EE221 T PULSE AND DIGITAL ELECTRONICS FEB 2004

TUTORIAL SESSION 3 (15-3-2004 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM)

COERAGE MODULE II o! t"# S$%%&'()
[Note : The problems given below are in addition to the problems included in Tutorial 4 and Tutorial 5 posted
during the last semester.The solution sheets for these two tutorial sets are also available from Nalanda
Server. Students are expected to study these problems and their solutions thoroughly before they appear for
the second class test in the next wee !"
rd
wee of #arch $%%4&. They may clear their doubts on these
tutorial problems during the tutorial hour on '5("($%%4) (
1. A square waveform moving between 0V and +10V with 50% duty ratio and 1Mhz frequency is
avaiabe. A student wants to use this source as the in!ut to a ""# $nverter gate that he wants to test.
%e connects a !otentia divider using two 100& resistances and connects the center !oint to ""#
gate in!ut. 'hat is the out!ut waveform that he wi observe ( And what is the waveform that wi
a!!ear at the !otentia divider out!ut (
). A ""# $nverter gate is driven at the in!ut by a 0V to 5V square wave of 50% duty ratio and 1M%z
frequency."he gate is stated to have 10 ns !ro!agation deay in both directions under unoaded
conditions. A student tries to measure the !ro!agation deay in the osciosco!e. *stimate the
!ro!agation deays that he wi measure.
+. "he student in the above !robem wanted to ste! down the ""# out!ut to 1V am!itude. %e tried a
),0&+100& !otentia divider and observed the votage across the 100& resistance using an
osciosco!e.%e saw a waveform which was amost d.c. *-!ain why and estimate the magnitude of
d.c votage that he observed.
.. /ind the transfer function of the circuit beow and find the condition that wi ensure that the transfer
function is a rea number.
5. 01 in the above circuit is a variabe ca!acitance. 11 2 3M 4 1)21M. 0) is around )0!/ and is the
osciosco!e in!ut ca!aciance but is not accuratey &nown. *vove an e-!erimenta !rocedure using
a square wave at the in!ut and an osciosco!e at the out!ut to ad5ust 01 to the right vaue.
6. 7ne in!ut of a standard ""# 8and 9ate is hed high. "he other in!ut is given a 0 to 5V square wave
at 1Mhz. $t is found that the gate runs hotter when the rise time and fa time of in!ut waveform is
increased from an initia vaue of 5ns to 50ns. *-!ain why( 'i the !ower su!!y average current
de!end on the rise and fa times of in!ut waveform(
,. 7ne in!ut of a standard ""# 8and 9ate is hed high. "he other in!ut is given a 0 to 5V square wave
at 1Mhz. "he in!ut wave has negigibe rise and fa times. "he out!ut of this gate is given to the
in!ut of another simiar gate. 'hich gate ta&es higher average su!!y current( 'hy( 'hich gate
runs hotter and why(