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1.

About this spreadsheet


2. How to use the spreadsheet
3. The recommended work flow (see flow chart to the right)

To see all text: double click inside this object. Escape to leave
1. About this spreadsheet:

This spreadsheet calculates heat-up of pipes being exposed to fire. The spreadsheet can also be used for c
calculated simultaneously, all of them being exposed to up to 3 different fires. All specified pipes (up to 12) a
to rupture, i.e. they are assumed to be within the same blowdown segment. The blowdown pressure profile
the pressure profile will be different and a new pressure profile must be generated and the spreadsheet upd
The spreadsheet allows up to 6 pipe materials to be used (can be extended by the user). The material heat
is modelled as a function of wall temperature, i.e. they change during heat up of the metal wall.
5 materials are modelled. They are:
Steel type
Carbon steel

Type/alloy

DIN

ASME

ASTM

235LT

A-333/A-671

360LT

2205
(22Cr Duplex)

1.4462

SA-790

A-790

SS (austenitic)

316

1.4401

A-358 316

A-320

SS (super-austenitic)

6Mo

1.4529

B-677

Stainless steel (SS)

The total stress for a pressurized pipe is a combination of the hoop stress and the longitudinal stress. The
usually the dominant stress component at high pressure. The longitudinal stress is a sum of axial stress du
the pipe/valves/fittings/branch pipe etc., support constraints and thermal elongation of the pipe, and is
depressurisation (i.e. stress that does not disappear due to blowdown). Note: The thermal elongation stress
disregarded from the model.

The sustained longitudinal stress set up by the pipe system weight and the support constraints is the un-kn
know the pressure profile). The spreadsheet calculates time to rupture for 8 sustained (longitudinal weight) s
is defined when the total stress exceeds the UTS (see the graphs in the InOut sheet). Having this informat
be: Design the pipe with less sustained (longitudinal weight) stress than the sustained stress that causes a
adding more pipe support or increasing the wall thickness or selecting a pipe with higher design pressure, le
the system pressure to zero when doing this exercise since the longitudinal pressure stress is not part of the

The calculations use a simplified method when including the effect of the internal fluid: In general, the intern
heat up and 2) a heat sink due to gas expansion during depressurisation. If the internal fluid is a liquid the h
method is to include the thermal mass only and to assume thermal equilibrium between the wall and the inte
heat of vaporisation, a conservative wall temperature calculation will usually be performed when the internal
calculated at a pressure = half of the initial pressure and Temperature = Initial temperature. The simplified m
2) and found to give good estimates for gas filled pipes. A more conservative calculation (more rapid heat u
there may be less thermal equilibrium between the wall and the internal gas than for a pipe (i.e. a function o

The API 521 / ISO 23251 figure 1 (heat up curves for different plates) is reproduced if the following fire equa
o
2
temperature = 1000 C, Convective heat transfer coefficient = 20 W/m K, fire and metal emmisivity = 0.75, m
2
2
represents a 130 kW/m incident fire heat flux (100 kW/m absorbed heat flux against a cold (un-heated) su

The spreadsheet can be used to calculate heat up of vessels, but vessel stress calculations should be perfo

The recommended work

to the right)

object. Escape to leave

to fire. The spreadsheet can also be used for calculation of vessel wall heat up. Up to 12 pipes can be
o 3 different fires. All specified pipes (up to 12) are exposed to the same pressure profile when calculating time
down segment. The blowdown pressure profile has to be specified. When studying a new blowdown segment,
ile must be generated and the spreadsheet updated accordingly.

an be extended by the user). The material heat capacity and rupture stress (Ultimate Tensile Strength = UTS)
ge during heat up of the metal wall.

ASME

ASTM

A-333/A-671

62

SA-790

A-790

01

A-358 316

A-320

29

B-677

e hoop stress and the longitudinal stress. The hoop stress is caused by the pressure inside the pipe and is
he longitudinal stress is a sum of axial stress due to pressure ("end cap forces"), stress due to the weight of
aints and thermal elongation of the pipe, and is usually the dominant stress component at the end of the
blowdown). Note: The thermal elongation stress is assumed to disappear when the pipe starts to yield, i.e.

Increase the flare


capacity and the orifice
size and/or reduce size
of depressurisation
segment

Change material
and/or wall
thikness

weight and the support constraints is the un-known (not the longitudinal stress due to pressure, since we
to rupture for 8 sustained (longitudinal weight) stresses (from 0 MPa up to 70 MPa in 10 Mpa steps). Rupture
raphs in the InOut sheet). Having this information available (the graphs), the message to the pipe designer will
) stress than the sustained stress that causes an unacceptable rupture or add fire insulation. In practice: By
r selecting a pipe with higher design pressure, less fire insulation is required. Note: The pipe designer must set
the longitudinal pressure stress is not part of the sustained stress.

effect of the internal fluid: In general, the internal fluid represents 1) a thermal mass (mCp) that slows down the
ressurisation. If the internal fluid is a liquid the heat of vaporisation represents a heat sink. The simplified
hermal equilibrium between the wall and the internal fluid (gas). Since the spreadsheet does not include the
ation will usually be performed when the internal fluid is liquid. It is recommended to use a thermal mass that is
mperature = Initial temperature. The simplified method is checked against rigorous methods that include 1) and
ore conservative calculation (more rapid heat up) is performed if the thermal mass is set to zero. For a vessel
the internal gas than for a pipe (i.e. a function of the ratio of internal volume to the surface (heat transfer) area).
o

nt plates) is reproduced if the following fire equation parameters are used: Fire temperature = 1000 C, Gas
2
= 20 W/m K, fire and metal emmisivity = 0.75, metal absorptivity = 0.75. I.e. the API 521 / ISO 23251 figure 1
bsorbed heat flux against a cold (un-heated) surface).

s, but vessel stress calculations should be performed separately.

Reduce the sustained load (add


more pipe support) and/or add
PFP

The recommended work flow to be followed:


System and scenario information
-

Increase the flare


capacity and the orifice
size and/or reduce size
of depressurisation
segment

Criteria for unacceptable rupture


Fire scenario (type of fire, flux, duration, size)
Material data (UTS, Cp)
Segment geometry (volume, area weight, etc)
Manual or automatic depressurization

Step 1:
Calculate the pressure profile for all depressurization
segments
Typically one calculation per depressurisation segment

No

Increase the
orifice size for
some segments

Is the flare system


capacity utilised

Yes
Step 2:
Calculate the temperature profile for all pipes and vessels to
establish the UTS profile
(Note 1)

Change material
and/or wall
thikness

Step 3:
Calculate the stress profile for all pipes and vessels for
varying sustained loads
(Note 1)

Criteria for
unacceptable
rupture

Step 4:
Compare the stress with the stress capacity (UTS) of the
pipe/equipment and find which sustained load that results in
unacceptable rupture.
(Note 1)

Or
No

Reduce the sustained load (add


more pipe support) and/or add
PFP

Consult the piping design. Is the


sustained load sufficiently low?

Either
Yes

Finished

Failure criteria

Yes

Finished

How to use the spreadsheet

1. The spreadsheet requires a pressure profile. The pressure profile is inserted in the
sheet InOut column A and B
2. Select the pipes which shall be calculated. Pipe nomenclature: See below.
3. If required: Change the fire equation parameters in cell Q10-Q15, R10-R15 and/or
S10-S15 (Sheet InOut
4. Set time step in cell Q7 (sheet InOut)
5. Set initial temperature in cell Q8 (if varying initial temperatures for the pipes,
changes can be done in the sheet Calc
Pipe nomenclature
200EA1
First number = Pipe dimension in mm
First letter = Pressure class
C = 20 bar
D = 50 bar
E = 100 bar
G = 150 bar
H = 250 bar
K = 450 bar
Second letter = Material
A = Carbon steel
C = SS316
D = 6Mo
E = Duplex (Typically 22Cr)
H = Titanium
Last number = Serial number
E.g: 200EA1 = 200 mm, 100 bar, carbon steel pipe

nario information

ble rupture
fire, flux, duration, size)
p)
olume, area weight, etc)
depressurization

ep 1:
ofile for all depressurization
ments

er depressurisation segment

re system
y utilised

Yes

ep 2:
ofile for all pipes and vessels to
e UTS profile
te 1)

ep 3:
for all pipes and vessels for
stained loads
te 1)

ep 4:
e stress capacity (UTS) of the
h sustained load that results in
ble rupture.
te 1)

ng design. Is the
sufficiently low?

Yes

shed

Failure criteria

Yes

shed

e. The pressure profile is inserted in the

Pipe nomenclature: See below.


meters in cell Q10-Q15, R10-R15 and/or

ng initial temperatures for the pipes,

pe

GREY CELLS MUST BE UPDATED (will be used in the calculations), i.e. pressure profile, the specific p
Green numbers (the parameteres that is used in the fire heat flux equation) requires update when nec
Do read cells with notes (see row 37 to 47)!

Pressure profile:

Time
minute
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9

Pressure
bara
102.0
102.0
102.0
102.0
102.0
102.0
101.4
99.9
97.1
93.0
88.2

1.1
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.9
3.1
3.3
3.5
3.6
3.8
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.5
5.7
5.9
6.1
6.3
6.5
6.7
6.9

83.0
78.7
75.0
71.6
68.5
65.5
62.8
60.2
57.7
55.3
53.0
50.8
48.7
46.6
44.7
42.8
41.0
39.2
37.6
36.0
34.4
32.9
31.5
30.1
28.8
27.6
26.4
25.2
24.1
23.0
22.0

Fill in the pipe /vessel to be studied.

Pipe
class
ES200
ES200
EC100
EC100
AC200
AC200
FD201
FD201
0
0
0
0

8ES200
10ES200
8EC100
10EC100
8AC200
10AC200
8FD201
10FD201
00
00
00
00

Nominal
dimension
8
10
8
10
8
10
8
10
0
0
0
0

Specify the fluid (gas) taking part in the wall temp heat up (a temp equilibrium
Note: If the internal fluid is liquid, the heat of vaporisation will not be included. By no
Fluid density
0 kg/m3
Fluid heat capacity
0 J/kgK

Recommendation: Use data calculated at Pressure = 1/2 of the start pressure (P=1
temperature = the initial temperature
By setting these numbers to zero a more conservative calculation will be performed
the internal fluid thermal mass will be neglected. For liquids the heat of vaporisation

From pipe database


Pipe
8ES200
Nominal diameter
8 inch
OD
0.2191 m
Wall thickness
0.01509 m
Corrosion allowance
0m
Weld factor
1
Wall thick tolerance 12,5%
Material
SS316
Specify the corr allowance/mill tolerence/UTS correction to be used in heat up/stres
Corrosion used
0m
Wall thick tole used
0%
UTS Correction factor
1.00
UTS Safety Factor
0%
UTS v.s. actual stress for varying longitudinal "weight" stress
200
180

180
160
Stress (MPa)

21.0
20.1
19.2
18.3
17.5
16.7
15.9
15.2
14.5
13.9
13.2
12.6
12.1
11.5
11.0
10.5
10.0
9.5
9.1
8.7
8.3
7.9
7.5
7.2
6.9
6.5
6.2
5.9
5.7
5.5

140

120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0
Time (minutes)

0 MPa

10 MPa

20 MPa

60 MPa

70 MPa

UTS Fire 1

From pipe database


Pipe
8EC100
Nominal diameter
8 inch
OD
0.2191 m
Wall thickness
0.01509 m
Corrosion allowance
0.0015 m
Weld factor
1
Wall thick tolerance 12,5%
%
Material
CS 235LT
Specify the corr allowance/mill tolerence/UTS correction to be used in heat up/stres
Corr allowance used
0m
Wall thick tole used
0%
UTS Correction factor
1.00
UTS Safety Factor
0%
UTS v.s. actual stress for varying longitudinal "weight" stress
200
180
160
Stress (MPa)

7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.2
8.3
8.5
8.7
8.9
9.1
9.3
9.4
9.6
9.8
10.0
10.2
10.3
10.5
10.7
10.9
11.1
11.2
11.4
11.6
11.8
12.0
12.1
12.3

140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0
Time (minutes)

0 MPa

10 MPa

20 MPa

60 MPa

70 MPa

UTS Fire 1

From pipe database


Pipe
8AC200
Nominal diameter
8 inch
OD
0.2191 m
Wall thickness
0.00635 m
Corrosion allowance
0.0015 m

Weld factor
0.95
Wall thick tolerance 12,5%
%
Material
CS 235LT
Specify the corr allowance/mill tolerence/UTS correction to be used in heat up/stres
Corr allowance used
0m
Wall thick tole used
0%
UTS Correction factor
1.00
UTS Safety Factor
0%
UTS v.s. actual stress for varying longitudinal "weight" stress
200

180
160
Stress (MPa)

140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0
Time (minutes)

0 MPa

10 MPa

20 MPa

60 MPa

70 MPa

UTS Fire 1

From pipe database


Pipe
8FD201
Nominal diameter
8 inch
OD
0.2191 m
Wall thickness
0.01509 m
Corrosion allowance
0m
Weld factor
1
Wall thick tolerance 12,5%
%
Material
25Cr duplex
Specify the corr allowance/mill tolerence/UTS correction to be used in heat up/stres
Corr allowance used
0.003 m
Wall thick tole used
0%
UTS Correction factor
1.00
UTS Safety Factor
0%
UTS v.s. actual stress for varying longitudinal "weight" stress
200
180
160

Stress (MPa)

140

120
100
80
60
40

40

20
0
0.0

2.0

0 MPa

60 MPa

4.0

10 MPa

70 MPa

6.0

8.0

20 MPa

(minutes)
UTS FireTime
1

From pipe database


Pipe
00
Nominal diameter
0 inch
OD
0m
Wall thickness
0m
Corrosion allowance
0m
Weld factor
0
Wall thick tolerance
0%
Material
0
Specify the corr allowance/mill tolerence/UTS correction to be used in heat up/stres
Corr allowance used
0m
Wall thick tole used
0%
UTS Correction factor
1.00
UTS Safety Factor
0%
UTS v.s. actual stress for varying longitudinal "weight" stress
200
180
160

Stress (MPa)

140
120

100
80
60
40
20
0 MPa

0.0

2.0
60 MPa

10 MPa

4.070 MPa 6.0

20 MPa

8.0Fire 1
UTS
Time (minutes)

From pipe database


Pipe
00
Nominal diameter
0 inch
OD
0m
Wall thickness
0m
Corrosion allowance
0m
Weld factor
0
Wall thick tolerance
0%
Material
0
Specify the corr allowance/mill tolerence/UTS correction to be used in heat up/stres
Corr allowance used
0m
Wall thick tole used
0%
UTS Correction factor
1.00

UTS Safety Factor

0%

UTS v.s. actual stress for varying longitudinal "weight" stress


200
180
160

Stress (MPa)

140
120
100
80
60
40

20
0

0 MPa

10 MPa

0.0 60 MPa2.0

4.0
70 MPa

20 MPa

6.0

UTS8.0
Fire
1 (minutes)
Time

alculations), i.e. pressure profile, the specific pipes to be studied and correction to the actual wall thickness used in th
heat flux equation) requires update when necessary (to reflect the prevailing fire)

essel to be studied.

Max pressure [bar]


148.9
148.9
153.2
153.2
19.6
19.6
230
230
0
0
0
0

OD
[mm]
219.1
273.1
219.1
273.1
219.1
273.1
219.1
273.1
0
0
0
0

Wall
thickness
[mm]
15.09
18.26
15.09
18.26
6.35
6.35
15.09
18.26
0
0
0
0

Corrosion
allowance
[mm]
0
0
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
0
0
0
0
0
0

Weld
factor
1
1
1
1
0.95
0.95
1
1
0
0
0
0

Wall
thickness
tolerance
[%]
12,5%
12,5%
12,5%
12,5%
12,5%
12,5%
12,5%
12,5%
0
0
0
0

taking part in the wall temp heat up (a temp equilibrium between the fluid and the wall is assumed)
is liquid, the heat of vaporisation will not be included. By not including the heat of vap, a more concervative calc is performed.

data calculated at Pressure = 1/2 of the start pressure (P=1/2 Pinitial) and

rs to zero a more conservative calculation will be performed, i.e


l mass will be neglected. For liquids the heat of vaporisation is neglected

Calculated using pipe database


ID
Weight pr meter
Outer area pr meter
Volum pr meter
Material code

0.18892
75.4
0.688
0.0280
2

m
kg
m2
m3

ce/mill tolerence/UTS correction to be used in heat up/stress calc.


Wall thickness
0.01509
ID
0.18892 m
Weight pr meter
75.4 kg
Total UTS correction
1

s. actual stress for varying longitudinal "weight" stress

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

20.0

Time (minutes)
20 MPa

30 MPa

40 MPa

UTS Fire 1

UTS Fire 2

UTS Fire 3

50 MPa

Calculated using pipe database


ID
Weight pr meter
Outer area pr meter
Volum pr meter
Material code

0.18892
75.4
0.688
0.0280
3

m
kg
m2
m3
3

ce/mill tolerence/UTS correction to be used in heat up/stress calc.


Wall thickness
0.01509
ID
0.18892 m
Weight pr meter
75.4 kg
Total UTS correction
1
actual stress for varying longitudinal "weight" stress

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

Time (minutes)
20 MPa

30 MPa

40 MPa

UTS Fire 1

UTS Fire 2

UTS Fire 3

50 MPa

Calculated using pipe database


ID
Weight pr meter
Outer area pr meter
Volum pr meter

0.2064
33.1
0.688
0.0335

m
kg
m2
m3

20.0

Material code

ce/mill tolerence/UTS correction to be used in heat up/stress calc.


Wall thickness
0.00635
ID
0.2064 m
Weight pr meter
33.1 kg
Total UTS correction
1

. actual stress for varying longitudinal "weight" stress

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

20.0

Time (minutes)
20 MPa

30 MPa

40 MPa

UTS Fire 1

UTS Fire 2

UTS Fire 3

50 MPa

Calculated using pipe database


ID
Weight pr meter
Outer area pr meter
Volum pr meter
Material code

0.18892
75.4
0.688
0.0280
5

m
kg
m2
m3

ce/mill tolerence/UTS correction to be used in heat up/stress calc.


Wall thickness
0.01209
ID
0.18292 m
Weight pr meter
59.6 kg
Total UTS correction
1

. actual stress for varying longitudinal "weight" stress

see cell comment

8.0

20 MPa

10.0

30 MPa

12.0

(minutes)
UTS FireTime
1
UTS Fire 2

14.0

40 MPa

16.0

18.0

50 MPa

20.0

UTS Fire 3

Calculated using pipe database


ID
0m
Weight pr meter
0.0 kg
Outer area pr meter
0.000 m2
Volum pr meter
0.0000 m3
Material code
see cell comment

see cell comment

ce/mill tolerence/UTS correction to be used in heat up/stress calc.


Wall thickness
0
ID
0m
Weight pr meter
0.0 kg
Total UTS correction
1

. actual stress for varying longitudinal "weight" stress

20 MPa

30 MPa

10.0 UTS Fire


12.02
UTS Fire
1 (minutes)
Time

40 MPa

14.0
UTS Fire 16.0
3

50 MPa

18.0

20.0

Calculated using pipe database


ID
0m
Weight pr meter
0.0 kg
Outer area pr meter
0.000 m2
Volum pr meter
0.0000 m3
Material code
see cell comment

ce/mill tolerence/UTS correction to be used in heat up/stress calc.


Wall thickness
0
ID
0m
Weight pr meter
0.0 kg

see cell comment

Total UTS correction

actual stress for varying longitudinal "weight" stress

30 MPa

10.0UTS Fire
12.0
UTS Fire
1 (minutes)
2
Time

40 MPa

14.0
UTS Fire 3 16.0

50 MPa

18.0

20.0

correction to the actual wall thickness used in the calculations

Material type
SS316
SS316
CS 235LT
CS 235LT
CS 235LT
CS 235LT
25Cr duplex
25Cr duplex
0
0
0
0

more concervative calc is performed.

From pipe database


Calculated using pipe database
Pipe
10ES200
Nominal diameter
10 inch
ID
0.23658 m
OD
0.2731 m
Weight pr meter
114.0 kg
Wall thickness
0.01826 m
Outer area pr meter
0.858 m2
Corrosion allowance
0m
Volum pr meter
0.0440 m3
Weld factor
1
Material code
2
Wall thick tolerance 12,5%
%
Material
SS316
Specify the corr allowance/mill tolerence/UTS correction to be used in heat up/stress calc.
Corr allowance used
0m
Wall thickness
0.01826
Wall thick tole used
0%
ID
0.23658 m
UTS Correction factor
1.00
Weight pr meter
114.0 kg
UTS Safety Factor
0%
Total UTS correction
1
UTS v.s. actual stress for varying longitudinal "weight" stress
200
180

Stress (MPa)

200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

20.0

Time (minutes)
0 MPa

10 MPa

20 MPa

30 MPa

40 MPa

50 MPa

60 MPa

70 MPa

UTS Fire 1

UTS Fire 2

UTS Fire 3

From pipe database


Calculated using pipe database
Pipe
10EC100
Nominal diameter
10 inch
ID
0.23658 m
OD
0.2731 m
Weight pr meter
114.0 kg
Wall thickness
0.01826 m
Outer area pr meter
0.858 m2
Corrosion allowance
0.0015 m
Volum pr meter
0.0440 m3
Weld factor
1
Material code
3
Wall thick tolerance 12,5%
%
Material
CS 235LT
Specify the corr allowance/mill tolerence/UTS correction to be used in heat up/stress calc.
Corr allowance used
0m
Wall thickness
0.01826
Wall thick tole used
0%
ID
0.23658 m
UTS Correction factor
1.00
Weight pr meter
114.0 kg
UTS Safety Factor
0%
Total UTS correction
1

UTS v.s. actual stress for varying longitudinal "weight" stress


200
180
160
Stress (MPa)

140
120
100
80
60

40
20
0
0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

Time (minutes)

14.0

16.0

0 MPa

10 MPa

20 MPa

30 MPa

40 MPa

60 MPa

70 MPa

UTS Fire 1

UTS Fire 2

UTS Fire 3

From pipe database


Pipe
10AC200
Nominal diameter
10 inch
OD
0.2731 m
Wall thickness
0.00635 m
Corrosion allowance
0.0015 m

18.0
50 MPa

Calculated using pipe database


ID
Weight pr meter
Outer area pr meter
Volum pr meter

0.2604
41.5
0.858
0.0533

m
kg
m2
m3

20.0

Weld factor
0.95
Material code
3
Wall thick tolerance 12,5%
%
Material
CS 235LT
Specify the corr allowance/mill tolerence/UTS correction to be used in heat up/stress calc.
Corr allowance used
0m
Wall thickness
0.00635
Wall thick tole used
0%
ID
0.2604 m
UTS Correction factor
1.00
Weight pr meter
41.5 kg
UTS Safety Factor
0%
Total UTS correction
1

UTS v.s. actual stress for varying longitudinal "weight" stress


200
180
160
Stress (MPa)

140
120
100

80
60

40
20
0
0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

20.0

Time (minutes)
0 MPa

10 MPa

20 MPa

30 MPa

40 MPa

60 MPa

70 MPa

UTS Fire 1

UTS Fire 2

UTS Fire 3

50 MPa

From pipe database


Calculated using pipe database
Pipe
10FD201
Nominal diameter
10 inch
ID
0.23658 m
OD
0.2731 m
Weight pr meter
114.0 kg
Wall thickness
0.01826 m
Outer area pr meter
0.858 m2
Corrosion allowance
0m
Volum pr meter
0.0440 m3
Weld factor
1
Material code
5
see cell comment
Wall thick tolerance 12,5%
%
Material
25Cr duplex
Specify the corr allowance/mill tolerence/UTS correction to be used in heat up/stress calc.
Corr allowance used
0.003 m
Wall thickness
0.01526
Wall thick tole used
0%
ID
0.23058 m
UTS Correction factor
1.00
Weight pr meter
94.2 kg
UTS Safety Factor
0%
Total UTS correction
1
UTS v.s. actual stress for varying longitudinal "weight" stress
200
180
160

Stress (MPa)

140
120
100

80
60

60
40
20
0
0.0
0 MPa

2.0

60 MPa

104.0
MPa

6.0 20 MPa
8.0

10.0
30 MPa 12.0

(minutes)
UTS Fire Time
1
UTS Fire 2

70 MPa

14.0
40
MPa

16.0

18.0
50 MPa

20.0

UTS Fire 3

From pipe database


Calculated using pipe database
Pipe
00
Nominal diameter
0 inch
ID
0m
OD
0m
Weight pr meter
0.0 kg
Wall thickness
0m
Outer area pr meter
0.000 m2
Corrosion allowance
0m
Volum pr meter
0.0000 m3
Weld factor
0
Material code
see cell comment
see cell comment
Wall thick tolerance
0%
Material
0
Specify the corr allowance/mill tolerence/UTS correction to be used in heat up/stress calc.
Corr allowance used
0m
Wall thickness
0
Wall thick tole used
0%
ID
0m
UTS Correction factor
1.00
Weight pr meter
0.0 kg
UTS Safety Factor
0%
Total UTS correction
1
UTS v.s. actual stress for varying longitudinal "weight" stress
200
180
160

Stress (MPa)

140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0

0 MPa

0.0 60 MPa
2.0

10 MPa

4.0
70 MPa

20 MPa

6.0

30 MPa

8.0Fire 1 10.0 UTS Fire


12.0
UTS
2
Time (minutes)

40 MPa

14.0
UTS Fire 316.0

50 MPa

18.0

20.0

From pipe database


Calculated using pipe database
Pipe
00
Nominal diameter
0 inch
ID
0m
OD
0m
Weight pr meter
0.0 kg
Wall thickness
0m
Outer area pr meter
0.000 m2
Corrosion allowance
0m
Volum pr meter
0.0000 m3
Weld factor
0
Material code
see cell comment
see cell comment
Wall thick tolerance
0%
Material
0
Specify the corr allowance/mill tolerence/UTS correction to be used in heat up/stress calc.
Corr allowance used
0m
Wall thickness
0
Wall thick tole used
0%
ID
0m
UTS Correction factor
1.00
Weight pr meter
0.0 kg

UTS Safety Factor

0%

Total UTS correction

UTS v.s. actual stress for varying longitudinal "weight" stress


200
180
160

Stress (MPa)

140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0 MPa

0
0.0

2.0
60 MPa

10 MPa

4.070 MPa 6.0

20 MPa

30 MPa

8.0 Fire 1 10.0 UTS 12.0


UTS
Time (minutes) Fire 2

40 MPa

14.0
UTS Fire16.0
3

50 MPa

18.0

20.0

The fires used in the calculations (update green numbers if needed)


Initial segment temperature

25

dT (sek)
Peak (local) fire

Fire 1

20

Fire temperature [Celsius]


Gas temperature [Celsius]
Conv. heat transfer coeff [W/m2K]
Fire emissivity
Metal emissivity
Metal absorptivity
Initial incident heat flux [kW/m2]
Initial absorbed heat flux [kW/m2]

The red curves "Green"


"Blue"
950
1000
1155
950
1000
1155
30
100
100
1
1
1
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
154
246
348
136
224
313

Fire 2

Fire 3

Pressure profile for the blowdown segment

120.0

Pressure (Bara)

100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0

20.0
0.0
0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

Time (minutes)
Pressure profile for the blowdown segment

12.0

14.0

see cell comment

see cell comment

see cell comment

Tubing
Tubing
Tubing
Tubing
Tubing
Tubing
Tubing
Tubing
Tubing
Tubing
Tubing
Tubing
Tubing

Hydro nomenclature
10LC3
LC3
12LC3
LC3
16LC3
LC3
18LC3
LC3
20LC3
LC3
25LC3
LC3
10SC5
SC5
12SC5
SC5
16SC5
SC5
18SC5
SC5
20SC5
SC5
25SC5
SC5
30SC5
SC5

Tubing

38SC5

SC5

Nominal
dimension
10
12
16
18
20
25
10
12
16
18
20
25
30

Max pressure
[bar]
345
345
345
345
345
345
207
207
207
207
207
207
207

38

207

Boltzmann's constant (do not edit)

OD
[mm]
10
12
16
18
20
25
10
12
16
18
20
25
30

Wall
thickness
[mm]
1.5
2
2.5
2.5
3
4
1
1
1.5
1.5
2
2.5
2.5

Corrosion
allowance
[mm]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

38

3.5

5.67E-08

Weld factor
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Wall
thickness
tolerance
[%]
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

Material
type
SS316
SS316
SS316
SS316
SS316
SS316
SS316
SS316
SS316
SS316
SS316
SS316
SS316

10

SS316

Pipe

8ES200

Note: All other pressure profiles


on this sheet copies this one!
Time
Time
Pressure
Sec
min
bar
0
0.0
102.0
20
0.3
102.0
40
0.7
99.9
60
1.0
88.2
80
1.3
78.7
100
1.7
75.0
120
2.0
68.5
140
2.3
62.8
160
2.7
60.2
180
3.0
55.3
200
3.3
50.8
220
3.7
46.6
240
4.0
44.7
260
4.3
41.0
280
4.7
37.6
300
5.0
34.4
320
5.3
32.9
340
5.7
30.1
360
6.0
27.6
380
6.3
25.2
400
6.7
24.1
420
7.0
22.0
440
7.3
20.1
460
7.7
18.3
480
8.0
16.7
500
8.3
15.9
520
8.7
14.5
540
9.0
13.2
560
9.3
12.1
580
9.7
11.0
600
10.0
10.0
620
10.3
9.5
640
10.7
8.7
660
11.0
7.9
680
11.3
7.2
700
11.7
6.5
720
12.0
5.9
740
12.3
5.5
760
12.7
5.5
780
13.0
5.5
800
13.3
5.5
820
13.7
5.5
840
14.0
5.5
860
14.3
5.5
880
14.7
5.5
900
15.0
5.5

SS316

Wall temperatur and innfallende fluks


100 kW
200 kW/m2
300 kW/m2
oC
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2
25
135
25
224
25
313
77
133
111
214
145
300
127
131
191
205
256
286
176
129
266
196
360
272
224
127
337
186
456
257
270
124
403
176
545
240
315
121
465
166
626
222
358
118
522
155
701
203
399
114
575
144
768
183
439
111
624
133
828
162
478
107
668
122
881
142
515
102
709
111
927
123
550
98
746
100
967
105
583
93
779
90
1000
89
614
88
808
80
1029
75
644
83
834
71
1053
62
672
78
857
62
1072
51
698
73
877
54
1088
41
722
67
895
47
1102
34
744
62
910
41
1112
27
765
58
924
35
1121
22
783
53
935
30
1128
18
801
48
945
26
1133
14
817
44
953
22
1138
11
831
40
960
19
1141
9
844
36
966
16
1144
7
856
32
972
14
1146
6
866
29
976
12
1148
4
876
26
980
10
1150
4
884
23
983
8
1151
3
892
21
986
7
1152
2
898
19
988
6
1152
2
904
17
990
5
1153
1
910
15
991
4
1153
1
915
13
993
4
1154
1
919
12
994
3
1154
1
922
10
995
3
1154
1
926
9
996
2
1154
0
929
8
996
2
1154
0
931
7
997
2
1155
0
933
6
997
1
1155
0
935
5
998
1
1155
0
937
5
998
1
1155
0
939
4
998
1
1155
0
940
4
999
1
1155
0
941
3
999
1
1155
0

920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800

Pipe

15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7
17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

00

5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

942
943
944
945
945
946
947
947
947
948
948
948
948
949
949
949
949
949
949
949
949
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950

3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

999
999
999
999
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Time
Sec

Time
min
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000

0.0
0.3
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.7
4.0
4.3
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.7
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.7
10.0
10.3
10.7
11.0
11.3
11.7
12.0
12.3
12.7
13.0
13.3
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.7
15.0
15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7

Pressure
bar
102.0
102.0
99.9
88.2
78.7
75.0
68.5
62.8
60.2
55.3
50.8
46.6
44.7
41.0
37.6
34.4
32.9
30.1
27.6
25.2
24.1
22.0
20.1
18.3
16.7
15.9
14.5
13.2
12.1
11.0
10.0
9.5
8.7
7.9
7.2
6.5
5.9
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

Wall temperatur and innfallende fluks


100 kW
200 kW/m2
300 kW/m2
oC
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2
25
135
25
224
25
313
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800

17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

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Temperature (Celsius)

Stress (MPa)

UTS = f(temp), see material sheet


Total stress API depressurization rate
100 kW/m2 200 kW/m2 300 kW/m2 Hoop stressLongtitudinal (ruture indicated as red (100 kW/m2), green (200 kW/m2), yellow (300 kW/m
UTS
UTS
UTS
pressure stessSigma0
Sigma10 Sigma20 Sigma30
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
569
569
569
75
37
65
66
68
71
536
518
504
75
37
65
66
68
71
512
490
477
73
37
63
64
67
70
UTS 56
v.s. actual57stress for
longitudinal "weight" s
494
476
467
65
32
59varying 64
483
469
457
58
29
50
51
54
58
476
463
434
55
27
48
49
52
56
200
471
457
379
50
25
43
45
48
53
180 23
467
443
309
46
40
41
45
50
160 22
464
418
237
44
38
39
43
49
460
383
175
41
35
36
40
46
140 20
454
344
135
37
19
32
34
38
44
120
447
304
109
34
17
30
31
36
42
100
432
260
91
33
16
28
30
35
41
80 15
412
226
78
30
26
28
33
40
391
191
71
28
24
26
31
38
60 14
366
171
66
25
13
22
24
30
37
40
339
152
63
24
12
21
23
29
37
20
314
138
62
22
11
19
22
28
36
0 10
288
126
61
20
18
20
27
35
0.0
2.0
4.0
10.0
266
117
60
18
9
16
19 6.0
26 8.0
34
Time 34
(minutes)
243
112
60
18
9
15
18
25
220
104
60
16
8
14
17
24
33
013
MPa
196
102
60
15
7
1610 MPa 24 20 MPa33
183
97
60
13
7
12
1570 MPa 23 UTS Fire32
60 MPa
1
171
93
60
12
6
11
15
23
32
163
91
60
12
6
10
14
22
32
152
89
60
11
5
9
14
22
31
145
87
60
10
5
8
13 Temperature
22
31
response
138
87
60
9
4
8
13
21
31
135
85
60
8
4
7
12
21
31
1300 4
129
83
60
7
6
12
21
31
1200 3
126
83
60
7
6
12
21
31
1100
123
83
60
6
3
6
11
21
31
1000
120
81
60
6
3
5
11
21
30
900
117
81
60
5
3
5
11
21
30
800
114
81
60
5
4
11
20
30
700 2
112
81
60
4
4
11
20
30
600 2
500 2
109
80
60
4
3
11
20
30
400 2
109
80
60
4
3
11
20
30
300 2
107
80
60
4
3
11
20
30
200
107
80
60
4
2
3
11
20
30
100
104
80
60
4
2
3
11
20
30
0
104
80
60
4
34
30
02
2
6 11 8
1020 12
14
104
80
60
4
2
3
11
20
30
Time (minutes)
102
80
60
4
2
3
11
20
30
102
80
60
4
2
3
11
20
30
Fire 1

102
102
102
102
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99

80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80

60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

Fire 1

30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30

Temperature (Celsius)

Stress (MPa)

UTS = f(temp), see material sheet


Total stress API depressurization rate
100 kW/m2 200 kW/m2 300 kW/m2 Hoop stressLongtitudinal (ruture indicated as red (100 kW/m2), green (200 kW/m2), yellow (300 kW/m
UTS
UTS
UTS
pressure stessSigma0
Sigma10 Sigma20 Sigma30
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
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1
1
1 #DIV/0!
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1
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for varying
1
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200
1
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180
1
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1 #DIV/0!
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160
1
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1 #DIV/0!
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1
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140
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!
120
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!
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100
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
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80
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
60
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
40
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
20
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Time (minutes)
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0 MPa #DIV/0! 10 #DIV/0!
MPa
20 MPa
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
60 MPa#DIV/0! 70 #DIV/0!
MPa
#DIV/0!
UTS Fire 1
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!response
Temperature
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
100
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
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1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
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1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
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1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
2
4 #DIV/0!
6
8#DIV/0!
10
12
14
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
-100
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Time (minutes)
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Fire 1
1
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
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Pipe

Total stress API depressurization rate

100 kW/m2), green (200 kW/m2), yellow (300 kW/m2) FOR dT=20 sec!

Sigma40 Sigma50 Sigma60 Sigma70 Time


MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
min
76
82
88
95
0.0
76
82
88
95
0.3
75
81
87
94
0.7
ress for varying longitudinal
69 "weight"
75 stress 82
90
1.0
64
71
78
86
1.3
62
69
77
85
1.7
59
66
74
82
2.0
56
64
72
81
2.3
55
63
71
80
2.7
53
61
70
78
3.0
51
59
68
77
3.3
50
58
67
76
3.7
49
57
66
76
4.0
48
56
65
75
4.3
47
55
65
74
4.7
46
55
64
73
5.0
45
54
64
73
5.3
44
54
63
73
5.7
44
53
63
72
6.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
43
52
62 18.0
7220.0
6.3
Time (minutes)
43
52
62
72
6.7
42
52
62
71
7.0
30 MPa
40 MPa
42
52
61 50 MPa 71
7.3
42
51
61
71
7.7
UTS Fire 1
UTS Fire 2
UTS Fire 3
41
51
61
71
8.0
41
51
61
71
8.3
41
51
61
71
8.7
41
51
61
71
9.0
Temperature response
41
51
60
70
9.3
41
50
60
70
9.7
41
50
60
70
10.0
40
50
60
70
10.3
40
50
60
70
10.7
40
50
60
70
11.0
40
50
60
70
11.3
40
50
60
70
11.7
40
50
60
70
12.0
40
50
60
70
12.3
40
50
60
70
12.7
40
50
60
70
13.0
40
50
60
70
13.3
40
50
60
70
13.7
60 26
70
14
16 4018
20 50 22
24
28
3014.0
40
50
60
70
14.3
Time (minutes)
40
50
60
70
14.7
40
50
60
70
15.0
Fire 2

Fire 3

Time
Sec
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900

Fire 2

40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40

Fire 3

50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50

60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60

70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70

15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7
17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800

Pipe

Total stress API depressurization rate

100 kW/m2), green (200 kW/m2), yellow (300 kW/m2) FOR dT=20 sec!

Sigma40 Sigma50 Sigma60


MPa
MPa
MPa
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ress for varying longitudinal
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10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
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Time (minutes)
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30 MPa #DIV/0! 40 MPa
#DIV/0!
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UTS Fire 1 #DIV/0!
UTS Fire #DIV/0!
2
UTS Fire
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3
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Temperature response
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14 #DIV/0!
16
18 #DIV/0!
20
22 #DIV/0!
24
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Time (minutes)
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Fire 2
Fire 3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
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Sigma70
MPa
#DIV/0!
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18.0
#DIV/0!
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50
MPa
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26#DIV/0!
28
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Time
min

20.0

30

Time
Sec
0.0
0.3
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.7
4.0
4.3
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.7
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.7
10.0
10.3
10.7
11.0
11.3
11.7
12.0
12.3
12.7
13.0
13.3
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.7
15.0
15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7

0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000

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17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800

10ES200

Time
min
0.0
0.3
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.7
4.0
4.3
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.7
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.7
10.0
10.3
10.7
11.0
11.3
11.7
12.0
12.3
12.7
13.0
13.3
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.7
15.0

Pressure
bar
102.0
102.0
99.9
88.2
78.7
75.0
68.5
62.8
60.2
55.3
50.8
46.6
44.7
41.0
37.6
34.4
32.9
30.1
27.6
25.2
24.1
22.0
20.1
18.3
16.7
15.9
14.5
13.2
12.1
11.0
10.0
9.5
8.7
7.9
7.2
6.5
5.9
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

SS316

UTS = f(temp), see material sheet


Wall temperatur and innfallende fluks
100 kW/m2
100 kW
200 kW/m2
300 kW/m2
UTS
oC
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2 MPa
25
135
25
224
25
313
569
68
134
96
216
124
302
542
110
132
163
209
217
291
521
150
130
226
201
305
280
502
190
128
287
193
387
268
490
229
126
344
185
465
255
482
267
124
398
177
537
241
476
304
122
449
169
605
227
472
340
119
497
160
668
211
469
375
117
542
151
726
195
466
408
114
585
142
779
179
463
441
111
624
133
828
162
459
473
107
661
124
871
146
455
503
104
695
115
910
130
450
533
100
726
106
945
115
439
561
96
755
97
976
101
424
588
92
782
89
1002
88
409
613
88
806
81
1026
76
391
638
84
827
73
1046
66
371
661
80
847
66
1063
56
348
683
76
865
59
1078
48
329
704
71
881
53
1090
40
309
723
67
895
47
1101
34
288
741
63
907
42
1110
29
266
759
59
919
37
1117
24
249
775
55
929
33
1123
20
231
790
51
938
29
1129
17
214
803
48
945
26
1133
14
196
816
44
952
23
1137
12
183
828
41
958
20
1140
10
175
839
37
963
18
1143
8
167
849
34
968
15
1145
7
159
858
32
972
13
1146
6
152
867
29
976
12
1148
5
145
874
27
979
10
1149
4
142
882
24
982
9
1150
3
135
888
22
984
8
1151
3
132
894
20
986
7
1152
2
129
899
18
988
6
1152
2
126
904
17
989
5
1153
2
123
909
15
991
5
1153
1
120
913
14
992
4
1153
1
117
916
12
993
3
1154
1
114
920
11
994
3
1154
1
114
923
10
995
3
1154
1
112
925
9
995
2
1154
0
109

15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7
17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

928
930
932
934
935
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
944
945
945
946
946
947
947
947
948
948
948
948
948
949
949
949
949
949
949
949
949
949
949
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950

00

8
8
7
6
6
5
4
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

996
997
997
997
998
998
998
999
999
999
999
999
999
999
999
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1154
1154
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

109
109
107
107
104
104
104
104
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99

Time
min
0.0
0.3
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.7
4.0
4.3
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.7
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.7
10.0
10.3
10.7
11.0
11.3
11.7
12.0
12.3
12.7
13.0
13.3
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.7
15.0
15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7

Pressure
bar
102.0
102.0
99.9
88.2
78.7
75.0
68.5
62.8
60.2
55.3
50.8
46.6
44.7
41.0
37.6
34.4
32.9
30.1
27.6
25.2
24.1
22.0
20.1
18.3
16.7
15.9
14.5
13.2
12.1
11.0
10.0
9.5
8.7
7.9
7.2
6.5
5.9
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

UTS = f(temp), see material sheet


Wall temperatur and innfallende fluks
100 kW/m2
100 kW
200 kW/m2
300 kW/m2
UTS
oC
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2 MPa
25
135
25
224
25
313
1
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1

17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Temperature (Celsius)

Stress (MPa)

UTS = f(temp), see material sheet


Total stress API depressurization rate
200 kW/m2300 kW/m2Hoop stressLongtitudinal (ruture indicated as red (100 kW/m2), green (200 kW/m2), yellow (300 kW/m2) FOR dT=20 s
UTS
UTS
pressure stess
Sigma0
Sigma10 Sigma20 Sigma30 Sigma40
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
569
569
77
39
67
67
70
73
78
525
514
77
39
67
67
70
73
78
499
484
75
38
65
66
68
72
77
UTS 58
v.s. actual59
stress for61
varying longitudinal
"weight" stress
482
472
67
33
65
70
473
465
59
30
51
52
55
60
65
468
457
57
28
49
50
53
57
63
200
464
437
52
26
45
46
49
54
60
180
459
395
47
24
41
42
46
51
57
160
451
344
45
23
39
41
44
49
56
140
434
283
42
21
36
38
41
47
54
120
412
226
38
19
33
35
39
45
52
100
383
175
35
18
30
32
36
43
50
80
348
142
34
17
29
31
35
42
50
60
314
117
31
15
27
29
33
40
48
40
283
99
28
14
25
27
32
39
47
20
249
87
26
13
23
25
30
38
46
220
78
25
120
22
24
29
37
45
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
191
71
23
11
20
22
28
36
45
Time 35
(minutes)
175
67
21
10
18
21
27
44
159
64
19
10
16
19
26
34
43
0 MPa16
1019
MPa
149
62
18
9
2520 MPa
34 30 MPa 43
135
61
17
8
14
25UTS Fire 1 33 UTS Fire43
60 MPa
7018
MPa
2
129
61
15
8
13
17
24
33
42
120
61
14
7
12
16
23
32
42
Temperature
114
60
13
6
11
15
23
32 response
41
109
60
12
6
10
14
23
32
41
104
60
11
51300
10
14
22
31
41
99
60
10
51200
9
13
22
31
41
97
60
9
51100
8
13
21
31
41
95
60
8
41000
7
12
21
31
41
93
60
8
4 900
7
12
21
31
41
91
60
7
4 800
6
12
21
31
40
700
89
60
7
3 600
6
11
21
31
40
87
60
6
3 500
5
11
21
30
40
87
60
5
3 400
5
11
21
30
40
85
60
5
2 300
4
11
20
30
40
85
60
4
2 200
4
11
20
30
40
100
83
60
4
2
4
11
20
30
40
0
83
60
4
2
42
116
0
4
8 2010
12 3014
16 40 18
83
60
4
2
4
11
20
30
40
Time (minutes)
81
60
4
2
4
11
20
30
40
81
60
4
2
4
11
20
30
40
Fire 1
Fire 2
81
60
4
2
4
11
20
30
40
81
60
4
2
4
11
20
30
40
81
60
4
2
4
11
20
30
40
80
60
4
2
4
11
20
30
40

80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80

60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30

40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40

Temperature (Celsius)

Stress (MPa)

UTS = f(temp), see material sheet


Total stress API depressurization rate
200 kW/m2300 kW/m2Hoop stressLongtitudinal (ruture indicated as red (100 kW/m2), green (200 kW/m2), yellow (300 kW/m2) FOR dT=20 s
UTS
UTS
pressure stess
Sigma0
Sigma10 Sigma20 Sigma30 Sigma40
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!for #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
UTS v.s.
actual stress
varying longitudinal
"weight" stress
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
200
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
180
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
160
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
140
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
120
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
100
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
80
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
60
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
40
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
20
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.0 #DIV/0!2.0 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 12.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Time (minutes)
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
10 MPa
20 MPa
30 MPa
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0 MPa
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
60
MPa
70
MPa
UTS
Fire
1
UTS Fire 2
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! response
#DIV/0!
Temperature
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1200 #DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1100 #DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1000 #DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!900 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!800 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
700
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!600 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!500 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!400 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!300 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
200
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
100
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Time (minutes)
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Fire 1
Fire 2
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Pipe

ess API depressurization rate

, green (200 kW/m2), yellow (300 kW/m2) FOR dT=20 sec!

Sigma50 Sigma60 Sigma70 Time


MPa
MPa
MPa
min
83
90
97
0.0
83
90
97
0.3
82
89
96
0.7
ying longitudinal "weight" stress
76
83
91
1.0
72
79
87
1.3
70
77
85
1.7
67
75
83
2.0
65
73
81
2.3
64
72
80
2.7
62
70
79
3.0
60
69
77
3.3
59
67
76
3.7
58
67
76
4.0
57
66
75
4.3
56
65
74
4.7
55
64
74
5.0
54
64
73
5.3
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
54
63
73
5.7
53
63
72
6.0
53
62
72
6.3
40 MPa
50 MPa
52
62
72
6.7
62
71
7.0
UTS Fire 2
UTS52
Fire 3
52
61
71
7.3
51
61
71
7.7
perature response
51
61
71
8.0
51
61
71
8.3
51
61
71
8.7
51
61
71
9.0
51
61
70
9.3
51
60
70
9.7
50
60
70
10.0
50
60
70
10.3
50
60
70
10.7
50
60
70
11.0
50
60
70
11.3
50
60
70
11.7
50
60
70
12.0
50
60
70
12.3
12.7
18
20 50 22
24 60 26
28 70 30
50
60
70
13.0
50
60
70
13.3
50
60
70
13.7
Fire 3
50
60
70
14.0
50
60
70
14.3
50
60
70
14.7
50
60
70
15.0

Time
Sec

Time
min
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900

0.0
0.3
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.7
4.0
4.3
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.7
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.7
10.0
10.3
10.7
11.0
11.3
11.7
12.0
12.3
12.7
13.0
13.3
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.7
15.0

50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50

60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60

70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70

15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7
17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800

Pipe

15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7
17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

ess API depressurization rate

, green (200 kW/m2), yellow (300 kW/m2) FOR dT=20 sec!

Sigma50 Sigma60 Sigma70 Time


MPa
MPa
MPa
min
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.7
1.0
varying longitudinal#DIV/0!
"weight"#DIV/0!
stress #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1.3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1.7
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
2.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
2.3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
2.7
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
3.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
3.3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
3.7
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
4.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
4.3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
4.7
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
5.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
5.3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
5.7
#DIV/0!
12.0#DIV/0!
14.0 #DIV/0!
16.0
18.0
20.0 6.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
6.3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
6.7
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
7.0
30 MPa
MPa
50 MPa
#DIV/0! 40#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
7.3
UTS Fire
2
UTS
Fire 3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
7.7
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
8.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
8.3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
8.7
9.0
rature response #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
9.3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
9.7
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
10.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
10.3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
10.7
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
11.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
11.3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
11.7
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
12.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
12.3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
12.7
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
13.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
13.3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
13.7
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
14.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
14.3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
14.7
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
15.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
15.3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
15.7
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
16.0
Fire 3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
16.3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
16.7

Time
Sec

Time
min
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000

0.0
0.3
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.7
4.0
4.3
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.7
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.7
10.0
10.3
10.7
11.0
11.3
11.7
12.0
12.3
12.7
13.0
13.3
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.7
15.0
15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800

17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

8EC100

Pressure
bar
102.0
102.0
99.9
88.2
78.7
75.0
68.5
62.8
60.2
55.3
50.8
46.6
44.7
41.0
37.6
34.4
32.9
30.1
27.6
25.2
24.1
22.0
20.1
18.3
16.7
15.9
14.5
13.2
12.1
11.0
10.0
9.5
8.7
7.9
7.2
6.5
5.9
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

CS 235LT

UTS = f(temp), see material sheet


Wall temperatur and innfallende fluks
100 kW/m2200 kW/m2
100 kW
200 kW/m2
300 kW/m2
UTS
UTS
oC
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2 MPa
MPa
25
135
25
224
25
313
419
419
81
133
117
214
154
299
410
406
133
131
198
204
263
286
404
397
181
129
270
195
359
272
398
389
227
126
335
186
444
259
394
380
271
124
394
178
520
245
389
370
312
121
448
169
588
231
384
356
351
118
498
160
650
216
377
311
388
115
543
151
705
201
371
262
424
112
584
142
755
186
363
216
457
109
622
133
800
172
350
170
489
105
657
125
841
158
322
133
519
102
689
116
877
144
290
104
547
98
718
108
910
131
256
80
574
94
745
100
939
118
227
62
600
90
769
93
965
106
198
54
624
86
792
85
988
95
170
51
646
83
812
79
1008
85
143
49
667
79
830
72
1026
76
123
46
687
75
847
66
1042
68
104
44
706
71
862
60
1056
60
88
42
724
67
876
55
1068
53
77
40
740
63
888
50
1079
47
64
39
756
60
900
45
1089
41
57
37
770
56
910
41
1097
36
54
36
784
53
919
37
1105
32
52
35
796
49
927
34
1111
28
51
33
808
46
935
31
1117
25
49
33
819
43
941
28
1122
21
48
31
829
40
947
25
1126
19
47
31
838
38
953
22
1130
16
45
30
847
35
958
20
1133
14
44
29
855
33
962
18
1136
13
43
29
862
30
966
16
1138
11
42
28
869
28
970
15
1140
10
41
28
876
26
973
13
1142
8
40
28
882
24
976
12
1144
7
39
27
887
22
978
11
1145
6
39
27
892
21
980
10
1147
5
38
26
897
19
982
9
1148
5
37
26
901
18
984
8
1149
4
37
26
905
16
986
7
1149
4
36
26
909
15
987
6
1150
3
36
26
912
14
989
6
1151
3
35
26
915
13
990
5
1151
2
35
26
918
12
991
4
1152
2
35
25

5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

921
923
925
927
929
931
932
934
935
936
938
939
939
940
941
942
943
943
944
944
945
945
946
946
946
947
947
947
947
948
948
948
948
948
948
949
949
949
949
949
949
949
949
949
949

00

11
10
9
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

992
993
994
994
995
995
996
996
997
997
997
998
998
998
998
998
999
999
999
999
999
999
999
999
999
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

4
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1152
1153
1153
1153
1153
1154
1154
1154
1154
1154
1154
1154
1154
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155

2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

34
34
33
33
33
33
33
33
32
32
32
32
32
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31

25
25
25
25
25
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24

Pressure
bar
102.0
102.0
99.9
88.2
78.7
75.0
68.5
62.8
60.2
55.3
50.8
46.6
44.7
41.0
37.6
34.4
32.9
30.1
27.6
25.2
24.1
22.0
20.1
18.3
16.7
15.9
14.5
13.2
12.1
11.0
10.0
9.5
8.7
7.9
7.2
6.5
5.9
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

UTS = f(temp), see material sheet


Wall temperatur and innfallende fluks
100 kW/m2200 kW/m2
100 kW
200 kW/m2
300 kW/m2
UTS
UTS
oC
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2 MPa
MPa
25
135
25
224
25
313
1
1
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1
1
#DIV/0!
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5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Temperature (Celsius)

Stress (MPa)

UTS = f(temp), see material sheet


Total stress API depressurization rate
300 kW/m2Hoop stressLongtitudinal (ruture indicated as red (100 kW/m2), green (200 kW/m2), yellow (300 kW/m2) FOR dT=20 sec!
UTS
pressure stess
Sigma0
Sigma10 Sigma20 Sigma30 Sigma40 Sigma50
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
419
75
37
65
66
68
71
76
82
402
75
37
65
66
68
71
76
82
390
73
37
63
64
67
70
75
81
376
65
32
56
57
59
64
69
75
UTS v.s. actual stress for varying longitudinal "weight" stress
357
58
29
50
51
54
58
64
71
290
55
27200
48
49
52
56
62
69
210
50
25180
43
45
48
53
59
66
143
46
23
40
41
45
50
56
64
160
88
44
22
38
39
43
49
55
63
140
57
41
20
35
36
40
46
53
61
50
37
19120
32
34
38
44
51
59
45
34
17100
30
31
36
42
50
58
40
33
16 80
28
30
35
41
49
57
36
30
15 60
26
28
33
40
48
56
32
28
14 40
24
26
31
38
47
55
29
25
13 20
22
24
30
37
46
55
26
24
12 0
21
23
29
37
45
54
4.0
6.028
8.0 36 10.0
14.0
23
22
11 0.0
19 2.0
22
4412.0
54
20
20
10
18
20
27
35
44
53
Time (minutes)
18
18
9
16
19
26
34
43
52
16
18
9
15
18
25
34
43
52
0 MPa
10 MPa
20 MPa
30 MPa
15
16
8
14
17
24
33
42
52
UTS Fire 1
UTS Fire 2
14
15
7
1360 MPa 16 70 MPa 24
33
42
52
12
13
7
12
15
23
32
42
51
11
12
6
11
15
23
32
41
51
10
12
6
10
14
22
32 response
41
51
Temperature
10
11
5
9
14
22
31
41
51
10
10
5
8
13
22
31
41
51
10
9
4 1300
8
13
21
31
41
51
10
8
4 1200
7
12
21
31
41
50
10
7
4 1100
6
12
21
31
41
50
1000
10
7
3
6
12
21
31
40
50
900
10
6
3
6
11
21
31
40
50
800
10
6
3
5
11
21
30
40
50
700
10
5
3
5
11
21
30
40
50
600
10
5
2
4
11
20
30
40
50
500
10
4
2
4
11
20
30
40
50
400
10
4
2
3
11
20
30
40
50
300
10
4
2
3
11
20
30
40
50
200
10
4
2
3
11
20
30
40
50
100
10
4
2
3
11
20
30
40
50
0
10
4
2
3
11
20
30
40
50
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
10
4
2
3
11
20
30
40
50
Time (minutes)
10
4
2
3
11
20
30
40
50
10
4
2
3
11
20
30
40
50
Fire 1
Fire 2
Fire 3
10
4
2
3
11
20
30
40
50

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30

40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40

50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50

Temperature (Celsius)

Stress (MPa)

UTS = f(temp), see material sheet


Total stress API depressurization rate
300 kW/m2Hoop stressLongtitudinal (ruture indicated as red (100 kW/m2), green (200 kW/m2), yellow (300 kW/m2) FOR dT=20 sec!
UTS
pressure stess
Sigma0
Sigma10 Sigma20 Sigma30 Sigma40 Sigma50
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
UTS v.s. actual stress for varying longitudinal#DIV/0!
"weight" stress
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
200
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
180
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
160
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
140
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
120
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
100
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
80
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
60
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
40
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
20
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Time (minutes)
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
MPa
20 MPa
30 MPa #DIV/0! 40 MPa
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!0 MPa#DIV/0! 10#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!60 MPa
#DIV/0! 70#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
MPa
UTS Fire 1 #DIV/0!
UTS Fire#DIV/0!
2
UTS Fire 3
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!
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1 #DIV/0!
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1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Temperature
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! response
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1 #DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
100
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
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1 #DIV/0!
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1 #DIV/0!
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1 #DIV/0!
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1 #DIV/0!
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1 #DIV/0!
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1 #DIV/0!
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0
1 #DIV/0!
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2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18 #DIV/0!
20
22
1 #DIV/0!
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1 #DIV/0!
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1 #DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!
-100
1 #DIV/0!
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Time (minutes)
1 #DIV/0!
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1 #DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Fire 1
Fire 2
Fire 3
1 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1 #DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

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#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
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Pipe

ressurization rate

kW/m2), yellow (300 kW/m2) FOR dT=20 sec!

Sigma60 Sigma70 Time


MPa
MPa
min
88
95
0.0
88
95
0.3
87
94
0.7
82
90
1.0
ngitudinal "weight" stress
78
86
1.3
77
85
1.7
74
82
2.0
72
81
2.3
71
80
2.7
70
78
3.0
68
77
3.3
67
76
3.7
66
76
4.0
65
75
4.3
65
74
4.7
64
73
5.0
64
73
5.3
14.0
16.063
18.0 73 20.0
5.7
63
72
6.0
62
72
6.3
62
72
6.7
40 MPa
50 MPa
62
71
7.0
UTS Fire 3
61
71
7.3
61
71
7.7
61
71
8.0
61
71
8.3
61
71
8.7
61
71
9.0
60
70
9.3
60
70
9.7
60
70
10.0
60
70
10.3
60
70
10.7
60
70
11.0
60
70
11.3
60
70
11.7
60
70
12.0
60
70
12.3
60
70
12.7
60
70
13.0
60
70
13.3
60
70
22
24
26
28
30 13.7
60
70
14.0
60
70
14.3
60
70
14.7
60
70
15.0

Time
Sec

Time
min
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900

0.0
0.3
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.7
4.0
4.3
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.7
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.7
10.0
10.3
10.7
11.0
11.3
11.7
12.0
12.3
12.7
13.0
13.3
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.7
15.0

Pressure
bar
102.0
102.0
99.9
88.2
78.7
75.0
68.5
62.8
60.2
55.3
50.8
46.6
44.7
41.0
37.6
34.4
32.9
30.1
27.6
25.2
24.1
22.0
20.1
18.3
16.7
15.9
14.5
13.2
12.1
11.0
10.0
9.5
8.7
7.9
7.2
6.5
5.9
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60

70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70

15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7
17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800

Pipe

15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7
17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

ressurization rate

kW/m2), yellow (300 kW/m2) FOR dT=20 sec!

Sigma60 Sigma70
MPa
MPa
#DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
ngitudinal "weight" stress
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
14.0
16.0
18.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
40 MPa
50 MPa
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
UTS Fire 3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
22
24
26#DIV/0!
28
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Time
min

20.0

30

Time
Sec
0.0
0.3
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.7
4.0
4.3
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.7
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.7
10.0
10.3
10.7
11.0
11.3
11.7
12.0
12.3
12.7
13.0
13.3
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.7
15.0
15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7

Time
min
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000

0.0
0.3
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.7
4.0
4.3
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.7
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.7
10.0
10.3
10.7
11.0
11.3
11.7
12.0
12.3
12.7
13.0
13.3
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.7
15.0
15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7

Pressure
bar
102.0
102.0
99.9
88.2
78.7
75.0
68.5
62.8
60.2
55.3
50.8
46.6
44.7
41.0
37.6
34.4
32.9
30.1
27.6
25.2
24.1
22.0
20.1
18.3
16.7
15.9
14.5
13.2
12.1
11.0
10.0
9.5
8.7
7.9
7.2
6.5
5.9
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800

17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

10EC100

CS 235LT

UTS = f(temp), see material sheet


Wall temperatur and innfallende fluks
100 kW/m2200 kW/m2300 kW/m2
100 kW
200 kW/m2
300 kW/m2
UTS
UTS
UTS
oC
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2 MPa
MPa
MPa
25
135
25
224
25
313
419
419
419
71
134
101
216
131
302
411
407
404
114
132
169
208
224
291
406
400
394
155
130
231
200
307
280
401
393
384
195
128
288
193
381
269
397
387
372
232
126
340
186
449
258
393
379
356
268
124
388
179
512
246
389
371
296
302
122
433
171
569
235
385
360
233
335
120
475
164
621
223
381
332
170
366
117
514
157
669
211
375
296
123
396
115
550
149
713
199
368
256
84
425
112
584
142
754
187
363
216
59
452
109
615
135
791
175
354
176
51
479
107
644
128
825
163
332
148
47
504
104
672
121
857
152
306
118
43
528
101
697
114
885
141
279
96
39
551
98
720
108
911
130
251
77
35
573
94
742
101
935
120
227
64
32
594
91
763
95
957
110
204
55
29
614
88
781
89
976
101
181
52
27
633
85
799
83
994
92
159
51
25
651
82
815
78
1010
84
138
48
22
668
78
830
72
1025
77
123
47
20
685
75
844
67
1038
70
109
45
19
701
72
857
62
1050
63
91
43
17
715
69
868
58
1061
57
80
41
16
729
66
879
54
1071
52
73
40
14
743
63
889
50
1079
47
64
39
14
755
60
898
46
1087
42
57
37
12
767
57
907
42
1094
38
54
36
12
778
54
915
39
1101
34
53
35
10
789
51
922
36
1106
31
52
34
10
799
49
928
33
1112
28
51
33
10
809
46
934
31
1116
25
49
33
10
818
44
940
28
1120
22
48
31
10
826
41
945
26
1124
20
47
31
10
834
39
950
24
1127
18
46
31
10
841
37
954
22
1130
16
45
30
10
848
35
958
20
1133
14
44
29
10
855
33
962
18
1135
13
43
29
10
861
31
965
17
1137
12
42
29
10
867
29
968
16
1139
10
41
28
10
872
27
971
14
1141
9
41
28
10
877
26
973
13
1142
8
40
28
10
882
24
975
12
1144
7
39
27
10
887
23
978
11
1145
7
39
27
10

891
895
898
902
905
908
911
913
916
918
920
922
924
926
928
929
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
940
941
942
942
943
943
944
944
945
945
945
946
946
946
946
947
947
947
947

00

21
20
19
17
16
15
14
13
13
12
11
10
10
9
8
8
7
7
6
6
6
5
5
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1

980
981
983
984
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
992
993
994
994
995
995
996
996
996
997
997
997
997
998
998
998
998
998
999
999
999
999
999
999
999
999
999
999
999
999
1000
1000
1000
1000

10
9
8
8
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1146
1147
1148
1149
1149
1150
1150
1151
1151
1152
1152
1152
1153
1153
1153
1153
1154
1154
1154
1154
1154
1154
1154
1154
1154
1154
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155

6
5
5
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

38
38
37
37
37
36
35
35
35
35
34
34
34
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
32
32
32
32
32
32
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31

27
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

UTS = f(temp), see material sheet


Wall temperatur and innfallende fluks
100 kW/m2200 kW/m2300 kW/m2
100 kW
200 kW/m2
300 kW/m2
UTS
UTS
UTS
oC
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2 MPa
MPa
MPa
25
135
25
224
25
313
1
1
1
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#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Temperature (Celsius)

Stress (MPa)

Total stress API depressurization rate


Hoop stressLongtitudinal (ruture indicated as red (100 kW/m2), green (200 kW/m2), yellow (300 kW/m2) FOR dT=20 sec!
pressure stess
Sigma0
Sigma10 Sigma20 Sigma30 Sigma40 Sigma50 Sigma60
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
77
39
67
67
70
73
78
83
90
77
39
67
67
70
73
78
83
90
75
38
65
66
68
72
77
82
89
67
33
58
59
61
65
70
76
83
UTS v.s. actual stress for varying longitudinal "weight" stress
59
30
51
52
55
60
65
72
79
57
28
49
50
53
57
63
70
77
200
52
26
45
46
49
54
60
67
75
47
24
41
42
46
51
57
65
73
180
45
23
39
41
44
49
56
64
72
160
42
21
36
38
41
47
54
62
70
140
38
19
33
35
39
45
52
60
69
120
35
18
30
32
36
43
50
59
67
100
34
17
29
31
35
42
50
58
67
31
15
27
29
33
40
48
57
66
80
28
14
25
27
32
39
47
56
65
60
26
13
23
25
30
38
46
55
64
40
25
12
22
24
29
37
45
54
64
20
23
11
20
22
28
36
45
54
63
21
10
18
21
27
35
44
53
63
0
2.0
4.019
6.0 26
8.0
12.0
14.0
16.062
19
100.0
16
34 10.0
43
53
18
9
16
19
25
34(minutes) 43
52
62
Time
17
8
14
18
25
33
43
52
62
15
8
13
17 10 MPa 24
33
42MPa
52 40 MPa 61
0 MPa
20 MPa
30
14
7
12
16
23
32
42
51
61
60 MPa
70 MPa
UTS Fire 1
UTS Fire 2
UTS Fire 3
13
6
11
15
23
32
41
51
61
12
6
10
14
23
32
41
51
61
11
5
10
14
22
31
41
51
61
Temperature
response
10
5
9
13
22
31
41
51
61
9
5
8
13
21
31
41
51
61
8
4
7
12
21
31
41
51
60
1300
1200
8
4
7
12
21
31
41
50
60
1100
7
4
6
12
21
31
40
50
60
1000
7
3
6
11
21
31
40
50
60
900
6
3
5
11
21
30
40
50
60
800
5
3
5
11
21
30
40
50
60
700
5
2
4
11
20
30
40
50
60
600
4
2
4
11
20
30
40
50
60
500
4
2
4
11
20
30
40
50
60
400
4
2
4
11
20
30
40
50
60
300
4
2
4
11
20
30
40
50
60
200
4
2
4
11
20
30
40
50
60
100
4
20
4
11
20
30
40
50
60
4
2 0
11
2010
60
24
4
6
8
12 3014
16 40 18
2050 22
24
4
2
4
11
20
30
40
50
60
Time (minutes)
4
2
4
11
20
30
40
50
60
4
2
4
11
20
30
40
50
60
Fire 1

Fire 2

Fire 3

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

Fire 1

30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30

Fire 2

40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40

Fire 3

50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50

60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60

Temperature (Celsius)

Stress (MPa)

Total stress API depressurization rate


Hoop stressLongtitudinal (ruture indicated as red (100 kW/m2), green (200 kW/m2), yellow (300 kW/m2) FOR dT=20 sec!
pressure stess
Sigma0
Sigma10 Sigma20 Sigma30 Sigma40 Sigma50 Sigma60
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!
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UTS v.s.
actual stress
"weight"#DIV/0!
stress
#DIV/0!
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200
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180
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160
#DIV/0!
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140
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120
#DIV/0!
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100
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20
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4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
14.0 #DIV/0!
16.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.0 #DIV/0!2.0 #DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!12.0 #DIV/0!
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Time (minutes)
#DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!
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10
MPa
20 MPa
30 MPa#DIV/0! 40 #DIV/0!
MPa
#DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!
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70
MPa
UTS Fire 1 #DIV/0!
UTS Fire
2
UTS
Fire 3
#DIV/0!
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Temperature
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100
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2
4#DIV/0!
6
8
10
12
14 #DIV/0!
16
18 #DIV/0!
20
22 #DIV/0!
24
26
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Time (minutes)
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Fire 1
Fire 2
Fire 3

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#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Fire 1

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Fire 2

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Fire 3

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Pipe

8AC200

n rate

Wall temperatur and inn

ow (300 kW/m2) FOR dT=20 sec!

Sigma70 Time
MPa
min
97
0.0
97
0.3
96
0.7
91
1.0
al "weight" stress
87
1.3
85
1.7
83
2.0
81
2.3
80
2.7
79
3.0
77
3.3
76
3.7
76
4.0
75
4.3
74
4.7
74
5.0
73
5.3
73
5.7
72
6.0
18.0 72 20.0 6.3
72
6.7
71
7.0
7.3
50 MPa71
71
7.7
71
8.0
71
8.3
71
8.7
71
9.0
70
9.3
70
9.7
70
10.0
70
10.3
70
10.7
70
11.0
70
11.3
70
11.7
70
12.0
70
12.3
70
12.7
70
13.0
70
13.3
70
13.7
70
26
28
30 14.0
70
14.3
70
14.7
70
15.0

Time
Sec

Time
min
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900

0.0
0.3
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.7
4.0
4.3
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.7
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.7
10.0
10.3
10.7
11.0
11.3
11.7
12.0
12.3
12.7
13.0
13.3
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.7
15.0

Pressure
bar
102.0
102.0
99.9
88.2
78.7
75.0
68.5
62.8
60.2
55.3
50.8
46.6
44.7
41.0
37.6
34.4
32.9
30.1
27.6
25.2
24.1
22.0
20.1
18.3
16.7
15.9
14.5
13.2
12.1
11.0
10.0
9.5
8.7
7.9
7.2
6.5
5.9
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

100 kW
oC
25
152
260
356
440
514
579
637
686
729
766
797
824
846
864
880
893
903
912
919
925
929
933
936
939
941
943
944
945
946
947
947
948
948
949
949
949
949
949
950
950
950
950
950
950
950

70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70

15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7
17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800

15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7
17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950

n rate

ow (300 kW/m2) FOR dT=20 sec!

Sigma70
MPa
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
al "weight" stress #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
18.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
50 MPa
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
26#DIV/0!
28
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Time
min
0.0
0.3
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.7
4.0
4.3
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.7
20.0
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.7
10.0
10.3
10.7
11.0
11.3
11.7
12.0
12.3
12.7
13.0
13.3
30
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.7
15.0
15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

8AC200

CS 235LT

UTS = f(temp), see material sheet


Wall temperatur and innfallende fluks
100 kW/m2200 kW/m2300 kW/m2Hoop stress
100 kW
200 kW/m2
300 kW/m2
UTS
UTS
UTS
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2 MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
135
25
224
25
313
419
419
419
178
130
234
200
318
278
402
393
383
178
125
391
178
522
244
390
370
285
174
118
514
157
677
209
376
296
113
154
111
614
135
797
173
359
181
51
137
102
695
115
890
139
296
96
38
131
94
761
96
961
108
222
55
29
119
84
813
78
1014
82
154
49
22
109
75
855
63
1054
61
104
43
17
105
66
888
50
1083
45
73
39
13
96
57
913
40
1103
33
54
35
10
88
49
934
31
1118
23
51
33
10
81
42
949
24
1129
17
47
31
10
78
35
961
19
1137
12
44
29
10
71
30
970
14
1142
8
42
28
10
65
25
977
11
1146
6
40
27
10
60
21
983
8
1149
4
38
26
10
57
17
987
6
1151
3
37
26
10
52
14
990
5
1152
2
35
25
10
48
11
992
4
1153
1
35
25
10
44
9
994
3
1153
1
34
25
10
42
8
996
2
1154
1
33
24
10
38
6
997
2
1154
1
33
24
10
35
5
997
1
1154
0
32
24
10
32
4
998
1
1155
0
32
24
10
29
3
999
1
1155
0
31
24
10
28
3
999
1
1155
0
31
24
10
25
2
999
0
1155
0
31
24
10
23
2
999
0
1155
0
31
24
10
21
1
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
19
1
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
17
1
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
17
1
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
15
1
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
14
1
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
13
0
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
11
0
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
10
0
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
10
0
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
10
0
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
10
0
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
10
0
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
10
0
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
10
0
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
10
0
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
10
0
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
10

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31

24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

Temperature (Celsius)

Stress (MPa)

Total stress API depressurization rate


Longtitudinal (ruture indicated as red (100 kW/m2), green (200 kW/m2), yellow (300 kW/m2) FOR dT=20 sec!
pressure stess
Sigma0
Sigma10 Sigma20 Sigma30 Sigma40 Sigma50 Sigma60 Sigma70
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
89
154
154
155
157
159
162
165
169
89
154
154
155
157
159
162
165
169
87
151
151
152
154
156
159
162
166
77
133 v.s. actual
133 stress
135
136 longitudinal
139 "weight"
142 stress
146
150
UTS
for varying
69
119
119
120
123
125
129
133
138
65
113
114
115
117
120
124
128
133
200
60
103
104
105
108
111
115
119
125
180
55
95
95
97
99
103
107
112
118
52
91
91
93
96
99
104
109
115
160
48
83
84
86
89
93
97
103
109
140
44
77
77
79
82
86
91
97
104
120
41
70
71
73
76
81
86
92
99
39
67
68
70
74
78
84
90
97
100
36
62
63
65
69
74
80
86
93
80
33
57
58
60
64
69
76
83
90
60
30
52
53
56
60
66
72
79
87
29
50
51
54
58
64
70
78
86
40
26
45
47
50
54
61
68
75
83
20
24
42
43
46
51
58
65
73
81
220
38
39
43
48
55
63
71
80
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
21 0.0
36
38
41
47 10.0
5412.0
62
70
79
Time
19
33
35
39
45 (minutes) 52
60
69
77
17
30
32
36
43
50
58
67
76
20 MPa
30 MPa
50 MPa
16
280 MPa
29 10 MPa 34
41
49
57 40 MPa 66
75
15
2560 MPa
27 70 MPa 32
39
47
56
65
74
UTS Fire 1
UTS Fire 2
UTS Fire 3
14
24
26
31
38
47
55
65
74
13
22
24
30
37
46
55
64
73
12
20
22
28
36
45
54
63
73
Temperature
11
18
21
27
35 response
44
53
63
72
10
17
19
26
34
43
53
62
72
9
15
18
25
34
43
52
62
72
1300
8
14
18
25
33
43
52
62
71
1200
8
13
16
24
33
42
52
61
71
1100
7
12
16
23
32
42
51
61
71
1000
6
11
15
23
32
41
51
61
71
900
6
10
14
22
32
41
51
61
71
800
5
9
13
22
31
41
51
61
71
700
5
8
13
22
31
41
51
61
70
600
500
5
8
13
22
31
41
51
61
70
400
5
8
13
22
31
41
51
61
70
300
5
8
13
22
31
41
51
61
70
200
5
8
13
22
31
41
51
61
70
100
5
8
13
22
31
41
51
61
70
50
8
13
22
31
41
51
61
70
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
5
8
13
22
31
41
51
61
70
Time
5
8
13
22
31(minutes) 41
51
61
70

Time (minutes)

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13

22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22

Fire 1

31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31

Fire 2

41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41

Fire 3

51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51

61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61

70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70

Pipe

Time
min
0.0
0.3
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.7
4.0
4.3
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.7
6.0
6.3
20.0
6.7
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.7
10.0
10.3
10.7
11.0
11.3
11.7
12.0
12.3
12.7
13.0
13.3
13.7
14.0
14.3
30
14.7
15.0

Time
Sec

10AC200

Time
min
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900

0.0
0.3
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.7
4.0
4.3
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.7
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.7
10.0
10.3
10.7
11.0
11.3
11.7
12.0
12.3
12.7
13.0
13.3
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.7
15.0

Pressure
bar
102.0
102.0
99.9
88.2
78.7
75.0
68.5
62.8
60.2
55.3
50.8
46.6
44.7
41.0
37.6
34.4
32.9
30.1
27.6
25.2
24.1
22.0
20.1
18.3
16.7
15.9
14.5
13.2
12.1
11.0
10.0
9.5
8.7
7.9
7.2
6.5
5.9
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

Wall temperatur and innfallende fluk


100 kW
oC
kw/m2
25
135
151
130
259
125
354
118
438
111
512
103
577
94
634
85
684
75
727
66
764
58
795
50
822
42
844
36
863
30
879
25
892
21
902
17
911
14
918
12
924
10
929
8
933
6
936
5
939
4
941
4
942
3
944
2
945
2
946
2
947
1
947
1
948
1
948
1
949
1
949
0
949
0
949
0
949
0
950
0
950
0
950
0
950
0
950
0
950
0
950
0

15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7
17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800

15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7
17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

CS 235LT

Temperature (Celsius)

Stress (MPa)

UTS = f(temp), see material sheet


Wall temperatur and innfallende fluks
100 kW/m2200 kW/m2300 kW/m2Hoop stressLongtitudinal
200 kW/m2
300 kW/m2
UTS
UTS
UTS
pressure stess
oC
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2 MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
25
224
25
313
419
419
419
222
111
233
200
316
278
402
393
383
222
111
389
178
519
245
391
371
290
217
109
512
157
674
210
377
296
118
192
96
612
136
795
174
359
181
51
171
85
693
115
888
140
296
100
39
163
81
200
758
96
959
109
222
57
29
149
74
180
811
79
1012
83
159
49
22
136
68
853
64
1052
62
109
43
17
131
65
160
886
51
1081
46
73
39
13
120
60
140
912
40
1102
33
55
35
10
110
55
120
932
32
1118
24
51
33
10
101
51
948
25
1128
17
47
31
10
97
48
100
960
19
1136
12
45
29
10
89
44
80
969
15
1142
9
42
28
10
82
41
60
977
11
1146
6
40
27
10
75
37
40
982
9
1148
4
38
26
10
71
36
986
7
1150
3
37
26
10
65
33
20
990
5
1152
2
35
26
10
60
30
0
992
4
1153
2
35
25
10
55
270.0
994
3
1153
1
34
25
10
52
26
995
2
1154
1
33
24
10
48
24
997
2
1154
1
33
24
10
44
22
997
1
1154
0
32
24
10
40
20
998
1
1155
0
32
24
10
36
18
998
1
1155
0
31
24
10
35
17
999
1
1155
0
31
24
10
32
16
999
0
1155
0
31
24
10
29
14
999
0
1155
0
31
24
10
26
13
999
0
1155
0
31
24
10
24
12
1334
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
22
11
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
21
10
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
19
9
1067
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
17
9
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
16
8
800
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
14
7
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
13
6
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
12
6
533
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
12
6
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
12
6
267
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
12
6
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
12
6
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
12
6
0
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
12
6 0
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
12
6
1000
0
1155
0
31
24
10
12
6

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31

24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

Total stress API depressurization rate


(ruture indicated as red (100 kW/m2), green (200 kW/m2), yellow (300 kW/m2) FOR dT=20 sec!

Sigma0
Sigma10 Sigma20 Sigma30 Sigma40 Sigma50 Sigma60 Sigma70 Time
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
min
192
192
193
194
196
198
201
204
0.0
192
192
193
194
196
198
201
204
0.3
188
188
189
190
192
194
197
201
0.7
166 v.s. actual
166 stress
167
169 longitudinal
171
173 stress
176
180
1.0
UTS
for varying
"weight"
148
148
149
151
153
156
160
164
1.3
141
141
142
144
147
150
153
157
1.7
129
129
130
132
135
138
142
147
2.0
118
119
120
122
125
128
132
137
2.3
113
114
115
117
120
124
128
133
2.7
104
104
106
108
111
115
120
125
3.0
96
96
98
100
104
108
113
118
3.3
88
88
90
93
96
101
106
112
3.7
84
85
86
89
93
98
103
109
4.0
77
78
80
83
87
92
98
104
4.3
71
71
73
77
81
87
93
99
4.7
65
65
68
71
76
82
88
95
5.0
62
63
65
69
74
80
86
93
5.3
57
58
60
64
69
76
83
90
5.7
52
53
56
60
65
72
79
87
6.0
47
48
51
56
62
69
76
85
6.3
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
45
46
49
54
60
67
75
83
6.7
Time
41
43
46
51(minutes) 58
65
73
81
7.0
38
39
43
48
55
63
71
80
7.3
0 MPa
20 MPa
30 MPa
50 MPa
34
36 10 MPa 40
46
53
61 40 MPa 69
78
7.7
60 MPa
UTS 43
Fire 1
UTS
31
33 70 MPa 37
51 Fire 2
59 UTS Fire 3 68
77
8.0
30
32
36
42
50
58
67
76
8.3
27
29
34
41
48
57
66
75
8.7
25
27 Temperature
32
39response
47
56
65
74
9.0
23
25
30
38
46
55
64
74
9.3
21
23
29
36
45
54
63
73
9.7
1334
19
21
27
35
44
53
63
72
10.0
18
21
27
35
44
53
63
72
10.3
16
19
26
34
43
53
62
72
10.7
1067
15
18
25
33
43
52
62
72
11.0
14
17
24
33
42
52
62
71
11.3
800
12
16
23
32
42
51
61
71
11.7
11
15
23
32
42
51
61
71
12.0
10
14
23
32
41
51
61
71
12.3
533
10
14
23
32
41
51
61
71
12.7
10
14
23
32
41
51
61
71
13.0
267
10
14
23
32
41
51
61
71
13.3
10
14
23
32
41
51
61
71
13.7
10
14
23
32
41
51
61
71
14.0
0
23
32
0
2 10 4
614
8
10
12
14
16 4118
20 51 22
24 61 26
2871 30 14.3
10
14
23
32
41
51
61
71
14.7
Time (minutes)
10
14
23
32
41
51
61
71
15.0

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14

23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23

Fire 1

32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32

Fire 2

41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41

Fire 3

51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51

61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61

71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71

15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7
17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

Pipe

Time
Sec

8FD201

Time
min
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900

0.0
0.3
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.7
4.0
4.3
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.7
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.7
10.0
10.3
10.7
11.0
11.3
11.7
12.0
12.3
12.7
13.0
13.3
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.7
15.0

Pressure
bar
102.0
102.0
99.9
88.2
78.7
75.0
68.5
62.8
60.2
55.3
50.8
46.6
44.7
41.0
37.6
34.4
32.9
30.1
27.6
25.2
24.1
22.0
20.1
18.3
16.7
15.9
14.5
13.2
12.1
11.0
10.0
9.5
8.7
7.9
7.2
6.5
5.9
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

25Cr duplex

Wall temperatur and innfallende fluks


100 kW
200 kW/m2
oC
kw/m2
oC
25
135
25
90
133
133
152
130
229
210
127
315
265
124
392
317
121
461
367
117
524
413
113
580
456
109
630
497
104
674
536
100
714
571
95
750
604
90
781
635
84
809
664
79
833
690
74
855
715
69
874
737
64
890
757
59
905
776
55
917
793
50
928
809
46
938
823
42
946
836
38
953
847
35
960
858
32
965
867
29
970
876
26
974
884
24
978
891
21
981
897
19
983
902
17
986
907
16
988
912
14
989
916
13
991
920
11
992
923
10
993
926
9
994
928
8
995
931
7
996
933
6
996
935
6
997
936
5
997
938
5
998
939
4
998
940
4
998

920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800

15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7
17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

941
942
943
944
944
945
946
946
947
947
947
948
948
948
948
948
949
949
949
949
949
949
949
949
949
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950

3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

998
999
999
999
999
999
999
999
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

25Cr duplex

Temperature (Celsius)

Stress (MPa)

UTS = f(temp), see material sheet


Total stress A
Wall temperatur and innfallende fluks
100 kW/m2200 kW/m2300 kW/m2Hoop stressLongtitudinal (ruture indicated as red (100 kW/m2), gre
200 kW/m2
300 kW/m2
UTS
UTS
UTS
pressure stess
Sigma0
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2 MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
224
25
313
910
910
910
93
47
81
212
176
296
833
803
781
93
47
81
201
307
280
792
767
752
91
46
79
189
421
263
771
750
704
81
40
UTS70
v.s. actual stress for varyin
178
522
245
759
722
580
72
36
62
166
610
226
749
669
427
69
34
59
200
155
687
206
734
580
303
63
31
54
180
143
755
187
711
487
203
57
29
50
160
132
814
167
674
401
149
55
28
48
140
120
865
148
627
326
125
51
25
44
120
109
909
131
555
265
110
46
23
40
100
99
947
114
495
216
98
43
21
37
89
980
99
444
174
90
41
20
35
80
80
1008
86
384
152
84
37
19
32
60
71
1031
73
343
140
79
34
17
30
40
63
1051
63
295
131
77
31
16
27
20
56
1068
53
265
123
75
30
15
26
0
49
1082
45
229
115
74
28
140.0
24
2.0
43
1094
38
203
112
74
25
13
22
38
1104
32
179
107
73
23
12
20
33
1112
27
163
103
73
22
11
19
0 MPa
29
1120
23
152
100
73
20
10
17
60
25
1125
19
145
98
73
18
9
16MPa
22
1130
16
138
96
73
17
8
15
19
1134
13
133
95
73
15
8
13
17
1138
11
129
92
73
15
7
13
15
1141
9
125
92
73
13
7
12
13
1143
8
121
91
73
12
6
10
1300
11
1145
6
119
90
73
11
6
10
1200
9
1147
5
115
89
73
10
5
9
1100
8
1148
5
113
89
73
9
5
8
1000
7
1149
4
112
88
73
9
4
8
900
6
1150
3
110
88
73
8
4
7
800
5
1151
3
108
88
73
7
4
6
700
5
1152
2
107
87
73
7
3
6
600
4
1152
2
107
87
73
6
3
5
500
3
1153
2
105
87
73
5
3
5
400
3
1153
1
103
87
73
5
3
4
300
3
1153
1
103
87
73
5
3
4
200
2
1154
1
102
86
73
5
3
4
100
2
1154
1
102
86
73
5
3
4
2
1154
1
102
86
73
5
30
4
0
2
1
1154
0
100
86
73
5
3
4
1
1154
0
100
86
73
5
3
4
1
1154
0
100
86
73
5
3
4
1
1155
0
99
86
73
5
3
4

1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

99
99
99
99
99
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98

86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86

73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

Total stress API depressurization rate


(ruture indicated as red (100 kW/m2), green (200 kW/m2), yellow (300 kW/m2) FOR dT=20 sec!

Sigma10 Sigma20 Sigma30 Sigma40 Sigma50 Sigma60 Sigma70 Time


MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
min
81
83
86
90
95
101
107
81
83
86
90
95
101
107
80
82
85
89
94
99
106
76
81"weight"86
99
UTS v.s. actual71stress for73varying longitudinal
stress 92
63
66
69
74
80
87
94
60
63
67
72
78
84
92
55
58
62
67
74
81
89
51
54
58
64
71
78
86
49
52
56
62
69
77
85
45
48
53
59
66
74
83
41
45
50
57
64
72
81
38
42
48
54
62
70
79
37
41
46
53
61
70
78
34
38
44
52
60
68
77
31
36
42
50
58
67
76
29
34
41
48
57
66
75
28
33
40
48
56
65
75
26
31
38
47
55
65
74
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
24
30
37
46
55
64
73
Time (minutes)
22
28
36
45
54
63
73
22
28
36
44
54
63
73
0 MPa
30 MPa
40 MPa
2010 MPa 27 20 MPa35
44
53
62 50 MPa 72
60 MPa
UTS
UTS Fire 3 62
1970 MPa 26 UTS Fire341
43Fire 2
52
72
18
25
33
43
52
62
71
17
24
33
42
52
61
71
Temperature
16
24
33response
42
52
61
71
15
23
32
42
51
61
71
14
23
32
41
51
61
71
14
22
31
41
51
61
71
13
22
31
41
51
61
71
13
22
31
41
51
61
70
13
21
31
41
51
60
70
12
21
31
41
50
60
70
12
21
31
40
50
60
70
12
21
31
40
50
60
70
11
21
30
40
50
60
70
11
21
30
40
50
60
70
11
20
30
40
50
60
70
11
20
30
40
50
60
70
11
20
30
40
50
60
70
11
20
30
40
50
60
70
11
20
30
40
50
60
70
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
11
20
30
40
50
60
70
Time30
(minutes) 40
11
20
50
60
70
11
20
30
40
50
60
70
11
20 Fire 1 30 Fire 2 40 Fire 3
50
60
70

0.0
0.3
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.7
4.0
4.3
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.7
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.7
10.0
10.3
10.7
11.0
11.3
11.7
12.0
12.3
12.7
13.0
13.3
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.7
15.0

Fire 1

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

Fire 2

30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30

Fire 3

40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40

50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50

60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60

70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70

15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7
17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

Pipe

Time
Sec

10FD201

Time
min
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900

0.0
0.3
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.7
4.0
4.3
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.7
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.7
10.0
10.3
10.7
11.0
11.3
11.7
12.0
12.3
12.7
13.0
13.3
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.7
15.0

Pressure
bar
102.0
102.0
99.9
88.2
78.7
75.0
68.5
62.8
60.2
55.3
50.8
46.6
44.7
41.0
37.6
34.4
32.9
30.1
27.6
25.2
24.1
22.0
20.1
18.3
16.7
15.9
14.5
13.2
12.1
11.0
10.0
9.5
8.7
7.9
7.2
6.5
5.9
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

25Cr duplex

Wall temperatur and innfallende fluks


100 kW
200 kW/m2
oC
kw/m2
oC
kw/m2
25
135
25
224
76
133
110
215
126
131
188
206
173
129
259
197
218
127
324
188
261
125
384
179
302
122
440
170
342
119
491
161
379
116
537
152
415
113
580
143
449
110
619
134
482
106
656
125
513
103
689
116
542
99
719
108
570
95
746
100
596
91
771
92
621
87
794
85
645
83
815
78
667
79
833
71
687
75
850
65
707
71
866
59
725
67
880
54
742
63
892
49
757
59
903
44
772
56
913
40
786
52
922
36
799
49
931
32
811
46
938
29
822
42
944
26
832
40
950
24
841
37
956
21
850
34
960
19
858
32
965
17
866
29
968
15
872
27
972
14
879
25
975
12
885
23
977
11
890
21
980
10
895
20
982
9
900
18
984
8
904
17
986
7
908
15
987
6
911
14
989
6
914
13
990
5
917
12
991
4
920
11
992
4

920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800

15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7
17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

923
925
927
929
931
932
934
935
937
938
939
940
941
941
942
943
943
944
944
945
945
946
946
946
947
947
947
948
948
948
948
948
948
949
949
949
949
949
949
949
949
949
949
949
949

10
9
9
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

993
994
994
995
995
996
996
997
997
997
998
998
998
998
999
999
999
999
999
999
999
999
999
999
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

4
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Temperature (Celsius)

Stress (MPa)

UTS = f(temp), see material sheet


Total stress API depress
mperatur and innfallende fluks
100 kW/m2200 kW/m2300 kW/m2Hoop stressLongtitudinal (ruture indicated as red (100 kW/m2), green (200 kW/m
300 kW/m2
UTS
UTS
UTS
pressure stess
Sigma0
Sigma10
oC
kw/m2 MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
25
313
910
910
910
92
46
80
80
144
300
847
820
797
92
46
80
80
251
287
806
778
762
90
45
78
79
346
274
783
761
741
80
40
69 v.s. actual
70 stress for varying longit
UTS
433
261
769
748
696
71
36
62
62
511
247
760
727
596
68
34
59
60
200
581
232
753
692
478
62
31
54
55
180
645
217
743
634
367
57
28
49
50
160
703
202
730
555
279
54
27
47
48
755
187
707
478
210
50
25
43
44
140
801
172
683
418
153
46
23
40
41
120
843
157
646
351
135
42
21
36
38
100
880
143
596
303
119
40
20
35
36
80
913
129
546
257
108
37
19
32
34
60
943
116
495
216
99
34
17
29
31
969
104
452
185
92
31
16
27
29
40
992
93
409
163
87
30
15
26
28
20
1012
83
376
149
83
27
14
24
26
0
1030
74
334
140
79
25
12 0.0
22
24
2.0
4.0
1046
65
303
131
77
23
11
20
22
1060
58
272
125
76
22
11
19
21
1072
51
250
121
75
20
10
17
20
0 MPa
1083
45
223
115
74
18
9
16
19
60 MPa
1092
39
203
112
74
17
8
14
17
1100
34
185
108
73
15
8
13
16
1107
30
168
105
73
14
7
12
16
1114
26
158
102
73
13
7
11
15
1119
23
149
100
73
12
6
10
14
1124
20
145
99
73
11
5
9
14
1300
1128
18
140
96
73
10
5
9
13
1200
1131
15
135
95
73
9
5
8
13
1100
1134
13
133
94
73
9
4
7
12
1000
1137
12
129
94
73
8
4
7
12
900
1140
10
125
92
73
7
4
6
12
800
1142
9
123
91
73
6
3
6
11
700
1143
8
121
91
73
6
3
5
11
600
1145
7
119
90
73
5
3
5
11
500
1146
6
115
90
73
5
2
4
11
1147
5
115
89
73
5
2
4
11
400
1148
4
113
89
73
5
2
4
11
300
1149
4
112
88
73
5
2
4
11
200
1150
3
110
88
73
5
2
4
11
100
1151
3
108
88
73
5
2
4
11
0
1151
2
108
88
73
5
2 0
2 4 4
611
1152
2
107
87
73
5
2
4
11
1152
2
105
87
73
5
2
4
11

1153
1153
1153
1153
1154
1154
1154
1154
1154
1154
1154
1154
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155
1155

2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

105
105
103
103
102
102
102
100
100
100
100
100
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98

87
87
87
87
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86

73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

Total stress API depressurization rate


(ruture indicated as red (100 kW/m2), green (200 kW/m2), yellow (300 kW/m2) FOR dT=20 sec!

Sigma20 Sigma30 Sigma40 Sigma50 Sigma60 Sigma70


MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
82
85
89
94
100
106
82
85
89
94
100
106
81
84
88
93
99
105
75longitudinal
80 "weight"
85 stress91
98
UTS v.s. actual stress72
for varying
65
69
73
79
86
93
62
66
71
77
84
91
57
61
67
73
80
88
53
58
63
70
78
86
51
56
62
69
76
84
48
53
59
66
74
82
44
50
56
64
72
80
42
47
54
62
70
79
40
46
53
61
69
78
38
44
51
59
68
77
36
42
50
58
67
76
34
40
48
57
66
75
33
40
48
56
65
75
31
38
46
55
64
74
29
37
45
54
64
73
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
28
36
45
54
63
73
Time
27
35(minutes) 44
53
63
72
26
35
44
53
62
72
10 MPa
20 MPa
30 MPa
50 MPa
25
34
43
52 40 MPa 62
72
70 MPa 25
UTS 33
Fire 1
UTS
42 Fire 2
52 UTS Fire 3 62
71
24
33
42
52
61
71
24
32
42
52
61
71
23
32 response
42
51
61
71
Temperature
23
32
41
51
61
71
22
31
41
51
61
71
22
31
41
51
61
71
21
31
41
51
61
70
21
31
41
51
60
70
21
31
41
50
60
70
21
31
40
50
60
70
21
31
40
50
60
70
21
30
40
50
60
70
21
30
40
50
60
70
20
30
40
50
60
70
20
30
40
50
60
70
20
30
40
50
60
70
20
30
40
50
60
70
20
30
40
50
60
70
20
30
40
50
60
70
20 12
30
8
10
14
16 40
18
20 5022
24 60 26
28 70
20
30
40
50
60
70
Time (minutes)
20
30
40
50
60
70

Time
min
0.0
0.3
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.7
4.0
4.3
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.7
6.0
20.0
6.3
6.7
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.7
10.0
10.3
10.7
11.0
11.3
11.7
12.0
12.3
12.7
13.0
13.3
13.7
14.0
14.3
30
14.7
15.0

20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

Fire 1

30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30

Fire 2

40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40

Fire 3

50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50

60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60

70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70

15.3
15.7
16.0
16.3
16.7
17.0
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.0
27.3
27.7
28.0
28.3
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.7
30.0

Material

UTS (Mpa). From Scandpower Guideline


Carbon steel
316 235LT
360LT
25CrDuplex6Mo

22Cr Duplex

Material code numbering


20
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
900
1000
1100

1
730
701
665
635
620
605
595
590
580
550
490
423
353
290
225
164
124
88
69
58

2
575
549
523
503
489
477
472
466
463
460
449
431
397
357
311
253
196
121
80
60

3
420
414
407
403
397
391
382
378
370
353
308
252
189
139
92
59
46
38

4
545
537
529
523
515
507
496
491
480
458
400
327
245
180
120
76
60
49

6
730
710
680
660
645
633
625
618
610
595
580
550
510
445
380
305
230
130
90
65

Look-up table

UTS

Material
22Cr Duplex
Material code numbering
1
Temp
20
734
25
728
30
722
35
716
40
711
45
705
50
700
55
695
60
691
65
686
70
682
75
678
80
674
85
670
90
666
95
663
100
659
105
656
110
653
115
650
120
647
125
645
130
642
135
640
140
638

316 235LT
2

800
700
600

500
400
300
200
100
0

573
569
566
562
559
555
552
548
545
542
539
536
533
531
528
525
523
0 521 200
518
516
514
512
510
508
506

UTS
360LT
3

25Cr Duplex
6Mo
5

420
545
917
419
544
910
418
542
902
417
541
895
416
540
888
415
539
882
415
538
875
UTS 22 Cr Duplex
414
537
869
413
536
863
412
535
857
411
534
852
411
533
847
410
532
842
409
531
837
409
530
833
408
530
828
407
529
824
407400
528
600
800 8201000
406
527
816
Temp
406
526
813
405
526
809
Series1
Estimate
404
525
806
404
524
803
403
523
800
403
523
797
UTS 360LT

6
731
727
723
719
716
712
709
706
703
700
697
694
691
688
686
683
680
678
1200
676
673
671
669
667
665
663

UTS

636
634
600
632
630 500
628 400
627 300
625 200
624
100
622
621 0
0
620
619
617
616
615
614
614
613
612800
611700
610600
610500
609400
608300
607200
607100
606 0 0
605
604
604
603
602
601
600
599
598
597
596
595
594
593
592
590
589
587
585
584
582
580
578
576
573
571
568
566
563
UTS

145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
205
210
215
220
225
230
235
240
245
250
255
260
265
270
275
280
285
290
295
300
305
310
315
320
325
330
335
340
345
350
355
360
365
370
375
380
385
390
395
400
405
410
415
420

504
502
500
499
497
496
494
493
491
490
200
489
488
486
485
484
483
482
481
480
480
479
478
477
477
476
475
475 200
474
473
473
472
472
471
471
470
470
469
469
469
468
468
467
467
467
466
466
465
465
465
464
464
463
463
462
462
461

402
402
401
401
400
400
399
398
398
397
400
397
396
396
395
395
394
394
393
393
392
392
391
391
390
389
389
388400
388
387
386
386
385
384
384
383
382
381
381
380
379
378
377
376
376
375
374
373
372
371
370
368
367
366
365
364
363

UTS 360LT

522
521
521
520
519
519
518
517
517
516
600
800
515
Temp
515
514
Data (ScP Guideline)
513
513
512
UTS 511
6Mo
511
510
509
508
508
507
506
505
505
504 800
600
503
Temp
502
501
Data (ScP Guideline)
501
500
499
498
497
496
495
494
493
492
491
490
489
487
486
485
484
482
481
480
478
477
475
474
472
470

795
792
790
787
785
783
781
779
778
776
1000
775
773
772
Estimate
771
769
768
767
766
765
764
763
762
761
760
759
758
757 1000
756
756
755
754Estimate
753
752
750
749
748
747
746
744
743
741
739
738
736
734
732
730
727
725
722
720
717
714
711
707
704

661
660
658
656
655
653
652
650
649
647
1200
646
645
643
642
641
640
639
638
637
636
635
634
633
632
631
630
629
1200
629
628
627
626
625
625
624
623
622
622
621
620
619
618
618
617
616
615
614
613
612
611
611
610
609
607
606
605
604

425
430
435
440
445
450
455
460
465
470
475
480
485
490
495
500
505
510
515
520
525
530
535
540
545
550
555
560
565
570
575
580
585
590
595
600
605
610
615
620
625
630
635
640
645
650
655
660
665
670
675
680
685
690
695
700

560
557
554
550
547
543
539
535
531
526
522
517
512
507
502
490
483
477
470
464
457
450
444
437
430
424
417
410
403
396
389
382
376
369
362
355
348
341
334
328
321
314
307
300
294
287
281
274
267
261
255
248
242
236
230
224

461
460
460
459
459
458
457
457
456
455
454
454
453
452
451
450
448
447
445
443
441
439
437
434
432
429
427
424
421
418
415
412
409
405
402
398
395
391
387
383
379
375
371
366
362
358
353
348
344
339
334
329
324
319
314
309

361
360
359
357
356
354
350
345
341
336
332
327
322
317
311
306
301
296
290
285
279
273
268
262
256
251
245
239
233
227
222
216
210
204
198
193
187
181
176
170
164
159
154
148
143
138
133
128
123
118
113
109
104
100
96
91

469
467
465
464
462
464
457
450
443
436
429
422
415
408
400
393
386
379
372
364
357
350
342
335
328
321
313
306
299
292
285
277
270
263
256
249
242
235
229
222
215
209
202
196
189
183
177
170
164
158
153
147
141
136
130
125

700
696
692
688
683
679
674
669
664
658
652
646
640
634
627
612
604
596
588
580
571
563
555
546
538
529
521
512
504
495
487
478
469
461
452
444
435
427
418
409
401
392
384
376
367
359
351
343
334
326
318
310
303
295
287
279

603
602
601
599
598
596
595
594
592
590
589
587
585
583
582
580
578
576
573
571
568
565
562
559
555
552
548
544
540
535
531
526
521
517
511
506
501
495
490
484
478
472
466
460
454
448
441
435
428
421
414
408
401
394
387
379

705
710
715
720
725
730
735
740
745
750
755
760
765
770
775
780
785
790
795
800
805
810
815
820
825
830
835
840
845
850
855
860
865
870
875
880
885
890
895
900
905
910
915
920
925
930
935
940
945
950
955
960
965
970
975
980

218
212
206
200
194
189
183
178
173
168
163
158
153
148
144
139
135
131
127
123
122
120
118
116
114
112
110
108
107
105
103
102
100
98
97
95
94
92
91
89
88
87
85
84
83
82
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71

304
299
293
288
283
277
271
266
260
255
249
243
237
231
226
220
214
208
202
196
191
187
183
179
175
171
167
163
159
156
152
149
145
142
138
135
132
129
126
123
120
117
114
112
109
107
104
102
99
97
95
93
91
89
87
85

88
84
80
77
73
70
67
64
62
59
57
55
54
54
53
52
52
51
51
50
49
49
48
47
47
46
45
45
44
43
43
42
41
41
40
39
39
38
37
37
36
35
35
34
33
33
32
31
31
30
29
29
28
28
27
26

120
115
110
105
100
96
91
87
83
80
77
74
70
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
64
63
62
61
60
59
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
47
46
45
44
43
42
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
36
35
34

272
265
257
250
243
236
229
223
216
210
203
197
191
185
179
174
168
163
158
153
152
149
147
145
142
140
138
135
133
131
129
127
125
123
121
119
117
115
113
112
110
108
107
105
103
102
100
99
98
96
95
94
92
91
90
89

372
365
358
350
343
336
328
321
313
305
298
290
283
275
268
260
252
245
237
230
222
215
207
200
192
185
177
170
163
156
153
150
148
145
142
140
137
135
132
130
128
125
123
121
119
116
114
112
110
108
106
104
102
100
99
97

985
990
995
1000
1005
1010
1015
1020
1025
1030
1035
1040
1045
1050
1055
1060
1065
1070
1075
1080
1085
1090
1095
1100
1105
1110
1115
1120
1125
1130
1135
1140
1145
1150
1155
1160
1165
1170
1175
1180
1185
1190
1195
1200

70
69
68
68
67
66
65
65
64
64
63
62
62
61
61
61
60
60
60
59
59
59
59
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59

83
81
80
78
77
75
74
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
64
63
62
62
62
61
61
61
61
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60

26
25
24
24
23
22
22
21
20
20
19
18
18
17
16
16
15
14
14
13
12
12
11
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

33
32
31
30
30
29
28
27
26
25
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
13
12
11
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
79
78
77
77
76
76
75
75
74
74
74
74
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74

95
93
92
90
88
87
85
84
82
81
80
78
77
76
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
63
62
61
60
60
59
59
58
58
57
57
56
56
56
56
55
55
55

Cp (J/kgK)

CP

1200

478
480
481
482
484
485
487
488
489
491
492
494
495
497
498
500
501
1400503
504
505
507
508
510
511
513

316 235LT
2

UTS

22Cr Duplex
1

475
476
476
477
478
478
479
480
480
481
700
482
600
483
500
483
400
484
300
485
200
485
100
486
4870
0
487
488
489
489
490
491
491

Material
22Cr Duplex
Material code numbering
1
Temp
20
480
100
500
200
530
300
560
400
600
500
635
600
670
700
710
800
750
900
790
1000
840

J/kgK

Cp
360LT
3
442
444
446
448
450
453
455
457
459
461
463
465
468
470
472
474
476
478
200
480
483
485
487
489
491
493

4
442
444
446
448
450
453
455
457
459
461
463
465
468
470
472
474
476
478
400
480
483
485
487
489
491
493

25Cr Duplex
6Mo
5
478
480
481
482
484
485
487
UTS
488SS316
489
491
492
494
495
497
498
500
501
503
600
800
504
505 Temp
507
Data (ScP
508Guideline)
510
511
513

UTS 235LT

1000

Estimate

502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
1200
521
522
523
524
525
526
527

1400

Cp

UTS

UTS

1200

UTS

492
495
495 UTS 235LT
514
528
492
497
497
516
529
450
493
500
500
517
530
400
494
502
502
519
531
350
494
504
504
521
532
300
495
506
506
522
533
250
496
508
508
524
534
200
496
510
510
525
535
150
497
512
512
527
535
100
498
515
515
528
536
50
4980
517
517
530
537
200
400
600531 800
1000
1200 538
1400
499 0
519
519
499
521
521
533
539
Temp
500
523
523
534
540
501
525
525Data (ScP Guideline)
536
541
Estimate
501
527
527
538
542
502
530
530
539
543
502
532
532
541
544
503
534
534
542
544
504
536
536
544
545
504
538
538
545
546
505
540
540
547
547
506
542
542
549
548
506
545
545
550
549
Cp Duplex
507
547
547
552
550
507
549
549
554
550
Cp SS316
508 1000
551
551
555
551
900
508 800
553
553
557
552
700
509 700
555
555
558
553
Cp 360LT
600
510 600
557
557
560
554
500559
510 500
559
562
554
400562
511 400
562
563 1000
555
900
511 300
564
565 800
556
300564
200
700
512 100
566
566
567
557
200
600
700 557
513 0
568
568
568
100
500
0 570 200 570 400
1000
1200
1400
513
570600 400 800
558
600
0
514
572
572
572 300
559
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Temp
500 560
514
574
574
573 200
Temp
100
515
577
577
575
561
0
Data (ScP Guideline)
Estimate400
Data (ScP Guideline)
0
200
400
600
515
579
579
577
561 Estimate
300
516
581
581
578
562
Temp
517
583
583
580
200 563
517
585
585
582
563
100 564Data (ScP Guideline)
518
587
587
583
518
589
589
585
0 565
0
200
519
592
592
587
566
519
594
594
589
566
520
596
596
590
567
520
598
598
592
568
521
600
600
594
568
521
602
602
595
569
522
604
604
597
570
523
606
606
599
570
523
609
609
601
571
524
611
611
602
572
524
613
613
604
572
UTS

1200

514
516
517
519
521
522
524
525
527
528
1400
530
531
533
534
536
538
539
541
542
544
545
547
549
550
552
554
555
1400
557
558
560
562
563
565
567
568
570
572
573
575
577
578
580
582
583
585
587
589
590
592
594
595
597
599
601
602
604

606
608
609
611
613
615
617
618
620
622
624
625
627
629
631
633
635
636
638
640
642
644
646
648
649
651
653
655
657
659
661
663
664
666
668
670
672
674
676
678
680
682
684
686
688
690
692
694
695
697
699
701
703
705
707
709

525
525
526
526
527
527
528
528
529
529
530
530
531
531
532
532
533
533
534
534
535
535
536
536
537
537
538
538
539
539
539
540
540
541
541
542
542
543
543
544
544
544
545
545
546
546
547
547
547
548
548
549
549
550
550
550

615
617
619
621
624
626
628
630
632
634
636
639
641
643
645
647
649
651
654
656
658
660
662
664
666
668
671
673
675
677
679
681
683
686
688
690
692
694
696
698
701
703
705
707
709
711
713
715
718
720
722
724
726
728
730
733

615
617
619
621
624
626
628
630
632
634
636
639
641
643
645
647
649
651
654
656
658
660
662
664
666
668
671
673
675
677
679
681
683
686
688
690
692
694
696
698
701
703
705
707
709
711
713
715
718
720
722
724
726
728
730
733

606
608
609
611
613
615
617
618
620
622
624
625
627
629
631
633
635
636
638
640
642
644
646
648
649
651
653
655
657
659
661
663
664
666
668
670
672
674
676
678
680
682
684
686
688
690
692
694
695
697
699
701
703
705
707
709

573
574
574
575
575
576
577
577
578
578
579
579
580
581
581
582
582
583
583
584
584
585
585
586
586
587
587
588
588
589
589
590
590
590
591
591
592
592
593
593
593
594
594
594
595
595
596
596
596
597
597
597
598
598
598
598

711
713
715
717
720
722
724
726
728
730
732
734
736
738
740
742
744
746
748
750
753
755
757
759
761
763
765
767
770
772
774
776
778
780
782
785
787
789
791
793
795
798
800
802
804
806
809
811
813
815
818
820
822
824
827
829

551
551
552
552
552
553
553
554
554
554
555
555
555
556
556
557
557
557
558
558
558
559
559
560
560
560
561
561
561
562
562
562
563
563
563
564
564
564
565
565
565
566
566
566
567
567
567
567
568
568
568
569
569
569
570
570

735
737
739
741
743
745
748
750
752
754
756
758
760
762
765
767
769
771
773
775
777
780
782
784
786
788
790
792
795
797
799
801
803
805
807
810
812
814
816
818
820
822
824
827
829
831
833
835
837
839
842
844
846
848
850
852

735
737
739
741
743
745
748
750
752
754
756
758
760
762
765
767
769
771
773
775
777
780
782
784
786
788
790
792
795
797
799
801
803
805
807
810
812
814
816
818
820
822
824
827
829
831
833
835
837
839
842
844
846
848
850
852

711
713
715
717
720
722
724
726
728
730
732
734
736
738
740
742
744
746
748
750
753
755
757
759
761
763
765
767
770
772
774
776
778
780
782
785
787
789
791
793
795
798
800
802
804
806
809
811
813
815
818
820
822
824
827
829

599
599
599
600
600
600
600
601
601
601
601
602
602
602
602
602
603
603
603
603
603
604
604
604
604
604
604
604
605
605
605
605
605
605
605
605
605
605
605
605
606
606
606
606
606
606
606
606
606
606
606
606
606
606
606
606

831
833
836
838
840
842
845
847
849
852
854
856
859
861
863
866
868
870
873
875
877
880
882
884
887
889
891
894
896
899
901
903
906
908
911
913
916
918
920
923
925
928
930
933

570
570
571
571
571
572
572
572
572
573
573
573
573
574
574
574
574
575
575
575
575
576
576
576
576
577
577
577
577
578
578
578
578
578
579
579
579
579
579
580
580
580
580
580

854
857
859
861
863
865
867
869
871
874
876
878
880
882
884
886
889
891
893
895
897
899
901
904
906
908
910
912
914
916
919
921
923
925
927
929
931
933
936
938
940
942
944
946

854
857
859
861
863
865
867
869
871
874
876
878
880
882
884
886
889
891
893
895
897
899
901
904
906
908
910
912
914
916
919
921
923
925
927
929
931
933
936
938
940
942
944
946

831
833
836
838
840
842
845
847
849
852
854
856
859
861
863
866
868
870
873
875
877
880
882
884
887
889
891
894
896
899
901
903
906
908
911
913
916
918
920
923
925
928
930
933

606
605
605
605
605
605
605
605
605
605
605
605
604
604
604
604
604
604
604
603
603
603
603
603
603
602
602
602
602
602
601
601
601
601
600
600
600
600
599
599
599
598
598
598

Cp (J/kgK)
Carbon steel
316 235LT and 360LT
2
3
472
487
503
512
520
530
541
551
559
565
571

450
480
510
550
600
660

4
450
480
510
550
600
660

25CrDuplex6Mo
5
480
500
530
560
600
635
670
710
750
790
840

6
500
520
540
555
570
580
590
600

Cp 360LT

CP 6Mo

1400
1200

800

1400

1000

1200

1400

Temp
Data (ScP Guideline)

Estimate

400

600

800

1000

Temp
Data (ScP Guideline)

Estimate

1200

1400

Curve fitting

Temp range

UTS
A
B
C
760.6851 -1.43918 0.004858
260.6229 3.318551 -0.00798
847.2988 -1.40482 0.000625

22Cr Duplex

< 500 C
500<T<800
>800

316

< 500 C
500<T<800
>800

589.855
-315.391
1764.842

-0.86795 0.002189
3.88711
-0.0058
-3.06212 0.001375

235LT

< 450 C
> 450

423.7395
1362.43

-0.20911 0.000556
-2.93519 0.001617

235LT

< 450 C
450<T<750
>750

423.7395 -0.20911 0.000556


-471.766 5.992976 -0.01253
155 -0.13143

360LT

< 450
450<T<800
>800

549.8726
-0.2698 0.000715
390.7706 2.664473 -0.00774
200.5
-0.17

6Mo

<500
500<T<800
>800

747.0752 -0.86752 0.002253


-908.049 7.583633 -0.01174
1166.437 -1.82789 0.000751

UTS

Mpa

Material 22Cr Duplex22Cr Duplex


Error
Temp
Data
polynom abs
20
730
734
50
701
700
100
665
659
150
635
634
200
620
619
250
605
610
300
595
602
350
590
592
400
580
573
450
550
543
500
490
496
550
423
424
600
353
355
650
290
287
700
225
224
750
164
168
800
124
123
900
88
89
1000
69
68
1100
58
58

Cp

22Cr Duplex
20
480
100
500
200
530

Error
%
-4
1
6
1
1
-5
-7
-2
7
7
-6
-1
-2
3
1
-4
1
-1
1
0

Data
316 235LT and 360LT
472
450
487
480
503
510

-1
0
1
0
0
-1
-1
0
1
1
-1
0
-1
1
1
-2
1
-2
2
-1

Material
Temp
20
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
900
1000
1100
Polynom
22Cr Duplex
316
478
475
501
486
531
499

300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000

560
600
635
670
710
750
790
840

512
520
530
541
551
559
565
571

550
600
660

563
597
633
670
709
750
793
838

511
522
532
542
550
558
565
571

-6.1E-06
4.53E-06
22Cr Duplex
316
235LT and 360LT
6Mo

-2E-06
2.18E-06

Cp
A
472.6512
472.1428
433.3871
497.1056

B
C
0.275139 9.01E-05
0.141809 -4.3E-05
0.427419
0.23004 -0.00012

-9.6E-07

-9.6E-07
7.31E-06

-1.2E-06
4.85E-06

-2.4E-06
5.04E-06

316
Data
575
549
523
503
489
477
472
466
463
460
449
431
397
357
311
253
196
121
80
60

316 Error
polynom abs
573
552
523
502
488
478
472
467
463
458
450
429
398
358
309
255
196
123
78
61

Polynom
235LT and 360LT
442
476
519

Error
%
2
-3
0
1
1
-1
0
-1
0
2
-1
2
-1
-1
2
-2
0
-2
2
-1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
0
-2
2
-1

Material 235LT
235LT
Error
Temp
Data
polynom abs
20
420
420
0
50
414
415
-1
100
407
407
0
150
403
402
1
200
397
396
1
250
391
391
0
300
382
385
-3
350
378
377
1
400
370
367
3
450
353
354
-1
500
308
306
2
550
252
251
1
600
189
193
-4
650
139
138
1
700
92
91
1
750
59
59
0
800
46
47
-1
900
38
37
1
1000
24
-24
1100
10
-10

Error abs
22Cr Duplex
316 235LT and 360LT
-2
3
-8
1
-1
-4
1
-4
9

Data
6Mo
20
100
200

Ploynom
6Mo
500
502
520
519
540
538

562
604
647
690
733
775
818
861

3
-3
-2
0
-1
0
3
-2

-1
2
2
1
-1
-1
0
0

12
4
-13

300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000

555
570
580
590
600

555
570
582
591
598
603
605
605

Error
%

Error abs

Material 360LT
360LT
Error
Error
Temp
Data
polynom abs
%
20
545
545
0
0
50
537
538
-1
0
100
529
529
0
0
150
523
521
2
0
200
515
515
0
0
250
507
508
-1
0
300
496
500
-4
-1
350
491
490
1
0
400
480
477
3
1
450
458
464
-6
-1
500
400
393
7
2
550
327
321
6
2
600
245
249
-4
-2
650
180
183
-3
-2
700
120
125
-5
-4
750
76
73
3
4
800
60
64
-4
-7
900
49
47
2
3
1000
30
-30 #DIV/0!
1100
13
-13 #DIV/0!

Material
Temp
20
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
900
1000
1100

6Mo
Data
730
710
680
660
645
633
625
618
610
595
580
550
510
445
380
305
230
130
90
65

6Mo
Error
polynom abs
731
709
680
660
645
634
625
618
609
596
580
552
506
448
379
305
230
130
90
65

Error
%
1
-1
0
0
0
1
0
0
-1
1
0
2
-4
3
-1
0
0
0
0
0

From rev 1 to revision 2


1.
The recommended fire parametes have been changed
Fire emmisity changed from 0.75 to 1.0
Metal emmsivity changed from 0.75 to 0.85
Metal absorbtivity changed from 0.75 to 0.85
The convective heat transfer coefficient for pool fires changed from 20 to 30 W/m2K
The convective heat transfer coefficient for jet fires changed from 125 to 100 W/m2K
Fire temperature reduced to

The consequence of the change is that the metal temperature has an asymptotic value equal to the fire
asymptote was at a temperature lower than the fire temperature. The change in wall temperature is on
The reduced difference between convective heat transfer coefficient: The jet fire temperature used in t
where the flow velocity is the highest.
2. Titanium is replaced with 25Cr Duplex

Available UTS data between -30 and +350 oC indicates that 25Cr Duplex has a UTS 27-28% higher th
Duplex is derived from 22Cr Duplex by multiplying the 22Cr Duplex UTS with 1.25. The Cp is the sa

nged from 20 to 30 W/m2K


ed from 125 to 100 W/m2K

re has an asymptotic value equal to the fire temperature. In the old version the the
ature. The change in wall temperature is on the other hand marginal.
oefficient: The jet fire temperature used in the calculations do not have a location

at 25Cr Duplex has a UTS 27-28% higher than 22Cr Duplex. UTS data for 25Cr
2Cr Duplex UTS with 1.25. The Cp is the same for the two materials.

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