Add Maths

FUNCTIONS
Organized by
Jabatan Pelajaran Pulau Pinang 2006
ADDITIONAL
MATHEMATICS
MODULE 1
http://sahatmozac.blogspot.com
1
CHAPTER 1 : FUNCTIONS
Contents Page
1.1 Concept map 2
1.2 Determine domain , codomain , object,
image and range of relation
3
1.3 Classifying the types of relations 3
2.1 Recognize functions as a special relation.
2.2 Expressing functions using function
notation.
2.3 Determine domain , object , image and
range
4 - 5
3.0 Composite Functions 6 -9
4.0 SPM Questions 9 10
5.0 Assessment test 11 12
6.0 Answers 13 14
2
CONCEPT MAP
Functions
Function
Notation
Composite
Functions
Inverse
Functions
Relations
Type
of
relation
f: x y
Or
Object
images
.,,
FUNCTIONS
One to
one
Many to
one
fg ( x ) = .
.. Object
f ( x ) = y

3
1.1 Functions
Express the relation between the following pairs of sets in the form of arrow diagram,
ordered pair and graph.
Arrow diagram Ordered pair Graph
a ) Set A =
{ Kelantan, Perak ,
Selangor }
Set B = { Shah Alam
, Kota Bharu ,Ipoh }
Relation: City of the
state in Malaysia
b )Set A
={ triangle,rectangle,
pentagon }
Set B = { 3,4,5 }
Relation : Number of
Sides
1.2 Determine domain , codomain , object, image and range of relation.
List down the domain , codomain , objects , images and the range of the following relation
.
Domain = { }
Codomain = { }
Object =
Image =
Range =...
3
2
-2
5
4
3
9
Set P
Set Q
Diagram 1
-3 1
1
4
1.3 Classifying the types of relations
State the type of the following relations
a)
..
b )
.
c)
..
d)
2.0 Functions
2.1 Recognize functions as a special relation.
2.2 Expressing functions using function notation.
2.3 Determine domain , object , image and range
2.1 Identify each of the following relations is a function or not.
a)
b)
c)
x
4
16
2
2
x
36
4
6
A
B
p
q
r
1
2
3
A B
p
q
r
a
b
c
d
A B
a
b
c
p
q
r
3
2
4
9
4
9
Prime
-3
-3
x
3
2
4
-2
9
-3
Even
x
X
x
X
2
Type of number
5
2.2 Express each of the following functions using function notation.
a)
Function notation
f : x ..
or f ( x ) =
b )
Function notation
g : x ..
or g ( x ) =
c)
Function notation
h : x ..
or h ( x ) =
2.3 a)Find the image for each of the following functions.
( i ) f : x 2x + 9
f (5 ) =
( ii ) f : x
2
3 5 + x
f (-3 ) =
iii) h : x
5
x
+6
find h ( -2 )
..
b ) Find the object for each of the following functions.
i )f : x 2x 3 , find the
object when the image is 5.
ii )f : x
3
8 2 + x
, find the
object when the image is 3.
i )f : x
x
6
7 , find the
object when the image is -5.
A
B
2
3
4
4
6
8
A
B
2
3
4
4
9
16
A
B
1
2
3
5
7
9
6
c ) Find the value of x for each of the following function.
i ) f ( x ) = 2x + 7
for which f ( x ) = 3
ii ) g ( x ) =
1 2
8
+ x
for which g (x) = 4
iii) h(x) =
2
3 x
for which h ( x ) = x
3.0 Composite Functions
3.1 ( a ) Find the value for each of the following composite functions
i ) f( x ) = x + 2 and
g ( x) = 5x + 3
find fg ( 2 ) =
ii ) g ( x ) = 2 +5x
find g
2
(4)
iii) f(x) = 3x+
2
1
and g ( x )
=
1
1
+ x
.Find fg ( 1 )
a
c b
fg
f: a b
g: b c
gf : a c
f g
7
( b ) Find the following composite function.
( i ) f( x ) = 2x + 3
g( x ) = 1 x
fg ( x ) =
( ii ) f( x ) = 2x + 3
g( x ) = 2 + 5 x
2
gf ( x ) =
( iii ) f ( x ) = 1 -
2
x
g ( x ) =
x
4
fg ( x ) =
( c) Find the value of x for each of the following composite function.
i) f ( x ) =
x
3
g ( x ) = 2x + 1
fg ( x ) = 5
ii )f( x ) = 2x + 4
g ( x ) = x -2
fg ( x ) = 2
iii) f ( x ) = 1 -
2
x
,
g (x ) =
x
4
fg ( x ) = -1
8
( d ) Solve
i )Given the function
f: x 4x + k ,
g : x x 2
fg : x mx + 8
Find the value of k and m
ii )Given the function
f: x 9 2x ,
g : x ax + b and
fg: x 1 6x
Find the value of a and b.
iii)Given the function
f: x 2x 1 ,
g : x 4x and
gf : x ax + b
Find the value of a and b
9
4.0 SPM QUESTIONS
SPM 2004 ( paper 1, question no 1 )
1. Diagram 1 shows the relation between set P and set Q
State
( a ) the range of the relation,
( b ) the type of relation. [2 marks]
Answer:
d
e
f
-
x
y
z
w
Set P Set Q
Diagram 1
10
SPM 2004 ( paper 1, question no 3)
1. Given the function h ( x ) =
x
6
, x = 0 and the composite function hg ( x ) = 3x , find
( a ) g ( x )
( b ) the value of x when gh ( x ) = 5. [ 4 marks]
Answer:
11
SPM 2005 Question
1. In Diagram 1 , the function h maps x to y and the function g maps y to z.
Determine
( a ) gh ( 2 )
Answer:
y z x
2
5
8
h g
Diagram 1
12
5.0 Assessment( 30 minutes)
1)
The diagram above shows the relation between set A and set B. State
a) the type of relation
b) the range of relation
Answer:
2) Given that f : x 2x + 7 find the object when image is 3.
Answer:
3) Given that f ( x ) = 10 kx and f ( 2 ) = 4 ( k constant ) . Find the value of k.
Answer:
a
b
c
-
q
r
s
P
A
B
Diagram 1
13
4) Given that f ( x ) = 4x -1 and g ( x ) = 2x + 3 .
Find
i ) fg ( x )
ii ) fg ( - 2 )
Answer:
5 ) Given the function f : x px + 2 and g : x qx + 3 . If the composite function fg is
such that fg ( x ) = 8x + 8 , find the values of p and q.
Answer:
14
6.0 ANSWERS
1.1
Arrow diagram Ordered pair Graph
{ (kel, kb), (Sel,
S.Alam), (
Perak,Ipoh) }
{ (Tri, 3), (rec,
4), ( Pen,5) }
1.2 Domain = { -3,-2,1,2,3 } , codomain = { 1,3,4,5,9 } , Object =1,2,3,-2,-3
Image = 1,3,4,5,9 , Range = { 1,4,9 }
1.3 ( a ) one to one ( b ) One to many( c ) many to one( d ) many to many
2.1 ( a ) function ( b ) Not function ( c ) function
2.2 (a) 2x (b) x
2
(c) 2x + 3
2.3 a) ( I ) 19 (ii) -6 (iii ) 3 b) (i) 2 (ii)
2
1
(iii) 3 c) (i) -2 (ii)
2
1
(iii) -3
3.1 a) ( i) 15 (ii ) 102 ( iii) 2
b) (i) 5 2x (ii) 20x
2
+60x+47 (iii) 1-
x
2
c) (i) -
5
1
(ii) 1 (iii) 1
d) (i) k=16,m=4 (ii) a=3,b=4 (iii) a=8,b= - 4
4.0 SPM QUESTIONS
SPM 2004( P1,Q1) a) range ={ x,y } b )many to one
SPM 2004( P1,Q3) (a) g(x) =
3
2
, x= 0 ( b) x = 15
SPM 2005( P1,Q1) 8
Tri
rec
Pen
4
5
3
A
B
Kel
Sel
Per
Ipoh
SA
KB
A
B
KB
SA
Ipoh
Kel
Sel Per
3
3
4
5
rec
Tri
Pen
15
5.0 Assessment( 30 minutes)
1) ( a)many to many ( b ) range = { p,q,r }
2) -2
3) k = 3
4) (i) 8x+11 (ii) -5
5) p =
2
1
, q = 16
16
FUNCTIONS
ADDITIONAL
MATHEMATICS
MODULE 2
17
Contents Page
1.0 Inverse Functions ( concept map )
2 4
2.0 Absolute Function
4 - 6
3.0 SPM Questions
7 8
4.0 Assessment ( 30 minutes )
9 10
5.0 Answers
11 13
18
1.0 Inverse Functions
1.1 Determine the object by inverse mapping
1.2 Determine the inverse functions
a ) Find the inverse function of each of the following functions.
i ) f ( x ) = x + 3
ii) f ( x ) =
5
x
iii ) f ( x ) =
2
1 3 + x
Functions
Function
Notation
Composite
Functions
Inverse
Functions
Relations
Type
of
relation
f: x y
Or
f(x) = y
f ( x ) = y
f
-1
( y ) = x
Object
images
Domain
Codomain ,
Range
FUNCTIONS
Arrow diagram
Ordered pairs
graph
One to
one
One to
many
Many to
one
Many
to many
fg ( x ) = f [ g(x) ]
image Object
19
iv ) f ( x ) = 7 5x
v ) f ( x ) =
4
3 x
vi ) f( x ) =
3
4 5 x
b ) Find the inverse function of each of the following functions in terms of p and q
i ) f ( x ) = px - q
ii ) f ( x ) =
q
p x
iii) f ( x ) = px +
q
1
20
c ) Given the function f : x
1
2
+
x
x
, x = 1 and g(x) =2x -6 , find f
-1
g .
Answer:
d ) Inverse function f is define by f
-1
: x
1 2
5
x
x
, x =
2
1
. Find f ( 2 )
Answer:
2.0 Absolute Function
1. Sketch the graph of each of the following functions
a ) f ( x ) = x b ) f ( x ) = x + 1
21
c) f (x ) = | x | d ) f ( x ) = | x + 1 |
e ) f (x) = |x| + 1 f ) f ( x ) = | x | - 1
2.Sketch the graph of each the following functions and state the corresponding range.
a) f : x 2x 3 for 0 sx s4
Range :.
b) f : x |2x 3| for 0 sx s4
Range :
f(x) f(x)
22
c) f : x | 5 2x |for -1 sx s4
Range :.
d) f : x |9 2x| for 0 sx s6
Range :.
e) f : x |2x| 1 for -1 sx s3
Range :.
f ) f : x | 3x | for -2 sx s2
Range :.
f(x)
23
3.0 SPM QUESTIONS
SPM 2004 Question.
1. Given the functions h : x 4x + m and h
-1
: x 2kx +
8
5
, where m and k are
constants, find the value of m and of k.
[ 3 marks]
Answer:
SPM 2005 ( Paper 1, Question 1 )
2. In Diagram 1 , the function h maps x to y and the function g maps y to z.
Determine
( a ) h
-1
( 5 )
Answer:
y z x
2
5
8
h g
Diagram 1
24
1.The function w is defined as w ( x ) =
x 2
5
, x= 2.
( a ) w
-1
( x ),
( b ) w
-1
( 4 ). [ 3 marks]
Answer:
1.The following information refers to the functions h and g.
Find gh
-1
( x ). [ 3 marks]
h: x 2x 3
g: x 4x - 1
25
4.0 Assessment ( 30 minutes )
1.A function f is defined by f: x 6 -
2
1
x
Find
a ) f ( x ) b ) f
-1
( 5 )
Answer:
2. Inverse function f is defined by f
-1
: x
3
4 5 x
find f ( 2 ).
Answer:
26
3.Given the function f : x 2x - m and inverse function f
-1
: x nx +
3
7
Find the value of m and n.
Answer:
4. Sketch the graph of the function f ( x ) = |2x 5 | for 0 sxs6. Hence , state the
corresponding range.
Answer:
27
5.0 ANSWERS
1.1
( a )( i) x- 3 ( ii) 5x (iii)
3
1 2 + x
(iv)
5
7 x
(v) 3 4x (vi)
4
3 5 x
( b )
p
q x +
(ii ) xq + p (iii)
p
x
-
pq
1
( c)
x
x
2 7
4 2
, x =
2
7
( d ) -1
Absolute function
2.
.
8 ) ( 3 s s x f 0sf(x) s5
f(x)
x
b )
_ 5
|
1
|
2
f(x)
x
a )
_ 8
|
1
|
2
_
-3
f(x)
x
f )
_ -1
|
-1
|
1
f(x)
x
e )
_ 1
|
-1
f(x)
x
d )
_ 1
|
-1
f(x)
x
c )
f(x)
x
b )
_ 1
|
-1
f(x)
x
a )
28
0sf(x) s7 0sf(x) s9
-1sf(x) s5 0sf(x) s6
SPM 2004 ( P1,Q2)
K=
8
1
, m=-
2
5
SPM 2005 ( P1,Q2)
(a) 2
SPM 2005 ( P1,Q2)
( a )
x
x 5 2
, x = 0 ( b )
4
3
SPM 2005 ( P1,Q3)
2x+ 5
Assessment ( 30 minutes )
1)( a) 12 2x ( b ) 8
2) -
4
1
3) n =
2
1
, m=7
4)
f(x)
x
f )
_ 6
|
2
|
-2
f(x)
x
d )
_ 9
|
4
|
5
f(x)
x
e )
_ 5
|
1
|
-1
_ -1
_ 1
|
3
f(x)
x
c )
_ 7
|
2
|
3
29
The corresponding range of f(x ) = 0 sf(x) s7
f(x)
a )
_ 5
|
2
|
3
_ 7
|
6 x

Add Maths

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Add Maths

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

FUNCTIONS

Anda mungkin juga menyukai