CL Gui Frontend Services

CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES - UDERSON LUIS FERMINO
" I can do everything through Him who strengthens me" ( Philippians 4:13) . page 1
summary :
This article demonstrate an introduction to Object Orientation
demonstrate CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES class. Is class is
responsible for all services that involve FrontEnd with the system
operational services that mean resources available in the operating system
such as : Create , Delete , Copy , Check Existence, or File
Directories , Collect information of file versions of the programs , access
information networks like IP , Hostname , OS Version
Platform ( OS ( WINDOWS , LINUX ) ) , Exult external programs from SAP ,
such as OS commands . The main methods of this will be presented
class , showing what each method does and how to use them .
About the Author :
Uderson Luis Fermino , graduated in Computer Science from
Faculty Research and Teaching ISPA , operates in the market within 2 years as
Java developer in platforms : ( J2SE , J2EE and J2ME ) , with participation
in large projects involving these technologies . He is a consultant with ABAP
experiences REPORT, ALV ( GRID , LIST, BLOCK, OO , TREE,
HIERARQUICK ) , IDOC , ALE , ONLINE , SAPSCRIPT , SmartForm ,
NETWEAVER ( JCO , BSP , WebDynpro ) .
What is Object Orientation ?
Guidelines to object or to be more need -oriented programming
object , is a method of problem solving in which the solution of the
software reflects real-world objects , all software elements are
based on real world objects .
A comprehensive introduction to object orientation as a whole would
far beyond the limits of the introduction to ABAP Objects . this documentation
introduces a selection of terms that are used universally in orientation
object and also occurs in ABAP Objects . In subsequent sessions ,
continues to discuss in more detail how these terms are used in
ABAP objects
objects
An object is the source code section that contains data and provides
services. The data form the object's attributes . The services are known
as methods (also known as operations or functions ) . typically ,
methods operate on private data ( the attributes , or state of the object ) , which is
only visible to the methods of the object . Soon the attributes of an object does not
can be modified directly by the user , but only by methods
the object . This ensures the internal consistency of the object , these data are the
private type of the object , we can have public attributes , that are changed the
their states without the use of methods and attributes of the type protected only
can be changed by the object .
classes
The classes are the body of the object . A class is an instance of a
object that is loaded in memory to make the handling of attributes and
methods belonging to the object that the class is instantiated
Object References
In a program , you identify objects using references and addresses
unique object . Reference objects allows accessing the attributes and
methods of an object .
In object-oriented programming , objects usually have
following properties:
encapsulation
Objects restrict the visibility of their resources ( attributes and methods )
to other users . Every object has an interface , which determines how
other objects can interact with it . The implementation of the object is
encapsulated , that is , invisible outside of the object itself .
polymorphism
Methods identical ( same name ) behave differently in
different classes. Oriented object-oriented constructs contains call
interfaces. They allow to address methods with the same name in
different objects . Although the form of addressing is always the same;
implementation of the method is specific for a particular class.
heritage
You can use an existing class to derive a new class.
Derived classes inherit the data and methods of the superclass . However,
they can replace existing methods is technique is called on
load method , or re - writing method , and also add new ones. heritage
can be analogically compared with the Family Heritage .
Uses of Object Orientation
Below are some advantages of object-oriented programming :
complex software systems become easier to
understood, since the object-oriented framework provides an
much closer representation of reality than the other
programming techniques.
In a well-developed object-oriented system , it is possible
implement changes at class level , without having to make changes
elsewhere in the system. This reduces the total amount of
maintenance required.
Through polymorphism and inheritance in object-oriented programming
allows reuse individual components .
In an object-oriented system , the amount of work
maintenance and overhaul involved is reduced , since many problems
can be detected and corrected at the design stage .
To achieve these goals requires :
Programming languages object-oriented
Techniques for object oriented programming do not necessarily
depend languages object-oriented programming . on
However , the efficiency of object-oriented programming depends
directly how the techniques of object-oriented programming
are implemented in the system kernel .
Tools Object Orientation
Tools for object-oriented programs allow you to create
in object-oriented object-oriented language . they allow
that model and store objects and relationships between them .
Object-Oriented Modeling
The modeling object- oriented software system is the most
important , more time consuming and more difficult requirement to achieve
above objectives . Object-oriented design involves more than
only the object -oriented programming , and provides logical advantages
which are independent of the actual implementation .
In ABAP / 4 you can create objects of different ways , will aprenstado two
ways:
Statement object reference , plus the CREATE command
OBJECT
Using the MODEL Editor .
Ref: declaring a type specifying that the object will , object is
declaration is made by TYPE REF TO.
SYNTAX:
TYPE REF TO DATA object_name nome_da_classe_de_referencia .
eg :
TYPE REF TO DATA OBJSERVICE CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES .
Declaration of an object name OBJSERVICE that makes reference to
CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES class.
To create the object , you use the CREATE OBJECT command. However there
object creation in OO more instance objects to improve the terms ,
allocation of data memory references that object .
SYNTAX:
CREATE OBJECT nome_do_objeto_referenciado .
example
CREATE OBJECT OBJSERVICE
When an object is instantiated in ABAP / 4 , you use the command - > known
indicator attributes or methods .
Examples . :
Using GET_TEMP_DIRECTORY method of OBJSERVICE object.
OBJSERVICE - > GET_TEMP_DIRECTORY ( CHANGING TEMP_DIR = INITIALFOLDER
EXCEPTIONS CNTL_ERROR = 1
ERROR_NO_GUI = 2
NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI = 3).
When the method or class attribute is used STATIC ( statico ) , is not
necessary to use the " CREATE OBJECT " command , because the methods already reside
memory , which can be used at any time.
To use a static method or attribute of a class we use the command
" = > " Some class methods will be presented
CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES , all methods presented here are
static , where we use the command " = > " to call methods or attributes
this class .
NOTE: . Implement static methods are when there is an extreme
necessity because remembering that when the methods or attributes are
he allocated in static memory , fida during the program , if
CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES of the class during the lifetime of the
SAPGUI - FRONTEND .
The second form presented here is instantiating objects with the help of
MODEL editor .
1 Declare the object as already explained .
TYPE REF TO DATA OBJSERVICE CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES .
2 In the ABAP Editor ( this item was used version ) , click on " MODEL " .
2 Select the Template option / to ABAP objects .
3 Select the " Create Object " option
INSTANCE = Name of object
CLASS = Name of the class that the object is reference.
The code that is generated :
CREATE OBJECT OBJSERVICE
* EXCEPTIONS
* = 1 NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI
= 2 * CNTL_ERROR
* Others = 3
.
IF SY - SUBRC < > 0 .
* MESSAGE ID SY - MSGID TYPE SY - MSGTY NUMBER SY - MSGNO
* WITH SY - MSGV1 MSGV2 SY- SY - SY - MSGV3 MSGV4 .
ENDIF .
4 Call of the instantiated object method.
INSTANCE = Name instantiated object
CLASS / INTERFACE = name of the class or interface that
Any object reference.
METHOD = Method name to be called .
Note: Because this class are static methods as previously
explained, it is not necessary to perform this step , you need only inform the
class and method to call , according to the figure :
The CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES class
The methods to be described below can be used without instantiating
class, because these methods are of static type where all the data types
declared as static when the object is declared can be used to
any time , as they stay in memory waiting to be used .
Following is the list of methods and their right below the list is described as
using each method .
CHECK_HANDLE
CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR
CLIPBOARD_EXPORT
CLIPBOARD_IMPORT
DIRECTORY_BROWSE
DIRECTORY_CREATE
DIRECTORY_DELETE
DIRECTORY_EXIST
DIRECTORY_GET_CURRENT
DIRECTORY_LIST_FILES
DIRECTORY_SET_CURRENT
ENVIRONMENT_GET_VARIABLE
ENVIRONMENT_SET_VARIABLE
EXECUTE
FILE_COPY
FILE_DELETE
FILE_EXIST
FILE_GET_SIZE
FILE_GET_VERSION
FILE_OPEN_DIALOG
FILE_SAVE_DIALOG
FILE_GET_ATTRIBUTES
FILE_SET_ATTRIBUTES
GET_COMPUTER_NAME
GET_DESKTOP_DIRECTORY
GET_DRIVE_TYPE
GET_FREE_SPACE_FOR_DRIVE
GET_IP_ADDRESS
GET_PLATFORM
GET_SAPGUI_WORKDIR
GET_SAPGUI_DIRECTORY
GET_SYSTEM_DIRECTORY
GET_TEMP_DIRECTORY
Get_User_Name
GET_WINDOWS_DIRECTORY
GUI_DOWNLOAD
GUI_UPLOAD
IS_TERMINAL_SERVER
REGISTRY_DELETE_KEY
REGISTRY_DELETE_VALUE
REGISTRY_GET_VALUE
REGISTRY_SET_VALUE
REGISTRY_GET_DWORD_VALUE
REGISTRY_SET_DWORD_VALUE
CONSTRUCTOR
GET_GUI_PROPERTIES
CHECK_GUI_SUPPORT
ADD_SUPPORT_BIT
REMOVE_SUPPORT_BIT
GET_GUI_VERSION
GET_UPLOAD_DOWNLOAD_PATH
FILE_GET_VERSION
Method that returns the version of a particular file must pass the
address and filename , and CHANGING argument a variable of
type STRING that will contain the value of the version of the specified file.
VERSION DATE TYPE STRING .
CLEAR VERSION.
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES => FILE_GET_VERSION
EXPORTING
FILENAME = ' C : \ Adobe \ Reader.0 \ Reader \ AdobeUpdateCheck.exe '
CHANGING
VERSION = VERSION
EXCEPTIONS
CNTL_ERROR = 1
ERROR_NO_GUI = 2
NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI = 3
WRONG_PARAMETER = 4
OTHERS = 5 .
WRITE : / VERSION .
FILENAME = name of the file to be queried
VERSION = variable of type string that receives the file version
consulted
GET _IP_ADDRESS
Method to get the ( Internet Protocol ) IP of the machine running the
FRONTEND , this method returns a STRING in IP format and must be
passed a variable of type STRING to the method, which will contain the value of
Return of the method containing the IP address .
DATE : IP TYPE STRING .
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES => GET_IP_ADDRESS
RECEIVING
IP_ADDRESS = IP
EXCEPTIONS
CNTL_ERROR = 1
ERROR_NO_GUI = 2
OTHERS = 4 .
WRITE : / IP .
IP_ADDRESS = returns a variable of type String containing the IP
FrontEnd machine that wheel .
This method brings only the ip of the machine that is running FRONTEND ,
can happen we need to know the IP of a particular machine
network , eg the server , as we have the system variable SY - HOST that
storing in memory the name HOST SAP server , we discovered
Server IP, for this kind of problem we can use the function
RFC_HOST_TO_IP , receiving a name of a particular machine in
network ( HOST ) and returns the same IP . The arguments must be input and
output must be variables of type C size Maximum 100 characters .
Using this function we can discover any IP network .
IP DATA ( 100 ) TYPE C.
CALL FUNCTION ' RFC_HOST_TO_IP '
EXPORTING
RFCHOST = ' treinamento03 '
IMPORTING
RFCIP = IP
EXCEPTIONS
HOST_TO_IP_CONVERSION_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2 .
WRITE : IP .
RFCHOST = HOSTNAME receives as input the type C 100 .
RFCIP = Returns the IP on the HOSTNAME , the return is of type C
100 .
GET_COMPUTER_NAME
Method for capturing the name ( HOST ) of the machine, must pass as
argument to change a variable of type STRING containing the name of
machine that is running the FRONTEND .
DATE HOST TYPE STRING .
CALL METHOD
CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES => GET_COMPUTER_NAME
CHANGING
COMPUTER_NAME = HOST
EXCEPTIONS
CNTL_ERROR = 1
ERROR_NO_GUI = 2
Others = 4 .
WRITE : / HOST .
COMPUTER_NAME = Returns the HOSTNAME of the machine that is
FRONTEND running , with a variable of type STRING .
Identical to GET_IP_ADDRESS method , this method only returns the
address of the host machine that is running the FRONTEND , if
necessary to capture the address name ( HOST ) of a machine of this network
method will not be able to unable this option you can use the function
RFC_IP_TO_HOST , which takes as its argument an internet address ( IP /
INTERNET PROTOCOL ) and returns a variable of type C Maximum Size
100 characters containing the name of the host ( HOST ) on a
given IP .
DATE HOST ( 100 ) TYPE C.
CALL FUNCTION ' RFC_IP_TO_HOST '
EXPORTING
RFCIP = '192 .168.0.3 '
IMPORTING
RFCHOST = HOST
EXCEPTIONS
IP_TO_HOST_CONVERSION_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2 .
WRITE : HOST .
RFCIP = Receives a variable of type c 100 , containing IP .
RFCHOST = Returns a variable of type c 100 , containing the
HOSTNAME on the IP input .
FILE_DELETE
Method to delete a particular file , you must pass the address
(path ) and name of the file to be deleted ( deleted / deleted ) , is a
variable of type I in the argument that RC will return a number informing
deletion .
DATE : RC TYPE I.
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES => FILE_DELETE
EXPORTING
FILENAME = ' C : \ test.txt '
CHANGING
RC = RC
EXCEPTIONS
FILE_DELETE_FAILED = 1
CNTL_ERROR = 2
ERROR_NO_GUI = 3
FILE_NOT_FOUND = 4
ACCESS_DENIED = 5
UNKNOWN_ERROR = 6
WRONG_PARAMETER = 8
Others = 9.
FILENAME = Receives a variable of type string containing the name of
file, concatenated path .
RC = Variable type I , with 1 indicating that when the action of
method was successful and 0 failure .
FILE_GET_SIZE
Method for capturing the size of a particular file , must pass
address and file name and a variable of type I , which had the
information on the size of the specified file .
DATA: I TYPE SIZE .
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES => FILE_GET_SIZE
EXPORTING
FILE_NAME = ' C : \ ping.txt '
IMPORTING
FILE_SIZE = SIZE
EXCEPTIONS
FILE_GET_SIZE_FAILED = 1
CNTL_ERROR = 2
ERROR_NO_GUI = 3
Others = 5 .
WRITE : / SIZE .
FILENAME = Receives a variable of type string containing the name of
FILE_SIZE = Receives a variable of type I to be loaded by
method as the size of the specified file .
FILE_EXIST
Method to check whether a file exists or not this method
receives as a parameter an address and name of a particular file , and
returns a char from 1 containing the 'X' value if there is no case and SPACE
hesitates file .
DATE: v_Result (1) TYPE C.
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES => FILE_EXIST
EXPORTING
FILE = ' C : \ Audio \ Speclab \ INSTALL.LOG '
RECEIVING
RESULT = v_Result
EXCEPTIONS
CNTL_ERROR = 1
ERROR_NO_GUI = 2
WRONG_PARAMETER = 3
Others = 5 .
WRITE v_Result .
FILE = Receives a variable of type string containing the name of
RESULT = Returns a 1 if exist and 0 if the file does not
exists, this variable is of type I.
FILE_COPY
Method is responsible for copying a file from a particular location,
elsewhere , for example , copy a file in the C : \ temp directory to
\ temp2 : . directory C This method takes as argument an address
origin and the name of the file to be copied and a destination address and the name
the file will be copied to when .
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES => FILE_COPY
EXPORTING
SOURCE = ' C : \ Audio \ Speclab \ INSTALL.LOG '
DESTINATION = ' C : \ INSTALL.LOG '
OVERWRITE = 'X'
EXCEPTIONS
CNTL_ERROR = 1
ERROR_NO_GUI = 2
WRONG_PARAMETER = 3
DISK_FULL = 4
ACCESS_DENIED = 5
FILE_NOT_FOUND = 6
DESTINATION_EXISTS = 7
UNKNOWN_ERROR = 8
PATH_NOT_FOUND = 9
DISK_WRITE_PROTECT = 10
DRIVE_NOT_READY = 11
Others = 13 .
SOURCE = Receives the path and file name to be
copied , must be a variable of type string .
DESTINATION = Receives the path and name of the file will
when to be copied to this destination , the file name does not need to be
even the SOUCE ( ORIGIN ) .
DIRECTORY_CREATE
Method , responsible for creating a certain directory in the System
Operational, this method is independent of the operating system that
FRONTEND is running, it adjusts to create directory according each
Operating system ( Remembering that the commands to create directories
change from OS to OS ) , this method takes as its argument the address
along the name of the directory to be created and returns an argument of type I
that returns a number 0 to -1 for creating and creation error .
eg :
RC DATA TYPE I.
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES => DIRECTORY_CREATE
EXPORTING
DIRECTORY = ' C : \ test '
CHANGING
RC = RC
EXCEPTIONS
DIRECTORY_CREATE_FAILED = 1
CNTL_ERROR = 2
ERROR_NO_GUI = 3
DIRECTORY_ACCESS_DENIED = 4
DIRECTORY_ALREADY_EXISTS = 5
PATH_NOT_FOUND = 6
UNKNOWN_ERROR = 7
WRONG_PARAMETER = 9
Others = 10 .
WRITE RC .
DIRECTORY = Receives the path of the directory to be created ,
remembering that a directory is a directory only if it is created
directly in ROOT , for example, ROOT Windows OS is a letter
Alphabetical , usually " C : " for the first partition of the hard disk and so
proceeds to other partitions or drives except the drive
diskette that begins on ROOT " A: " . For SO " LINUX , UNIX ," and another that
follow the standard UNIX ROOT starts with the letter " / " regardless of
partition , only switching to the external drives . With this concept these
in mind when creating a directory that is not on a ROOT more
but within a directory , this is called a subdirectory. The data type
entry is a variable of type string
RC = Returns a variable of type I containing information about the
creating the directory or subdirectory .
DIRECTORY_EXIST
Method responsible for verifying the existence of a given directory
or subdirectory , getting as argument the address of the directory to be
searched and returned a variable of type C , size 1 containing the value
"X " for the existence of the directory and SPACE to nonexistence .
DATE RESULT TYPE C.
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES => DIRECTORY_EXIST
EXPORTING
RECEIVING
RESULT = RESULT
EXCEPTIONS
CNTL_ERROR = 1
ERROR_NO_GUI = 2
WRONG_PARAMETER = 3
Others = 5 .
WRITE RESULT .
DIRECTORY = Receives the path and name of the directory to be
checked, being a variable of type string .
RESULT = Returns a variable of type c 1 containing the
verification information .
DIRECTORY_DELETE
Responsible for deletion / deletion of a given directory method , this
method takes as argument an address for a given directory and
returns a variable of type c of length 1 , containing 'X' for deletion
performed successfully and as SPACE deletion not performed .
DATE : RC TYPE C.
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES => DIRECTORY_DELETE
EXPORTING
CHANGING
RC = RC
EXCEPTIONS
DIRECTORY_DELETE_FAILED = 1
CNTL_ERROR = 2
ERROR_NO_GUI = 3
PATH_NOT_FOUND = 4
DIRECTORY_ACCESS_DENIED = 5
UNKNOWN_ERROR = 6
WRONG_PARAMETER = 8
Others = 9.
WRITE RC .
DIRECTORY = Receives the path and name of the directory to be
deleted , with a variable of type string .
RC = Returns a variable of type I containing information about the
deleting the directory or subdirectory .
Responsible for checking the operating system method that is running
the FRONTEND , this method returns a variable of type I, containing an
certain number that SAP has built a table containing
for this number , where each number is associated with a platform to
find the number on the platform class
CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES , contains attributes of type constants
(default values ) containing the type of platform , if we want to return the
d platform name just check what value contained in these constant relative
the value returned by the method .
The constants are :
HKEY_USERS
PLATFORM_UNKNOWN
PLATFORM_WINDOWS95
PLATFORM_WINDOWS98
PLATFORM_NT351
PLATFORM_NT40
PLATFORM_NT50
PLATFORM_MAC
PLATFORM_OS2
PLATFORM_LINUX
PLATFORM_HPUX
PLATFORM_TRU64
PLATFORM_AIX
PLATFORM_SOLARIS
DATE : DECK TYPE I ,
NOME_PLATF TYPE STRING .
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES => GET_PLATFORM
RECEIVING
PLATFORM PLATFORM =
EXCEPTIONS
ERROR_NO_GUI = 1
CNTL_ERROR = 2
Others = 4 .
PLATFORM = Returns a variable of type I, containing an amount
on the OS .
To check which number on the SAP stores just use any
type of multiple condition to find what ever that SAP stores
number on the OS.
eg :
CASE PLATFORM .
WHEN CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES = > PLATFORM_WINDOWS95 .
NOME_PLATF = ' WN32_95 ' .
WHEN CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES = > PLATFORM_WINDOWS98 .
NOME_PLATF = ' WN32_98 ' .
WHEN CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES = > PLATFORM_NT351 .
NOME_PLATF = ' WN32 ' .
WHEN CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES = > PLATFORM_MAC .
NOME_PLATF = 'MC' .
WHEN CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES = > PLATFORM_OS2 .
NOME_PLATF = 'PM' .
WHEN CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES = > PLATFORM_LINUX .
NOME_PLATF = 'MF ' .
WHEN CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES = > PLATFORM_HPUX .
WHEN CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES = > PLATFORM_TRU64 .
WHEN CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES = > PLATFORM_AIX .
WHEN CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES = > PLATFORM_SOLARIS .
WHEN CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES = > PLATFORM_MACOSX .
WHEN 14 . " PLATFORM_WINDOWSXP
WHEN CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES = > PLATFORM_UNKNOWN .
NOME_PLATF = ' ? ' .
WHEN OTHERS .
NOME_PLATF = ' ? ' .
ENDCASE .
WRITE NOME_PLATF .
CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES = > Where XXX = PLATFORM_XXXX and
equals the numerical value of each constant.
Get_User_Name
Method responsible for returning user logged into the system , receives as
argument a variable of type STRING .
DATE NAME TYPE STRING .
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES = > Get_User_Name
CHANGING
USER_NAME = NAME
EXCEPTIONS
CNTL_ERROR = 1
ERROR_NO_GUI = 2
Others = 4 .
WRITE NAME .
USER_NAME = Returns a string variable containing the
name of the user logged into the system .
Note: The variable sy - uname , stores are same information, and more
is quicker to use than the variable method.
EXECUTE
Method , responsible for performing functions express the SAP system , this
method is somewhat complex and will be described by the parties.
Examples of some applications that can be run with this method.
= NOTEPAD.EXE Notepad
= Cmd.exe Command Prompt
= WINWORD.EXE Microsoft Word
CALC.EXE = Calculator
Firefox.exe = Internet Browser
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES = > EXECUTE
EXPORTING
DOCUMENT = ''
APPLICATION = ' cmd.exe '
PARAMETER = ' ping 192.168.0.4 '
* = DEFAULT_DIRECTORY
* MAXIMIZED = 'X' " Initializes Maximized
* Minimized = 'X' " Initializes Minimized
* SYNCHRONOUS =
* OPERATION = ' OPEN '
EXCEPTIONS
CNTL_ERROR = 1
ERROR_NO_GUI = 2
BAD_PARAMETER = 3
FILE_NOT_FOUND = 4
PATH_NOT_FOUND = 5
FILE_EXTENSION_UNKNOWN = 6
ERROR_EXECUTE_FAILED = 7
SYNCHRONOUS_FAILED = 8
OTHERS = 10 .
When you run a particular application that requires parameters
input , such as a command prompt , use the parameter
APPLICANTION passing this parameter to the name of the application to be
called, and passes the parameter PARAMETER ( s ) parameters
needed to run the application .
Note that in the example is called the DOS command prompt , passing the
ping command, when the prompt application is opened it will run the command
ping .
If needed just open the application can use the parameters :
Or DOCUMENT APPLICATION .
Example : I opened a WORD document or block of Note .
To open an address of internete just pass the URL (Uniform Resorce
Location ) for the parameter DOCUMENT . Exe : . Www.flino.com.br
FILE_OPEN_DIALOG
Responsible for file search method , this method only makes
Search specified file , to collect a particular file is
must use GUI_UPLOAD method. The great advantage of using this
method is that it allows you to select more than one file and make the
user to specify the correct file path . This method only serves
to collect the correct path for a given file after the path
be collected , it is possible to make various operations, for example, delete
save copy in memory, etc. ....
DATE : TYPE IT_TAB FileTable ,
RC TYPE I.
REFRESH : IT_TAB .
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES => FILE_OPEN_DIALOG
EXPORTING
WINDOW_TITLE = 'Select File'
DEFAULT_EXTENSION = . ' Doc'
DEFAULT_FILENAME = ' ABAP.doc '
FILE_FILTER = . ' Doc'
Multiselection = 'X'
CHANGING
FILE_TABLE = IT_TAB
RC = RC .
WINDOW_TITLE = Title of Window .
DEFAULT_EXTENSION = Extension which should start as standard,
just start by default , can be changed over the.
DEFAULT_FILENAME = Name of the file to be searched , which will start
default and can be changed .
FILE_FILTER = Extension to be collected , the
files , in this case only files with the specified extension , you can
be collected.
Multiselection = Allows the selection of multiple files, where
X is equivalent to the multiple choice, which begins this option with SPACE .
All types of input data are of type string .
FILE_TABLE = Returns a structure of type FILE_TABLE ,
containing the name (s) ( s) ( s ) file ( s ) selected ( s ) .
example :
We will create a Selection - Screen , with block and frame that contain a selectoptions ,
that stores the ( s ) address ( s ) of the file directory ( s ) or ( s ) .
This select -options , when triggered by the event " AT SELECTIONSCREEN
ON VALUE -REQUEST FOR " will call the method , and collect
addresses multiple files .
SELECTION -SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK WITH M FRAME .
SELECT - OPTIONS FOR SO_FPATH RLGRAP - FILENAME .
SELECTION -SCREEN END OF BLOCK M.
AT SELECTION -SCREEN ON VALUE -REQUEST FOR LOW - SO_FPATH .
REFRESH : IT_TAB .
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES => FILE_OPEN_DIALOG
EXPORTING
WINDOW_TITLE = 'Select File'
DEFAULT_EXTENSION = . ' Doc'
DEFAULT_FILENAME = ' ABAP.doc '
FILE_FILTER = . ' Doc'
Multiselection = 'X'
CHANGING
FILE_TABLE = IT_TAB
RC = RC .
LOOP AT INTO IT_TAB SO_FPATH - LOW .
SO_FPATH -SIGN = ' I'.
SO_FPATH -OPTION = ' EQ' .
APPEND SO_FPATH .
ENDLOOP .
DIRECTORY_BROWSE
Method responsible for collecting an address of a given directory
FILE_OPEN_DIALOG equivalent method. With this method may be
search in graphical mode selection of certain directories . are
past three parameters to this method are the three parameters that
passed are of type STRING is the title of one ( WINDOW_TITLE ) the window

declares

CL Gui Frontend Services

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