Name: Ana de Freitas Course: Biology 1090 Book: Taking Sides: Clashing Views in Food and Nutrition Issue number: 3 Title of issue: Can an Overemphasis on Eating Healthy Become Unhealthy? 1. Author and major thesis of the Yes side: Lindsey Getz states, Theres a fine line between including foods deemed healthy in your diet and eating nothing but! The author believes that dieticians and other health specialists should be cautious of the potential dangers of Orthorexia. Orthorexia is a term which is said to be a desire to eat a perfectly healthy or even pure diet it is not an official term or eating disorder but its important to know about. Eating healthy is good and is very encouraged but can be very dangerous if taken to the extremes. 2. Author and major thesis of the No side: Chris Woolston draws his attention to the flaws of the American diet. He and many other health specialists say that calories are to blame. He came up with two ways that we overeat calories; either by eating too many calorie-dense foods, or eating too much food or beverages in general. He states, Many people choose to do both. He talks about two types of diets which most Americans fall into and their differences. He compares the calorie intake from before and now which has increased. Overall his main statement is to take control and have moderation. 3. What fallacies of question-framing are made by the authors of the text? None, both authors state their questions and answer them themselves or talk about the questions. Some questions lead into different paragraphs. Some make a smooth transition from topic to topic. 4. Briefly state in your own words two facts presented by each side. Yes side: Orthorexia is not like anorexia. Orthorexia has an emphasis on eating a pure healthy diet. Anorexia is about the desire to become thin. Another example would be the fact that Orthorexia is gaining more popularity. A lot of people are trying to be healthy and there have been cases where they take it to the extreme, so its getting more attention. No side: Woolston gives statistical information. He states, The average American eats only three servings a day, and 42 percent eat fewer than two servings a day. He was talking about fruit servings. It is a fact, there was calculated data. Another fact states was that there is no single American diet. And it is very obvious. Many people eat differently. Some choose to eat more fruit or not as much meat, etc. These facts support his overall claim.
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5. Briefly state in your own words two opinions presented by each side. Yes side: In Getz article, Evelyn Tribole states, Its not an official diagnostic term, but I think its something thats important for dietitians to know about. This is an opinion because its one person who thinks that Orthorexia is important. It does not say Orthorexia is important. Another opinion was stated on the next page when referring to children and the relationship between the dieticians and the adolescents. Kauffmann says I believe many well-meaning parents, teachers, pediatricians, and even dietitians are passing on their beliefs about unhealthy foods to children. It seems arguable but it is not fact. Not all dieticians or health specialists influence the children. He also says I believe it would be biased. No side: Personally, I dont think there is much opinion. I think the author uses a lot of statistical data to prove his points. There is no I statements. This article is fact based. The only opinion that I could see was at the end when he talks about moderation and taking control over what you eat because that is what he thinks will help Americans be healthy. But it makes sense, there has been proof to show that smaller portions help maintain a healthy weight. This avoids opinion completely. 6. Briefly identify as many fallacies on the Yes side as you can. False Clause is shown on the first page of Getz article. Bratman an MD and author said that he suffered from a psychological obsession with food and when he was involved with that he said it took up way too much of my life experiences when there were other things I could have been doing. He demonstrates a relationship between the food addiction and his thinking after he passed the obsession. Another example is the categorization of Orthorexia as a disorder. I believe it to be a False dilemma because some believe that it should be an official eating disorder and others believe it to be a subcategory of already known disorders. 7. Briefly identify as many fallacies on the No side as you can. The No side has no fallacies. It is very fact based and is not faulty in its wording. The writer used good word choice and had his facts straight. 8. All in all, which author impressed you as being the most empirical in presenting his or her thesis? Why? I found both sides convincing. I have never heard of Orthorexia before and I have a friend who fits the description and symptoms. It is a real thing and it does need to be watched for. The author captures the reader and provides a lot of information and credible sources. In the No side, the author uses a lot of facts and numbers to back up his claims. 9. Are there any reasons to believe the writers are biased? If so, why do they have these biases? In the Yes side, there were cases where some health specialists would say I believe and that is bias. In the No side there was little to no bias.
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10. Which side (Yes or No) do you personally feel is most correct now that you have reviewed the material in these articles? Why? I think both are correct. Americans do need to eat healthy and be moderate. Mainly because its common sense. Obesity has inflated. Fast food companies continue to expand. But also on the Yes side, Orthorexia is a real thing and going over the limit is bad even if its eating healthy food. Variation is key. Eating healthy is important.