STEAM

POWER SOLUTIONS
Hydro
Wind
Geothermal
Solar
Tidal
Biomass
Nuclear
Coal
Gas
Oil
Air Quality Control Systems
Power Automation and Controls
Lifecycle Management
CO
2
Solutions
Welcome to Alstom Power
Alstom is a global leader in power generation with a portfolio of products covering all
fuel types. From fossil and biomass to nuclear and renewables, close to 25% of the
worlds power production capacity depends on Alstom technology or services.
Whether in design, manufacture, procurement or servicing, Alstom is setting the
benchmark for innovative technologies that provide clean and efcient power solutions.
Alstom can supply anything from single components to complete turnkey power plants.
Our Plant Integrator approach and power automation and control solutions ensure
the optimisation of all elements to derive the maximum lifetime value from all our
customers investments.
Alstom has more than 100 years of experience in engineering, procurement and
construction (EPC) of new power plants. But our engineers are also experts in
retrotting, modernising and servicing existing plants. With operations in 70 countries,
Alstom is close to customers all over the world, ensuring rapid responses and service
excellence at all times.
Provider of the cleanest
integrated power
02
The Alstom advantage Our promise to customers ..................................................page 04
Cleaner, optimised solutions that last a lifetime.
A tailored approach Matching our offering to customers needs ............................page 06
From design and development to operation and maintenance.
Powering your plant Our palette of turnkey solutions ............................................page 08
Steam power plants for a wide range of applications.
Innovative technologies Highly efcient components ............................................page 10
State-of-the art components to maximise energy production for all steam cycles.
From maintenance to performance solutions Servicing throughout the lifetime ....page 22
Introducing our extensive service and retrot offering of the entire power plant.
Steam power plants that stand the test of time Our references ...........................page 24
Providing energy to the world for over a century.
Steam: an integral part of
energy production now
and for years to come
Thermal power plants continue to dominate electricity
production, accounting for nearly half of the worldwide
energy production mix. In fact, an estimated 60% of the
installed base in 2030 will come from fossil fuels*.
To balance the demand for power whilst conserving the
Earths resources, Alstom creates technologies that cut
emissions.
* IEA World Energy Outlook 2008
03
CLEAN POWER TODAY!

REDUCING POWER EMISSIONS

WITH SOLUTIONS AVAILABLE TODAY
Alstoms commitment to address the climate change challenge is a long-standing one. CO
2
-free and low-carbon
technology development are our top priorities. We are ready to provide the solutions that will meet the worlds
increasing demand for power, with a range of technologies that ensure higher efciency and lower emissions, today!
04
Our promise to customers
The Alstom advantage
Experienced leader With over 100 years of experience in building steam power plants, Alstom has the
expertise, technology and the product portfolio to meet our customers specic requirements. As a result, Alstom is the number one
turnkey contractor for thermal power plants worldwide, applying the Plant Integrator concept for optimised power solutions.
Worldwide presence Our global network delivers high quality, cost-effective equipment and
related services to customers around the world. We pride ourselves on using consistent processes in execution, engineering and
manufacturing delivering the highest level of product excellence in each of our locations. In fact, Alstoms local expertise is what
strengthens our global presence.
Wide-ranging product portfolio Alstom delivers power solutions that are fully integrated
and optimised, designed and manufactured in-house. Our portfolio includes steam turbines, turbogenerators and boilers, as well as
balance of plant components. Alstoms comprehensive knowledge of all types of equipment and technologies allows us to service
both original and third-party components and systems. We also offer air quality control equipment to comply with the strictest
international standards, as well as power automation control systems to automate and optimise plant performance and exibility.
Power and steam for district heating, waste-to-energy and desalination round off our offering of industrial power solutions.
Alstom offers a broad range of state-of-the-art
technologies for all steam applications: coal,
oil, biomass and gas. We have delivered major
components for more than 835 GW of steam power
plants, with approximately 30% of boilers installed
and under contract using Alstom technology. Over
700 engineers and project and R&D specialists have
contributed to Alstom having installed 20% of the
worlds steam turbine capacity.
48%
of the worlds power
production comes
from steam (coal,
oil, biomass).
20%
of the worlds power
plants operating
today utilise Alstom
steam turbine
technology.
Global manufacturing
capabilities
Alstom manufactures components across Europe,
North America and Asia. With further R&D facilities and
resources in strategic locations around the globe, Alstom
prides itself on maintaining the same high level of quality
and effective international collaboration worldwide. The
support of local service centres in 70 countries assures
customers that Alstom can deliver efcient steam power
plant solutions and services anytime, anywhere.
Steam manufacturing locations

U.S. Richmond,
Chattanooga

Mexico Morelia
China Beijing,
Sizhou, Wuhan,
Tianjin

India Durgapur,
Vadodara

Indonesia
Surabaya
Croatia Karlovac

France Belfort

Germany Berlin, Bexbach,
Mannheim, Neumark

Hungary Budapest

Italy Sesto

Poland Elblag, Wroclaw

Portugal Setubal

Romania Bucharest

Switzerland Birr

U.K. Rugby, Stafford
05
Our promise to customers
The Alstom advantage
PLANT INTEGRATOR
We help you to maximise power output and protability from studies to plant
conguration and from construction to maintenance.
Design and development Full component supply
Customers looking for new plant packages or who
are interested in retrotting an existing plant need
look no further than Alstom. Our unrivalled Plant
Integrator offering covers the full palette, from single
component packages and control systems to turbine
islands, operation and maintenance services, as well
as retrot solutions. Beginning with an assessment of
customer requirements, the Plant Integrator approach
integrates customer needs and priorities with products
and services. This systematically analyses, measures
and optimises the desired customer benets, technically,
economically and ecologically. This tailored solution
becomes the benchmark for future ne-tuning and
upgrades.
Our Plant Integrator approach offers customers:

Lower investment

Shorter lead times

Improved performance

Improved availability
Alstom offers the broadest product portfolio for all
steam applications ranging from 101200 MW.
We are experienced leaders in manufacturing,
delivering, installing and servicing boilers, steam
turbines and turbogenerators, as well as balance of
plant components. Our dedicated strategic sourcing
organisation scans global markets for suppliers that
are state-of-the-art in terms of their processes, their
manufacturing facilities and their ability to deliver
products to the highest standards.
Alstom engineers reliable solutions covering the full
scope:

Material sourcing and manufacturing

Boiler islands

Power blocks

Steam turbines and turbogenerators

Environmental control systems

Automation and controls

Balance of plant
06
Matching our offering to customers needs
A tailored approach
Power plant construction Operation and maintenance
Alstom offers world-class project management and
EPC capabilities, including power plant concept, design,
manufacturing and construction. As a result, we have
become the industry benchmark for proven availability,
reliability, and overall plant efciency. We are also a
recognised project manager able to lead a consortium,
whether or not we are the main supplier. As an EPC
provider, Alstom has installed almost 580 GW in
steam turbine generator sets and 835 GW of boilers
worldwide.
We construct optimised solutions covering:

Plant construction and management

Site installation

Commissioning

Training
Alstom supports its customers with tailored solutions
ensuring maximum efciency and exibility. From
components, outages and repairs to full system
upgrades and retrots, our exible, pre-engineered
solutions meet todays demands for the worlds
ageing installed base. Through our proven expertise in
project execution, Alstom has extensive experience in
interfacing and integrating our own equipment, as well
as that from other suppliers.
Covering the entire steam plant boilers, steam
turbines, turbogenerators, air quality control systems,
balance of plant and instrumentation & controls
Alstom offers service solutions or specic services at all
stages of the plant lifecycle:

Parts

Repairs

Field service

Advice & operational
support

Performance
improvements

Service contracts

Services of other
OEMs equipment
Optimising the value chain
The Plant Integrator approach creates real value for our customers by optimising the entire value chain and the overall plant
performance. This approach goes beyond the typical product compilation simply aimed at reducing costs. As an OEM, EPC and O&M
provider, Alstom has a unique perspective that allows the analysis of the whole plant and the full lifecycle as an integrated system.
Using proven models and established benchmarks, specic investment costs can be understood in their true context.
Customers benet from a greater range of options to determine the solutions that are best-suited to their needs. These help
them achieve their business objectives and consequently, better serve their markets.
07
Matching our offering to customers needs
A tailored approach
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We offer suspension-ring and circulating uidised
bed (CFB) solutions for a wide range of local and
international fuels:

Anthracite, lignite, bituminous and sub-bituminous coal

Oil, natural gas

Petroleum coke, peat

Biomass
Given the range of plant types and fuels in use, Alstom is developing a portfolio of
technologies for both new and existing plants that will provide operators with the
optimum carbon capture solutions, taking into account the costs of installation,
overall efciency, operation and maintenance requirements. These technologies are
focused specically on the most promising families of carbon capture technology, i.e.
oxy-combustion and post-combustion solutions, which will be commercially available
in 2015. In the meantime, Alstom is able to design power plants that are CCS ready
and continues to focus on designing the most efcient technology possible for its wide
portfolio of products. (Please refer to page 20 for more details).
08
Our palette of turnkey solutions
Powering your plant
Pulverised coal (PC) steam power plants
Our proven PC technology based on our reference plants is
tailored to our customers needs to offer the following
advantages:

Ensure clean and efcient coal-based power production
up to 1200 MW

Fire a full range coals with either subcritical, supercritical or
ultra-supercritical live steam conditions

Co-ring of biomass with coal
Circulating uidised bed (CFB)
steam power plants
Alstom CFB technology is an attractive option for small
(100 MW), mid-sized (300350 MW) and larger
(400600 MW) utility unit applications with either subcritical
or supercritical steam cycles. To meet the demand for high
fuel exibility, circulating uidised bed (CFB) technology has
established itself as an alternative to pulverised coal.
Alstom CFB plants re almost any solid fuel, including:

Anthracites

Renery waste fuels

Additional fuels (fuels with high sulphur and / or high ash
content, petroleum coke, waste coals, biomass)
Gas or oil-red steam power plants
Alstom can also provide oil or natural gas-red steam power
plants presenting the same advantages as their coal-red power
plant counterparts.
This type of steam power plant can be equipped with the most
advanced air quality control system and can supply steam for
desalination.
Biomass-red steam power plants
Biomass is universally recognised to be a renewable source of
thermal energy. It can be dened as all organic matters that
store solar energy or any plant matter used directly as fuel or
converted into other forms before combustion, including:

Wood and wood wastes

Paper and cardboard

Agricultural wastes and crops expressly produced for use
as bio fuels

Bio-derived fuels including municipal solid waste or refuse-
derived fuel, sewage sludge, animal waste, etc.
Biomass fuel is being used for new small installations whose
size must be set by local fuel availability, and mainly in co-ring
applications in large coal power plants.
With over a century of experience in building steam power plants, Alstom has the
expertise, the technology, and the product portfolio to meet customers specic
requirements. Alstom successfully delivered more than 240 units on a turnkey basis,
for an installed power output of over 100 GW.
09
Our palette of turnkey solutions
Powering your plant
Innovative technologies highly efcient
components to maximise energy production
Alstom offers a comprehensive range of
products for all steam cycles. We design,
manufacture and install state-of-the-
art components such as steam turbines,
turbogenerators with advanced technology,
subcritical, supercritical and ultra-
supercritical boilers and reliable energy
management solutions.
Utility boilers
Alstom drives technology improvements to increase efciency
and reliability while reducing all emissions including NO
x
,
SO
2
, particulates and greenhouse gases. Our product portfolio
includes suspension-red boilers for ring pulverised coal, oil
and gas plus uidised bed boilers for ring coal, waste coal and
biomass.
Firing systems
Alstom supplies ring systems for utility boilers. For suspension
ring, Alstom offers the tangential ring system while for
uidised bed ring, Alstom offers the circulating uidised bed
(CFB). Both of these ring systems have been proven to offer
the lowest emission levels with high combustion efciency
handling a wide range of fuels.
Pulverised coal boilers (up to 1200 MW)
Pulverised coal red boilers comprise both tower and two pass
congurations. The selection of boiler conguration is project-
specic, with considerations given to the fuel moisture content,
ash characteristics, site restrictions and customer preference.
In a tower boiler, all heating surfaces are located above the
furnace, resulting in a taller structure with a small footprint.
In a two pass boiler, the heating surface is located both above
the furnace and adjacent to the furnace, resulting in a shorter
structure with a larger footprint.
Circulating uidised bed (CFB) boilers
(up to 600 MW)
Since the 1980s, Alstom has developed its CFB technology, and
has led the power industry in scaling-up utility-class CFB boilers
up to 600 MW supercritical steam cycles. With unparalleled fuel
exibility, CFB boilers have the capability to burn a wide variety
of low-grade opportunity fuels in an environmentally friendly
manner, with intrinsically low emissions, and within a reduced
footprint.
Oil and gas red boilers (up to 1000 MW)
Alstom provides advanced oil and natural gas red boilers,
featuring high reliability, efciency and unsurpassed
environmental performance. We have supplied 228 GW of
subcritical and supercritical oil and gas red boilers, directly
and through global licenses.
Alstom designs and supplies utility-scale boilers that combust an extensive
range of fossil fuels for steam power generation.
12
Boilers
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Boiler products
Grinding mills
Alstom has extensive experience in grinding technology, having
supplied systems for a wide range of fossil fuels like coal,
petcoke and lignite. For over 90 years, Alstom has maintained
its position as the leading supplier and innovator of mills for
utility and industrial boilers.
Our products are designed to suit boilers up to 1200 MW,
complying with the highest environmental regulations. We are
also one of the leading suppliers of mills for grinding limestone,
gypsum, minerals, metallic ores, cement, and other raw
materials for our industrial customers.
Air preheaters and gas-gas heat exchangers
The Ljungstrm regenerative air preheater is more widely used
than any other type of heat exchanger in the steam generating
industry. Effective leakage control coupled with a compact
design make it adaptable to a wide variety of fuels. Available
in a broad range of sizes, arrangements, and materials, the
Ljungstrm regenerative air preheaters are custom engineered
to meet the specic requirements and operating conditions of a
variety of applications.
Gas-to-gas heat exchangers
Downstream of the Ljungstrm regenerative air preheater,
there are several pieces of equipment designed to clean up the
ue gas before it exits the power plant through the stack. The
Ljungstrm gas-gas heater salvages heat from the ue gas
just before it goes into the scrubber (which removes sulphurs)
and then puts it back into the cleaned ue gas. This provides
the clean ue gas with enough heat to rise out of the stack and
disperse.
PC Boiler 400 1200 MW
Oil / Gas Fired Boiler 300 1100 MW
CFB Boiler 100 600 MW
Boiler range
13
Boilers
Large steam turbines
Steam turbine power plants
In fossil-red steam plants, Alstom steam turbines drive efciency
improvements, because they can cope with the highest ultra-
supercritical steam parameters todays materials can deliver:

STF100 from 700 to 1200 MW

STF60 from 500 to 900 MW

STF40 from 250 to 700 MW

STF25 from 100 to 350 MW
Combined cycle power plants
In combined cycle power plants with advanced gas turbines,
the exible thermal design of Alstom steam turbine generator
sets results in a highly efcient heat recovery cycle and excellent
operational exibility:

STF30C from 150 to 400 MW

STF15C from 100 to 250 MW
Small Steam Turbines
Utility & Independent Power Production
Biomass
Waste-to-Energy
Cogeneration for Industrial Applications
Renewable Applications
Cogeneration for Industrial Applications
Utility & Independent Power Production
Large Steam Turbines
Steam Turbine Power Plant
Combined Cycle Power Plant
Cogeneration
MT 60-100+MW
GRT 10-60MW
Alstom is a global leader in steam
turbine technology with over 100
years experience in manufacturing,
delivering, installing and servicing
steam turbine generator sets with
outputs up to 1200 MW for a wide
range of applications.
Cogeneration
In cogeneration power plants, Alstom steam turbines enable
highly exible operation between power and heat demand and
efciently accommodate wide variations in process steam ows.

COMAX from 100 to 400 MW
Steam turbine range
14
Steam turbines
For more than 100 years, Alstom has been a leading force in hydropower having
installed more than 450 GW of turbines and generators around 25% of the total
global hydro power capacity. Leveraging our experience and global network, we offer
unique solutions based on proven state-of-the-art technology and project-specic
research and development (R&D).
Small steam turbines
Alstom has delivered 1000 small steam turbines of below 100
MW totaling 17 GW in installed capacity worldwide. Our small
steam turbines are designed to reduce plant capital costs through
their modularity, exhaust congurations and compact packaging
concept. With highly efcient components and cycles to maximise
overall plant efciency and exibility in operation, Alstom small
steam turbines are built to suit a wide variety of applications:

Steam tail (add-on)
Alstom also offers a fully integrated steam tail, which
encompasses a heat recovery steam generator, a
steam turbine and a turbogenerator. This add-on is
compatible with all conventional class or advanced
class gas turbines from any OEM. As a result, our
customers benet from the highest possible power
plant output and efciency, a fully-aligned start-up
and operation procedure and one overall performance
guarantee for the complete package.
GRT from 10 to 60 MW

Renewable applications

Cogeneration for industrial applications

Utility and independent power production
With high reliability and proven technologies, the GRT steam
turbine provides optimised solutions for efcient and exible
power and steam production. It is a highly exible modular
concept that comes in a plug-and-play package to reduce
installation and commissioning time and costs.
MT from 60 to 100+ MW

Utility and independent power production

Biomass

Waste-to-energy

Cogeneration for industrial applications
The advanced MT steam turbine comprises a highly exible
modular concept, proven technology and high efciency.
Alstoms exible MT steam turbine solutions include the
steam turbine, turbogenerator, control and protection system,
admission / extraction control valves and mechanical auxiliaries.
15
Steam turbines
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We provide a full range of leading technology
turbogenerators

GIGATOP 2-pole
Alstoms hydrogen and water-cooled GIGATOP 2-pole
turbogenerator delivers the power you need. With output
ranges of 400 MW to 1400 MW at 50 Hz and 340 MW
to 1100 MW at 60 Hz, it is ready to support the largest steam
turbine power plants. The GIGATOP 2-pole is powerful; it is
also modular and exible in design, so that each machine ts
your MW needs precisely and at optimum efciency.
TOPGAS
The TOPGAS hydrogen-cooled turbogenerator leads the eld in
reliability and efciency, thanks to the proven design elements
and the consistent application of operations experience.
TOPGAS covers an output range from 300530 MW in 50Hz
markets and 250450 MW in 60 Hz markets.
TOPAIR
As the world leader in air-cooled technology, Alstom has set
the trend with TOPAIR by designing a simple and robust air-
cooled turbogenerator. With a range of 150400 MW (50 Hz)
or 90300 MW (60 Hz), the TOPAIR can be used where a
hydrogen-cooled turbogenerator was used previously.

TOPACK
TOPACK is the all-in-one solution that can be simply integrated
into your power plant and is easy to maintain. Alstoms air-
cooled TOPACK turbogenerator is remarkable for its accumulated
experience with over 2000 units installed worldwide. With a
range of 40150 MW at 50 Hz and 4090 MW at 60 Hz, it is
sufciently versatile to suit all kinds of applications and climates
and to ll all manufacturers turbines.
Turbogenerator range for steam applications
GIGATOP 2-pole 340-1400MW
TOPGAS 250-530MW
TOPAIR 90-400MW
TOPACK 40-150MW
Turbogenerator Range for steam applications
16
Turbogenerators
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Alstom is a global supplier of heat exchange
equipment and services

Condensers
As an essential element of any power plant, the surface
condenser, which acts as an interface between the water steam
cycle and the environment, is a heat exchanger fed with steam
from the low-pressure exhaust of the turbine and cooled by
water available near the site. In the eld of condensers, Alstom
covers the whole supply, from design to commissioning. Options
include either Church Window design for optimal performance
or Daisy design for compactness and space optimisation.
Feedwater heaters
Feedwater heaters are used in a regenerative water-steam cycle
to improve thermodynamic efciency, resulting in a reduction
of fuel consumption and thermal pollution. The boiler feedwater
is heated up by steam extracted from suitable turbine ranges.
Alstom has exceeded electrical outputs of over 1500 MW.
Low pressure feedwater heaters
The feedwater heaters placed between the main condensate
pumps and the boiler feedwater pumps are named low
pressure (LP) feedwater heaters. These are U-tube bundle heat
exchangers, which are mounted in a tube sheet and surrounded
by a steam shell.

High pressure feedwater heaters
The feedwater heaters placed between the boiler feedwater pump
and the boiler are named high pressure (HP) feedwater heaters.
Alstom can supply either tube-sheet or heasder type HP heaters,
depending on the application and the customers preference.
District heaters
In locations with residential and / or industrial heating needs,
using district heaters renders the maximum degree of fuel
utilisation. Since 1955, we have supplied more than 50 district
heaters. In the same period, Alstom built over 500 heat exchangers.
Deaerator storage tanks
For efcient operation, thermal power plant boilers need feedwater
that has been reheated and contains very small quantities of
oxygen. Our customers can benet from deaeration over the entire
load range, as well as very low heat losses through venting.
Water / water coolers
The intermediate cooling water system is lled with clean, fully
desalinated and inhibited water, which helps customers avoid
power plant fouling and corrosion. At the same time, Alstoms
unique tube and shell design allows for a large optimisation range.
17
Turbogenerators Heat exchangers
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Our tailor-made pumps are known worldwide for their
reliability, efciency and cost-effectiveness

Vertical turbine pumps (VTP)
Our vertical turbine pumps are highly efcient at condenser
cooling, petrochemical plant cooling, adduction of urban and
industrial water, liqueed natural gas seawater desalination
plants, harbour and river installations as well as drainage.
Alstoms SATURNE range of VTPs includes over 80 different
models covering a wide range of suction heads and outputs. In
addition, our tailor-made pull-out design for specic projects
adds value while improving efciency.
Concrete volute pumps (CVP)
Alstoms concrete volute pumps offer exceptional efciency
often in excess of 90% maintained over the machines life.
They are particularly suitable for sites where large volumes of
fresh water or seawater can be pumped. We have references
in nuclear and fossil power projects, drainage and irrigation, as
well as marine works for ports and harbours.

Condensate extraction pumps
Alstoms condensate extraction pumps are specically designed
for the severe operating conditions of conventional and nuclear
power plants. Alstom Powers pumps incorporate cutting edge
technology which is tailored to your plants individual needs and
specially designed to provide maximum efciency, performance
and cost effectiveness throughout the lifetime of the equipment.
Alstom Power pumps are specially designed and manufactured
to optimise the steam and water loop on the turbine island
using the very latest Alstom turbine generator technology.
Vacuum pumps
Alstoms vacuum pumps are recognised for their outstanding
reliability and performance. They are offered in three key
technologies:

Liquid ring vacuum pump and compressors, which can
be either with central or lateral distribution

Water blade vacuum pump that can be associated to other
specic devices
In addition to power plants, the vacuum pumps are also used
in the industrial eld, particularly at sugar and paper mills, and
also in the chemical, oil and gas and mining industries.
18
Pumps
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Alstom is the global leader in air quality control systems,
with a full portfolio of emissions control technologies
NO
x
reduction
Alstoms selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems utilise
specialised catalysts together with ammonia injection
to chemically reduce the NO
x
, achieving removal efciency
of 95% or more. Our systems can be precisely adapted
to site conditions to achieve superior ow dynamics and
constructability.
Addressing SO
x
Our wide portfolio of ue gas desulphurisation (FGD) products
covers all types of fuels with wet lime / lime stone, seawater
and dry lime processes.
WET
OPEN SPRAY TOWER

SO
2
removal efciency: >99%

Unit size: Up to 1300 MW
FLOWPAC ABSORBER

SO
2
removal efciency: approaching 100%

Unit size: Up to 360 MW
SEAWATER
SEAWATER FGD

SO
2
removal efciency > 98%

Lowest power consumption

Superior discharged seawater quality

No reagent and no by-products
DRY
NID ABSORBER

SO
2
removal efciency > 98%

Small footprint with modular
design & multi-pollutant control
SPRAY DRYER ABSORBER

SO
2
removal efciency > 95%

Unit size: Up to 900 MW

Multi-pollutant control
Particulate matter
With more than 70 years of experience in particulate matter
removal systems, Alstom has been leading the design and
technology development with unique performance features.
Dry electrostatic precipitators (ESP)

Removal efciency: > 99.95%

Extensive experience with low sulphur, high resistivity ash coals
Wet electrostatic precipitators (ESP)

Meet the most stringent standards for emissions control

Effective gaseous acid pollutants control
Fabric lters (FF)

Removal efciency: > 99.97%

Mega FF: Compact and exible design with 12 m bags
Mercury control
Mercury emissions are growing area of concern for the power
industry. Alstom has three effective process solutions for
retrots or new plants.

KNX Alstoms patented coal additive approach.

Mer-Cure Alstoms propriety sorbent, designed for high
removal efciencies across a wider temperature range.

Filsorption Alstoms powdered activated carbon process.
19
Pumps Air quality control systems
Acknowledging that fossil fuels will still account for about 60% of the installed base in
2030, application of carbon capture & storage (CCS) technologies is essential.
Alstom is currently developing the two most promising families of CO
2
capture technologies:
Oxy-combustion and post-combustion capture. This strategy arises not only because
we believe that these technologies will be the most economically viable and sustainable
solutions our customers, but also because these technologies can be retrotted to the
installed base an essential component to meeting future emissions targets.
Alstom continues its signicant R&D efforts in the eld of CCS and is currently validating
the technologies at a number of pilot and demonstration projects throughout the
world, working closely with our partners toward full-scale commercialisation by 2015.
We offer our customers a CCS Ready plant concept, thereby limiting the time for
plant outages and unnecessary expense and easing the integration at the time of
installation of the CO
2
capture plant. Via our global partnership with Schlumberger,
Alstom aims at bringing to the utilities an overall understanding of CO
2
capture,
transportation and storage system, designed to operating according to the plants
operating requirements.
Post-combustion technology is the most advanced solution today. It consists of
separating CO
2
from exhaust gases using a solvent (amine or chilled ammonia).
This technology could be applied to both coal-red and to combined-cycle gas-red
power plants. Oxy-combustion consists of burning the fuel in a mixture of oxygen and
re-circulated ue gas. Due to the absence of nitrogen, the resulting ue gas is enriched
in CO
2
: the oxy-combustion process then facilitates further concentration and purication
of CO
2
. Both solutions have the potential to remove 90% of CO
2
produced by fossil
plants. The recovered CO
2
is compressed and pumped into selected deep geological
formations, in suitable porous sandstone or limestone saline aquifers. A cap of
impermeable rock ensures that the CO
2
remains underground.
Environmental benets for power plant operators
20
Carbon capture and storage
(CCS)
Solutions for optimised power generation

ALSPA, our agship platform encompasses all the necessary
software applications, IT control layers, equipment and services
that power providers and service operators require to run their
plant or eet efciently. Its unique interface based on Microsoft.
Net technology and its exible, modular and open real-time
architecture (based on Ethernet Power Link) makes the ALSPA
platform a truly open system. Not only does it support Alstom
hardware and software solutions, but it also allows for seamless
integration with existing power plant equipment.
Our ALSPA product line extends across the entire plant. This
includes machine control solutions like steam turbine governing
and generator excitation, as well as instrumentation and
electrical balance of plant equipment to help producers get the
best performance for their plant. It can be used from small to
large complex systems in power plant or industrial applications
to control, optimise and protect all types of steam power plants
and their turbines.

Our knowledge of the steam process and plant design enables
us to integrate all the key processes from control, security, asset
condition monitoring to eet management into one system
guaranteeing a high level of availability.
These elements make the ALSPA platform an ideal solution for
supporting power producers to increase their plant exibility
for optimum response to changing load demand, its efciency
to optimise overall plant cycle performance and its availability
while reducing emissions thanks to stable plant operation and
constant optimisation of operating points of the burners.
Alstom helps energy stakeholders exposed to the challenges of a
new and demanding energy environment by offering a large range
of automation, control and protection solutions to operate and optimise
their power generation assets.
21
Carbon capture and storage
(CCS)
Power automation & controls
Full and dedicated
solutions provider for the
whole power plant
Our strong heritage and scope of experience enables Alstom
to ensure that steam power generators stay competitive with
changing market requirements over the lifetime of their assets.
We support customers with tailored solutions that ensure
maximum efciency, emissions reduction and exibility.
Alstom provides comprehensive services for boilers, steam
turbines, generators, air quality control systems, balance of plant
and instrumentation & controls at all stages of the plant lifecycle:

Parts

Repairs

Field service

Advice and operational support

Performance improvements

Service contracts

Services on other original equipment manufacturers
Expertise in components and
systems interaction: the Plant
Integrator solution
In-depth plant knowledge and expertise in product
and component integration enables Alstom to offer
total plant optimisation solutions. This enables our
customers to meet their business and plant operation
needs (operational and fuel exibility, total plant
optimisation with life extension and performance
requirements).
Experience on other OEMs Equipment
Through a series of acquisitions and mergers over
the last century, Alstom has developed a broad
technical product portfolio and project expertise.
We have extensive experience in interfacing and
integrating Alstom and other suppliers equipment.
We are able to service, upgrade or retrot the
widest range of third party components and systems
regardless of the original technology and unit
conguration.
22
Servicing throughout the lifetime
From maintenance to performance solutions
Performance improvements:
retrot expertise for the full plant
Boilers
Alstom is the leading global supplier of performance
optimisation solutions with more than 1400 retrots
performed worldwide on boiler islands more than
40% being third party equipment. We have more than
35,000 MW of fuel switching experience.

Steam turbines
Alstom has the capability to perform steam turbine
retrots on both reaction turbine blading (RTB) and
impulse turbine blading (ITB) technologies, irrespective of
the original blading technology.
Generators
We have accumulated and developed a broad technical
product portfolio, enabling our customers to benet
from upgrades and rewind solutions either on Alstom or
third-party eet.
Air quality control systems
Alstom offers a complete range of solutions, including
electrostatic precipitators, fabric lters, ue gas
desulphurisation and selective catalytic reduction for
most components associated with the ue gas line.
Integrated retrots
By combining our component retrot solutions, O&M
experience and plant integration expertise, Alstom can
offer one-stop solutions. These are optimised for cost,
performance and efciency, depending on the customers
requirements and with global performance guarantees.
Our local presence ensures strong
technology and engineering
capabilities with immediate access
to Alstom experts.
23
Servicing throughout the lifetime
From maintenance to performance solutions
Steam providing energy to the world
Alstom has provided equipment or turnkey solutions for many of the worlds largest steam projects. The length of our reference list,
the range of our product and service portfolio and the reach of our global organisation means that we have the capability to lead
projects of any size and application.

Americas 29
Africa 21
Europe 131
Middle East 31
Asia 36
China 25
Australia
& Oceania 9
Alstom steam power plant installed base
(282 turnkey power plants installed worldwide)
24
Our references
Steam power plants that stand the test of time
CAPTION_WHITE_lore_ipsum_(Optional)
CHINA Dabieshan I + II
2 600 MW steam turbine generator
sets including condenser and pre-
technical advisor on site
CHINA Longshan
2 600 MW steam turbine generator
sets including exhaust system,
preheaters and technical advisor on site
CYPRUS Vasilikos III, Unit 4
89 MW steam turbine generator set
ESTONIA Narva
1 300 MW oil-shale-red CFB steam
power plant
GERMANY Karlsruhe RDK8
1 912 MW turnkey ultra-supercritical
pulverised coal steam power plant
GERMANY Neurath
2 1100 MW ultra-supercritical
PC steam power plant, erection and
commissioning of two steam turbine
islands including condensers and
delivery of two lignite-red boilers.
MACEDONIA Skopje
1 76 MW steam turbine generator set
with auxiliaries
MALAYSIA Manjung 4
1 1000 MW turnkey ultra-supercritical
PC steam power plant including two
pass boilers, SWFGD and fabric lters
MEXICO Tamuin
4 130 MWe CFB boilers
NETHERLANDS Maasvlakte
1 1100 MW steam turbine generator
set, boiler feedwater pump turbine and
condensers
POLAND Belchatow
1 858 MW supercritical PC steam
power plant with a STF 100 steam
turbine, oncethrough tower boiler,
GIGATOP 2-pole turbogenerator, cooling
tower, ALSPA automation and control
systems
SAUDI ARABIA Shoaiba III
3 400 MW full EPC turnkey plant
including a boiler, steam turbine
generator sets, distributed control
system, complete water steam cycle,
I&C, electrical equipment, balance
of plant, desalination and FDG option
SLOVENIA Sostanj
1 600 MW supercritical PC steam
power plant with an STF60 steam
turbine and TOPGAS turbogenerator
SOUTH AFRICA Kusile
6 800 MW supercritical full turbine
island, including air-cooled condensers
SOUTH AFRICA Medupi
6 800 MW supercritical pulverised coal
steam turbine island
USA Dow Charleston
Carbon capture storage operating
demon stration project, advanced amines
coal
USA Iatan 2
1 850 MW EPC boiler island incl. AQCS
Project highlights
25
Our references
Steam power plants that stand the test of time
With customer focus on plant economics and environmental
impact, all new plants offered by Alstom today provide
signicant improvements on yesterdays technology. We are
working on innovations that aim to achieve the goal of 50%
plant efciency for steam plants a signicant improvement
in comparison to technologies available today.
Rail transport
Electrical grid
Power generation
Alstom is a global leader in the world of power generation,
power transmission and rail infrastructure and sets the benchmark
for innovative and environmentally friendly technologies.
Alstom builds the fastest train and the highest capacity automated
metro in the world, provides turnkey integrated power plant
solutions and associated services for a wide variety of energy
sources, including hydro, nuclear, gas, coal, wind, solar thermal,
geothermal and ocean energies. Alstom offers a wide range of
solutions for power transmission, with a focus on smart grids.
Alstom
Alstom Power offers solutions which allow their customers to
generate reliable, competitive and eco-friendly power.
Alstom has the industrys most comprehensive portfolio of thermal
technologies coal, gas, oil and nuclear and holds leading positions
in turnkey power plants, power generation services and air quality
control systems. It is also a pioneer in carbon capture technologies.
Alstom offers the most comprehensive range of renewable power
generation solutions today: hydro power, wind power, geothermal,
biomass and solar. With ocean energies, we are developing solutions
for tomorrow. Alstom is one of the world leaders in hydro power,
the largest source of renewable energy on the planet.
Power generation
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Alstom Power
Brown Boveri Str. 7
5401 Baden
Switzerland
www.alstom.com