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Internal Revenue Service
International Branch
United States Department of the Treasury
Philadelphia, PA 1!""#$!1"
%nclosure&s'(
&1' 1$)$*R#%+ forms for ta, years ____ thru ____-
&!' IRS form )."!/s for each of my revenue sources-
&0' 1orrected IRS 2orm 1$/s-
&)' 2orm entitled 3Affidavit of 1iti4enship, Domicile, and Ta, Status5
&"' 2orm entitled 3Affidavit of 1orporate Denial5
&6' IRS form "6( *otice 1oncernin7 2iduciary Relationship &revo8in7 all presumptions of federal 3employee5 status'
&9' :emorandum of la; entitled 3The <trade or =usiness/ Scam5 &descri=es the e,cise ta,a=le activity that is =ein7
ta,ed'
&.' IRS Deposition >uestions 1D?D@D, enclosed- &availa=le from( http(??;;;-sedm-or7?c7i#=in?cp#app-c7iA
BrrcC*BafflCBactCBaffCBp7CprodBrefC%vidence1DBcatC:ediaBcatstrCDE:%(:edia'
&' Boo8 entitled The Great IRS Hoax: Why We Dont Owe Income Tax provided in electronic 1D#RE: form, and
included in %,hi=it &' a=ove- The latest copy of this =oo8 can also =e do;nloaded from
http(??fam7uardian-or7?Pu=lications?FreatIRSDoa,?FreatIRSDoa,-htm-
Su=Gect( Request for Refund Affidavit for Calendar Years ____ to ____
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
S%1TIE* 1( 1E*DITIE*AH S%H2#ASS%SS:%*T------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S%1TIE* !( A22IDA@ITS %STBHISDI*F :I STATUS A*D %STEPPI*F 2URTD%R 1E*TRE@%RSI-------------------
S%1TIE* 0( PREE2 R%>UIR%D 2RE: TD% FE@%R*:%*T TE D%:E*STRAT% IRS?FE@%R*:%*T
JURISDI1TIE*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S%1TIE* )( 1E*TI*F%*1I%S R%HAT%D TE IRS %@ASI@%*%SS TE ADDR%SS AHH ISSU%S I* TDIS
H%TT%R 1E:PH%T%HI A*D I* TD% S%>U%*1% PR%S%*T%D--------------------------------------------------------
S%1TIE* "- A22IDA@IT E2 R%S1ISSIE* E2 PAST SIF*ATUR%S--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S%1TIE* 6- R%@E1ATIE* E2 !6 12R 1-.91#1$ %H%1TIE*(-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S%1TIE* 9( DUR%SS APPHI%D------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S%1TIE* .( 2I*AH R%>U%STS A*D TI:%2RA:% 2ER R%SPE*S%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
S%1TIE* ( IEUR 2IDU1IARI EBHIFATIE*S AS A PUBHI1 S%R@A*T DEHDI*F A PUBHI1 TRUST
PESITIE* KITD TD% IRS-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S%1TIE* 1$( 1EPIRIFDT HI1%*S% AFR%%:%*T-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S%1TIE* 11( P%TITIE* 2ER R%DR%SS E2 FRI%@A*1%S A*D 2UTUR% R%TUR* 2IHI*FS--------------------------------
S%1TIE* 1!( 1E*1HUSIE*S A*D SU::ARI--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Constitutional Provisions
16th Amendment------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Art- I, Sec- ., 1l- 19------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
Art- I@, Sec- 0, 1l- !-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
Article 1, Section 1$, 1lause 1---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
Article 1, Section ., 1lause 19-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!!
Article 1, Section , 1lause 0-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------", 6
2ifth Amendment------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, 11, 1!, 1), 1"
2ifth and 2ourteenth Amendment-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2irst Amendment----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!!
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Statutes
1. U-S-1- L"9-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
!6 U-S-1- L6$6"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6, !1
!6 U-S-1- L6691&='---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------", 1"
!6 U-S-1- L9!1)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1$, 11
!6 U-S-1- L99$1-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
!6 U-S-1- L99$1&a'&' and &a'&1$'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
!. U-S-1- L1))-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
!. U-S-1- L19)6&1'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!!
!. U-S-1- L)""-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
!. U-S-1- 19)6&1'---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!!
)$ U-S-1- L!""-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!!
1ode of %thics for Fovernment Service, Pu=lic Ha; 6#0$0--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.
2reedom of Information Act &2EIA', " US1 ""!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16
IRS Restructurin7 and Reform Act of 1., section 09$9-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19
Regulations
!6 12R L1-.91#1$--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
!6 12R L1-.91#1$&d'&!'&iii'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
!6 12R L0$1-6691#1&='-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
!6 12R L6$1-9$!&f'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19
!6 12R 0$1-6691#1&='---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6
Cases
American 1ommunications Association v- Douds, 00 U-S- 0.!, ))!- &1"$'-------------------------------------------------------------------------)
Bevans v- United States, 16 U-S- 006 &1.1.'---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
1armine v- Bo;en, 6) A- 0!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6, !1
2ederal 1rop Insurance v- :errill, 00! U-S- 0.$, 0.) &1)9'----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2lora v- U-S-, 06! US 1)" &1"'----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
Farner v- U-S-, )!) U-S- 6).----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1)
Fould v- Fould, !)" U-S- 1"1, at 1"0--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1)
Darman v- 2orssenius, 0.$ U-S "!. at ")$, ." S-1t- 1199, 11." &16"'---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1"
Dooven B Allison 1o- v- %vatt, 0!) U-S- 6"!, 1)"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1)
*-I- re( :erriam, 06 *-%- "$", 1)1 *-I- )9, Affirmed 16 S-1t- 190, )1 H-%d- !.9-----------------------------------------------------------10
Kee8s v- United States, !0! U-S- 0.0--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1)
Kee8s v- United States-, !0! U-S- 0.0 &11)'----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
Oter Autorities
American Jurisprudence !d, %stoppel and Kaiver, L!9( Definitions and *ature----------------------------------------------------------------------9
American Jurisprudence !d, %stoppel and Kaiver, L!.( Basis, function, and purpose-------------------------------------------------------------9
Blac8/s Ha; Dictionary, "th %dition----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1)
Blac8/s Ha; Dictionary, 6th %dition----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1)
Blac8/s Ha; Dictionary, 6th %dition, pa7e 1"9"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1!
Blac8/s Ha; Dictionary, Si,th %dition, p- ""1-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!$
Internal Revenue :anual, section 1-1-1-1, item 1 &$!#!6#1'----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!1
Internal Revenue :anual, section )-1$-9-!--.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1$
Internal Revenue :anual, Section "-1-11---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
IR: )-1$-9-!--.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!1
Prov- 16(.#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!1
Treasury Decision 0.$, @ol- !, January#Decem=er, 1!9, p7s- 6) and 6"---------------------------------------------------------------------------1)
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Kords and Phrases pa7es 1"6#1"6, Kords and Phrases under <limitations/----------------------------------------------------------------------------1)
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Dear Sir&s',
CONSTRUCTIVE NOTICE
IF THIS AFFIDAVIT IS NOT PROPERLY REBUTTED WITH A COUNTER-AFFIDAVIT WITHIN
THIRTY (45) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF ITS MAILING, ALL PARAGRAPHS NOT DENIED SHALL
BE CONFESSED AFFIRMED, BY SUCH DEFAULT, AND SHALL BE ACCEPTED AS DISPOSITIVE,
CONCLUSIVE FACTS BY THE DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY-INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE,
AND/OR STATE TAX AGENCY WHEREIN THE DISTRICT DIRECTOR AND/OR THE CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER OR OTHER PROPERLY DELEGATED AUTHORITY, HAD THE
OPPORTUNITY AND FAILED TO PLEAD! ALL COUNTER-AFFIDAVITS MUST BE SIGNED WITH
THE VALID LEGAL NAME OF THE RESPONDENT FICTITIOUS OR INCOMPLETE NAMES OF
RESPONDENTS OR THOSE NOT CONTAINING COMPLETE LEGAL FIRST, MIDDLE, AND LAST
NAMES AND EMPLOYEE NUMBER AND PHOTOCOPY OF DRIVER"S LICENSE SHALL NOT
CONSTITUTE A VALID RESPONSE BECAUSE NOT PROPERLY AUTHENTICATED
This Affidavit and all attached docments have !een made a "art of the #!lic Record and will !e sed for
evidence in administrative and $dicial "roceedin%s at law& or e'ity re%ardin% this case( A)) of these
docments mst !e maintained in *laimants Administrative +ile(
This Request for Refund Affidavit is su=mitted to accompany my 31$)$*R5 &enclosure &1'' for calendar years !$__
throu7h !$__ and enclosures &!' throu7h &'- I =elieve the letter is necessary in vie; of the fact that my ta, position is most
li8ely very different from the vast maGority of Americans &notice I didn/t say 3ta,payers5' ;ith ;hom you deal-
1onseMuently, I ;ant to prevent any possi=ility up front that my ta, position is misunderstood, misrepresented, or
mishandled =y your a7ency- As a result, te atta!ed en!losures "#$ sall %e regarded as invalid and null and void
&itout tis letter and all te a!!o'(an)ing en!losures tat are atta!ed to it-
I apolo7i4e &and please for7ive me' for the len7th of this letter, as I 8no; ho; severe your ;or8load is and ho; the staff of
the Internal Revenue Service has =een cut drastically over the last several years- Do;ever, I feel stron7ly that this letter
must =e detailed and specific =ecause of information I have a=out ho; your a7ency has treated other la;#a=idin7
Americans and friends of mine in the past, and =ecause of the conclusions of the follo;in7 Supreme 1ourt case(
,It is not the fnction of or Government to -ee" the citi.en from fallin% into error/ it is the fnction of the
citi.en to -ee" the %overnment from fallin% into error(,
#A$%&'()* C+$$,*'()-'+*. A..+(')-'+* / D+,0., 112 US 134, 444 (5256)7
The amount of refund reMuested for the current ta, year of !$______ is N___________, ;hich is the total amount of
amounts unla;fully ;ithheld from my pay under duress durin7 the period in Muestion- The total amount of refund
reMuested for the previous t;o ta, years is( N_________ as identified in enclosure &1'-
Throu7hout this letter, I ;ill ma8e several references to federal la; even thou7h this is a state personal income ta, issue,
=ecause federal ta, 3lia=ility5 is a prereMuisite to state ta, lia=ility in the case of personal income ta,es under Su=title A of
the Internal Revenue 1ode- This letter ;ill also use important ;ords of art li8e 3income5, 37ross income5, 3employee5,
3employer5, 3ta,5, 3trade or =usiness5, 3United States5, 3State5, etc- =ased on their common, ordinary definitions- You are
s(e!ifi!all) dire!ted *+- to attri%ute te 'eaning of tese or an) oter ter's used in tis letter &it tose found in
te *nternal Revenue Code or te +i!igan Co'(iled La&s ,NLESS te s(e!ifi! use of te &ord is surrounded %)
quotes and te s(e!ifi! !ode se!tion &itin te *nternal Revenue Code is !ited alongside te &ord in (arenteses-
SECTION 58 CONDITIONAL SELF-ASSESSMENT
1- Accordin7 to the U-S- Supreme 1ourt, the assessment and payment of income ta,es is /+9,*-)&:-
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0Or system of taxation is !ased "on /+9,*-)&: )..%..$%*- )*0 ;):$%*-& not distraint 1force2(3
12lora v- U-S-, 456 7(S( 89: ;8<:<=2
!- The implications of the 2lora rulin7 are that I, *+- :+,, determine the terms under ;hich I choose to volunteer and if
you attempt to penali4e, influence, harass, or intimidate me into chan7in7 the terms under ;hich I choose to volunteer,
then it can no lon7er =e said that that the payment or the assessment of the ta, is volntary- If assessment or payment
of the ta, isn/t voluntary, then this R%<,%.- =+& R%=,*0 is compelled and is inadmissi=le as evidence in a court of la;
per Wee-s v( 7nited States-, !0! U-S- 0.0 &11)', ;hether the compulsion occurred either !efore or after the
su=mission of this return-
0- I have =een su=Gected to ille7al duress in the past, ;hen IRS a7ents attempted ille7ally to impose penalties a7ainst me,
a natural person, in violation of the follo;in7 la;s(
0-1- !6 12R L0$1-6691#1&='-
0-!- !6 U-S-1- L6691&='-
0-0- Article 1, Section , 1lause 0 of the U-S- 1onstitution, ;hich prohi=its Bills of Attainder-
0-)- Article 1, Section 1$, 1lause 1 of the U-S- 1onstitution, ;hich also prohi=its Bills of Attainder-
This ille7al duress has influenced me never a%ain to su=mit anythin7 =ut a conditional self>assessment of this 8ind in
order to avoid future frivolous and unla;fully imposed penalties ;hile at the same time ensure that I 7et all the monies
=ac8 that ;ere ille7ally paid to you =y my employer, ;ho ;as an accessory to e,tortion in sendin7 portions of my
paychec8 to you in violation of my ;ishes and my property ri7hts-
)- This ReMuest for Refund therefore constitutes a 3conditional self>assessment5- I am only indicatin7 a non4ero 37ross
income5 in order to procure a refund of all ta,es paid over the period in Muestion- I do not, in fact, ma8e any 37ross
income5 as le7ally defined =ut am electin% to say that I have 37ross income5 in order to compel you to process my
3return5 and provide a refund of all ta,es paid- In the past, I have filed 34ero returns5 and have found that they ;ere
i7nored =ecause I ;as not a 3ta,payer5 so that you had no Gurisdiction to respond- *o;, I am claimin7 that I have only
one cent of 3ta,a=le income5 and 37ross income5 so that you can no lon7er i7nore my return or claim you have no
$risdiction-
"- Iou are not authori4ed and I do not consent to allo;in7 you to use this ReMuest for Refund or any of the information
on it for any purpose other than that of refundin7 all monies paid in ta,es that are indicated durin7 the period in
Muestion- The e,tent to ;hich this reMuirement is violated shall =e the e,tent to ;hich su=mission =ecomes
involntary and com"elled =ecause of the invasion of privacy that it represents, and in such a case, the facts and
statements on it, ;ith the e,ception of my name and si7nature, are no lon%er verified ;ith my si7nature nor su=mitted
under affidavit or penalty of perGury- In all cases, ho;ever, I reMuest that you 8eep this ReMuest for Refund in your
paper only records as proof that I filed 3somethin75 so that the statute of limitations cloc8 starts for all criminal and
civil issues- The only thin7 that has to appear on the return is a si7nature under penalty of perGury, ;hich it has, in
order to =e considered a valid filin7 accordin7 to the federal courts-
6- The attached ta, return and any determinations =y the IRS that are =ased on it is false, fraudulent, incorrect, and
involuntarily su=mitted if anythin7 on it is chan%ed or altered in any ;ay =y either me or the IRS or if the IRS
proposes or ma8es ;ithout my ;ritten, e,plicit volntary advanced consent, any chan7e in the assessment appearin7
on the return or in their computer system- That means you can/t alter the Individual :aster 2ile &I:2' to =e
inconsistent ;ith ;hat appears on my return or alter the return itself- That is ;hy my return is su=mitted in pen- In
effect, I am dele7atin7 ?@RA S#@*I+I* authority to only process the return AS IS ;ith *E 1DA*F%S and no
penalties or to ;ithdra; the return from processin7 =ut not entry into my IRS administrative file-
9- The IRS does not have my permission or consent to do any of the follo;in7 ;ithout my e,plicit ;ritten and notari4ed
advanced consent, and if it does, I withdraw my consent and my self assessment and chan7e the value of 37ross
income5 on the return to >%&+, and ;ithdra; verification of anythin% on the return other than my name and si7nature
;ith an affidavit or penalty of perGury statement-
9-1- Propose an amended assessment or e,ecute a 3Su=stitute 2or Return5 &S2R', ;hich ;ould =e a violation of
Internal Revenue :anual, Section "-1-11--
9-!- 1orrect anythin7 appearin7 on this return-
9-0- %nter anythin7 appearin7 on this return into any 8ind of electronic information system-
9-)- Share any of the information provided to any a7ency, person, 7overnment or7ani4ation, or private party ;ho is
outside of the IRS and not directly involved in processin7 this reMuest for refund-
.- It is the hei7ht of hypocrisy and arro7ance on your part for you to =e on the one hand effectively ille7ally solicitin7
donations and =ri=ery from me under the 3color of la;5 to then either attempt to penali4e me ille7ally in the process or
ma8e demands a=out any aspect of the conditions under ;hich I choose or volunteer to 3donate5- I simply refse to
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3donate5 if you refse to let me decide the terms under ;hich I can or ;ill donate- 1ompelled charity in that case
;ould not =e charity at all, =ut .9)/%&: dis7uised as charity- Slavery is ille7al under the Thirteenth Amendment-
- This reMuest for refund constitutes a Petition for Redress of Frievances protected under the 2irst Amendment of the
U-S- 1onstitution- The ri7ht to petition for redress 1A**ET =e penali4ed, ta,ed, controlled, or re7ulated in any ;ay
=y the 7overnment =ecause it is a ri%ht and not a "rivile%e- Iou cannot penali4e me for e,ercisin7 this constitutional
ri7ht-
1$- Iou are therefore not athori.ed =y la; to penali4e me for su=mittin7 this 3conditional self>assessment5 =ecause(
1$-1- Ef the constitutional constraint a7ainst Bills of Attainder found in Article 1, Section , 1lause 0 and Article 1,
Section 1$, 1lause 1 of the U-S- 1onstitution
1$-!- The definition of the term 3person5 in the conte,t of the penalty re7ulations found in !6 12R 0$1-6691#1&=',
;hich means only an employee of a corporation, and ;hich I am not- If you choose to try to ille7ally impose any
penalties on this conditional assessment, then I demand evidence that I am an 3employee of a corporation5 as
defined there- If you penali4e me in disre7ard of my due process ri7hts under the 2ifth and 2ourteenth
Amendments, then you ;ill =e prosecuted under !6 U-S-1- L9)00 for ;ron7ful collection actions and also under
the 1onstitution for violation of my inaliena=le 1onstitutional ri7hts- I shall pursue a ;rit of mandamus to have
my property returned and have you 2IR%D for malfeasance, ne7li7ence, and =reach of fiduciary duty-
1$-0- Iou ;ould =e compellin7 me under unla;ful duress to commit fraud and ma8e false statements on future filin7s
in order to appease your ille7al, irrational, and e,tortionary demands-
1$-)- See the follo;in7 for e,haustive evidence provin7 that you have no authority to penali4e anyone =ut federal
3employees5, ;hich I state under penalty of perGury that I am not-
http(??sedm-or7?2orms?:emHa;?PenaltiesIlle7al-pdf
SECTION 48 AFFIDAVITS ESTBLISHING MY STATUS AND ESTOPPING FURTHER
CONTROVERSY
The list =elo; represents enclosures included ;ith this document esta=lishin7 le7ally admissi=le evidence of my status, and
si7ned under penalty of perGury as reMuired =y !6 U-S-1- L6$6"- This information is provided to ensure that your response
to this ReMuest properly reflects my le7al status-
1- %nclosure &)'( Affidavit of 1iti4enship, Domicile, and Ta, Status( %sta=lishes my status as that of a 3national5 =ut not
a 3citi4en5 under federal la;- Identifies my domicile as no place on earth- %sta=lishes me as a 3nonta,payer5 not
su=Gect to the Internal Revenue 1ode-
!- %nclosure &"'( Affidavit of 1orporate Denial( %sta=lishes me as not =ein7 en7a7ed in federal employment, a federal
3pu=lic office5, nor a 3trade or =usiness5, ;hich is the main activity su=Gect to the indirect e,cise ta, descri=ed =y
Su=title A of the Internal Revenue 1ode-
0- %nclosure &6'( IRS 2orm "6( Re=uts any presumption that I am actin7 on =ehalf the le7al fiction or Social Security
*um=er appearin7 in your records-
)- %nclosure &9'( :emorandum of Ha; entitled 3The <trade or =usiness/ scam5( %sta=lishes the e,cise ta,a=le activity
that is ta,ed under Su=title A of the Internal Revenue 1ode, and that it only applies to federal employees and a7ents-
Also esta=lishes that I am not a federal employee or a7ent-
Iou are here=y demanded to re=ut the a=ove affidavits ;ithin )" days or =e found in default at the end of that period-
Please ensure that your re=uttal addresses all the facts and admissions contained at the end of %nclosures ), ", and 9 a=ove-
Pursuant to 2ederal Rule of 1ivil Procedure Rule .&d', anythin7 not denied is admitted- Anythin7 not specifically denied
;ithin the timeframe allo;ed shall =e esta=lished as fact and =ecome an 3estoppel in pais5, 3nihil dicit Gud7ment5, and
3default Gud7ment5 a7ainst you and the Internal Revenue Service for all controversies relatin7 to the information contained
herein- This is e,actly the same techniMue the IRS uses in its $#day letter and I demand the same 3eMual protection of the
la;5 in my case that is mandated =y Section 1 of the 2ourteenth Amendment- If the IRS can do it, so can I-
,Silence is a s"ecies of condct& and constittes an im"lied re"resentation of the existence of facts in 'estion(
When silence is of sch character and nder sch circmstances that it wold !ecome a frad& it will o"erate as
an @sto""el(,
1*armine v( Bowen& 59 A( <462
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
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0@'ita!le esto""el& or esto""el in "ais& is a term a""lied sally to a sitation where& !ecase of somethin%
which he has done or omitted to do& a "arty is denied the ri%ht to "lead or "rove an otherwise im"ortant fact( 6
The term has also !een variosly defined& fre'ently !y "ointin% ot one or more of the elements of& or
"rere'isites to& 4 the a""lication of the doctrine or the sitations in which the doctrine is r%ed( 9 The most
com"rehensive definition of e'ita!le esto""el or esto""el in "ais is that it is the "rinci"le !y which a "arty
who -nows or shold -now the trth is a!soltely "reclded& !oth at law and in e'ity& from denyin%& or
assertin% the contrary of& any material fact which& !y his words or condct& affirmative or ne%ative&
intentionally or thro%h cl"a!le ne%li%ence& he has indced another& who was excsa!ly i%norant of the tre
facts and who had a ri%ht to rely "on sch words or condct& to !elieve and act "on them there!y& as a
conse'ence reasona!ly to !e antici"ated& chan%in% his "osition in sch a way that he wold sffer in$ry if
sch denial or contrary assertion was allowed( : In the final analysis& however& an e'ita!le esto""el rests
"on the facts and circmstances of the "articlar case in which it is r%ed& 5 considered in the framewor- of
the elements& re'isites& and %ronds of e'ita!le esto""el& D and conse'ently& any attem"ted definition
sally amonts to no more than a declaration of an esto""el nder those facts and circmstances( E The
cases themselves mst !e loo-ed to and a""lied !y way of analo%y rather than rle( <0
1American Fris"rdence 6d& @sto""el and Waiver& G6D: Definitions and Hatre2
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
0The doctrine of esto""el is !ased "on the %ronds of "!lic "olicy& fair dealin%& %ood faith& and $stice& and
its "r"ose is to for!id one to s"ea- a%ainst his own act& re"resentations& or commitments to the in$ry of one to
whom they were directed and who reasona!ly relied thereon( 88 The doctrine of esto""el s"rin%s from e'ita!le
"rinci"les and the e'ities in the case( 86 It is desi%ned to aid the law in the administration of $stice where
withot its aid in$stice mi%ht reslt( 84 Ths& the doctrine of e'ita!le esto""el or esto""el in "ais is fonded
"on "rinci"les of morality and fair dealin% and is intended to s!serve the ends of $stice( 89 It
always "res""oses error on one side and falt or frad "on the other and some defect of which it wold !e
ine'ita!le for the "arty a%ainst whom the doctrine is asserted to ta-e advanta%e( 8: It concldes the trth in
order to "revent frad and falsehood and im"oses silence on a "arty only when in conscience and honesty he
shold not !e allowed to s"ea-( 85
The "ro"er fnction of e'ita!le esto""el is the "revention of frad& actal or constrctive& 8D and the
doctrine shold always !e so a""lied as to "romote the ends of $stice and accom"lish that which o%ht to !e
done !etween man and man( 8E Sch an esto""el cannot arise a%ainst a "arty exce"t when $stice to the ri%hts
of others demands it 8< and when to refse it wold !e ine'ita!le( 6I The doctrine of esto""el shold !e
a""lied catiosly and only when e'ity clearly re'ires it to !e done( 8 Hence& in determinin% the a""lication
of the doctrine& the contere'ities of the "arties are entitled to de consideration( 6 It is availa!le only in
defense of a le%al or e'ita!le ri%ht or claim made in %ood faith and can never !e asserted to "hold crime&
frad& in$stice& or wron% of any character( 4 @sto""el is to !e a""lied a%ainst wron%doers& not a%ainst the
victim of a wron%& 9 altho%h esto""el is never em"loyed as a means of inflictin% "nishment for an nlawfl
or wron%fl act( :3
1American Fris"rdence 6d& @sto""el and Waiver& 6E: Basis& fnction& and "r"ose2
SECTION 18 PROOF RE?UIRED FROM THE GOVERNMENT TO DEMONSTRATE
IRS/GOVERNMENT @URISDICTION
If you disa7ree ;ith the facts and conclusions in this letter or any of the evidence presented, I ma8e respectful demand that
you produce, and send to me, all correspondence and evidence that fully detail and Gustify your position and your
understandin7 of my situation and the la; in a ;ay that refutes each and every fact in this letter and %nclosure &.' ;ith at
least the follo;in7 documents and ans;ers(
1- Information specifically a=out your real and personal identity, includin7(
1-1- Any IRS rules, re7ulations, or la;s that e,ist or operate to protect your identity from disclosure &please
provide a copy, and note that a=sent such a re7ulation'(
1-!- Pu=lic servantOs full le7al name(
1-0- Pu=lic servantOs full le7al name(
1-)- Pu=lic servantOs residence address(
1-"- *ame of a7ency(
1-6- *ame of supervisor and office address(
1-9- Kill pu=lic servant uphold the constitution of the United StatesA
Yes No
1-.- ID num=er(
1-- Poc8et 1ommission or Bad7e serial num=er(
1-1$- Bondin7 a7ency and num=er(
Request for Refund Afdavit 7 of 23
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1-11- Kill pu=lic servant furnish a copy of the la; or re7ulation that authori4es the action =ein7 ta8en or
information reMuested in this caseA
Yes No
1-1!- Khat other uses may =e made of the information providedA
1-10- Khat other a7encies may have access to this informationA
1-1)- Dave you consulted, Muestioned, intervie;ed, or received information from any third party relatin7 to this
matterA
Yes No
1-1"- If yes, 7ive identity of all such third parties(
1-16- Do you reasona=ly anticipate either a civil or criminal action to =e initiated or pursued =ased upon any of the
information ;hich is provided hereA
Yes No
1-19- Is this a7ency usin7 any information on me ;hich ;as supplied =y another a7ency or 7overnment sourceA
Yes No
!- A copy of the Dele7ation of Authority Erder &DAE' for the IRS 1ommissioner and the 1ommissioner of the Treasury-
This order :UST sho; conclusively that he?she does indeed have authori4ation to impose and enforce direct ta,es on
citi4ens livin7 in the "$ states and not in the federal 4one &;hich includes the District of 1olum=ia and all federal
territories'-
0- A copy of the Dele7ation of Authority Erder and applica=le la;s for the Department of Justice &DEJ' sho;in7 the
authority of that department to(
0-1- Protect IRS a7ents from =ein7 criminally prosecuted for ;ron7doin7-
0-!- Prosecute private citi4ens livin7 on nonfederal land inside the =orders of a soverei7n state-
)- All documents on ;hich you =ase your position that a person of my specific circumstance &a soverei7n 1iti4en of the
united States of America' has an o=li7ation or lia=ility to su=mit a P2orm 1$)$ Q US I*DI@IDUAH I*1E:% TAR
R%TUR*P for the ta, period endin7 _______-
"- %vidence that I am a person involved in 3a trade or =usiness in the United States5 as defined in !6 U-S-1- L99$1&a'
&!6'-
6- %vidence that su77ests that I have income from ta,a=le sources identified in !6 12R L1-.61#.&f'-
9- All documents that specifically identify all la;s, statutes, re7ulations, and case cites that impose an o=li7ation upon me
to su=mit a P2orm 1$)$ # ta, returnP for the Pperiod endin7_____-P
.- All contractual or ;aiver documents that I si7ned or any Gudicial decisions that o=li7ate me in any ;ay to your Service
or to any specific performance contrary to the reMuests in this document-
- 1opies of all determinations made =y anyone in your Service that concluded that any o=li7ation ;as imposed upon me,
and ;hich specifically determined the e,tent of that o=li7ation-
1$- 1opies of the specific P*oticeP documents, sent or served upon me, prior to the ma8in7 of any of the a=ove
determinations-
11- 1opies of all dele7ation of authority to ma8e any determinations in reference to me-
1!- The documents that descri=e the format for ma8in7 a reMuest for correction or for ma8in7 a reMuest for specific
documents descri=in7 any o=li7ation upon me and your specific authority to determine, impose and enforce any such
o=li7ation, if this present format is insufficient to meet your internal procedure-
10- Ans;ers to the Muestions found in %nclosure &.'-
All evidence and statements provided =y you in your response mst =y la; =e accompanied and validated =y an affidavit
under penalty of perGury verifyin7 their accuracy, as reMuired =y !6 U-S-1- L6$6"- *othin7 su=mitted ;ithout this affidavit
is le7ally considered an accepta=le verification of lia=ility or verification of a 3return5- Please also include a copy of your
dele7ation order indicatin7 your authority to si7n such an affidavit-
Request for Refund Afdavit 8 of 23
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:y authority for ma8in7 the a=ove respectful demand, if you disa7ree, is made as a matter of ri7ht and supported =y the
follo;in7 Supreme 1ourt decision(
,Whatever the form in which the Government fnctions& anyone enterin% into an arran%ement with the
Government ta-es the ris- of havin% accrately ascertained that he who "r"orts to act for the Government
stays within the !onds of his athority(((and this is so even tho%h as here the a%ent himself may have !een
naware of the limitations "on his athority(,
#F%0%&)9 C&+; I*.,&)*(% / M%&&'99& 446 7(S( 4EI& 4E9 ;8<9D=2
SECTION 48 CONTINGENCIES RELATED TO IRS EVASIVENESS TO ADDRESS ALL
ISSUES IN THIS LETTER COMPLETELY AND IN THE SE?UENCE PRESENTED
1ertainly, I am not the first American to raise these si7nificant factual issues and information a=out violations of la; on the
part of the IRS in administerin7 the Internal Revenue 1ode- If the IRS and its employees had any sense of morality,
accounta=ility, decency, inte7rity, or honesty, it ;ould have clearly and conspicuously clarified and e,plained the rather
o=vious issues and le7al considerations documented in this correspondence lon7 a7o in every one of it/s re7ulations,
pu=lications, forms, trainin7 materials, and correspondence in order to avoid the need for e,pensive or e,tended liti7ation
=y 3victims5 of such a=use li8e myself- Since this has not yet happened to my 8no;led7e, your or7ani4ation has there=y
provided prima facie evidence supportin7 the conclusion that a 3conspiracy of massive proportions5 to ille7ally represent
and administer the Internal Revenue 1ode has =een maintained successfully and clandestinely since the 16th Amendment
;as fraudulently declared as havin7 =een ratified =y Philander Sno, in 110- This situation is documented e,tensively in
enclosure &' to study for yourself, and shall form the =asis for any civil or criminal dama7es that mi7ht =e directed
personally a7ainst you or a7ainst your collective a7ency in my case-
I ;ould li8e to respectfully inform you that if a refund is not issued promptly and in full for all monies unla;fully ;ithheld
under duress =y my =usiness associates over the period reMuested, that I am fully prepared to pursue e,tended liti7ation in
federal court &and possi=ly also State Superior 1ourt', as it is my ;ish to dili7ently and a77ressively prosecute in defense of
my 2ifth Amendment ri7hts to not =e deprived of my property ;ithout my consent or due process of la;- It is also my
intention that the U-S- Fovernment ;ill =e e,pected to compensate me for any le7al e,penses necessary to enforce these
statutory and constitutional ri7hts and constraints on the actions and authority of you and your a7ency- I am fully a;are of
my ri7hts and Muite informed a=out your internal rules, re7ulations, and procedures &as documented throu7hout enclosure
&'' and ;ill e,ploit every opportunity and resource availa=le to 7ain a le7al and moral advanta7e in my 7ood#faith dealin7s
;ith your a7ency- It is my hope that your a7ency ;ill follo; its o;n rules and procedures documented in the 12R/s, and
;ill operate ;ith the hi7hest 7ood faith, honesty, and inte7rity in dealin7 ;ith my case and providin7 the refund reMuested-
It is also my hope that you ;ill have the decency to respect my 2ifth and 2ourteenth Amendment ri7hts to not =e deprived
of any of my property or money ;ithout due process of la; or throu7h ille7al levies or liens or other;ise, and that you ;ill
not use your authority, the court, or le7al system to harass me for e,ercisin7 my ri7ht to not pay federal income ta,es that I
am clearly not lia=le for-
Please note that this letter represents a departure from times past in ;hich I faithfully su=mitted 1$)$ income ta, returns
and paid in full income ta,es that I ;ron7fully assumed that I ;as lia=le for- This pattern of =ehavior ;as more the product
of i7norant and =lind o=edience to misleadin7 and do;nri7ht false IRS pu=lications than it ;as a product of a ;ell#
informed and realistic application of the U-S- 1odes, the 12R/s, and the U-S- 1onstitution- I apolo7i4e for the i7norant and
naTve approach I have ta8en in the past ;hich may have mislead you into =elievin7 that I ;as indeed a person ;ho may
have =een lia=le for the payment of federal income ta,es under the U-S- 1ode- This i7norance ;as more a product of an
inadeMuate and incomplete pu=lic education and a vacuum of complete or accurate le7al information a=out any ta, lia=ility
than it ;as a deli=erate result of my o;n doin7- This i7norance ;as also fostered and encoura7ed deli!erately =y your
a7ency and the arro%ant and do;nri7ht hostile personnel at your .$$ num=er ;ho refused to ans;er any of my Muestions
a=out their le7al authority to assess income ta,es directly on citi4ens-
Iour service can rely on the fact that all future correspondence ;ith me ;ill reflect an enli%htened nderstandin% of the la;
;hich has completely chan7ed and transformed my outloo8, my understandin7, and the &drastically decreased' level of trust
and confidence I am no; ;illin7 to place in the U-S- Fovernment and your a7ency, if indeed you are an a7ency of the
federal 7overnment, ;hich my research tells me you are not- Am I correctA
Request for Refund Afdavit 9 of 23
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I reco7ni4e that you mi7ht =e tempted to identify this ta, return as 3frivolous5, as I understand that this approach is a
commonplace scare &2UD#2ear, Uncertainty, and Dou=t' tactic used =y your a7ency to perpetuate ;hat is called the 3Freat
Deception5 documented in chapter " of %nclosure &'- Because each and every assertion made in this correspondence is
founded in la; and =ac8ed up =y e,tensive le7al research, ho;ever, that sort of la=el ;ould =e entirely inappropriate,
undeserved, and ;ould unnecessarily a77ravate and frustrate the effectiveness of any administrative dealin7s ;e mi7ht
have ;ith each other over these issues in the future- 2or these reasons, I insist that all such communication initiated =y you
and intended for me =e in writin%& and that they !e sent only to my address a!ove( Such a77ravation on your part &as
indicated a=ove' of the 7ood faith dealin7s I am tryin7 to esta=lish ;ith you ;ould only add to the le7al fees and civil
dama7es I mi7ht =e li8ely to as8 for later in the event there ;as a need to liti7ate to protect my property ri7hts under the "
th
Amendment of the U-S- 1onstitution- Id have to say that it wold !e e'ally ne%li%ent on yor "art to im"lement any of
the followin% nscr"los +7D ;+ear& 7ncertainty& and Do!t>scare= tactics:
1- Providin7 an anonymous response- Iour re7ulations specifically state that income ta, return filers ;ho provide 1$)$
returns that aren/t si7ned or don/t provide all the information reMuired are treated as the eMuivalent of nonfilers- Kell,
I/m 7oin7 to apply your o;n rules to youU Iour response to this Request for Refund Affidavit ;ill =e considered a
non>res"onse if you don/t( 1- Si7n it ;ith your nameV and !- Provide your direct email address, mailin7 address, and
phone num=er-
!- Referrin7 to the IRS Pu=lications in your response, ;hich as I have said are completely irrelevant, as a Gustification for
any of yor conclsions or findin%s, rather than relyin7 entirely and only on the U-S- 1odes or 12R/s as reMuested-
Please re=ut the follo;in7 if you disa7ree(
http(??fam7uardian-or7?Su=Gects?Ta,es?Articles?IRS*otResponsi=le-htm
0- *ot respondin7 to, re=uttin7, or tryin7 to stone;all this Request for Refund Affidavit or the facts and admissions
contained in it &;hich I am told freMuently happens' and all %nclosures, ;hich is ;hy it has =een sent certified mail
;ith a le7al 3Proof of Service5-
)- Sayin7 3the corts have re"eatedly rled a%ainst this or that ar%ment5 ;ithout referrin7 e,plicitly to the court case
num=er and matter name that proves your point, and e,plainin7 your le7al analysis of that case conclusively and
completely-
"- >uotin7 casela; =elo; the U-S- Supreme 1ourt as authority for any conclusions you mi7ht reach, ;hich the Internal
Revenue :anual says you are not authori4ed to do(
9(8I(D(6(<(E ;I:>89>8<<<= Im"ortance of *ort Decisions
8( Decisions made at varios levels of the cort system are considered to !e inter"retations of tax laws and
may !e sed !y either examiners or tax"ayers to s""ort a "osition(
6( *ertain cort cases lend more wei%ht to a "osition than others( A case decided !y the 7(S( S"reme *ort
!ecomes the law of the land and ta-es "recedence over decisions of lower corts( The Internal Revene Service
mst follow S"reme *ort decisions( +or examiners& S"reme *ort decisions have the same wei%ht as the
*ode(
4( Decisions made !y lower corts& sch as Tax *ort& District *orts& or *laims *ort& are !indin% on the
Service only for the "articlar tax"ayer and the years liti%ated( Adverse decisions of lower corts do not
re'ire the Service to alter its "osition for other tax"ayers(
1Internal Revene Janal& section 9(8I(D(6(<(E2
6- Ar=itrarily refusin7 a refund ;ithout e,planation or le7al Gustification &a violation of the "
th
Amendment and !6 U-S-1-
L9!1)'-
9- Intimidation or threats &especially of the anonymous variety' or other types of 3political posturin75 you or the
3Service5 &is that 3service5A' mi7ht feel compelled to implement in my case &not unli8e that documented on pa7e 11A
of the USA Today *e;spaper dated :arch !, !$$1'-
.- *ot addressin7 the facts or issues raised here directly in the event that your a7ency cannot refute them-
- Pic8in7 one issue out of all the materials provided that mi7ht =e ;ron7 =ut not fatal, ;ithout addressin7 the more
important issues or even all of the other issues- There are so many reaons ;hy you are violatin7 that la; that even if
one of the reasons is in error, the others still render any assertion of la;ful authority on your part erroneous and moot-
Such an approach of 3plausi=le denia=ility5 or irresponsi=ility &documented in section 9-)-! of %nclosure &'' ;ill only
reinforce the contentions made in %nclosure &' of the pu=lic perception of the IRS as a 3Festapo5 or7ani4ation &or an
Internal Ro==ery SMuad, as I have heard others say' rather than the pu=lic servant you are o=li7ated to =e under la; and
Request for Refund Afdavit 10 of 23
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12R re7ulations &you are a 3Service5, =ecause that ;ord is in your name, remem=erA-- or do you only 3serve5 yourselfA'-
The reinforcement of this ne7ative perception =y the pu=lic at lar7e ;ill result from the fact that every aspect of this case,
all correspondence, and all liti7ation papers on =oth sides ;ill =e posted and pu=lici4ed for thosands of "eo"le to learn
a!ot and read in real time on the ;e=site located at http(??fam7uardian-or7, not unli8e ;hat is found at
http(??;;;-ta,a=leincome-net?- Similarly& it wold !e dishonora!le and nethical of yo& shold yo HOT !e a!le to
le%ally refte the entire contents of this R%<,%.- =+& R%=,*0 & to HOT:
:odify your Pu=lications and the Internal Revenue :anual to completely reflect the issues addressed in this
Request for Refund, in order to avoid deceivin7 soverei7n citi4ens in the future that they are indeed 3ta,payers5
lia=le for federal income ta,es
:odify your =usiness processes to reflect the ne; understandin7s found in this letter-
Train and inform all IRS employees fully and completely of le7al ramifications of all of the issues addressed in
this correspondence in order to provide =etter service to the many people in the future ;ho ;ill imitate my
approach- Such an on7oin7 trainin7 pro7ram ;ill also serve to eliminate liti7ation ris8s for your a7ency and the
use of the defense of 3plausi=le denia=ility5 in the event that you or mem=ers of your a7ency are prosecuted for
malfeasance under !6 U-S-1- L9!1)-
Hi8e;ise, please do not e,pect to call me in for an audit or ta, e,amination or deposition ;ithout com"letely addressin7 all
the issues and facts asserted in this letter, as I ;ill not =e a=le to respond to such a reMuest unless and until you fulfill your
le7al and due process o=li7ations &per Parts P#6#1! and P#6#!$ of the Internal Revenue :anual, or IR:' to respond to
and?or re=ut each and every assertion and le7al conclusion in this correspondence and in %nclosure &' that you disa7ree
;ith- This is the only way you ;ill =e a=le to uphold the pu=lic trust and a perception that you are operatin7 in 37ood
faith5, inte7rity, and honesty ;ith respect to this reMuest and honorin7 my 2ifth Amendment due#process ri7hts- I ;ill
e,pect your response to rely E*HI upon carefully#researched and documented le7al conclusions- I ;ill accept *E
references ;hatsoever to any IRS pu=lications in your response, and ;ill treat them as 3frivolous5, since these pu=lications,
as =oth I and the federal courts have said =efore, are completely irrelevant to the resolution of this matter of law- In your
response, please notify me of the full name, the email address, direct phone num=er, and mailin7 of address of the a7ent&s'
or attorney&s' in the IRS and?or the Department of Justice &DEJ' ;ho has?have =een assi7ned to process or handle this
Request for Refund, so that I may 8no; specifically ;ho to effect service of process on in the event that liti7ation
=ecomes necessary-
SECTION 5 AFFIDAVIT OF RESCISSION OF PAST SIGNATURES
I, the affiant, a transient forei7ner temporarily present in a state of the Union and 3;ithout5 the United States defined in !6
U-S-1- L99$1&a'&' and &a'&1$', do here=y e,tin7uish, rescind, revo8e, cancel, a=ro7ate, annul, nullify, dischar7e, and ma8e
void a! initio all si7natures, =elon7in7 to me, on all previously filed Internal Revenue Service, K#) 2orms &other than
%R%:PT K#)/s', 1$)$ 2orms &that are not part of Ref- &1'', SS#" social Security aplications and all po;ers of attorneys,
real and implied, connected thereto and over the period in from my =irth to the present, on the 7rounds that my purported
consent ;as not voluntarily and freely o=tained, =ut ;as made throu7h mista8e, duress, fraud, and undue influence
e,ercised =y your a7ency and my employer- Pursuant to 1ontract Ha;( 3All 1$)$ &not part of Ref- &1'' and K#) 2orms
&other than %R%:PT K#)/s' are, here=y, e,tin7uished =y this rescission-5-
R%.('..'+*8 ;Blac-s 5
th
@dition )aw Dictionary= 0To a!ro%ate& annl& avoid& or cancel a contract/
"articlarly& nllifyin% a contract !y the act of a "arty( The ri%ht of rescission is the ri%ht to cancel
;rescind= a contract "on the occrrence of certain -inds of defalt !y the contractin% "arty( To declare
a contract void in its ince"tion and to "t an end to it as tho%h it never were( R,..%9 / S-%;A%*.& 8<8
Wash( 489& D8 #(6d 4I48KA rescission amonts to the nma-in% of a contract& or an ndoin% of it from
the !e%innin%( It necessarily involves a re"diation of the contract and a refsal of the movin% "arty to
!e !ond !y itK3
I ;as induced =y fraud and duress to si7n such forms and I ;as denied full disclosure of the voluntary nature of such forms-
I ;as mislead =y those ;ho 8ne;, or should have 8no;n, into =elievin7 that filin7 such forms ;as mandatory and?or
implied, ;ere inconsciona=le and 7rossly unfair to me- I ;as unduly influenced =y the stron7er =ar7ainin7 po;er of my
employer, the Internal Revenue Service and the State Ta, a7ency, and acted under an implied threat and fear of losin7 my
Go= and my property and out of fear of potential imprisonment for non#compliance- Any alle7ed consent is null and void as
it ;as 7iven under duress, =y mista8e, and =y fraud-
Request for Refund Afdavit 11 of 23
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Dress: ;Blac-s )aw Dictionary& 5
th
@dition& "a%e :I9= 0Any nlawfl threat or coercion sed !y a "erson to
indce another to act ;or to refrain from actin%= in a manner he or she otherwise wold not ;or wold=(
S!$ectin% "erson to im"ro"er "ressre which overcomes his will and coerces him to com"ly with demand to
which he wold not yield if actin% as free a%ent( Head v( Gadsden *ivil Service Bd(& Ala(*iv(A""(& 4E< So(6d
:85& :8<( A""lication of sch "ressre or constraint as com"els man to %o a%ainst his will& and ta-es away his
free a%ency& destroyin% "ower of refsin% to com"ly with n$st demands of another( Hamont v( Secrity State
Ban-& 66I He!( EI<& 4D9 H(W(6d 6&5(
D,&%.. $): B% ) 0%=%*.% -+ ) (&'$'*)9 )(-, B&%)(A += (+*-&)(-, +& -+&- B%(),.% )* )(- -+ B% (&'$'*)9 +& +*%
CA'(A (+*.-'-,-%. ) B&%)(A += (+*-&)(- +& ) -+&- $,.- B% /+9,*-)&: -+ (&%)-% 9')B'9'-: +& &%.;+*.'B'9'-:
A (+*-&)(- %*-%&%0 '*-+ ,*0%& 0,&%.. B: ;A:.'()9 (+$;,9.'+* '. /+'0 A9.+, '= ) ;)&-:". $)*'=%.-)-'+* +=
)..%*- -+ ) (+*-&)(- '. '*0,(%0 B: )* '$;&+;%& -A&%)- B: -A% +-A%& ;)&-: -A)- 9%)/%. -A% /'(-'$ *+ &%).+*)B9%
)9-%&*)-'/%, -A% (+*-&)(- '. /+'0)B9% B: -A% /'(-'$ R%.-)-%$%*-, S%(+*0, C+*-&)(-. DD5E4, 5E5
As a defense to a civil action& it mst !e "leaded affirmatively( +ed(R(*ivil #( E;c =(
As an affirmative defense in criminal law& one who& nder the "ressre of an nlawfl threat from another
hman !ein% to harm him ;or to harm a third "erson=& commits what wold otherwise !e a crime may& nder
some circmstances& !e $stified in doin% what he did and ths not !e %ilty of the crime in 'estion( See
Jodel #enal *ode G6(I<( See also *oercion/ @conomic dress/ @xtortion/ 7nde inflence(3
Belo; is a list of the types of compulsion and duress unla;fully threatened =y you and the IRS ;hich have restricted the
free e,ercise of my 2ifth Amendment ri7hts and has caused me in the past to su=mit ta, forms involuntarily and under
duress(
Aor "ast threatenin% corres"ondence& in which yo threatened L8&III in fines for alle%edly
frivolos retrns& a 6:M "enalty for failre to file a retrn !y the de date& even tho%h I "rovided a
retrn that I still say is accrate in Ref( ;6=( A L5< enforcement fee( This -ind of disres"ectfl&
threatenin%& and harassin% corres"ondence does not "ermit me to si%n anythin% volntarily that I
mi%ht send to yo(
Scare stories from my cowor-ers and friends a!ot mistreatment !y the +ranchise Tax Board and the
Internal Revene Service& incldin% stron%>arm tactics li-e yor Ref( ;8=& levies& liens& and sei.res(
65 7(S(*( Sec& D6I8: Attem"t to evade or defeat tax ;" to L8II&III fine or im"risonment not more
than : years alon% with attorney fees=(
65 7(S(*( Sec& D6I4: Willfl +ailre to +ile ;fine " to L6:&III or im"risonment for one year or
!oth=
Hndreds of different "enalties for late filin% or nder"ayment& as docmented in #art 6I of the
Internal Revene Janal& availa!le at: htt":NNwww(irs(%ovN"rodN!sCinfoNtaxC"roNirm>
"artN"art6I(html
IRS )iens and levies !ein% im"osed for non"ayment of taxes(
Recei"t of threatenin% mail commnications from the IRS ;e(%( *#>:8: 0Hotice of Deficiency3 and
s!se'ent Hotice of )ien and )evy3=(
*onstant anxiety from and harassment !y IRS a%ents ;!y tele"hone and otherwise=(
I ;ould =e committin7 perGury to su=mit another income ta, form and state that it ;as 3voluntary5, or ;ithout puttin7
3duress5 or 3distraint5 near my si7nature- Het/s define the ;ord 3voluntary5 for the record to remove all dou=t(
volntary: 0U*(+*.-&)'*%0 B: '*-%&=%&%*(%F ,*'$;%99%0 B: )*+-A%&". '*=9,%*(%/ s"ontaneos/ actin% of
oneself( *o-er v( State& 8<< Ga( 6I& 44 S(@(6d 8D8& 8D9( Done !y desi%n or intention( #roceedin% from the =&%%
)*0 ,*&%.-&)'*%0 C'99 += -A% ;%&.+*( #rodced in or !y an act of choice( Resltin% from free choice& C'-A+,-
(+$;,9.'+* +& .+9'('-)-'+*( The word& es"ecially in stattes& often im"lies -nowled%e of essential facts(
Withot vala!le consideration/ %ratitos& as a volntary conveyance( Also& havin% a merely nominal
consideration/ as& a volntary deed(3
1Blac-s )aw Dictionary& 5
th
@dition& "a%e 8:D:2
*ot;ithstandin7 any information ;hich you may have to the contrary, any forms that have =een filed, and any implied
Muasi contracts that you may feel you have ;ith me, ;ere filed ille7ally and unla;fully and are ;ithout force?and or effect-
Request for Refund Afdavit 12 of 23
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I further revo8e, rescind, and ma8e void a! initio all po;ers of attorney pertainin7 to me for any and all
7overnmental?Muasi?colora=le a7encies and?or Departments created under the authority of Art- I, Sec- ., 1l- 19, and?or Art-
I@, Sec- 0, 1l- ! of the 1onstitution of the United States-
It is &and al;ays has =een' my desire that any elections I mi7ht ma8e relative to federal income ta,es not =e allo;ed to
impact any of my state returns, includin7 any alle7ed elections descri=ed in !6 12R L1-.91#1$ that mi7ht have =een made
to treat my income as 3effectively connected ;ith a trade or =usiness in the United States5- I am sorry if I did not
communicate this to you sooner or if you may have missed such an intent earlier e,pressed-
SECTION G REVOCATION OF 4G CFR 53E5-56 ELECTION8
In accordance ;ith !6 12R L1-.91#1$&d'&!'&iii', this He7al *otice has =een su=mitted to the IRS in pursuit of a Revocation
of %lection to treat any or all of my income from real property as a federal nonresident alien from =ein7 considered =y the
IRS as 3effectively connected ;ith a trade or =usiness in the <United States/5, as defined in !6 U-S-1- L99$1- It is provided
to you as ;ell for your information, in the event that it impacts my state income ta, lia=ility- Information a=out myself in
fulfillment ;ith the a=ove 12R is as follo;s(
1- *ame( See =e7innin7 of this letter-
!- Address( See =e7innin7 of this letter-
0- SS*( *E*% &revo8ed participation in Social Security usin7 the follo;in7 document(
Resi%antion of *om"elled Social Secrity Trstee
http(??fam7uardian-or7?Ta,2reedom?2orms?%mancipation?SSTrustIndenture-pdf
)- Applica=le ta,a=le year&s'(__*rrent and all "rior tax years__
"- Frounds for the reMuest( :y constitutional ri7ht to life, li=erty, pursuit of happiness, privacy, respect, the fruits of my
common ri7ht la=ors under common la;, and the ri7ht to o;n and control property &includin7 la=or and the fruits of
my la=or' ;ithout any interference from 7overnment-
This He7al *otice is =y no means an admission in any ;ay that I ever made a %lection to treat any of my income or assets
as 3effectively connected ;ith a trade or =usiness in the United States5, =ut instead is su=mitted to ensre that my status is
properly reflected in your records and that you do indeed concur ;ith and respect this notification- I do not no; nor have I
ever lived in the <United States/ as defined in !6 U-S-1- L99$1, nor do I have any intentions of doin7 so in the future- I am
sorry if I ever 7ave you the idea that I did =y, for instance, mista8enly filin7 an IRS form 1$)$ in the past, ;hich ;as the
incorrect form-
Please note that I already have an IRS form K#. on file ;ith my employer and have accurately declared myself to =e a
*onresident Alien- I reside outside the forei7n Gurisdiction to ;hich the Internal Revenue 1ode &IR1' operates, ;hich is
the District of 1olum=ia and federal territories(
0The 7nited States %overnment is a forei%n cor"oration with res"ect to a state(3
#NY &%8 M%&&')$& 45 H(@( :I:& 898 H(A( 9D<& Affirmed 85 S(*t( 8<D4& 98 )(@d( 6ED2
,The exclsive $risdiction which the 7nited States have in forts and doc->yards ceded to them& is derived from
the ex"ress assent of the states !y whom the cessions are made( It cold !e derived in no other manner/ !ecase
withot it& the athority of the state wold !e s"reme and exclsive therein&, 4 Wheat(& at 4:I& 4:8(
1B%/)*. / U*'-%0 S-)-%.& 85 7(S( 445 ;8E8E=(2
0State: The term OOStateOO shall !e constred to inclde the D'.-&'(- += C+9,$B')& where sch
constrction is necessary to carry ot "rovisions of this title(3
165 7(S(*( GDDI82
U*'-%0 S-)-%.: The term OO7nited StatesOO when sed in a %eo%ra"hical sense incldes 1is limited to2 only the
States 1the District of *olm!ia and other federal territories within the !orders of the states2 and the District of
*olm!ia(3
165 7(S(*( GDDI82
0A canon of constrction which teaches that of *on%ress& nless a contrary intent a""ears& is meant to a""ly
+*9: C'-A'* -A% -%&&'-+&')9 H,&'.0'(-'+* += -A% U*'-%0 S-)-%.(3 7(S( v( S"elar& 44E 7(S( 68D at 666 ;8<9<=
Request for Refund Afdavit 13 of 23
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0The term O7nited StatesO may !e sed in any one of several senses( It may !e merely the name of a soverei%n
occ"yin% the "osition analo%os to that of other soverei%ns in the family of nations( It may desi%nate the
territory over which the soverei%nty of the 7nited States ex> 1469 7(S( 5:6& 5D62 tends& or it may !e the
collective name of the states which are nited !y and nder the *onstittion(3
1Hooven P Allison *o( v( @vatt& 469 7(S( 5:6& 8<9:2
+orei%n %overnment: 0The %overnment of the 7nited States of America& as distin%ished from the %overnment
of the several states(3 1Blac-s )aw Dictionary& :
th
@dition2
+orei%n )aws: 0The laws of a forei%n contry or sister state(3 1Blac-s )aw Dictionary& 5
th
@dition2
+orei%n States: 0Hations otside of the 7nited StatesKTerm may also refer to another state/ i(e( a sister state(
The term Qforei%n nations& Kshold !e constred to mean all nations and states other than that in which the
action is !ro%ht/ and hence& one state of the 7nion is forei%n to another& in that sense(3 1Blac-s )aw
Dictionary& 5
th
@dition2
T&%).,&: D%('.'+* 1236, V+9 42, @)*,)&:-D%(%$B%&, 524E, ;I. G4 )*0 G5 defines the words '*(9,0%. and
'*(9,0'*I as: 0;8= T+ (+$;&'.%, (+$;&%A%*0, +& %$B&)(%K(4) T+ %*(9+.% C'-A'*F (+*-)'*F (+*='*%KBt
%rantin% that the word Q'*(9,0'*I" is a term of enlar%ement& it is clear that it +*9: "erforms that office !y
introdcin% the .;%('='( %9%$%*-. constittin% the enlar%ement( It ths& and ths +*9:& enlar%es the otherwise
more 9'$'-%0, ;&%(%0'*I I%*%&)9 9)*I,)I%KThe word Qincldin% is o!viosly sed in the sense of its
.:*+*:$. & com"risin%/ com"rehendin%/ em!racin%(3
0I*(9,0%. is a word of 9'$'-)-'+*( Where a I%*%&)9 -%&$ in Statte is followed !y the word& Q'*(9,0'*I the
"rimary im"ort of the s"ecific words followin% the 'oted words is to indicate restriction rather than
enlar%ement( P+C%&. %J &% C+/+* / CA)&&+* RI& 84: A( 6
nd
E6<& E46 Definitions>
1Words and #hrases "a%es 8:5>8:5& Words and #hrases nder Q9'$'-)-'+*.(2
0In the inter"retation of .-)-,-%. 9%/:'*I -)J%.& it is the esta!lished rle *+- -+ extend their "rovisions !y
im"lication !eyond the clear im"ort of the lan%a%e sed& or to enlar%e their o"erations so as to em!race
matters not s"ecifically "ointed ot( In case of do!t they are constred most stron%ly a%ainst the %overnment
and in favor of the citi.en(3 1Gold v( Gold& 69: 7(S( 8:8& at 8:42
Than8 you for your prompt and e,peditious processin7 of this Revocation of %lection- Please for;ard your certification
and response to my address a=ove- I respectfully reMuest that you 7ive a detailed e,planation and le7al Gustification of any
determination or =asis you mi7ht ma8e re7ardin7 the disposition of this notification- This includes citin7 any authority you
are e,ercisin7 and the re7ulation or statute from ;hich it derives, as ;ell as any court cites, Treasury Decisions, etc that
may =e relevant to the foundation of your dele7ated authority for ma8in7 a determination of disposition- This letter shall
serve as formal le7al notice that if you DE *ET respond ;ithin )" days, then =y your default and silence, the Revocation
of %lection is 7ranted and there is no need to further contact us-
SECTION E8 DURESS APPLIED
In accordance ;ith the U-S- Supreme 1ourt 1ase of Garner v( 7(S(, )!) U-S- 6)., this ta, return is su=mitted under duress
and coercion and constitutes the 3(+$;%99%0 -%.-'$+*: += ) C'-*%..5- Therefore, =y the 2ifth Amendment to the U-S-
1onstitution, it is inadmissi=le as evidence in a court of la; =ecause it violates my ri7ht of non#self#incrimination and ;as
therefore o=tained ille7ally as per the supreme 1ourt case of Wee-s v( 7nited States, !0! U-S- 0.0- See the follo;in7 of
%nclosure &' for the le7al research and Gustification =ehind this assertion, ;hich you have an o=li7ation to refute if you
=elieve inaccurate or untrue-
Section 0-1$-.-0-) Self#Incrimination Privile7e Defined
Section 0-1!-1( 1. U-S-1- 6$$!#6$$0-
Section 0-16-9( 1$6( Hale v( Hen-el& !$1 U-S- )0
Section 0-16-!( 1."( 7(S( v( Doe& )6" U-S- 6$"
Section "-6( The Ha;s that Say Ke Aren/t Hia=le to 2ile Ta, Returns
Section 9--1( Khat to Do Khen the IRS 1omes Snoc8in7
Section 1$-1-0( 1ompulsory Production of Documents
Belo; is a not all#inclusive list of some of the types of ille7al compulsion and duress =ein7 applied ;hich restrict the free
e,ercise of my 2ifth Amendment ri7hts and ma8e this ta, return into compelled testimony su=mitted under duress- It is
ille7al =ecause althou7h derivin7 from the 3color of la;5, they cannot =e applied since I am domiciled outside of your
Request for Refund Afdavit 14 of 23
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territorial or su=Gect matter Gurisdiction, and 8eep in mind that I DE have constitutional ri7hts since I am not a U-S-WW
citi4en =ut a state citi4en, and a=sent proof of Gurisdiction =y the 7overnment to act in an eMuity la; =asis, my ri7hts cannot
=e a=ro7ated or undermined =y any court or the IRS(
1- Ille7al enforcement of criminal provisions of the Internal Revenue 1ode(
1-1- There are no implementin7 re7ulations that authori4e enforcement of Su=title A income ta,es upon anythin7
other then =ona#fide elected or appointed 3employees5 of the United States 7overnment- See %nclosure &',
section "-)-9- The IRS routinely violates this restriction on their authority and there=y involves itself in criminal
e,tortion-
1-!- The IRS is not an enforcement a7ency- See the Treasury Er7ani4ation 1hart =elo; and 6) 2ed-Re7- 610"#
6109(
http(??fam7uardian-or7?Su=Gects?Ta,es?Research?TreasEr7Dist?Tor71-pdf
1-0- The 1onstitution does not authori4e the IRS to solicit voluntary enforcement of the Internal Revenue 1ode =y
private third parties, such as employers, =an8s, or others ;ho are not part of the federal 7overnment-
1onseMuently, any attempts to a=use its authority in this ;ay is unla;ful =ecause not specifically authori4ed =y
la;- The IRS routinely violates this restriction on their authority and there=y involves itself in criminal e,tortion-
!- The IRS has no le7al authority to institute any 8ind of penalty for noncompliance ;ith Su=title A of the Internal
Revenue 1ode a7ainst anythin7 =ut corporations- The definition of 3person5 in the conte,t of penalties, as found in !6
U-S-1- L6691&=' confirms this, as does %nclosure &', section "-)-"- The IRS routinely violates this restriction on their
authority and there=y involves itself in criminal e,tortion-
0- !6 U-S-1- L6001&a' limits all levies to elected or appointed officers of the United States 7overnment- The IRS
routinely violates this restriction on their authority and there=y involves itself in criminal e,tortion-
)- IRS has no 1onstitutional authority to send out threatenin7 and harassin7 mail communications from the IRS &e-7- 1P#
"1" 3*otice of Deficiency5 and su=seMuent *otice of Hien and Hevy5' or to 3pretend5 li8e it has authority to enforce
Su=titles A or 1 of the Internal Revenue 1ode- The IRS routinely violates this restriction on their authority and there=y
involves itself in criminal e,tortion-
"- The constant an,iety from and harassment =y IRS a7ents &=y telephone and other;ise' resultin7 from the a=ove ille7al
activities of the IRS render me completely incapa=le of actin7 voluntarily in the conte,t of Su=titles A or 1 Income
ta,es under Title !6 unless and until the ille7al duress is eliminated-
Remem=er that the essential aspect of =ein7 a 3ri7ht5 is that the free e,ercise of ri7hts 1A**ET =e penali4ed, ta,ed, or
re7ulated in any ;ay =y the 7overnment- The a=ove re7ulations, ho;ever, indeed do precisely that and I therefore re7ard
them as =ein7 unconstitutional, ille7al, null, and void as far as I am concerned and they should immediately =e declared as
such =y all federal courts- The =elo; supreme court case emphasi4es constraints on your treatment of my ri7hts in Harman
v( +orssenis, 0.$ U-S "!. at ")$, ." S-1t- 1199, 11." &16"'(
,It has lon% !een esta!lished that a State may not im"ose a "enalty "on those who exercise a ri%ht %aranteed
!y the *onstittion(, +rost P +rost Trc-in% *o( v( Railroad *ommOn of *alifornia& 6D8 7(S( :E4(
,*onstittional ri%hts wold !e of little vale if they cold !e indirectly denied&O Smith v( Allwri'ht& 468 7S(
59<& 599& or mani"lated ot of existence&O Gomillion v( )i%htfoot& 459 7(S( 44<& 49:(,
The only ;ay to overcome 2ifth Amendment restrictions documented a=ove a=sent my ;aiver of ri7hts is for you to si7n an
3Immunity from Prosecution Hetter5 under 1. U-S-1- 6$$!#6$$0- In the event an authori4ed a7ent of the U-S- Fovernment
is ;illin7 to si7n such an a7reement for AHH future income ta, returns havin7 to do ;ith me, then I ;ill 7ladly su=mit more
complete returns- If there is some other ;ay to avoid ;aivin7 my ri7hts ;ithout fear of criminal prosecution that is not
documented here, then I reMuest your help in sho;in7 me ;hat that method is-
Accordin7 to Blac8/s Ha; Dictionary, the e,istence of duress vitiates any and all contracts resultin7 from that duress(
dress: ;Blac-s )aw Dictionary& 5
th
@dition& "a%e :I9= 0Any nlawfl threat or coercion sed !y a "erson to
indce another to act ;or to refrain from actin%= in a manner he or she otherwise wold not ;or wold=(
S!$ectin% "erson to im"ro"er "ressre which overcomes his will and coerces him to com"ly with demand to
which he wold not yield if actin% as free a%ent( Head v( Gadsden *ivil Service Bd(& Ala(*iv(A""(& 4E< So(6d
:85& :8<( A""lication of sch "ressre or constraint as com"els man to %o a%ainst his will& and ta-es away his
free a%ency& destroyin% "ower of refsin% to com"ly with n$st demands of another( Hamont v( Secrity State
Ban-& 66I He!( EI<& 4D9 H(W(6d 6&5(
K
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A (+*-&)(- %*-%&%0 '*-+ ,*0%& 0,&%.. B: ;A:.'()9 (+$;,9.'+* '. /+'0 A9.+, '= ) ;)&-:". $)*'=%.-)-'+* +=
)..%*- -+ ) (+*-&)(- '. '*0,(%0 B: )* '$;&+;%& -A&%)- B: -A% +-A%& ;)&-: -A)- 9%)/%. -A% /'(-'$ *+ &%).+*)B9%
)9-%&*)-'/%, -A% (+*-&)(- '. /+'0)B9% B: -A% /'(-'$ R%.-)-%$%*-, S%(+*0, C+*-&)(-. DD5E4, 5E5
As a defense to a civil action& it mst !e "leaded affirmatively( +ed(R(*ivil #( E;c =(
As an affirmative defense in criminal law& one who& nder the "ressre of an nlawfl threat from another
hman !ein% to harm him ;or to harm a third "erson=& commits what wold otherwise !e a crime may& nder
some circmstances& !e $stified in doin% what he did and ths not !e %ilty of the crime in 'estion( See
Jodel #enal *ode G6(I<( See also *oercion/ @conomic dress/ @xtortion/ 7nde inflence(3
Therefore, it should =e noted that all previous ta, returns other than those for complete refunds su=mitted ;ith full
8no;led7e of the la; for the year !$$$ and =eyond ;ere su=mitted under duress- 2urthermore, any future ta, returns
su=mitted =y me for anythin7 other than a full refund no; and indefinitely into the future shall =e presumed to =e su=mitted
under duress in ;hich case the information indicated on their face cannot and should not =e interpreted as =ein7 factual or
trust;orthy in any ;ay, and any criminal char7es resultin7 from their lac8 of factual =asis &includin7 frivolous return
penalties, ta, evasion, Gurat, etc' cannot =e enforced- Khen and if I receive an immunity from prosecution letter from the
IRS si7ned =y competent authority for all matters related to income ta,es, then this provision shall continue to =e in effect
and future returns not as8in7 for a refund in full shall =e null and void and fraudulent as caused =y coercion instituted
a7ainst me =y the IRS of the 8ind descri=ed a=ove-
SECTION 38 FINAL RE?UESTS AND TIMEFRAME FOR RESPONSE
#- * res(e!tfull) request tat te entire !ontent of tis !orres(onden!e and all of
te a!!o'(an)ing en!losures %e!o'e an +=='(')9 )*0 ;%&$)*%*- ;)&- += $:
IRS )0$'*'.-&)-'/% &%(+&0. so tat all of if 'a) %e used in te future %) %ot
sides in te event tat litigation %e!o'es ne!essar) in order to e/a!t te
refund requested- * do not in te future intend to send anoter En!losure "0$
so it is i'(ortant for )ou to 1ee( tis en!losure. as it &ill %e referen!ed
re(eatedl) in all future !orres(onden!e tat * send to )ou-
2- *n te event tat )ou den) tis Request for Refund or an) (ortion tereof. *
3E+AN3 AN *++E3*ATE 3,E PROCESS APPEAL 4EAR*N5 AT
YO,R EARL*EST CON6EN*ENCE TO 3*SC,SS AN3 RESOL6E ALL
*SS,ES T4AT YO, TA7E E8CEPT*ON TO *N T4*S REPORT- T4*S
4EAR*N5 9*LL BE 6*3EO RECOR3E3 AN3 9*TNESSES 9*LL BE
PRESENT-
:- You are requested to address ea! and ever) issue tat )ou !ontest se(aratel)
in )our res(onse to tis !orres(onden!e- Blan1et state'ents tat refute
'ore tan one ite' nu'%er at a ti'e in Se!tion # a%ove &ill %e !onsidered as
an ad'ission of te validit) of ') argu'ents and a frivolous un&illingness
to satisf) te require'ents for ad'inistrative due (ro!ess under te
Ad'inistrative Pro!edures A!t. ; ,-S-C- <;;#=<;;0 and ite's :->-# and ; of
Se!tion # a%ove-
This correspondence shall also serve as a formal reMuest under the 2reedom of Information Act &2EIA', " US1 ""!, for a
complete hard#copy version of the follo;in7(
1- :y complete administrative record &=oth ;ritten and electronic' for the period covered =y this Request for Refund.
;hich is ta, years ____ throu7h ____, e,cludin7 the content of this correspondence and the attachments-
Request for Refund Afdavit 16 of 23
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!- :y Individual :aster 2ile &I:2' s"ecific and not literal& Data Service, Treasury?IRS !)-$0$ for the ta, years ____
throu7h ____-
I promise to promptly pay in full &upon sufficient ;ritten notice from you' the cost of locatin7 and duplicatin7 the items
identified, ;hich ultimately is determined in accordance ;ith !6 12R L6$1-9$!&f'- I declare under penalty of perGury that I
am a cate7ory % reMuester under the 2EIA- PH%AS% %RP%DIT% TDIS R%>U%ST-
Should you have any further Muestions a=out the content of this correspondence, you are invited to visit the ;e=site =elo;
B%=+&% contactin7 me, to ans;er any Muestions I cannot ans;er personally(
http(??fam7uardian-or7?Su=Gects?Ta,es?ta,es-htm
This ;e=site provides e,tensive and e,haustive documentation for all of the le7al conclusions contained in this
correspondence- Iou are invited to visit it and critiMue it- The author of the site has indicated that he is Muite receptive to
correctin7 any errors or misinformation that mi7ht e,ist ;ithin the information posted =oth on the ;e=site or in enclosure
&'- That ;e=site ;ill also =e updated routinely ;ith the complete history of this and all future and previous Request for
Refund Affidavits, as a ;ay to educate and inform other patriotic, educated, and interested American citi4ens on ho; they
too can reduce their federal ta, lia=ility-
Iou are reminded that, pursuant to the IRS Restrctrin% and Reform Act of 8<<E, section 09$9, it is ille7al for a federal
7overnment official to use the term 3ta, protester5 in descri=in7 me or in my IRS administrative files or I:2- &see
http(??;;;-irs-7ov?prod?ta,_re7s?rra.-html'-
I ;ill e,pect your response to my Request for Refund Affidavit, the 2EIA response, and my respectful demand for the
documents and le7al re=uttals reMuested, ;ithin )" days of your receipt of this letter, ;hich has =een sent certified mail- If
you need additional time, please ma8e your reMuest in ;ritin7, statin7 the amount of time needed, and it ;ill consider it =ut
not e,tend the deadline for receivin7 refund =eyond three months of receipt of this reMuest- If I do not hear from yo within
that time& yor lac- of res"onse will esta!lish "rima facie evidence ;a factal "resm"tion= in s""ort of the followin% and
shall !e a !asis for immediately liti%atin% this case:
1- All uncontroverted le7al conclusions mentioned in this correspondence are incontroverti=le and sound-
!- That you do *+- have any evidence or le7al citations that ;ould re=ut any of these presumptions or conclusions of la;
found here-
0- That the =urden of proof has shifted to the 7overnment in ma8in7 the case that I &as a 3non#citi4en *ational5, rather
than an alle7ed 3ta,payer5' have any federal income tax lia!ility whatsoever for the past three years-
)- That I indeed do not have sufficient federal 37ross income5 =ased on my current PRI@AT%, not PUBHI1 employment
to even meet the reMuirements to file a 1$)$ form in the future, ;hich are that I have 37ross income5 e,ceedin7 N!,"$$
for a 7iven ta, year-
"- That I do not meet the definition of =ein7 a 3ta,payer5 &a person lia=le for the payment of federal income ta,es a=sent
his consent to do so' ;ithin the meanin7 of the I-R-1- 1ode for the past three ta,a=le years-
6- That, a=sent any documented federal income ta, lia=ility for the past three years, it is li8ely that there ;ill similarly =e
no need to file 1$)$ form as a 3national5 =ut not a 3citi4en5 ;ithin the meanin7 of Title . of the U-S- 1ode in the future
if my private employment situation ;ere not to chan7e-
9- That you do not have any authenticated, admissi=le evidence or documents responsive to my reMuest that ;ould re=ut
the presumptions or conclusions in this correspondence-
.- That you do not have any documents or le7al citations authenticatin7 or verifyin7 your authority under enacted positive
la; to support or ma8e any claim of any federal income ta, o=li7ation upon me other than ;hat is descri=ed in this
document-
SECTION 28 YOUR FIDUCIARY OBLIGATIONS AS A PUBLIC SERVANT HOLDING A
PUBLIC TRUST POSITION WITH THE IRS
I/d li8e to remind you that in e,ecutin7 your duties as an IRS employee that the relationship =et;een us is a fiduciary
relationship in ;hich you have an o=li7ation to maintain the hi7hest ethical and moral standards in all you dealin7s ;ith me
as a 3pu=lic servant5(
Request for Refund Afdavit 17 of 23
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F'0,(')&: 0,-:8 ;Blac-s )aw Dictionary& Sixth @dition& "a%e 56:= A dty to act for someone elses !enefit&
while s!ordinatin% ones "ersonal interests to that of the other "erson( It is the hi%hest standard of dty
im"lied !y law ;e(%( trstee& %ardian=(
F'0,(')&: +& (+*='0%*-')9 &%9)-'+*8 ;Blac-s )aw Dictionary& Sixth @dition& "a%e 56:= A very !road term
em!racin% !oth technical and fidciary relations and those informal relations which exist wherever one "erson
trsts in or relies "on another( One fonded on trst or confidence re"osed !y one "erson in the inte%rity and
fidelity of another( Sch relationshi" arises whenever confidence is re"osed on one side& and domination and
inflence reslt on the other/ the relation can !e le%al& social& domestic& or merely "ersonal( Heilmans @state&
Jatter of& 4D Ill(A""(4d 4<I& 49: H(@(6d :45& :9I(
A relation s!sistin% !etween two "ersons in re%ard to a !siness& contract& or "iece of "ro"erty& or in re%ard to
the %eneral !siness or estate of one of them& of sch a character that each mst re"ose trst and confidence in
the other and mst exercise a corres"ondin% de%ree of fairness and %ood faith( Ot of sch a relation& the law
raises the rle that neither "arty may exert inflence or "ressre "on the other& ta-e selfish advanta%e of his
trst& or deal with the s!$ect>matter of the trst in sch a way as to !enefit himself or "re$dice the other
exce"t in the exercise of the tmost %ood faith and with the fll -nowled%e and consent of that other& !siness
shrewdness& hard !ar%ainin%& and astteness to ta-e advanta%e of the for%etflness or ne%li%ence of another
!ein% totally "rohi!ited as !etween "ersons standin% in sch a relation to each other( @xam"les of fidciary
relations are those existin% !etween attorney and client& %ardian and ward& "rinci"al and a%ent& exector and
heir& trstee and cesti 'e trst& landlord and tenant& etc(
As you consider ho; to respond to this Request for Refund Affidavit, I/d li8e to remind you of some &=ut not all' of your
moral and ethical o!li%ations as a %overnment fidciary of my "rivate interests, ;hich are clearly stated in the 1ode of
%thics for Fovernment Service, Pu=lic Ha; 6#0$0, Passed June !9, 1.$, ;hich is prominently displayed in every U-S-
Fovernment 2ederal ;or8place- I assume as a representative of the IRS that you are an a7ent or employee of the U-S-
Fovernment, and therefore, these rules also apply fully to you as ;ell(
C+0% += E-A'(. =+& G+/%&*$%*- E$;9+:%%.
P,B9'( L)C 2G-161
P)..%0 @,*% 4E, 5236 ,*)*'$+,.9: B: C+*I&%..
S'I*%0 '*-+ 9)C @,9: 1, 5236 B: P&%.'0%*-
I P,- 9+:)9-: -+ -A% A'IA%.- $+&)9 ;&'*(';9%. )*0 -+ (+,*-&: )B+/% 9+:)9-: -+ ;%&.+*., ;)&-:, +&
G+/%&*$%*- 0%;)&-$%*-
II U;A+90 -A% C+*.-'-,-'+*, 9)C., )*0 &%I,9)-'+*. += -A% U*'-%0 S-)-%. )*0 += )99 I+/%&*$%*-. -A%&%'*
)*0 *%/%& B% ) ;)&-: -+ -A%'& %/).'+*
III G'/% ) =,99 0):K. 9)B+& =+& ) =,99 0):K. ;):F I'/'*I %)&*%.- %==+&- )*0 B%.- -A+,IA- -+ -A%
;%&=+&$)*(% += 0,-'%.
IV S%%L -+ ='*0 )*0 %$;9+: $+&% %=='('%*- )*0 %(+*+$'()9 C):. += I%--'*I -).L. 0+*%
V N%/%& 0'.(&'$'*)-% ,*=)'&9: B: -A% 0'.;%*.'*I += .;%(')9 =)/+&. +& ;&'/'9%I%. -+ )*:+*%, CA%-A%& =+&
&%$,*%&)-'+* +& *+-F )*0 *%/%& )((%;-, =+& A'$.%9= +& A%&.%9= +& =+& =)$'9: $%$B%&., =)/+&. +&
B%*%='-. ,*0%& ('&(,$.-)*(%. CA'(A $'IA- B% (+*.-&,%0 B: &%).+*)B9% ;%&.+*. ). '*=9,%*('*I -A%
;%&=+&$)*(% += I+/%&*$%*-)9 0,-'%.
VI M)L% *+ ;&'/)-% ;&+$'.%. += )*: L'*0 B'*0'*I ,;+* -A% 0,-'%. += +=='(%, .'*(% ) G+/%&*$%*-
%$;9+:%% A). *+ ;&'/)-% C+&0 CA'(A ()* B% B'*0'*I +* ;,B9'( 0,-:
VII E*I)I% '* *+ B,.'*%.. C'-A -A% G+/%&*$%*-, %'-A%& 0'&%(-9: +& '*0'&%(-9:, CA'(A '. '*(+*.'.-%*- C'-A
-A% (+*.('%*-'+,. ;%&=+&$)*(% += I+/%&*$%*-)9 0,-'%.
VIII N%/%& ,.% )*: '*=+&$)-'+* I)'*%0 (+*='0%*-')99: '* -A% ;%&=+&$)*(% += I+/%&*$%*-)9 0,-'%. ). )
$%)*. += $)L'*I ;&'/)-% ;&+='-
IX EJ;+.% (+&&,;-'+* CA%&%/%& 0'.(+/%&%0
Request for Refund Afdavit 18 of 23
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X U;A+90 -A%.% ;&'*(';9%., %/%& (+*.('+,. -A)- ;,B9'( +=='(% '. ) ;,B9'( -&,.-
In particular, the fraud that is =ein7 perpetrated =y the IRS that Americans livin7 in states of the Union ;ho are not federal
3employees5 or en7a7ed in a 3trade or =usiness5 o;e Su=title A income ta,es on monies that do not derive from 3sources in
the United States5 is a violation of rules I, II, @, @II, IR, and R- As a 7overnment servant, this letter is also my ;ay of
fulfillin7 rule IR a=ove- As8in7 you to put %nclosure &' into my official Administrative record is my ;ay to ma8e sure
that other 7overnment servants ;ho happen to stum=le onto my files ;ill also learn the truth and have the corruption
e,posed to them- It ;ould =e unconsciona=le for you to prosecute me or punish me in any ;ay for performin7 my duties
a=ove as a 7overnment servant- )i-e me& the IRS as an a%ency and yo as an individal need to wor- hard to deserve the
"!lic trst& which means yo shold stand " for what is ri%ht& even over the o!$ections and misinformation of yor
s"ervisors if need !e and over yor own "ersonal financial interests and $o! secrity- That means you should remind
everyone you 8no; and income ta, filers you are processin7 ;ho you 8no; are citi4ens ;ith K#!/s comin7 from addresses
;ithin the U-S- that they aren/t constitutionally or statutorily o=li7ated to pay federal income ta,- Iou, the U-S- 1on7ress,
and your employer &the IRS' all need to 3come clean5 as is clearly descri=e in section .- of %nclosure &'-
If you and your co;or8ers at the IRS ;on/t or can/t live up to these ethics rules and come clean, then Muite fran8ly, there is
no other ;ay to loo8 at the Go= you do than to say that you are an extortionist ;ho is a mem=er of an 3or7ani4ed crime
rin75, and involved in 3fraud5 in the operation of a 3continuin7 financial crimes enterprise5, ;hich is criminally punisha=le
under the many statutes clearly identified in section 1$-9-1 of %nclosure &'- In fulfillment of my ethical o=li7ations as a
7overnment servant as indicated a=ove, I ;ill pursue criminal "rosection of you under this section if you refuse or impede
respondin7 to the le7al concerns raised here, or force me to liti7ate to fulfill ;hat I am as8in7 for in this Request for
Refund Affidavit- 2urthermore, sooner or later, you ;ill have to respond to my concerns, =ecause from no; on, I ;ill =e
correspondein7 &and liti7atin7' in a similar manner %@%RI I%AR-
SECTION 568 COPYRIGHT LICENSE AGREEMENT
The information a=out me appearin7 on this correspondence and all attachments is considered co"yri%hted- Iou 0+ NOT
have my permission to share any part of this correspondence or any of the attachments or any of the information a=out me
already appearin7 in your computer systems ;ith parties outside of the the Internal Revenue Service, a=sent a si7ned court
order permittin7 discovery- This ;ould clearly violate my ;ishes and the 1EPIRIFDT that applies to this document- The
penalty you a7ree to personally pay out of your o;n personal pay and =enefits for violatin7 this provision is one million
dollars for each instance- Iou are directed to immediately remove all information a=out me from your computer system so
that I do not continue to receive inappropriate, threatenin7, unla;ful, and harassin7 notices that clearly violate my
1onstitutional ri7hts- 2urthermore, if you a=use personal information a=out me to continue to send me harassin7 or
threatenin7 notices, then you are advised that each notice creates a one million dollar personal lia=ility on your part for
violation of the copyri7ht- This notice also covers any information su=mitted throu7h third parties that ori7inated ;ith me,
includin7 =ut not limited to any ta, form-
I insist under the authority of the Privacy Act, " U-S-1- ""!a, and the 2irst Amendment, that all identifyin7 num=ers,
includin7 SS* or TI*, that are related to me are 1EPIRIFDT%D =y me and are su=Gect to disclosure E*HI under terms
that I desi7nate I* KRITI*F and I* AD@A*1% for each specific instance of disclosure-
I insist that all identifyin7 num=ers relatin7 to me =e erased and completely eliminated and destroyed from the records of
the Internal Revenue Service and the U-S- 7overnment in their entirety- If this is not done, the penalty for violatin7 the
copyri7ht shall =e one million dollars- Acceptance of this application constitutes consent and asset to the terms of this
license a7reement-
Hastly, the use of the information appearin7 here on the part of the 7overnment in any le7al proceedin7 is su=Gect to the
follo;in7 copyri7ht constraints, ;hich the user must assent to or =e found in violation of the copyri7ht- The 7rantor of this
license reserves the ri7ht to ;aive any of these reMuirements in his o;n personal case(
1- If any part of the information is admitted into evidence in any court trial or hearin7, then the KDEH% document, all
enclosures, and all references must simultaneously =e admitted into evidence-
!- *one of the Gurists or Gud7es or attorneys may =e in receipt of 7overnment =enefits derived from income ta,es in order
to prevent conflict of interest in violation of !. U-S-1- L1)), !. U-S-1- L)"", and 1. U-S-1- L"9-
0- *o attorney may =e licensed =y the state or 3admitted to practice5 in order to prevent a conflict of interest-
Request for Refund Afdavit 19 of 23
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SECTION 558 PETITION FOR REDRESS OF GRIEVANCES AND FUTURE RETURN
FILINGS
This Ta, Statement constitutes a Petition for Redress of Frievances protected under the 2irst Amendment Petition 1lause-
As such, it/s su=mission may not =e penali4ed in any ;ay or identified as 3frivolous5 =y the recipient and su=Gect to
frivolous penalties- The IRS and?or the 7overnment are specifically as8ed to re=ut the over;helmin7 evidence presented
here of the ille7al enforcement of our country/s ta, la;s =y the IRS- Unless the Test for Tax #rofessionals included as %ncl-
&)' is ans;ered truthfully, under oath, as a s;orn affidavit =y a person ;ith dele7ated authority &demonstrated ;ith
evidence' to do so and the results are provided to me as a certified 7overnment document, then the IRS =y their silence and
inaction(
1- Is in violation of it/s o;n mission statement found in IR: 1-1-1-1 to help Americans understand their ta, o=li7ations
;ith inte7rity and fairness to all-
!- A7rees entirely and completely ;ith the position advocated in this document-
0- Should continue to use this return to satisfy all future filin7 reMuirements every time they ;ant to assert that a filin7
reMuirement e,ists-
)- Is assured that it ;ill not voluntarily receive any funds from me in satisfaction of any imputed ta, de=t, =ecause no
proof of a le7itimate de=t or lia=ility has =een provided-
"- Is in violation of the 2air De=t 1ollection Practices Act, 1" U-S-1- 16!7, ;hich reMuires that any person, includin7 the
IRS, ;ho attempts to collect any de=t, includin7 ta, de=ts, must provide ori7inal, admissi=le, certified evidence of a
lia=ility- The IRS Restructurin7 and Reform Act of 1., 11! Stat- 6.", in section 0)66 ma8es the IRS su=Gect to the
2air De=t 1ollection Practices Act- Therefore, the IRS is o=li7ated to provide le7al evidence of de=t =y providin7 a
si7ned !01 Assessment 1ertificate A*D producin7 a statute and implementin7 re7ulation that creates a le7al lia=ility
and to perform collection and enforcement actions a7ainst a 3nonta,payer5 such as myself-
As far as the statute of limitations for assessment and collection of all future revenues under Su=title A of the Internal
Revenue 1ode a7ainst this 3nonta,payer5, the IRS shall, from this point for;ard =e reMuired, as a condition of the
copyri7ht on this document, to start the Statute of Himitation 1loc8 for Assessment and 1ollection of all future ta, years
no;- Startin7 of the cloc8 no; may only =e averted if or ;hen the IRS re=uts %ncl &6' and %ncl- &.' ;ith an affidavit
si7ned under penalty of perGury =y a person ;ith demonstrated dele7ated authority to do so and ;ho ;or8s for that
or7ani4ation-
Unless and until the 7overnment fully satisfies the =urden of proof imposed upon it as the movin7 party as descri=ed a=ove,
and there=y honors my due process ri7hts under the 2ourth And 2ifth Amendments, it is ;ithout moral or le7al authority to
collect any monies from me under the 7uise of a 3ta,5- It is estopped from any and all collection or enforcement actions(
0E.-+;;%9 '* ;)'. The doctrine !y which a "erson may !e "reclded !y his act or condct& or silence when it
is his dty to s"ea-& from assertin% a ri%ht which he otherwise wold have had( Jitchell v( JcIntee& 8: Or(A""(
E:& :89 #(6d 84:D& 84:<( The doctrine rests "on "rinci"le that when a "erson !y his acts cases another to
chan%e his condition to his detriment& a "erson "erformin% sch acts is "reclded from assertin% a ri%ht which
he otherwise mi%ht have had( #e"lins-i v( *am"!ell& 4D Wash(6d E:D& 665 #(6d 688& 684( See also @'ita!le
esto""el3
1Blac-s )aw Dictionary& Sixth @dition& "( ::82
The or7anic la; upon ;hich our country ;as founded says that I have a ri7ht to ;ithhold payment of all ta,es imputed to
=e due unless and until my Petition for Redress for ille7al enforcement of the income ta, la;s is completely and fully
ans;ered-
,If money is wanted !y Rlers who have in any manner o""ressed the #eo"le& 1the #eo"le2 may retain 1their
money2 ntil their %rievances are redressed& and ths "eacea!ly "rocre relief& withot trstin% to des"ised
"etitions or distr!in% the "!lic tran'ility(, 1see Journals of the Continental Congress, Wednesday,
October 26, 17742
SECTION 548 CONCLUSIONS AND SUMMARY
I remain ready, ;illin7, a=le, and ea7er to meet all of the le7al reMuirements that the la; imposes upon me, a natural person
not in receipt of federal privile7es, in the conte,t of federal income ta,es- I ;ill promptly pay any and all la;fully assessed
and collected funds that the la; says that I o;e and ;hich are properly reflected in my Individual :aster 2ile, a=sent any
Request for Refund Afdavit 20 of 23
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Transaction 1ode 09$ ille7al importations or time#=arred assessments- I only reMuest that you first satisfy exactly ;hat
your o;n Internal Revenue :anual says you are o=li7ated to do in my case(
0The IRS Jission: #rovide AmericaOs tax"ayers to" 'ality service !y hel"in% them nderstand and meet their
tax res"onsi!ilities 1accordin% to the law2 and !y a""lyin% the tax law with inte%rity and fairness to all(3
1Internal Revene Janal& section 8(8(8(8& item 8 ;I6>65>8<<<=2
As I said earlier, if you can/t sho; me the la; that creates a lia=ility or you refuse to discuss the la;, then you are a
communist as 1on7ress, your employer, defines it- All of my concerns a=out your lac8 of authority can Muic8ly =e
addressed and ;e can move for;ard ;ith me payin7 the ta, that the enacted positive la;, not you, says that I o;e, =y you
sho;in7 me the positive la; in this case that contradict the facts presented in this letter- Upon receipt of ans;ers =y you in
affidavit form, a sho;in7 of your dele7ated authority to provide such ans;ers, and your authority to act as an enforcement
officer ;ith an enforcement poc8et commission, then I ;ill 7ladly and enthusiastically comply ;ith the la;, as any la;
a=idin7 American ;ould do- If you do not provide your response as an affidavit li8e this one, then this ReMuest for Refund
Affidavit is not properly verified as reMuired =y !6 U-S-1- L6$6" and your response does not meet the rules of evidence
reMuired for returns- Iour failure to timely respond to my concerns and to the reMuirements imposed upon you =y the
Internal Revenue :anual shall constitute a default Gud7ment in my favor, and you ;ill =e served ;ith a *otice of Default
=y a notary pu=lic, ;hich ;ill Muic8ly convert to a Gud7ment a7ainst you in any court of la; if you proceed a7ainst me-
,Silence is a s"ecies of condct& and constittes an im"lied re"resentation of the existence of facts in 'estion(
When silence is of sch character and nder sch circmstances that it wold !ecome a frad& it will o"erate as
an @sto""el(, 1*armine v( Bowen& 59 A( <462
I than8 you 8indly in advance for your timely cooperation in =ein7 responsive to this Request for Refund and in livin7 up
to your no=le moral o=li7ations as a 7overnment servant- I loo8 for;ard to ;or8in7 closely ;ith you in resolvin7 any
Muestions or disputes you mi7ht have at the lo;est administrative level in order to avoid liti7atin7 this matter- Ke =oth
have the same o=Gective of conservin7 hard#earned ta,payer &of ;hich I am not' dollars so that these monies may =e
productively used else;here in the support of more le7itimate and important federal 7overnment functions such as the
national defense, the roads, and the re7ulation and promotion of trade and commerce- Do;ever, I have no reservations
;hatsoever a=out liti7atin7 this matter all the ;ay up to the federal A*D state appellate level, if you force me to, in order to
7et you to comply ;ith your o;n la;s, includin7 !6 U-S-1-, !6 12R, and the 1onstitution of the United States-
2ailure to respond to all of the le7al issues you have ;ith my TAR PESITIE* a=ove or ;ith all other le7al issues raised in
this letter that you disa7ree ;ith shall constitute a reasona=le 7rounds for continuin7 to refuse to consent to ;ithholdin7 for
the indefinite future and not payin7 any federal income ta,es from that time forth- I shall 7ive you si, months to provide
the refund reMuested, after ;hich these issues ;ill =e promptly liti7ated in 2ederal District 1ourt to avoid incentivi4in7 you
to dra7 your feet and delay, as you have ;ith so many other citi4ens ;ho have pursued the same approach as me- Iou ;ill
=e sued for interest, penalties, and le7al fees in the event that you coerce me to liti7ate this Request for Refund-
Hastly, I do not ;ish to have my 2irst Amendment ri7ht to *ET communicate ;ith my 7overnment infrin7ed or my ri7ht to
privacy and the security of my personal papers 7uaranteed under the 2ourth Amendment infrin7ed =y =ein7 forced to
su=mit a ta, return ;ith more information than ;hat appears on this Request for Refund Affidavit-
0When the %overnment fears the "eo"le& yo have li!erty( When the "eo"le fear the %overnment 1or the IRS& for
that matter2& yo have tyranny(3
1Thomas Fefferson& athor of the Declaration of Inde"endence2
0Better is a little with ri%hteosness(
Than vast revenes withot $stice(3
1#rov( 85:E><& Bi!le& HRF?2
Acceptance or processin7 of this return constitutes an permanent estoppel =y the federal 7overnment of(
All liti7ation =y the recipient in any federal court =ased on its content or =ased on any federal ta, lia=ility imputed
to me for the years in Muestion or any future years-
Any and all of the issues raised in this letter and all attachments that are not fully and completely and individually
refuted ;ith statutes A*D implementin7 re7ulations A*D casela; no lo;er than the Supreme 1ourt &see IR:
)-1$-9-!--.'-
Request for Refund Afdavit 21 of 23
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Acceptance of receipt of this document also constitutes a7reement =y the IRS that I have fulfilled the 3alle7ed5 &=ut not
actual' le7al reMuirement to file a ta, return, ;hich then starts the cloc8 for all statute of limitations re7ardin7 ta,
collection-
I affirm, under penalty of perGury, under the la;s these united State of America &and not the 3United States5', from ;ithout
the PUnited StatesP, that the information contained in this document that is identified in the ta=le =elo; is true and correct,
to the =est of my current information, 8no;led7e, and =elief, per !. U-S-1- L19)6&1'- I also certify under penalty of
perGury that the e,tensive le7al research that I have done on federal income ta,es allo;s me to say ;ith certainty that I
;ould =e committin7 fraud and perGury if I ;ere to complete or su=mit a federal income ta, return ;hich claimed that I
o;ed anythin7 other than 4ero federal income ta,es for this year or any previous year for ;hich I have erroneously paid
;hat amounts to a donation to the federal 7overnment not authori4ed =y la;- The portions of this document ;hich are
verified =y this perGury statement and conditional self assessment are(
C+*0'-'+* (.%% .%(-'+* 5 %)&9'%&) P+&-'+* += -A'. .,B$'..'+* /%&'='%0 ,*0%& ;%*)9-: +=
;%&H,&: ). &%<,'&%0 B: 4G USC G6G5
All reMuirements and conditions included in this su=mission
are satisfied, a refund is o=tained for the amount indicated
on the return, and no penalties, interest, assessments, or
threatenin7 mail is received %@%R re7ardin7 issues raised
in this correspondence for the ta, years addressed-
%@%RITDI*F is true, correct, and complete under penalty
of perGury of a state court only and not a federal court-
If any of the follo;in7 occurs(
1- Information provided ;ith this return is entered into a
an I:2 file, ;hich is only for people ;ho are 3lia=le5
for ta,, ;hich does not include me-
!- Penalties, interest, or threatenin7 correspondence is
received relatin7 to the ta, years at issue-
0- Any 8ind of collection or enforcement action is
underta8en for the the ta, years covered =y this
correspondence-
)- If the federal 7overnment attempts to liti7ate the issues
in this document in a federal court or ;ithout a Gury
trial-
"- I am contacted =y anyone from the IRS or the
Department of Justice a=out this correspondence
;ithout them 2IRST ans;erin7 under penalty of
perGury AHH of the Muestions in our IRS Deposition
>uestions at(
http(??fam7uardian-or7?Ta,2reedom?2orms?
Discovery?Deposition?Deposition-htm
Only my name and address and enclsoures " and 6 and
nothin% else-
It ;ould =e fraud to ma8e any other claim and fraud to si7n the perGury statement associated ;ith the attached return&s'
=ecause it falsely claims that I am within the 3United States5, ;hen in fact I am not &see !. U-S-1- 19)6&1''- Dence the
Gurat and si7nature in this document instead of on the return itself- The very essence of my 2irst Amendment ri7hts is to =e
a=le to specify the precise conditions under ;hich I choose to communicate ;ith my 7overnment and e,actly ;hat I choose
to say, as I am doin7 here, ;ithout the threat of =ein7 penali4ed or fined or threatened in the process of doin7 so- *ote that
I am *ET chan7in7 the ;ords in the perGury statement, =ut simply definin7 or redefinin7 their collective meanin7- That
means that you may not penali4e me for chan7in7 the Gurat- 2urthermore, such penalties only apply to federal 3employees5
under !6 U-S-1- L6691&=', ;hich I certify under penalty of perGury from ;ithout the 3United States5 that I am *ET- The
heart of the 2irst Amendment is the ri7ht to define the meanin7 of the ;ords and phrases that ;e spea8-
Because criminal acts of perGury can only =e punished =ased on where they occurred, and =ecause this document is si7ned
in a state of the Union and outside of the police po;ers, territorial, le7islative, and su=Gect matter Gurisdiction of the 3United
States5 7overnment under )$ U-S-1- L!"" and Article 1, Section ., 1lause 19 of the 1onstitution, then any criminal or civil
liti7ation =ased on the content of this su=mission mst =e effected in a state and not federal court- To do other;ise amounts
to a malicious prosecution in a court clearly devoid of any 1onstitutional authority or Gurisdiction to hear such a case-
Request for Refund Afdavit 22 of 23
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@ery Respectfully,
___________________________________________
All Ri7hts Reserved Kithout PreGudice, U11 1#0$. &formerly 1#!$9'
Request for Refund Afdavit 23 of 23
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