RT Procedure

RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING
PROCEDURE
Page 1 of 22
RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING PROCEDURE
Page 2 of 22
Contents
1. SCOPE...............................................................................5
2. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS....................................................5
4. SURFACE PREPARATION......................................................6
5. IDENTIFICATION OF RADIOGRAPH........................................6
6. EXTENT OF EXAMINATION...................................................6
7. RADIATION ENERGYSOURCE OF RADIATION.........................6
!. SOURCE SI"E.....................................................................7
#. FI$M..................................................................................7
1%. IMAGE &UA$ITY INDICATORS...............................................!
11. DENSITY AND DENSITOMETER CA$I'RATION.......................1%
12. GEOMETRICA$ UNSHARPNESS...........................................11
1(. 'AC) SCATTER RADIATION................................................12
14. RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNI&UE..............................................12
15. $OCATION MAR)ERS.........................................................12
16. IMAGE &UA$ITY INDICATORS.............................................12
17. MATERIA$ FOR I&I............................................................12
1!. SE$ECTION OF I&I.............................................................1(
1#. P$ACEMENT OF I&I...........................................................1(
2%. NUM'ER OF I&I................................................................1(
21. I&I SENSITI*ITY................................................................1(
22. PROCESSING....................................................................1(
2(. *IE+ING OF RADIOGRAPHS..............................................14
24. ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA.....................................................14
25. RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNI&UE DETAI$S CUM REPORT FORM....14
Anne,-.e I..............................................................................15
Anne,-.e II.............................................................................16
Anne,-.e III............................................................................17
Anne,-.e I*............................................................................1!
Anne,-.e *.............................................................................1#
Anne,-.e *I............................................................................2%
Page 3 of 22
1. SCOPE
This procedure describes the methodology for the Radiographic Testing
of pipeline welds in West Qurna Field Phase 2 Project. The scope of this
procedure includes Welding procedure qualication tests! Welder "
Welding #perator performance tests and Production welds.
2. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
St/n0/.0s
$%&' ()*.+ ,as Transmission and -istribution Piping %ystems
$%&' ()*.. Pipeline Transportation %ystem for /iquid
0ydrocarbons and #ther /iquids
$%&' %ection 1 2on -estructi3e '4amination
$%2T5T65*$ Personnel Qualication and 6ertication in 2on5
destructi3e Testing
$P7 **8. Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities 928*8:
$%T& ';. %tandard Practice for Radiographic Testing
$%T& '<.< %tandard Practice for -esign! &anufacture and
&aterial ,rouping 6lassication of Wire 7mage
Quality 7ndicators 97Q7: =sed for Radiology
Co12/n3 Do4-1ents
+8*>58*>*5TP7T5885888.8.885?%65)28*58*5(5'2 Pipeline
6onstruction %pecication
P.o5e4t Do4-1ents
+8*>58*>*5T'5T'605/&'/58882) Project Quality Plan
+8*>58*>*5T'5T'605/&'/58888) 0%' 6onstruction Plan 9=nder
Re3iew:
+8*>58*>*5T'5T'605/&'/58888< ?ourney &anagement Plan 9=nder
Re3iew:

2.1 DEFINITIONS & ABBREVIATIONS
TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
6#&P$2@ /uAoil &id5'ast /imited
6#2TR$6T#R Techno 'ngineering %er3ices 9P3t: /td
&ay #ne possible course of action
%hall"&ust"7s To (e $ mandatory requirement
%hould $ non5mandatory requirement
A''RE*IATIONS
$F6 $ppro3ed For 6onstruction
F''- Front 'nd 'ngineering B -esign
PP' Personal Protecti3e 'quipment
R#W Right of Way
'7$ 'n3ironmental 7mpact $ssessment
0%' 0ealth! %afety B 'n3ironmental
Page 4 of 22
(. PERSONNE$ &UA$IFICATION
).* $ll personnel performing radiographic e4amination shall be certied
to minimum 2-' /e3el 7 in RT.
).2 Personnel performing interpretation and e3aluation of radiographs
shall be certied to minimum /e3el 77 in RT.
).) $ll 2-' personnel shall ha3e $%2T! P62 or 'qui3alent le3el577
6erticate.
).. 7nterpretation '3aluation of test result and preparation of report
shall be done only by 2-' le3el577 or /e3el5777.
).> 1alid 2-T 6erticates and 61 of personnel shall be submitted to
client B third party for 3erication and appro3al.
4. SURFACE PREPARATION
..* Weld ripples or weld surface irregularities on both the inside 9where
accessible: and outside shall be remo3ed by grinding to such a
degree that the resulting radiographic image due to any surface
irregularity shall not masA or be confused with the image of any
discontinuity.
..2 The nished surface of all butt5welded joints may be Cush with the
base material or may ha3e reasonably uniform crowns! with
reinforcement not to e4ceed that specied in the referencing code
sections. 9$pplicable edition and addenda:
5. IDENTIFICATION OF RADIOGRAPH
The identication system used to produce permanent identication on
the radiographs shall be plainly and permanently included on the
radiograph. These identication system need not to appear as
radiographic images. These may form an image or may be written on
the radiographs with an indelible inA marAer. 7n any case! this
information shall not obscure the area of interest.
2ecessary informationDs required to be present on the radiographs
shall beE
*. ?ob 2umber
2. 'quipment or line no.
). Weld identication
.. Weld identication symbol.
6. EXTENT OF EXAMINATION
The e4tent of e4amination shall be as specied by the
-rawing"7nspection test Plan
Page 5 of 22
7. RADIATION ENERGYSOURCE OF RADIATION
Recommended F5ray energy"radioisotopes are as per Table *.
T/67e 1
T894:ness ./n;e M/te.9/7
Ene.;3Isoto2e
-se0
Re1/.:s
(elow )mm $ll %teel *.8G1 ma4imum
There is no limitation of
F5energy or 7sotope
used. 7f the
recommendations are
followed consistent
result will be achie3ed.
0owe3er! the energy
employed shall achie3e
the density and 7Q7
image requirements of
this procedure.
$bo3e )mm to
*8mm
$ll %teel 2.8G1 ma4imum
or
7r. *;2.
$bo3e *8mm to
28mm
$ll %teel
)88G1 ma4imum
or 7r.*;2
$bo3e 28mm to
>8mm
$ll %teel
7r.*;2
$bo3e >8mm to
<>mm
$ll %teel
7r *;2 or 6o H8
$bo3e <> mm to
+8mm
$ll %teel 6o5H8
!. SOURCE SI"E
The isotope source manufacturers or suppliers written statement
documenting the actual or ma4imum source siIe or focal spot shall be
used for source siIe 3erication.
#. FI$M
Radiographs shall be made using industrial radiographic lm only. The
lm brand and designation shall be selected from the Table 2 gi3en
belowE5
T/67e 2
Film &aAe Film -esignation
$,F$ -<"->"-.
GodaA $$.88"T288"&F *2>
'qui3alent lms from other brands can also be used. $ll lm used for
radiographic e4amination shall be within the date of its e4piry as
mentioned on the carton of the lm. Films shall be handled in such way
so that physical damages such as scratch! crimps and pressure marAs
will be minimiIed.
The lms should not be stored for a longer period in a room
temperature abo3e 2> degree and the relati3e humidity shall not be
more than H>J to a3oid fogging of lms due to heat and moisture for a
longer period.
Page 6 of 22
The safe light under which the lm will be handled for loading and
de3eloping shall be checAed for its fogging capability. The safelight
conditions shall be adjusted in such a way that the ma4imum fog
density including base shall not be more than 8.) when e4posed to all
the safelights for )8 minutes. The safelight fog le3el shall be tested
once in ) months or whene3er the bulb is replaced.
The procedure for fog le3el test shall be as follows.
*. &aAe sure that the darA room for loading and de3eloping are free
from any e4ternal light leaAs.
2. 7f found any! seal those leaAs.
). 6ut pieces of highest speed lm 9HK4)K siIe: and place it under
each safelight a3ailable in the darA room.
.. '4pose the lm to all safelight on for )8 minutes.
>. -e3elop the lm as per regular de3eloping procedure.
H. -ry and measure the density of the lm.
<. The ma4imum and the a3erage density measured from > random
locations shall not be more than 8.).
+. 7f the density found more than 8.)! the safelight intensity may be
reduced by reducing the bulb watt! changing the lter and"or
increasing the safelight distance and redo the abo3e test.
$ tag shall be displayed on or near the safelight and the tag shall
contain the following informations.
*. %afelight identication 2umber.
2. -ate of safelight fog le3el test.
). &a4imum density obser3edE
.. 2e4t date of fog le3el checA.
>. 2ame and signature of the indi3idual done the checA.
1%. IMAGE &UA$ITY INDICATORS
10.1 0ole or wire type 7Q7 manufactured and identied in accordance
with the requirements or $lternates allowed in %'5*82> 9for hole
type: and %'5<.< 9for wire type:! e4cept that the largest wire
number or the identity number may be omitted. $%&' standard
7Q7Ds shall consist of those in Table ) for hole type and Table . for
wire type.
10.2I&I Con<o.1/n4e Ce.t9=4/tes <.o1 t8e M/n-</4t-.e.

$t the time of purchase! a certicate a testing to the conformance of
material type B dimensional tolerance shall be obtained from
manufacture and shall be retained.
Page 7 of 22
$ll wire 7Q7 used shall be designed manufactured B certied as per
%' <.< of $rticle 22 of $%&' %ection 1.
$ll hole type 7Q7 used shall be designed! manufactured B certied as
per %'*82> of $rticle 22 of $%&' %ection 1.
*8.)Pe.9o094 Ins2e4t9on o< I&I
The 7Q7 shall be checAed before each B e3ery use for under wear or
damage B the shift of the wire. 7f found defecti3e or damage! the
same shall be discarded.
T/67e (
0ole type 7Q7 -esignation! ThicAness and 0ole -iameters
Page 8 of 22

T/67e 4
Page 9 of 22
7Q7
-esignati
on
7Q7
ThicAness!
mm
9inches:
*T 0ole
diameter!
mm9inches:
2T 0ole
diameter!
mm9inche
s:
.T 0ole
diameter!
mm9inches:
> 8.*)
98.88>:
8.2>
98.8*8:
8.>*
98.828:
*.82
98.8.8:
< 8.*;
98.88<>:
8.2>
98.8*8:
8.>*
98.828:
*.82
98.8.8:
*8 8.2>
98.8*8:
8.2>
98.8*8:
8.>*
98.828:
*.82
98.8.8:
*2 8.)2
98.8*2>:
8.)2
98.8*2>:
8.H.
98.82>:
*.2<
98.8>8:
*> 8.)+
98.8*>:
8.)+
98.8*>:
8.<H
98.8)8:
*.>2
98.8H8:
*< 8...
98.8*<>:
8...
98.8*<>:
8.+;
98.8)>:
*.<+
98.8<8:
28 8.>*
98.828:
8.>*
98.828:
*.82
98.8.8:
2.8)
98.8+8:
2> 8.H.
98.82>:
8.H.
98.82>:
*.2<
98.8>8:
2.>.
98.*88:
)8 8.<H
98.8)8:
8.<H
98.8)8:
*.>2
98.8H8:
).8>
98.*28:
)> 8.+;
98.8)>:
8.+;
98.8)>:
*.<+
98.8<8:
).>H
98.*.8:
.8 *.82
98.8.8:
*.82
98.8.8:
2.8)
98.8+8:
..8H
98.*H8:
.> *.*.
98.8.>:
*.*.
98.8.>:
2.2;
98.8;8:
..><
9 8.*+8:
>8 *.2<
98.8>8:
*.2<
98.8>8:
2.>.
98.*88:
>.8+
98.288:
H8 *.>2
98.8H8:
*.>2
98.8H8:
).8>
98.*28:
H.*8
98.2.8:
<8 *.<+
98.8<8:
*.<+
98.8<8:
).>H
98.*.8:
<.**
98.2+8:
+8 2.8)
98.8+8:
2.8)
98.8+8:
..8H
98.*H8:
+.*)
98.)28:
*88 2.>.
98.*88:
2.>.
98.*88:
>.8+
98.288:
*8.*H
98..88:
*28 ).8>
98.*28:
).8>
98.*28:
H.*8
98.2.8:
*2.*;
98..+8:
*.8 ).>H
98.*.8:
).>H
98.*.8:
<.**
98.2+8:
*..22
98.>H8:
*H8 ..8H
98.*H8:
..8H
98.*H8:
+.*)
98.)28:
*H.2H
98.H.8:
288 >.8+
98.288:
>.8+
98.288:
*8.*H
98..88:
L.
2.8 H.*8
98.2.8:
H.*8
98.2.8:
*2.*;
98..+8:
L.
2+8 <.**
98.2+8:
<.**
98.2+8:
*..22
98.>H8:
L.
Wire type 7Q7 -esignation! Wire diameter and Wire identity
%'T 6 %'T -
W7R
'
-7$
72
mm
W7R'
-7$&'T'
R 72
7260'%
W7R'
7-'2T7T@
W7R
'
-7$
72
mm
W7R'
-7$&'T'
R 72
7260'%
W7R'
7-'2T7T@
8.+* 8.8)2 ** 2.>. 8.*88 *H
*.82 8.8.8 *2 ).28 8.*2H *<
*.2< 8.8>8 *) ..8H 8.*H8 *+
*.H8 8.8H) *. >.8+ 8.288 *;
2.8) 8.8+8 *> H.)> 8.2>8 28
2.>. 8.*88 *H +.*) 8.)28 2*
11. DENSITY AND DENSITOMETER CA$I'RATION
**.*Film shall be e4posed so that the density through the weld metal is
not less than 2.8 and should not be greater than ).> for single lm
3iewing. Radiographs with density up to ..8 may be acceptable if
adequate 3iewing conditions are pro3ided. Films shall not be
3iewed when wet.
**.2 -ensitometer shall be calibrated at least for e3ery ;8 days during
use. $ step wedge calibration lm! traceable to a national standard
step tablet and ha3ing at least > steps with neutral densities from
at least*.8 through ..8! shall be used for densitometer calibration.
**.)The step wedge calibration lm shall be maintained in the original
light5tight and waterproof sealed pacAage! prior to rst use.
**..The step wedge calibration lm may be used for densitometer
calibration and periodic 3erication for one year upon opening
without 3erication if it is within the manufacturerDs stated shelf
life.
Page 10 of 22
%'T $ %'T (
W7R'
-7$ 72
mm
W7R'
-7$&'T'
R 72
7260'%
W7R'
7-'2T7T@
W7R'
-7$ 72
mm
W7R'
-7$&'T'
R 72
7260'%
W7R'
7-'2T7T@
8.8+ 8.88)2 * 8.2> 8.8*8 H
8.*8 8.88. 2 8.)) 8.8*) <
8.*) 8.88> ) 8..* 8.8*H +
8.*H 8.88H) . 8.>* 8.828 ;
8.28 8.88+ > 8.H. 8.82> *8
8.2> 8.8*8 H 8.+* 8.8)2 **
**.>&anufacturersD step5by5step instructions for the operation of the
densitometer shall be followed.
**.HFor calibration purpose! the density closest to *.8! 2.8! ).8! and ..8
on the step wedge calibration lm shall be read.
**.<The densitometer is acceptable if the density readings do not 3ary
by more than M 8.8> units from the actual density stated on the
step wedge calibration lm.
**.+$ calibration certicate shall be made and the following
informationDs shall be detailed in the certicate.
a: -ensity meter &anufacturer! &odel and %erial 2umber.
b: %tep wedge calibration lm &anufacturer and %erial 2umber.
c: The step numbers used for density 3erication.
d: The density of each step.
e: The actual density measured by the densitometer.
f: The 3ariations obser3ed.
g: -ate of calibration done.
h: 2ame and /e3el of indi3idual performed the calibration.
i: 2e4t due date for calibration.
**.; Periodic calibration 3erication shall be done as per **.* to **.+
shall be performed at the beginning of each shift! after + hours of
continuous use! or after change of apertures! whiche3er comes
rst. The periodic densitometer 3erication checAs do not ha3e to
be documented.
12. GEOMETRICA$ UNSHARPNESS
Radiography shall be performed so that ,eometrical =nsharpness of
the radiograph does not e4ceed the following limits.
&aterial ThicAness in in.
9mm:
=g ma4imum in in. 9mm:
=nder 2 9>8:
8.828 98.>*:
2 through ) 9>85<>: 8.8)8 98.<H:
#3er ) through . 9<>5*88: 8.8.8 9*.82:
,reater than . 9*88: 8.8<8 9*.<+:

Note> M/te.9/7 t894:ness 9s t8e t894:ness on ?8948 t8e I&I 9s
6/se0.
&inimum %F-" FF- in order to achie3e this shall be calculated as
followsE5
9-MT: N %F- N % 4 T M T
Page 11 of 22
=g
Where!
%F- N %ource" Focal spot to lm distance 9%F-" FF-:
% N The ma4imum projected dimension of the radiating source
in the plane perpendicular to the distance - from the weld
or object being radiographed or eOecti3e focal
spot in case of an F5ray machine.
T N distance from the source side of Weld or object to the lm.
=g N ,eometrical =nsharpness.
- N -istance from the source of radiation to weld or object
being
radiographed.
- and T shall be determined to the appro4imate center of the area
of interest.
1(. 'AC) SCATTER RADIATION
$s a checA on (acA %cattered Radiation! a lead letter P(D with minimum
dimension of Q in. 9*)mm: in height and *"*Hin. 9*.>mm: in thicAness
shall be attached to the bacA of each lm holder. %hould a light image
of the letter P(D be clearly appear on the Radiograph! correcti3e
measures shall be taAen and the area shall be Re5radiographed until
satisfactory results are obtained.
$ darA image of the S(K on a lighter bacAground is not a cause for
rejection.
14. RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNI&UE
$ single wall e4posure technique shall be used for radiography
where3er practical.
S9n;7e +/77 Te48n9@-e A S9n;7e +/77 *9e?9n; BS+SIC>
7n %ingle Wall Technique! the radiation passes through only one wall of
the Weld or object! which is 3iewed for acceptance.
$nne4ure 5 7 and $nne4ure 5 77 illustrates diOerent e4posure
arrangement for %ingle Wall Radiographic Technique.
15. $OCATION MAR)ERS
/ocation marAers shall appear as Radiographic images. They shall be
placed on the part and not on the e4posure holder cassette. Their
locations shall be permanently marAed on the surface of the part
being radiographed or on a map in a manner permitting the area of
interest on a radiograph to be accurately located on the part! so as to
pro3ide guidance on the radiograph that the required co3erage of the
region being e4amined has been obtained.
Page 12 of 22
*>.* /ead location marAers will be placed on the part at clearly
marAed inter3als.
*>.2 /ocation marAers will be placed according to that illustrated in
$nne4ure T 777.
16. IMAGE &UA$ITY INDICATORS
The 7mage Quality 7ndicators used shall be either $%T& %'5*82> 0ole
type or $%T& %'5<.< Wire type.
*H.* The 0ole type 7Q7Ds may be used with shims when required.
*H.2 0ole types 7Q7Ds are a3ailable in siIes as gi3en in Table ).
*H.) Wire type 7Q7! wire diameter and wire identity are as gi3en in
Table ..
*H.. Wire type 7Q7 designed and manufactured in accordance with
other national or international standards may be used pro3ided
the alternati3e wire 7Q7 essential diameter is equal or less than
the required $%T& '5<.< standard 7Q7 essential wire.
17. MATERIA$ FOR I&I
*<.* The material of the 7Q7 shall be of similar Radiographic density to
that material under e4amination i.e. %teel for %teel! $luminum
for $luminum.
*<.2 When special alloy materials are required to be radiographed
reference shall be made to $%&' %ec 1! $rticle 22 %'*.2 for
selection of appropriate 7Q7 material type.
1!. SE$ECTION OF I&I
*+.* 7Q7 shall be selected as specied in $nne4ure T 71. $ thinner or
thicAer 0ole type 7Q7 may be substituted for any section
thicAness as gi3en in $nne4ure 5 71 pro3ided an equi3alent 7Q7
sensiti3ity is maintained.
+e70s ?9t8 Re9n<o.4e1ent> The thicAness on which the 7Q7 is
based is the nominal %ingle5Wall thicAness plus the estimated
reinforcement! not to e4ceed the acceptable reinforcements as per
reference code sections. The actual reinforcement thicAnesses need
not to be measured. (acAing rings or strips shall not be considered
as part of the Weld thicAness in 7Q7 selection.
+e70s ?9t8o-t Re9n<o.4e1ents> The thicAness on which the 7Q7 is
based is the nominal %ingle5Wall thicAness. (acAing rings or strips
shall not be considered as part of the Weld thicAness in 7Q7 selection.
1#. P$ACEMENT OF I&I
*;.* The Wire type 7Q7 shall be placed on the source side! across the
weld so that the wires are at ;8
o
to the seam. The plaque type
Page 13 of 22
7Q7 shall be placed adjacent to the Weld appro4. *"+K 9) mm:
away from weld edge.
*;.2 Where inaccessibility pre3ents placement of the 7Q7 on the
%ource %ide! a lm side 7Q7 may be used and letter F shall be
placed adjacent to or on the 7Q7 without disturbing the hole or
wire.
2%. NUM'ER OF I&I
28.* 7Q7 shall be placed so that at least one 7Q7 is 3isible on each
radiograph.
28.2 Where one or more lm are used and complete circumference is
radiographed by panoramic shot! at least three 7Q7Ds shall be
used each located at appro4imately *28
o
apart.
28.) When Panoramic Technique is used the no. of e4posures" lms
represented by the lm containing 7Q7! shall be documented in
the technique sheet to enable correct identication of
radiographs that would require re5shoots due to improper
sensiti3ity e4hibited on the reference radiograph.
21. I&I SENSITI*ITY
Radiography shall be performed with a technique of suUcient
sensiti3ity to display the designated hole type 7Q7 image and the 2 T
hole! or the essential wire of a wire 7Q7. The radiographs shall also
display the 7Q7 identifying numbers and letters.
22. PROCESSING
22.* Processing will be manual or automatic.
22.2 &anual -e3elopment of lm is to be done following the Time "
Temperature correction chart as recommended by lm
manufactures. Films shall be agitated for rst *8sec.of each
minute during de3elopment. This will help lm de3elop e3enly.
22.) The de3eloper solution should be changed immediately after the
quantity of lms de3eloped e4ceeds <888 sq. inches per gallon of
de3eloper solution.
22.. Preparation of de3eloper solution shall be used compensating the
de3eloper solution le3el coming away by the lm B hanger.
22.> Quantity of lms de3eloped in the darA room shall be displayed
and updated regular inter3als to Anow the amount of lms
de3eloped.
22.H Following de3elopment! the acti3ity of de3eloper in emulsion
shall be neutraliIed by an acetic acid stop acid bath for Q to *
minute with agitation for rst *8 sec.
Page 14 of 22
22.< Films will be 4ed for at least twice the clearing time with
agitation for the rst *8 sec. and again at the end of the rst
minute.
22.+ Washing will be for at least *8 minutes in running water bath or
by 6ascade method.
22.; Films shall be dipped in wetting agent for * min.
22.*8 Films shall be drained! then hung and dried.
22.** $utomatic processing procedures shall be as recommended by
the &anufacturerDs recommendations.
2(. *IE+ING OF RADIOGRAPHS
1iewing facility shall pro3ide subdued bacAground lighting of an
intensity that will not cause reCections! shadows or glare on the
Radiograph that interfere with the interpretation process. The 3iewer
used shall pro3ide a 3ariable intensity light source! which will emit
suUcient illumination to enable the interpreter to distinguish all the
pertinent details of radiography.
24. ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
$cceptance standards of radiographs as per %ection ;.) of $P7 **8.
and applicable project specications.
25. RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNI&UE DETAI$S CUM REPORT FORM
$ Radiographic technique details cum report form as per $nne4ureT17
shall be prepared during or after completion of e3aluation of
radiographs.
Anne,-.e I
E,2os-.e BSo-.4eA+e70AF971C A../n;e1ent> A
Page 15 of 22
Page 16 of 22
Optional Source
Location
Film Film
'4posure TechniqueE %ingle wall Technique! %ingle wall 1iewing.
&inimum '4posuresE $t least ) e4posures *28 degree to each other.
Pipe siIe /imitationsE $ny siIe.
7Q7 placementE %ource side When e3er Possible. Film %ide when hand placing is
not possible.
/ocation &arAer PlacementE Film %ide.
E,2os-.e BSo-.4eA+e70AF971C A../n;e1ent> '
Page 17 of 22
Source Location
Film Film
'4posure TechniqueE %ingle Wall Technique! %ingle wall 1iewing. 9Panoramic:
&inimum '4posuresE #ne '4posure by placing the source at the a4is of weld.
Pipe siIe /imitationsE *8Kdia and abo3e.
7Q7 placementE %ource side. 7f hand placing not possible! 7Q7 can be placed on
Film side.
/ocation &arAer PlacementE Film %ide.
Anne,-.e II
E,2os-.e BSo-.4eA+e70AF971C A../n;e1ent> C
'4posure TechniqueE %ingle Wall Technique! %ingle wall 1iewing. 9%ource #ut
side Pipe:
&inimum '4posuresE $t least > e4posures at <2 degree to each other.
Pipe siIe /imitationsE *2 inch dia. and abo3e.
7Q7 placementE %ource side.
/ocation &arAer PlacementE %ource %ide.
Page 18 of 22
Source Location
Film
Film
Anne,-.e III
Anne,-.e I*
Page 19 of 22
IQI SELECTION
REF> ASME Se4t9on * A.t947e 2 T/67e TA276
2ominal %ingle5
Wall &aterial
ThicAness Range
I&I
So-.4e s90e F971 s90e
Ho7eA
T32e
Des9;
n/t9on
+9.eA
T32e
Esse
nt9/7
+9.e
Ho7eA
T32e
Des9;
n/t9on
+9.e
A
T32e
Esse
nt9/7
+9.e
9n. B11C
=p to
8.2>! incl.
9=p to H..!
incl.:
*2 > *8 .
#3er 8.2>
through
8.)<>
9#3er H..
through ;.>: *> H *2 >
#3er
8.)<>
through
8.>8
9#3er ;.>
through
*2.<:
*< < *> H
#3er 8.>8
through
8.<>
9#3er *2.<
through
*;.8:
28 + *< <
#3er 8.<>
through
*.88
9#3er *;.8
through
2>..:
2> ; 28 +
#3er *.88
through
*.>8
9#3er 2>..
through
)+.*:
)8 *8 2> ;
#3er *.>8
through
2.88
9#3er )+.*
through
>8.+:
)> ** )8 *8
#3er 2.88
through
2.>8
9#3er >8.+
through
H).>:
.8 *2 )> **
#3er 2.>8
through
..88
9#3er H).>
through
*8*.H:
>8 *) .8 *2
#3er ..88
through
H.88
9#3er *8*.H
through
*>2..:
H8 *. >8 *)
#3er H.88
through
+.88
9#3er *>2..
through
28).2:
+8 *H H8 *.
#3er +.88
through
*8.88
9#3er 28).2
through
2>..8:
*88 *< +8 *H
#3er
*8.88
through
9#3er 2>..8
through
)8..+:
*28 *+ *88 *<
Page 20 of 22
*2.88
#3er
*2.88
through
*H.88
9#3er )8..+
through
.8H..:
*H8 28 *28 *+
#3er
*H.88
through
28.88
9#3er .8H..
through
>8+.8:
288 2* *H8 28
Anne,-.e *
E&UI*A$ENT HO$E TYPE I&I SESINTI*ITY
REF> ASME Se4t9on * A.t947e 2 T/67e TA2!(
Ho7e T32e
Des9;n/t9on
2T Ho7e
E@-9D/7ent Ho7e t32e Des9;n/t9ons
1T Ho7e 4T Ho7e
*8 *> >
*2 *< <
*> 28 *8
*< 2> *2
28 )8 *>
2> )> *<
)8 .8 28
)> >8 2>
.8 H8 )8
>8 <8 )>
H8 +8 .8
+8 *28 H8
*88 *.8 <8
*28 *H8 +8
*H8 2.8 *28
288 2+8 *.8
Page 21 of 22
Anne,-.e *I
Page 22 of 22

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