WEST VIRGINIA WESLEYAN COLLEGE

Department of Education

Name Isaac Casto
casto_ib@wvwc.edu
Grade Level 12th
Content Area(s) Social Studies
Date 9/10/13 Big Idea Historical Impact
Title Days of Infamy Lesson Info 9/11 Lesson 1 of 1
Duration One 51-minute period Driving Question(s)
What does Day of Infamy mean?
What days in American history are
considered Days of Infamy?
What were Presidential responses to
these events?
What was the countrys response?
Lesson Overview Students will watch two presidential speeches related to days of infamy
and discuss their thoughts/reactions to the videos.
WV Content Standards and
Objectives

SS.12.C.1 - strive to
become vigilant, informed
citizens who actively
participate in the
preservation and
improvement of American
government through
community service and
service-learning
(examples include
individual service
projects, patriotic events,
mock trials, group
initiatives, community
volunteerism).
SS.11-12.L.14 - develop
and strengthen writing as
needed by planning,
revising, editing,
rewriting, or trying a new
approach, focusing on
addressing what is most
significant for a specific
purpose and audience.
Identified Learning
Targets

strive to become vigilant,
informed citizens













develop and strengthen
writing by focusing on
addressing what is most
significant for a specific
purpose.
Evidence of Student
Mastery of Learning
Targets
Students will watch two
presidential speeches
related to days of
infamy and discuss their
thoughts/reactions to the
videos. Students
worksheets/reflections
will be assessed for
completeness. Students
must provide a reflection
in order to demonstrate
mastery.
21
st
Century Learning
Skill(s) and Tool(s)

21C.O.9-12.2.LS.4 -
Student visualizes the
connection between
seemingly unrelated ideas
and independently
produces solutions that
are fresh, unique, original
and well developed.
Student shows capacity
for originality,
concentration,
commitment to
completion, and
persistence to develop
unique and cogent
products.
Identified Learning
Target(s)

Student visualizes the
connection between
seemingly unrelated ideas
Evidence of Student
Mastery of Learning
Target(s)
Students will watch two
presidential speeches
related to days of
infamy and discuss their
thoughts/reactions to the
videos. Students
worksheets/reflections
will be assessed for
completeness. Students
must provide a reflection
in order to demonstrate
mastery.

Performance Objectives:
Know presidential response to Pearl Harbor and 9/11 attacks
Understand similarities/differences between Pearl Harbor & 9/11
Do watch presidential speeches, small group discussion

Materials/Preparation/Resources
Copies of the Event Comparison Worksheet
Teacher-created Days of Infamy PowerPoint presentation
Copies of Speech Transcripts (attached)
Computer, Projector, Speakers
Writing Utensils
Whiteboard, Dry Erase Marker & Eraser

Managing the Lesson

A. Hook/ Launch: The following bellringer will be written on the whiteboard: Is there a
day that you remember (good or bad) that has stayed with you? What is it?

B. Teaching:
1. The teacher will begin the lesson by asking students to share their responses to
the bellringer.
2. The teacher will explain that a few events in the past have been important enough
to change history. Some of these events have been referred to as infamous. The
teacher will ask the class to brainstorm ideas of what infamous means.
3. The teacher will tell the students that they are going to watch two speeches that
were given on two such days. (The teacher will play the videos on the PowerPoint
presentation)

C. Active Learning:
1. Throughout the lesson, students will be expected to participate in class
discussions.
2. During the videos (on PowerPoint presentation), students are expected to take
notes on the Event Comparison Worksheet.
3. Next, students will join groups of 4 and discuss their thoughts on the videos (aim,
usefulness, success/failure, comparison, etc.).

D. Differentiated Instruction: The teacher can provide speech transcripts with
enlarged text if needed. The teacher can preselect groups in order to reduce the
potential for behavior problems.

E. Vocabulary:
Ambush surprise attack
Infamy well known for some bad quality of deed
Response reaction to something
Sacrifice an act of giving-up something valued for the sake of something else

F. Formative Assessment Plan: Students worksheets/reflections will be assessed for
completeness. Students must provide a reflection in order to demonstrate mastery.

G. Closure: As an exit slip, students will be asked to reflect and write (on the back of
their worksheet) on the usefulness and/or impact of the speeches.



Joint Address to Congress Leading to a Declaration of War Against Japan
December 8 , 1941
Mr. Vice President, and Mr. Speaker, and Members of the Senate and House of Representatives:
Yesterday, December 7, 1941 -- a date which will live in infamy -- the United States of America was
suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.
The United States was at peace with that Nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation
with its Government and its Emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific. Indeed, one
hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American Island of Oahu, the Japanese
Ambassador to the United States and his colleague delivered to our Secretary of State a formal reply to a
recent American message. And while this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing
diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack.
It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was
deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago. During the intervening time the Japanese
Government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements and expressions of
hope for continued peace.
The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian Islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military
forces. I regret to tell you that very many American lives have been lost. In addition American ships have
been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.

As Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense.
But always will our whole Nation remember the character of the onslaught against us.
No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people in their
righteous might will win through to absolute victory. I believe that I interpret the will of the Congress and
of the people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost but will make it very
certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger us.
Hostilities exist. There is no blinking at the fact that our people, our territory, and our interests are in
grave danger.
With confidence in our armed forces- with the unbounding determination of our people- we will gain the
inevitable triumph- so help us God.
I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday,
December 7, 1941, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire.


The text of President Bush's address Tuesday night, after terrorist attacks on New York and Washington:
Good evening. Today, our fellow citizens, our way of life, our very freedom came under attack in a series of deliberate
and deadly terrorist acts.
The victims were in airplanes or in their offices -- secretaries, businessmen and women, military and federal workers.
Moms and dads. Friends and neighbors. Thousands of lives were suddenly ended by evil, despicable acts of terror.
The pictures of airplanes flying into buildings, fires burning, huge structures collapsing, have filled us with disbelief,
terrible sadness and a quiet, unyielding anger.
These acts of mass murder were intended to frighten our nation into chaos and retreat. But they have failed. Our country is
strong. A great people has been moved to defend a great nation.
Terrorist attacks can shake the foundations of our biggest buildings, but they cannot touch the foundation of America.
These acts shatter steel, but they cannot dent the steel of American resolve.
America was targeted for attack because we're the brightest beacon for freedom and opportunity in the world. And no one
will keep that light from shining.
Today, our nation saw evil, the very worst of human nature, and we responded with the best of America, with the daring
of our rescue workers, with the caring for strangers and neighbors who came to give blood and help in any way they
could.
Immediately following the first attack, I implemented our government's emergency response plans. Our military is
powerful, and it's prepared. Our emergency teams are working in New York City and Washington, D.C., to help with local
rescue efforts.
Our first priority is to get help to those who have been injured and to take every precaution to protect our citizens at home
and around the world from further attacks.
The functions of our government continue without interruption. Federal agencies in Washington which had to be
evacuated today are reopening for essential personnel tonight and will be open for business tomorrow. Our financial
institutions remain strong, and the American economy will be open for business as well.
The search is underway for those who are behind these evil acts. I've directed the full resources for our intelligence and
law enforcement communities to find those responsible and bring them to justice. We will make no distinction between
the terrorists who committed these acts and those who harbor them.
I appreciate so very much the members of Congress who have joined me in strongly condemning these attacks. And on
behalf of the American people, I thank the many world leaders who have called to offer their condolences and assistance.
America and our friends and allies join with all those who want peace and security in the world and we stand together to
win the war against terrorism.
Tonight I ask for your prayers for all those who grieve, for the children whose worlds have been shattered, for all whose
sense of safety and security has been threatened. And I pray they will be comforted by a power greater than any of us
spoken through the ages in Psalm 23: "Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no evil, for
You are with me."
This is a day when all Americans from every walk of life unite in our resolve for justice and peace. America has stood
down enemies before, and we will do so this time.
None of us will ever forget this day, yet we go forward to defend freedom and all that is good and just in our world.
Thank you. Good night and God bless America.