ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS I module MCM20/EV Volume 2/2 SERVICE MANUAL TEACHER handbook 31045 MOTTA DI LIVENZA (Treviso) ITALY Via Postumia, 16 MC2012E0.DOC CONTENTS SAFETY RULES 1. UNPACKING and INSPECTION page 1 2. INSTALLATION page 2 3. START UP page 3 4. ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS page 5 5. MAINTENANCE page 8 6. ANSWERS to the QUESTIONS page 9 VOLUME 1/2: THEORY and EXERCISES SAFETY RULES SAFETY RULES Keep this document for any further reference. As regards the characteristics of this module, refer to the Volume 1 of the same module After unpacking the equipment, save all the accessories so that they cannot be lost. Check that the module is integral, with no visible damage. Before powering the card for entering faults with the voltage, check that the power cables are correctly connected to the power supply. Use this equipment exclusively for the aims which it has been expressly designed for, that is, for educational purpose; furthermore it must be used under the direct responsibility of a skilled staff. Any other use is not proper, therefore it is dangerous. The manufacturer is not responsible for any damage due to improper, erroneous or irrational uses. 1. DISIMBALLAGGIO ed ISPEZIONE - 1 - 1. UNPACKING and INSPECTION 1.1 Unpacking The module and its accessories are packed in a carton which can also be used to store all the equipment after its use. 1.2 Inspection and identification of materials This carton contains: 1 module MCM20 accessories 2. INSTALLATION - 2 - 2. INSTALLATION 2.1 Mechanical connections 1. Fix the module to the lower part of the horizontal Box or of the Vertical Frame (fig. 2.1) 2. fix one of the Units SIS1, SIS2 or SIS3 to the upper part of the horizontal Box or of the Vertical Frame (fig. 2.1) or, in option, connect the Unit SIS1C directly to the 37-pin connector of the module 2.2 Electrical connections 3. Connect one of the Units SIS1, SIS2 or SIS3 to the module (through the proper cable), or check whether the Unit SIS1C is connected to the 37-pin connector of the module 4. connect the jacks of +12 V, -12 V and Ground of the Module to the corresponding outputs of a power supply (fig. 2.2a) or if our power supply mod. PSU/EV is used, connect the Module to this power supply with the proper cable of the equipment (fig. 2.2b) 5. Connect the transformer to the three-phase line. Fig.2.1 Mechanical connections Fig.2.2 Electrical connections 3. START UP - 3 - 3. START UP The procedure described hereafter enables a quick checking of the operation of module MCM-20/EV. Necessary Material Module MCM-20/EV Power supply PSU/EV or power supply +12V Fault unit SIS1/EV Digital frequencymeter Function generator (with sweep option) Oscilloscope (1) Module set-up: (Tuned Circuits & Coupling) Connect jumpers: J16, J17, J18, J20 Turn RV3 and RV4 to the max COUPLING = MIN Connect TP4 to TP36 Connect I to TP38 DEPTH to the min Set the VCO to get a sine signal across TP36: frequency 700 kHz. Amplitude=2Vpp Oscilloscope in XY: channel X = 2V/div. On TP1 (sweep) channel Y= 0.1V/div on TP39 (ground on TP40) (1) Checking the operation: (Tuned Circuits & Coupling) Power the module Turn COUPLING to the MIN and check the curve as fig. 902.6a) pag. 17, with amplitude ranging between 300 and 400 mVpp Turn COUPLING to the MAX and check a figure as 902.6b) pag. 17, with amplitude ranging between 400 and 500 mVpp (2) Module set-up: (VCO) Connect TP4-TP43 Connect TP3 - I J22 = connected Set the VCO to get lMHz/2Vpp on TP43 Connect a sine signal of 1 kHz/1Vpp across TP41 Oscilloscope to TP48 3. START UP - 4 - (2) Checking the operation: (VCO) Turn the FREQUENCY trimmer from the min to the max. and check the frequency ranging between 400 and 1500 kHz Turn SW1=500kHz. Turn FREQUENCY from the min to the max. and check the frequency ranging between 400 and 500 kHz. (3) Module set-up: (AM transmitter) Connect TP4-TP43 Connect TP3 - I J22 = connected Set the VCO to get 1MHz/2Vpp on TP43 Connect a sine signal of 1 kHz/1Vpp across TP41 Oscilloscope on TP48. Set the VCO to get 1MHz/2Vpp on TP43 Connect a sine signal of 1 kHz/lVpp across TP41 Oscilloscope to TP48 (2) Checking the operation: (AM Transmitter) Check the AM modulation 100%. Amplitude 20Vpp 4. ELECTRIC DIAGRAMS - 5 - 4. ELECTRIC DIAGRAMS Refer to the diagrams attached to this handbook. 5. MAINTENANCE - 8 - 5. MAINTENANCE No particular maintenance operations are required. 6. ANSWERS to the QUESTIONS - 9 - 6. ANSWERS to the QUESTIONS LESSON 900 A B Q1 4 1 approximately 0.8 Vpp Q2 3 4 approximately 2 dB Q3 2 4 approximately 0.5 Vpp Q4 4 1 approximately 6 dB Q5 3 2 A dB = 20 log 10 (V out /V in ) Q6 4 1 input impedance / attenuation / output impedance LESSON 901 A B Q1 4 3 resonance frequency Q2 3 2 it depends on the position of the variable capacitor CV3 Q3 3 4 approximately 0 Q4 2 1 approximately 70 kHz Q5 4 2 the passband increases because the parallel conductance has increased Q6 4 5 619.5 KHz Q7 3 2 R AND C 6. ANSWERS to the QUESTIONS - 10 - LESSON 902 A B Q1 4 3 the two peaks are not superimposed Q2 3 2 connecting RV3, decreasing RV3/RV4 and the coupling Q3 3 4 the curve disappears because the VCO is not modulated Q4 2 1 they are more accentuated Q5 3 4 the coupling coefficient Q6 4 1 band-pass filters Q7 3 5 mutual inductance and capacitances LESSON 903 A B Q1 3 4 approximately 50 kHz Q2 3 4 it is narrower Q3 1 4 because the load resistance across the secondary circuit has been increased by the autotransformer Q4 4 2 approximately 5 kHz Q5 4 1 the new bandwidth B 3 is very near B 1 , although it has a load resistance 4 times as low. LESSON 904 A B Q1 3 2 quadripoles which allow the passage of certain frequencies and elliminate the other frequencies Q2 2 1 the frequency at which the filter output deviates of 3 dB from the maximum (low-pass and band-pass) or minimum (high- pass and band-rejection) output Q3 4 1 20 KHz Q4 3 4 depend on frequency 6. ANSWERS to the QUESTIONS - 11 - LESSON 905 A B Q1 4 2 approximately 500 kHz Q2 1 3 approximately 500 kHz Q3 2 3 at approximately 470 kHz Q4 3 4 approximately 450 kHz Q5 1 3 approximately 500 kHz Q6 3 2 at approximately 580 kHz Q7 1 3 approximately 530 kHz Q8 4 2 approximately 450 kHz Q9 3 2 approximately 500 kHz Q10 2 1 approximately 650 kHz LESSON 906 A B Q1 3 4 to increase RV1 slightly, to reduce RV2, to set CV2 to its intermediate position Q2 4 2 two peaks appear because CV2 is increased Q3 4 3 approximately 4 kHz LESSON 907 A B Q1 3 4 the filter eliminates all the frequencies, excepting a very narrow band. The top of the curve is very narrow and it is not uniform Q2 4 2 the maximum attenuation is shifted between the two ends of the resonance peak Q3 1 3 their passband is too narrow 6. ANSWERS to the QUESTIONS - 12 - Q4 3 1 the coupling capacitance and the impedance match Q5 3 1 four quartz crystals being equal two by two LESSON 908 A B Q1 4 2 to transfer the maximum power from the generator to the load Q2 3 2 the reactive components L and C Q3 2 1 filter the signal Q4 3 1 to match different impedances LESSON 909 A B Q1 3 1 approximately 190 W Q2 4 1 low-pass filter Q3 3 1 approximately 40 W Q4 2 3 approximately 170 W Q5 3 1 at approximately 480 kHz LESSON 924 A B Q1 4 2 about l5Vpp Q2 4 3 between 25 and 40 Q3 3 2 between 150 and 250 mW Q4 4 2 diode D1 in short Q5 2 1 coil L18 cut off 6. ANSWERS to the QUESTIONS - 13 - LESSON 925 A B Q1 3 1 the antenna is tuned to the operating frequency and shows its max impedance Q2 5 3 transistor T2 in short between collector and emitter