DISPENSER
PROJECT REPORT
Submitted in partial fulfllment of the
requirements for the award of the degree
of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
By
ADARSH BABU (B0ENME2703)
AHMAD ABDULLAH (B0ENME270)
MITHUN RAJ B (B0ENME272!)
MOHAMMED ILYAS ABHA (B0ENME2730)
MOHAMMED SHABEER M J (B0ENME2732)
MUNA""IR # (B0ENME372$)
Under the guidance of
P%&'( AFTAB A #ARIM
(Associate Professor, Dept. of M.E)
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
LBS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KASARGOD
KASARAGOD !"#$%, KERALA
NO&EMBER %'"(
DECLARATION
We hereby declare that this submission is our own work and that, to the best of
our knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by
another person nor material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree
or diploma of this Institute or other Institute of higher learning, except where due
acknowledgement has been made in the text.
ADARS) BAB* +B'ENME%!'()
A)MAD ABD*LLA) +B'ENME%!'$)
MI,)*N RA- B+B'ENME%!%.)
MO)AMMED IL/AS AB)A+B'ENME%!(')
MO)AMMED S)ABEER M -+B'ENME%!(%)
M*NA&&IR K+B'ENME(!%0)
KASARAGOD
%%1""1%'"(
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
L(B(S COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
#ASARAGOD) #ERALA
CERTIFICATE
,2is is to certif3 t2at t2e pro4ect e5tit6e7 SOLAR POWERED
AGRICULTURAL WATER PUMPING SYSTEM WITH AUTO
TRACKING s89:itte7 93 ADARS) BAB*, A)MAD ABD*LLA), MI,)*N RA- B,
MO)AMMED IL/AS AB)A, MO)AMMED S)ABEER M - , M*NA&&IR K to t2e *5i;ersit3
of Ka558r i5 partia6 f86fi66:e5t of t2e re<8ire:e5ts for t2e a=ar7 of t2e De>ree Bac2e6or of
,ec25o6o>3 i5 Mec2a5ica6 E5>i5eeri5> is a 9o5afi7e recor7 of =or?carrie7 o8t 93 2i: 857er
o8r >8i7a5ce a57 s8per;isio5. ,2e co5te5ts of t2is report, i5 f866or i5 parts, 2a;e 5ot 9ee5
s89:itte7 to a53 ot2er I5stit8te or *5i;ersit3 for t2e a=ar7 of a53 De>ree or Dip6o:a.
I*+,%*-. G/01, C&&%10*-+&%
Mr. MA)ES) P.& Mr. -O@)AR M*BARAK
Assista5t Professor Assista5t Professor
Dept. of M.E, Dept. of M.E,
LBSCE, Kasara>o7 LBSCE, Kasara>o7
H,-1 &' +2, D,3-%+4,*+
Dr. MO)AMMAD S)EKOOR ,
Professor,
Dept. of M.E,
LBSCE, Kasara>o7.
P6ace A
Date A
AC#NOWLEDGEMENT
@e si5cere63 p6ace o5 recor7 o8r 7eep a57 2eartfe6t >ratit87e to a66 t2ose =2o
2as 2e6pe7 as i5 co:p6etio5 of o8r pro4ect. A53 fait2 f866 effort i5 a 5e= =or? 5ee7s a
7irectio5 a57 >8i7i5> 2a57s a57 =e ac?5o=6e7>e t2e a9i7i5> prese5ce a57 a9o857i5>
>race of a6:i>2t3 ri>2t t2ro8>2 t2e eBec8tio5 of t2is pro4ect.
@e =o867 6i?e to eBpress o8r si5cere t2a5?s to D% #( A N-5-6, Pri5cipa6, L.B.S
Co66e>e of E5>i5eeri5> Kasara>o7, for 6e57i5> 8s t2e =o57erf86 opport85it3 to 7o t2is
=or?.
@e eBpress o8r 7eep se5se of >ratit87e to D%( M&2-44-1 S2,7&&% +)OD, M.E
7epart:e5t). @e are eBtre:e63 t2a5?f86 to o8r i5ter5a6 >8i7e M%( M-2,62 P(" for 2is
;a68a96e >8i7a5ce a57 s8>>estio5s t2ro8>2o8t t2e pro4ect.
No =or7s ca5 a7e<8ate63 eBpress o8r 7eep >ratit87e to M%( J&82-% M/9-%-7
+Assista5t Professor, M.E Depart:e5t) 9ei5> t2e :i5i pro4ect coor7i5ator.
Fi5a663, =e si5cere63 t2a5? o8r teac2i5> a57 5o5 teac2i5> staff, fa:i63 :e:9ers,
frie57s a57 =e66 =is2ers for t2eir :ora6 s8pport t2ro8>2o8t t2is pro4ect.
ABSTRACT
,2e fie67 of :ec2a5ica6 e5>i5eeri5> 2as a t2e:e =or7 ca66e7 CC)ANGED as its
9ac?9o5e. ,2e 5e= tec25o6o>ica6 a7;a5ce:e5ts a57 t2e 5ee7s of peop6e 2a;e :a7e 8s t2i5?
a9o8t t2is pro4ect. O8r pro4ect is :ai7e5 ;e5t8re i5to t2e fie67 of air te:perat8re co5tro66i5>
a57 a6so 7ea6s =it2 28:a5 co:fort.
)8:a5 co:fort co57itio5s 7ea6 =it2 t2e co57itio5s of e5;iro5:e5t aro857 3o8, ;iE
)ot F Co67. ,2e co5tro6 of te:perat8re of air aro857 8s is 7o5e 93 co5tro66i5> t2e o8tp8t
=ater fro: t2e =ater coo6er.
O8r pro4ect is a 5o;e6 i7ea to co5tro6 air te:perat8re aro857 8s 93 t2e i5corporatio5 of
coo6i5> s3ste: i5 a si5>6e 85it. ,2is 85it =o867 9e a5 eco5o:ic 8ti6it3 at a66 p6aces to
pro;i7e co:fort co57itio5s to t2e peop6e
LIST OF SYMBOLS
&= G &o68:e of =ater
6 G Le5>t2
9 G Breat2
2 G )ei>2t
H= G De5sit3 of =ater
M= G Mass of =ater
Ir " G )eat re4ectio5 i5 =ater coo6er
Cp= G Specific 2eat of =ater
,=" G @ater i56et te:perat8re
,=% G @ater o8t6et te:perat8re
, O R G ,o55a>e of refri>eratio5
Ha G De5sit3 of air
A9 G Area of 96a7e
&a G &e6ocit3 of air
DB," G Dr3 9869 te:perat8re of air i56et
DB,% G Dr3 9869 te:perat8re of air o8t6et
@B," G @et 9869 te:perat8re of air i56et
@B,% G @et 9869 te:perat8re of air o8t6et
)" G Specific e5t2a6p3 at i56et
)% G Specific e5t2a6p3 at o8t6et
IRa G )eat re4ectio5 i5 air
D G Dia of fa5 96a7e
N G Spee7 i5 RPM
LIST OF FIGURES
F0:/%, T0+., P-:,
". &apo8r Co:pressio5 C3c6e $
%. P1) Dia>ra: !
(. ,r85? Pisto5 "!
$. .Reciprocati5> co:pressor "0
#. Air Coo6e7 Co57e5sor %%
. .Co67 @ Fi>8re =ater ,a5? %
!. EBpa5sio5 &a6;e %.
0. .@ater Dispe5ser @it2 AC $%
LIST OF TABLES
T-9., T0+., P-:,
" *s8a6 @eat2er Co57itio5s Accor7i5> ,o ,2e Meteoro6o>ica6 Depart:e5t (
% List of :ateria6s $(
( Cost of Materia6s $$
CONTENTS
SI N&( TITLE PAGE N&(
ACKNO@LEDGEMEN, i
ABS,RAC, ii
LIS, OF S/MBOLS iii
LIS, OF FIG*RES i;
LIS, OF ,ABLES ;
". IN,ROD*C,ION "
%. RE&IE@ OF LI,ERA,*RE %
(. COMPONEN,S AND DESCRIP,ION .
$. COMPRESSER "#
#. CONDENSER %"
. E&APORA,OR %$
!. EJPANSION DE&ICE %0
0. REFREGERAN,S (%
.. REFRIGERA,ION AND ACCOSSORIES (0
"'. LIS, OF MA,ERIALS $(
"". COS, ES,IMA,ION $$
"%. AD&AN,AGES AND DISAD&AN,AGES $#
"(. APPLICA,IONS $
"$. DESIGN AND CALC*A,IONS $!
"#. FABRICA,ION #"
". CONCL*SION #(
"!. APPENDIJ #$
"0. REFERENCE #0
;(INTRODUCTION
CFaster, :i>2tier F s:a66erD is sti66 t2e ?e3=or7 for e;er3 i5;e5tio5 a57
7e;e6op:e5t. I5 7a31to17a3 =or67 =e co5ce5trate o5 t2e co:pact5ess a57 efficie5c3 of
e;er3 pro78ct. Keepi5> t2is i5 o8r t2o8>2t =e 2a;e 7esi>5e7 a57 fa9ricate7 a5
eco5o:ica6 a57 re6ia96e 85it ?5o=5 as C@ater C8: Roo: Coo6erD.
C)8:a5 co:fort is t2at co57itio5 of :i57, =2ic2 eBpresses itse6f =it2 t2e t2er:a6
e5;iro5:e5tD. I5 o8r pro4ect t=o ri;a6 properties of coo6 =ater a57 coo6 air are o9tai5e7.
,2is s3ste: ca5 9e 8se7 co5ti58o8s63.
B3 8si5> o8r s3ste: t2ere is 5o 5ee7 of >oi5> for a separate air co57itio5er or air
coo6er a57 =ater coo6er. As 9ot2 p8rposes are ser;e7 93 a si5>6e s3ste:, t2e cost is a6so
6o=ere7 to a co5si7era96e 6e;e6.
"
2(RE"IEW OF LITERATURE
2(; T2,%4-. E<=2-*:, I* H/4-* B&1>
,2e 28:a5 9o73 =or?s 9est at certai5 te:perat8res 6i?e ot2er :ac2i5es, 98t it
ca55ot to6erate =it2 ra5>e of ;ariatio5s. ,2e 28:a5 9o73 :ai5tai5s its t2er:a6
e<8i6i9ri8: 93 t2ree :o7es of 2eat tra5sfer i.e. e;aporatio5, ra7iatio5 a57 co5;ectio5.
A 28:a5 9o73 fee6s co:forta96e =2e5 t2e 2eat pro78ce7 93 :eta9o6is: of 28:a5
9o73 is e<8a6 to t2e s8: of 2eat 7issipate7 to t2e s8rro857i5>s.
,2e 5or:a6 te:perat8re of t2e 28:a5 9o73 is (! 7e>ree ce5ti>ra7e or .0. 7e>ree
Fa2re52eit. B8t, if t2is 6e;e6 >oes 9e6o= (.# 7e>ree ce5ti>ra7e or .0 7e>ree Fa2re52eit
a57 eBcee7s $'.# 7e>ree ce5ti>ra7e or "'# 7e>ree Fa2re52eit, t2e co57itio5s 9eco:e
7a5>ero8s for 28:a5 eBiste5ce.
2(2(F-=+&%6 A'',=+0*: H/4-* C&4'&%+
,2e i:porta5t factors =2i6e 7esi>5i5> a53 s3ste: of co:fort are
Effecti;e ,e:perat8re
)eat pro78ctio5 F re>86atio5 i5 28:a5 9o73
)eat a57 :oist8re 6osses fro: 9o73
Moist8re co5te5t of air
I8a6it3 a57 <8a5tit3 of air
Air :otio5
%
Air stratificatio5
P23sio6o>ica6 2aEar7s res86ti5> fro: 2eat a57 eBtre:e co67 are
)eat eB2a8stio5
)eat cra:p
)eat stro?e
Frost 9ites
)3pot2er:ia
)3pert2er:is
2(3(U6/-. C&*10+0&*6 A==&%10*: T& T2, M,+,&%&.&:0=-. D,3-%+4,*+ A%,
S(N&(
CONTENTS COCHIN #ASARAGOD
". DB, ($.!KC (.(KC
%.
@B, %!.#KC %0.#KC
(. R) #0L !%L
$.
E, ('KC (%KC
T-9., *&(;
2(("-3&/% C&43%,660&* R,'%0:,%-+0&* C>=.,
,2e 6o= press8re ;apo8r i5 7r3 state is 7ra=5 fro: t2e e;aporator 78ri5>
t2e s8ctio5 stro?e of t2e co:pressor. D8ri5> co:pressio5 stro?e t2e press8re a57
te:perat8re i5creases 85ti6 t2e ;apo8r te:perat8re is >reater t2a5 t2e te:perat8re
of co57e5ser coo6i5> :e7i8:.
(
"APOUR COMPRESSION CYCLE
E&APORA,OR COIL
CAPILLAR/
,*BE
Fi>." & C c3c6e
CONDENSATION
@2e5 t2e 2i>2 press8re refri>era5t ;apo8r e5ters t2e co57e5ser 2eat f6o=s fro:
co57e5ser to coo6i5> :e7i8: t28s a66o=i5> ;aporiEe7 refri>era5t to ret8r5 to 6i<8i7 state.
E?PANSION
After co57e5ser t2e 6i<8i7 refri>era5t is store7 i5 t2e 6i<8i7 recei;es 85ti6 5ee7e7.
Fro: t2e recei;er it passes t2ro8>2 a5 eBpa5sio5 ;a68e =2ere t2e press8re is re78ce7
s8fficie5t63 to a66o= t2e ;aporiEatio5 of 6i<8i7 at a 6o= te:perat8re of a9o8t "' 7e>ree
ce5ti>ra7e.
"APORI@ATION
$
CO
MP
RES
SER
CONDENSER
,2e 6o= press8re refri>era5t ;apo8r after eBpa5sio5 i5 t2e eBpa5sio5 ;a6;e e5ters
t2e e;aporator o5 refri>erate7 space =2ere a co5si7era96e a:o85t of 2eat is a9sor9e7 93
it a57 refri>eratio5 is f8r5is2e7.
2(A( PRINCIPLE PARTS OF A SIMPLE "APOUR COMPRESSION
SYSTEM
,2e pri5cip6e part of a si:p6e ;apo8r co:pressio5 refri>eratio5 s3ste: is s2o=5.
E"APORATOR
Its f85ctio5 is to pro;i7e a 2eat tra5sfer s8rface t2ro8>2 =2ic2 2eat ca5 pass fro:
t2e refri>erate7 space i5to t2e ;aporiEi5> refri>era5t.
SUCTION LINE
It carries t2e 6o= press8re ;apo8r fro: t2e e;aporator to t2e s8ctio5 i56et of t2e
co:pressor.
RECEI"ER TAN#
It acts as a reser;oir =2ic2 stores t2e 6i<8i7 refri>era5t co:i5> fro: t2e co57e5ser
a57 s8pp6ies it to t2e e;aporator accor7i5> to t2e re<8ire:e5t.
#
LIBUID LINE
It carries t2e 6i<8i7 refri>era5t fro: t2e recei;er a57 co5;e3s it to t2e eBpa5sio5
;a6;e.
E?PANSION "AL"E
Its f85ctio5 is to s8pp63 a proper a:o85t of refri>era5t to t2e e;aporator after
re78ci5> its press8re co5si7era963 so t2at t2e refri>era5t :a3 ta?e s8fficie5t a:o85t of
2eat fro: t2e refri>erati5> 78ri5> e;aporatio5.