i

N E P A L N A T I O N A L B U I L D I N G C O D E

NBC 111 : 1994











STEEL





His Majesty's Government of Nepal
Ministry of Physical Planning and Works
Department of Urban Development and Building Construction
Babar Mahal, Kathmandu, NEPAL
2060
ii









N E P A L N A T I O N A L B U I L D I N G C O D E

NBC 111 : 1994






STEEL



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This publication represents a standard of good practice and therefore
takes the form of recommendations. Compliance with it does not confer
immunity from relevant legal requirements, including bylaws




His Majesty's Government of Nepal
Ministry of Physical Planning and Works
Department of Urban Development and Building Construction
Babar Mahal, Kathmandu, NEPAL
2060


NBC111VO.RV2 7December 1993

i
Preface

This Nepal Standard was prepared during 1993 as part of a project to prepare a draft National Building
Code for Nepal.

In 1988 the Ministry of Housing and Physical Planning (MHPP), conscious of the growing needs of
Nepal's urban and shelter sectors, requested technical assistance from the United Nations Development
Programme and their executing agency, United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (UNCHS).

A programme of Policy and Technical Support was set up within the Ministry (UNDP Project
NEP/88/054) and a number of activities have been undertaken within this framework.

The 1988 earthquake in Nepal, and the resulting deaths and damage to both housing and schools, again
drew attention to the need for changes and improvement in current building construction and design
methods.

Until now, Nepal has not had any regulations or documents of its own setting out either requirements
or good practice for achieving satisfactory strength in buildings.

In late 1991 the MHPP and UNCHS requested proposals for the development of such regulations and
documents from international organisations in response to terms of reference prepared by a panel of
experts.

This document has been prepared by the subcontractor's team working within the Department of
Building, the team including members of the Department and the MHPP. As part of the proposed
management and implementation strategy, it has been prepared so as to conform with the general
presentation requirements of the Nepal Bureau of Standards and Metrology.

The subproject has been undertaken under the aegis of an Advisory Panel to the MHPP.

The Advisory Panel consisted of :

Mr. UB Malla, Joint Secretary, MHPP Chairman
Director General, Department of Building
(Mr. LR Upadhyay) Member
Mr. AR Pant, Under Secretary, MHPP Member
Director General, Department of Mines & Geology
(Mr. PL Shrestha) Member
Director General, Nepal Bureau of Standards & Metrology
(Mr. PB Manandhar) Member
Dean, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University
(Dr. SB Mathe) Member
Project Chief, Earthquake Areas Rehabilitation &
Reconstruction Project Member
President, Nepal Engineers Association Member
Law Officer, MHPP (Mr. RB Dange) Member
Representative, Society of Consulting Architectural &
Engineering Firms (SCAEF) Member

NBC111VO.RV2 7December 1993

ii
Representative, Society of Nepalese Architects (SONA) Member
Deputy Director General, Department of Building,
(Mr. JP Pradhan) Member-Secretary

The Subcontractor was BECA WORLEY INTERNATIONAL CONSULTANTS LTD. of New
Zealand in conjunction with subconsultants who included :

Golder Associates Ltd., Canada
SILT Consultants P. Ltd., Nepal
TAEC Consult (P.) Ltd., Nepal
Urban Regional Research, USA

Principal inputs to this standard came from :

Mr. RD J ury, BECA

Revisions and Updated to this code came from :

Mr. Purna P. Kadariya, DG, DUDBC
Mr. Kishore Thapa, DDG, DUDBC
Mr. Mani Ratna Tuladhar, Sr. DIV. Engineer, DUDBC
Mr. J yoti Prasad Pradhan, Ex.DG, DOB
Mr. Bhubaneswor Lal Shrestha, Ex. DDG, DOB
Mr. Uttam Shrestha, Architect, Architects' Module Pvt. Ltd.
Mr. Manohar Lal Rajbhandhari, Sr. Structural Engineer, Mr Associates
Mr. Amrit Man Tuladhar, Civil Engineer, DUDBC

NBC111VO.RV2 7December 1993

iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS


Preface ..................................................................................................................................................... i
0 Foreword.................................................................................................................................. iv
1 Scope.......................................................................................................................................... 1
NEPAL AMENDMENTS TO IS 800 1984 .............................................................. 1

SECTION 0...................................................................................................................... 1
SECTION 1-GENERAL .................................................................................................... 1
SECTION 2 MATERIALS .............................................................................................. 2
SECTION 3 GENERAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ......................................................... 2
SECTION 10.................................................................................................................... 4
SECTION 12.................................................................................................................... 4
SECTION 13 -PROVISIONS FOR SEISMIC DESIGN.......................................................... 4







NBC111VO.RV2 7December 1993

iv

0 Foreword

This Nepal Standard comprises the Indian Code IS 800-1984 Code of practice for General
Construction in Steel (Second Revision) with amendments as set out herein. These amendments
have been necessary to ensure compatibility with the Nepal Standard- Seismic Design of
Buildings in Nepal.

References to Indian material codes have been left unaltered until such time as appropriate
Nepal Standards are developed.

Extensive use of the New Zealand Standard NZS 3404 : 1977 Code for Design of Steel
Structures have been made in the preparation of Section 13.

NBC111VO.RV2 7December 1993

1
1 Scope

NEPAL AMENDMENTS TO IS 800 1984

Section 0 Delete clauses 0.1 through to 0.5 inclusively
Section 1 - General

1.1.1 Delete 1.1.1 and substitute :

1.1.1 This standard applies to general construction in steel. This standard does not
apply to the following structures and materials:

(a) bridges
(b) cranes
(c) tanks
(d) transmission towers
(e) materials less than 3 mm thick
(f) cold-formed light gauge sections

1.1.2 Replace "code" with "standard"

1.1.3 Replace "code" with "standard"

Replace IS 875-1964 with NBC 103-2050 and NBC 104-2050

1.1.4 Add new clause :

1.1.4 In this standard the word "shall" indicates a requirement that must be
adopted in order to comply with the Standard.

1.2 Replace "code" with "standard".

1.3 Replace "code" with "standard".

1.4 Replace IS 456-1976 with NBC 110-2050
Replace IS 1893-1975 with NBC 105-2050

1.5 Delete 1.5 and substitute :

1.5 Units and Conversion Factors The SI system of units is applicable to this
standard.







NBC111VO.RV2 7December 1993

2
1.7 Delete 1.7 and substitute :

1.7 Design and supervision
1.7.1 Design
The design of a structure or part of a structure to which this standard is
applied shall be the responsibility of a engineer (referred herein as
Design Engineer or his representative) experienced in the design of such
structures.

1.7.2 Supervisor

All stages of construction of a structure or part of a structure to which the
standard is applied shall be adequately supervised to ensure that all
requirements of the design are satisfied in the completed structure.
Supervision shall be the responsibility of either :

(a) the Design Engineer, or
(b) an engineer experienced in such supervision.
Section 2 Materials

2.1 Replace "code" with "standard"

2.1.2 Add new clause :

2.1.2 The maximum value of
y
to be used in application of this Standard shall
be 450 MPa.
Section 3 General Design Requirements

3.1.1.1 Replace "IS 875 1964" with NBC 103-2050 and NBC 104-2050.

3.1.1.4 Replace "IS 1893 1975" with NBC 105-2050 and NBC 104-2050.

3.2.1 8th line, replace "code" with "standard".

3.2.2 4th line, replace "India" with "Nepal".

[Will require preparation of maps for Nepal to replace those in Appendix A]

3.4.2.2 Delete 3.4.2.2 and substitute :

3.4.2.2 Wind loads and earthquake loads need not be assumed to act
simultaneously.

3.4.5 9th line, replace "code" with "standard".

3.4.6 9th line, replace "code" with "standard".


NBC111VO.RV2 7December 1993

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3.9.2.1 Delete and substitute :

3.9.2.1 Wind and Earthquake Loads

(a) Structural steel and steel castings when the effect of wind or
earthquake load is taken in to account, the permissible stresses
specified may be increased by not more than 33.3 percent except
for the permissible shear stresses which shall not be exceeded by
more than 25 percent. The values of the expressions given in
Section 7 shall not exceed 1.33.

(b) Rivets and bolts when the effect of wind or earthquake load is
taken in to account, the permissible stresses specified may be
increased by not more than 25 percent.

3.11 Delete and substitute :

3.11.1 Earthquake forces

The design of structures to resist earthquakes shall be in accordance with
the Nepal Standard Seismic Design of Buildings in Nepal and Section
13 of this Standard.

3.11.2 Lateral Restraint

In buildings where high-speed traveling cranes are supported by the
structure, or where a building or structure is otherwise subjected to
vibration or sway, triangulated bracing, rigid portal systems or other
suitable systems shall be provided to reduce vibration or sway to suitable
minimum.

3.11.3 Foundations

The foundations of a building or other structure shall be designed to
provide the lateral rigidity and strength assumed in the design of the
superstructure and to transfer the lateral forces to the soil.

3.12.1.2 Correct spelling of "repair".

Add a new clause :

3.12.1.3 Eccentric Loading

Where a load is applied eccentrically on a flange of a supporting steel
beam, the beam and its connections shall be designed for torsion; unless
the beam is encased in concrete and reinforced in combination with an
adjoining floor slab in such a way as to present the beam from deforming
torsionally.


NBC111VO.RV2 7December 1993

4
3.13.2 Add an additional clause :

3.12.2.3 Deflection Limits

Under the application of the earthquake design forces the deflections
shall not exceed the limits given in NBC 105-2050, Seismic Design of
Buildings in Nepal.

3.14 Add additional clause :

3.14.4 Separate Structures

All parts of a structure separated by expansion joints shall be considered
as separate structures for the purposes of providing lateral restraint to
resist earthquake frames.

Section 10 Add after the heading a sentence reading :

This Section shall apply only to secondary (i.e. non seismic resisting) members.

Section 12 After Section 12 add a new section :

Section 13 - Provisions for Seismic Design

13.1 Ductile Moment-Resisting Frames

13.1.1 General

Moment-resisting frames for which a value of K =1.0 is to be used in the
assessment of the earthquake design forces shall be detailed in
accordance with 13.1.

13.1.2 Steels

Steel with a specified minimum yield stress not exceeding 360 MPa shall
be used. Cold-formed sections which have not been normalised shall not
be used.

13.1.3 Plastic Hinge Formation in Beams

For the purposes of 13.1, plastic hinges in beams shall be assumed to
form be used. Cold-formed sections which have not been normalised
shall not be used.




NBC111VO.RV2 7December 1993

5
13.1.4 Lateral Restraint

Positions of beams where plastic hangs may form during inelastic
displacements of the frame, and all columns shall comply with 9.2.10.
The remaining portions of the beams shall comply with 6.6.

13.1.5 Effective Lengths of Columns and Stability

The effective length used in determining the slenderness ratio of a loaded
column shall be based on the assumption that the frame depends on its
own bending stiffness to provide the lateral stability of the structure, as
specified in 5.2.2, even if bracing or shear walls are provided elsewhere
in the structure.

13.1.6 Plastic Hinge Formation and Column Strength

Multi-storey frames should be designed so as to ensure that plastic hinge
formation in the columns is minimised. To this end, it is suggested that in
frames over five storeys in height columns should be proportioned for
actions calculated in accordance with the Nepal Standard Seismic
Design of Buildings in Nepal, taking K =1.25. This will provide some
reserve in the columns but will not necessarily prevent some plastic
hinging in the columns.

13.1.7 Connections

Each beam connected to a column shall be designed either to resist 1.25
times the design actions in the connected members, or the actions
resulting from applications of design forces calculated using K =4,
whichever is less. Clause 9.2.1 shall apply, except that stiffeners shall
extend over the full depth between flanges and shall be butt-welded to
both flanges.

13.1.8 Concrete Encasement of Steel Frames

The effects of concrete-encasement and floor slabs on frame stiffness
shall be considered.

13.1.9 Column Splices

Splices in columns should be located within the middle half of the storey
height.

13.1.10 Weld Testing

All tension butt-welds between members shall be non-destructively
tested unless the rejection rate of completed welds is consistently less
than 5 percent, in which case the testing rate may be reduced to 25
percent of the welds.

NBC111VO.RV2 7December 1993

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13.2 Ductile Braced Frames

13.2.1 General


Diagonally-braced frames for which a value of K =2.0 or a steel bracing
member for which a value of K =1.0 is to be used in the assessment of
the earthquake design forces shall be detailed in accordance with 13.2.

13.2.2 Relative Strengths

Members, connections and foundations should be designed and
proportioned so that the bracing reaches its actual yield load with an
appropriate allowance for strain hardening before the associated columns
reach their buckling load or before any connections between members
and the foundations reach their ultimate strength. However, under no
circumstances shall either the columns or the connections be designed for
less than 1.25 times the design actions in the braces, provided that these
actions need not be taken larger than those resulting from the use of
K =4.

13.2.3 Mixed Systems

Frames which resist horizontal loads by a mixed system of axially loaded
members and flexural members shall also comply with the requirements
of 13.1.


NBC111VO.RV2 7December 1993

7


25
35
40
42.5
45
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
80 82 84 86 88
NEPAL
MAP SHOWING HIGHEST MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE
N

APPENDIX A


NBC111VO.RV2 7December 1993

8


NEPAL
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
80 82 84 86 88
MAP SHOWING LOWEST MINIMUM TEMPERATURE
-15
-10
-5
0
+2.5
N

APPENDIX B