SECTION B

ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS

1. Diagram 1.1 and 1.2 show TWO different types of immunity.
Rajah 1.1 dan 1.2 menunjukkan DUA jenis keimunan














(a) (i) State the type of body defence mechanism involved in immunity.
Nyatakan jenis mekanisme pertahanan badan yang terlibat dalam
keimunan.

[1 mark]

(ii) State the substance produced by the body which can be relate to
immunity.
Nyatakan bahan yang dihasilkan oleh badan yang berkaitan dengan
keimunan.
[1 mark]
(b) State the type of immunity in diagram 1.1 and 1.2.
Nyatakan jenis imunity dalam rajah 1.1 dan 1.2.

Diagram 1.1: .
Diagram 1.2: .. [2 marks]

(c) (i) State the substance injected to each person P and Q based on diagram
1.2.
Nyatakan bahan yang disuntik kepada individu P dan Q dalam
rajah 1.2.

[1 mark]
(ii) Explain the role of the substance named in c(i).
Jelaskan peranan bahan yang dinamakan di c(i).
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
[2 marks]

(iii) Explain why Q had to be given the second injection of the same
substance.
Terangkan mengapa individu Q harus diberi suntikan kedua bagi
bahan yang sama.
Diagram 1.1
Diagram 1.2



[2 marks]

(d) (i) Based on diagram 1.1, state an example of substance injected to the
person.
Berdasarkan rajah 1.1, nyatakan satu contoh bahan yang disuntik
kepada individu tersebut.

[1 mark]
(ii) Explain why the person needed to be injected with the substance
named in d(i).
Terangkan mengapa individu tersebut perlu disuntik dengan
bahan yang dinamakan dalam d(i).


[2 marks]

(iii)State one difference between the types of immunity obtained by
individual X and Y
Individual X Individual Y
1
(1 mark)

2. STRUCTURED QUESTIONS
1. Figure 1 shows blood circulatory systems of organisms P and Q
Rajah 1 menunjukkan sistem peredaran darah organisma P dan organisma Q.



(a) The type of blood circulatory system in organism P is complete double closed circulatory
system. Based on this type of circulatory system, define the following terminologies.
Jenis sistem peredaran darah organisma P adalah tertutup, ganda dua dan lengkap.
Berdasarkan jenis sistem peredaran darah tersebut, berikan maksud istilah berikut:
(i) Closed / Tertutup

.........................................................................................................................................
[ 1 markah ]
(ii) Double/ Ganda dua

..
[ 1 mark ]
(iii) Complete/ Lengkap

...
[ 1 mark ]

(b) By using arrow, () show the flow of oxygenated blood to all the organs in P and Q in
Figure 1.

Dengan menggunakan anak panah , ( ) tunjukkan arah pengaliran darah beroksigen ke
semua organ P dan organ Q pada Rajah 1.
[ 2 marks ]

(c) Describe the role of gills in supplying oxygen in the cells of organism Q.

Huraikan peranan insang dalam pembekalan oksigen ke sel-sel organisma Q.
....
.......................................
[ 3 marks ] 7


(d) The rate of oxygen supply to human body cells is faster and of large quantity than the
rate of oxygen supply to the cells of a fish even though both of them are the same in size.
Explain why.

Kadar pembekalan oksigen ke sel-sel badan manusia adalah lebih cepat dan banyak
daripada kadar pembekalan oksigen ke sel-sel badan seekor ikan walaupun kedua-duanya
mempunyai saiz badan yang sama.Terangkan mengapa.

..
.........................
[3 markah]











ANSWER ONLY ONE QUESTION

1. (a)diagram below shows an electron micrograph of cellular components of
human blood.










Based on diagram above, explain how platelet help stop bleeding when a wound
occurs.
Berdasarkan rajah diatas, terangkan bagaimana platlet membantu dalam
menghentikan pendarahan semasa luka (4 marks)

(b) Diagram below shows the blood circulatory system in organism S and T















Based on diagram above
(i) Give one examples of organism S and T (2 marks)
(ii) Describe similarities and differences between the blood circulatory system
in organism S and T (4 marks)