Phyiscs Solutions

Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Electric Charges and Fields
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- 1 -

Set-2
JEE (Main & Advanced)

Section-A

Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (2)
The charges will move away, increasing the effective distance.
2. Answer (4)
T = F = Kq
2
/4l
2
3. Answer (3)
F = (16) (8)
F =
2
168
/8
2
C F F

=

4. Answer (3)
F
BC
= Kq
2
/r
2
, F
AB
= Kq
2
/r
2

F
AB
= F
BC

5. Answer (1)
Electric field due to 4 charges will cancel out. So, E =
2
0
4
q
a
.
6. Answer (4)
E =
0
sin( / 2)
2

r

7. Answer (2)
2 2
(4 ) ( ) 2
;
3 ( )
kQ q kQ q r
x
x r x
= =
4q Q
x r x
q
F
F
T
1
Chapter
Electric Charges and Fields
Electric Charges and Fields Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)
- 2 -
Q.No. Solution
8. Answer (4)

(3 2 6 ) 20 120. = = + + =

E A i j k k
9. Answer (3)
Dielectric strength is the maximum electric field that can be applied without causing electric
breakdown.
10. Answer (4)
2
0
1
2
E = energy density =
2 2
1 2
3
ML T
ML T
L
=
11. Answer (4)
= Q/6
0

12. Answer (4)
= q
enc
/
0
, it has no direction, and is independent of shape.
13. Answer (1)
p =
2 2
( ) (4 ) 2( )(4 ) cos60 + + qa qa qa qa
60
4qa
qa

14. Answer (2)
Torque may or may not be zero. Similarly, force may or may not be zero.
15. Answer (4)
By Gausss law total flux through the cube =
0
8
q
, as th
8
1
of charge q lies inside the cube.
Flux through the three faces meeting at q is zero. Flux through HGEF = 0. Three other faces are
symmetrically located with respect to q.
Flux through
0 0
24 8 3
1
=
q q
ABCD
16. Answer (3)
2 1
E E E + =
- 3 -
Q.No. Solution
= j
a
p
i
a
p
4
1
2
4
1
3
0
3
0

3
0
. 5
4
1
a
p
E
=
17. Answer (1)
(Disc) (Rod)
(Point charge)
3 2 ( 7 )
in
q C C C = + +
q
in
= 2C
Flux
0
2C
=

18. Answer (1)
As about Q is zero L = constant about + Q (although this should have been mentioned in the
problem). Linear velocity, momentum, speed and angular speed vary.
19. Answer (4)
During equilibrium in presence of electric field qE = mg

3
4
3
qE r g = (i)
When the drop descends with constant velocity
mg = 6rV

3
4
6
3
r g rV =
Putting the values, we obtain

5
3
10 m
7
r

=
Putting back in equation (i)
q 8 10
19
C
20. Answer (1)
By dimensional analysis
2 2 2
2 2
0 0
1 1
[ ]
4
q A
F
r R

= =

=
2 2
0
1
R

21. Answer (3)
A
=
1 2
1
2
d d

=
( ) ( )
1

2
ai aj ak ai aj ak + + +
- 4 -
Q.No. Solution
= { } isconstant E A E

= E
0
a
2

Section-B

Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (1, 2, 3)
If the two spheres have same charge initially then F = F. Since charge will not flow as the size and charge
is same. If they have unequal charges, say, q and Q q, where Q is the total charge on two spheres.
F =
2
) (
r
q Q Kq
. The force will be maximum when

dq
dF
= 0 q =
2
Q

and 0
2
2
<
dq
F d
at q =
2
Q

So, the force in maximum when the two charges are equal.
When the two spheres are touched with each other, their charges will be equal owing to their size.
F > F and in this case, F F
2. Answer (2, 3)
3. Answer (1, 4)
4. Answer (1, 2, 3, 4)
5. Answer (1, 2)
6. Answer (1, 2, 4)
7. Answer (1, 2, 4)
8. Answer (1, 2, 4)
9. Answer (3, 4)
)
(
. 4 . 4
3
0
3
0
1
j
r
p
r
p
E

- 5 -
Q.No. Solution
i
r
p
r
p
E
.
. 4
2
. 4
2
3
0
3
0
2
2
E | = 2|
1
E |
and
2
E .
1
E = 0
10. Answer (1, 4)
Lines are denser around Q
1

|Q
1
| > |Q
2
|
Since |Q
1
| > |Q
2
|, then electric field will be zero at some distance to right of Q
2

11. Answer (1, 3, 4)
Due to symmetry.
12. Answer (2, 4)
E
P
= 0

3
1
2
2
0 0
4
( )
3
3 4 (2 )
R
R
R

=

1
2
4

'
0
P
E =

3 3
1 2
2 2
0 0
4 4
(2 )
3 3
4 (2 ) 4 (5 )
R R
R R

=

1
2
32
25

Section-C

Q.No. Solution
Comprehension-I
1. Answer (1)
On account of high quality and high speed, ink-jet printing is preferred over standard impact printing.
P' P
R 2R
2R
- 6 -
Q.No. Solution
2. Answer (2)
Electric field is same for all droplets. But on account of different charges, different droplets land at
different positions on the paper.
3. Answer (2)
Charged particles are guided by electric field. This is the basic principle of operation of ink-jet printing.
Comprehension-II
1. Answer (3)
=
q
2
0
(1 cos )

q
2
q
1
q

1 2
0 0
(1 cos ) (1 cos )
2 2
q q
=

1
2
5
1
1 cos 8 5 20
13
3
1 cos 13 2 13
1
5
q
q

= = = =

2. Answer (3)
30 x q
2
q
1
y
P
x
y
2
2

+

(30 x y
2 2
) +
x

1 2
2 2 2 2
0
0
4 4 (30 )
q q
x y x y
+ =
+ +

2 2 2 2
100 400
0
(30 ) x y x y
=
+ +

2 2 2 2
(30 ) 4 x y x y + = +
(30 x)
2
+ y
2
= 16x
2
+ 16y
2

x
2
+ y
2
60x 16x
2
6y
2
+ 900 = 0
15x
2
+ 15y
2
+ 60x 900 = 0
x
2
+ y
2
+ 4x 60 = 0
- 7 -
Q.No. Solution
radius =
2 2
g f c +
= 4 60 +
= 64
= 8 cm
3. Answer (4)
P l
x (2 ) q
+q

E
P
=
2 2
1 2
( )
Kq
x l x

+

=
2 2
2 2
( ) 2
( )
l n x
Kq
x l n

+

+

=
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
( )
l x x l x x
Kq
x l x
+ + +
+

=
( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 1 2
( )
l x l x
Kq
x l n

+ + +

+

=
( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 2 1
2 2
( )
l l
x x
Kq l l
x l n

+

+
+
+

+ +
l l
2+1
l
21
0
E E
( ) q (2q)
Unstable equilibrium
+q

Alternating
+q
P
2q

Comprehension-III
1. Answer (1)
2. Answer (1)
- 8 -
Q.No. Solution
3. Answer (1)
Comprehension-IV
1. Answer (1)
2. Answer (1)
3. Answer (1)
Comprehension-V
1. Answer (2)
2. Answer (1)
3. Answer (1)
Comprehension-VI
1. Answer (1)
The electric field at R (at the surface) is
E =
2
0
1 ( )
4
Ze
R

It is independent of a
2. Answer (2)
When a = 0, 1
r
d
R

=

Now, Ze =
3
2 2
0 0
4 4
R R
r
r dr d r dr
R

=

d =
3
3Ze
R

3. Answer (3)
When E r charge density is uniform (like the case of a uniformly charged sphere).
So, a = R

Section-D

- 9 -
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (2)
Negative charge flows to the grounded sphere (placed near positively charged ball) to make its positive
potential zero. If the charged ball is moved away, then sphere is no longer at positive potential. To
keep the sphere at zero potential, negative charge flows back to ground.
2. Answer (4)
Outside charge will alter the value of electric field at different points of Gaussian surface but its net
contribution in the flux through the Gaussian surface is zero.
3. Answer (2)
Both statements are correct independent of each other.
4. Answer (2)
During charging of the conductor distribution of charge on the conductor takes place due to existence
of electric field. Charge will keep on moving if there is electric field in the conductor. But after under
electrostatic condition is reached, net electric field inside the conductor is zero.
5. Answer (4)
At any point in the field, a charge moves tangent to the field, but not along the field. Only in a straight
line, the field and tangent coincides.
6. Answer (2)
Here, force and displacement are perpendicular.
7. Answer (1)
At sharp points, electric field becomes very high, creating a conducting path around it.
8. Answer (1)
The opposite charge induced may be more so as to produce attraction.
9. Answer (3)
At point of intersection, two possible direction of field exist.
10. Answer (4)
In a uniform electric field, path may or may not be a straight line.
11. Answer (2)
Difference in potential energy is independent of the reference level.
= 0 is the position of stable equilibrium and = 180 is the position of unstable equilibrium.
If U = 0 at = 90
U (between = 0 and = 180) = + pE ( pE) = 2pE
If reference level is taken at = 0, then
- 10 -
Q.No. Solution
U = U
2
(at = 180) U
1
(at = 0)
2pE = U
2
0
U
2
= 2pE
Two statements are independently true.
12. Answer (2)
When || , 0 =
p E .

Section-E

Q.No. Solution
1. Answer A(q, r, s, t), B(p, r), C(p, q, r, s, t), D(t)
Two like charged bodies may attract each other by induction. Repulsion is not possible by induction.
For repulsion both objects must be similarly charged. The interaction between two objects does not
depend on the presence of other objects.
2. Answer A(q, r, t), B(q, s, t), C(t), D(p, t)
A charge produces electric field, the electric field exerts a force on another charge. Force on a positive
charge is in the direction of electric field, but force on a negative charge is opposite to electric field.
3. Answer A(s), B(q), C(t), D(r, s)
For a point charge, E =
2
kq
r

For a line charge, E =
2k
r

For an electric dipole, E =
3
2kp
r

For a uniformly charged sphere, E r, inside;
2
1
, E
r
outside.
4. Answer A(p, q), B(r), C(s), D(p, t)
For a uniformly charged shell, inside field is zero, and outside, field lines are straight and radial.
For a long rod, field lines are straight, but radial.
For an infinite charged sheet, field lines are parallel
For a dipole, field lines are in general curved.
For a conductor, field is zero in some region. They may be straight or curved.
5. Answer A(p, q), B(p, q, r, s), C(p, q, r, s), D(p, q, r, s)
- 11 -
Q.No. Solution
Electric flux through a closed surface is affected only by charged inside the surface, while the electric
field is affected by all charges weather inside or outside.

Section-F

Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (4)
Case I :
0
24
q
=

Case II:
0
4
6
q
k k = =

2. Answer (3)
2 2 3/2
0
1 .
.
4
( )
q x
E
x R
=
+

Putting 0 =
dE
dx

2
=
R
x
Find E
max
.
3. Answer (2)
0
.
in
q
E ds =

2 2
0
0
1
.4 4
r
a
E r kx x dx =

2 2
0
0
1
.4 4
r
a
E r kx x dx =

3
2
0
3
a
k r
E
a r
+

=

+

1
0
( 3)
a
kr
E
a
+
=
+

/2
1
8
R R
E E =
r
P
x
dx
R
- 12 -
Q.No. Solution

1
1
0 0
1
[ ]
( 3) 2 8 ( 3)
a
a
k R k
R
a a
+
+

=

+ +

a = 2
4. Answer (3)
(2 a ) c
=
2 2
2 2
1
2
2 2
kq Kq
a a

+

a
3
= k
2
1
1
2 2
q

+

a
3
=
2
q
K

a =
1
2
3
q
K

5. Answer (6)
E
P
= E
cylinder
E
sphere

=
2 3
2
0 0
( / 8)
2 (2 ) 3 (2 )
R R
R R

=
0 0
4 96
R R

=
0
23
96
R
k = 6

Section-G

Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (1)
(i) In free space field lines cannot have breakes as they must terminate at or originate from a charge.
(ii) dV = 0 0 E dr E dr =

(iii) Charge will follow field lines only when field lines are straight and the particle is projected parallel
to the field.
2. Answer (1)
All statements are factual.
3. Answer (2)
- 13 -
Q.No. Solution
Electron is a finite sized object.
4. Answer (3)
Coulombic force between two charges does not depend on surrounding medium.
5. Answer (4)
Total charge of an isolated system is conserved but the total number of charged particles is not
conserved.
6. Answer (1)
Charge is always accompanied by mass. Charge is non-relativistic
7. Answer (2)
For a sheet, field is uniform (/2
0
).
For a long rod, E =
2 1
,
k
E
r r

For a dipole,
3
1
E
r

8. Answer (3)
The surface of a conductor is equipotential.
9. Answer (4)
In free space, field lines are continuous. All three statements are false.
10. Answer (1)
inside
0
q
E ds =
.
If q
inside
< 0, 0. E ds <
Further, E ds
does not depend on distribution of charge.

Section-H

1. Answer : 73.4 cm
2 2
1 1
,
2 2
qE x qE
y gt x t
m y mg
= = =
or
qE
x y
mg
=
- 14 -
Separation = 2x
2.
Answer :

(162 180 54 ) V/m E i j k = +

1
0

( ) 180
2
E i i
= =
( (1, 1, 1) lies to the left of plane x = 2)

2
2
0

( ) 270
2
E j j
= =
( (1, 1, 1) lies above the plane y = 3)

3
0
1 3

2
10 10
E i k
r

=

( foot of from (1, 1, 1) on line x = 0, z = 2 is (0, 1, 2))

3. Answer : 4 C/m
3
.
Using Gausss law,
0
y
x z
E
E E
x y z

+ + =

0 0
4
0
x
+ =

= 4x C/m
3
.
4.
Answer :
( )
2
2 2 2 2
max
2
v
R qE m g q E
mg
= + +
2 sin v
T
g

=
2
cos 2 sin 1 2 sin
2
v v qE v
R
g m g

=

0 tan2
dR mq
d qE
= =

( )
2
2 2 2 2
max
2
v
R qE m g q E
mg
= + +
5. Answer (1)
( )
3/2
2 2
0
( )
4
Qx
E x
R x
=
+

- 15 -
pdE
F
dx
=

( )
3/2
2 2
0
4
pQ x
d
R x

=

+

3
1
2 2 3/2 2 2
2
2 2 3
0
3
( ) ( ) 2
2
4
( )

+ +

=
+
R x x R x x
pQ
R x

( )
( )
3/2
2 2 2 2 2
3
2 2
0
3
4
pQ R x x R x
R x

+ +

=

+

( )
2 2
3/2
2 2
0
2
4
pQ R x
R x

=

+

( )
2 2
5/2
2 2
2 R x
KPQ
R x

=

+

6. Answer (1)
=
U p E
7. Answer (1)
y
x

cos
x
dE
F P
dx
=
sin
y
dE
F P
dy
=
F
net
> F
x
F
net
>
3
2
KPQ
R

8.
Force on rod is equal and opposite to the force on sphere. For the rod, charged sphere will behave
like a point charge located at its centre.
= charge per unit length =
a
q
2

Elementary force (dF) on sphere due to a small element of rod (dy)
is,

) (
) (
2 2
y a
dy KQ
dF
+
=
Due to symmetry component of
dF along y axis will get cancelled
dF
dF
Q
a
y
a
o
x
dy
y

- 16 -
out.
So, effective component,
dF = dF cos =
2
3
) (
2 2
y a
ady KQ
+

Total force on sphere = F =
0
F
dF =
+ =
=
+
a y
a y
y a
ady KQ
2
3
) (
2 2

Putting y = a tan
dy = a sec
2
.d
y = a = + 45 and y = a = 45
F = KQa
+ =
=

45
45
3 3
2
sec
. sec
a
d a
= [ ]
4
4
sin

+ =
=
a
KQ
=
2
1
. 2 .
2
4
1
2
0 a
Qq
=
2
0
2 4 a
Qq

9.
Let us consider a cylindrical Gaussian surface of length 2x and cross-sectional area A as shown in the figure.
From symmetry, we can say that electric field is same at two flat
surfaces of cylinder and it is pointing outwards. Total flux though
the Gaussian surface,

E
= E . 2A
Charge enclosed by Gaussian surface,
Q = A . 2x .
From Gauss theorem,
E . 2A =
0
. 2 .
x A

0
=
x
E

45
45

.
.
.
.
.
. .
. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
. .
.
.
.
.
.
E
E
x x
A A
L
Cylindrical Gaussian
surface

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Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Electric Charges and Fields

does not depend on distribution of charge.

( (1, 1, 1) lies to the left of plane x = 2)

( (1, 1, 1) lies above the plane y = 3)

( foot of from (1, 1, 1) on line x = 0, z = 2 is (0, 1, 2))

dF along y axis will get cancelled

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