliability and accuracy.
The GND pin on the input of the Delta Controls product is the only
ground that the sensor should be wired to. This eliminates any ground
noise effect and any potential differences that could develop during
electrical storms. Figure 13 illustrates this.

- 18 -
Figure 13: Wiring 10 kO inputs
Polaritydoesn'tmatter
DryContact
10KOhm
Thermistor
18/22AWGtwistedpair
Dontground10kOhminputs
GND
IP1
1
2
3
4
5
6
GND
IP2
GND
IP3
4-20mA 10k 5V 10V
4-20mA 10k 5V 10V
4-20mA 10k 5V 10V
GND
IP1
1
2
3
4
5
6
GND
IP2
GND
IP3
4-20mA 10k 5V 10V
4-20mA 10k 5V 10V
4-20mA 10k 5V 10V
450m(1500ft)Max(22AWG)
1200m(3900ft)Max(18AWG)
Correct
Wrong
Wrong
Correct
10KOhm
Thermistor
DryContact

5 V Inputs
The 5 Volt inputs on Delta Controls controllers are a high input
impedance (>200 kO) input. These inputs are used with active devices
only (i.e. generate their signal source). The high input impedance of 5
V inputs makes them suitable for current transformers and other
sensors that have high output impedance.
Table 8: 5 V inputs category
and specifications
Full Scale Voltage 5 VDC

Input Impedance > 200 kO
Cable Types 2 conductor 22 AWG shielded
Max Cable Length 30 m (100 ft)
100 m (330 ft) with 20 kO load resistor
Wiring Precautions Keep cables short
Use dedicated shielded cable
While the high impedance characteristics of the inputs can be
advantageous for monitoring some sensors, very little current flows
- 19 -
from the sensor to the controller, making it very susceptible to noise.
Delta Controls highly recommends using shielded wire for all 5 V
inputs. Delta Controls also recommends using a dedicated cable.
Adjacent wires can induce noise into the signal. A dedicated shielded
wire protects the signal from outside noise sources.

When using shielded wire, earth ground the controller end of the shield
only. Differences in ground potentials can induce noise into the signal.
If the sensor has low output impedance (less than 200O), Delta
Controls recommends attaching a 20kO resistor in parallel with the
input. The 20kO input impedance acts as a load for the sensor,
increasing the current flow into the controller. The higher the current
draw, the less susceptible it is to external noise.
Keep the cable length as short as possible. Delta Controls recommends
a maximum shielded cable length of 30 m (100 ft) for all 5 V inputs.
The addition of a 20 kO resistor at the controller allows for increased
cable lengths of up to 100 m (330 ft). Signal quality will degrade
quickly with long cable runs. Ensure that the addition of the 20 kO
does not significantly affect the signal level generated at the input
device.
Figure 14: Wiring 5 V inputs
0-5VCurrent
Sensor
-
22AWGshieldedcable
Groundshieldto
earthGNDnearcontroller
+5V
PositionFeedback
Potentiometer*
*Wiringsensorsthatrequire
anexternalsupplyiscovered
intheExternallyPowered
Inputssectionofthis
document.
30m(100ft)
maximum
+
GND
IP1
1
2
3
4
5
6
GND
IP2
GND
IP3
4-20mA 10k 5V 10V
4-20mA 10k 5V 10V
4-20mA 10k 5V 10V
R
e
d
B
l
a
c
k
Red
Black
Black
Red
Correct
Correct

- 20 -
10 V Inputs
Delta Controls 10 Volt inputs have a wide variety of applications
including humidity and pressure sensors. 10 V inputs have moderate
input impedance, making them less susceptible to noise than 5 V
inputs.
Table 9: 10 V inputs category
and specifications
Full Scale Voltage 10 V DC

Input Impedance 20 kO
Cable Type Multi-conductor 20-22 AWG
Figure 15: Wiring 10 V inputs
2
4
~
G
N
D
1
2
GND
IP2
1
2
3
4
5
6
GND
IP3
GND
IP4
4-20mA 10k 5V 10V
4-20mA 10k 5V 10V
4-20mA 10k 5V 10V
H
i
L
o
SIG
GND
VDC
0-10Vinputdevices.
24VAC
120VAC
24~
GND
24V
GND
DCPowerSupply
Red
Black
Black
Black
Red
Green
Correct

4-20 mA Inputs
4-20 mA inputs are used for a variety of sensors, such as pressure
sensors. They are preferred over other input types because of the high
current. The larger the current through a wire, the less susceptible it is
to noise.
- 21 -
Table 10: 4-20 mA category
and specifications
Full Scale Current 20 mA

Input Impedance 250 O
Cable lengths of 1000 m (3300 ft) can be achieved with 4-20 mA
inputs.
Figure 16: Wiring 4-20 mA
inputs
Wirethe4-20mAsensor(s)
powersupplygroundtothe
controllerground
+
(High)
-
(Low)
- +
2wire4-20mA
PressureSensor
Generic3wire
4-20mASensor
24VDC
GND
+
2wire4-20mA
HumiditySensor
24~
GND
24V
GND
Half-waveDCPower
Supply
2
4
~
G
N
D
1
2
GND
IP1
1
2
3
4
5
6
GND
IP2
GND
IP3
4-20mA 10k 5V 10V
4-20mA 10k 5V 10V
4-20mA 10k 5V 10V
24VAC
120VAC
+
-
CurrentFlow
1
2
3
**Note- Half-wave
controllersmaysharepower
withhalf-waveDCpower
supplies.Useseparate
powersupplieswhenwiring
afull-wavecontrolleror
powersupply.
Red
Red
Red
Black
Correct

- 22 -
Figure 17: 4-wire sensors use
dedicated transformer
2
4
~
G
N
D
1
2
GND
IP1
1
2
3
4
5
6
GND
IP2
GND
IP3
4-20mA 10k 5V 10V
4-20mA 10k 5V 10V
4-20mA 10k 5V 10V
24VAC
120VAC
24VAC
120VAC
24~
GND
24V
GND
DCPowerSupply
Generic4wire
4-20mASensor
1
2
3
4 24VDC
GND
-
+
4-20mA
Output
Input
Power
Usededicatedtransformersfor
4-wiresensorsastheyare
full-waverectified.
Correct

Outputs
Analog Outputs
Delta Controls analog outputs can be used for a variety of applications,
including actuators, relays, and heat units. They have a full range of 0-
10 V DC with a maximum output current of 20 mA.
Table 11: Analog outputs
category and specifications
Full Scale Voltage 10 V

Max Output Current 20 mA
Analog outputs can also be used as binary outputs to provide 0 V or
10 V signals. This signal is useful for driving solid state and small DC
relays. Figure 18 below shows an example of this.
- 23 -
Figure 18: Wiring analog inputs
R
e
l
a
y
C
o
i
l
R
e
l
a
y
C
o
n
t
a
c
t
s
+
-
2
4
~
G
N
D
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
OP6
GND
OP1
GND
OP2
GND
OP3
GND
OP4
GND
OP5
GND
A
U
T
O
O
F
F
H
A
N
D
24VAC
120VAC
24VAC
SolidStateRelay
Vout
GND
0-10VActuator
SmallSignalRelay
Red
Black
Red
Red
Red
Black
Black
Black
Correct

Binary Outputs
Binary or Triac outputs are used to provide switched 24 V AC at up to
500 mA to an output device. On some controllers, the AC power
source for the outputs is jumper selectable for internal/external power.
When using the external voltage setting, the maximum voltage that
can be applied is 28 V AC. Never connect 120 V to a binary output.
Table 12: Binary outputs
category and specification
Max External Voltage 28 V AC

Max Output Current 500 mA
Max Leakage Current 160 A
Cable Type Multi-conductor 18 AWG
Minimum Turn-On
Current
25 mA

- 24 -

Binary outputs are not meant to switch 120 V AC. Never connect
120 V AC to a binary output. Doing so will damage the controller.
When using the external power setting, only apply AC power. Triacs
are AC devices. The triac will not turn off if a DC voltage is applied.
Never connect a DC voltage to the external power pin of a triac output.
This also applies to a Delta Controls controller that is being powered
from a DC source. Binary outputs cannot be used on a device that is
powered from a DC source.

Never connect a DC voltage to the external power pin of a triac output.
Similarly, never power a controller with binary outputs with a DC power
source.
All triacs have a specified leakage current when in the OFF state. Delta
Controls outputs have a maximum leakage current of 160 A. This is
not normally large enough to cause any concern; however, there are
conditions when this could be enough to trigger a device. In cases
where the device connected to the binary output requires a low drive
current to operate, place a 1 Watt, 1 kO resistor in parallel with the
output. This will provide a path for the leakage current.
To properly turn on and off a triac, there is a minimum current
requirement of 25 mA. In cases where the load current is less than 25
mA, the addition of a 1 Watt, 1 kO resistor in parallel with the output
will provide the additional current required to power the device.

Place a 1 Watt, 1 kO resistor in parallel with the output when:
- The load is an AC solid-state relay and the current is less than 25
mA.
- The device being power requires < 160 A to turn on.
- 25 -
Figure 19: Wiring internally
powered binary outputs
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
1
2
3
1
2
3
O
P
2
C
O
M
O
P
1
O
P
4
C
O
M
O
P
3
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Relay
Coil
Relay
Contacts
~
~
Switched24VAC
GND
24VACupto500mA
ACRelay
Puta1kOhmresistorinparallelwithaACSolid
StateRelay.ThisprotectstherelayfromTriac
leakagecurrentturningSSRsonandensuresthe
Triacturnsonandoffproperly.
1kOhm
WiththejumpersontheInternalsetting,the
ouputsarepoweredbythesameACvoltageas
thecontroller(24VAC)
*Noteeachjumpercontrolsthevoltagesource
forapairofoutputs.E.g.ThevoltageforOP1&
OP2arecontrolledbyonejumper.
Red
Red
Red
Black
Black
Correct

Figure 20: Wiring externally
powered binary outputs
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
1
2
3
1
2
3
O
P
2
C
O
M
O
P
1
O
P
4
C
O
M
O
P
3
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Relay
Coil
Relay
Contacts
Common
Switched24VAC
24VACupto500mA
ACSolidStateRelay
1kOhm
WiththejumpersontheExternalsetting,
theouputsmustbepoweredbyaseparate
ACvoltage.
*Noteeachjumpercontrolsthevoltage
sourceforapairofoutputs.E.g.The
voltageforOP1&OP2arecontrolledby
thesamejumper.
24VAC
120VAC
~
~
ACRelay
Red
Red
Red
Black
Black
Black
Puta1kOhmresistorinparallelwithaACSolid
StateRelay.ThisprotectstherelayfromTriac
leakagecurrentturningSSRsonandensuresthe
Triacturnsonandoffproperly.
Correct

- 26 -

- 27 -
Chapter 3 - RS-485 Network Installation Guidelines
This chapter describes Delta Controls recommended design and
installation specifications for a RS-485 network and aids the installer in
building robust networks.
Delta Controls uses RS-485 as the physical network between
controllers in BACnet MS/TP, LINKnet and V2 Subnet networks.
For clarity, the term node denotes any product with an active RS-
485 network connection including System Controllers, VAV Controllers,
Application Controllers, BACStats and so on.
Cable Type
Delta Controls RS-485 networks require cable that meets the following
specifications:
Twisted Pair Cable
- 22-24 AWG twisted pair, shielded jacketed communication
cable
- Characteristic impedance of 100-120 ohms
- Capacitance of 17 pF/ft or lower
- Braided or aluminum foil shield
- Velocity of propagation of 66% or higher
Suggested compatible cable products are Belden 9841, Belden 82841
and Windy City Wire 42002-S.
CAT5 Cable
- Industry-standard Category 5 (CAT5) straight-through
unshielded twisted pair communication cable or better (CAT5e,
CAT6) when used with applicable Delta products such as the
DZNT-VAV.
Network Configuration
RS-485 networks use a daisy chain configuration. A daisy chain means
that there is one cable with only two ends and every network device is
connected directly along its path.
Figure 21 illustrates two improper network configurations and the
proper daisy chain configuration.

- 28 -
Other methods of wiring an RS-485 network can give unreliable and
unpredictable results. There are no troubleshooting methods for these
types of networks. Therefore a great deal of site experimentation may
be needed, making network troubleshooting a difficult task with no
guarantee of success. As a result, Delta Controls support the daisy
chain network configuration only.
Figure 21: Daisy chain network
configuration
Only the daisy chain
configuration is correct for a
RS-485 network.

Maximum Cable Length
The maximum length of a daisy chain is related to its transmission
speed; the longer the daisy chain, the slower the speed.
Twisted Pair Cable Length
Using proper cable, the maximum length of an RS-485 twisted-pair
network segment is 4000 ft (1220 m). A segment of this length works
reliably for data rates up to Delta Controls maximum data rate of
76,800 bps.
CAT5 Cable Length
The maximum length of Deltas CAT5 RS-485 network segment is
2000 ft (610 m). A segment of this length works reliably for data rates
up to Delta Controls maximum data rate of 76,800 bps when used
with applicable products such as the DZNT-VAV.
- 29 -
Maximum Number of Devices
A maximum of 64 nodes or active devices is allowed on a network
segment.
A maximum of 99 nodes or active devices is allowed per network when
a repeater is used.
For the example in Figure 22, there are five nodes: one node for the
System Controller plus four for the other controllers.
Figure 22: Five node network
example
T
N
N N
N
System
Ctlr
T
T
N
Node - DAC/BACStat/
VAV/VVT etc..
LEGEND
Terminator
Node #1
Node #5
Node #3
Terminator does not
count as a node
Terminator does not
count as a node
Node #4 Node #2

When you have more than 64 nodes a repeater is required to drive the
network. See Figure 27 for an example using a repeater.
Shielding
When properly installed, shielded twisted pair cable can improve the
protection of the network and equipment against harmful
electromagnetic interference (EMI) and transient voltage spikes.
Delta Controls does not support unshielded cable in twisted pair
networks except when using the Delta CAT5 wiring technique.
Proper installation of the cables shield involves two steps:
1. Tying the shield through at each node
2. Grounding the shield
When the network shield is connected to different ground potentials,
current flows through the shield and induces noise into the network.
This causes unreliable network communications and could damage the
controllers.

- 30 -
Tying the shield through at each node
The cables shield must be tied through at each node to make a
continuous shield that runs the whole length of the daisy chain
segment, as shown in Figure 23. Do not connect the shield to ground
at the node.
Figure 23: Shield tie-through
at node
Shield
Daisychainshieldsplice
1 2
+ -
RS485PORT

Grounding the shield in an MS/TP network segment
In a typical MS/TP network segment, both ends are terminated with a
TRM-768 terminator. In this scenario the shield is connected to the
Shield terminal on both terminators, as shown in Figure 24.
While this may seem to contradict the RS-485 standard, components
in the TRM-768 terminator prevent ground loops. By always
connecting both ends, the installer doesnt inadvertently ground the
shield incorrectly.
Grounding the shield in a LINKnet network segment
In a typical LINKnet network, terminators are not usually required as
the segment length is short and only two or three nodes are involved.
In this scenario, tie the shield ground to the LINKnet master
controllers ground lug and leave it unconnected at the other end of
the segment.
- 31 -
Network Termination
Both ends of an MS/TP network segment require termination to ensure
reliable operation. Proper termination ensures network stability and
helps to prevent damage to controllers during high electrical activity.

Termination is effective only if proper RS-485 network cable is being
used (see section on Cable Type). Otherwise, termination may provide
unpredictable results.
Termination involves two steps:
1. Terminating the RS-485 network
2. Grounding the shield as described in previous section
Both steps are essential to maintain network reliability.
Two methods can be used to terminate RS-485 networks:
- Using the TRM-768
- Using a devices built-in termination
Recommended Method - Using the TRM-768
Using the TRM-768 for terminating a RS-485 network provides the
most reliable results. It grounds the shield properly and provides
proper transient protection and proper protection against
electromagnetic interference. Whenever possible use this method.
After the last device on each end of an RS-485 network, install a TRM-
768 Network Terminator. The TRM-768 provides the correct
termination not only for the network but also for the proper grounding
of the network cable shield.
The TRM-768 provides a capacitive path for the shield to ground and
additional protection through a 180 V MOV.
Connect both network terminators to an effective earth ground, as
shown in Figure 24.

- 32 -
Figure 24: Recommended
MS/TP twisted pair termination

Alternate Method Using Built-in Termination
Delta Controls manufactures several products that provide built-in
jumper-selectable termination, for example the DSC/DAC/DNT-T305
room controllers. However, most of Deltas controllers dont include
built-in termination; review the appropriate installation guide to
confirm.
While products with built-in termination provide proper termination for
the network, they dont provide grounding for the shield. When built-in
network termination is used, ground the shield properly using a TRM-
768 terminator at the other end.
The network cable shield must be grounded at the terminator end of
the network and left floating at the controller end. Never connect the
shield directly to the ground. Differences in ground potentials in large
buildings can cause current to flow. If the shield is connected to two
different ground potentials, the resulting current induces noise into the
network.

Ground the network shield using terminator only (TRM-768). When
using devices with built-in termination, leave the shield unconnected at
the device. Grounding the shield in multiple locations can induce noise
into the RS-485 network.

- 33 -
Figure 25: Alternative twisted
pair termination

LINKnet and Other Small Networks
Always use network terminators with larger networks. However,
sometimes the network is small enough that terminators are not
required.
Network terminators do not have to be used when the number of
nodes is three or less and the overall length is less than 100 ft (30 m).
A good example of this is two DFMs on a short LINKnet network. Since
there are only three nodes on this network and the overall network
distance is short, it is not necessary to install network terminators.
Figure 26: Example small
network
100' Max
Max 3 Nodes

- 34 -
Repeaters
A repeater strengthens the RS-485 signals to allow a segment to be
extended to accommodate more than 64 nodes.
The DZNR-768 multi-port repeater accommodates both twisted pair
and Category 5 (CAT5) wiring methods for Delta RS-485 MS/TP
networks. Each of the repeaters four ports divides the network into an
individual segment.
The networks System Controller is normally placed on DZNR-768 port
1. Ports 2, 3 and 4 are used to interconnect the remaining controllers.
No more than 64 controllers are allowed on any single daisy chain
segment and no more than 99 total controllers are possible per DZNR-
768. All standards in this document for wire length, shielding, and
grounding must be followed for each wiring segment.
On ports 1 and 2, select either twisted pair or CAT5 cable. Use only
one or the other wiring method on each port. Do not connect both the
twisted pair and CAT5 types to the same port.
On ports 3 and 4 the DZNR-768 is built for Delta CAT5 MS/TP cabling
technique. This approach allows quick, error-free connections across
the controllers on the MS/TP segment. These ports can, however, be
used for twisted pair when the ADP45-MSTP-TB-Y adapter is used, as
shown in Figure 27
- 35 -
Using a DZNR-768 Repeater with Twisted Pair
Network
Figure 27 illustrates the recommended use of the DZNR-768 repeater,
adapters and terminators in a twisted pair RS-485 network.
Notice that a Delta Controls ADP45-MSTP-TB-Y adapter is required to
convert between twisted pair and CAT5 type RS-485 configuration on
ports 3 and 4.
Figure 27: Twisted pair
segments and DZNR-768
repeater

- 36 -
Using Repeaters Incorrectly
Do not install repeaters in series or use more that one repeater to
extend a daisy chain segment. This results in network reliability
problems. Figure 28 demonstrates an incorrect use of a repeater in an
RS-485 network.
Figure 28: Repeaters
incorrect usage
The second repeater in series
may result in an unreliable
network.
T
T
N
N
N
N
N
R
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
System
Ctlr
T
T
R
T
T
T
R
N
Node - DAC/BACStat/
VAV/VVT etc..
LEGEND
RS485 Repeater
RPT-768
Terminator
First repeater is OK
Do NOT add second
repeater in series
RPT768 has user selectable
internal ternimation.

- 37 -
Using a DZNR-768 Repeater with Deltas CAT5
Network
Each of the four ports of the DZNR-768 repeater has an RJ-45 jack for
straight through unshielded twisted pair CAT5 cables.
Adapters are available to split the line, provide end-of-loop
termination, convert between types of wiring media and temporarily
bypass missing or defective controllers.
The total length of each network segment cant exceed 2000 ft (610
m). This length is determined by the sum of all cable lengths including
runs between termination boards, controllers and sensors, as shown
below.
Figure 29: CAT5 network
segment length calculation

- 38 -
Typical network configuration for DZNR-768
Repeater
The illustration below shows a typical installation using a combination
of twisted pair cable and CAT5 cable.
Figure 30: DZNR-768 multi-
segment configuration

Accessories for Wiring Deltas CAT5 RS-485
Network
The following accessories are available to aid in CAT5 RS-485 network
wiring and maintenance.
ADP45-MSTP-BYPASS - an adaptor that allows a DZNT stat to be
disconnected from service for troubleshooting purposes while
maintaining the integrity of the network.
- 39 -
ADP45-MSTP-EOL - an end-of-line loopback adaptor in the form of
an RJ-45 plug that completes the network at the first and last devices
in the CAT5 RS-485 network.
ADP45-MSTP-TB-Y - allows for 2-wire RS-485 conventional devices
to be added to the CAT5 RS-485 network.
ADP45-MSTP-Y - an adaptor that allows a branch expansion to the
CAT5 RS-485 network while maintaining the daisy chain connection
requirements of the basic RS-485 network.
Running RS-485 Between Buildings
Although running RS-485 communications between buildings may be
an installation requirement, doing so greatly increases the networks
exposure to communication problems and/or damage to equipment.
Using Fiber Optic Repeaters
The most reliable method of running RS-485 between buildings is by
using RS-485-to-fiber optic repeaters. By utilizing a fiber link, you
eliminate the electrical connection and dramatically reduce exposure to
damage due to inherent voltage transients and even lightning.
Delta Controls does not manufacture a RS-485-to-fiber optic repeater.
However, the Telebyte Model 276A Optoverter - 2 Wire, RS-485 to
Fiber Optic Line Driver/Converter has been used effectively in a
number of installations. As this device is a third party product, Delta
Controls cannot guarantee its future compatibility with Delta products.
Figure 31: Using RS-485-to-
fiber optic repeaters between
buildings
FR
FR
FR
T
System
Ctlr
T
T
N Node - DAC/BACStat/
VAV/VVT etc..
LEGEND
Fiber Optic
Repeater
Terminator
Building #1
T
N
N
N
N
N
Building #4
T
FR
T
N
N
N
N
N
Building #2
T
FR
T
N
N
N
N
N
Building #3
T
FR
FR

- 40 -
Using a RPT-768 Repeater
An alternative is to use the Delta Controls RPT-768 repeater. While it
cant provide the same level of protection against transient voltages as
a fiber optic repeater, it provides 24 VAC separation as well as
ensuring correct network topology and termination.
Figure 32: Using RPT-768
repeater between buildings
T
T
R
N
N
N
N
N
T
T
R
N
N
N
N
N
T
T
R
N
N
N
N
N
T
System
Ctlr
T
T
R
N
Node
LEGEND
RPT-768Repeater
Terminator
Building#2
Building#3
Building#4
Building#1

Wiring Power to the RPT-768 Repeater
The RPT-768 can be powered using one or two transformers. When
one transformer is used, the RPT-768 provides 50 V isolation. When
two transformers are used, the RPT-768 provides 500 V isolation.
Powering the RPT-768 with two transformers is recommended
whenever wiring RS-485 between buildings. See Figure 33 and Figure
34 for details.

When wiring RS-485 networks between buildings, use the two-
transformer method of powering the RPT-768 for 500 V isolation
between buildings.
- 41 -
Figure 33: Wiring RPT-768 with
one transformer
This provides 50 V network
isolation.
S
E
R
V
IC
E
P
O
R
T
G
N
D
2
1
2
4
~
G
N
D
P
O
W
E
R
P
W
R
R
X
T
X
N
E
T
IN
[+
] [-]
2
1R
S
4
8
5
P
W
R
2
1
2
4
~
G
N
D
P
O
W
E
R
P
W
R
R
X
T
X
[-] [+
]
N
E
T
IN
2
1
R
S
4
8
5
P
W
R
O n
76.8
38.4
19.2
9600
4800
2400
1200
AU
TO
ON ON
RPT-768
24VAC
120VAC
Red
Black

Figure 34: Wiring RPT-768 with
two transformers
This provides 500 V network
isolation. This configuration is
used when wiring RS-485
between floors or buildings.
S
E
R
V
IC
E
P
O
R
T
G
N
D
2
1
2
4
~
G
N
D
P
O
W
E
R
P
W
R
R
X
T
X
N
E
T
IN
[+
] [-]
2
1R
S
4
8
5
P
W
R
2
1
2
4
~
G
N
D
P
O
W
E
R
P
W
R
R
X
T
X
[-] [+
]
N
E
T
IN
2
1
R
S
4
8
5
P
W
R
O n
76.8
38.4
19.2
9600
4800
2400
1200
AU
TO
ON ON
RPT-768
24VAC
120VAC
24VAC
120VAC
Red Red Black Black

- 42 -
Transients and RS-485 transceiver failure
High voltage transients are the primary cause of RS-485 transceiver
failure. Although there is no way to completely eliminate voltage
transients, their harmful effects can be reduced by using the
techniques previously described in this document.
A rapid drop in line voltage at one controller on a network results in a
voltage transient. The parasitic capacitance of electronic devices allows
this transient to pass over the RS-485 network as it tries to equalize
the voltage difference between devices.
Figure 35: Example of a
voltage transient

RS-485 Network
System Controller
Subnet
Device
TR2
Power
Subnet
Device
TR1
Power
To other
controllers
TR3
Power
Instantaneous voltage drop
at TR2 power
120 V AC 120 V AC

In the above example, if the line voltage at TR2 (Transformer 2) drops
rapidly and other line voltages (TR1 and TR3) remain constant, the
rapid drop results in a voltage transient that may cause damage to the
RS-485 communication chips.
Using a dedicated 120 V AC source for all your control device power
(120 V AC: 24 V AC transformers) significantly improves your chances
of completing a project successfully.
- 43 -
Chapter 4 - Ethernet Network Installation Guidelines
This chapter provides an overview of Ethernet wiring specifications and
practices. The installer should be familiar with the IEEE 802.3 standard
before installing any Ethernet network. This standard can be found
online at http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/802.3.html. See also
http://www.ethermanage.com/
Many Delta Controls products use Ethernet as a mode of
communication. Ethernets much higher bandwidth provides many
advantages over RS-485.
Communications Devices
Ethernet communications devices such as switches, hubs and routers
provide flexibility and solve many network problems.
Switch
As an OSI Layer 2 device, a switch uses the MAC address in each data
frame to send it only to the port connecting the device the data is
intended for. A switch extends the reach of each segment and allows
traffic to pass selectively between two network segments.
Switches improve network speeds compared to hubs because they
allow full port speed to be used for every pair of devices connected to
the switch and they allow simultaneous communications paths to be
established between devices.
10BaseT Ethernet networks that use switches are called switched
networks and have no limitation as to number of segments or
switches.
A switch also provides a central point of connection used in networks
that are arranged in a star topology.
Delta Controls recommends using switches in all BACnet Ethernet
networks.
Hub
A hub is an OSI Layer 1 device that repeats data frames received at
any of its ports to all ports in the device. The hub has no way of
distinguishing which port the data should be sent to. Broadcasting the
data to every port ensures that it will reach its intended destination.
This places a lot of traffic on the network and can lead to poor network
response times due to collisions.
A hub also provides a central point of connection used in networks that
are arranged in a star topology.

- 44 -
10BaseT Ethernet networks that use hubs are called shared access
networks and must adhere to the IEEE 5-4-3 rule. This rule limits the
number of hubs and segments in the network. Switches, which do not
have this limitation, have replaced hubs because the cost difference is
essentially nil. See the Specifications section below for a definition of
the IEEE 5-4-3 rule.
Delta Controls recommends using switches rather than hubs in all
BACnet Ethernet networks.
A repeater is essentially a two-port hub.
Router
As an OSI Layer 3 device, a router move packets (unlike switches
which route frames) from one network to another until that packet
ultimately reaches its destination. A packet not only contains data, but
also the destination address of where it's going.
Interfacing to High Speed Ethernet Networks
Delta Controls ASM-24E, DHMI, DSC, DSM-RTR, DCU-050 and
DSM-050 devices provide fixed 10 Mbps Ethernet that cant adjust
automatically to higher speeds such as 100 Mbps.
To interface to a high speed Ethernet segment, insert a 10/100 Mbps
switch between the high speed segment and the Delta Controls
segment. The switch senses and adjusts automatically to both
segments speeds.
Specifications
10BaseT is 10 Mbps Ethernet running over unshielded, twisted-pair
(UTP) cabling. UTP cabling for Ethernet comes in different grades, with
higher grade numbers called Category numbers, indicating better
quality and bandwidth.
10BaseT requires Category 5 (commonly referred to as CAT5) cabling.
CAT6 may also be used. The UTP cable connection at either end is
made by an RJ45 connector. These connectors are attached to the
cable using a tool made specifically for this task.
- 45 -
Table 13: Ethernet category
and specifications
Maximum length of segment (port-to-port length) 100 m (330 ft)

Cable type 10BaseT
CAT5 / CAT5E /
CAT6
Maximum segments when using switches no limit
Maximum segments when using hubs/repeaters See IEEE rule
below
The IEEE rule for shared access networks states: there shall be no
more than five repeated segments or more than four hubs between
any two Ethernet interfaces and of the five cable segments, only three
may be populated.
This is referred to as the "5-4-3" rule: 5 segments, 4 hubs/repeaters,
3 populated segments. The IEEE rule doesnt apply to switched
networks.
Cable Wiring
Two types of cable connections are used in 10BaseT: straight-through
and cross-over cables. Both use RJ45 connectors.
Figure 36: RJ45 connector
pinout

- 46 -
Straight-Through Cable
To connect multiple devices such as computers and controllers, by a
switch, the cable required is referred to as a straight-through
connection, meaning that Pin 1 on one end is connected to Pin 1 on
the other end, and so on, for all 8 conductors.
Table 14: Wiring pinout for
straight-through cables
Pinout (end 1) Pinout (end 2) Striped Color
Pin 1 (TD+) Pin 1 (TD+) White/orange
Pin 2 (TD-) Pin 2 (TD-) Orange
Pin 3 (RD+) Pin 3 (RD+) White/green
Pin 4 Pin 4 Blue
Pin 5 Pin 5 White/blue
Pin 6 (RD-) Pin 6 (RD-) Green
Pin 7 Pin 7 White/brown
Pin 8 Pin 8 Brown
- 47 -
Cross-over Cable
Two devices can be connected together without using a switch by
using a cable called a cross-over or flip cable. A cross-over cable
crosses some of the conductors between the two ends of the cable. For
example, to connect a DSC-1212E directly to a PC, a cross-over cable
could be used; this would not require a switch.
Table 15: Wiring pinout for
cross-over cables
Pinout (end 1) Pinout (end 2) Striped Color
Pin 1 (TD+) Pin 3 (RD+) White/orange
Pin 2 (TD-) Pin 6 (RD-) Orange
Pin 3 (RD+) Pin 1 (TD+) White/green
Pin 4 Pin 4 Blue
Pin 5 Pin 5 White/blue
Pin 6 (RD-) Pin 2 (TD-) Green
Pin 7 Pin 7 White/brown
Pin 8 Pin 8 Brown

- 48 -

- 49 -
Chapter 5 RS-232 Information
This chapter provides information about RS-232 connections.
RS-232 Pinouts
Serial Cables may be used to connect a controller to your PC or
modem.
Factory-Built Cables
Table 16: Factory-built direct
connection cables
Product
Number
Description
CBL930-2 Female DB9 connector, 3 pin direct to panel
connector, DSC/DSM, 10 ft. (3 m)

CBL930-4 Female DB9 connector, AMP connector, direct to
Room Controller, 10 ft. (3 m)
Table 17: Factory-built modem
cables
Product
Number
Description
CBL931-1 Male DB25 connector, 5 pin connector, DSC
modem cable, 10 ft. (3 m)
CBL931-2 Male DB25 connector, 7 pin connector, DSM
modem cable, 10 ft. (3 m)
CBL931-3 Male DB25 connector, AMP connector, Room
Controller modem cable, 10 ft. (3 m)

- 50 -
DSC Serial Port
1 2 3 4 5
D
C
D
D
T
R
R
X
G
N
D
T
X
12345

Signal DB9 DB25
(1) DCD
*
1 8
(2) DTR
*
4 20
(3) RX 2 3
(4) GND 5 7
(5) TX 3 2
*
required for modem cables only
Figure 37: (Left) Direct
connection to a female DB9
connector. (Right) Modem
connector
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
24~
GND
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
POWER
-
+
NET2
TX
GND
RX
DTR
DCD
S
E
R
V
I
C
E

P
O
R
T
(2)
(5)
(3)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
24~
GND
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
POWER
-
+
NET2
TX
GND
RX
DTR
DCD
S
E
R
V
I
C
E

P
O
R
T
(2)
(7)
(3)
(20)
(8)
Female DB9 Connector
(solder side view)
(solder side view)

- 51 -
DCU-050/DSM-050 Serial Port
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
D
C
D
R
T
S
R
X
G
N
D
T
X
D
T
R
C
T
S
1234567

Signal DB9 DB25
(1) DTR
*
4 20
(2) CTS
*
8 5
(3) DCD
*
1 8
(4) RTS
*
7 4
(5) RX 2 3
(6) GND 5 7
(7) TX 3 2
*
Figure 38: (Top) Direct
connector. (Bottom) Modem
connector
24 VAC
COM1
COM2
RS485
L
O
N
W
O
R
K
S
Component
Side of DCU
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
C
P
U
S
C
A
N
U
S
E
R
T
X
P
O
W
E
R
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
1
2
R
X
R
T
S
D
C
D
C
T
S
D
T
R
T
X
G
N
D
R
X
R
T
S
D
C
D
C
T
S
D
T
R
T
X
G
N
D
-
+
B
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
(2)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(8)
(5)
(20)
Only connect a modem to
COM2 of a DCU
(solder side view)
(solder side view)

- 52 -
Room Controller Serial Port
The RS-232 port of the Room Controller uses a MTA-156 5 pin
connector.
3
5
1
2
4

Signal DB9 DB25
(1) DTR
*
4 20
(2) TX 3 2
(3) RX 2 3
(4) DCD
*
1 8
(5) GND 5 7
*
Figure 39: (Left) Direct
connector. (Right) Modem
connector
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
OP5 COM IP4 GND IP3 GND IP2 GND
GND IP1 DCD GND TXD RXD DTR
OP4 COM OP3 GND OP2 GND OP1 GND
GND ~24 (-) (+) GND ~24 (-) (+)
Room Controller
(Back View)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(20)
(8)
OP5 COM IP4 GND IP3 GND IP2 GND
GND IP1 DCD GND TXD RXD DTR
OP4 COM OP3 GND OP2 GND OP1 GND
GND ~24 (-) (+) GND ~24 (-) (+)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Room Controller
(Back View)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(solder side view)
(solder side view)

- 53 -
Document Control
Title Wiring and Installation Guidelines

Rev Date Changes
1.0 9 Mar 2004 Original (Jonathan Littlejohn, author)
1.1 27 May 2004 Added second shield termination method
(J Littlejohn)
Added Quick Reference section (J Littlejohn)
1.2 12 February
2008
Added wire colors to wiring diagrams.
(D Khatri)
1.3 December
2009
Chapter 3: added CAT5 wiring and DZNR-
768, reorganized flow, changed 50
nodes/segment to 64 nodes/segment.
Chapter 4: updated. Chapter 5 moved
Transients section to end of Chapter 3.
Removed Quick Reference section.
(J Halliday)

- 54 -


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