In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
ALBERT G. HILL, III, INDIVIDUALLY, AND AS A BENEFICIARY OF THE MARGARET HUNT TRUST ESTATE, DERIVATIVELY ON BEHALF OF THE MARGARET HUNT TRUST ESTATE, INDIVIDUALLY, AS A BENEFICIARY OF THE HAROLDSON LAFAYETTE HUNT, J R. TRUST ESTATE, AND DERIVATIVELY ON BEHALF OF THE HAROLDSON, Plaintiff-Appellant, v.
WILLIAM SCHILLING, INDIVIDUALLY AND IN HIS CAPACITY AS A MEMBER OF THE ADVISORY BOARD M.H.T.E AND A MEMBER OF THE ADVISORY BOARD OF THE H.H.T.E.; IVAN IRWIN, J R.; ALBERT G. HILL, J R.; ALINDA H. WIKERT; LYDA HILL; HEATHER V. WASHBURNE; ELISA M. SUMMERS; MARGARET HUNT TRUST ESTATE; HARDOLSON LAFAYETTE HUNT J R. TRUST ESTATE; WILLIAM HERBERT HUNT, IN HIS CAPACITY AS THE PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ESTATE OF TOM HUNT; BRETT RINGLE, INDIVIDUALLY AND IN HIS CAPACITY AS A MEMBER OF THE ADVISORY BOARD OF THE M.H.T.E.; J OHN W. CREECY, INDIVIDUALLY AND IN HIS CAPACITY AS TRUSTEE OF THE H.H.T.E.; MARGARET KELIHER, INDIVIDUALLY AND IN HER CAPACITY AS TRUSTEE OF THE M.H.T.E. AND A MEMBER OF THE ADVISORY BOARD OF THE H.H.T.E., Defendants-Appellees, V. STEPHEN MALOUF; LISA BLUE; BARON & BLUE; LAW OFFICES OF STEPHEN F. MALOUF, P.C.; ALDOUS LAW FIRM; CHARLA ALDOUS; CHARLA ALDOUS, P.C., Intervenors Plaintiffs Appellees, -------------------------------------- CAMPBELL HARRISON & DAGLEY, L.L.P.; CALLOWAY, NORRIS, BURDETTE & WEBER, P.L.L.C., Intervenors Appellees.
Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 1 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
2991148
On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas No. 07-CV-02020-L, Sam A. Lindsay, J udge Presiding
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT
Iian D. J ablon Aarti K. Wilson IRELL & MANELLA LLP 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 900 Los Angeles, California 90067 [Tel.] (310) 277-1010 [Fax] (310) 203-7199
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT ............................................ 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 1 ARGUMENT .......................................................................................................... 4 I. The Plain Language of the MHTEs Articles of Agreement Provides That Successor Trustees of the Sub-Trusts Created From the MHTE Are Entitled to Copies of the Archives and Permanent Records of the MHTE. ............................................ 4 II. Appellees Contention that the Releases Contained in the Settlement Agreement Somehow Prohibit the Successor Trustees From Obtaining the Books and Records of the MHTE Is Incorrect. ............................................................................ 8 III. Hill III Has Not Waived His Right to Appeal .................................. 11 IV. None of Appellees Other Reasons for Denying the Successor Trustees Access To the MHTEs Books and Records Is Sufficient to Override the MHTEs Articles of Agreement. ....................................................................................... 14 V. In the Alternative, the District Courts Order Should Be Vacated Because the District J udge Was Apparently Operating Under an Undisclosed Conflict. ...................................... 19 CONCLUSION ..................................................................................................... 22
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TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Page(s) Cases Hill v. Hunt, et al., Case No. 3:07-cv-02020-L (N.D. Tex. filed Mar. 24, 2014) ............................... 22 Hoenig v. Texas Commerce Bank, N.A., 939 S.W.2d 656 (Tex. App. San Antonio 1996, no writ.) ......................... 16, 17 Huie v. DeShazo, 922 S.W.2d 920 (Tex. 1996) ................................................................................ 18 In re Bradley, 501 F.3d 421 (5th Cir. 2007) ............................................................................... 18 Interfirst Bank-Houston, N.A. v. Quintana Petroleum Corp., 699 S.W.2d 864 (Tex. App. Houston [1st Dist.] 1985) .................................... 18 Jordan v. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Supreme Judicial Dist., 701 S.W.2d 644 (Tex. 1985) ................................................................................ 18 Liljeberg v. Health Servs. Acquisition Corp., 486 U.S. 847 (1988) ............................................................................................. 20 Patterson v. Mobil Oil Corp., 335 F.3d 476 (5th Cir. 2003) ............................................................................... 20 Taylor v. Charter Med. Corp., 162 F.3d 827 (5th Cir.1998) ................................................................................ 22 Statutes and Regulations Fed. R. Evid. 201 ..................................................................................................... 22 Tex. Prop. Code 113.084 ................................................................................. 9, 10 Rules Fed. R. Civ. P. 59 .................................................................................. 13, 14, 15, 21 Fed. R. Civ. P. 60 ..................................................................................................... 22 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 4 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 1 -
STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT Plaintiff-Appellant Albert G. Hill, III (Hill III) respectfully submits that this appeal is suitable for oral argument, and hereby renews his request that the Court hold argument on this matter. Appellant further notes that while Appellant previously filed two prior appeals in this action that were consolidated for hearing, those appeals were based on entirely different legal and factual issues than those presented in this appeal. 1 Accordingly, there is no need nor any apparent judicial economy in attempting to reconstitute the panel that considered Hill IIIs prior appeals, particularly if doing so will result in delaying the resolution of the instant appeal. INTRODUCTION Defendants-Appellees response brief seeks to avoid addressing the central question presented in this appeal namely, whether the trustees of the sub-trusts created from the Margaret Hunt Trust Estate (hereinafter, the MHTE) pursuant to the parties Global Settlement Agreement (ROA.Sealed, Dkt. 879, hereinafter the Settlement Agreement (SROA.25740-79)) are entitled to obtain copies of the archives and permanent records of the MHTE. Instead, Appellees response brief focuses on incorrect and irrelevant assertions that are transparently designed
1 United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Case Nos. 11-10348 and 12- 10620. Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 5 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 2 -
to prejudice this Court against Hill III in the apparent hopes that the Court will never consider the merits of Hill IIIs appeal. Appellees do not dispute that the Settlement Agreement and the Final J udgment require the former trustees to divide the MHTE into sub-trusts, and further provide that those sub-trusts are continuations of the original 1935 trust not terminations of that trust. It is also undisputed that the sub-trusts continue to be governed by the MHTEs 1935 Articles of Agreement and Declaration of Trust (hereinafter, the Articles of Agreement). The Articles of Agreement specifically require the trustee of the MHTE to maintain the archives and permanent records of the trust, and further provide that a successor trustee steps into the shoes of the departing trustee. Accordingly, the plain language of the Articles of Agreement which Articles are expressly incorporated into the parties Settlement Agreement and the Final J udgment makes clear that the successor trustees are entitled to access the archives and permanent records of the trust. Any other conclusion would require the Court to ignore the Articles of Agreement, Texas law, and common sense. Appellees seek to avoid the plain meaning of the Articles of Agreement by contending that the Settlement Agreement and Final J udgment limit the successor trustees ability to investigate or sue the former trustees of the MHTE on claims that were released by Hill III in the Settlement Agreement. However, this Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 6 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 3 -
argument improperly conflates two separate and unrelated issues. There is no dispute that the prior trustees are released pursuant to the Settlement Agreement for alleged misconduct that occurred prior to the settlement. But that release does not permit the prior trustees to refuse to provide copies of the MHTEs books and records to the successor trustees in connection with sub-dividing the trust as required by the parties settlement. To the contrary, the archives and permanent records of the MHTE clearly belong to the trust itself, not to the former trustees, and should have been part of the trust property that was turned over to the successor trustees when the MHTE was divided into sub-trusts pursuant to the Final J udgment. Appellees other arguments as to why the trustees of the sub-trusts of which Hill III is a beneficiary purportedly have no right to obtain copies of the MHTEs books and records are similarly unavailing. And, notably, Appellees do not even attempt to address one of the most glaring questions created by their position: why are the trustees of sub-trusts of which certain Appellees are beneficiaries entitled to obtain complete copies of the MHTEs books and records, while the trustees of the sub-trusts of which Hill III is a beneficiary are supposedly not entitled to those same records? Appellees provide no answer to that question, because nothing in the Settlement Agreement, the Final J udgment, the Articles of Agreement, or Texas law supports the notion that such disparate treatment is permissible. Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 7 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 4 -
The district courts conclusion to the contrary is erroneous as a matter of law and should be reversed. In the alternative, because the district court judge was apparently operating under an undisclosed conflict at the time that he entered the order denying Hill IIIs Motion to Enforce and Compel that gives rise to this appeal, this Court should vacate the district courts order and remand to the new district court judge for de novo consideration of Hill IIIs motion. ARGUMENT I. The Plain Language of the MHTEs Articles of Agreement Provides That Successor Trustees of the Sub-Trusts Created From the MHTE Are Entitled to Copies of the Archives and Permanent Records of the MHTE. Appellees concede that the appropriate standard of review with respect to Hill IIIs appeal is de novo (Appellees Brief at 23), but then argue that this Court should summarily adopt the district courts reasoning even though that reasoning is directly contrary to the plain language of the MHTEs Articles of Agreement. See Appellees Brief at 40. In this regard, Appellees do not dispute much less refute the basic premise of Hill IIIs position, which is that the newly-created sub-trusts are continuations of, and not terminations of, the MHTE. See Opening Brief at 15, 19. Both the Settlement Agreement and the Final J udgment are clear and unambiguous on this point: the MHTE has not been terminated, but rather has simply been divided into sub-trusts, each of which is governed by the original Articles of Agreement. (ROA.Sealed, Dkt.879 at 23-24 (RE Tab 10) Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 8 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 5 -
(SROA.25762-63); ROA.Sealed, Dkt.999 at 7-8, 24-25 (RE Tab 9) (SROA.28162- 63, 28179-80)). As discussed in Hill IIIs Opening Brief, the Articles of Agreement specifically require the trustee, including any successor trustee, to maintain the archives and permanent records of the trust. Opening Brief at 15; see also (ROA.17765 (RE Tab 5)). Further, the Articles of Agreement provide that a successor trustee shall step into the shoes of the prior trustee with respect to all rights and duties, including duties relating to the administration of the books and records of the trust. (ROA.17761 (Article I, Section 2 noting that his successor shall succeed to the same rights and powers and be subject to the same duties . . . as his predecessor.) (RE Tab 5)). Because the sub-trusts created pursuant to the Final J udgment are indisputably continuations of the MHTE, and are also indisputably governed by the Articles of Agreement, the plain language of the Articles of Agreement controls. In relevant part, the Articles of Agreement provide that the successor trustees of the sub-trusts shall step into the shoes of the prior trustee, and shall continue to maintain the existing archives and permanent records. (ROA.17765 (RE Tab 5)). Simply put, these provisions mean that an outgoing trustee must Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 9 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 6 -
provide a successor trustee with access to the permanent books and records of the trust. 2
Separately and additionally, it is also clear from the Articles of Agreement that the archives and permanent records belong to the trust itself, not to the trustee personally. (ROA.17765 (RE Tab 5)). Accordingly, when the former trustees divided the MHTEs property among the sub-trusts created pursuant to the Final J udgment, each of the sub-trusts was entitled to receive a copy of the archives and permanent records of the trust. Not only is this result clear from the Articles of Agreement, but is rendered even clearer when the Court considers that the MHTE sub-trusts created for the benefit of certain of the Appellees have apparently received complete copies of the books and records of the MHTE, while the sub-trusts created for Hill IIIs benefit have not. Appellees offer no explanation whatsoever as to why some of the sub- trusts (i.e., those associated with Appellees) are entitled to complete copies of the MHTEs permanent records, but other sub-trusts (i.e., those associated with Hill III) are not entitled to receive copies of those same materials. Nothing in the
2 Notably, the magistrate judge found that the intent of the Articles of Agreement was likely to require an outgoing trustee to turn over the trusts books and records to a successor trustee: [i]n all likelihood, the drafters of the MHTE trust agreement contemplated that such records and books would naturally be given to any successor trustees. (ROA.17980 (RE Tab 4)). Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 10 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 7 -
Settlement Agreement, the Final J udgment, the Articles of Agreement, or Texas law supports such a result. In the apparent hope of deflecting this issue, Appellees weakly argue that many of the MHTEs records were produced to Hill III prior to the parties settlement in 2010. Appellees Brief at 5-6. But the fact that many of the records may have been produced to Hill III prior to the settlement is wholly irrelevant, because Appellees cannot and do not contend that a complete copy of the archives and permanent records was ever provided either to Hill III or to the trustees of the sub-trusts of which Hill III is a beneficiary. Needless to say, selectively producing only some of the trust records is not remotely the same thing as producing all of the records. In denying Hill IIIs motion that gave rise to this appeal, the district court concluded that the successor trustees of the sub-trusts associated with Hill III are not entitled to obtain copies of the archives and permanent records of the trust because their only obligation is to maintain such records henceforth (a term that is not contained in the Articles of Agreement, and which the district court unilaterally inserted) i.e., after the time the Final J udgment was entered. See Opening Brief at 16-18; (ROA.17761, 17765 (RE Tab 5)). However, the district courts conclusion is inconsistent with, and would require this Court to ignore portions of, the plain language of the Articles of Agreement cited above. This fact Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 11 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 8 -
is amply demonstrated by Appellees inability to cite any competent evidence or law supporting the district courts reasoning instead, Appellees simply cite to the district courts ruling itself. Appellees Brief at 40. But since this Court owes no deference to the district courts decision when, as here, the standard of review is de novo, the district courts unsupported conclusion is not a sufficient reason to disregard the plain language of the Articles of Agreement. II. Appellees Contention that the Releases Contained in the Settlement Agreement Somehow Prohibit the Successor Trustees From Obtaining the Books and Records of the MHTE Is Incorrect. Appellees also contend that Hill IIIs appeal is foreclosed because both the Settlement Agreement and the Final J udgment prohibit the successor trustees of the sub-trusts from investigating misconduct committed by the prior trustees. Specifically, Appellees rely upon Paragraph 16 of the Final J udgment, which provides that: no Agreeing Party, successor trustee, or successor advisory board member of the MHTE, the HHTE, or any of the New Hunt Trusts, shall be authorized, entitled, or required to investigate or maintain any claim or cause of action against any prior trustee or advisory board member for negotiating or implementing the terms of the Agreement or this Final J udgment, including the appointment of trustees or advisory board members for any of the New Hunt Trusts, or for any act or omission (in any capacity) that has been released by the Agreement or this Final Judgment, or for failure to furnish any trust accounting for either the MHTE, the HHTE, or the New Hunt Trusts for the time periods before and including the resignation dates of the current trustees and advisory board members.
(ROA.Sealed, Dkt. 999 at 26 (SROA.28181)) (emphasis added); see also (ROA.Sealed, Dkt. 879 at 24-25 (SROA.25763-64)). Appellees argument based upon Paragraph 16 improperly conflates two separate and distinct issues: a release for prior misconduct (which was granted), and a waiver of the successor trustees right to access the books and records of the trust (which was not granted). There is no dispute that the Settlement Agreement and the Final J udgment include releases in favor of the former trustees of the MHTE with respect to conduct occurring prior to the parties settlement. However, that release does not in any way obviate the former trustees duty under the Settlement Agreement and the Final J udgment to divide the MHTE into sub- trusts that will continue to be governed by the Articles of Agreement. As explained above, the Articles of Agreement make clear that this necessarily includes the obligation to make copies of the books and records of the trust available to the successor trustees. In this regard, the Final J udgment, which is the order of the court appointing a successor trustee (Tex. Prop. Code 113.084), contains no language whatsoever restricting the rights of a successor trustee to obtain copies of the archives and permanent records of the MHTE. However, both the MHTE Articles of Agreement and Texas Property Code 113.084 provide that the successor trustee steps into the shoes of the former trustee with respect to all rights and duties Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 13 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 10 -
set forth in the trust instrument, which includes the duty to maintain the archives and permanent records of the trust. Tex. Prop. Code 113.084; (see ROA.17761 (Article I, Section 2 noting that his successor shall succeed to the same rights and powers and be subject to the same duties . . . as his predecessor.) (RE Tab 5)). Simply put, the Settlement Agreement and Final J udgment place certain restrictions on a successor trustees ability to use the books and records of the MHTE for the purpose of asserting claims against a former trustee. However, neither the Settlement Agreement nor the Final Judgment provides or even suggests that successor trustees are not entitled to obtain copies of the books and records of the trust. Because neither the Settlement Agreement nor the Final J udgment addresses this issue, the MHTEs Articles of Agreement control and, as discussed above, the Articles of Agreement do address this issue in clear and unambiguous terms. Relatedly, Appellees incorrectly contend that the central issue in this appeal is whether the Settlement Agreement (ROA.Sealed, Dkt. 879 (SROA.25730-79)) or the Final J udgment (ROA.Sealed, Dkt. 999 (SROA.28156-99)) contain a requirement that the former trustees of the MHTE produce the books and records of the MHTE for inspection. Respondents Brief at 30-31. It is undisputed that neither the Settlement Agreement nor the Final J udgment makes any mention of the archives and permanent records of the MHTE at all. Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 14 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 11 -
Appellees contend that this silence somehow supports their position. It does not. To the contrary, the parties expressly agreed in the Settlement Agreement that the MHTE would be divided into sub-trusts, and that the Articles of Agreement would continue to govern the sub-trusts meaning that the terms of the Articles of Agreement are incorporated into the parties Settlement Agreement. (ROA.Sealed, Dkt.879 at 23-24 (RE Tab 10) (SROA.25762-63); ROA.Sealed, Dkt.999 at 7-8, 24- 25 (RE Tab 9) (SROA.28162-63, 28179-80)). The Articles of Agreement directly speak to the issue of the books and records of the trust, and provide that a successor trustee has a duty to continue to maintain the archives and permanent records of the trust. (ROA.17765 (RE Tab 5)). In light of the foregoing, it is clear that the district court erred by concluding that the release in favor of the prior trustees somehow means that the successor trustees are not entitled to obtain copies of the books and records of the MHTE. (ROA.18181 (RE Tab 3)). III. Hill III Has Not Waived His Right to Appeal Appellees also argue that the district court entered an order in March 2011 ruling against Hill III on the same issues presented in this appeal, and that Hill III waived his right to appeal because he did not timely challenge that order. Appellees are wrong. Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 15 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 12 -
As explained in Hill IIIs Opening Brief, Hill III timely filed a motion pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e) seeking to alter or amend the Final J udgment to add a new provision that would compel the prior trustees of the MHTE to provide Hill III with an accounting and a right of inspection based on the fact that approximately six months had passed between the time of the parties settlement and the date the Final J udgment was entered. Opening Brief at 25-27. The district court denied Hill IIIs Rule 59(e) motion, finding that it was not appropriate for the court to impose new settlement terms that the parties had not agreed to. (ROA., Dkt. 1099 at 11 (RE Tab 8) (SROA.29231); see also (ROA.17761-67 (RE Tab 5)). Subsequently, after the sub-trusts had been created pursuant to the Final J udgment, Hill III filed a Motion to Enforce and Compel requesting that the successor trustees of the sub-trusts of which he is a beneficiary be given access to the books and records of the MHTE based upon the Articles of Agreement and on Texas law. (ROA.17738-49). The legal basis for Hill IIIs Motion to Enforce and Compel was clearly different than the basis for Hill IIIs Rule 59(e) motion the new motion was based on the terms of the Articles of Agreement and Texas law; the Rule 59(e) motion was explicitly based upon the Courts inherent authority to impose terms that were consistent with the intent of the parties settlement. (ROA.Sealed, Dkt. 1050 at 14-15 (SROA.28494-95)). Moreover, the relief requested in the Motion to Enforce and Compel was also different than the prior Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 16 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 13 -
motion the new motion requested that copies of the books and records be made available to the successor trustees, at the successor trustees expense; the Rule 59(e) motion requested that the prior trustees be ordered to provide Hill III with an accounting and a personal right of inspection. 3 (ROA.17739; ROA.Sealed, Dkt. 1050 at 14-15 (SROA.28494-95)). Appellees nonetheless contend that Hill III could have appealed the district courts decision not to amend the Final J udgment to include a provision specifically entitling Hill III to an accounting and personal right of inspection, and by not appealing that ruling he has somehow waived his right to bring the instant appeal. But despite Appellees attempts to make it so, this appeal is not about Hill III attempting to obtain an accounting from the prior trustees, let alone a request by Hill III that the Court should impose new settlement terms. Rather, the question presented here is whether the successor trustees of the sub-trusts created pursuant to the Final J udgment are entitled pursuant to the Articles of Agreement and Texas law to access the archives and permanent records of the MHTE an issue that was only presented to the district court after the successor trustees attempts to obtain the trusts records were rebuffed in November 2011 and J anuary 2012. (ROA.17786-99). Far from being waived, this issue had not been adjudicated by
3 As explained in Hill IIIs Opening Brief, requesting that a trustee provide a beneficiary with an accounting and right of inspection is separate and distinct from requesting that a departing trustee provide a successor trustee with copies of the archives and permanent records of the trust. Opening Brief at 26-27. Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 17 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 14 -
the district court and was not ripe for review at the time that Hill III filed his original appeal in this action. Simply put, there is no waiver here because the question of the successor trustees rights presented on this appeal was not raised in Hill IIIs Rule 59(e) motion and was not resolved in the district courts March 2011 order. In this regard, it is notable that Appellees did not argue that Hill III had waived these arguments when they responded to Hill IIIs Motion to Enforce and Compel that gives rise to this appeal, or when they responded to Hill IIIs appeal to the district court from the magistrates order on that motion. (See, e.g., ROA.Sealed, Dkt. 1266, 1268, 1271 (SROA.31571-91, 32043-59, 32100-13); ROA.Sealed, Dkt. 1350, 1353 (SROA.33865-86, 34364-84)). IV. None of Appellees Other Reasons for Denying the Successor Trustees Access To the MHTEs Books and Records Is Sufficient to Override the MHTEs Articles of Agreement. As Hill III explained in his Opening Brief, whether or not the successor trustees need access to the MHTEs books and records is not relevant to the question of whether they are entitled to such access under the Articles of Agreement and Texas law. E.g., Opening Brief at 21. But in addition to being irrelevant, Appellees arguments as to why the successor trustees purportedly do not need access to the trusts records are incorrect and not supported by the record. Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 18 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 15 -
First, Appellees incorrectly assert that the new trustees do not need access to the books and records of the trust because the already-produced audited financial statements of the trust are purportedly sufficient to permit the successor trustees both to administer the sub-trusts and review the former trustees division of trust assets. 4 Appellees Brief at 33-36. However, the successor trustees of the Hill III sub-trusts have testified by undisputed declaration that they are unable to properly administer the sub-trusts without access to the books and records to, among other things, definitively ascertain or verify, and if necessary, defend, the tax basis of certain of the assets held in the sub-trusts. (ROA.17788, 17795). Appellees offered no evidence to contradict this sworn testimony. Moreover, Appellees have offered no authority that supports their premise that a successor trustee is required to rely solely on summary statements provided by the former trustees in lieu of the underlying books and records of the trust. Appellees Brief at 7-8, 37.
4 Appellees incorrectly argue that neither Hill III nor the successor trustees of the Hill III sub-trusts ever questioned the schedules filed by the former trustees in December 2010 regarding the division of the MHTE assets. Respondents Brief at 35. To the contrary, Hill III has repeatedly raised questions about the fairness and adequacy of the division of the trust, but has been severely hamstrung by the fact that neither he nor the successor trustees have access to the complete books and records of the trust. (See, e.g., ROA.Sealed, Dkt. 1348 at 1-2 , 6-12 (SROA.33721-22, 33726-32); see also ROA.Sealed, Dkt. 1082 at 21 (SROA.28952)). Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 19 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 16 -
In this same regard, Appellees have not explained how, without access to the books and records of the trust, Hill III or the successor trustees could ever verify that the former trustees have complied with their obligation under the Final J udgment to: start with separate shares as of the date of death of Margaret Hunt Hill on J une 14, 2007, and then all subsequent receipts, disbursements, gains, and losses shall be allocated proportionately among the New Hunt Trusts relating to the MHTE, except that (1) such allocations shall be adjusted to reflect distributions made, assets set aside, and obligations incurred since the date of death of Margaret Hunt Hill that are properly attributable to a particular separate share or shares, or (2) as otherwise provided in the [Settlement] Agreement or in the Final J udgment in the Margaret Probate Suit (as that term is defined in the [Settlement] Agreement).
(ROA.Sealed, Dkt. 999 at 7-8 (SROA.28162-63). This language amply demonstrates the absurdity of Appellees argument that the successor trustees do not need the books and records of the trust particularly in light of the undisputed fact that Hill III already unearthed evidence from other sources showing that certain of the Appellees failed to identify and include trust assets in the division process. Opening Brief at 22-23. Second, Appellees cite Hoenig v. Texas Commerce Bank, N.A. for the proposition that because Hill III has already settled with and released Appellees, neither he nor the trustees need access to the books and records of the MHTE. Appellees Brief at 36-37. This argument is incorrect and misconstrues Hoenig. The successor trustee in Hoenig did not obtain access to the books and records of Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 20 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 17 -
the trust for the purpose of filing suit against the former trustee. Instead, the trust files were transferred to a new trustee as a routine matter after the new trustee was appointed by the court, and were intended to assist the successor trustee in administering the trust. 939 S.W.2d 656, 663 (Tex. App. San Antonio 1996, no writ.). In fact, the trust files were transferred to the new trustee for use in administration of the trust notwithstanding the fact that, according the court order appointing the trustee, the new trustee did [not] have a duty to question the accounting of . . . the prior fiduciary, and was entitled to rely on that accounting. Id. at 662. The standard language (see Opening Brief at 25 n.10; (ROA.Sealed, Dkt. 1267-1 at 223-24 (SROA.31823-24))) permitting the successor trustee to rely on the prior trustees accounting did not obviate the need for the former trustee to transfer the trusts files to the successor trustee. As explained in Section II, above, in this case, the release provisions of the Settlement Agreement and the Final J udgment (see ROA.Sealed, Dkt. 999 at 26 (SROA.28181)) do not provide that the successor trustees are not entitled to copies of the records of the trust. While the successor trustees may have no duty to investigate or sue the former trustees on claims that have been released, that does not mean they are somehow precluded from accessing, using, and maintaining the Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 21 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 18 -
archives and permanent records of the MHTE in the course of administering the new Hill III sub-trusts. 5
Third, Appellees object that they should not be compelled to produce privileged communications to Hill III. Appellees Brief at 38-39. However, Appellees have not articulated any basis upon which they may assert a privilege over these documents vis--vis the successor trustees who stand in the shoes of the former trustees. Compare Respondents Brief at 38-39 (bare assertion that this situation may be different) with Opening Brief at 28-29 (citing In re Bradley, 501 F.3d 421, 433 (5th Cir. 2007); Huie v. DeShazo, 922 S.W.2d 920, 926 (Tex. 1996) (an attorney represents the trustee in his capacity as trustee); Interfirst Bank- Houston, N.A. v. Quintana Petroleum Corp., 699 S.W.2d 864, 879 (Tex. App. Houston [1st Dist.] 1985) (a successor trustee is in privity with their predecessors as trustees, with respect to legal claims or rights that may be asserted)). As the party asserting privilege, Appellees bear the burden of demonstrating that the privilege exists and applies here. See, e.g., Jordan v. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Supreme Judicial Dist., 701 S.W.2d 644, 648-49 (Tex. 1985) (The burden of proof to establish the existence of a privilege rests on the one asserting it.).
5 Appellees also argue that the district court properly denied Hill IIIs motion based on the specter of never-ending trumped up disputes that Hill III might bring in the future. Appellees Brief at 36, 39. This argument is entirely speculative and provides no basis to disregard the Articles of Agreement or Texas law. Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 22 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 19 -
They have not done so. At the very most, this argument might conceivably support withholding from Hill III selected documents that were previously listed on privilege logs produced during discovery it is certainly not a basis to refuse to produce all of the books and records of the trust to the successor trustees. Fourth, Appellees contend that Hill IIIs Motion to Enforce and Compel production of the books and records of the MHTE to the successor trustees was merely a set up for Hill IIIs subsequent motion to recuse the then-presiding district court judge. This argument is specious, and is entirely unsupported by any citation to evidence. Although Hill III did later file a motion to recuse the Honorable Reed OConnor (who subsequently recused himself), Hill IIIs motion to recuse was not based either exclusively or primarily on his Motion to Enforce and Compel, but rather on the fact that J udge OConnor had a substantial equity ownership interest in Exxon Mobil (Exxon), and Exxon in turn had a direct interest in this action. (ROA.Sealed, Dkt. 1257 at 2 (SROA.31171)). V. In the Alternative, the District Courts Order Should Be Vacated Because the District Judge Was Apparently Operating Under an Undisclosed Conflict. The district court judges J uly 30, 2013 ruling denying Hill IIIs Motion to Enforce and Compel is erroneous and should be reversed for the reasons set forth above and in Hill IIIs Opening Brief. In addition, or in the alternative, the ruling Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 23 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 20 -
at issue should be vacated because J udge Solis was apparently operating under an undisclosed recusable conflict at the time the order was entered. It is undisputed that between May 2013, when this case was first assigned to J udge Solis, and September 2013, when J udge Solis recused himself sua sponte, no new parties or claims were added to the case. Accordingly, any recusable conflict that existed in September 2013 almost certainly existed just two months earlier, in J uly 2013, when J udge Solis entered the order that is the subject of this appeal. While Appellees dismiss this conclusion as only conjecture (Appellees Brief at 44), the fact is that at a minimum J udge Soliss order would appear to a reasonable person to have been entered after the district judge should have recused himself. See Liljeberg v. Health Servs. Acquisition Corp., 486 U.S. 847, 864 (1988); Patterson v. Mobil Oil Corp., 335 F.3d 476, 485 (5th Cir. 2003). This is particularly true given that the order being appealed from was the only substantive order entered by J udge Solis before he recused himself, and the order at issue uses unnecessarily harsh and intemperate language directed towards Hill III. (ROA.18776-77, 18180-81). Appellees contend that J udge Soliss failure to timely recuse himself was harmless error because he reached the same result already reached by J udge OConnor, who denied Hill IIIs Rule 59(e) motion. However, as discussed above, J udge OConnors March 2011 order on Hill IIIs Rule 59(e) motion dealt with Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 24 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 21 -
different issues than those addressed by J udge Solis. None of the prior orders cited by Appellees, or by J udge Solis, addressed the rights of the successor trustees under the Articles of Agreement and Texas law to access the books and records of the MHTE. See supra Section III. While this Court should reverse J udge Soliss erroneous order on de novo review, in the alternative, this Court can simply vacate J udge Soliss order based on J udge Soliss apparent conflict of interest, and allow the new district court judge to consider this issue in the first instance. Remanding the matter to the district court for fresh consideration is especially appropriate here because while this appeal has been pending, Hill III has filed a new motion in the district court pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) seeking additional discovery, or in the alternative to vacate the Settlement Agreement and Final J udgment, in light of newly discovered evidence indicating that certain of the Appellees made material misrepresentations of fact to Hill III in connection with the parties settlement. 6 See Dkt. 1471 Hill v. Hunt, et al., Case No. 3:07-cv-02020-L (N.D. Tex. filed Mar. 24, 2014). 7
6 Appellees incorrectly contend that Hill III has somehow withdrawn his requests for relief under Rule 60(b). By requesting that this Court order the former trustees of the MHTE to produce copies of the books and records of the trust to the successor trustees, Hill III is not waiving or withdrawing any of his requests for relief under Rule 60(b). 7 This Court may take judicial notice that Hill III has filed a new 60(b) motion in the underlying case. The existence of this document can be accurately and Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 25 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 22 -
CONCLUSION The parties Settlement Agreement provides that the MHTE will be divided into sub-trusts that will be governed by the 1935 Articles of Agreement. Those Articles of Agreement provide, among other things, that the trustee shall maintain archives and permanent records of the trust, and that successor trustees shall have the same rights and obligations as former trustees. It is therefore clear that the successor trustees are entitled to copies of the archives and permanent records of the MHTE, and nothing in either the Settlement Agreement or the Final J udgment provides otherwise. The district court erred when it concluded that the successor trustees of the sub-trusts of which Hill III is a beneficiary are not entitled to copies of the MHTEs records, and the district court judge was apparently operating under a recusable conflict at the time the erroneous order was entered. Accordingly, the district courts order should be reversed, or in the alternative should be vacated and remanded for consideration by the new district court judge.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ Iian D. Jablon (w/p AKW) Iian D. J ablon
readily determined from the federal docket associated with that case. See Fed. R. Evid. 201; Taylor v. Charter Med. Corp., 162 F.3d 827, 830 (5th Cir.1998) (a court may take judicial notice of a document filed in another court . . . to establish the fact of such litigation and related filings). A true and correct copy of Hill IIIs new 60(b) motion is attached hereto as Exhibit A. Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 26 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 23 -
Aarti K. Wilson Irell & Manella LLP 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 900 Los Angeles, California 90067 [Tel.] (310) 277-1010 [Fax] (310) 203-7199
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 27 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 24 -
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE 1. This brief complies with the type-volume limitations of Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 32(a)(7)(B) because this brief contains 5448 words, excluding the parts of the brief exempted by Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 32(a)(7)(B)(iii). 2. This brief complies with the typeface requirements of Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 32(a)(5) and the type-style requirements of Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 32(a)(6) because this brief has been prepared in a proportionally spaced typeface using Microsoft
Office Word 2007 in 14-Point
Times New Roman font.
Date: March 31, 2014 /s/ Aarti K. Wilson Aarti K. Wilson Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 28 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 25 -
CERTIFICATION 1. The electronic submission is an exact copy of the paper document, 5th Cir. R. 25.2.1; and, 2. The document has been scanned for viruses with the most recent version of a commercial virus scanning program and is free of viruses.
Date: March 31, 2014 /s/ Aarti K. Wilson Aarti K. Wilson Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 29 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 26 -
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I certify that the foregoing Reply Brief of the Appellant was filed with the Court via the courts electronic filing system on the 31st day of March 2014, and an electronic copy of the Brief of the Appellant was served on all counsel of record, as listed below, via the courts electronic filing system on the same date: Carrie L. Huff HAYNES & BOONE LLP 2323 Victory Avenue, Suite 700 Dallas, Texas 75219
Attorneys for Defendant William Schilling
Harry M. Reasoner VINSON & ELKINS LLP 1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2500 Houston, Texas 77002
Attorneys for Defendant Ivan Irwin, Jr. Michael L. Raiff GIBSON DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP 2100 McKinney Avenue, Suite 1100 Dallas, Texas 75201
J . Keith Benedict A G HILL PARTNERS LLC 1601 Elm Street, Suite 5000 Dallas, Texas 75201
Attorneys for Defendant Albert G. Hill, Jr.
Donald E. Godwin Bruce W. Bowman, J r. Shawn McCaskill Israel R. Silvas Robert J . McGuire W. Ira Bowman GODWIN RONQUILLO PC 1201 Elm Street, Suite 1700 Dallas, Texas 75270
Attorneys for Defendant Alinda H. Wikert Frank N. Ikard, J r. IKARD GOLDEN, PC 400 West 15th Street, Suite 975 Austin, Texas 78701
Kirk Todd Florence J ennifer L. Graf CROUCH & RAMEY, L.L.P. 2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 4400 Stephen D. Susman SUSMAN GODFREY, LLP First Interstate Plaza 1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 1500 Houston, Texas 77002
Carrie L. Huff HAYNES & BOONE, LLP 2323 Victory Avenue, Suite 700 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 30 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 2991148 - 27 -
Dallas, TX 75202 Attorneys for Defendant Lyda Hill
Dallas, Texas 75219
Attorneys for Defendants Brett Ringle and Margaret Keliher
B. Patrick Shaw WOODWARD & SHAW 4849 Greenville Avenue, Suite 1111 Dallas, Texas 75206
Attorney for Defendant William Herbert Hunt
Stewart H. Thomas Tom M. Dees, III HALLETT & PERRIN, PC 2001 Bryan Street, Suite 3900 Dallas, Texas 75201
Attorneys for Defendants Heather V. Washburne and Elisa M. Summers
Thomas C. Wright Howard Louis Close Patrick Boone McAndrew Kathleen Sheila Rose WRIGHT & CLOSE L.L.P. 1 Riverway, Suite 2200 Houston, TX 77056 Attorneys for Intervenor Campbell Harrison & Dagley, L.L.P. Thomas C. Wright Howard Louis Close Patrick Boone McAndrew Kathleen Sheila Rose WRIGHT & CLOSE L.L.P. 1 Riverway, Suite 2200 Houston, TX 77056
Attorneys for Intervenor Calloway, Norris, Burdette & Weber, P.L.L.C
/s/ Aarti K. Wilson Aarti K. Wilson
Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579809 Page: 31 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
Ex. A Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 1 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS DALLAS DIVISION
ALBERT G. HILL III, individually as a beneficiary of the Margaret Hunt Trust Estate, derivatively on behalf of the Margaret Hunt Trust Estate, individually as a beneficiary of the Haroldson Lafayette Hunt, Jr. Trust Estate, and derivatively on behalf of the Haroldson Lafayette Hunt, Jr. Trust Estate, Civil No. 3:07-CV-02020-L Plaintiff,
v.
MARGARET KELIHER, BRETT RINGLE, JOHN CREECY, WILLIAM SCHILLING, IVAN IRWIN, JR. WILLIAM HERBERT HUNT, ALBERT G. HILL, JR., ALINDA H. WIKERT, LYDA HILL, HEATHER H. WASHBURNE, and ELISA H. SUMMERS
Defendants.
PLAINTIFF ALBERT G. HILL IIIS MOTION FOR LEAVE OF COURT TO FILE AN EMERGENCYMOTION FOR RELIEF PURSUANT TO FEDERAL RULE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 60(b) BASED ON NEW TESTIMONY BY FORMER IRS ATTORNEY CYNTHIA CAMUEL
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To the Honorable United States District J udge Lindsay: 1. Plaintiff ALBERT G. HILL III (Hill III) respectfully moves for leave of court to file the attached EMERGENCY MOTION FOR RELIEF PURSUANT TO FEDERAL RULE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 60(b) BASED ON NEW TESTIMONY BY FORMER IRS ATTORNEY CYNTHIA CAMUEL, in which he seeks an order pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) permitting him to take discovery relating to the existence of a disclaimer in favor of Hill III with respect to the Haroldson L. Hunt J r. Trust Estate (HLHJ rTE). 1
2. In the alternative, Hill III moves for leave of court to file the attached EMERGENCY MOTION for an order vacating the Global Settlement Agreement (ECF 879) and the Courts Final J udgment (ECF 999) on the basis of new evidence in the form of sworn deposition testimony by a former IRS attorney showing that Hill IIIs opponents may have perpetrated a fraud on the Court when they repeatedly represented to the Court and to Hill III that: (1) Hill III had no interest in the HLHJ rTE, and (2) that no disclaimers existed with respect to the HLHJ rTE. Conclusion and Prayer for Relief
Hill III respectfully requests that as described in the attached EMERGENCY MOTION, he be given leave of court to conduct limited additional discovery in order to obtain further evidence pertaining to the apparent fraud. In the alternative, Hill III respectfully requests that he be given leave such that the Court may find that Ms. Camuels sworn testimony concerning Hill J r. signing a disclaimer of his interests in the HLHJ rTE to be true, find that a fraud has been
1 The HLHJ rTE has sometimes been referred to in other pleadings in this action, including the parties Global Settlement Agreement (ECF No. 879), as the HHTE.
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perpetrated on the Court, and vacate both the Settlement Agreement and Final J udgment in this matter.
Respectfully submitted,
Leonard Thomas (Butch) Bradt 5151 San Felipe Street Suite 1950 Houston, TX 77056-4151 Phone: 713-255-3232 Fax: 713-255-3242 ltbradt@flash.net Texas Bar #02841600 Lead Counsel of Record for Albert G. Hill III
Michael Mowla 445 E. FM 1382 #3-718 Cedar Hill, TX 75104 Phone: 972-795-2401 Fax: 972-692-6636 michael@mowlalaw.com Texas Bar #24048680 Attorney for Albert G. Hill III
/s/ Michael Mowla
By: Michael Mowla Attorney for Albert G. Hill III
Certificate of Conference
This certifies that on March 24, 2014, I conferred with all of the opposing counsels of record via email as to whether they agree with or oppose this motion. Lawrence Fischman indicated that he has no objection to this motion. All of the following attorneys indicate that they oppose this motion: Patrick McAndrew for CHD, Michael Raiff for Mr. Hill J r., Bill Sims for Ivan Irwin J r., Tom Dees for Washburne and Summers, Carrie Huff for the Trust Defendants, and Michael Hurst as the ad litem. I received no response from the other attorneys of record or they could not object or agree.
/s/ Michael Mowla
By: Michael Mowla Attorney for Albert G. Hill III
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Certificate of Service This is to certify that on March 24, 2014, this document was filed using the ECF system, which automatically sends notice of electronic filing to the attorneys of record who have consented to accept such notice.
/s/ Michael Mowla
By: Michael Mowla Attorney for Albert G. Hill III
Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471 Filed 03/24/14 Page 4 of 4 PageID 36971 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 5 Date Filed: 03/31/2014 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS DALLAS DIVISION
ALBERT G. HILL III, individually as a beneficiary of the Margaret Hunt Trust Estate, derivatively on behalf of the Margaret Hunt Trust Estate, individually as a beneficiary of the Haroldson Lafayette Hunt, Jr. Trust Estate, and derivatively on behalf of the Haroldson Lafayette Hunt, Jr. Trust Estate, Civil No. 3:07-CV-02020-L Plaintiff,
v.
MARGARET KELIHER, BRETT RINGLE, JOHN CREECY, WILLIAM SCHILLING, IVAN IRWIN, JR. WILLIAM HERBERT HUNT, ALBERT G. HILL, JR., ALINDA H. WIKERT, LYDA HILL, HEATHER H. WASHBURNE, and ELISA H. SUMMERS
Defendants.
PLAINTIFF ALBERT G. HILL IIIS EMERGENCYMOTION FOR RELIEF PURSUANT TO FEDERAL RULE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 60(b) BASED ON NEW TESTIMONY BY FORMER IRS ATTORNEY CYNTHIA CAMUEL
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................... 2
Appendix Index .............................................................................................................................. 3
Index of Authorities ...................................................................................................................... 4
Defendants attempt to rescind disclaimers relating to the MHTE, and deny the existence of disclaimers relating to the HLHJ rTE ............................................. 9
The Settlement Agreement ............................................................................................. 13
New evidence of an HLHJ rTE Disclaimer ..................................................................... 14
Rule 60(b) provides a basis for relief when fraud has been committed on the Court .......................................................................................... 15
Hill III exercised due diligence ....................................................................................... 16
Hill J r., Lyda Hill, and Wikert defrauded Hill III and committed fraud upon the Court ....................................................................................................... 19
Hill III is entitled to discovery, or, in the alternative, relief from the final J udgment pursuant to Rule 60(b) based on Ms. Camuels new testimony ..................... 21
Conclusion and Prayer for Relief ................................................................................................ 25
Certificate of Conference ............................................................................................................ 26
Certificate of Service ................................................................................................................... 26
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Appendix Index
Unsworn Declaration of Albert Hill, III ............................................................................ Exhibit 1
Deposition of IRS Attorney Cynthia Camuel .................................................................... Exhibit 2
Answer of Hill J r. to Trustees Motion for Summary J udgment ....................................... Exhibit 3
Trustees Motion for Summary J udgment as to Petitioners Lack of Standing ................. Exhibit 4
Order Sustaining Trustees Motion for Summary J udgment ............................................. Exhibit 5
Alinda Wikerts Response to Hill IIIs First Combined Request for Production .............. Exhibit 6
Lyda Hills Response to Request for Production by Hill III ............................................. Exhibit 7
Hill J r.s Objections and Responses to Hill IIIs Request for Production ......................... Exhibit 8
Deposition Excerpt of Alinda Wikert ................................................................................ Exhibit 9
Deposition of Lyda Hill ................................................................................................... Exhibit 10
Exhibit CC31 to Deposition of IRS Attorney Cynthia Camuel ....................................... Exhibit 11
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Index of Authorities
Cases
Ali v. Reno, 22 F.3d 442 (2d Cir. 1994) ...................................................................................... 23
All Freight Sys. v. James, 115 F. Appx 182 (5th Cir. 2004) ..................................................... 21
In re Velasquez, 19 I & N Dec. 377 (B.I.A. 1986) ..................................................................... 23
Inter Financing Exchange v. Bartlett & Co., 659 F.2d 1320 (5th Cir. 1981) ............................. 16
Jackson v. Thaler, 348 F. Appx 29 (5th Cir. 2009) ................................................................... 21
Kinnison v. Humana Health Plan of Tex., Inc., 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 41868, at *5 (S.D. Tex. J une 8, 2007) .................................................................................................... 15
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To the Honorable United States District J udge Lindsay: Plaintiff ALBERT G. HILL III (Hill III) respectfully moves for an order pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) permitting Hill III to take discovery relating to the existence of a disclaimer in favor of Hill III with respect to the Haroldson L. Hunt J r. Trust Estate (HLHJ rTE). 1 In the alternative, Hill III moves for an order vacating the Global Settlement Agreement (ECF 879) and the Courts Final J udgment (ECF 999) on the basis of new evidence in the form of sworn deposition testimony by a former IRS attorney showing that Hill IIIs opponents perpetrated a fraud on the Court when they repeatedly represented to the Court and to Hill III that: (1) Hill III had no interest in the HLHJ rTE, and (2) that no disclaimers existed with respect to the HLHJ rTE. Introduction
1. In 1935, Hill IIIs great-grandfather H.L. Hunt established separate trusts for the benefit of his daughter Margaret Hunt (Hill IIIs grandmother) and his son H.L. Hunt, J r. (Hassie). Hassie died in 2005. In his Will, he exercised his power to appoint his interest in the HLHJ rTE to the descendants of his sister Margaret, who was then still alive, per stirpes. At that time, the HLHJ rTE had assets worth approximately $1 billion. Margaret Hunt died in 2007, at which time the trust that had been established for her benefit in 1935 (the Margaret Hunt Trust Estate, or MHTE) had assets exceeding $1 billion. 2. This litigation was commenced in 2007 when Hill IIIs father, Albert G. Hill, J r. (Hill J r. 2 ) attempted to rescind two separate irrevocable disclaimers he had signed in favor of Hill III relating to the MHTE. Those disclaimers provided that when Margaret Hunt died, a
1 The HLHJ rTE has sometimes been referred to in other pleadings in this action, including the parties Global Settlement Agreement (ECF No. 879), as the HHTE.
2 Hill J r. is sometimes referred to in pleadings as Al J r.. Hill III is sometimes referred to as Al III. Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471-1 Filed 03/24/14 Page 6 of 26 PageID 36977 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 11 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
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portion of her interest in the MHTE that would otherwise have gone to Hill J r. would instead go directly to Hill J r.s children, including Hill III. 3. Hill J r. claimed in this litigation that the two disclaimers he signed were invalid because he had purportedly been incompetent at the time he executed them. Hill III contended that the disclaimers signed by Hill J r. with respect to the MHTE were valid and enforceable. Hill III also contended that he had a vested interest in the HLHJ rTE. In response, Hill IIIs opponents repeatedly represented both to the Court and to Hill III that Hill III has no interest whatsoever in the HLHJ rTE, and that no disclaimer had ever been signed with respect to the HLHJ rTE. In reliance on these material representations, Hill III ultimately agreed to settle this action and related state court lawsuits in May 2010. The terms of the settlement included Hill J r. ratifying the disclaimer he had signed in favor of Hill III with respect to the MHTE, and Hill III agreeing that he had no current interest in the HLHJ rTE. (ECF 879). 4. After the settlement in this matter, Hill III filed a separate litigation against the Internal Revenue Service concerning whether Hill III is entitled to an award for providing information that resulted in the IRS collecting over $100 million in additional taxes from the HLHJ rTE. In connection with that litigation, on February 27, 2014, Hill IIIs counsel took the deposition of Cynthia Camuel, a former IRS attorney who had been in charge of auditing Hassies Estate. At her deposition, Ms. Camuel testified several times that representatives of Hassies Estate had told her in 2008 that Hill J r. had signed a disclaimer of all or part of his interest in the in Hassies trust. (emphasis added). This new testimony indicates that Hill IIIs opponents perpetrated a $100+million fraud on the Court and on Hill III when they repeatedly represented that Hill III had no interest in the HLHJ rTE, and that no disclaimers had been signed with respect to that trust. Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471-1 Filed 03/24/14 Page 7 of 26 PageID 36978 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 12 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
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5. In light of this stunning new evidence, Hill III now respectfully requests that the Court grant him leave to take limited additional discovery from Defendants and their agents with respect to the discrete issue of whether any of defendants signed a disclaimer relating to the HLHJ rTE. These defendants or agents include: (1) William Mureiko and Emily Parker, the attorneys who told Ms. Camuel about Hill J r.s HLHJ rTE disclaimer, (2) Albert G. Hill, J r. (who, according to Ms. Camuel, signed the disclaimer), (3) Lyda Hill (who previously claimed there were no disclaimers signed relating to the HLHJ rTE), (4) Alinda Wikert (who previously claimed there were no disclaimers signed relating to the HLHJ rTE), (5) Ivan Irwin, J r. (Hill J r.s confidante, who likely has knowledge concerned the disclaimer), (6) Heather Washburne and Elisa Summers (Hill IIIs sisters, who would likely also benefit from an HLHJ rTE disclaimer and who likely would have had discussions with their father about this issue), (7) J ohn W. Creecy, then the president and chief executive officer of Hunt Petroleum Corporation, and HLHJ rTE trustee; (8) several lawyers at Haynes & Boone and J ones Day, (9) Patrick Shaw of the law firm Woodard and Shaw, (10) Stephen Sands, who as a former MHTE & HHTE advisory board member, may have detailed knowledge of disclaimers signed by the defendants; (11) Ellen Flowers, who as a former MHTE & HHTE advisory board member and executor of Hassie Hunts estate, may also have detailed knowledge of disclaimers signed by the defendants. 6. Alternatively, Hill requests that the Court simply find that Ms. Camuels testimony establishes that a fraud has been committed on the Court and on Hill III, and enter an order vacating the parties Settlement Agreement and the Final J udgment in this matter so that Hill III may pursue his claim that he has a vested interest in the HLHJ rTE.
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Factual Background
Defendants attempt to rescind disclaimers relating to the MHTE, and deny the existence of disclaimers relating to the HLHJrTE
7. In 1935, H.L. Hunt established irrevocable trusts for six of his children, including Margaret Hunt Hill, the original beneficiary of the Margaret Hunt Trust Estate (MHTE), and Hassie Lafayette Hunt J r., the original beneficiary of the Haroldson Hunt Trust Estate (HLHJ rTE). 8. Upon Hassies death in 2005 and Margarets death in 2007, Margarets three children became current beneficiaries of both the HLHJ rTE and the MHTE. The three children are defendants Albert G. Hill J r. (Hill J r.), Lyda Hill, and Alinda Wikert. 9. On March 22, 2005, while Margaret was still alive, Hill J r. executed an irrevocable disclaimer of most of his interests in the MHTE in favor of his children. See ECF 286-3. The effect of Hill J r.s disclaimer was that when Margaret died, Hill J r.s children (including Hill III) would become current beneficiaries of the MHTE, with the right to receive discretionary distributions of trust income for 21 years after Margarets death and then, assuming they were still alive, the distribution of trust corpus upon termination of the trust. Hill J r. subsequently caused an updated disclaimer to be created in 2007 that reaffirmed the original March 2005 disclaimer, but which included certain revisions that were intended to avoid drawing IRS scrutiny to a tax fraud that was simultaneously being perpetrated by certain Defendants with respect to the HLHJ rTE. ECF 590. 10. Specifically, after Hassies death in 2005, Hassies Estate attempted to conceal from the IRS the fact that Hassie had exercised a general power of appointment over the HLHJ rTE by devising his interest to Margarets descendants in his Will. ECF 637 at 403 and 406. The exercise of a general power of appointment constituted a taxable event which, if Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471-1 Filed 03/24/14 Page 9 of 26 PageID 36980 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 14 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
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disclosed to the IRS, would have required Hassies Estate to pay in excess of $100 million in additional taxes that Hill IIIs family intended to avoid. However, Hill J r.s original 2005 disclaimer explicitly stated that Hill J r. was exercising a general power of appointment with respect to the MHTE. Since the MHTEs trust instrument is identical to the HLHJ rTEs trust instrument, Hill J r.s reference to a general power was directly contrary to the position that the family was taking in connection with the HLHJ rTE. Hill J r.s updated 2007 disclaimer (which bore a March 2005 date) removed all reference to a general power of appointment, with the hope that the HLHJ rTE might get under the radar screen of the IRS. ECF 616. 11. Soon after Margarets death, a dispute arose between Hills family and Hill III, and then Hill J r. filed an action in state court seeking to declare invalid the irrevocable disclaimers that made Hill III and his siblings current beneficiaries of the MHTE. Specifically, Hill J r. asserted that he had been incompetent at the time he signed the original MHTE disclaimer in 2005. See ECF 532, minute entry & Transcripts from February 10, 2010 proceedings. 12. On November 8, 2007, Hill III filed a separate suit against Defendants in the 14th J udicial District of Dallas County, alleging violations of the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, and civil conspiracy in conjunction with the management of the MHTE and the HLHJ rTE. See ECF 558 & 611. Hill IIIs suit sought various forms of relief, including a declaration of his beneficiary status as to the MHTE and the HLHJ rTE, along with injunctive relief requiring certain of the defendants to make available trust documents that he was entitled to review by virtue of his beneficiary status. Id. Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471-1 Filed 03/24/14 Page 10 of 26 PageID 36981 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 15 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
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13. Defendants removed the case to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas on the ground that Hill IIIs RICO claim presented a federal question. ECF 1. Thereafter, the parties engaged in nearly two-and-a-half years of litigation both in this action, as well as in more than 20 separate related state court proceedings. 14. A key issue in this action was whether the MHTE disclaimers signed by Hill J r. were valid and enforceable. On September 3, 2009, Hill III filed a motion for partial summary judgment as to whether he was a current beneficiary of the MHTE by virtue of Hill J r.s execution of the two virtually identical irrevocable disclaimers the first from 2005 and the updated disclaimer from 2007. ECF 286. Hill J r. opposed Hill IIIs motion, and submitted his own affidavit and an affidavit from J oyce Waller, an employee of Hill J r., falsely attesting that both disclaimers were executed on March 22, 2005. ECF 379 at App. 1-36, 56-58). Hill J r. further asserted that he had been incapacitated in 2005, and therefore was not competent to sign a valid disclaimer at that time. ECF 378. J udge Reed OConnor found that Hill J r.s submissions created a genuine issue of material fact as to whether the disclaimers were valid, and therefore denied Hill IIIs motion. ECF 423. 15. After the Court denied Hill IIIs motion for summary judgment, Hill III submitted new evidence including deposition testimony from Hill J r.s longtime confidante Ivan Irwin, J r. that had been obtained literally moments before Hill IIIs motion for summary judgment was denied in December 2009 demonstrating that the updated disclaimer had indeed been created in 2007, and that Hill J r. had caused it be affixed to the signature page from a draft signed and executed in 2005 to create the false appearance that the document had been signed and executed in 2005. ECF 440. Given this evidence of fraud that Hill III had uncovered, and after an evidentiary hearing in which Hill J r. testified, in February 2010, J udge OConnor sanctioned Hill Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471-1 Filed 03/24/14 Page 11 of 26 PageID 36982 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 16 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
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J r. for submitting summary judgment materials in bad faith and with the intent of committing fraud on the Court, and for intentionally [lying] under oath. ECF Nos. 541, 576. J udge OConnor also set a trial date of April 2010, which was subsequently moved to May 2010, for determining the validity of the disclaimers signed by Hill J r. ECF Nos. 630, 781. 16. Another key issue in this action was what rights, if any, Hill III had with respect to the HLHJ rTE. Hill III believed that Hill J r. had also signed a disclaimer in favor of his children with respect to the HLHJ rTE. ECF 636, n.20. Since the HLHJ rTE had approximately $1 billion in assets at the time of Hassies death in 2005, a disclaimer in favor of Hill III would potentially have been worth $100 million or more to Hill III and his children. See Exhibit 2, Deposition of Camuel, p. 190. 17. However, Defendants repeatedly and vociferously represented to the Court and to Hill III, and to other courts that Hill III had no interest whatsoever in the HLHJ rTE, and that no disclaimers existed with respect to the HLHJ rTE. For example, in a document entitled Answer of Albert G. Hill, Jr. to Trustees Motion for Summary Judgment that Hill J r. filed on March 24, 2009 with the Dallas Probate Court, Hill J r. specifically stated, There is nothing to indicate that (Hill III) will ever rise to the status of beneficiary, per stirpes of Margaret Hunt Hill. See Exhibit 3, p. 1. In the quoted sentence, Hill J r. specifically underlined the word ever. Id. Then in the same document, on the second page, Hill J r. stated, Petitioner (Hill III) was intentionally omitted from any benefits of the (HLHJ rTE), and will never rise to the status of being a beneficiary of said (HLHJrTE). See Exhibit 3, p. 2 (emphasis added). 18. Then on J uly 2, 2009, J ohn Creecy, the then-Trustee of the HLHJ rTE, filed a motion for summary judgment in the Dallas Probate Court, alleging that Hill III did not have standing regarding the HLHJ rTE. See Exhibit 4, Trustees Motion for Summary Judgment as to Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471-1 Filed 03/24/14 Page 12 of 26 PageID 36983 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 17 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
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(Hill III) Lack of Standing Regarding (the HLHJrTE). Creecy alleged that Hill III was not an interested person as to the HLHJ rTE because Hill III was not: (1) a current beneficiary of the HLHJ rTE; (2) a vested remainder beneficiary of the HLHJ rTE; (3) a beneficiary of the HLHJ rTE at all; and, in fact, has no interest in the HLHJ rTE whatsoever. See Exhibit 4, p. 1. 19. On August 18, 2009, the Dallas Probate Court sustained Creecys Motion for Summary J udgment, finding and ordering that Hill III has no standing with respect to the HLHJ rTE. See Exhibit 5, Order Sustaining Trustees Motion for Summary Judgment as to (Hill III) Lack of Standing. Thus, based upon Defendants representations, the Dallas Probate Court dismissed Hill IIIs claims relating to the HLHJ rTE on the basis that he purportedly lacked standing because he was not a beneficiary of the trust. Id. The Settlement Agreement
20. In late April 2010, shortly before the scheduled trial date on the validity of Hill J r.s MHTE disclaimers, J udge OConnor requested and was granted an ex parte meeting with Hill III and his wife, Erin Hill outside the presence of their attorneys. During that meeting, J udge OConnor stated to Hill III and Erin Hill that he intended to indefinitely stay Hill IIIs claims unless a settlement was promptly reached. 21. At that point, the litigation had already been pending for over two-and-a-half years. Most of Hill IIIs claims relating to the HLHJ rTE had recently been dismissed by the Dallas Probate Court based upon Defendants representations that he had no interest in that trust. Hill III was thus placed under enormous pressure to settle rather than have all of his remaining claims stayed indefinitely and, on or about May 5, 2010, shortly after his meeting with J udge OConnor, Hill III agreed to settle the litigation. See Docket in No. 3:07-CV-02020-P, 5/5/2010 Electronic Minute Entry. In general, the settlement provided that Hill J r. would affirm the 2005 Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471-1 Filed 03/24/14 Page 13 of 26 PageID 36984 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 18 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
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disclaimer he had signed with respect to the MHTE, but that Hill III would relinquish his claims that he was a current beneficiary of the HLHJ rTE. The settlement was thereafter documented in a Settlement Agreement that was signed on or about May 13, 2010. ECF 879. 22. Critical to Hill IIIs decision to settle the case were Defendants oft-repeated representations that Hill III had no interest whatsoever in the HLHJ rTE and that no disclaimers had ever been signed with respect to that trust. See Exhibit 1, Unsworn Declaration of (Hill III), 4. Obviously, if Hill III had known that Hill J r. had signed a disclaimer in Hill IIIs favor relating to the HLHJ rTE, that fact would have had a very material impact on Hill IIIs decision to waive his rights with respect to that trust, which had approximately $1 billion in assets. See Exhibit 1, Unsworn Declaration of (Hill III), 5-8. New evidence of an HLHJrTE Disclaimer
23. As noted above, Hill III believes that certain members of his family took actions that were designed to evade taxes that were owed by Hassies Estate relating to the HLHJ rTE. Hill III provided information concerning that alleged tax fraud to the IRS in early 2008, and the IRS subsequently recovered more than $100 million in additional taxes from Hassies Estate relating to the HLHJ rTE based upon the IRSs determination that the HLHJ rTE was part of Hassies Estate due to the fact that Hassie had exercised his power of appointment over the HLHJ rTE in his Will. Hill III is presently in litigation with the IRS concerning whether information he provided assisted or led to the collection of those additional taxes, or whether the IRS learned of the Estates attempted fraud from other sources (the Whistleblower Action). See Exhibit 2, Deposition of Camuel, p. 241. 24. In connection with the Whistleblower Action, on February 27, 2014, Hill IIIs counsel took the deposition of retired IRS attorney Cynthia Camuel. Ms. Camuel was the IRS Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471-1 Filed 03/24/14 Page 14 of 26 PageID 36985 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 19 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
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representative in charge of the audit of Hassies Estate. See Exhibit 2, Deposition of Camuel, p. 11. Ms. Camuel testified that she met with representatives of Hassies Estate in 2008, and that they told her that Al Jr. had signed a disclaimer of all or part of his interest in the in Hassies trust, but that that disclaimer was the subject of litigation and was unresolved. See Exhibit 2, p. 171, 259. (emphasis added). Specifically, Ms. Camuel testified that this information was provided to her in 2008 by attorneys William Mureiko and Emily Parker of the law firm Thompson & Knight, who were then representing Tom Hunt, the executor of Hassies estate (including the HLHJ rTE). See Exhibit 2, p. 259-260. At that time, Tom Hunt was a defendant in this action, including in his capacities as both the executor of Hassies estate and the Trustee of the HLHJ rTE. 3 See Exhibit 2, p. 25. Argument
Rule 60(b) Provides A Basis For Relief When Fraud Has Been Committed On the Court
25. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b), a district court maintains the discretion to relieve a party . . . from a final judgment where justice so requires. Fed. Rule Civ. Proc. 60(b). In addition to the five enumerated bases for relief under Rule 60(b)(1)-(5), Rule 60(b)(6) is a grand reservoir of equitable power to do justice in a particular case when relief is not warranted by the preceding clauses. Harrell v. DCS Equip. Leasing Corp., 951 F.2d 1453, 1458 (5th Cir. 1992); see also Kinnison v. Humana Health Plan of Tex., Inc., 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 41868, at *5 (S.D. Tex. J une 8, 2007) (Rule 60(b)(6) gives district courts the authority to vacate judgments whenever that action is appropriate to accomplish justice.). 26. A party moving for relief from judgment on the ground of fraud must establish (1) that the adverse party engaged in fraud or other misconduct, and (2) that this misconduct
3 Tom Hunt died during the pendency of this action. William Herbert Hunt, the Executor of Tom Hunts Estate, was then added as a party in Tom Hunts place. Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471-1 Filed 03/24/14 Page 15 of 26 PageID 36986 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 20 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
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prevented the moving party from fully and fairly presenting his case. A party moving for relief from a judgment on the ground of misconduct has the burden of proving the misconduct by clear and convincing evidence. And the rule providing for relief from a judgment on ground of misconduct does not require that the information withheld be such that it can alter the outcome of the case; the rule is aimed at judgments which were unfairly obtained, not at those which are factually incorrect. United States v. City of New Orleans, 731 F.3d 434, 442 (5th Cir. 2013). Hill III exercised due diligence 27. Further, this Court is empowered to grant the relief requested because Hill III could not have discovered and presented this evidence at trial through the exercise of due diligence. See Fed. Rule Civ. Proc. 60(b)(2) & (6); Inter Financing Exchange v. Bartlett & Co., 659 F.2d 1320, 1321 (5th Cir.1981); Seven Elves, Inc. v. Eskenazi, 635 F.2d 396, 401-402 n. 3 (5th Cir. 1981), United States v. 329.73 Acres of Land, 695 F.2d 922, 926 (5th Cir. 1983). It is implausible to conclude that Hill III could have discovered that the opposing parties had lied about the existence of the disclaimer both to Hill III and this Court. And in fact, as explained more fully below, Hill III did everything he could to discover the existence of the disclaimer on the HLHJ rTE, but he was sand-bagged and told that no such disclaimer exists. 28. Hill III has raised the issue of disclaimers on the HLHJ rTE numerous times, including in a Motion for In Camera Review of Materials Allegedly Protected by the Attorney Client Privilege filed by Hill III on March 24, 2010. In that motion, Hill III noted that he was concerned that there may have been other disclaimers executed (and destroyed) related not only to the MHTE, but also to the HLHJ rTE. See ECF 636, p. 9-10, note 20. Hill III pointed out that his sister, defendant Heather Washburne stated in her deposition that disclaimers were referenced in her prenuptial agreement and that Hill J r. has stridently opposed (Hill IIIs) effort to obtain Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471-1 Filed 03/24/14 Page 16 of 26 PageID 36987 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 21 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
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Al J r.s allegedly sealed divorce file that contains financial information. Despite the state court finding that the divorce file is not sealed, Al, J r.s counsel appealed the issue to the Texas Fifth Court of Appeals where it remains pending. See ECF 636, p. 9-10, note 20 29. When Hill III asked defendant Alinda Wikert for All copies, including drafts, of any will, codicil, trust agreement, disclaimer(s) or other documents(s) in your possession pertaining to the HHTE, MHTE, or any Defendants, Wikert made a number of objections, represented that she would produce the documents, but produced no documents related to a disclaimer on the HLHJ rTE. See Exhibit 6, Alinda Wikerts Response to (Hill IIIs) First Combined Request for Production to all Defendants, p. 4-5 (emphasis added). And when Hill III asked Wikert for All documents evidencing any disclaimers, drafts of disclaimers, correspondences regarding executed or contemplated disclaimers, and revocations of disclaimers by Wikert, Alinda Wikert, William Herbert Hunt, Heather Washburne, Elisa Summers, and/or Albert G. Hill, J r. related to any trust, Wikert again made a number of objections, represented that she would produce the documents, but produced no documents related to a disclaimer on the HLHJ rTE. See Exhibit 6, p. 6-7. 30. Likewise, when Hill III asked Wikert for All documents evidencing any disclaimers, drafts of disclaimers, correspondences regarding executed or contemplated disclaimers, and revocations of disclaimers by Wikert, Alinda Wikert, William Herbert Hunt, Heather Washburne, Elisa Summers, and/or Albert G. Hill, J r. related to HHTE, Wikert again made a number of objections, represented that she would produce the documents, but produced no documents related to a disclaimer on the HLHJ rTE. See Exhibit 6, p. 7-8. 31. To the same requests for production made by Hill III on defendant Lyda Hill, she responded in the same manner as Wikert. See Exhibit 7, Lyda Hills Response to Request for Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471-1 Filed 03/24/14 Page 17 of 26 PageID 36988 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 22 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
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Production by Plaintiff (Hill IIIs) First Combined Request for Production to all Defendants, p. 5-7. Lyda Hill made a number of objections, represented that she would produce the documents, but produced no documents related to a disclaimer on the HLHJ rTE. See Exhibit 7, p. 5-7. 32. And as to the same requests for production made by Hill III on defendant Hill J r., he responded in the same manner as Wikert and Lyda Hill. See Exhibit 8, Albert Hill, Jr.s Objections and Responses to Plaintiffs First Combined Request for Production, p. 5-6. Hill J r. made a number of objections, represented that he would produce the documents, but produced no documents related to a disclaimer on the HLHJ rTE. See Exhibit 8, p. 5-6. 33. In a deposition dated October 13, 2009, when asked whether in 2005 she saw even a draft of disclaimers on the HLHJ rTE, defendant Wikert replied that she had not. Wikert also asserted that she had no information regarding whether any person was preparing draft disclaimers. See Exhibit 9, excerpts from the Oral and Videotaped Deposition of Alinda Wikert, p. 133-134. 34. And in a deposition, dated December 17, 2009, when asked about the subject of disclaimers, defendant Lyda Hill testified that Ive never signed a disclaimer and that she had tore up a draft disclaimer because she had no intention of paying any taxes resulting from a disclaimer. See Exhibit 10, Oral and Videotaped Deposition of Lyda Hill, p. 150-153. 35. In addition, as discussed above, Hill J r. and other Defendants affirmatively represented to the Court that Hill III had no interest whatsoever in the HLHJ rTE, a representation that is dependent on the premise that no disclaimers had been signed with respect to the HLHJ rTE. Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471-1 Filed 03/24/14 Page 18 of 26 PageID 36989 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 23 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
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36. As demonstrated by the foregoing evidence, Hill III exercised due diligence in his attempts to uncover evidence of a disclaimer relating to the HLHJ rTE, but due solely to the actions and behavior of these opposing parties, Hill III was not able to discover and present this evidence at trial. Hill Jr., Lyda Hill, and Wikert defrauded Hill III and committed fraud upon the Court 37. It is clear that Hill, J r. had every financial motive to truthfully represent to the IRS that he had disclaimed all or a portion of his interest in the HLHJ rTE. Although Hill J r. and the other defendants asserted everywhere else that he received his portion of the HLHJ rTE, by informing the IRS that he had disclaimed his interest in the HLHJ rTE, Hill J r.s actions might have led the IRS to look to other former trust assets to recover the taxes that were owed. In fact, the IRS escrowed the HLHJ rTEs share of the sale of HPC to XTO, which was far more than enough to pay the estate taxes owed. Hill J r. had similar financial motives to falsely represent to Hill III that he had not executed that disclaimer, as Hill J r. was able to keep the $100 million that rightfully belonged to Hill III and his family. 38. This judgment was unfairly obtained. Hill J r. has already been found by this Court to have committed perjury. ECF 541. Hill J r. is a documented liar. ECF 541. Now, Hill III discovers that according to Ms. Camuels deposition testimony, Hill J r. disclaimed his interest in the HLHJ rTE. Such a disclaimer made Hill III a current beneficiary of that trust. But Hill J r. concealed that disclaimer from Hill III through the representations made to the Court that Hill III had no interest in the HLHJ rTE. And Hill J r. concealed that disclaimer by, among other things, responding to a request for production served in the probate court that he would produce any responsive documents, but then failed to do so. Until Ms. Camuels deposition was taken in February 2014, Hill III had no way of knowing that Hill J r. had perpetrated yet another fraud Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471-1 Filed 03/24/14 Page 19 of 26 PageID 36990 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 24 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
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upon this court. But-for this fraud, Hill III would not have given up his and his childrens interest in more than $100 million in estate assets. Hill J r., Lyda Hill, and Alinda Wikert made (1) material, (2) false misrepresentations as to the existence of a disclaimer on the HLHJ rTE, (3) knew the misrepresentations were false when they made them, (4) Hill J r., Lyda Hill, and Alinda Wikert made these misrepresentations with the intention that Hill III would act upon them, (5) Hill III acted in reliance upon them by entering into the Global Settlement Agreement, which resulted in the entry of the Final J udgment, and (6) Hill III suffered substantial injury. See Trenholm v. Ratcliff, 646 S.W.2d 927, 930 (Tex. 1983) (quoting Wilson v. Jones, 45 S.W.2d 572, 574 (Tex. Comm. App. 1932); see also Ernst & Young, L.L.P. v. Pacific Mutual Life Ins. Co., 51 S.W.3d 573, 578 (Tex. 2001) [quoting Restatement (Second) of Torts 531(1977)]. As the Texas Supreme Court stated, [t]he maker of the misrepresentation must have information that would lead a reasonable man to conclude that there is an especial likelihood that it will reach those persons and will influence their conduct. There must be something in the situation known to the maker that would lead a reasonable man to govern his conduct on the assumption that this will occur. If he has the information, the maker is subject to liability under the rule stated here.
Id. at 581. Here, Hill J r., Lyda Hill, and Alinda Wikert had information (knowledge of the disclaimer on the HLHJ rTE) that clearly would lead a reasonable person to conclude that it would influence Hill IIIs conduct, and cause Hill III to agree to the settlement. 39. Next, fraud on the court involves serious misconduct which does or attempts to subvert the integrity of the court itself, or is a fraud perpetuated by officers of the court so that the judicial machinery cannot perform in the usual manner its impartial task of adjudging cases[.] Apotex Corp. v. Merck & Co., Inc., 507 F.3d 1357, 1361 (Fed. Cir. 2007); See Rozier v. Ford Motor Co., 573 F.2d 1332, 1338 (5th Cir. 1978). The very first test for fraud on the court under (Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60) is whether the action in question prevented Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471-1 Filed 03/24/14 Page 20 of 26 PageID 36991 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 25 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
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a party from fully and fairly litigating its case. See Smith v. Waterman Steamship Co., 31 F. Appx 832 (5th Cir. 2002) (internal quotation marks omitted). If the first test is met, to establish fraud on the court, it is necessary to show an unconscionable plan or scheme designed to influence the court improperly in its discretion. All Freight Sys. v. James, 115 F. Appx 182, 187 (5th Cir. 2004). Egregious conduct such as the fabrication of evidence by a party in which an attorney is implicated...constitutes fraud on the court. Jackson v. Thaler, 348 F. Appx 29, 34 (5th Cir. 2009). 40. Hill III has shown that the named opposing parties have committed fraud upon this Court because he showed that they subverted the integrity of the Court, and Hill III has shown that the alleged fraud could not have been discovered within the one-year time period under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b). Fraud upon the court requires that there was a material subversion of the legal process such as could not have been exposed within the one-year window[.] Jackson v. Thaler, 348 F. Appx at 35 (quoting Apotex Corp., 507 F.3d at 1360). And if the fraud could not have been discovered within the one-year period, the issue must be raised within a reasonable time of discovery of the fraud. Apotex Corp., 507 F.3d at 1361. Here, as soon as Hill III discovered the fraud committed by the named parties by way of the Deposition of Ms. Camuel, which was taken on February 27, 2014, he initiated the process to bring this instant claim, and in fact, he brought this claim within one month of such discovery. Hill III is entitled to discovery, or, in the alternative, relief from the final Judgment pursuant to Rule 60(b) based on Ms. Camuels new testimony
41. Fundamental to Hill IIIs decision to agree to the settlement in May 2010 were Defendants numerous representations to Hill III and to the Court that Hill III had no interest in the HLHJ rTE, and that no disclaimers had been signed with respect to that trust. See Exhibit 1, Unsworn Declaration of (Hill III), 4-8. In this regard, Defendants could not have been clearer Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471-1 Filed 03/24/14 Page 21 of 26 PageID 36992 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 26 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
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or more unequivocal in their representations to the Court that Hill III will never rise to the status of being a beneficiary of said Haroldson L. Hunt, J r. Trust Estate. See, e.g., Exhibit 3, p. 1-2. These same representations led the Dallas Probate Court in one of the related state court litigations to dismiss Hill IIIs claims relating to the HLHJ rTE in on August 18, 2009. See Exhibit 5, Order Sustaining Trustees Motion for Summary Judgment as to (Hill IIIs) Lack of Standing. 42. Given that the HLHJ rTE had approximately $1 billion in assets at the time Defendants were making these misrepresentations, and thus that a disclaimer in favor of Hill III was potentially worth $100 million or more, it is beyond dispute that these representations were highly material to Hill IIIs decision to settle. 43. As discussed above, new evidence in the form of the independent testimony of a former IRS attorney regarding statements made to her by representatives of the HLHJ rTE while this action was pending and before the settlement had been signed indicates that Defendants representations concerning Hill IIIs purported lack of interest in the HLHJ rTE were false. Indeed, Ms. Camuel testified on two different occasions during her February 27, 2014 deposition that attorneys representing Tom Hunt, the executor of Hassies estate, told her that Hill J r. had signed a disclaimer of his interest in the HLHJ rTE in favor of Hill III. See Exhibit 2, p. 171, 259. 44. This testimony from a former government attorney who has no interest in this action and no reason to assist Hill III is inherently credible, and is entitled to substantial deference. Moreover, because Tom Hunt was a party to this action at the time his attorneys made these statements to Ms. Camuel, the statements constitute party admissions and therefore are clearly admissible against Defendants. See Fed. Rule Evid. 801(d)(2)(D) (A statement that is Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471-1 Filed 03/24/14 Page 22 of 26 PageID 36993 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 27 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
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offered against an opposing party and was made by the party's agent is not hearsay); See Nekolny v Painter, 653 F.2d 1164, 1172 (7th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 (1982) (Federal Rule of Evidence 80l(d)(2)(D) takes the view that an agent who speaks on any matter within scope of his agency or employment during existence of that relationship is unlikely to make statements damaging to his principal or employer unless those statements are true). 45. Thus, it is highly unlikely that attorneys representing the executor of Hassies estate would have made these statements regarding Hill J r. signing a disclaimer of his interest in the HLHJ rTE in favor of Hill III unless these statements were indeed true, as such statements would have been damaging to Hill J r., especially considering the pains that Hill J r. has taken to represent to this Court and Hill III that no disclaimer of his interest in the HLHJ rTE exists. 46. In fact, the statements were not only party admissions, they were also judicial admissions. Absent egregious circumstances, a distinct and formal admission made before, during, or even after a proceeding by an attorney acting in his professional capacity binds his client as a judicial admission. In re Velasquez, 19 I & N Dec. 377, 382 (B.I.A. 1986), cited with approval in Ali v. Reno, 22 F.3d 442, 446 (2d Cir. 1994); see also Gevinson v. Manhattan Construction Co. of Oklahoma, 449 S.W.2d 458, 467 (Tex. 1969) and Mendoza v. Fidelity & Guaranty Ins. Underwriters, Inc., 606 S.W.2d 692, 694 (Tex. 1980) (judicial admissions are conclusive upon the party making them, bars the marking making them from disputing them later, and they relieve the opposing partys burden of proving the admitted fact). 47. At a bare minimum, Hill III respectfully submits that Ms. Camuels new testimony is sufficient to entitle Hill III to take postjudgment discovery from Defendants and their agents concerning the issue of whether any of Defendants signed a disclaimer relating to the HLHJ rTE. See, e.g., MMAR Group, Inc. v. Dow Jones & Co., 187 F.R.D. 282 (S.D. Tex. 1999). Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471-1 Filed 03/24/14 Page 23 of 26 PageID 36994 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 28 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
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Specifically, Hill III seeks to take the depositions of: (1) William Mureiko and Emily Parker, the attorneys who told Ms. Camuel about Hill J r.s HLHJ rTE disclaimer, (2) Albert G. Hill, J r. (who, according to Ms. Camuel, signed the disclaimer), (3) Lyda Hill (who previously claimed there were no disclaimers signed relating to the HLHJ rTE), (4) Alinda Wikert (who previously claimed there were no disclaimers signed relating to the HLHJ rTE), (5) Ivan Irwin, J r. (Hill J r.s confidante, who likely has knowledge concerned the disclaimer), (6) Heather Washburne and Elisa Summers (Hill IIIs sisters, who would likely also benefit from an HLHJ rTE disclaimer and who likely would have had discussions with their father about this issue), (7) J ohn W. Creecy, then the president and chief executive officer of Hunt Petroleum Corporation, and HLHJ rTE trustee; (8) several lawyers at Haynes & Boone and J ones Day, (9) Patrick Shaw of the law firm Woodard and Shaw, (10) Stephen Sands, who as a former MHTE & HHTE advisory board member, may have detailed knowledge of disclaimers signed by the defendants; (11) Ellen Flowers, who as a former MHTE & HHTE advisory board member and executor of Hassie Hunts estate, may also have detailed knowledge of disclaimers signed by the defendants. Hill III also seeks the right to serve limited additional document discovery on these same witnesses. 48. In the alternative, Hill III respectfully submits that Ms. Camuels sworn testimony establishes that a fraud has been committed on the Court and on Hill III. Again, Ms. Camuel is not a party to this action, but rather is a former IRS attorney who has absolutely no motivation to provide false testimony concerning the existence or nonexistence of an HLHJ rTE disclaimer. Ms. Camuel is a licensed attorney in Texas, obtained an LL.M degree from Southern Methodist University, and has taught at SMU law school. See Exhibit 11, Exhibit 31 to Camuels Deposition). Accordingly, her testimony about admissions made to her by Tom Hunts attorneys are not only admissible, they are highly credible. This Court is well within its authority to Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471-1 Filed 03/24/14 Page 24 of 26 PageID 36995 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 29 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
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simply credit Ms. Camuels testimony and find that a fraud has been committed on the Court. In such event, the appropriate remedy for that fraud is to vacate the Settlement Agreement and Final J udgment in this matter, and permit Hill III to pursue his original claims including, but not limited to, his claim to be a beneficiary of the HLHJ rTE. Conclusion and Prayer for Relief
Ms. Camuels recent deposition testimony indicates that a $100+million fraud has been perpetrated on the Court and on Hill III. Hill III respectfully requests that he be given leave to conduct limited additional discovery, as described above, in order to obtain further evidence pertaining to the apparent fraud. In the alternative, Hill III respectfully requests that the Court find that Ms. Camuels sworn testimony concerning Hill J r. signing a disclaimer of his interests in the HLHJ rTE to be true, find that a fraud has been perpetrated on the Court, and vacate both the Settlement Agreement and Final J udgment in this matter.
Leonard Thomas (Butch) Bradt 5151 San Felipe Street Suite 1950 Houston, TX 77056-4151 Phone: 713-255-3232 Fax: 713-255-3242 ltbradt@flash.net Texas Bar #02841600 Lead Counsel of Record for Albert G. Hill III
Michael Mowla 445 E. FM 1382 #3-718 Cedar Hill, TX 75104 Phone: 972-795-2401 Fax: 972-692-6636 michael@mowlalaw.com Texas Bar #24048680 Attorney for Albert G. Hill III
/s/ Michael Mowla
By: Michael Mowla Attorney for Albert G. Hill III Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471-1 Filed 03/24/14 Page 25 of 26 PageID 36996 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 30 Date Filed: 03/31/2014
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Certificate of Conference
This certifies that on March 24, 2014, I conferred with all of the opposing counsels of record via email as to whether they agree with or oppose this motion. Lawrence Fischman indicated that he has no objection to this motion. All of the following attorneys indicate that they oppose this motion: Patrick McAndrew for CHD, Michael Raiff for Mr. Hill J r., Bill Sims for Ivan Irwin J r., Tom Dees for Washburne and Summers, Carrie Huff for the Trust Defendants, and Michael Hurst as the ad litem. I received no response from the other attorneys of record or they could not object or agree.
/s/ Michael Mowla
By: Michael Mowla Attorney for Albert G. Hill III
Certificate of Service This is to certify that on March 24, 2014, this document was filed using the ECF system, which automatically sends notice of electronic filing to the attorneys of record who have consented to accept such notice.
/s/ Michael Mowla
By: Michael Mowla Attorney for Albert G. Hill III
Case 3:07-cv-02020-L-BK Document 1471-1 Filed 03/24/14 Page 26 of 26 PageID 36997 Case: 13-10939 Document: 00512579810 Page: 31 Date Filed: 03/31/2014