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This Project Automatic Room Light Controller with Visitor
Counter using Microcontroller is a reliable circuit that takes
over the task of controlling the room lights as well us counting
number of ersons! visitors in the room ver" accuratel"# $hen
somebo%" enters into the room then the counter is incremente%
b" one an% the light in the room will be switche% &' an% when
an" one leaves the room then the counter is %ecremente% b" one#
The light will be onl" switche% &(( until all the ersons in the
room go out# The total number of ersons insi%e the room is also
%isla"e% on the seven segment %isla"s# The microcontroller
%oes the above job# )t receives the signals from the sensors* an%
this signal is oerate% un%er the control of software which is
store% in R&M# Microcontroller AT+,-./ continuousl" monitor
the )nfrare% Receivers* $hen an" object ass through the )R
Receiver0s then the )R Ra"s falling on the receivers are
obstructe% this obstruction is sense% b" the Microcontroller#
1"' &O2O'('%
1# +2.1 Microcontroller
/# Rela"
3# )r sensor air
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$hen we have to learn about a new comuter we have
to familiari5e about the machine caabilit" we are using* an% we
can %o it b" stu%"ing the internal har%ware %esign 6%evices
architecture7* an% also to know about the si5e* number an% the
si5e of the registers#
A microcontroller is a single chi that contains the rocessor
6the CP87* non9volatile memor" for the rogram 6R&M or
flash7* volatile memor" for inut an% outut 6RAM7* a clock an%
an )!& control unit# Also calle% a :comuter on a chi*: billions
of microcontroller units 6MC8s7 are embe%%e% each "ear in a
m"ria% of ro%ucts from to"s to aliances to automobiles# (or
e;amle* a single vehicle can use <2 or more microcontrollers#