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OptiX OSN 3500 Intelligent Optical Transmission

System
V100&V200
Installation Guide
Issue 15
Date 2013-06-30
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.


Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.






Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com
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About This Document
Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Name Version
OptiX OSN 3500 V100&V200

Intended Audience
This document describes the installation procedure of the OptiX OSN 3500, including the
installation of the cabinet, subrack, components, and cables. This document also provides the
grounding specifications. This documents describes the method and flowchart for installing the
OptiX OSN 3500.
The intended audiences of this document are hardware installation engineers and commissioning
engineers.
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
DANGER
DANGER indicates a hazard with a high level or medium
level of risk which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which,
if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation that,
if not avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.
TIP
Provides a tip that may help you solve a problem or save time.
OptiX OSN 3500 Intelligent Optical Transmission System
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Symbol Description
NOTE
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement
important points in the main text.

GUI Conventions
The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention Description
Boldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles
are in boldface. For example, click OK.
> Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"
signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.

Change History
Updates between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document issue contains
all updates made in previous issues.
Updates in Issue 15 (2013-06-30) Based on Product Version
V100&V200
This document of the V100&V200 version is of the fifteenth release. Compared with Issue 14,
Issue 15 includes the following updates in V100R010C03SPC208:
"Installing the UPM Power System" is optimized.
"Operating Environment Requirements" is optimized.
Updates in Issue 14 (2012-10-31) Based on Product Version
V100&V200
This document of the V100&V200 version is of the fourteenth release. Compared with the
document of the twelveth release, this release has the following new or optimized contents:
"Installing the UPM Power System" is optimized.
"Powering on the Equipment" is optimized.
OptiX OSN 3500 Intelligent Optical Transmission System
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Updates in Issue 13 (2012-07-31) Based on Product Version
V100&V200
This document of the V100&V200 version is of the thirteenth release. Compared with the
document of the twelveth release, this release has the following new or optimized contents:
"Installing Parts in the 19-inch Rack" is deleted.
"Installing Cables and Fibers in the 19-inch Rack" is deleted.
Updates in Issue 12 (2012-01-30) Based on Product Version
V100&V200
This document of the V100&V200 version is of the twelfth release. Compared with the document
of the eleventh release, this release has the following new or optimized contents:
The outer view and specifications of the EPS75-4815AF power system are optimized in
"Installing the UPM Power System".
The "Installing Batteries" is added in "Installing Batteries and the EPS75-4815AF Power
System".
Updates in Issue 11 (2011-06-30) Based on Product Version
V100&V200
This document of the V100&V200 version is of the eleventh release. Compared with the
document of the tenth release, this release has the following new or optimized contents:
"Cable Connection of the UPM" is optimized in "Installing the UPM Power System".
Updates in Issue 10 (2011-04-15) Based on Product Version
V100&V200
This document of the V100&V200 version is of the tenth release. Compared with the document
of the ninth release, this release has the following new or optimized contents:
"Installing the OptiX OSN Product Series in One Cabinet" is optimized.
Updates in Issue 09 (2011-01-25) Based on Product Version
V100&V200
This document of the V100&V200 version is of the ninth release. Compared with the document
of the eighth release, this release has the following new or optimized contents:
"Installing the OptiX OSN Product Series in One Cabinet" is optimized.
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Updates in Issue 08 (2010-07-20) Based on Product Version
V100&V200
This document of the V100&V200 version is of the eighth release. Compared with the document
of the seventh release, this release has the following new or optimized contents:
"About This Document" is optimized.
Updates in Issue 07 (2009-12-30) Based on Product Version
V100
This document of the V100 version is of the seventh release. Compared with the document of
the sixth release, this release has the following new or optimized contents:
l "Mapping Policies of Power Consumption" is added.
l "Checking Resistance Between the Power Input Terminals of the DC PDU" is added.
l "Reinforcement Flow" is optimized.
l "Installing the COA and DCM" is optimized.
l "Installing the UPM Power System" is optimized.
l "Power Jumpers on the GSCC" is optimized.
l "Checking Fuse Currents of the Power Supply" is optimized.
l "Powering on a Cabinet" is optimized.
l "Subrack Position in the Cabinet" is optimized.
Updates in Issue 06 (2009-08-30) Based on Product Version
V100
This document of the V100 version is of the sixth release. Compared with the document of the
fifth release, this release has the following new or optimized contents:
l "Affixing the Label to the IF Cables" is added in "Affix Labels".
l "Engineering Labels for IF Cables" is added in "Frequently Used Engineering Labels".
Updates in Issue 05 (2009-07-28) Based on Product Version
V100
This document of the V100 version is of the fifth release. Compared with the document of the
fourth release, this release has the following new or optimized contents:
A caution about covering the ventilation grid at the top of the subrack to prevent dust or foreign
articles from entering the subrack during the onsite implementation is added in "Unpacking the
Cabinet and Boards".
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Updates in Issue 04 (2009-06-30) Based on Product Version
V100
This document of the V100 version is of the fourth release. Compared with the document of the
third release, this release has the following new or optimized contents:
Fix several bugs in the manual of the previous version.
Updates in Issue 03 (2009-05-08) Based on Product Version
V100
This document of the V100 version is of the third release. Compared with the document of the
second release, this release has the following new or optimized contents:
Fix several bugs in the manual of the previous version.
Updates in Issue 02 (2009-03-30) Based on Product Version
V100
This document of the V100 version is of the second release. Compared with the document of
the first release, this release has the following new or optimized contents:
The figures of this document are optimized.
Fix several bugs in the document of the previous version.
Updates in Issue 01 (2009-01-20) Based on Product Version
V100
This document of the V100 version is of the first release.
OptiX OSN 3500 Intelligent Optical Transmission System
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Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii
1 Safety Precautions.........................................................................................................................1
1.1 General Safety Precautions.............................................................................................................................................2
1.2 Warning and Safety Symbols.........................................................................................................................................3
1.3 Electrical Safety..............................................................................................................................................................4
1.4 Environment of Flammable Gas.....................................................................................................................................7
1.5 Storage Batteries.............................................................................................................................................................7
1.6 Radiation.........................................................................................................................................................................9
1.6.1 Safe Usage of Optical Fibers.......................................................................................................................................9
1.6.2 Electromagnetic Exposure.........................................................................................................................................11
1.6.3 Forbidden Areas........................................................................................................................................................11
1.6.4 Laser..........................................................................................................................................................................11
1.6.5 Microwave.................................................................................................................................................................12
1.7 Working at Heights.......................................................................................................................................................12
1.7.1 Hoisting Heavy Objects.............................................................................................................................................13
1.7.2 Using Ladders............................................................................................................................................................14
1.8 Mechanical Safety........................................................................................................................................................16
1.9 Other Precautions.........................................................................................................................................................17
2 Before You Start...........................................................................................................................19
2.1 Equipment Structure.....................................................................................................................................................20
2.2 Types of Cabinets.........................................................................................................................................................22
2.3 Mapping Policies of Power Consumption....................................................................................................................29
2.4 Required Documents and Tools...................................................................................................................................30
2.4.1 Technical Documents................................................................................................................................................31
2.4.2 Tools and Instruments...............................................................................................................................................31
2.5 Checking Installation Conditions.................................................................................................................................35
2.6 Unpacking the Equipment............................................................................................................................................35
2.6.1 Unpacking the Cabinet..............................................................................................................................................35
2.6.2 Unpacking the Subrack..............................................................................................................................................39
2.6.3 Unpacking Boards.....................................................................................................................................................40
2.6.4 Requirements of Inspection.......................................................................................................................................42
2.7 Checking the Equipment..............................................................................................................................................42
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3 Removing Doors of the Cabinet...............................................................................................44
4 Installing the Cabinet on the Antistatic Floor.......................................................................45
5 Installing the Cabinet on the Cement Floor...........................................................................46
6 Reinforcing the Cabinet.............................................................................................................47
6.1 Combining the Adjacent Cabinets................................................................................................................................48
6.2 Reinforcing the Cabinet to the Cabling Frame.............................................................................................................49
6.2.1 Reinforcement Flow..................................................................................................................................................49
6.2.2 Reinforcing the Cabinet by Method 2.......................................................................................................................50
6.2.3 Reinforcing the Cabinet by Method 4.......................................................................................................................52
6.3 Checking the Installation..............................................................................................................................................54
7 Installing the Cable Distribution Plate...................................................................................55
8 Installing the UPM Power System...........................................................................................56
8.1 Overview of the UPM Power System...........................................................................................................................57
8.1.1 Power System............................................................................................................................................................57
8.1.2 Storage Batteries........................................................................................................................................................59
8.1.3 Installation Position...................................................................................................................................................59
8.1.4 Power Cables and Management Cables.....................................................................................................................60
8.2 Installing Batteries and the EPS75-4815AF Power System.........................................................................................61
8.2.1 Installing Batteries.....................................................................................................................................................61
8.2.2 Installing the EPS75-4815AF Power System in the ETSI Cabinet...........................................................................62
8.3 Cable Connection of the UPM......................................................................................................................................63
9 Installing the COA and DCM...................................................................................................66
9.1 Installing the COA........................................................................................................................................................67
9.2 Installing the DCM.......................................................................................................................................................67
9.2.1 Overview of DCM and DCM Frame.........................................................................................................................67
9.2.2 Installing the DCM and DCM Frame........................................................................................................................67
9.2.3 Routing Optical Fibers for DCM...............................................................................................................................69
9.3 Checking the Installation..............................................................................................................................................70
10 Installing the Fiber Spool Box................................................................................................71
11 Installing a RPC Frame.............................................................................................................72
12 Checking the Power Jumpers on the Board..........................................................................73
12.1 Checking Power Jumpers on the GSCC.....................................................................................................................74
12.1.1 Power Jumpers on the GSCC..................................................................................................................................74
12.1.2 Checking Power Jumpers on the GSCC..................................................................................................................83
12.2 Checking Jumpers on the AUX..................................................................................................................................85
12.2.1 Jumpers on the AUX...............................................................................................................................................85
12.2.2 Checking Jumpers on the AUX...............................................................................................................................86
13 Installing and Routing the Cables.........................................................................................89
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13.1 Instructions for Cable Routing...................................................................................................................................90
13.2 Checking the Cable Installation..................................................................................................................................93
14 Installing and Routing Fiber Jumpers...................................................................................95
14.1 Fiber Jumpers.............................................................................................................................................................96
14.2 Instructions for Fiber Jumper Routing........................................................................................................................97
14.3 Checking the Fiber Jumper Installation....................................................................................................................100
15 Installing the Orderwire Phone............................................................................................101
16 Installing Doors of the Cabinet............................................................................................102
16.1 Affixing the Cabinet Labels.....................................................................................................................................103
16.1.1 Cabinet Labels.......................................................................................................................................................103
16.1.2 Locating the Cabinet and Affixing the Label........................................................................................................103
16.2 Checking the Doors Installation...............................................................................................................................104
17 Hardware Installation Checklist.......................................................................................... 105
17.1 Checking the Cabinet................................................................................................................................................106
17.2 Checking the Subrack...............................................................................................................................................107
17.3 Checking the Board..................................................................................................................................................107
17.4 Checking the Cable Routing.....................................................................................................................................108
17.5 Checking the Fiber Jumper Installation....................................................................................................................109
17.6 Checking the UPM Power System...........................................................................................................................109
18 Powering on the Equipment..................................................................................................111
18.1 Checking Fuse Currents of the Power Supply..........................................................................................................113
18.2 Checking Resistance Between the Power Input Terminals of the DC PDU............................................................113
18.3 Powering on a Cabinet..............................................................................................................................................119
18.4 Powering On the Subrack.........................................................................................................................................120
18.4.1 Subrack Power Switch...........................................................................................................................................120
18.4.2 Powering on a Subrack..........................................................................................................................................121
18.5 Observing the Fan Running Status...........................................................................................................................122
19 Checking Fiber Jumper Connection.................................................................................... 125
19.1 Using External and Stable Optical Source for the Check.........................................................................................126
19.2 Using the Optical Interface Board for the Check.....................................................................................................127
20 Installing the Subrack and the Boards................................................................................130
20.1 Installing the Subrack...............................................................................................................................................131
20.1.1 Subrack Position in the Cabinet.............................................................................................................................131
20.1.2 Installing the Subrack into the Cabinet..................................................................................................................133
20.2 Installing the Boards.................................................................................................................................................134
20.3 Removing the Boards...............................................................................................................................................137
20.4 Checking the Subrack and the Boards Installation...................................................................................................138
21 Operating Environment Requirements...............................................................................139
21.1 Equipment Room Environment Requirements.........................................................................................................141
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21.2 Layout of the Equipment Room...............................................................................................................................142
21.3 Construction of an Equipment Room.......................................................................................................................142
21.4 Cleanliness of an Equipment Room.........................................................................................................................144
21.5 Temperature and Humidity.......................................................................................................................................145
21.6 Corrosive Gas Control Requirements.......................................................................................................................146
21.7 Electromagnetic Requirements.................................................................................................................................147
21.8 ESD Protection.........................................................................................................................................................147
21.9 Lightening Protection and Grounding Requirements...............................................................................................148
21.10 Requirements for the Power Supply.......................................................................................................................150
21.11 Lighting in the Equipment Room...........................................................................................................................153
21.12 Protection System...................................................................................................................................................154
22 Grounding Specifications......................................................................................................157
22.1 General Grounding Specifications............................................................................................................................158
22.2 Grounding Specifications for the Building...............................................................................................................158
22.3 Equipment Grounding Specifications.......................................................................................................................158
22.4 Grounding Specifications for Office Power.............................................................................................................159
22.5 Grounding Specifications for Signal Cables............................................................................................................160
22.6 Specifications for Managing Ground Cables............................................................................................................160
23 Requirements of Cabling and Bundling.............................................................................162
23.1 Requirements of Cabling..........................................................................................................................................163
23.2 Requirements for Cable Bundling............................................................................................................................163
24 Engineering Labels..................................................................................................................165
24.1 Introduction to Labels...............................................................................................................................................166
24.1.1 Material..................................................................................................................................................................166
24.1.2 Type and Shape.....................................................................................................................................................166
24.2 Information Carried on Labels.................................................................................................................................167
24.2.1 Labels for Power Cables........................................................................................................................................167
24.2.2 Labels for Signal Cables........................................................................................................................................167
24.2.3 Remarks.................................................................................................................................................................168
24.3 Filling Information on Labels...................................................................................................................................168
24.3.1 Printing Labels.......................................................................................................................................................168
24.3.2 Writing Labels.......................................................................................................................................................171
24.4 Affixing Labels.........................................................................................................................................................172
24.4.1 Affixing the Label to the Signal Cable..................................................................................................................172
24.4.2 Affixing the Label to the Power Cable..................................................................................................................173
24.4.3 Affixing the Label to the IF Cables.......................................................................................................................173
24.5 Frequently Used Engineering Labels.......................................................................................................................174
24.5.1 Engineering Labels for Power Cables...................................................................................................................174
24.5.2 Engineering Labels for External Cables of Alarm Box.........................................................................................175
24.5.3 Engineering Labels for Ethernet Cables................................................................................................................176
24.5.4 Engineering Labels of the Fibers Between Two Devices......................................................................................177
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24.5.5 Labels for the Fiber that Connects the Device and the ODF.................................................................................178
24.5.6 Engineering Labels for Trunk Cables ...................................................................................................................180
24.5.7 Engineering Labels for Subscriber Cables ...........................................................................................................182
24.5.8 Engineering Labels for IF Cables..........................................................................................................................183
25 Binding Strap........................................................................................................................... 185
25.1 Binding Strap............................................................................................................................................................186
25.1.1 Architecture...........................................................................................................................................................186
25.1.2 Cutting...................................................................................................................................................................186
25.2 Bundling Fibers by Using the Binding Strap............................................................................................................187
25.2.1 Procedures for Bundling the Fibers.......................................................................................................................188
25.2.2 Expected Result.....................................................................................................................................................189
25.2.3 Precautions.............................................................................................................................................................189
26 Making and Testing Cable Connectors...............................................................................190
26.1 Making the Connector for the Coaxial Cable...........................................................................................................191
26.1.1 Straight BNC Male Connector..............................................................................................................................191
26.1.2 L9 Male Connector................................................................................................................................................195
26.1.3 Straight SMB Female Connector...........................................................................................................................199
26.2 Testing Cable Connectivity......................................................................................................................................203
27 Installing the OptiX OSN Product Series in One Cabinet..............................................205
27.1 Subrack Combination in One Cabinet......................................................................................................................206
27.2 Desriptions of Cabinet-Sharing Installation.............................................................................................................207
27.2.1 Preparations...........................................................................................................................................................207
27.2.2 Descriptions of Installation Process......................................................................................................................210
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1 Safety Precautions
About This Chapter
This topic provides the safety guidelines during the equipment commissioning. The safety
guidelines include the personal safety regulations and equipment operating regulations. Ensure
that the regulations are strictly followed to prevent personal injury and damage to the equipment
when you operate the equipment.
1.1 General Safety Precautions
This topic describes essential safety precautions that instruct you in the selection of measuring
and testing instruments when you install, operate, and maintain Huawei devices.
1.2 Warning and Safety Symbols
Before using the equipment, note the following warning and safety symbols on the equipment.
1.3 Electrical Safety
This topic describes safety precautions for high voltage, lightning strikes, high leakage current,
power cables, fuses, and ESD.
1.4 Environment of Flammable Gas
This topic describes safety precautions for the operating environment of a device.
1.5 Storage Batteries
This topic describes safety precautions for operations of storage batteries.
1.6 Radiation
This topic describes safety precautions for electromagnetic exposure and lasers.
1.7 Working at Heights
This topic describes safety precautions for working at heights.
1.8 Mechanical Safety
This topic describes safety precautions for drilling holes, handling sharp objects, operating fans,
and carrying heavy objects.
1.9 Other Precautions
This topic describes safety precautions for removing and inserting boards, binding signal cables,
and routing cables.
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1.1 General Safety Precautions
This topic describes essential safety precautions that instruct you in the selection of measuring
and testing instruments when you install, operate, and maintain Huawei devices.
All Safety Precautions
To ensure the safety of humans and a device, follow the marks on the device and all the safety
precautions in this document when installing, operating, and maintaining a device.
The "CAUTION", "WARNING", and "DANGER" marks in this document do not cover all the
safety precautions that must be followed. They are supplements to the safety precautions.
Local Laws and Regulations
When operating a device, always comply with the local laws and regulations. The safety
precautions provided in the documents are in addition/supplementary to the local laws and
regulations.
Basic Installation Requirements
The installation and maintenance personnel of Huawei devices must receive strict training and
be familiar with the proper operation methods and safety precautions before any operation.
l Only trained and qualified personnel are permitted to install, operate, and maintain a device.
l Only certified professionals are permitted to remove the safety facilities, and to troubleshoot
and maintain the device.
l Only the personnel authenticated or authorized by Huawei are permitted to replace or
change the device or parts of the device (including software).
l The operating personnel must immediately report the faults or errors that may cause safety
problems to the person in charge.
Grounding Requirements
The grounding requirements are applicable to the device that needs to be grounded.
l When installing the device, always connect the grounding facilities first. When removing
the device, always disconnect the grounding facilities last.
l Ensure that the grounding conductor is intact.
l Do not operate the device in the absence of a suitably installed grounding conductor.
l The device must be connected to the PGND permanently. Before operating the device,
check the electrical connections of the device, and ensure that the device is properly
grounded.
Human Safety
l When there is a risk of a lightning strike, do not operate the fixed terminal or touch the
cables.
l When there is risk of a lightning strike, unplug the AC power connector. Do not use the
fixed terminal or touch the terminal or antenna connector.
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NOTE
The preceding requirements apply to wireless fixed station terminals.
l To avoid electric shocks, do not connect safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuits to
telephone-network voltage (TNV) circuits.
l Do not look into optical ports without eye protection. Otherwise, human eyes may be hurt
by laser beams.
l Before operating the device, wear an ESD protective coat, ESD gloves, and an ESD wrist
strap. In addition, you need to get off the conductive objects, such as jewelry and watches,
to prevent electric shock and burn.
l In case of fire, escape from the building or site where the device is located and press the
fire alarm bell or dial the telephone number for fire alarms. Do not enter the burning building
again in any situation.
Device Safety
l Before any operation, install the device firmly on the ground or other rigid objects, such as
on a wall or in a rack.
l When the system is working, ensure that the ventilation hole is not blocked.
l When installing the front panel, use a tool to tighten the screws firmly, if required.
l After installing the device, clean up the packing materials.
1.2 Warning and Safety Symbols
Before using the equipment, note the following warning and safety symbols on the equipment.
Table 1-1 lists the warning and safety symbols of the OptiX OSN equipment and their meanings.
Table 1-1 Warning and safety symbols of the OptiX OSN equipment
Symbol Indication

This symbol is for anti-static protection.
A notice with this symbol indicates that you
should wear an ESD wrist strap or glove when
you touch a board. Otherwise, you may cause
damage to the board.
CLASS 1
LASER
PRODUCT
LASER
RADIATION
DO NOT VIEW DIRECTLY
WITH OPTICAL
INSTRUMENTS
CLASS 1M LASER
PRODUCT
This symbol is for the laser class.
A notice with this symbol indicates the class
of the laser. Avoid direct exposure to the laser
beams. Otherwise, it may damage you eyes or
skin.
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Symbol Indication
A notice with this symbol indicates where the
subrack is grounded.
ATTENTION
CLEAN PERIODICALLY
A notice with this symbol indicates that the
air filter should be cleaned periodically.

DON'T TOUCH THE


FANLEAVESBEFORE
THEYSLOW DOWN!
This symbol is for fan safety.
A notice with this symbol indicates that the
fan leaves should not be touched when the fan
is rotating.
! APD
Receiver
MAX:-9dBm
A notice with the APD symbol indicates that
the overload value of an optical interface is -9
dBm.

1.3 Electrical Safety
This topic describes safety precautions for high voltage, lightning strikes, high leakage current,
power cables, fuses, and ESD.
High Voltage
DANGER
l A high-voltage power supply provides power for device operations. Direct human contact
with the high voltage power supply or human contact through damp objects can be fatal.
l Unspecified or unauthorized high voltage operations could result in fire or electric shock, or
both.
Thunderstorm
The requirements apply only to wireless base stations or devices with antennas and feeders.
DANGER
Do not perform operations on high voltage, AC power, towers, or backstays in stormy weather
conditions.
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High Leakage Current
WARNING
Before powering on a device, ground the device. Otherwise, the safety of humans and the device
cannot be ensured.
If a high leakage current mark is labeled near the power connector of the device, you must
connect the PGND terminal on the shell to the ground before connecting the device to an A/C
input power supply. This is to prevent the electric shock caused by leakage current of the device.
Power Cables
DANGER
Do not install or remove the power cable with a live line. Transient contact between the core of
the power cable and the conductor may generate electric arc or spark, which may cause fire or
eye injury.
l Before installing or removing power cables, you must power off the device.
l Before connecting a power cable, you must ensure that the label on the power cable is
correct.
Device with Power On
DANGER
Installing or removing a device is prohibited if the device is on.
Short Circuits
When installing and maintaining devices, place and use the associated tools and instruments in
accordance with regulations to avoid short-circuits caused by metal objects.
CAUTION
To avoid short-circuits when using a tool (such as a screwdriver), do not place the tool on the
ventilation plate of the subrack.
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5
CAUTION
Prevent any screws from dropping into the subrack or chassis to avoid short-circuits.
Fuse
WARNING
If the fuse on a device blows, replace the fuse with a fuse of the same type and specifications to
ensure safe operation of the device.
Electrostatic Discharge
CAUTION
The static electricity generated by the human body may damage the electrostatic sensitive
components on the board, such as the large-scale integrated circuit (LSI).
l The human body can generate static electromagnetic fields in the following situations:
physical movement, clothing friction, friction between shoes and the ground, plastics in
the hand. Such static electromagnetic effects can remain for an appreciable time.
l Before operating a device, circuit boards, or ASICs, wear an ESD wrist strap that is properly
grounded. The ESD wrist strap can prevent the electrostatic-sensitive components from
being damaged by the static electricity in the human body.
Figure 1-1 shows the method of wearing an ESD wrist strap.
Figure 1-1 Wearing an ESD wrist strap

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1.4 Environment of Flammable Gas
This topic describes safety precautions for the operating environment of a device.
DANGER
Do not place or operate devices in an environment of flammable or explosive air or gas.
Operating an electronic device in an environment of flammable gas causes a severe hazard.
1.5 Storage Batteries
This topic describes safety precautions for operations of storage batteries.
DANGER
Before operating a storage battery, you must read the safety precautions carefully and be familiar
with the method of connecting a storage battery.
l Incorrect operations of storage batteries cause hazards. During operation, prevent any short-
circuit, and prevent the electrolyte from overflowing or leakage.
l If the electrolyte overflows, it causes potential hazards to the device. The electrolyte may
corrode metal parts and the circuit boards, and ultimately damage the circuit boards.
l A storage battery contains a great deal of energy. Misoperations may cause a short-circuit,
which leads to human injuries.
Basic Precautions
To ensure safety, note the following points before installing or maintaining the storage battery:
l Use special insulation tools.
l Wear an eye protector and take effective protection measures.
l Wear rubber gloves and a protection coat to prevent the hazard caused by the overflowing
electrolyte.
l When handling the storage battery, ensure that its electrodes are upward. Leaning or
reversing the storage battery is prohibited.
l Before installing or maintaining the storage battery, ensure that the storage battery is
disconnected from the power supply that charges the storage battery.
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Short-Circuit
DANGER
A battery short-circuit may cause human injuries. Although the voltage of an ordinary battery
is low, the instantaneous high current caused by a short-circuit emits a great deal of energy.
Avoid any short-circuit of batteries caused by metal objects. If possible, disconnect the working
battery before performing other operations.
Hazardous Gas
CAUTION
Do not use any unsealed lead-acid storage battery. Lay a storage battery horizontally and fix it
properly to prevent the battery from emitting flammable gas, which may cause fire or device
erosion.
Working lead-acid storage batteries emit flammable gas. Therefore, ventilation and fireproofing
measures must be taken at the sites where lead-acid storage batteries are placed.
Battery Temperature
CAUTION
If a battery overheats, the battery may be deformed or damaged, and the electrolyte may
overflow.
When the temperature of the battery is higher than 60C, you need to check whether the
electrolyte overflows. If the electrolyte overflows, take appropriate measures immediately.
Battery Leakage
CAUTION
In the event of acid overflow or spillage, neutralize the acid and clean it up appropriately.
When handling a leaky battery, protect against the possible damage caused by the acid. When
you find the electrolyte leaks, you can use the following substances to counteract and absorb the
leaking electrolyte:
l Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO
3
)
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l Sodium carbonate (Na
2
CO
3
)
In the event of acid overflow or spillage, neutralize the acid and clean it up as recommended by
the battery manufacturer and any local regulations for acid disposal.
If a person contacts battery electrolyte, clean the skin that contacts the battery electrolyte
immediately by using water. In case of a severe situation, the person must be sent to a hospital
immediately.
1.6 Radiation
This topic describes safety precautions for electromagnetic exposure and lasers.
1.6.1 Safe Usage of Optical Fibers
The laser beam can cause damage to your eyes. Hence, you must exercise caution when using
optical fibers.
DANGER
When installing or maintaining an optical interface board or optical fibers, avoid direct eye
exposure to the laser beams launched from the optical interface board or fiber connectors. The
laser beam can cause damage to your eyes.
Cleaning Fiber Connectors and Optical Interfaces
CAUTION
If fiber connectors or flanges are contaminated, optical power commissioning is seriously
affected. Therefore, the two endfaces and flange of every external fiber must be cleaned before
the fiber is led into the equipment through the ODF for being inserted into an optical interface
on the equipment.
The fiber connectors and optical interfaces of the lasers must be cleaned with the following
special cleaning tools and materials:
l Special cleaning solvent: It is preferred to use isoamylol. Propyl alcohol, however, can also
be used. It is prohibited that you use alcohol and formalin.
l Non-woven lens tissue
l Special compressed gas
l Cotton stick (medical cotton or long fiber cotton)
l Special cleaning roll, used with the recommended cleaning solvent
l Special magnifier for fiber connectors
For cleaning steps, see Appendix "Inspecting and Cleaning the Fiber-Optical Connectors" in the
OptiX OSN 3500 Intelligent Optical Transmission System Troubleshooting.
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Replacing Optical Fibers
When replacing an optical fiber, cover the fiber connector of the unused optical fiber with a
protective cap.
Connecting Optical Fibers
l Use an attenuator if the optical power is excessively high. A high received optical power
damages the optical interface.
l Directly connect an attenuator to a slanting optical interface. Install the attenuator on the
IN port instead of the OUT port.
l Do not directly connect an attenuator to the level optical interface. Use the optical
distribution frame (ODF) to connect an attenuator to a level optical interface.
Figure 1-2 shows a slanting optical interface, and Figure 1-3 shows a level optical interface.
Figure 1-2 Slanting optical interface
Slanting optical
interface

Figure 1-3 Level optical interface
Level optical
interface
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1.6.2 Electromagnetic Exposure
This topic describes safety precautions for electromagnetic exposure.
WARNING
High-intensity RF signals are harmful to the human body.
If multiple transmit antennas are installed on a tower or backstay, you must request the relevant
personnel to shut down the transmit antenna before they install or maintain the antenna locally.
During the operation, the base transceiver station (BTS) may generate electromagnetic radiation
(namely, radiation harm). Before installing and operating the BTS equipment, read the guidelines
to ensure safe operations. When installing the BTS equipment, obey the local rules and
regulations.
1.6.3 Forbidden Areas
The topic describes requirements for a forbidden area.
l The site of the antenna must be far away from the area where the electromagnetic radiation
is beyond the specified range and the public cannot reach.
l Before entering the area where the electromagnetic radiation is beyond the specified range,
the associated personnel must learn about the area and shut down the electromagnetic
radiator. The area where the electromagnetic radiation is beyond the specified range, if any,
should be within 10 meters away from the antenna.
l A physical barrier and an eye-catching warning flag must be available in each forbidden
area.
1.6.4 Laser
This topic describes safety precautions for lasers.
WARNING
When handling optical fibers, do not stand close to, or look into the optical fiber outlet directly
without eye protection.
Laser transceivers are used in the optical transmission system and associated test tools. The laser
transmitted through the bare optical fiber produces a small beam of light, and thus it has very
high power density and is invisible to human eyes. When a beam of light enters eyes, the eyes
may be damaged.
In normal cases, viewing an un-terminated optical fiber or a damaged optical fiber without eye
protection at a distance greater than 150 mm does not cause eye injury. Eye injury may occur,
however, if an optical tool such as a microscope, magnifying glass, or eye loupe is used to view
an un-terminated optical fiber.
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Safety Instructions Regarding Lasers
To avoid laser radiation, obey the following instructions:
l All operations should be performed by authorized personnel who have completed the
required training courses.
l Wear a pair of eye-protective glasses when you are handling lasers or fibers.
l Ensure that the optical source is switched off before disconnecting optical fiber connectors.
l Do not look into the end of an exposed fiber or an open connector when you are not sure
whether the optical source is switched off.
l Use an optical power meter to measure the optical power and ensure that the optical source
is switched off.
l Before opening the front door of an optical transmission device, ensure that you are not
exposed to laser radiation.
l Do not use an optical tool such as a microscope, a magnifying glass, or an eye loupe to
view the optical connector or fiber that is transmitting optical signals.
Instructions Regarding Fiber Handling
Read and abide by the following instructions before handling fibers:
l Only trained personnel are permitted to cut and splice fibers.
l Before cutting or splicing a fiber, ensure that the fiber is disconnected from the optical
source. After disconnecting the fiber, cap to the fiber connectors.
1.6.5 Microwave
When installing and maintaining the equipment of Huawei, follow the safety precautions of
microwave to ensure the safety of the human body and the equipment.
WARNING
Strong radio frequency can harm the human body.
When installing or maintaining an aerial on the tower or mast that is installed with multiple
aerials, switch off the transmitter in advance.
1.7 Working at Heights
This topic describes safety precautions for working at heights.
WARNING
When working at heights, be cautious to prevent objects from falling down.
The requirements for working at heights are as follows:
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l The personnel who work at heights must be trained.
l Carry and handle the operating machines and tools with caution to prevent them from falling
down.
l Safety measures, such as wearing a helmet and a safety belt, must be taken.
l Wear cold-proof clothes when working at heights in cold areas.
l Check all lifting appliances thoroughly before starting the work, and ensure that they are
intact.
1.7.1 Hoisting Heavy Objects
This topic describes the safety precautions for hoisting heavy objects that you must follow when
installing, operating, and maintaining Huawei devices.
WARNING
When heavy objects are being hoisted, do not walk below the cantilever or hoisted objects.
l Only trained and qualified personnel can perform hoisting operations.
l Before hoisting heavy objects, check that the hoisting tools are complete and in good
condition.
l Before hoisting heavy objects, ensure that the hoisting tools are fixed to a secure object or
wall with good weight-bearing capacity.
l Issue orders with short and explicit words to ensure correct operations.
l Ensure that the angle between the two cables is less than or equal to 90 degrees during the
lifting, as shown in Figure 1-4.
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Figure 1-4 Hoisting heavy objects

1.7.2 Using Ladders
This topic describes safety precautions for using ladders.
Checking Ladders
l Before using a ladder, check whether the ladder is damaged. After checking that the ladder
is in good condition, you can use the ladder.
l Before using a ladder, you should know the maximum weight capacity of the ladder. Avoid
overweighing the ladder.
Placing Ladders
The proper slant angle of the ladder is 75 degrees. You can measure the slant angle of the ladder
with an angle square or your arms, as shown in Figure 1-5. When using a ladder, to prevent the
ladder from sliding, ensure that the wider feet of the ladder are downward, or take protection
measures for the ladder feet. Ensure that the ladder is placed securely.
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Figure 1-5 Slanting a ladder

Climbing Up a Ladder
When climbing up a ladder, pay attention to the following points:
l Ensure that the center of gravity of your body does not deviate from the edges of the two
long sides.
l Before operations, ensure that your body is stable to reduce risks.
l Do not climb higher than the fourth rung of the ladder (counted from up to down).
If you want to climb up a roof, ensure that the ladder top is at least one meter higher than the
roof, as shown in Figure 1-6.
Figure 1-6 Ladder top being one meter higher than the roof

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1.8 Mechanical Safety
This topic describes safety precautions for drilling holes, handling sharp objects, operating fans,
and carrying heavy objects.
Drilling Holes
WARNING
Do not drill holes on the cabinet without prior permission. Drilling holes without complying
with the requirements affects the electromagnetic shielding performance of the cabinet and
damages the cables inside the cabinet. In addition, if the scraps caused by drilling enter the
cabinet, the printed circuit boards (PCBs) may be short-circuited.
l Before drilling a hole on the cabinet, remove the cables inside the cabinet.
l Wear an eye protector when drilling holes. This is to prevent eyes from being injured by
the splashing metal scraps.
l Wear protection gloves when drilling holes.
l Take measures to prevent the metallic scraps from falling into the cabinet. After the drilling,
clean up the metallic scraps.
Sharp Objects
WARNING
Wear protection gloves when carrying the device. This is to prevent hands from being injured
by the sharp edges of the device.
Fans
l When replacing parts, place the objects such as the parts, screws, and tools properly. This
is to prevent them from falling into the operating fans, which damages the fans or device.
l When replacing the parts near fans, keep your fingers or boards from touching operating
fans before the fans are powered off and stop running. Otherwise, the hands or the boards
are damaged.
Carrying Heavy Objects
Wear protection gloves when carrying heavy objects. This is to prevent hands from being hurt.
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WARNING
l The carrier must be prepared for load bearing before carrying heavy objects. This is to prevent
the carrier from being strained or pressed by the heavy objects.
l When you pull a chassis out of the cabinet, pay attention to the unstable or heavy objects on
the cabinet. This is to prevent the heavy objects on the cabinet top from falling down, which
may hurt you.
l Generally, two persons are needed to carry a chassis. It is prohibited that only one person
carries a heavy chassis. When carrying a chassis, the carriers should stretch their backs and
move stably to avoid being strained.
l When moving or lifting a chassis, hold the handles or bottom of the chassis. Do not hold
the handles of the modules installed in the chassis, such as the power modules, fan modules,
and boards.
1.9 Other Precautions
This topic describes safety precautions for removing and inserting boards, binding signal cables,
and routing cables.
Removing and Inserting a Board
CAUTION
When inserting a board, wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, and handle the board gently to
avoid distorting pins on the backplane.
l Slide the board along the guide rails.
l Do not contact one board with another to avoid short-circuits or damage.
l When holding a board in hand, do not touch the board circuits, components, connectors,
or connection slots of the board to prevent damage caused by ESD of the human body to
the electrostatic-sensitive components.
Binding Signal Cables
CAUTION
Bind the signal cables separately from the high-current or high-voltage cables.
Routing Cables
In the case of extremely low temperature, heavy shock or vibration may damage the plastic skin
of the cables. To ensure the construction safety, comply with the following requirements:
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l When installing cables, ensure that the environment temperature is above 0C.
l If the cables are stored in a place where the ambient temperature is below 0C, transfer
them to a place at room temperature and store the cables for more than 24 hours before
installation.
l Handle the cables gently, especially in a low-temperature environment. Do not perform
any improper operations, for example, pushing the cables down directly from a truck.
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2 Before You Start
About This Chapter
Before you start the installation, you need to know the installation flow. In addition, you need
to ensure that the required tools, materials, and relevant documents are available.
2.1 Equipment Structure
The OptiX OSN 3500 equipment consists of the cabinet, cabinet doors, DC power distribution
unit (PDU), subracks, orderwire phone fixing frame, boards, and cables. The OptiX OSN 3500
subrack can be installed in a 300 mm or 600 mm ETSI cabinet.
2.2 Types of Cabinets
The OptiX OSN 3500 subrack can be installed in the 300 mm or 600 mm ETSI cabinet.2600
mm high T63 cabinets are discontinued. For details, see the released product change notice.
2.3 Mapping Policies of Power Consumption
The increasing features supported by the equipment cause higher power consumption. To ensure
the normal operation of the equipment, the internal power supply system provides different
mapping policies of power consumption according to different power consumption
requirements.
2.4 Required Documents and Tools
This topic describes the necessary documents, tools, and instruments available for the operation
to ensure the smooth installation of the equipment.
2.5 Checking Installation Conditions
Before starting installation, make sure that the equipment room, power supply, ground wire,
optical cables, and other materials are ready. When these installation conditions are confirmed,
the installation may start according to the pre-designed layouts.
2.6 Unpacking the Equipment
This topic describes how to unpack cabinets and boards. You can unpack integrated subrack and
cases in the same manner.
2.7 Checking the Equipment
Check the cabinet, subrack, boards, network management computer and internal cables before
the equipment installation.
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2.1 Equipment Structure
The OptiX OSN 3500 equipment consists of the cabinet, cabinet doors, DC power distribution
unit (PDU), subracks, orderwire phone fixing frame, boards, and cables. The OptiX OSN 3500
subrack can be installed in a 300 mm or 600 mm ETSI cabinet.
Figure 2-1 shows the appearance of the OptiX OSN 3500 that is installed in the 300 mm ETSI
cabinet.
Figure 2-1 Appearance of the OptiX OSN 3500 that is installed in the 300 mm ETSI cabinet
7
7
W
H
D
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
7
1. DC PDU 2. Side panel 3. Cable distribution plate 4. Orderwire phone fixing frame
5. Subrack 6. Cabinet 7. Fiber management tray 8. Front door

Figure 2-2 shows the appearance of the general OptiX OSN 3500 subrack and enhanced OptiX
OSN 3500 subrack (1100 W).
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Figure 2-2 Appearance of the general OptiX OSN 3500 subrack and enhanced OptiX OSN 3500
subrack (1100 w)
1
2
3
4
1. Interface board area 2. Fan area 3. Processing board area 4. Cable routing area

Figure 2-3 shows the appearance of the OptiX OSN 3500 type III subrack (2300 W).
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Figure 2-3 Appearance of the OptiX OSN 3500 type III subrack (2300 W)
1
2
3
4
1. Interface board area 2. Fan area 3. Processing board area 4. Cable routing area

NOTE
The difference between a general subrack, an enhanced subrack, and a type III subrack (2300 W) is with regard
to applicable power boards. With different power boards, the two types of subracks support different maximum
power consumption values.
2.2 Types of Cabinets
The OptiX OSN 3500 subrack can be installed in the 300 mm or 600 mm ETSI cabinet.2600
mm high T63 cabinets are discontinued. For details, see the released product change notice.
NOTE
The cabinets described in this topic are provided by Huawei.
The 300 mm ETSI cabinet is available in two types, namely, T63 cabinet and N63E cabinet.
Figure 2-4 shows the appearances of the T63 cabinet and N63E cabinet.
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Figure 2-4 Appearances of the T63 cabinet and N63E cabinet
T63 Cabinet N63E Cabinet

Comparison Between the Specifications of the T63 Cabinet and the Specifications
of the N63E Cabinet
Table 2-1 describes the comparison between the specifications of the T63 cabinet and the
specifications of the N63E cabinet.
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Table 2-1 Comparison between the specifications of the T63 cabinet and the specifications of
the N63E cabinet
Cabinet Dimensions (mm) Weight (kg)
300 mm ETSI cabinet (T63) 600 (W) x 300 (D) x 2000 (H) 58
600 (W) x 300 (D) x 2200 (H) 63
600 (W) x 300 (D) x 2600 (H) 73
300 mm ETSI cabinet (N63E) 600 (W) x 300 (D) x 2000 (H) 41
600 (W) x 300 (D) x 2200 (H) 45

T63 Cabinet
The specifications of the T63 cabinet comply with the ETSI standard. The T63 cabinet is 600
mm wide and 300 mm deep.
There are two ground bolts on the frame at the top of the T63 cabinet. Figure 2-5 shows the
locations of the cable holes at the top of the T63 cabinet. Figure 2-6 shows the locations of the
cable holes at the bottom of the T63 cabinet.
Figure 2-5 Locations of the cable holes at the top of the T63 cabinet
110mm 110mm
1
5
m
m
Cabling hole
Cabniet grounding terminal Power cable hole
2
9
5
m
m
1
6
0
m
m
2
0
0
m
m
600mm
106mm 106mm 200mm

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Figure 2-6 Locations of the cable holes at the bottom of the T63 cabinet
2
9
5
m
m
1
6
0
m
m
2
0
0
m
m
110mm
1
5
m
m
600mm
106mm 106mm 200mm
Power cable hole
Cabling hole
Cabniet installtion hole

N63E Cabinet
The specifications of the N63E cabinet comply with the ETSI standard. The N63E cabinet is
600 mm wide and 300 mm deep.
There are two ground bolts on the frame at the top of the N63E cabinet. Figure 2-7 shows the
locations of the cable holes at the top of the N63E cabinet. Figure 2-8 shows the locations of
the cable holes at the bottom of the N63E cabinet.
Figure 2-7 Locations of the cable holes at the top of the N63E cabinet
600mm
251mm
62mm
300mm
81mm
143mm 155mm
188mm
66mm
Power cable hole
Cable hole
Fiber hole Fiber hole
Grounding bolt
Cable hole Cable hole Cable hole

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Figure 2-8 Locations of the cable holes at the bottom of the N63E cabinet
360mm
184mm
Fiber hole
Cable hole
Cable hole
Fiber hole

CAUTION
The difference between the cable routing in the case of the T63 cabinet and the cable routing in
the case of the N63E cabinet is with regard to the cable routing at the top and bottom cable holes.
The cable routing in the T63 cabinet is the same as the cable routing in the N63E cabinet.
The T63 cabinet is approximately 16 mm deeper than the N63E cabinet. When you install the
mounting ears of the components, select proper mounting holes according to the type of cabinet
on site.
Enclosure Frame
Only the 2000 mm and 2200 mm high N63E cabinets are available. If the 2600 mm high N63E
cabinet is required, you need to place a 400 mm high enclosure frame on the top of the 2200
mm high N63E cabinet.
Figure 2-9 shows the picture and dimensions of the enclosure frame.
Figure 2-9 Picture and dimensions of the enclosure frame
4
0
0
m
m
3
0
0
m
m
6
0
0
m
m
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N66T Cabinet
The 600 mm ETSI cabinet is called the N66T cabinet. The N66T cabinet uses both the front and
rear columns, and it has a single front door and a single rear door. Figure 2-10 shows the
appearance of the N66T cabinet.
NOTE
The N66T cabinet supports back-to-back installation of one ordinary OptiX OSN 3500 subrack and one
enhanced OptiX OSN 3500 subrack (1,100 W).
Figure 2-10 Appearance of the N66T cabinet

Table 2-2 lists the specifications of the N66T cabinet.
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Table 2-2 Specifications of the N66T cabinet
Cabinet Dimensions (mm) Weight (kg)
N66T cabinet 600 (W) x 600 (D) x 2000 (H) 71
600 (W) x 600 (D) x 2200 (H) 76

There are two ground bolts on the frame at the top of the N66T cabinet. Figure 2-11 shows the
locations of the cable holes at the top of the N66T cabinet. Figure 2-12 shows the locations of
the cable holes at the bottom of the N66T cabinet.
Figure 2-11 Locations of the cable holes at the top of the N66T cabinet
Cabni et groundi ng termi nal
224 mm
95 mm 95 mm 95 mm 95 mm
224 mm
1
7
.
8

m
m
1
7
.
8

m
m
2
1
5

m
m
6
0
0

m
m
600 mm
Power cabl e hol e
Cabl i ng hol e

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Figure 2-12 Locations of the cable holes at the bottom of the N66T cabinet
Cabling hole

2.3 Mapping Policies of Power Consumption
The increasing features supported by the equipment cause higher power consumption. To ensure
the normal operation of the equipment, the internal power supply system provides different
mapping policies of power consumption according to different power consumption
requirements.
The internal power supply system consists of PDU and PIU. Table 2-3 shows different mapping
policies of power consumption.
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Table 2-3 Mapping policies of power consumption on the OptiX OSN 3500
Type of
Subrac
k
Label of Subrack Mappin
g PDU
Mappi
ng PIU
Mappin
g UPM
Maxim
um
Power
Consu
mption
Fuse
Capacit
y of
Circuit
Breaker
s in a
DC
PDU
Standard
OptiX
OSN
3500
subrack
- N1PDU,
DPD100
-2-8
PDU
N1PIU,
N1PIU
A
EPS75-4
815AF,
ETP489
0
720 W 20 A
Enhance
d OptiX
OSN
3500
subrack
(1100
W)
N1PDU,
DPD100
-2-8
PDU
N1PIU
A
EPS75-4
815AF,
ETP489
0
1100 W 32 A
OptiX
OSN
3500
type III
subrack
(2300
W)
TN51PD
U,
DPD63-
8-8 PDU
N1PIUB EPS75-4
815AF,
ETP489
0
2300 W 63 A

CAUTION
When the type III subrack (2300 W) is configured with N1PDU/DPD100-2-8 PDU, the
maximum power consumption of the equipment is 1100 W. Therefore, it is recommended that
the type III subrack (2300 W) be configured with 51PDU/DPD63-8-8 PDU.
The service boards supported by various subracks are the same. However, for a specific type of
service board, the maximum number of boards that can be configured per subrack is related to
the power consumption of the subrack.
2.4 Required Documents and Tools
This topic describes the necessary documents, tools, and instruments available for the operation
to ensure the smooth installation of the equipment.
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2.4.1 Technical Documents
The relevant technical documentation must be available before you install the equipment.
l Written contracts, agreements and complete equipment configuration tables, provided by
the user.
l Design specifications of equipment room, detailed engineering drawings and sketches,
provided by the user.
l The installation guide and quick installation guideprovided by Huawei.
2.4.2 Tools and Instruments
The required tools and instruments include the general tools, special tools, general instruments,
and special instruments.
Table 2-4 and Table 2-5 list the tools and instruments used in installation.
Table 2-4 Installation tools
Name and Function Appearance Name and Function Appearance
Steel tape:
Used to measure the
length less than 5 m.
Measuring tape:
Used to measure the
length greater than 5
m.
Ruler (1 m):
Used to measure the
length less than 1 m.
Spirit level:
Used to check the
levelness.
Marker pen:
Used to make marks
when you draw lines.
Pencil:
Used to take notes.
Powder marker:
Used to make marks.
Hand-held electric
drill:
Used to drill holes.
Percussion drill:
Used to drill holes
before you install a
cabinet.
Vacuum cleaner:
Used to suck dust or
drill chips.
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Name and Function Appearance Name and Function Appearance
Flathead screwdriver
(M3 - M6):
Used to fasten small
screws and bolts. The
flathead screwdriver
has a line-shaped
blade.
Philips screwdriver
(M3-M6):
Used to fasten small
screws and bolts. The
Philips screwdriver
has a cross-shaped
blade.
Socket spanner (M8-
M12):
Used to fasten bolts or
nuts. The socket ends
are of different
specifications.
Adjustable spanner:
Used to fasten or
loosen hexagonal or
square bolts or nuts.
The width of the open
end is adjustable.
Ring spanner:
Used to fasten bolts or
nuts in a small
enclosure.
Double ring spanner:
Used to fasten bolts or
nuts, especially in a
small enclosure. Both
ends of the spanner
can be used.
Torque wrench:
Used to fasten bolts or
nuts. The spanner
handle can be used to
restrict the range of the
fastening force
moment. The socket
ends can be of
different
specifications.
Inner hexagon
spanner:
Used to fasten bolts or
nuts. The inner
hexagon spanners are
of two types: one with
a ball end and one
without a ball end.
Sharp-nose pliers:
Used to hold small
fittings and twist fine
wires in a small
enclosure.
Diagonal pliers:
Used to cut insulation
tubes and cable ties.
Cord end pliers:
Used to crimp the cord
end terminal adapted
to a power cable with
a small cross section.
Pliers:
Used to fold, bend, or
cut wires.
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Name and Function Appearance Name and Function Appearance
Wire stripper:
Used to remove the
insulation layer and
jacket from a
communication cable
with a small cross
section.
Crimping pliers:
Used to crimp the
metal jacket at the end
of a coaxial cable
assembly.
RJ-45 connector
crimping pliers:
Used to crimp the
RJ-45 connectors of
telephone lines and
network cables.
Wire punchdown tool:
Used to install
subscriber lines and
trunk lines onto the
cable distribution
frame. This tool is also
used to connect cables
and modules to the
cable distribution
frame.
Handsaw:
Used to cut feeders.
File:
Used to smoothen the
cut edge of a feeder.
Ladder:
Used for working at
heights.
Rubber hammer:
Used to knock or
shape a workpiece.
Brush:
Used to clean sundries
such as dust and
scraps.
Tweezers:
Used to pick up light
and small objects.
Label:
Used to mark
equipment and cables.
This facilitates
equipment installation
and maintenance.
- Tape
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Name and Function Appearance Name and Function Appearance
Solder wire:
Used together with an
electric soldering iron
for soldering.
Electric soldering
iron:
Used to solder a
conductor with a small
cross section to a
connector.
Antistatic wrist strap:
Used to prevent the
electrostatic discharge
(ESD) when you touch
or operate a device or
component.
Antistatic gloves:
Used to prevent the
ESD from damaging a
board or other
electrostatic sensitive
devices (ESSDs).
Fiber cleaning tools:
Used to clean fibers.


Table 2-5 Meters
Name and Function Appearance
Name and
Function Appearance
Optical attenuator:
Used to adjust the
power level of an
optical signal by
adjusting the
attenuation.
Optical power meter:
Used to test the
optical power.
Spectrum analyzer:
Used to identify,
analyze, and monitor
the signals of optical
waveform.
Multimeter:
Used to measure the
insulation of a
cabinet, connection
of a cable, and
electric performance
indexes of a device,
such as voltage,
current, and
resistance.
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Name and Function Appearance
Name and
Function Appearance
SDH analyzer:
Used to test all the
indexes of the SDH
network.
2 Mbit/s bit error
tester:
Used to measure the
bit error rate (BER)
of 2-Mbit/s signals
during transmission.
Ground resistance
meter:
Used to measure the
ground resistance.
500 VM ohmmeter:
Used to measure the
insulation resistance.

NOTE
The special tools and instruments are supplied by the party specified in the contract. The general tools and
instruments are provided by the installer. All the instruments should be tested and calibrated before use.
2.5 Checking Installation Conditions
Before starting installation, make sure that the equipment room, power supply, ground wire,
optical cables, and other materials are ready. When these installation conditions are confirmed,
the installation may start according to the pre-designed layouts.
For detailed requirements and related items, see 21 Operating Environment Requirements
and 22 Grounding Specifications.
2.6 Unpacking the Equipment
This topic describes how to unpack cabinets and boards. You can unpack integrated subrack and
cases in the same manner.
2.6.1 Unpacking the Cabinet
This procedure describes how to unpack the cabinet so that you can proceed to the next
installation procedure.
Prerequisites
None
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Tools, Equipment and Materials
Common tools
Precautions
WARNING
Since the cabinet is rather heavy, erecting the cabinet improperly may cause personal injuries.
CAUTION
l The wooden case is direction-oriented and should not be placed upside down. Otherwise,
fatal damages would be caused to the product.
l During the transportation and handling of products, spare parts or components, make sure to
avoid the collision of such things against doors, walls or shelves.
l To avoid equipment damage in the course of moving, move the packing box to the equipment
room or a place near the equipment room before unpacking.
l In the process of transporting, handling and installing the equipment, it is forbidden to reach
the uncoated metal surface of equipment parts or components with sweaty or dirty gloves.
CAUTION
l When handling the cabinet, both hands should hold on the solid places such as the base, the
upper cable rack or bone frame, do not apply too much force on such places with poor rigidity
as cable support, cable fixing beam, so as to avoid any damage to the cabinet or any accident.
l Remove the lining board of the rack at the place where the cabinet is to be installed.
Otherwise, the signal lines and boards may be damaged during transportation or handling.
Procedure
Step 1 Move the packing box to the equipment room or a place nearby before unpacking it.
Step 2 Check the outer package. Stop unpacking immediately, if there is
l Serious damage to the outer package.
l Water on the outside packaging box
l rust/water on the equipment.
Find the cause. Then, feed back the information to the local representative office.
Step 3 Insert one end of the ejector lever into the hold for the tongue of the wooden case cover.
Step 4 Turn the ejector lever to straighten the tongue, as shown in Figure 2-13. Or use a screwdriver
or a hammer to operate the tongue.
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Figure 2-13 Straighten the tongues
Spanner Tongue
Woodenboard
Steeledge

Step 5 After straightening all the tongues on the cover, remove the cover, as shown in Figure 2-14.
Figure 2-14 Remove the cover

Step 6 Straighten all the tongues that join the wooden boards around the wooden case.
Step 7 Remove the wooden boards, as shown in Figure 2-15.
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Figure 2-15 Remove the surrounded wooden board

Step 8 Take the cabinet out of the packing box.
Step 9 Remove the plastic packing of the cabinet and erect the cabinet.
WARNING
Enough persons are required to erect the cabinet.
Step 10 Check whether any items inside correspond to the packing list. If any component is missing or
damaged, contact the local office of Huawei.
Table 2-6 Items and requirements to be checked in the cabinet
Check Item Requirement
Appearance The cabinet is neat, clean, and intact. It is free of scratches
and has no loose component.
Interior No foreign substance or water stain exists inside the cabinet.
Cables The cables are bundled neatly. No cables are loafed, loose,
or broken. No fiber connector is disengaged from the flange.
Silkscreened symbols They must be legible.
Connectors They must be intact and neat. No pins are bent or deformed.

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NOTE
To protect the equipment, place the equipment that is already unpacked indoor. Take photos of the site
storage environment, the rusted or corroded equipment/packing box/packaging materials. Keep these
photos properly and store the packing box/packing materials.
----End
2.6.2 Unpacking the Subrack
This procedure describes how to unpack the subrack so that you can proceed to the next
installation procedure.
Prerequisites
None
Tools, Equipment and Materials
Common tools
Precautions
CAUTION
When you transport, move or place the subrack, use your hands to hold the rigid parts such as
the support of the subrack. Do not apply force to the nonrigid parts of the subrack; otherwise,
the subrack may be damaged.
Procedure
Step 1 Place the packing box of the subrack horizontally.
Step 2 Pry up the top cover of the packing box.
Step 3 Unpack the plastic bag and place the subrack in a vertical position.
Step 4 Check whether the items in the subrack correspond to the packing list. Table 2-7 lists the check
items. If any component is missing or damaged, contact the local office of Huawei.
Table 2-7 Items and requirements to be checked in the subrack
Check Item Requirement
Appearance The subrack is neat, clean, and intact. It is free
of scratches and has no loose component.
Interior No foreign substance or water stain exists
inside the subrack.
Cables The cables are bundled neatly. No cables are
loafed, loose, or broken. No fiber connector
is disengages from the flange.
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Check Item Requirement
Silkscreened symbols They must be legible.
Connectors They must be intact and neat. No pins are bent
or deformed.

CAUTION
After unpacking the subrack, you need to cover the ventilation grid at the top of the subrack to
prevent dust or foreign articles from entering the subrack during the onsite implementation.
After the installation, you need to remove the cover from the eventilation grid before powering
on the equipment.
----End
2.6.3 Unpacking Boards
If the board is delivered separately, unpack the board before you install it.
Prerequisites
None
Tools, Equipment and Materials
Common tools
Background Information
Generally, the board is installed in the subrack properly before delivery and is shipped together
with the subrack. A carton is used to pack boards for shipping, unpacking and checking when
the boards arrive at the destination. (Generally, a carton is used when boards are required for
capacity expansion.) The boards are placed into shielding bags for transportation. Take ESD
protection measures when you unpack the boards to prevent damage to the boards.
Precautions
CAUTION
Electronic circuits and components are extremely sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD).
When handling circuit boards, make sure that you wear a securely grounded ESD wrist strap or
ESD gloves, and only hold the edge of boards during operation.
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Procedure
Step 1 Wear a securely grounded ESD wrist strap (or ESD gloves).
Step 2 Cut the straps with diagonal pliers and use a paper knife to split the tape along the seam between
the cover and the body of the box. See Figure 2-16.
CAUTION
Do not cut too deep into the carton with the paper knife. Otherwise, the knife can scratch the
items inside.
Figure 2-16 Board carton
Strap
Carton label
Pressure-sensitive
adhesive tape
Foam plate
Label on the
board box
Shielding bag Board
Board box
Board box
Cushion foam

NOTE
l Each board is packed in both a cushion foam and a shielding bag. Keep the bags properly. They can
be used later for keeping the boards or packing the damaged boards returned for repair.
l The ambient temperature and humidity can affect the boards. In each shielding bag, there is a small
bag of desiccant, which should not be thrown away.
l Wait for at least 30 minutes before unpacking if the board has just been moved from a cold and dry
place to a warm and damp place. Otherwise, moisture will condense on the board surface and damage
the components.
Step 3 Open the carton and check whether the number and type of boards is the same as the information
provided on the carton label.
Step 4 Ensure that there is no damage on the board package.
Step 5 Open the box that contains the board and take the board out of the shielding bag.
l Hold the bottom of the shielding bag with the left hand.
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l Take the board out of the bag gently by its front panel with the right hand.
l Do not touch any electronic component on the board surface to avoid damage.
l Keep the bags properly.
Step 6 Check whether the boards are damaged or correspond to the packing list. For the check items,
see Table 2-8. If any board is damaged, contact the local office of Huawei immediately.
Table 2-8 Items and requirements to be checked in the boards
Check Item Requirement
Name and quantity They must be consistent with the name and
quantity specified in the contract or the
packing list.
Appearance The board is neat, clean, and intact. It is free
of scratches and has no loose component.
Connectors They must be intact and neat. No pins are bent
or deformed.

Step 7 If no problem is found, put the board back into the board box and put it in the place specified
by the customer.
l If you are going to install the board immediately after unpacking, place the board on an
antistatic surface to discharge the static electricity.
l If you are going to install the board at a later time, pack the board using the original materials
and place them at a cool and dry place without direct sunshine or strong electromagnetic
radiation.
----End
2.6.4 Requirements of Inspection
The received goods must be inspected against the Packing List item by item.
l After the goods are inspected, both the engineering supervisor and the customer must sign
the Packing List. Then, the customer takes over the goods.
l When inspecting the goods, if some equipment is stated undelivered in the Packing List,
directly report the situation to the order management engineer of the local office of Huawei
for subsequent handling. Both the engineering supervisor and the customer shall sign the
Packing List to confirm the situation.
l If any extra or damaged equipment is found during the inspection, both parties should sign
the Unpacking Memo and the Packing List. The project supervisor shall fill in the
Equipment Problem Report and send it to the order management engineer of the local office
of Huawei within three days.
2.7 Checking the Equipment
Check the cabinet, subrack, boards, network management computer and internal cables before
the equipment installation.
Table 2-9 lists the check items.
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CAUTION
The internal cables including subrack power cables and cabinet indicator cables have been
installed properly before delivery.
If any item in the following table fails to meet the requirement, contact Huawei in time.
Table 2-9 Check items
Item Sub-item Requirements
Cabinet and
subrack
Appearance Neat, no scratch or disrepair, no loosened components.
Inside part No foreign matter or water stain.
Internal cables Neatly bundled. No cable is scattered, loosened, or
damaged.
Silkscreen Clear
Boards Appearance Neat, no scratch or disrepair, no loosened components.
Quantity Consistent with that on the delivery list.
Software Corresponding configuration software is complete.
Internal cables Appearance Wiring is complete, reasonable and neat.
Connectors Firm, correct, and no float insertion.
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3 Removing Doors of the Cabinet
Before you remove the doors of the cabinet, you need to see the corresponding cabinet
installation guide.
NOTE
For the method of removing doors of the N63E cabinet, see the N63E Cabinet Installation Guide.
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4 Installing the Cabinet on the Antistatic Floor
Before you install the cabinet on the antistatic floor, you need to see the corresponding cabinet
installation guide.
NOTE
For the method of installing the cabinet on the antistatic floor, see the N63E Cabinet Installation Guide.
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5 Installing the Cabinet on the Cement Floor
Before you install the cabinet on the cement floor, you need to see the corresponding cabinet
installation guide.
NOTE
For the method of installing the cabinet on the cement floor, see the N63E Cabinet Installation Guide.
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6 Reinforcing the Cabinet
About This Chapter
You can reinforce a cabinet by using two methods: reinforcing cabinets in parallel arrangement,
and reinforcing cabinets through the aerial cabling frame.
6.1 Combining the Adjacent Cabinets
The adjacent cabinets must be combined with four joint plates. After installing the cabinets, you
need to combine and fix the adjacent cabinets by using joint plates.
6.2 Reinforcing the Cabinet to the Cabling Frame
If a cabling frame is provided in the equipment room, you can reinforce the cabinet to the cabling
frame.
6.3 Checking the Installation
After reinforcing a cabinet, you need to check the necessary items.
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6.1 Combining the Adjacent Cabinets
The adjacent cabinets must be combined with four joint plates. After installing the cabinets, you
need to combine and fix the adjacent cabinets by using joint plates.
Prerequisites
The installation of cabinets must be complete.
Tools, Equipment and Materials
Joint plate, M5 x 10 tapping screws, Common tools
Procedure
Step 1 Remove the joint plate from the top of the cabinet. Before delivery, the joint plates must be
attached to the cabinet. See Figure 6-1.
Figure 6-1 Position of joint plates

Step 2 Insert the M5 x 10 tapping screws into the joint plate and further into the screw holes on the top
of the two adjacent cabinets. Screw them tightly to fix the joint plate. See Figure 6-2.
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Figure 6-2 Combining the adjacent cabinets

----End
6.2 Reinforcing the Cabinet to the Cabling Frame
If a cabling frame is provided in the equipment room, you can reinforce the cabinet to the cabling
frame.
6.2.1 Reinforcement Flow
You need to select the reinforcement flow according to the cabinet height and the side cabling
trough.
Figure 6-3 shows the selection of installation flow.
Figure 6-3 Installation flow
Reinforcing a
2200mm-high or
2000mm-high
cabinet
Start
Any trough at
cabling frame
side?
Yes
No
End
(Method 2)
Reinforcing a
2200mm-high or
2000mm-high
cabinet
(Method 4)

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6.2.2 Reinforcing the Cabinet by Method 2
This topic describes how to reinforce a 2.2m or 2.0m high cabinet under a cabling frame with
side troughs.
Prerequisites
l The cabinets must be installed.
l The cabling frame must be installed.
l The cabinet must be 2.2m or 2.0m high.
l The cabling frame must have side troughs.
Tools, Equipment and Materials
Fixing bracket, Adjustable bracket, Insulation plate, Diamond-shaped nut, Bolt M8 x 20, Bolt
M8 x 25, Common tools
Procedure
Step 1 Determine where to install the fixing part according to positions of the installed cabinet and the
cabling frame.
Step 2 Adjust the height of the adjustable bracket according to the distance between the cabinet and the
cabling frame.
Step 3 Place the diamond-shaped nut into the marked position in the trough of the cabling frame.
Step 4 Place a spring washer and a flat washer onto the bolt M8 x 20.
Step 5 Insert assembly through the adjustable bracket, and into the diamond-shaped nut in the trough
of the cabling frame. See Figure 6-4.
Step 6 Insert another bolt M8 x 20 assembly through the fixing bracket and the adjustable plate, and
into the corresponding nut with moderate force. See Figure 6-4.
NOTE
Do not fasten the bolt very tightly. Fasten it so that the bolt does not become loose.
Step 7 Place an insulation plate between the cabinet and the fixing bracket.
Step 8 Place a spring washer, a big flat washer and an insulation washer onto the bolt M8 x 25.
Step 9 Insert the bolt M8 x 25 assembly through the fixing bracket and the insulation plate, and into
the nut on the cabinet with moderate force. See Figure 6-4.
NOTE
Do not fasten the bolt very tightly. Fasten it so that the bolt does not become loose.
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Figure 6-4 Reinforcing the cabinet by method 2
5
4
3

6
1
2
5
7
8
9
10
9
10
1. Cabinet 2. Cabling frame 3. Diamond-shaped nut 4. Adjustable bracket
5. Bolt M8 x 20 6. Fixing bracket 7. Bolt M8 x 25 8. Insulation plate
9. Spring washer 10. Flat washer

Step 10 Repeat Steps 2-9 to install other fixing parts, and adjust their relative positions according to the
on-site engineering situation. Then, fasten all the bolts tightly. See Figure 6-5.
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Figure 6-5 Expected result

----End
6.2.3 Reinforcing the Cabinet by Method 4
This topic describes how to reinforce a 2.2m or 2.0m high cabinet under a cabling frame without
side troughs.
Prerequisites
l The cabinet must be installed.
l The cabling frame must be installed.
l The cabinet must be 2.2 m or 2.0 m high.
l The cabling frame must not have side troughs.
Tools, Equipment and Materials
Fixing bracket, Adjustable bracket, Insulation plate, Bolt M8 x 50, Bolt M8 x 20, Bolt M8 x 25,
Clamp, Common tools
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Procedure
Step 1 Determine where to install the fixing part according to the positions of the installed cabinet and
the cabling frame.
Step 2 Adjust the height of the adjustable bracket according to the distance between the cabinet and the
cabling frame.
Step 3 Place a spring washer and a flat washer onto the bolt M8 x 50.
Step 4 Insert the bolt M8 x 50 assembly through the adjustable bracket and the clamp, and fasten it with
moderate force. See Figure 6-6.
NOTE
Do not fasten the bolt very tightly. Fasten it so that the bolt does not become loose.
Step 5 Insert the bolt M8 x 20 assembly through the fixing bracket and the adjustable plate, and into
the nut with moderate force. See Figure 6-6.
Step 6 Place a spring washer, a big flat washer and an insulation washer onto the bolt M8 x 25.
Step 7 Insert the bolt M8 x 25 assembly through the fixing bracket and the insulation plate, and into
the nut on the cabinet with moderate force. See Figure 6-6.
Figure 6-6 Reinforcing the cabinet by method 4

1
2
6
7
8
9
5
4
3
10
11
1. Cabinet 2. Cabling frame 3. Clamp 4. Bolt M8 x 50
5. Adjustable bracket 6. Fixing bracket 7. Bolt M8 x 20 8. Bolt M8 x 25
9. Insulation plate 10. Spring washer 11. Flat washer

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Step 8 Install other fixing parts, and adjust their relative positions according to the on-site engineering
situation. Then, fasten all the bolts tightly. See Figure 6-7.
Figure 6-7 Expected result

----End
6.3 Checking the Installation
After reinforcing a cabinet, you need to check the necessary items.
The following requirements should be met when the cabinet is reinforced properly.
l The joint plates for combining cabinets are installed correctly and properly, with all screws
tightened.
l The cabinet is stable with the fixing parts installed. If not, check whether the bolts are
screwed tightly and whether the correct installation mode is adopted.
l The reinforced cabinets should be erect and comply with the installation requirements.
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7 Installing the Cable Distribution Plate
If a subrack needs to be installed with a cable distribution plate, you need to install the cable
distribution plate at the upper part of the subrack. Before you install the cable distribution plate,
you need to see the corresponding installation guide.
NOTE
For the method of installing the cable distribution plate, see the OptiX OSN 3500 Quick Installation
Guide.
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8 Installing the UPM Power System
About This Chapter
The UPM power system converts the 110 V or 220 V AC voltage into the -48 V DC voltage to
supply power to the subrack.
NOTE
For the method of installing the ETP4890 UPM Power System, see the ETP4890 User Manual.
8.1 Overview of the UPM Power System
The UPM power system consists of the rectifier module, the monitoring module, and the AC
power distribution frame.
8.2 Installing Batteries and the EPS75-4815AF Power System
This section describes how to install batteries and the EPS75-4815AF power system. The
EPS75-4815AF power system can be installed in an N63E cabinet or a T63 cabinet.
8.3 Cable Connection of the UPM
The cable connection of the UPM includes the connection of the power cable and the connection
of the serial port cable.
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8.1 Overview of the UPM Power System
The UPM power system consists of the rectifier module, the monitoring module, and the AC
power distribution frame.
NOTE
The UPM power system should be used according to the situation where no DC power is available in the
equipment room.
8.1.1 Power System
The output power of one EPS75-4815AF power system is 1700 W. One OptiX OSN 3500
subrack requires one EPS75-4815AF power system.
Exterior of the EPS75-4815AF Power System
The dimensions (H x W x D) of the EPS75-4815AF power system are 133 mm x 436 mm x 255
mm. The front view is shown in Figure 8-1.
Figure 8-1 Front view of the EPS75-4815AF power system
1 2 3 4 5 6
9 7 8 11 10 12 13 15
14
1. AC/DC power distribution frame (Rack-
EPS75-4815AF-VB)
2. Monitoring module (PMU 02B) 3. PSU (GERM4815T)
NOTE
To provide an output power of 1700 W, the EPS75-4815AF power system requires:
l Three or more PSUs when 220 V AC power is input.
l Five PSUs when 110 V AC power is input.

Indicators
Indicators of the EPS75-4815AF power system are described in Table 8-1.
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Table 8-1 Indicators of the EPS75-4815AF power system
Mod
ule
Indicat
or
Descri
ption
Color Normal
State
Abnor
mal
State
Fault
PSU ALAR
M
Alarm
indicati
on
Yellow Off On l The indicator is steady
yellow when the power
module is under
protection due to a
correctable fault, such
as over-temperature,
high input voltage, low
input voltage, and high
output current.
l The indicator blinks
(yellow) if
communication
between the monitoring
module and its
management device is
interrupted.
l The power system
enters the hibernation
state.
RUN Runnin
g state
indicati
on
Green On Off This indicator turns off
when the FAULT indicator
turns on.
FAULT Fault
indicati
on
Red Off On Uncorrectable faults occur
inside the module.
Moni
torin
g
mod
ule
RUN Runnin
g state
indicati
on
Green Blinking
(on for 1s
and off
for 1s)
Blinkin
g (on
for
0.25s
and off
for
0.25s)
Communication between
the monitoring module and
its management device is
abnormal. If the abnormal
state lasts for 60s,
communication fails.
ALM Alarm
indicati
on
Red Off On Major alarms are reported.

Management Port of the GIE4805S Power System
The management port of the EPS75-4815AF power system is located on the monitoring module
panel. The port can be a COM port to support FE communication or an RS485/232 port to support
RS485/232 communication.
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l The pins on a COM port are described in Table 8-2.
Table 8-2 Pins on a COM port
Pin Definition Function
1 TX+ Transmitting data
2 TX- Transmitting data
3 RX+ Receiving data
4 CMT_TX -
5 CMT_TX -
6 RX- Receiving data
7 CMT_RX -
8 CMT_RX -

l The pins on an RS485/232 port are described in Table 8-3.
Table 8-3 Pins on an RS485/232 port
Pin Definition Function
1 TX+ Transmitting data through RS485
2 TX- Transmitting data through RS485
3 RX232 Receiving data through RS232
4 RX+ Receiving data through RS485
5 RX- Receiving data through RS485
6 GND Grounding
7 TX232 Transmitting data through RS232
8 - -

8.1.2 Storage Batteries
A battery assembly consists of eight 12V-40Ah batteries.
Each battery measures 197 mm x 165 mm x 170 mm. If the AC fails, the storage battery can
supply power for four hours.
8.1.3 Installation Position
This topic describes the installation position of the UPM power system.
The installation position of the subrack and EPS75-4815AF power system, storage battery is
shown in Figure 8-2.
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NOTE
To facilitate heat dissipation, generally, leave a space of not less than 50 mm between the subrack and the
power system.
Figure 8-2 Installation Position
Subrack
Power system (EPS75-4815AF)
50 mm

8.1.4 Power Cables and Management Cables
The power cables of a UPM system are delivered with the system.
The power cable for on a standard subrack or an enhanced subrack (1100 W) uses a DB terminal
at one end and a cord end terminal at the other end, as shown in Figure 8-3. The power cable
for a Type-III subrack (2300 W) uses OT terminals at both ends, as shown in Figure 8-4. Ethernet
cables are used as management cables.
Figure 8-3 Power cables for a standard subrack or an enhanced subrack (1100 W)

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Figure 8-4 Power cables for a Type-III subrack (2300 W)

8.2 Installing Batteries and the EPS75-4815AF Power System
This section describes how to install batteries and the EPS75-4815AF power system. The
EPS75-4815AF power system can be installed in an N63E cabinet or a T63 cabinet.
8.2.1 Installing Batteries
This section describes how to install batteries in a battery cabinet.
Prerequisites
The equipment cabinet, subracks, and the battery cabinet are installed.
Tools, Equipment, and Materials
Batteries, trays, and general tools
Procedure
Step 1 Install the lower-layer tray.
Step 2 Connect four batteries in series and fix them on the lower-layer tray.
Step 3 Install the upper-layer tray.
Step 4 Connect four batteries in series and fix them on the upper-layer tray.
Step 5 Connect the battery series in parallel, as shown in Figure 8-5.
Figure 8-5 Battery connections
Lower-layer
tray
Upper-layer
tray
To BAT+
To BAT-
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----End
8.2.2 Installing the EPS75-4815AF Power System in the ETSI
Cabinet
The EPS75-4815AF power system can be installed in the ETSI cabinet.
Prerequisites
The cabinet must be installed.
Tools, Equipment and Materials
Power system, Panel screw, Common tools
Procedure
Step 1 Fix the two mounting ears on the power system by using six M3 screws.
Figure 8-6 Installing the mounting ears
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Installation holes of the mounting ears
of the subrack in the T63 cabinet
Installation holes of the mounting ears
of the subrack in the N63E cabinet

Step 2 Determine the position of installing the power system on the mount bar of the cabinet. Then,
install the captive nuts in the corresponding holes.
Step 3 Fix the power system in the cabinet by using four screws. SeeFigure 8-7.
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Figure 8-7 Installing the power system

----End
8.3 Cable Connection of the UPM
The cable connection of the UPM includes the connection of the power cable and the connection
of the serial port cable.
Prerequisites
l The UPM system must be installed.
l The equipment is properly grounded.
Tools, Equipment, and Materials
Power cables, Network cable, Common tools
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Precautions
CAUTION
Turn off the AC power and ensure that the battery loop is in the off state. Do not perform the
operations when the power is on.
Cover the unused terminal in the power system with an insulating cap.
If the subrack is configured with the UPM, use the UPM to supply power to the subrack.
If the subrack is delivered together with the cabinet, the power cables of the subrack are
connected to the power distribution box. In this case, remove the power cables from the power
distribution box, and then connect the power cables to the power output terminals of the UPM
power system.
Procedure
l If the OSN equipment uses EPS75-4815AF power system as UPM power system, please
follow the following steps.
1. Connect the power inputs of the left PIU board of the subrack to the power outputs
"LOAD3(+)" and "LOAD3 (-)" of the lower power system by using a power cable.
See Figure 8-8.
2. Connect the power inputs of the right PIU board of the subrack to the power outputs
"LOAD4(+)" and "LOAD4 (-)" of the lower power system by using a power cable.
See Figure 8-8.
3. Connect the lower power system to the AC power system by using an AC power cable.
a. Lead the AC power cable to the inside of the cabinet through the power cable
hole of the cabinet.
b. Route the cable along the side of the cabinet to the UPM power system.
c. Connect the "GND" to the earth wire by using a ground cable. Then, connect the
"AC-N" of the power system to the 220 V or 110 V neutral wire, the "AC-L" of
the power system to the 220 V or 110 V live wire by using power cables. See
Figure 8-8.
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Figure 8-8 Cable connection of the UPM system
AC-L
AC-N
GND
To the 110 V/220 V live wire
To the 110 V/220 V neutral wire
To the grounding
LOAD3 (-)
LOAD4 (-)
LOAD3 (+)
LOAD4 (+)
To the storage battery(-)
A B
A
B To the storage battery(+)

4. Connect the upper power system to the 110 V or 220 V AC power system by using
an AC power cable.
----End
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9 Installing the COA and DCM
About This Chapter
The COA stands for the case-shaped optical amplifier, and the DCM stands for the dispersion
compensation module.
9.1 Installing the COA
N1COA and 61COA are installed into the cabinet after being installed on the tray. 62COA is
installed into the cabinet by using mounting ears.
9.2 Installing the DCM
The DCM needs to be installed in the DCM frame, which is installed in the cabinet.
9.3 Checking the Installation
After installation, you need to check the necessary items.
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9.1 Installing the COA
N1COA and 61COA are installed into the cabinet after being installed on the tray. 62COA is
installed into the cabinet by using mounting ears.
NOTE
For the method of installing the COA, see the OptiX OSN 3500 Quick Installation Guide.
9.2 Installing the DCM
The DCM needs to be installed in the DCM frame, which is installed in the cabinet.
9.2.1 Overview of DCM and DCM Frame
The DCM needs to be installed in the DCM frame.
DCM
The DCM is used to compensate dispersion for optical signals. Each DCM has two fiber
connectors to receive and send optical signals, which are connected to the optical interface of
the corresponding board through optical fibers.
DCM Frame
The DCM frame is used to hold the dispersion compensation module (DCM), and one DCM
frame can hold up to two DCMs. Before installing the DCM frame, you need to fix the DCM to
the frame.
To install the DCM inside the cabinet, you need to provide a space with 50 mm in height. By
default, the DCM is installed at the bottom of the cabinet. The DCM can also be installed in the
other position of the cabinet which is not fully configured. The capacity expansion will be,
however, affected in the future because the space is occupied.
The DCM frame weighs 3.5 kg, and measures 48.4 mm (height) x 484 mm (width) x 281 mm
(depth).
9.2.2 Installing the DCM and DCM Frame
This procedure describes how to fix the DCM on the frame and install the frame in the cabinet.
Prerequisites
The cabinet and the subrack are installed.
You need to provide a space with 50 mm in height.
Tools/Instruments
Common tools
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Precautions
NOTE
By default, the DCM is installed at the bottom of the cabinet. The DCM can also be installed in the other
position of the cabinet which is not fully configured. The capacity expansion will be, however, affected in
the future because the space is occupied.
Procedure
Step 1 Fix the mounting ears on the DCM frame. Figure 9-1 shows the installation holes of the
mounting ears on the DCM frame for different types of cabinets.
Figure 9-1 Installation holes of the mounting ears on the DCM frame
Installation holes of the mounting ears
of the subrack in the N63E cabinet
Installation holes of the
mounting ears of the subrack
in the T63 cabinet

Step 2 Put DCMs on the frame and fix them with screws from below. Each DCM needs four screws.
See Figure 9-2.
Figure 9-2 Installing DCM on the DCM frame
DCM
DCM frame
Mounting bracket
Screw

NOTE
If only one DCM is to be installed in the cabinet, it is fixed on the left of the DCM frame to help the
distribution of optical fibers on the left.
Step 3 Fix the DCM frame on the columns of the cabinet with panel fastener. See Figure 9-3.
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Figure 9-3 Installing the DCM frame in the cabinet

----End
9.2.3 Routing Optical Fibers for DCM
This procedure describes how to route optical fibers for DCM.
Prerequisites
The DCM, DCM frame and the subrack are installed.
Tools, Equipment and Materials
Common tools, Binding strap
Procedure
Step 1 Lead the optical fibers out from the subrack.
Step 2 Run the optical fibers downward along the fiber trough at the cabinet side to the cabinet bottom.
Step 3 Pass the optical fibers through the inlet at the side of the DCM frame.
Step 4 Connect the optical fibers to the fiber connector of the corresponding DCM. Figure 9-4 shows
the expected result of routing the optical fibers.
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Figure 9-4 Expected result of routing the optical fibers for the DCM

----End
9.3 Checking the Installation
After installation, you need to check the necessary items.
Check the following items:
l The cables and fibers are properly connected.
l The components are installed at the correct position in the cabinet.
l The panel screws are tightened.
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10 Installing the Fiber Spool Box
If there are excessive fibers in the cabinet, a fiber spool box is required to spool the fibers.
NOTE
For the method of installing the fiber spool box, see the OptiX OSN 3500 Quick Installation Guide.
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11 Installing a RPC Frame
This chapter describes the procedure for installing the RPC frame.
NOTE
For the method of installing the RPC Frame, see the OptiX OSN 3500 Quick Installation Guide.
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12 Checking the Power Jumpers on the
Board
About This Chapter
When different types of power supplies or subracks are connected to the equipment, the jumper
setting is different. Incorrect jumper setting may cause damage to the equipment. This chapter
describes how to set the jumpers.
12.1 Checking Power Jumpers on the GSCC
The OptiX OSN device supports -48 V or -60 V input power, which can be selected by setting
the jumpers on the GSCC board. By default, the input power is -48 V.
12.2 Checking Jumpers on the AUX
The jumper on the AUX board distinguishes a main subrack from the extended subrack. If the
subrack type is already known, you need to check whether the jumper setting on the AUX board
is according to type of the subrack.
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12.1 Checking Power Jumpers on the GSCC
The OptiX OSN device supports -48 V or -60 V input power, which can be selected by setting
the jumpers on the GSCC board. By default, the input power is -48 V.
12.1.1 Power Jumpers on the GSCC
There are two sets of power jumpers on the GSCC board. To prevent damage to the equipment,
make sure that the settings of the power jumpers are according to the power supply requirements.
CAUTION
The jumpers are used for test and maintenance. Do not change the setting of jumpers at random.
Otherwise, the board may become faulty.
N1GSCC
The jumpers on the N1GSCC are available in two layouts, as shown in Figure 12-1 and Figure
12-2.
Figure 12-1 Position of the jumpers of the N1GSCC

Table 12-1 lists the jumpers of the N1GSCC and their functions (layout 1).
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Table 12-1 Jumpers of the N1GSCC (layout 1)
Jumpe
r
Function Description
J2 To enable the battery 12: If jumper bits (positions) 1 and 2 are capped, the
battery is enabled.
23: If jumper bits (positions) 2 and 3 are capped, the
database and clock are cleared.
J3 To enable the writing to the
BIOS
When the jumper is not capped, data cannot be
written to the BIOS.
When the jumper is capped, data can be written to
the BIOS.
J12 and
J11
To set the running state of
the board
If a jumper bit is not capped, the value is 0.
If a jumper bit is capped, the value is 1.
The jumper bit values are queued in the descending
order of the jumper bit numbers, and form a four-bit
binary number. The leftmost bit of this binary
number is the most significant bit. For details, refer
to Table 12-2.
J17 and
J16
To set the input voltage of
the equipment
When the jumpers are not capped, the equipment is
supplied with the 60 V power.
When the jumpers are capped, the equipment is
supplied with the 48 V power.

CAUTION
Set J17 and J16 correctly based on the power voltage provided in the telecommunications room.
If J17 and J16 are set incorrectly, the POWER_ABNORMAL alarm is generated.
Table 12-2 Jumpers J11 and J12 (layout 1)
Value Description
0b0000 Indicates the running state when the watchdog is started. It is the default
state.
0b0011 Indicates the commissioning state.
0b0100 Indicates the running state when the watchdog is stopped.
0b0101 The software is in the BIOS state. The SCC does not work even though
the NE software exists. The IP address of the parameter area, however,
is not changed, which is for querying.
0b0110 The software enters the exhibition mode.
0b1011 Erases the database.
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Value Description
0b1100 Erases the NE software, including the patches.
0b1101 Erases the database and NE software, including the patches.
0b1110 Erases the database, NE software, and NE.ini file.
0b1111 Erases the file system, extended BIOS in the flash, and system parameter
area.

Figure 12-2 Position of the jumpers of the N1GSCC (layout 2)
Power
module
CPU
J13
J8
J12
J9
J10
J11
C
F
card
J18
3 21

Table 12-3 lists the jumpers of the N1GSCC and their functions (layout 2).
Table 12-3 Jumpers of the N1GSCC (layout 2)
Jumper Function Description
J18 To enable the
battery
OFF: If jumper bits (positions) 1 and 2 are capped, the
database and clock are cleared.
ON: If jumper bits (positions) 2 and 3 are capped, the
battery is enabled.
J19 To select the N1
working mode or
N3 working mode
Short-circuited on the N1 side: The board works as the
substitute of the N1GSCC.
Short-circuited on the N3 side: The board works as the
substitute of the N3GSCC.
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Jumper Function Description
J11, J10, J9,
and J8
To set the running
state of the board
If a jumper bit is not capped, the value is 0.
If a jumper bit is capped, the value is 1.
The jumper bit values are queued in the descending
order of the jumper bit numbers, and form a four-bit
binary number. The leftmost bit of this binary number
is the most significant bit. For details, refer to Table
12-4.
J12 and J13 To set the input
voltage of the
equipment
When the jumpers are not capped, the equipment is
supplied with the 60 V power.
When the jumpers are capped, the equipment is
supplied with the 48 V power.

Table 12-4 Jumpers J11, J10, J9, and J8 (layout 2)
Value Description
0b0000 Indicates the normal running state of the software.
0b0001 Indicates the commissioning state when the watchdog is stopped.
0b0010 Indicates the commissioning state when the watchdog is stopped.
0b0011 Indicates the commissioning state when the watchdog is stopped.
0b0100 Indicates the running state when the watchdog is started.
0b0101 The software is in the BIOS state. The SCC does not work even though
the NE software exists. The IP address of the parameter area, however,
is not changed, which is for querying.
0b0110 The software enters the exhibition mode.
0b1011 Erases the database.
0b1100 Erases the NE software, including the patches.
0b1101 Erases the database and NE software, including the patches.
0b1110 Formats the file system, that is, erases all the data in the file system.
0b1111 Erases the file system, extended BIOS in the flash, and system parameter
area.

N3GSCC
The jumpers on the N3GSCC are available in two layouts, as shown in Figure 12-3 and Figure
12-4.
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Figure 12-3 Position of the jumpers of the N3GSCC (layout 1)
Power
module
CPU
J31
J11
J5
1
2
3
J30
J12
J13
J14
CF
card

Table 12-5 lists the jumpers of the N3GSCC and their functions (layout 1).
Table 12-5 Jumpers of the N3GSCC (layout 1)
Jumper Function Description
J5 To enable the battery 12: If jumper bits (positions) 1 and 2 are
capped, the battery is not enabled.
23: If jumper bits (positions) 2 and 3 are
capped, the battery is enabled.
J14, J13, J12,
and J11
To set the running state of
the board
If a jumper bit is not capped, the value is 0.
If a jumper bit is capped, the value is 1.
The jumper bit values are queued in the
descending order of the jumper bit numbers,
and form a four-bit binary number. The leftmost
bit of this binary number is the most significant
bit. For details, refer to Table 12-6.
J31 and J30 To set the input voltage of
the equipment
When the jumpers are not capped, the
equipment is supplied with the 60 V power.
When the jumpers are capped, the equipment is
supplied with the 48 V power.

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CAUTION
Set J31 and J30 correctly based on the power voltage provided in the telecommunications room.
If J31 and J30 are set incorrectly, the POWER_ABNORMAL alarm is generated.
Table 12-6 Jumpers J14, J13, J12, and J11 (layout 1)
Value Description
0b0000 Indicates the normal running state of the software. It is the default state.
0b0001 Indicates the self-check state of SDRAM burst.
0b0011 Indicates the commissioning state.
0b0100 Indicates the running state when the watchdog is stopped.
0b0101 The software is in the BIOS state. The SCC does not work even though the
NE software exists. The IP address of the parameter area, however, is not
changed, which is for querying.
0b0110 The software enters the exhibition mode.
0b1001 Indicates the running state when the watchdog is started.
0b1011 Erases the database.
0b1100 Erases the NE software, including the patches.
0b1101 Erases the database and NE software, including the patches.
0b1110 Formats the file system (including the database, NE software, and NE.ini
file), that is, erases all the data in the file system.
0b1111 Erases the file system, extended BIOS in the flash, and system parameter
zone.

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Figure 12-4 Position of the jumpers of the N3GSCC (layout 2)
Power
module
CPU
J13
J8
J12
J9
J10
J11
C
F
card
J18
3 21

Table 12-7 lists the jumpers of the N3GSCC and their functions (layout 2).
Table 12-7 Jumpers of the N3GSCC (layout 2)
Jumper Function Description
J18 To enable the
battery
OFF: If jumper bits (positions) 1 and 2 are capped, the
database and clock are cleared.
ON: If jumper bits (positions) 2 and 3 are capped, the
battery is enabled.
J11, J10, J9,
and J8
To set the running
state of the board
If a jumper bit is not capped, the value is 0.
If a jumper bit is capped, the value is 1.
The jumper bit values are queued in the descending
order of the jumper bit numbers, and form a four-bit
binary number. The leftmost bit of this binary number
is the most significant bit. For details, refer to Table
12-8.
J12 and J13 To set the input
voltage of the
equipment
When the jumpers are not capped, the equipment is
supplied with the 60 V power.
When the jumpers are capped, the equipment is
supplied with the 48 V power.

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CAUTION
Set J12 and J13 correctly based on the local area. If J12 and J13 are set incorrectly, the
POWER_ABNORMAL alarm is generated.
Table 12-8 Jumpers J11, J10, J9, and J8 (layout 2)
Value Description
0b0000 Indicates the normal running state of the software. It is the default state.
0b0001 Indicates the commissioning state when the watchdog is stopped.
0b0010 Indicates the commissioning state when the watchdog is stopped.
0b0011 Indicates the commissioning state when the watchdog is stopped.
0b0100 Indicates the running state when the watchdog is started.
0b0101 The software is in the BIOS state. The SCC does not work even though
the NE software exists. The IP address of the parameter area, however,
is not changed, which is for querying.
0b0110 The software enters the exhibition mode.
0b1011 Erases the database.
0b1100 Erases the NE software, including the patches.
0b1101 Erases the database and NE software, including the patches.
0b1110 Formats the file system (including the database, NE software, and
NE.ini file), that is, erases all the data in the file system.
0b1111 Erases the file system, extended BIOS in the flash, and system parameter
area.

N4GSCC
Figure 12-5 shows the layout of the J2101, J7100, J3201, and J3202 jumpers on the N4GSCC.
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Figure 12-5 Position of the jumpers of the N4GSCC
Power
module
CPU
J3202
J7100
J2101
1
2
3
J3201

Table 12-9 lists the jumpers of the N4GSCC.
Table 12-9 Jumpers of the N4GSCC
Jumper Function Description
J2101 To enable the
battery
12: If jumper bits (positions) 1 and 2 are capped, the
database and clock are cleared.
23: If jumper bits (positions) 2 and 3 are capped, the
battery is enabled. It is the default state.
J3202 and
J3201
To set the input
voltage of the
equipment
When the jumpers are not capped, the equipment is
supplied with the 60 V power.
When the jumpers are capped, the equipment is
supplied with the 48 V power. It is the default state.

CAUTION
Set J3202 and J3201 correctly based on the power voltage provided in the telecommunications
room. If J3202 and J3201 are set incorrectly, the POWER_ABNORMAL alarm is generated.
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Table 12-10 Jumper J7100
Value Description
0b0000 Indicates the running state when the watchdog is started. It is the default
state.
0b0001 Changes to the self-test state of the SDRAM Burst.
0b0011 Indicates the commissioning state.
0b0100 Indicates the running state when the watchdog is stopped.
0b0101 The software is in the BIOS state. The SCC does not work even though
the NE software exists. The IP address of the parameter area, however,
is not changed, which is for querying.
0b0110 The software enters the exhibition mode.
0b1001 Indicates the running state when the watchdog is started.
0b1011 Erases the database.
0b1100 Erases the NE software, including the patches.
0b1101 Erases the database and NE software, including the patches.
0b1110 Erases the database, NE software, and NE.ini file.
0b1111 Erases the extended BIOS and system parameter area in the file system
and flash memory.

12.1.2 Checking Power Jumpers on the GSCC
This topic describes how to check the power jumpers on the GSCC board.
Prerequisites
The commissioning personnel should know the actual output voltage of the power supply.
Tools, Equipment and Materials
None
Precautions
CAUTION
Wear an anti-static wrist strap or a pair of gloves when performing the operation.
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Procedure
Step 1 Unlock the ejector lever on the front panel of the GSCC board. Remove the GSCC board from
slot 17. Figure 12-6 shows how to remove the GSCC board.
Figure 12-6 Illustration of removing a board
1
2

Step 2 Check the power jumper settings and modify the settings as required. By default, the power
jumpers are capped.
NOTE
For the methods and rules of setting the jumpers on the GSCC board under different voltages, see 12.1.1
Power Jumpers on the GSCC.
Step 3 Insert the GSCC board back into slot 17. Figure 12-7 shows how to insert the GSCC board.
Figure 12-7 Illustration of inserting a board
1
2
3
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Step 4 Repeat steps 1-3 to check the settings on the jumpers of the GSCC board in slot 18.
----End
12.2 Checking Jumpers on the AUX
The jumper on the AUX board distinguishes a main subrack from the extended subrack. If the
subrack type is already known, you need to check whether the jumper setting on the AUX board
is according to type of the subrack.
12.2.1 Jumpers on the AUX
The jumper switch of the AUX is on the lower right side of the board.
Figure 12-8 and Figure 12-9 show the position of the jumper J9 on the AUX.
Figure 12-8 Position of the jumper J9 on the AUX(version B)
Power
Module
J9

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Figure 12-9 Position of the jumper J9 on the AUX(version C)

NOTE
The AUX is available in two versions: version B and version C. For the AUX of version C, jumper J9 is
under the daughter board. You can find it only after the daughter board is removed.
Set the jumper J9 as follows:
l To enable the subrack to work as the main subrack, cap the jumper J9.
l To enable the subrack to work as the extended subrack, do not cap the jumper J9.
12.2.2 Checking Jumpers on the AUX
This topic describes how to check the jumper setting of the AUX board.
Prerequisites
The subrack type of the equipment is known.
Tools, Equipment and Materials
None
Precautions
CAUTION
Wear an anti-static wrist strap or a pair of gloves when performing the operation.
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Procedure
Step 1 Pull the top and bottom ejector levers away from the front panel of the AUX board. Figure
12-10 shows how to remove the AUX board.
Figure 12-10 Illustration of removing a board
1
2

Step 2 Check the setting of the jumper J9. Modify the setting if required.
By default, the jumper J9 is being capped.
Step 3 Insert the AUX board back into the original slot. Figure 12-11 shows how to insert the AUX
board.
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Figure 12-11 Illustration of inserting a board
1
2
3
----End
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13 Installing and Routing the Cables
About This Chapter
Cables are classified into external cables and internal cables. The internal cables are installed in
the equipment before delivery, but the external cables need to be installed on site.
NOTE
For the method of installing and routing the cables, see the OptiX OSN 3500 Quick Installation Guide.
NOTE
The method of installing the cables is same as the method of installing the network cables. For details, see
the description of installing network cables.
13.1 Instructions for Cable Routing
This topic describes the general instructions for cable routing inside the cabinet.
13.2 Checking the Cable Installation
After installation, you need to check the necessary items.
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13.1 Instructions for Cable Routing
This topic describes the general instructions for cable routing inside the cabinet.
Cable-Routing Holes of the Cabinet
l Figure 13-1 shows the cable outlets on the top of the N63E cabinet. Figure 13-2 shows
the cable outlets at the bottom of the N63E cabinet.
l Figure 13-3 shows the cable outlets on the top of the T63 cabinet. Figure 13-4 shows the
cable outlets at the bottom of the T63 cabinet.
l Figure 13-5 shows the cable outlets on the top of the N66T cabinet. Figure 13-6 shows
the cable outlets at the bottom of the N66T cabinet.
NOTE
The number of grounding terminals is based on the actual cabinet.
Figure 13-1 Cable outlets on the top of the N63E cabinet
Cable hole
600mm
251mm
62mm
300mm
Fiber hole Fiber hole Power cable hole
M8 grounding
81mm
143mm 155mm
188mm
66mm
Cable hole Cable hole Cable hole

Figure 13-2 Cable outlets at the bottom of the N63E
360mm
184mm
Fiber hole Fiber hole
Cable hole Cable hole
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Figure 13-3 Cable outlets on the top of the T63 cabinet
110mm 110mm
1
5
m
m
Cabling hole
Cabniet grounding terminal Power cable hole
2
9
5
m
m
1
6
0
m
m
2
0
0
m
m
600mm
106mm 106mm 200mm

Figure 13-4 Cable outlets at the bottom of the T63
2
9
5
m
m
1
6
0
m
m
2
0
0
m
m
110mm
1
5
m
m
600mm
106mm 106mm 200mm
Power cable hole
Cabling hole
Cabniet installtion hole

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Figure 13-5 Cable outlets on the top of the N66T cabinet
Power cable hole
Power cable hole Cabling hole

Figure 13-6 Cable outlets at the bottom of the N66T cabinet
Cabling hole

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Area for the Cable-Routing Channel
An isolating plate is available in the cable-routing channel to divide the cable-routing channel
into the upper and lower layers. In this case, fiber jumpers can be protected, and route power
cables and signal cables can be routed separately.
To route cables, comply with the following rules:
l If no power cables are routed in the cable-routing channel, route fiber jumpers at the upper
layer, and route network cables at the lower layer.
l If certain power cables are routed in the cable-routing channel, route fiber jumpers and
network cables at the upper layer, and route power cables at the lower layer.
l If certain E1 cables are routed in the cable-routing channel, route fiber jumpers at the upper
layer, and route network cables at the lower layer.
General Instructions for Cable Routing
The cables of the equipment are routed as follows:
l The external power cables, grounding cables, and signal cables of the cabinet are routed
separately with the spacing of more than three centimeters.
l After the power cables of the subrack are bound on to the cable distribution frame, they are
routed to the rear part of the two side panels of the cabinet, and then routed to the power
box along the rear part of the side panels.
l The power cables of the IF board connect the IF power board to the IF board. If the IF
power cable is redundant in the cable-routing channel, bundle the remaining part of the IF
power cable on the vertical column or at the cable-routing area on the side of the cabinet.
l The method of routing the IF cables is the same as the method of routing the signal cables.
l In the case of upward cabling, the signal cables of the upper subrack are led out from the
cable-through holes in the top middle of the cabinet, and the signal cables of the lower
subrack are led out from the cable-through holes on the two sides of the top of the cabinet.
l In the case of upward cabling, the signal cables of the upper and lower subracks are led out
from the cable-through holes on the two sides of the bottom of the cabinet.
13.2 Checking the Cable Installation
After installation, you need to check the necessary items.
The following requirements should be met when the cable installation is completed.
l All cables are bound with proper tightness. The spacing between the cable ties is even, and
the remaining parts of the cable ties are cut off neatly. All cable ties face the same direction,
thus keeping the overall appearance nice.
l All cables are arranged smoothly, with no roundabout twists and turns.
l When a trough is used for cabling outside the cabinet, do not make the cables overflow the
trough.
l Cables shall be secured on the beam of the cabling frame, if such a cabling frame is used
for cabling. They shall be bound neatly in rectangle shape (or in circular shape when the
cables are single-cored).
l If need, bend the cables in a radius as large as possible. The cables cannot be bound where
they are bent.
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l The -48 V/-60 V cable shall be blue, 0 V cable be black, and PGND cable be yellow/green
or yellow.
l The power cables are connected correctly and firmly.
l The diameter of the power cables meets the power distribution requirements.
l The external power cables are arranged separately from signal cables, with a space of more
than 3 cm.
l The power cables are bent smoothly.
l The power cables must be made of an entire piece of copper core, without any joint in the
middle.
l Labels for the power cables are filled in and affixed to the cables as required. All labels are
neat and face the same direction.
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14 Installing and Routing Fiber Jumpers
About This Chapter
The fiber jumpers are divided into internal fiber jumpers and external fiber jumpers. Internal
fiber jumpers are used for connecting optical interfaces within a cabinet. The external fiber
jumpers are used for connecting the optical interfaces of a cabinet to the optical interfaces of
other cabinets or peripherals. While external fiber jumpers are used for connecting optical
interfaces of a cabinet with those of other cabinets or peripherals.
NOTE
For the method of installing and routing fiber jumpers, see the OptiX OSN 3500 Quick Installation
Guide.
14.1 Fiber Jumpers
The fiber jumpers are used to connect the optical boards on one subrack with those in other
cabinets or other equipment. All fiber jumpers can be transferred by an external optical
distribution frame (ODF).
14.2 Instructions for Fiber Jumper Routing
This topic describes the general instructions for routing fiber jumpers inside the cabinet.
14.3 Checking the Fiber Jumper Installation
You need to check the fiber jumper after it is installed.
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14.1 Fiber Jumpers
The fiber jumpers are used to connect the optical boards on one subrack with those in other
cabinets or other equipment. All fiber jumpers can be transferred by an external optical
distribution frame (ODF).
Fiber connectors are of different types. See Figure 14-1.
Figure 14-1 Fiber connectors
Protective cap
FC/PC connector
LC/PC connector
SC/PC connector
Protective cap
Protective cap

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CAUTION
l Use an attenuator if the optical power is too high. A high receiver optical power causes
damage to the optical interface.
l Connect an attenuator to a slanting optical interface. Insert the attenuator in the IN port, not
the OUT port.
l Do not connect any attenuator to the level optical interface. Use the optical distribution frame
to connect an attenuator to a level optical interface.
14.2 Instructions for Fiber Jumper Routing
This topic describes the general instructions for routing fiber jumpers inside the cabinet.
Cable-Routing Holes of the Cabinet
Figure 14-2 shows the cable-through holes on the top of the N63E cabinet.Figure 14-3 shows
the cable-through holes at the bottom of the N63E cabinet. Figure 14-4 shows the cable-through
holes on the top of the T6E3 cabinet. Figure 14-5 shows the cable-through holes at the bottom
of the T63 cabinet.
NOTE
The number of grounding terminals is based on the actual cabinet.
Figure 14-2 Cable-through holes on the top of the N63E cabinet
Cable hole
600mm
251mm
62mm
300mm
Fiber hole Fiber hole Power cable hole
M8 grounding
81mm
143mm 155mm
188mm
66mm
Cable hole Cable hole Cable hole

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Figure 14-3 Cable-through holes at the bottom of the N63E cabinet
360mm
184mm
Fiber hole Fiber hole
Cable hole Cable hole

Figure 14-4 Cable-through holes on the top of the T63 cabinet
110mm 110mm
1
5
m
m
Cabling hole
Cabniet grounding terminal Power cable hole
2
9
5
m
m
1
6
0
m
m
2
0
0
m
m
600mm
106mm 106mm 200mm

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Figure 14-5 Cable-through holes at the bottom of the T63 cabinet
2
9
5
m
m
1
6
0
m
m
2
0
0
m
m
110mm
1
5
m
m
600mm
106mm 106mm 200mm
Power cable hole
Cabling hole
Cabniet installtion hole

Area for the Cable-Routing Channel
An isolating plate that is available in the cable-routing channel divides the cable-routing channel
into the upper and lower layers. In this case, fiber jumpers can be protected, and power cables
and signal cables can be routed separately.
To route cables, comply with the following rules:
l If no power cables are routed in the cable-routing channel, route fiber jumpers at the upper
layer, and route network cables at the lower layer.
l If certain power cables are routed in the cable-routing channel, route fiber jumpers and
network cables at the upper layer, and route power cables at the lower layer.
l If certain signal cables are routed in the cable-routing channel, route fiber jumpers at the
upper layer, and route network cables and signal cables at the lower layer.
General Instructions for Fiber Jumper Routing
The fiber jumpers of the equipment are routed as follows:
l The fiber jumpers are routed on to the front vertical columns on the two sides of the cabinet.
l The fiber jumpers of the equipment are led out through the cable-through holes of the
cabinet.
l When the fiber jumpers are led from the cabinet to the ODF, you must add an open
corrugated pipe whose two ends are led into the cabinet and the ODF for 10 cm.
l The fiber jumpers should be fixed neatly on the ODF and should be interconnected to the
relevant terminals properly. The remaining fiber jumpers should be spooled in order.
l When you route the internal fiber jumpers, the remaining fiber jumpers should be spooled
in the fiber spool box in order.
l The layout and connection of the fiber jumpers should comply with the layout and
connection specified in the design documents. Certain attenuators need to be added
according to the requirements of the engineering design.
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l The bend radius of the fiber jumper must be greater than its minimum curvature radius.
Specifically, the minimum curvature radius for the 2 mm fiber jumper is 40 mm, and that
for the 3 mm fiber jumper is 60 mm.
14.3 Checking the Fiber Jumper Installation
You need to check the fiber jumper after it is installed.
When checking the installation, ensure that the following requirements are met:
l The labels are attached neatly at both the ends of the fiber jumper, and face the same
direction. The contents on the labels are correct and legible.
l The connection between the fiber jumper and the optical interface board or the flange is
firm.
l The connecting point for the fiber jumper is clean.
l All fiber jumpers are bundled neatly with even spacing and proper tightness.
l Fiber jumpers can be moved freely in the cable tie.
l Apply proper force when routing the fiber jumpers. Do not bend or pull the fiber jumpers
forcibly.
l Fiber jumpers are routed in such a manner that they facilitate maintenance and capacity
expansion.
l The fiber jumpers are secured smoothly and interconnected reliably in the ODF. The
redundant fiber jumpers are coiled neatly.
l There are no other cables or articles on the fiber jumpers.
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15 Installing the Orderwire Phone
One orderwire phone is delivered with one cabinet.
NOTE
For the method of installing the orderwire phone, see the OptiX OSN 3500 Quick Installation Guide.
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16 Installing Doors of the Cabinet
About This Chapter
Install the side panels first, and then install the front door.
NOTE
For the method of installing doors of the cabinet, see the N63E Cabinet Installation Guide.
16.1 Affixing the Cabinet Labels
If there is only one cabinet in the equipment room, the cabinet label can be omitted. If there are
multiple cabinets in the equipment room, it is need to affix a label on each cabinet.
16.2 Checking the Doors Installation
After installing the doors, you need to check the necessary items.
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16.1 Affixing the Cabinet Labels
If there is only one cabinet in the equipment room, the cabinet label can be omitted. If there are
multiple cabinets in the equipment room, it is need to affix a label on each cabinet.
16.1.1 Cabinet Labels
It is required to Affix the Cabinet Labels after the cabinet has been installed.
Table 16-1 shows the content of the cabinet labels.
Table 16-1 Content of the cabinet labels
Content Meaning Remarks
MNO M: row number
N: column
number
O: direction of
the cabinet
The cabinet rows in the equipment room are numbered A-
Z (row number). The cabinets in each row are numbered
00-99 (column number) from left to right. For example:
A01, as shown in Figure 16-1.
When the cabinets are installed back to back, "O" is used
to indicate the front facing direction of the cabinet,
represented by A or B. For example, A01A.

Figure 16-1 Position numbers of the equipment
00 01 02
00 01 02
00 01 02
A
B
.
.
.
.
.
.
G

16.1.2 Locating the Cabinet and Affixing the Label
This procedure guides you to affix the cabinet label.
Prerequisites
The cabinet has been installed.
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Tools, Equipment and Materials
Cabinet labels
Procedure
Step 1 Confirm the content of the cabinet label according to Table 16-1 and the position of the cabinet.
Step 2 Affix the corresponding row label and column label to the upper left corner of the cabinet lintel.
----End
16.2 Checking the Doors Installation
After installing the doors, you need to check the necessary items.
Check the following items:
l The front door and the side doors have been installed correctly.
l The front door of the cabinet is easily open and closed.
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17 Hardware Installation Checklist
About This Chapter
This chapter describes check items for the OptiX OSN device hardware installation. To ensure
secure and stable operation of the system, check whether the equipment is installed according
to the following items after the installation is complete.
17.1 Checking the Cabinet
This section describes the check items for the cabinet installation.
17.2 Checking the Subrack
This section describes the check items for the subrack installation.
17.3 Checking the Board
This section describes the check items for board installation.
17.4 Checking the Cable Routing
This section describes the check items for the cable routing.
17.5 Checking the Fiber Jumper Installation
This topic describes the check items for the fiber jumper installation.
17.6 Checking the UPM Power System
This topic describes the check items for the UPM power system installation.
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17.1 Checking the Cabinet
This section describes the check items for the cabinet installation.
Table 17-1 lists the check items for the cabinet installation.
Table 17-1 Check items for the cabinet installation
No Item
1 The installation position of the cabinet must be correct, and meet the
requirements in the engineering design drawing.
2 The grounding cables should be correctly installed.
3 No other objects are in the cabinet.
4 The egress hole on the top of the cabinet for cables must face against the cable
routing trough in the equipment room.
5 The cabinet reinforce must be properly installed. Check whether the screws are
tightened.
6 After installing the cabinet fixing parts, screw tight the fastening bolts.
7 The anti-static wrist strap is still exclusively available.
8 The circuit boards must be able to be inserted and removed smoothly.
9 Insulation pads and plates must be installed.
10 Doors and locks must be closed and opened smoothly.
11 Cabinets must be labeled.
12 Blank front panels and cover plates must be installed.
13 There should be no distorted parts in the equipment.
14 The surfaces of each row of cabinets should be co-planed. The cabinets should
be tightly and orderly arranged without irregularity
15 The closed side doors along the walkway should be lined up with a deviation
less than 5 mm after all cabinet doors along the main walkway are installed.
16 The screws between the bracket and the ground, the bracket and the cabinet,
must be installed in a correct manner. Verify that all required screws are
installed firmly. The flat washer and the spring washer must be installed in the
correct order.
17 There should be no paint falling or dirt that affects the equipment appearance.
If there is any, clear the dirt or patch the paint.
18 Take an overall observation of the cabinets. The cabinets should be aligned
neatly and tightly with a vertical deviation less than 3 mm. The front of all the
cabinets in a row should be aligned in a straight line. So is the rear.
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No Item
19 If Huawei delivers supports and cabinets with insulating accessories, insulation
should be guaranteed between the cabinets and supports. For self-made bases,
insulation with the floor or with the cabinet are recommended.

NOTE
Focusing on the installation regulations, firmness, grounding and others, which includes side panel.
17.2 Checking the Subrack
This section describes the check items for the subrack installation.
Table 17-2 lists the check items for the subrack installation.
Table 17-2 Check items for the subrack installation
No Item
1 The subrack is properly grounded.
2 No objects must be in the idle slot. And the front panel should be installed to cover
the empty slot.
3 The cable routing trough should not be damaged. And it should be connected firmly
with the subrack.

NOTE
Focusing on the pin of the mother board, whether there are foreign matters in the subrack and whether the
boards are well inserted.
17.3 Checking the Board
This section describes the check items for board installation.
Table 17-3 lists the check items for board installation.
Table 17-3 Check items for board installation
No Item
1 All the boards should be completely inserted into the slot. And the front panels are
well locked.
2 The identifiers on the front panels of the boards are correct and clear.
3 The unused optical interfaces on the board must be covered with the fiber caps.

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17.4 Checking the Cable Routing
This section describes the check items for the cable routing.
Table 17-4 lists the check items for the cable routing.
Table 17-4 Check items for the cable routing
No. Item
1 The labels of the cables are properly pasted.
2 All cables are arranged smoothly, with no roundabout twists and turns.
3 Cables shall be secured on the beam of the cabling ladder.
4 The trough is needed for cabling outside the cabinet. Do not make the cables overflow
the trough.
5 The power cable and PGND cable are bent smoothly.
6 The power cable and PGND cable are connected correctly and firmly.
7 The grounding cable of the cabinet door should be connected correctly and reliably.
8 The diameter of the power cable and PGND cable meets the power distribution
requirements.
9 The external power cable and PGND cable are arranged separately from signal cables,
with a space of more than 30 mm.
10 If there are many cables, they shall be bound neatly in rectangle shape (or in circular
shape when the cables are single-cored).
11 Bend the cables in a radius (more than three times the diameter of the cables) as large
as possible. The cables cannot be bound where they are bent.
12 The fiber should not be routed by force or bent unnaturally. The fibers should not be
compressed by other cables after fiber routing.
13 When the power cable or grounding cable is connected to a lug on site, solder or firm
it.
14 Use protection tubes or insulating adhesive plasters to wrap power cables, naked
cables and lug stems. There should be no bare copper wires in lugs or terminals.
Spring washers and flat washers should be installed properly.
14 Properly and reliably ground all cabinets and subracks that have or partly have metal
shells.
16 All fibers are bound with proper tightness. The space between the cable ties is even,
and the remaining parts of the cable ties are cut off neatly. All cable ties face the same
direction. The overall appearance is then kept nice.
17 The -48V power cable should be blue. The grounding cable should be black. The
PGND is yellow and green or completely yellow.
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No. Item
18 Power cables and grounding cables should be integrated copper cable with no joint.
19 Power cables and grounding cables should be labeled neatly toward the same
direction for convenient view.

17.5 Checking the Fiber Jumper Installation
This topic describes the check items for the fiber jumper installation.
Table 17-5 lists the check items for the fiber jumper installation.
Table 17-5 Check items for the fiber jumper installation
No. Item
1 The labels are attached neatly at two ends of the fiber jumper, facing the same
direction. The contents on them are correct and clear.
2 The connection between the fiber jumper and the optical interface board or the flange
is firm.
3 The connecting point for the fiber jumper is clean.
4 All fiber jumpers are nicely bundled in even spacing with proper tightness.
5 Fiber jumpers can be moved freely in the cable tie.
6 The radius of the routed cables must be equal to or more than 40 mm.
7 Fiber jumpers routed from the equipment to the ODF must be covered with a
protective pipe, whose two ends must be led to the inside of the equipment for 10
cm.
8 In routing, the fiber jumpers shall not be pulled or dragged with great force or bent
forcibly.
9 Fiber jumpers are routed in a way convenient for maintenance and capacity
expansion.
10 Routing of the fiber jumpers complies with the engineering design.
11 The fiber jumpers are secured smoothly and interconnected reliably in the ODF. The
redundant fiber jumpers are coiled tidily.
12 There shall be no other cable or article on the fiber jumpers.

17.6 Checking the UPM Power System
This topic describes the check items for the UPM power system installation.
Table 17-6 lists the check items for the UPM power system installation.
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Table 17-6 Check items for the standard UPM installation
No. Item
1 Only qualified personnel should replace the rectifier.
2 Ensure that the frame and the assembly unit are installed stably.
3 Check the AC cable routing according to the design document.
4 Ensure that the colors of the AC cables meet the specified requirements, the original
cables in the subrack are not loose, and the safety identification marks of the AC
power distribution unit are complete.
5 Check the connection point between the D.C. power output and the battery, the
number, the wire sequence, and the wire polarities. Ensure that the connection points
of the cables are fixed.
6 Ensure that the bus bar is connected correctly and firmly.
7 Ensure that the air switch on the panel of the power distribution unit is in the off
position (that is, the air switch is turned downward). Ensure that the power is used
safely.
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18 Powering on the Equipment
About This Chapter
This topic describes how to power on the equipment.
DANGER
Do not touch the equipment power supply directly or indirectly through a damp object to prevent
personal injury.
To power on the equipment, perform the following operations.
18.1 Checking Fuse Currents of the Power Supply
This task is performed to check the supply current of the power supply device and to ensure the
fuse current meets the requirements of the OptiX OSN equipment.
18.2 Checking Resistance Between the Power Input Terminals of the DC PDU
Test the resistance between the power supply input terminals when the power switch is turned
to the ON side and OFF side. According to the test result, you can check whether the DC PDU
works normally, and whether the cabinet power cable, cabinet PGND cable and DC PDU PGND
cable are connected correctly. This section describes how to test the resistance between the power
input terminals of the DC PDU and the check criteria.
18.3 Powering on a Cabinet
If the cabinet power voltage is abnormal, the OptiX OSN equipment operates in an abnormal
manner or fails to operate. This section describes how to power on the cabinet and test the power
voltage. Perform this task to ensure the voltage of the power supply meets the requirements of
the OptiX OSN equipment.
18.4 Powering On the Subrack
To power on the subrack is the last step to power on the equipment. To prevent effect caused by
mis-installation to powering on the equipment, check the installation and the routing of power
cables before powering on the subrack. This section describes how to check the hardware
installation.
18.5 Observing the Fan Running Status
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After a subrack is switched on, fans start to operate. The fan indicators indicate the working state
of the fans. If the indicator indicates that the fan is faulty, replace the faulty fan in time. This
section describes how to determine the state of the fan hardware by observing the fan indicators.
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18.1 Checking Fuse Currents of the Power Supply
This task is performed to check the supply current of the power supply device and to ensure the
fuse current meets the requirements of the OptiX OSN equipment.
Prerequisites
The power supply device must have been installed and tested.
Tools, Equipment and Materials
None
Background Information
The internal power supply system consists of the PDU and PIU. For details on the mapping rules,
see 2.3 Mapping Policies of Power Consumption of the Hardware Description.
If you need to choose a fuse according to the actual configuration, calculate the fuse capacity
by using the following formulas:
l -48 V power system: Fuse capacity = (Total power consumption x 1.5)/42
l -60 V power system: Fuse capacity = (Total power consumption x 1.5)/52.5
The specifications of fuse capacity in the market are limited. Hence, select the minimum fuse
capacity that is higher than the value obtained after the calculation.
Procedure
Step 1 Check the maximum power consumption and fuse current of the OptiX OSN equipment.
Step 2 Compute the fuse current of the power supply device with a joint consideration of the equipment
configuration in the equipment room.
NOTE
When considering the fuse current in the equipment room, in addition to the power consumption of the
equipment, you need to compute the power consumption of the ODU. That is, the fuse current in the
equipment room is not less than the total power consumption of the equipment and ODU.
Step 3 Check if fuse current of the power supply device meets the requirement.
----End
18.2 Checking Resistance Between the Power Input
Terminals of the DC PDU
Test the resistance between the power supply input terminals when the power switch is turned
to the ON side and OFF side. According to the test result, you can check whether the DC PDU
works normally, and whether the cabinet power cable, cabinet PGND cable and DC PDU PGND
cable are connected correctly. This section describes how to test the resistance between the power
input terminals of the DC PDU and the check criteria.
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Prerequisites
The cabinet power cable, cabinet PGND cable and PDU PGND cable must be installed and
routed
Tools, Equipment and Materials
Multimeter
Background Information
Present at the top of the cabinet, the DC PDU accesses -48 V DC or -60 V DC power and supplies
power to each subrack housed in the cabinet. Figure 18-1, Figure 18-3 and Figure 18-2 show
the positions of power terminals of the DC PDU.
Figure 18-1 Positions of power terminals of the N1PDU
NEG2(-)
INPUT
RTN2(+) RTN1(+) NEG1(-)
SW3/
20A
SW1/
32A
SW2/
32A
SW4/
20A
ON
OFF
SW3/
20A
SW1/
32A
SW2/
32A
SW4/
20A
ON
OFF
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
PGND
Power cable poles
NEG(-)
Subrack power switches Power cable poles
RTN(+)
Subrack power switches

Table 18-1 Power input terminal pairs for the test of N1PDU
Power Input Terminal 1 Power Input Terminal 2
NEG1(-) RTN1(+)
NEG1(-) RTN2(+)
NEG1(-)
PGND
NEG2(-) RTN1(+)
NEG2(-) RTN2(+)
NEG2(-)
PGND

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Figure 18-2 Positions of power terminals of the TN51PDU
Part B power
output terminals
NEG (-)
PGND
terminal
1 2 3 4
INPUT A
1 2 3 4
OUTPUT A
1 2 3 4
INPUT B
RTN(+) RTN(+) RTN(+) RTN(+)
NEG(-) NEG(-) NEG(-) NEG(-)
1 2 3 4
RTN(+) RTN(+) RTN(+) RTN(+)
NEG(-) NEG(-) NEG(-) NEG(-)
1 2 3 4
- - - -
+ + + +
1 2 3 4
- - - -
+ + + +
1 2 3 4
SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4
1 2 3 4
OUTPUT B
Part A power
output terminals
NEG (-)
Part A power
intput terminals
RTN (+)
Part B power
intput terminals
RTN (+)
Part A power
output
terminals
RTN (+)
Part B power
output
terminals
RTN (+)
Part B power
intput
terminals
NEG (-)
Part A power
intput
terminals
NEG (-)
Part A
subrack
power
switches
Part B
subrack
power
switches
NOTE
The power input terminal pairs for the test of part B are the same as those of part A.
Table 18-2 Power input terminal pairs for the test of TN51PDU part A
Power Input Terminal 1 Power Input Terminal 2
NEG1(-) RTN1(+)
NEG1(-) RTN2(+)
NEG1(-) RTN3(+)
NEG1(-) RTN4(+)
NEG1(-)
PGND
NEG2(-) RTN1(+)
NEG2(-) RTN2(+)
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Power Input Terminal 1 Power Input Terminal 2
NEG2(-) RTN3(+)
NEG2(-) RTN4(+)
NEG2(-)
PGND
NEG3(-) RTN1(+)
NEG3(-) RTN2(+)
NEG3(-) RTN3(+)
NEG3(-) RTN4(+)
NEG3(-)
PGND
NEG4(-) RTN1(+)
NEG4(-) RTN2(+)
NEG4(-) RTN3(+)
NEG4(-) RTN4(+)
NEG4(-)
PGND


Figure 18-3 Positions of power terminals of the DPD63-8-8, DPD100-2-8
Part A power input
terminals
NEG (-)
Part A
power input
terminals
RTN+
Part B
power input
terminals
RTN+
Part A power input
terminals
NEG-
PGND
terminal
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NOTE
The power input terminal pairs for the test of part B are the same as those of part A.
Table 18-3 Power input terminal pairs for the test of DPD63-8-8 part A
Power Input Terminal 1 Power Input Terminal 2
NEG1(-) RTN1(+)
NEG1(-) RTN2(+)
NEG1(-) RTN3(+)
NEG1(-) RTN4(+)
NEG1(-)
PGND
NEG2(-) RTN1(+)
NEG2(-) RTN2(+)
NEG2(-) RTN3(+)
NEG2(-) RTN4(+)
NEG2(-)
PGND
NEG3(-) RTN1(+)
NEG3(-) RTN2(+)
NEG3(-) RTN3(+)
NEG3(-) RTN4(+)
NEG3(-)
PGND
NEG4(-) RTN1(+)
NEG4(-) RTN2(+)
NEG4(-) RTN3(+)
NEG4(-) RTN4(+)
NEG4(-)
PGND

Table 18-4 Power input terminal pairs for the test of DPD100-2-8 part A
Power Input Terminal 1 Power Input Terminal 2
NEG1-4(-) RTN1-4(+)
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Power Input Terminal 1 Power Input Terminal 2
NEG1-4(-)
PGND


Precautions
WARNING
Before measuring the resistance between the power input terminals of the DC PDU, make sure
that the switch of the external power supply device is turned to the OFF side.
CAUTION
If a power monitor device is installed on the power supply device, disconnect the power supply
device and the power monitor device before the test. Otherwise, the test result may be affected.
Procedure
Step 1 Turn all the subrack power switches on the DC PDU to the OFF side.
Step 2 Use a multimeter to test the resistance between the power input terminals of the DC PDU. The
tested resistance should be infinite.
l N1PDU: Figure 18-1 shows the positions of power input terminals. Table 18-1 lists the
power input terminal pairs for the test.
l TN51PDU: Use a multimeter to test the resistance between the power input terminals of part
A and part B of the DC PDU separately. Figure 18-2 shows the positions of power input
terminals. Table 18-2 lists the power input terminal pairs for the test.
l DPD100-2-8: Use a multimeter to test the resistance between the power input terminals of
part A and part B of the DC PDU separately. Figure 18-3 shows the positions of power input
terminals. Table 18-4 lists the power input terminal pairs for the test.
l DPD63-8-8: Use a multimeter to test the resistance between the power input terminals of
part A and part B of the DC PDU separately. Figure 18-3 shows the positions of power input
terminals. Table 18-3 lists the power input terminal pairs for the test.
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CAUTION
If the tested resistance of a pair of power terminal is not infinite, it indicates that a fault occurs
between these power terminals. In this case, you need to rectify the fault and then proceed with
the test in Step 2.
Step 3 Turn all the subrack power switches on the DC PDU to the ON side.
Step 4 Use the multimeter to test the resistance between each power input terminal pair listed in Step
2. The tested resistance should be larger than 20k ohms.
CAUTION
If the tested resistance is less than 20k ohms, it indicates that the power supply is faulty. In this
case, find the cause and rectify the fault.
Step 5 Turn all the subrack switches to the OFF side.
----End
18.3 Powering on a Cabinet
If the cabinet power voltage is abnormal, the OptiX OSN equipment operates in an abnormal
manner or fails to operate. This section describes how to power on the cabinet and test the power
voltage. Perform this task to ensure the voltage of the power supply meets the requirements of
the OptiX OSN equipment.
Prerequisites
The following tasks must have been performed:
l Checking the fuse currents of the power supply.
l Testing the resistance between the power cable poles of the cabinet.
Tools, Equipment and Materials
Multimeter
Precautions
CAUTION
If the output voltage of the power supply device is not within this working range, reconstruction
should be made and power-on is forbidden.
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Procedure
Step 1 Make sure the switch of the OptiX OSN subrack is off.
Step 2 Switch on the power supply device.
Step 3 Connect the positive pole of the multimeter to NEG(-) and the negative pole to RTN(+). The
power cable poles are on the DC PDU. Test the voltage between RTN(+) and NEG(-).
l The voltage should range from -38.4 V to -57.6 V, if the standard input voltage is -48 V.
l The voltage should range from -48.0 V to -72.0 V, if the standard input voltage is -60 V.
NOTE
Test the input and output voltages of the PDU to check whether cables inside the PDU are properly
connected. Generally, the difference between the input and output voltages is about 0.1 V, and does not
exceed 0.2 V in normal state.
----End
18.4 Powering On the Subrack
To power on the subrack is the last step to power on the equipment. To prevent effect caused by
mis-installation to powering on the equipment, check the installation and the routing of power
cables before powering on the subrack. This section describes how to check the hardware
installation.
18.4.1 Subrack Power Switch
This section describes the mapping relations between the subrack power switches and the PIU
board.
Figure 18-4 shows the mapping relations between the subrack power switches and the PIU
boards of the OptiX OSN 3500.
NOTE
The OptiX OSN 3500 has a high power consumption, so the power switches 1 and 2 should be used.
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Figure 18-4 Mapping relation between the subrack power switches and the PIU boards
NIPIU NIPIU
28 PIU Slot Slot 27 PIU
Note: Subrack power switch No. 1 is used for the lower subrack.
Sburack power switch No. 2 is used for the upper subrack.
Power module A
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Power module B
sw1sw2sw3sw4
1 2 3 4
sw1sw2sw3sw4
1 2 3 4
Subrack power
switchs(left)
Subrack power
switchs(right)

18.4.2 Powering on a Subrack
This task is performed to make sure the equipment can be normally powered on.
Prerequisites
The cabinet must have been powered on.
Tools, Equipment and Materials
Screwdriver
Caution
DANGER
Direct contact with the high-voltage power supply or contact through damp objects may result
in serious injury or death.
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WARNING
Do not remove the power cable from the subrack and do not reseat the power board (PIU) of the
subrack when the power is on.
Procedure
Step 1 Check whether the subrack power cables are connected to PIU board of the subrack in a correct
manner.
l The subrack power cables at the power module A must be connected to the PIU board in slot
27.
l The subrack power cables at the power module B must be connected to the PIU board in slot
28.
NOTE
l The difference between the two PIU input voltages cannot exceed 0.2 V.
l The two PIU input currents must be equalized.
Step 2 Check if all power connectors are connected tightly. If not, use the screw driver to tighten the
captive screws on the connectors of power cables.
Step 3 Turn the subrack power switch to the ON side. The switch is on the DC PDU and is connected
to the PIU board.
Step 4 Observe the PROG indicator of the boards.
l If the PROG indicator starts to flash, it indicates that the board software is being initialized
and loaded.
l When the software is successfully loaded, the PROG indicator stays green.
Step 5 Observe the PWRA and PWRB indicators on the GSCC board.
l PWRA/PWRB (green): The power supply is normal.
l PWRA/PWRB (red or off): The power supply is faulty. Check and clear the fault.
NOTE
l If the equipment is equipped with two PIU boards but only one of them is supplied with external power,
only the PWRA or PWRB indicator stays green.
l If the equipment is equipped with only one PIU board, both the PWRA and PWRB indicators stay
green.
Step 6 Check the cabinet power indicator on the top of the cabinet. The green indicator stays on.
NOTE
The indicator on the top is driven by the AUX board. Hence, the indicators on the top of the cabinet can
be lit only when the subrack is powered on and correctly connected to the AUX board.
----End
18.5 Observing the Fan Running Status
After a subrack is switched on, fans start to operate. The fan indicators indicate the working state
of the fans. If the indicator indicates that the fan is faulty, replace the faulty fan in time. This
section describes how to determine the state of the fan hardware by observing the fan indicators.
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Prerequisites
The equipment must be powered on.
Tools, Equipment and Materials
None
Procedure
Step 1 Check the ventilation holes of the subrack. In normal cases, The subrack exhales weak airflow.
Step 2 Check the STATE indicator of the fan.
l If the STATE indicator is green, it indicates that the fan operates normally.
l If the STATE indicator is red, it indicates that the fan is faulty. In this case, replace the faulty
fan.
l If the STATE indicator is off, it indicates that the fan is shut down automatically in case of
low temperature.
NOTE
If the fan generates abnormal sound after the equipment is powered on, power off the subrack. Remove
the fan to check for objects as bundling tape. Clear the objects immediately to prevent damage to the fan.
Figure 18-5 shows the fan position.
Figure 18-5 Fan location on the OptiX OSN 3500
Subrack
Fan tray assembly
Air filter
Remove
Insert
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Step 3 If it is required to replace the fan, refer to "Replacing Fans" in the Part Replacement.
----End
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19 Checking Fiber Jumper Connection
About This Chapter
During the fiber installation, the fiber jumper may be connected incorrectly, or the attenuation
may be very high. As a result, services may fail to run normally. To prevent this, check the fiber
connection when the fiber is routed from the optical interface to the ODF.
Context
Check the fiber jumper connection as follows:
l Use the external and stable optical source to perform the check.
l Use the optical interface board to perform the check.
To check the external fiber, use the similar method of checking the internal fiber. This chapter
considers the external fiber as an example.
NOTE
Use external and stable optical source with priority to perform the check. If no stable optical source is
available on the test site, use the optical interface board to perform the check.
19.1 Using External and Stable Optical Source for the Check
Use the external and stable optical source for the check.
19.2 Using the Optical Interface Board for the Check
Use the optical interface board for the check.
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19.1 Using External and Stable Optical Source for the Check
Use the external and stable optical source for the check.
Prerequisites
The fiber jumper should be installed and routed from the optical interface to the ODF.
Tools, Equipment and Materials
Optical power meter, Stable optical source, Short fiber jumper
Precautions
DANGER
When checking the fiber jumper connection, avoid direct eye exposure to the laser.
CAUTION
If the difference between A and B is less than 2 dBm when the flange is used to connect the fiber
jumper during the check, it indicates that the fiber jumper is correctly connected and the fiber
attenuation is within the normal range.
Procedure
Step 1 Use a short fiber to connect the optical power meter to the stable optical source.
Step 2 Power on the stable optical source and the optical power meter. Set the working wavelengths as
the same for them. The launched optical power of the stable optical source is measured A.
Step 3 At the subrack side, connect the fiber connected to the OUT port of an optical interface board
to stable optical source.
Step 4 At the ODF frame side, connect the other end of the fiber jumper to the optical power meter.
The optical power of the optical power meter is measured B.
Step 5 Compare A with B.
l If the difference is less than 1 dBm, the fiber connection is proper and the fiber attenuation
is within the normal range.
l If the difference is more than 1 dBm, make sure the fiber jumper is fine, and is correctly
routed, and then check whether the fiber header is clean.
Step 6 Check the fiber jumper connected to the IN port by the similar means.
Step 7 Recover the fiber jumper connection at the subrack side and the ODF side.
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Step 8 Perform the Steps 1-7 to check other optical interfaces.
----End
Connection Diagram for the Check
To check the fiber connection by using the external and stable optical source, connect the fiber
jumper to the optical power meter at the ODF side, and connect the fiber jumper to the optical
source at the subrack side. Figure 19-1 shows the connection diagram.
Figure 19-1 Connection diagram for the check by using external and stable optical source
ODF
Optical power
meter
Fiber jumper
for the check
Stable optical
source
External cable
ODF side Subrack side

19.2 Using the Optical Interface Board for the Check
Use the optical interface board for the check.
Prerequisites
The fiber jumper should be installed and routed from the optical interface to the ODF.
At the power supply side, the corresponding switch must be turned on.
Tools, Equipment and Materials
Optical power meter, short fiber jumper
Precautions
DANGER
When checking the fiber jumper connection, avoid direct eye exposure to the laser.
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CAUTION
If the difference between A and B is less than 2 dBm when the flange is used to connect the fiber
jumper during the check, it indicates that the fiber jumper is correctly connected and the fiber
attenuation is within the normal range.
Procedure
Step 1 Remove the fiber jumper connected to the OUT port of an optical interface borad at the subrack
side.
Step 2 Use the fiber jumper to connect the optical power meter to the OUT port of an optical interface
board.
Step 3 Power on the optical power meter. Set the working wavelength of the optical power meter
according to the type of the optical interface. The launched optical power of the optical interface
board is measured A.
Step 4 Insert the fiber jumper back to the original OUT port.
Step 5 At the ODF side, connect the fiber jumper connected to the OUT port to the optical power meter.
The optical power is measured B.
Step 6 Remove the fiber jumper connected to the OUT port of the corrsponding optical interface board.
The optical power meter reads LO. No optical signals are received.
Step 7 Compare A with B.
l If the difference is less than 1 dBm, the fiber connection is proper and the fiber attenuation
is within the normal range.
l If the difference is more than 1 dBm, make sure the fiber jumper is fine, and is correctly
routed, and then check whether the fiber header is clean.
Step 8 Insert the fiber jumper connected to the IN port to the OUT port. Check the fiber jumper
connected to the IN port by the similar means.
Step 9 Recover the fiber jumper connection at the subrack side and the ODF side.
Step 10 Perform the Steps 1-9 to check other optical interfaces.
----End
Connection Diagram for the Check
To check the fiber jumper connection by using the external and stable optical source, connect
the fiber jumper to the optical power meter at the ODF side, and connect the fiber jumper to the
optical source at the subrack side. Figure 19-2 shows the connection diagram.
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Figure 19-2 Connection diagram for the check by using the optical interface board
Fiber jumper
connected to the
OUT port
Optical power meter
ODF
External cable
ODF side Subrack side
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20 Installing the Subrack and the Boards
About This Chapter
Generally, the subracks are installed in the cabinet. If the subracks are not installed in the cabinet,
follow the relevant procedure to install the subracks on site.
20.1 Installing the Subrack
This topic describes how to install the subrack into the cabinet. To remove the subrack from the
cabinet, follow the process for installing the cabinet in the reverse order.
20.2 Installing the Boards
This procedure guides you to install the boards into the subrack.
20.3 Removing the Boards
This procedure guides you to remove the boards from the subrack.
20.4 Checking the Subrack and the Boards Installation
After installation, you need to check the necessary items.
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20.1 Installing the Subrack
This topic describes how to install the subrack into the cabinet. To remove the subrack from the
cabinet, follow the process for installing the cabinet in the reverse order.
Background Information
20.1.1 Subrack Position in the Cabinet
This topic describes the installation position of the subrack in the cabinet.
The subrack is installed on the cabinet by using the mounting ears. Generally, floating nuts are
installed in a correct position for the mounting ears at delivery. If the floating nuts are not
installed, install the nuts. See Figure 20-2.
Before installing the subrack, see Figure 20-1 to ensure that the installation position of the
mounting ears of the subrack matches the cabinet to be installed.
Figure 20-1 Installation position for the mounting ears
Installation holes of the
mounting ears of the
subrack in the T63 cabinet
Installation holes of the
mounting ears of the
subrack in the N63E cabinet

NOTE
By default, the mounting ears of the subrack are installed in the holes for the mounting ears of the N63E
cabinet.
Install the subrack in the lower part of the cabinet, and then install the subrack in the upper part.
If only one subrack is required, install it in the lower part of the cabinet.
Figure 20-3 shows the position of the subrack in the 2200mm-high cabinet.
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Figure 20-2 Installing floating nuts

Floating
nut
Installation
hole


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Figure 20-3 Position for the subrack in the cabinet
Structural
component
Installation holes
on one column
Lower
subrack
11, 13, 20, 22
46, 48, 55, 57
Power
distribution unit
78, 82
Upper
subrack

20.1.2 Installing the Subrack into the Cabinet
This procedure describes how to install the subrack into the cabinet by using the screws.
Prerequisites
The subrack must be transported to the site.
Tools, Equipment and Materials
Common tools, panel screws
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Procedure
Step 1 Place the subrack along the guide rail and insert it in slowly. See Figure 20-4.
Step 2 Use panel screws to fix the subrack to the front column of the cabinet through the holes on the
mounting ears.
NOTE
If multiple subracks share one cabinet, it is recommended that you install the lower subrack before installing
the upper subrack.
Figure 20-4 Installing a subrack

----End
20.2 Installing the Boards
This procedure guides you to install the boards into the subrack.
Prerequisites
The subrack must be installed in the cabinet.
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Tools, Equipment and Materials
Common tools
Precautions
CAUTION
The PGND cable must be installed before the installation of boards and other cables.
Ensure that the names of the boards to be installed and the slots meet the specified requirements.
Procedure
Step 1 Wear the ESD wrist strap as shown in Figure 20-5.
Figure 20-5 Wearing the ESD wrist strap

Step 2 If a blank filler panel is installed on the slot, open its ejector levers to draw it out, as shown in
Figure 20-6.
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Figure 20-6 Removing the filler panel
1
2

Step 3 Open the ejector levers of the board with two hands. See Figure 20-7 (1).
Figure 20-7 Inserting a board
1
2
3

Step 4 Slide the board along the guide rail into the slot until it cannot move forward. See Figure
20-7 (2). Push the board slowly.
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CAUTION
When inserting the board, check and insert the board again if the resistance is heavy. Do not
apply great force to insert the board into the slot.
Step 5 Close the ejector levers. See Figure 20-7 (3).
----End
20.3 Removing the Boards
This procedure guides you to remove the boards from the subrack.
Prerequisites
None.
Tools, Equipment and Materials
Common tools
Precautions
CAUTION
If there are any cables or fiber jumpers connected to a board, remove them first.
Procedure
Step 1 Wear the wrist strap as shown in Figure 20-5.
Step 2 Open the ejector levers with two hands. When you obviously feel that the board is away from
the backplane (about 1 cm), draw the board gently. See Figure 20-8.
Figure 20-8 Removing a board
1 2
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Step 3 Put the board in an ESD bag. If this slot is no longer seated with a board, install a blank filler
panel.
----End
20.4 Checking the Subrack and the Boards Installation
After installation, you need to check the necessary items.
Check the following items:
l The subrack is installed at the correct position.
l Close the front door of the cabinet and ensure that the subrack does not contact the front
door.
l The upper and lower ejector levels of the board are firmly fastened.
l Blank panels are inserted in the idle slots of the subrack.
l The removed boards are put in antistatic boxes or antistatic bags.
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21 Operating Environment Requirements
About This Chapter
This topic describes the required environment in which the equipment is installed.
21.1 Equipment Room Environment Requirements
This topic describes requirements for the environment of equipment rooms housing OptiX
transmission equipment. The equipment room environment must meet ETSI EN 300 019-1-3
class 3.2 standards.
21.2 Layout of the Equipment Room
This topic describes the principle of the overall layout of the equipment room.
21.3 Construction of an Equipment Room
This topic describes the requirements for the construction of an equipment room.
21.4 Cleanliness of an Equipment Room
Dust on equipment may lead to electrostatic adherence, and consequently result in poor
connection between the metallic connectors or connecting points. This reduces the service life
of the equipment and even makes the equipment faulty. The dust concentration in an equipment
room must be minimized to ensure that equipment provides stable performance in long term.
21.5 Temperature and Humidity
This topic describes the requirements for the humidity and temperature in the equipment room.
21.6 Corrosive Gas Control Requirements
In addition to the dust-proof efforts, take measures to prevent the equipment room from being
corroded by harmful gases such as SO
2
, H
2
S, and NH
3
. This topic describes the requirements
for the corrosive gases in the equipment room.
21.7 Electromagnetic Requirements
This topic describes the electromagnetic conditions and the measures for suppressing
electromagnetic interferences.
21.8 ESD Protection
This topic describes the requirements for the ESD protection and the preventive measures for
the equipment room.
21.9 Lightening Protection and Grounding Requirements
This topic describes the requirements for lightning protection and grounding.
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21.10 Requirements for the Power Supply
The working power voltage of the OptiX transmission equipment ranges from -38.4 V to -57.6
V when the -40 V DC power supply is used or from -48 V to -72 V when the -60 V DC power
supply is used.
21.11 Lighting in the Equipment Room
The equipment room of the OptiX optical transmission equipment is equipped with three lighting
systems:
21.12 Protection System
This topic describes the requirements for the protection system.
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21.1 Equipment Room Environment Requirements
This topic describes requirements for the environment of equipment rooms housing OptiX
transmission equipment. The equipment room environment must meet ETSI EN 300 019-1-3
class 3.2 standards.
A good operation environment ensures the safe operation of the OptiX transmission equipment.
Therefore, an equipment room cannot be located in areas with any of the following factors: high
temperature, heavy dust, poisonous gas, dangerous explosives, low pressure, serious vibration,
and loud noises. When designing a project, take hydrographic, geological, seismic and traffic
factors into consideration according to the communication network planning and communication
technology and thus choose a proper place that meets the environment design requirement.
The construction, structure, heating, ventilation, power supply, lighting, and fire fighting of an
equipment room should be designed by specialized construction designers. The engineering
design in terms of construction, structure, heating, ventilation, power supply, lighting, and fire
fighting must comply with the regulations and requirements for constructing and designing
buildings.
Site requirements are as follows:
l A site must be located at an altitude ranging from -60 meters to 4000 meters.
l For sources of heavy pollution such as a smeltery and coal mine, keep a distance of 5 km.
For sources of medium pollution such as chemical, rubber and galvanization industries,
keep a distance of 3.7 km. For sources of light pollution such as food and tanner industries,
keep a distance of 2 km. If these sources of pollution cannot be avoided, the equipment
room must be in the perennial upwind direction of the pollution sources. In addition, high-
quality equipment room or protection product must be used.
l The ventilation port for air exchange of the equipment room must be kept away from the
exhaust of city waste pipes, big cesspools and sewage treatment tanks. The equipment room
must be kept in the positive pressure state lest corrosive gases enter the equipment room
and erode components and circuit boards.
l An equipment room must be kept away from industrial and heating boilers.
l Locate the equipment room on or above the second floor if possible. Otherwise, the ground
for equipment installation in the equipment room must be at least 600 mm above the
maximum flood level in the local record.
l Keep the equipment room away from livestock farms. If this requirement cannot be met,
build the equipment room in the perennial upwind direction of the livestock farms.
l An equipment room must be kept 3.7 km away from the seaside or salt lake. If this
requirement cannot be satisfied, the equipment room must be airtight with cooling facilities.
In addition, the alkalized soil cannot be used as the construction material. Otherwise, the
equipment applicable in atrocious environment must be used.
l An old livestock room or the chemical fertilizer warehouse cannot be used as the equipment
room.
l An equipment room must be solid enough to withstand wind and downpour.
l An equipment room must be kept away from the road or sand field with dusts flying around.
If this requirement cannot be met, the windows and doors of the equipment room must be
kept back against the sources of pollution.
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l An equipment room must be kept away from residential communities as far as possible.
An equipment room near residential communities must be constructed in compliance with
related standards to minimize the impact of noises.
l Doors and windows of an equipment room must be closed. Steel doors are recommended
for better sound insulation.
l Walls of an equipment room must be smooth, flat, abrasion resistant, dust-proofing, fire-
resistant, soundproofing, heat absorbing, and electromagnetic shielding. In addition, cracks
or holes must be avoided on walls and grounds. Cable holes in walls or windows must be
sealed.
21.2 Layout of the Equipment Room
This topic describes the principle of the overall layout of the equipment room.
The communication equipment room houses a complete set of communication transmission
equipment, SPC switching equipment, and power supply. To facilitate maintenance and
management, arrange the equipment compactly. Figure 21-1 shows a typical layout of the
equipment room.
Figure 21-1 Layout of the equipment room
Service
console
Control
room
Diesel
room
Main
distribution
frame (MDF)
room
SPC
switching room
Power
distribution
room
Battery room
Transformer
room
Transmission
roon
Power cable
Communication cable

Principles for layout of the equipment room are as follows:
l Meet the requirements for wiring and maintaining the communication cable and power
cable.
l Avoid line roundabout for convenient maintenance. This helps lower the cable expenditure,
reduce communication failures, and improve the work efficiency.
l Install the transmission equipment in a separate room close to the MDF room, or near the
switch.
21.3 Construction of an Equipment Room
This topic describes the requirements for the construction of an equipment room.
Table 21-1 lists the construction requirements for an equipment room.
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Table 21-1 Requirements for construction of an equipment room
Item Requirement
Area The equipment room can house at least all the devices of the terminal office.
Net height The minimum indoor height refers to the net height under the roof beam or
under the ventilation pipe. It should not be less than 3 m.
Indoor floor The floor of the equipment room must be semi-conductive and dust-proof.
In most cases, antistatic-preventive raised floor is required. The floor boards
must be laid tightly and firmly. For each square meter of floor space, the
horizontal tolerance cannot be greater than 2 mm. If no raised floor is
available, electrostatic conductive floor material (with a volume resistivity
ranging 1.0 x 10
7
ohm - 1.0 x 10
10
ohm) must be laid. The electrostatic
conductive floor material or the antistatic-preventive raised floor must be
grounded well. It can be connected to the grounding device through a current
limiting resistor and a connection wire. Resistance of the current limiting
resistor must be 1 megaohm.
Load-bearing
capacity of
floor
> 450 kg/m
2
.
Doors and
windows
Doors must be single-leaf, 2 m high and 1 m wide. All doors and windows
must be sealed with dust-proof rubber strips. Double-layer glass is
recommended for windows.
Wall The wall can be covered with wallpaper or lusterless paint, but not the paint
that is apt to get pulverized or peeled.
Indoor ducts Indoor ducts are used for cabling. The inside of the ducts must be smooth
and clean. The reserved length and width (margins) as well as the number,
position and size of the holes must comply with the relevant requirements
for placing the optical synchronous transmission equipment.
Water supply
and drainage
The service pipes, drain pipes and rain pipes cannot pass through the
equipment room. Fire hydrants cannot be placed in the equipment room,
but in corridors or the place near the staircase where they can be easily seen
and accessed to.
Waterproof l Equipment must be installed in a position away from water drips
(outdoor units and water pipes of air conditioners, sewer pipes, and so
on).
l Equipment must not be mounted on a wall that is near to windows.
l Equipment must be installed in a position not exposed to rain.
l Being installed in a basement, a network box must be installed in a
position that will not be flooded.
l Equipment must not be installed in light-current wells or directly on the
corridor ground on the first floor.
l Cables/Fibers must be routed into network boxes only from the bottom
sides. In addition, connections between cables/fibers and network boxes
must be waterproofed to prevent rain from entering network boxes along
cables/fibers.
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Item Requirement
Internal
partition wall
The place where the equipment is installed is separated from the equipment
room door. The partition wall can hold back some dusts. See Figure 21-2.
Position of the
air conditioner
The air conditioner must be installed in the place where the discharged air
from the air conditioner cannot be directed to the equipment.
Others l Rodent-proof measures (for example, measures against mice) and
measures against proliferation of fungi and mildew must be taken in the
equipment room.
l Organic materials, such as sulfur-containing or chlorine-containing
insulation cotton or rubber pads, must not be used. Polyethylene foamed
(PEF) cotton is recommended for heat insulation.

Figure 21-2 Internal partition wall of an equipment room
Equipment
Air conditioner
Partition wall

21.4 Cleanliness of an Equipment Room
Dust on equipment may lead to electrostatic adherence, and consequently result in poor
connection between the metallic connectors or connecting points. This reduces the service life
of the equipment and even makes the equipment faulty. The dust concentration in an equipment
room must be minimized to ensure that equipment provides stable performance in long term.
Table 21-2 lists the requirements for concentrations and diameters of the dust particles in an
equipment room.
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Table 21-2 Requirements for concentrations of dust particles in an equipment room
Mechanically Active Substance Concentration
Suspending dust
0.4 mg/m
3
Precipitable dust
15 mg/(m
2
h)
Sand particles
300 mg/m
3

To ensure that the preceding requirements are met:
l Keep an equipment room far away from pollution sources and do not smoke in an equipment
room.
l Seal doors and windows.
l Apply dustproof materials to grounds, walls, and ceilings.
l Use screens on doors and windows facing outside. Outer windows must be dustproof.
l Clean an equipment room and dust filters on equipment every two months.
l Wear clean shoe covers and ESD clothes before entering an equipment room.
l Cover walls and ceilings of an equipment room with wallpapers or lusterless paint rather
than pulverized paint to prevent dust flake-off.
21.5 Temperature and Humidity
This topic describes the requirements for the humidity and temperature in the equipment room.
Proper temperature and humidity must be maintained inside the equipment room for the
transmission equipment to work in good condition. Table 21-3 lists the requirements for
temperature and humidity.
Table 21-3 Requirements for equipment working temperature and humidity
Ambient Temperature Relative Humidity
Long-term operating
condition
Short-term operating
condition
Long-term operating
condition
Short-term
operating condition
0C-45C -5C-55C 5%-85% 5%-95%
NOTE
The temperature and humidity are measured 1.5 m above the floor and 0.4 m ahead of subrack when it
works under normal environment conditions (without any protection plate in front of the cabinet).
The short-term operating conditions indicate that the continuous working time of the equipment does not
exceed 96 hours, and the accumulated working time every year does not exceed 15 days.

To improve the reliability of equipment, an equipment room must be equipped with dedicated
air conditioners to control the temperature and humidity within the following ranges:
l Temperature: 15C to 30C
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l Humidity: 40% to 75%
CAUTION
Air conditioners must not be installed above equipment and must not blow directly towards
equipment. Air conditioners must be installed away from windows as far as possible to prevent
blowing damp and cold air to equipment.
21.6 Corrosive Gas Control Requirements
In addition to the dust-proof efforts, take measures to prevent the equipment room from being
corroded by harmful gases such as SO
2
, H
2
S, and NH
3
. This topic describes the requirements
for the corrosive gases in the equipment room.
Table 21-4 lists the requirements for corrosive gas concentrations.
Table 21-4 Requirements for corrosive gas concentrations
Gas Concentration
SO
2 0.30 mg/m
3
H
2
S
0.10 mg/m
3
NO
X 0.50 mg/m
3
NH
3 1.00 mg/m
3
Cl
2 0.10 mg/m
3
HCl
0.10 mg/m
3
HF
0.01 mg/m
3
O
3 0.05 mg/m
3

To ensure that the preceding requirements are met:
l Avoid constructing an equipment room in an area where corrosive gas concentrations are
high, such as a chemical plant.
l If pollution sources cannot be avoided, ensure that the air intake vent of an equipment room
is located in the perennial upwind direction of the pollution sources.
l Place storage batteries separately from other devices. It is recommended that you place
storage batteries in a separate room.
l Invite a professional service company to monitor corrosive gas conditions regularly.
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21.7 Electromagnetic Requirements
This topic describes the electromagnetic conditions and the measures for suppressing
electromagnetic interferences.
Table 21-5 lists the requirements for the electromagnetic environment.
Table 21-5 Electromagnetic requirements
Item Value
Low frequency magnetic
field
Frequency (Hz) 50-20 000
Ampl. (A/m rms) 10-0.025
Amplitude modulation RF
electric field
Frequency (MHz) 0.009-1000
Ampl. V/m (rms) 3
Pulse modulation RF electric
field
Frequency (GHz) 1-20
Ampl. (V/m (peak)) 3

Take the following measures to suppress interferences.
l Build the equipment room away from electric transformers, high-voltage power lines and
other equipment or devices with high current. For example, build it 20 meters or further
away from the transformer, or more than 50 meters from high-voltage power lines.
l Build the equipment room away from high-power radio transmitters. For example, build it
at a place where no high-power radio transmitter exists within 500 meters.
l If a mobile communication transmitter is installed in the comprehensive building, make
sure that its interference level complies with the corresponding standard. Take proper
shielding and isolation measures if required.
l Do not use wireless handy communication devices close to the equipment in the equipment
room.
21.8 ESD Protection
This topic describes the requirements for the ESD protection and the preventive measures for
the equipment room.
ESD stands for electrostatic discharge.
The absolute static voltage value must be less than 1000 V.
Do as follows to ensure that the requirements are met.
l Train operators on antistatic prevention.
l Control the humidity in the equipment room to minimize the impact of static electricity.
l Install antistatic floor in the room.
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l Wear antistatic shoes and uniforms before entering the equipment room.
l Use antistatic tools such as antistatic wrist straps, antistatic tweezers, and extraction tools
when handling the equipment.
l Ground all conducting materials in the room, including computer terminals. Set up antistatic
worktables.
l Keep non-antistatic materials (such as common bags, foams, and rubbers) at least 30 cm
away from boards and antistatic-sensitive components.
21.9 Lightening Protection and Grounding Requirements
This topic describes the requirements for lightning protection and grounding.
Table 21-6 lists the requirements for lightning protection and grounding.
Table 21-6 Requirements for lightning protection and grounding
Item Description
Structure of the
equipment room
Build the equipment room with steel and concrete. The equipment room
must be equipped with facilities such as lightening arrester to protect it
against direct lightening strokes. Make sure the lightening protection
grounding of the equipment room, or that of devices such as the
lightening arrester, shares the same grounding body with the protection
grounding of the building where the equipment room is located.
Using TN-S AC
power supply
Equip the communication office with dedicated electric transformers and
metal-jacketed or insulation-jacketed power cables. The power cables
pass through a steel pipe and are buried in the earth before entering the
office. The two ends of the metallic jacket and steel pipe must be
grounded locally. Make sure that the length of the buried cables is not
less than 15 meters. Each of the three live cables on the low-voltage side
of the AC transformer must be respectively equipped with a gapless zinc
oxide arrester. The chassis, the AC neutral cable on the low-voltage side,
and the metallic jacket of the cable connected to the chassis must be
properly grounded.
Equipping the
incoming power
cable with a
lightening arrester
Do not aerially lead in/out AC/DC power cables to or from the
communication office. Equip the indoor low-voltage power cables with
a lightening arrester in the voltage regulator or in the AC power
distribution panel. The arrester must be grounded properly. If the office
is located in a city, use an arrester that has the nominal discharge current
not less than 20 kA. If the office is located in a suburban area of
intermediate lightening danger level or higher, use a power supply
arrester that has a surge current more than 60 kA. If the office is located
in an isolated huge building in the city or in a mountain area where a
lightening stroke occurs frequently, use a power supply arrester that has
a surge current more than 100 kA. The grounding cable of the lightning
arrester must be less than one meter in length.
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Item Description
DC power supply
grounding
The working ground of the communication office, that is, the positive
pole of the -48 V DC power supply or the negative pole of the +24 V
power supply, must be led from the local indoor grounding bus. The
grounding cable must meet the requirement of the maximum load of the
equipment. The power supply facilities for the equipment room must
possess a DC working neutral line, which is introduced from the general
grounding bus or protection grounding bar of the equipment room.
Equipotential
connection
All the communication equipment and auxiliary equipment in the room
such as the base station, transmission equipment, switching equipment,
power supply equipment, and distribution frame must be connected to
the protection ground. The protection grounding of all the equipment in
the communication office must share the same general grounding bar,
whereas the protection grounding of the same equipment room must be
connected to the same protection grounding bar. The working ground
and protection ground of the communication equipment in the room must
adopt the joint grounding mode. That is, they share the same grounding
network. Protection grounding efforts must also be made to the indoor
cabling frames, suspended iron supports, equipment rack or chassis,
metallic ventilation pipes, and metallic doors and windows.
General
requirements for
grounding
The AC neutral line cannot be connected to the protection ground of any
communication equipment in the equipment room. Make sure that no
fusees, switches or other equipment are connected to the grounding
cables. All the grounding cables must be as short and straightforward as
possible to prevent the grounding cables from winding.
Grounding
resistance
The grounding resistance must be less than 10 ohms. The upper end of
the grounding body must be 0.7 meter or more underground. In cold
areas, the grounding body must be buried in the frozen layer or lower.
Monitor the grounding resistance periodically to ensure that the
grounding is always effective.
Routing of signal
cables
Signal cables must be led into the communication office from
underground. Do not route aerial signal cables. The access
communication cable must be metal-jacketed. Otherwise, they should
be routed in metallic pipes. The grounding cable of the arrester must be
as short as possible. The empty pairs in the cable must be connected to
the protection ground in the equipment room.
Grounding bus The general grounding bus can be a grounding loop or a grounding bar.
The grounding cable cannot be made of aluminum material. If different
metallic connectors are interconnected with each other, take measures
to prevent electrochemical corrosion. Normally, the general grounding
bus is a copper bar whose cross-sectional area is not less than 120
mm
2
or a zinc-plated flat steel that has the same resistance. The
grounding bus must be insulated from the steel in the building.
Ground lead-in
wire
The grounding lead-in wire cannot be longer than 30 meters, and it must
be made from a zinc plated flat steel whose cross-sectional area is 40
mm x 4 mm or 50 mm x 5 mm.

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21.10 Requirements for the Power Supply
The working power voltage of the OptiX transmission equipment ranges from -38.4 V to -57.6
V when the -40 V DC power supply is used or from -48 V to -72 V when the -60 V DC power
supply is used.
The transmission equipment provides a transmission path for communication networks. Hence,
its interruption can cause a wide influence. Therefore, the DC power distribution system must
be protected against power failure and configured with storage batteries. To deal with a long-
term power outage, a diesel generator must be equipped as the standby AC power supply for the
backbone transmission equipment. The DC power supply system consists of a storage battery,
a primary power supply (rectifier), and a DC power distribution and control panel. This topic
describes the requirements for the power supply of the equipment.
Storage Battery
A storage battery is an essential component of the DC power distribution system of the OptiX
optical transmission equipment. A storage battery performs the following functions:
l Stabilizes the voltage so that the transmission equipment can work reliably.
l Stores the energy. In the case of mains outage, the storage battery can feed power for a
period of time, according to its capacity. Thus, the communication is not interrupted
immediately.
l Filters large capacitors. The storage battery can be used to absorb surge voltage from the
rectifier and to prevent noise and power frequency interference from getting into the
communication equipment.
l Shuts down the storage battery automatically. When the voltage of the storage battery drops
to lower than -43 V, the control circuit can automatically shut down the output.
The storage battery of the OptiX optical transmission equipment is charged and discharges under
a low and constant voltage. Table 21-7 lists the relevant requirements.
Table 21-7 Requirements for the DC charge/discharge state and voltage
Power
Supply
Category
Mains
Supply
State
Battery
Charge /
Discharge
DC Voltage
Value
Terminal
Voltage
of Each
Storage
Battery
Number of
Storage
Batteries
in Each
Group
-48 V DC Normal Floating charge
by the rectifier
The floating
charge voltage
reaches 53.5 V.
2.23 V 24
Failed Discharge The discharge
voltage reaches
43.2 V.
1.8 V
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Power
Supply
Category
Mains
Supply
State
Battery
Charge /
Discharge
DC Voltage
Value
Terminal
Voltage
of Each
Storage
Battery
Number of
Storage
Batteries
in Each
Group
Resumed Under loading
conditions, the
storage battery is
automatically
charged with the
current 0.1 to
0.15 times the
battery capacity.
When the charge
voltage reaches
56.4 V, the
storage battery
automatically
changes to the
constant voltage
mode. That is, the
storage battery
changes from the
charging state to
the floating
charge state.
2.35 V

Primary Power Supply (Rectifier)
The requirements for the primary power supply are as follows:
l The primary power supplies can operate in parallel, and a current equalizer must exist
between them.
l The primary power supply should be equipped with a current limiter.
l The output voltage of the primary power supply should meet the requirement for initial
charging of the storage battery, that is, 2.35 x 24 = 56.4 V DC (when the power supply is
-48 V DC).
l A DC voltmeter and an ammeter should be installed for the primary power supply.
l The efficiency of the primary power supply should be more than 85% and its power factor
must be more than 0.8.
l The primary power supply is cooled in a natural manner. It can work continuously with
full load at a ambient temperature of 0C to 40C.
l The output noise voltage (measured with a psophometer, plus the weighing factor) of the
primary power supply must meet the requirements listed in Table 21-8.
l The primary power supply can automatically shut down the output at a low voltage.
Table 21-8 Specifications for the DC power voltage
Item DC Power Supply for Transmission Equipment
Nominal value (V) -48
Voltage fluctuation range (V) -38.4 to -57.6
Noise
voltage
0 Hz-300 Hz 400 mV (peak value)
300 Hz-3400 Hz 2 mV (weighted noise of the psophometer)
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Item DC Power Supply for Transmission Equipment
3.4 kHz-150 kHz Single frequency: 5 mV
effective value
Broadband: 100 mV
effective value
150 kHz-200 kHz Single frequency: 3 mV
effective value
Broadband: 150 kHz-30
MHz 30 mV effective
value
200 kHz-500 kHz Single frequency: 2 mV
effective value
500 kHz-30 MHz Single frequency: 1 mV
effective value

DC Power Distribution and Control Panel
The requirements for the DC distribution and control panel are as follows:
l The capacity of the primary power supply must be designed according to the power
consumption of the transmission equipment of the terminal office. A certain margin must
be reserved. Normally, use a high frequency switching power supply that has high
conversion efficiency and that works in N+1 hot standby mode. An output current equalizer
must be provided for each power module. The failure of a single power module does not
affect the normal operation of the entire DC power distribution system.
l Each control panel can access a minimum of two groups of storage batteries. When one
group of storage battery fails, the other can supply power.
l Each control panel can access a minimum of five primary power supplies.
l The power supply equipment must perform the automatic function to meet the non-
attendant requirement.
l When the primary power supply charges the storage batteries in floating charge mode, the
number of primary power supplies in operation depends on the load. When one primary
power supply becomes faulty, it drops out automatically, and the standby primary power
supply automatically starts to operate.
l In the case of mains outage, the storage battery must discharge. When the mains resumes,
it automatically recharges the discharged storage battery with a current 0.1 to 0.15 times
the battery capacity. When the charge voltage reaches 56.4 V, it must automatically change
to the constant-voltage charge state.
l When the storage battery is fully charged, it automatically changes to the floating charge
state.
l When the power supply equipment fails or works abnormally, visual and audible alarms
are generated. The alarm information is transmitted to the operation and maintenance
center.
l If a short circuit occurs in a tributary path of the power supply system, the entire power
distribution system should not be affected by the sharp voltage reduction. The peak striking
voltage should not cause any fault to the transmission equipment.
The OptiX optical transmission equipment also has strict restrictions on random transient noises,
including the external magnetic interference and the interference from the equipment and the
grounding cables. The shorter the duration of the transient pulse is, the higher value the allowable
transient noises is. For the allowable values, see Figure 21-3.
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Figure 21-3 Transient noise diagram

Requirements for the Basic DC Power Supply
The requirements for the basic DC power supply are as follows:
l Provide power supply in decentralized mode. That is, use multiple DC power supply
systems and set power supply devices on multiple sites.
l Use a DC power supply system that complies with the relevant standard. Set the output
voltage value of the communication power supply to the range specified in the standard.
l Enhance the reliability of the AC power supply system and decrease the capacity of the
storage battery to a proper extent. When the reliability of the AC power supply system at
a small communication station fails to be enhanced, increase the capacity of the storage
battery accordingly.
l Ensure that the total capacity of the high frequency switch rectifiers meet the requirements
of the communication payload power and the power of the storage battery charge. Configure
the rectifier modules in redundant mode. When less than 10 main rectifier modules are
available, configure one standby rectifier module. When more than 10 main rectifier
modules are available, configure one standby module for each 10 rectifiers.
l Install two or more groups of storage batteries. The total capacity of one group of storage
battery depends on the time the power supply of the battery group can last. In most
communication offices, one group of storage battery must provide power supply for at least
one hour.
21.11 Lighting in the Equipment Room
The equipment room of the OptiX optical transmission equipment is equipped with three lighting
systems:
l Active lighting system, which is powered by the mains supply.
l Backup lighting system, which is powered by the backup power supply (diesel electric
generator) of the office.
l Emergency lighting system, which is powered by storage batteries when the mains supply
is interrupted but the backup power supply does not start to supply power.
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21.12 Protection System
This topic describes the requirements for the protection system.
Antistatic Protection
The equipment-affecting electrostatic induction might derive from the two sources: external
electric field such as outdoor high voltage transmission line or lightning; internal system such
as indoor environment, floor materials, and equipment structure.
Static electricity might damage the chips on integrated circuit boards and cause faults in software
and electronic switch. Statistics shows that 60% of the damaged circuit boards are caused by
static electricity. Therefore, it is important to take antistatic protection measures in the equipment
room.
The following measures are recommended:
l Ground the equipment well. Although the antistatic floor covered with semiconductive
materials is installed, copper foil must be used for grounding at certain points on the floor.
The copper foil must be placed between the cement ground and the semiconductive floor
and be connected with the grounding cable.
l Take dust-proof measures. Dust might cause severe harm to the optical synchronous
transmission equipment. Dust or other particles might cause poor connection between
connectors or metallic connecting points. In case of high humidity, dust can cause electrical
leakage. In normal cases, equipment failures are caused by accumulated dusts, which is
found in maintenance. Electrostatic adherence is likely to occur, especially when the
humidity in the room is very low.
l Keep proper temperature and humidity. Too high humidity might make the metal
components rusty while too low humidity might induce static electricity.
l Wear an antistatic wrist strap and lab coat when touching a circuit board to prevent
electrostatic damage to the equipment.
Interference Prevention
As the technologies and social economy develop, more and more electromagnetic signals are
transmitted in the air. These signals might affect the communication quality by causing cross-
talk and stray noise, and even result in communication interruption. The electromagnetic
interference (EMI) sources include the following:
l Corona discharge of the electric transmission line
l Transformer
l Switches
l Waveform distortion of the power supply network caused during the operation of large
equipment
l Radio frequency (RF) interference
l Natural interference sources such as terrestrial magnetic field and external radiation.
The interference, from either inside or outside the equipment or the application system, affects
the equipment through conductive modes such as capacitance coupling, inductance coupling,
electromagnetic wave radiation, common impedance (including grounding system), and cable
(power and signal cables). In terms of external relations of the equipment, interference derives
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from the signal cable, power cable, grounding system and spatial electromagnetic wave.
Integrated circuits (ICs) have a certain interference resistance capability. Signal corruption and
even system malfunction, however, might occur when the external noises go beyond their anti-
interference tolerance. It is impossible to eliminate or shield all the interference sources, but the
following measures can be taken to suppress the interference signals.
l High frequency interference in the power supply network is generated when the primary
coil of the power supply transformer is coupled to the secondary coil through distributed
capacitors. To suppress such interference, use an appropriate transformer, and install a low-
pass filter at the inlet of the power supply cable.
l The interference of the transient voltage in the power supply network can be reduced by
inputting power directly from the primary transformer and adding a filter capacitor for the
optical synchronous transmission equipment.
l When the optical synchronous transmission equipment works in the 50 Hz mains power
supply network with the above interference, the surge voltage caused by the power supply
network and the over-voltage generated by lightening are passed to the power supply of
the optical synchronous transmission equipment. This leads to computing errors of the
processors. Therefore, before directly using the mains supply, take effective measures
against interference from power supply network.
l The key to eliminating the interference from the grounding system is to avoid loops among
various grounds, such as the signal ground (including analog and digital grounds), BGND,
PGND and shield ground, or loops formed by large distributed capacitors. Otherwise, the
common impedance interference from the grounding system might affect the operation of
the equipment. In buildings other than high-rises, the working ground of the optical
transmission equipment must be separated as far as possible from the ground for electricity
equipment and lightning protection device.
l Prevent electromagnetic radiation interference from the surroundings to the equipment. If
a high frequency transmitter exists in certain integrated communication buildings, its
influence on the optical transmission equipment must meet the relevant requirements.
Independent power supplies are recommended for them.
l EMI from the telecommunications line must be restrained. Influenced by high frequency
electromagnetic field (external interference), the core and sheath of the communication
cable bear high longitudinal voltage. Because of the asymmetry of cores in the cables, the
longitudinal voltage generates a horizontal noise voltage at the ends of the cores. When
both ends of the cable sheath are grounded, the sheath functions as a shielding layer, which
greatly reduces the longitudinal voltage and reduces the interference voltage. Other
effective methods include: (1) reduce the voltage or current of the interference source; (2)
minimize the line length and the spacing of the conducting wires to reduce the area of the
affected loop; (3) directly place the insulated conducting wires on the grounded floor; (4)
use a dedicated grounding feedback cable to prevent co-impedance; (5) twist the signal
cable and the feedback cable together to offset partial peripheral electromagnetic
interference.
Fire Protection
In small equipment rooms, a certain number of portable fire extinguishers must be equipped for
an initial fire control. In large equipment rooms, fixed fire extinguishing facilities must be
equipped. An automatic fire alarm system must also be equipped in the equipment room. All
telecom buildings with the fire alarm system must have fire emergency lighting system and
evacuation instruction marks at important places, paths and gateways.
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Anti-Earthquake Requirements
The designed anti-earthquake intensity of the telecom equipment room must be one degree
(Richter scale) higher than that for the common buildings. The equipment room building that
cannot meet the requirement must be reinforced. When installing the OptiX transmission
equipment, take the following anti-earthquake measures:
l Use a steel framework for the cabinet of the OptiX transmission equipment. Locking
devices must be used to fix the boards in the cabinet.
l Ensure that the cabinet is reinforced with slide rail on the top and supports at the bottom.
Lightning Protection
Chimneys, antennae or other things that are over 15 m tall on the top of the equipment room
building must be designed according to the lightning protection requirements for civil buildings.
Measures must be taken against direct flash and intrusion of lightning current. In the main high-
rise transmission building, protective measures must be taken to prevent side lightning strokes,
especially in frequent lightning areas. Therefore, designers must take appropriate measures
according to the actual situation. For example, connect the metallic external window frame to
the lightning protection wire; along the height of the building, place the metallic lightning
protection bands at a definite spacing on the outside wall. The main equipment-room building
must be provided with the following lightning protection measures:
l Equip the building with lightning arrester nets or bands at the positions susceptible to
lightning strokes. Install lightning prevention wires or lightning rods on the top of chimneys
and antennas that are protruding from the building. The cross-sectional area of the
grounding wire of the lightning protection device cannot be smaller than 2 mm
2
. The
spacing between the wires cannot be larger than 30 m.
l Ensure that the earth resistance of the earthing/grounding system is must be less than 10
ohm.
l Ground the external cables and metallic pipes before they enter the building. The outdoor
overhead cables must be equipped with lightening protection devices at the entrance of the
building.
l Use roof plates, beams and pillars made of reinforced concrete and the reinforcement bar
as the ground wires of lightening arresters.
In the past, lightning protection grounding of the building was separate from the grounding for
telecom system and power supply system, and a large distance was required between the
grounding objects. The distance requirement, however, is not met due to a small space of the
building. In fact, they cannot be separated in most cases, so joint grounding system is
recommended for the lightening protection grounding of the building The joint grounding system
should connect the telecom BGND, PGND, lightning protection grounding of the building, and
grounding of the power frequency AC power supply system. A high earth resistance of the joint
grounding system is required. The earth resistance required by telecommunication is far lower
than 10 ohms, and the grounding requirements for different telecom devices vary. Therefore,
the resistance of the joint grounding system must be determined according to the minimum
resistance required for the grounding device. Use steel bars in the walls and pillars of the building
as ground wires for lightening protection. These wires must be electrically connected to equalize
the electric potential in the building.
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22 Grounding Specifications
About This Chapter
Suitable grounding helps to prevent accidental personal injury and ensure the safe running of
the equipment, and provides EMC shielding to improve the quality of service (QoS).
22.1 General Grounding Specifications
This topic describes the general grounding specifications.
22.2 Grounding Specifications for the Building
This topic describes the grounding specifications for the building.
22.3 Equipment Grounding Specifications
This topic describes the equipment grounding specifications.
22.4 Grounding Specifications for Office Power
This topic describes the grounding specifications for the office power.
22.5 Grounding Specifications for Signal Cables
This topic describes the grounding specifications for signal cables.
22.6 Specifications for Managing Ground Cables
This topic describes the Specifications for managing ground cables.
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22.1 General Grounding Specifications
This topic describes the general grounding specifications.
Table 22-1 lists the general grounding specifications.
Table 22-1 General grounding specifications
No. Description
1 Working ground, protection ground (including shielding ground and lightning ground)
should be bonded to the same grounding electrode.
2 Cable racks, equipment frames and enclosures, metallic air ducts and doors and
windows in the equipment room should be grounded.
3 All the metallic equipment units that are normally neutral should be grounded.
4 The ground cables should firmly contact with the grounding bar in the equipment.
5 Connection to the already grounded equipment for grounding purpose is not allowed.

22.2 Grounding Specifications for the Building
This topic describes the grounding specifications for the building.
Table 22-2 lists the grounding specifications for the building.
Table 22-2 Grounding specifications for the building
No. Description
1 Usually, the earth resistance of the telecommunication site where the base station
equipment is located is recommended to be less than 10 ohms. It also should comply
with the relative stipulation of the country.

22.3 Equipment Grounding Specifications
This topic describes the equipment grounding specifications.
Table 22-3 lists the equipment grounding specifications.
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Table 22-3 Equipment grounding specifications
No. Description
1 All the network telecommunications equipment including mobile base station,
transmission equipment, switching equipment and office power should be grounded.
All the protection grounds (PGNDs) of such equipment should be finally bonded to a
general grounding bar. The PGNDs in an equipment room should be bonded to the
general grounding bar in the same equipment room.
2 The PGND of the equipment should be connected to the nearby grounding bar (user-
supplied). Copper-core conducting cable with green-yellow plastic insulation cover
should be used. The cross-sectional area of the conductive cable is required to be 25
mm
2
or wider.
3 The grounding terminals at the front door, back door and side panels of the cabinet
should be separately connected to the grounding post of the cabinet. The cross-
sectional area of the cable is required to be 1.6 mm
2
.
4 The metallic units of the equipment cabinet should have good conductance. Any
nonconductive paint should be removed from the metal-to-metal contact.
5 The cabinets contact the adjacent cabinets in a row through the fixing bolts and
washers on the cabinet top. A surface of 30 x 50 mm
2
around the bolt holes should
not be covered with paint. Rust-proof and rot-proof measures should be taken. The
surface of the washer and nut should be plated with nickel to ensure good electrical
conductance.
6 When the cabinets of the same type are connected, cables not longer than 300 mm
should be used to connect the grounding busbars of adjacent cabinets, if these busbars
exist. The cross-sectional area of the short cables is required to be 6 mm
2
. Two ends
of the short cable should be secured to the terminals of the grounding bar.

22.4 Grounding Specifications for Office Power
This topic describes the grounding specifications for the office power.
Table 22-4 lists the grounding specifications for the office power.
Table 22-4 Grounding specifications for the office power
No. Description
1 TN-S AC power system should be adopted in the equipment room.
2 A C-level AC lightning protector with rated current not less than 20 KA should be
installed at the AC power cable inlet of the equipment room.
3 PGNDs of the office power and telecommunications equipment should finally connect
to the same grounding electrode. Grounds of telecommunications equipment and
office power in an equipment room should be bonded to the grounding bar in the same
equipment room.
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No. Description
4 Lightning-proof circuit should be added to AC power interface.
5 The positive electrode of -48V/-60V DC power or the negative electrode of 24 DC
power should be grounded at the DC power outlet.
6 The working ground and PGND of DC power system and the PGND of switching
equipment should finally connect to the same grounding electrode. Grounds of
telecommunications equipment and office power in an equipment room should be
bonded to the grounding bar in the same equipment room.
7 Surge-proof circuit should be added to DC power interface.

22.5 Grounding Specifications for Signal Cables
This topic describes the grounding specifications for signal cables.
Table 22-5 lists the grounding specifications for signal cables.
Table 22-5 Grounding specifications for the signal cables
No. Description
1 In the case that the digital trunk line of the transmission equipment connects to the
wireless base station, no matter directly or indirectly, then E1 lightning protector
should be installed in the corresponding interface of the transmission equipment.
2 The outside cable should have metallic protection cover and two ends of the cover
should be well grounded. The end in the equipment room can be connected to the
grounding bar in the equipment room. Lightning protector should be installed in the
interface connecting the coming cable. The ground cable of the lightning protector
should be as short as possible.
3 Both the outer conductor of coaxial cable and the metal shield of shielded cable should
firmly contact with the metal surface of the target equipment.
4 Idle wire pair in the signal cable should be grounded in the equipment room.
5 The TDA tone cable should pass through the main distribution frame (MDF) that has
a security unit before it goes out the office. Metal shield of the cable should connect
with the PGND of the MDF. The MDF and the cabinet should share the same
grounding electrode.
6 Overhead signal cables in the telecommunications office or mobile base station area
is not allowed.

22.6 Specifications for Managing Ground Cables
This topic describes the Specifications for managing ground cables.
Table 22-6 lists the specifications for managing ground cables.
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Table 22-6 Specifications for managing ground cables
No. Description
1 Ground cables should be routed separately with signal cables.
2 Ground cables should not be routed into the equipment room through overhead cable
trays. They should be routed under ground or inside the room.
3 The PGNG cable must be a jointless copper-core cable. Installing connectors, splices
or breakers to ground cables is not allowed.
4 The PGND cable should use copper-core conducting cable with green-yellow plastic
insulation cover.
5 The neutral wire of the AC power cable should not connect with the PGNDs of the
telecommunications equipment in the equipment room.
6 The PGND cable should be as short as possible (no more than 30 m). Otherwise, the
user should adjust the position of grounding bar.
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23 Requirements of Cabling and Bundling
About This Chapter
This chapter describes the requirements of routing and bundling the cables.
23.1 Requirements of Cabling
This topic describes the method and requirements of cable routing.
23.2 Requirements for Cable Bundling
This topic describes the method and requirements for binding the cables.
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23.1 Requirements of Cabling
This topic describes the method and requirements of cable routing.
l For equipment room installed with supports and ESD protection floor, cables can be
arranged in downward mode. That is, all cables can be routed through the interlayer of the
floor or the cable trough. If the upward cabling mode is adopted, cabling rack is required
above the cabinet for holding cables.
l The specifications and cross-sectional area of the cable, and the route and position for
cabling should be designed beforehand.
l All cables should be arranged neatly, with their sheaths remaining intact.
l Communication cables, such as alarm cables, network cables and clock cables, should be
arranged separately with the power cable and optical fibers.
l Turnings of the cable should be smooth, with the bend radius three times the cable diameter
or above.
l Any damage to the insulation layer of the conducting line is not allowed.
l The cable arrangement should take the future maintenance and capacity expansion into
consideration.
23.2 Requirements for Cable Bundling
This topic describes the method and requirements for binding the cables.
l The cables should be bound in a tidy, clear, and elegant manner. As a general rule, cables
are grouped by types, or grouped as needed when they are in a large number. Bind them
with cable ties and route them in either upward or downward cabling mode in the cabling
area at the two sides of the cabinet.
l Cables must be bundled when arranged in ducts. Bind the cables closely with appropriate
tightness. The space between the cable ties should be even and the overall appearance of
the cabling nice.
l You may not bind the cables when arranged in cable troughs. But they should be placed
tidy and straight in the trough with no crossover. Moreover, the cables can not overflow
the trough. At two ends and turnings of the trough, use a plastic clip for the cables.
l Cables both inside and outside the cabinet must be bundled. Keep the cables bundled closely
and neatly.
l Use cable ties of different specifications for cables according to actual circumstances.
l Do not connect two cable ties in bundling. Otherwise, the binding strength will be
weakened.
l After the bundling, cut the remaining part of the cable tie smoothly, removing all burrs.
l The space between the cable ties is even and is three or four times the size of the bundle
diameter.
l When making turning for the bundled cable, keep the bend radius as big as possible to avoid
breaking the cable cores at the turning.
Figure 23-1 shows the specific operation of bundling.
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Figure 23-1 Cable bundling
1. No cable tie at turning 2. Cable tie 3. Burr 4. Cut smoothly
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24 Engineering Labels
About This Chapter
Engineering labels are affixed to both ends of various cables to identify the physical positions
of cables on different devices. There are two types of engineering labels, specialized for the
power cables and signal cables respectively.
The power cables include -48 V / -60 V power cables, power ground cables (BGND) and
protection ground cables (PGND). The signal cables include external alarm cables, network
cables, clock cables, optical fibers and so on.
Engineering labels for cables ensure the orderly and correct installation of cables of equipment
and facilitate equipment maintenance and inspection.
NOTE
In case there is a special requirement from the user of the equipment about the description method of the
labels, the labels should be printed accordingly. However, this must be stated in the self-check report.
24.1 Introduction to Labels
This topic describes the labels used in the equipment.
24.2 Information Carried on Labels
This topic provides the information about on the labels of the signal cables and power cables.
24.3 Filling Information on Labels
This topic describes how to fill information on labels. The contents can be printed or written on
the labels. Printing is recommended for the sake of high efficiency and eye-pleasant layout.
24.4 Affixing Labels
After printing or writing the label, remove the label from the bottom page and affix it to the
signal cable, or the identification plate of the power cable.
24.5 Frequently Used Engineering Labels
This section describes the frequently used engineering labels. The other labels are omitted here.
You can perform the operation as required on site.
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24.1 Introduction to Labels
This topic describes the labels used in the equipment.
24.1.1 Material
This topic describes the requirements for the thickness, color, materials, ambient temperature,
and fill-in method of the labels.
l Material: Polyester (PET), with UL and CSA certifications
l Color: chalk white
l Thickness: 0.09 mm
l Ambient temperature: -29 to 149 degrees Celsius
l Laser printing or handwriting with oiliness markers
24.1.2 Type and Shape
There are two types of engineering labels for power cables and signal cables respectively.
Label for Signal Cables
The label for signal cables is L-shaped with fixed dimensions, as shown in Figure 24-1.
Figure 24-1 Label for signal cables
T O :
84.0
7.5
7.0
5.5
5.5
11.0
11.0
37.0
7.5
7.0
5.5
5.5
1.5
0.6
1.0
2.0
(2)
(1)
10.0
(1)
(2)
Unitmm
1. Dividing line 2. Cut dotted line

The dividing lines on the label help to specify more clearly the position of a cable. For example,
there is one between the cabinet number and the frame number and another one between the
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frame number and the slot number. The dividing line is 1.5 mm x 0.6 mm in size with the color
of PONTONE 656c (light blue).
The cut dotted line helps to fold the label when affixing it to the cable, and its size is 1.0 mm x
2.0 mm.
There is a mark "TO:" (upside down in the figure) at the lower right corner of the label. The
mark is used to identify the opposite end of the cable on which the label is affixed.
Label for Power Cables
The label for power cables should be attached to the identification plate on the cable ties that
are bundled to the cable. The identification plate has an embossment of 0.2 mm x 0.6 mm around
(symmetric on both sides), and the area in the middle is for affixing the label, as shown in Figure
24-2.
Figure 24-2 Label for power cables
(1)
(2)
(3)
26.2
12.2
0.6
11
10
100
R1.0
25
1.5
0.6
TO:
1. Cable tie 2. Label 3. Dividing line on the label

24.2 Information Carried on Labels
This topic provides the information about on the labels of the signal cables and power cables.
24.2.1 Labels for Power Cables
Labels for power cables are only affixed on one side of the identification plates. On the labels,
there is information (the part after the mark "TO:") about the location of the device on the other
end of the cable, like the location of control cabinet, distribution box or power socket.
24.2.2 Labels for Signal Cables
The two sides of the label affixed on the signal cable carry information about the location of the
ports connected to both ends of the cable.
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The information is given like this:
l Area 1 contains the location information of local end of the cable.
l Area 2 (with the mark "TO:") contains the location information of the opposite end of the
cable.
l Area 3 has been folded up inside the label.
Printed parts on the label for signal cables, as shown in Figure 24-3.
Figure 24-3 Label for signal cables
Area 3
Area 1
A r e a 2T O :

Seen from the cabling end of the equipment, the text part of the label is on the right side of the
cable. The side with "TO:" that is facing outside carries the location information of the opposite
end, and the other side carries the location information of the local end. Therefore, the
information in Area 1 at one end is the same as the information in Area 2 at the other end of the
cable, and vice versa. In other words, the local information at one end is called the opposite
information at the other end.
24.2.3 Remarks
To use labels, focus on the following points.
l When printing/writing and affixing labels, pay attention to keep the labels clean.
l Since the label paper is made of moistureproof and waterproof material, ink-jet printers
and ink pens are forbidden for printing and writing labels.
l Labels should be affixed with good order in alignment.
l Cable ties should be bundled in the same position of power cables, with identification plates
on the same side.
l The positions of "up", "down", "right" or "left" are all based on the viewpoint of the
engineering person who is working on the label.
24.3 Filling Information on Labels
This topic describes how to fill information on labels. The contents can be printed or written on
the labels. Printing is recommended for the sake of high efficiency and eye-pleasant layout.
24.3.1 Printing Labels
Use a laser printer to print the label according to the template.
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Template for the Printing
Template is available to print out the label. You can obtain the template by:
l Downloading the template from http://support.huawei.com. The directory of the template
is Documentation > Engineering Service > Engineering Quality > Quality Standard and
Template.
l Asking for the template from Huawei local office.
The template is written in Microsoft Word, as shown in Figure 24-4.
Figure 24-4 Template of label
1. Cell 2. Cell

Cells Merging on the Template
When using the template, you can directly modify the contents on the template, and the following
should be observed:
l The settings of centered characters, direction, and fonts should not be changed.
l When there are too many characters to be filled in, zoom out the characters, but make sure
the printouts are clear and legible.
To merge the cells, you should first recover the table structure (if gridlines are displayed, you
can start from Step 3 directly).
1. Select Edit > Select All.
2. Select Format > Borders and Shading > Borders. Select Box and click OK.
3. Drag the mouse to select the cells to be merged and select Table > Merge Cells.
If two merged cells are still not enough to accommodate the characters, use multiple lines.
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Requirements on the Printer
To print the labels, laser jet printer must be used, although there is no restriction on the model
of the printer. Before printing the label, set up the page and try the printing on ordinary blank
paper (both sides are blank):
1. Cover the blank paper onto the whole page of label paper, and check whether the page setup
conforms to the requirement.
2. Make sure the printer properties, such as Paper sizeand Direction, have been set correctly.
3. If the warning prompt as shown in Figure 24-5 appears before printing, click Ignore to
continue the printing.
Figure 24-5 Warning prompt before printing

If the printout conforms to the requirement, print it to label paper. If the printout does not
conform, adjust the page setup and try the printing again, until the correct printout is produced.
The method of adjusting the page setup is as follows:
1. Select File > Page Setup.
2. Select the Margins tab.
3. Select Left for Gutter Position.
4. Set Header and Footerto 0, and adjust the values of Top, Bottom, Left, and Right.
After the page setup has been made correct, save it for future use. This page setup is only
necessary the first time you use the template to print the labels.
Requirements on the Printed Label
After you print the labels, check whether they comply with the template specifications:
l All the printouts must be on the label, and nothing should be printed on the bottom page
of the label.
l Contents in the cells should be aligned in the center. In a single-line printout, the dividing
lines and the mark "TO:" should not be covered by the printed characters.
l When the cells are merged and the printouts are made in multiple lines, avoid covering the
mark "TO:" when printing the texts by using the space bar to move the printing contents
to the next line.
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CAUTION
Different from the ordinary paper, the label paper is composed of two pages. No matter what
model of printer you are using, feed in the labels one after another by hand. Never use the auto-
feed mode in order to avoid jamming the labels. Different models of printers may have different
feeding modes, make sure to feed in the labels correctly.
24.3.2 Writing Labels
Use the black oiliness markers delivered together with the equipment to write the labels. For
easy recognition and good-looking, the font in handwriting should be close to the standard
typeface as much as possible.
Writing Pen
Use the black oiliness markers delivered together with the device to write the labels.
In special cases, black ball-pens are allowed, although not recommended. When writing with
the ball-pen, take care not to leave the oil on the label, which may contaminate the label and blur
the words.
NOTE
The delivered marker has two nibs. Make sure to use the smaller nib to write the labels.
Handwriting
For the sake of easy recognition and good looking, the font in handwriting should be close to
the standard typeface as much as possible.Table 24-1 shows the standard typeface.
Table 24-1 Standard typeface for handwriting
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 A B C D E F G H
I J K L M N O P Q
R S T U V W X Y Z

The font size depends on the number of figures and letters. The words must be medium-sized,
legible, tidy and good-looking.
Writing Direction
Write the characters in proper size, and the direction is shown in Figure 24-6.
Figure 24-6 Writing direction of the label
T O :
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24.4 Affixing Labels
After printing or writing the label, remove the label from the bottom page and affix it to the
signal cable, or the identification plate of the power cable.
24.4.1 Affixing the Label to the Signal Cable
This topic describes the positions where the labels should be affixed on the signal cables and
the means by which the labels are folded.
The steps to affix the label to the cable are shown in Figure 24-7 The finished labels should be
on the right or top of the cables, according to different cabling methods. The left part of the
figures shows the method to affix the label when the cable is laid vertically, while the right part
of the figures shows the method to affix the label when the cable is laid horizontally.
It is recommended to paste a label at a point 2 cm from the connector.
NOTE
In special cases, for example, to avoid cable bent or affecting other cables, other positions are allowed to
affix the labels.
l Stick the label to the proper position on the cable, fold the narrow part of the label according
to the directions shown in Figure 24-7.
Figure 24-7 Sticking the label onto proper position of the signal cable
TO:
A03 33 33 33
1
2
33
(1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3)
1. Cable 2. Label

The length of the narrow part is based on an external cable diameter of 2.6 mm, after this part
has been stuck to the back of the label, it may not overlap the entire printed part.
l Fold the printed part along the dotted line according to the directions shown in Figure
24-7.
l After the printed part of the label has been folded, the narrow part of the label should be
covered completely, as shown in Figure 24-7.
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Fold the Label
Fold the label upwards along the dashed line, and affix it. After being affixed, the label is shaped
as (3) of Figure 24-7.
24.4.2 Affixing the Label to the Power Cable
This topic describes the positions where the labels should be affixed on the power cables and
the means by which the cable ties are bound to the power cables.
Remove the label from the bottom page, then affix it to the identification plate on the cable tie.
The label should be stuck to the rectangular flute, and should be stuck to only one side of the
identification plate. Make sure to affix the labels on the same side of the identification plates.
The cable ties are bundled 2 cm from the connectors, and other positions are allowed in special
circumstances.
Cable ties should be bundled on both ends of a cable. After the bundling, the finished
identification plate should be on top of the cable in horizontal cabling, or on the right side of the
cable in vertical cabling. Make sure the label is facing out, as shown in Figure 24-8.
Figure 24-8 Appearance of affixed labels on power cables
Cable
TO:
B03 -48V2
Cable
T
O
:
B
0
3






-
4
8
V
2

24.4.3 Affixing the Label to the IF Cables
This topic describes the positions where the labels should be affixed on the IF cables and the
means by which the cable ties are bound to the IF cables.
Context
Determine the place where the label for the IF cable is to be bound. Generally, bind the label 20
cm away from the connector of the IF cable. Then use outdoor cable ties to bind the label with
the IF cable. The label surface with letters should face outwards. All the cable ties should face
the same direction, as shown in Figure 24-9.
Figure 24-9 Appearance of the label after it is bound with the IF cable
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24.5 Frequently Used Engineering Labels
This section describes the frequently used engineering labels. The other labels are omitted here.
You can perform the operation as required on site.
24.5.1 Engineering Labels for Power Cables
The labels are affixed to the DC cables that provide power for the cabinets, and the protection
grounding cables, including the -48 V, PGND, and BGND cables. The labels for DC power
cables are affixed to one side of the identification plates on cable ties.
Table 24-2 shows the information carried on the labels for the DC power cables.
Table 24-2 Information on labels affixed to the DC power cables
Content Meaning
MN(BC) - -1 MN (BC): BC is written right under MN. On the loaded cabinet
side, MN identifies the row and column number of the power
distribution equipment like the control cabinet and distribution
box, BC identifies the row and column number of the -48 V
connector (if there is no row number or column number, or the
connector can be identified without them, BC can be omitted).
BGND and PGND have no row and column number for
identification. On the power cabinet side, only MN is used to
identify the cabinet.
MN(BC) - -2
MN(BC) - BGND
MN(BC) - PGND

The label only carries location information about the opposite equipment, the control cabinet or
the distribution box, while information of the local end is not necessary. Table 24-2 lists the
information of two -48 V power supplies on the label. The information for other DC voltages
(such as 24 V, 60 V) should be given in similar methods. Make sure that labels are affixed in
correct direction. That is, after the cable ties are bundled onto the cable, the identification plates
with the labels should face up, and the text on the labels in the same cabinet should be in the
same direction, as shown in Figure 24-10.
Figure 24-10 Example of the labels on the DC power cable
TO:
A01 -48V2
B08
TO:
B03 -48V2
The label on the loaded cabinet
side, which carries the information
about the position of the cable on
the power distribution unit.
The label on the distribution unit
side, which carries the information
about the position of the cable on
the loaded cabinet side.
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On the loaded cabinet side, the label marked with "A01/B08--2" on the cable indicates that the
cable is -2 DC supply, which is from the eighth connector on the second row of -48V bus bar in
the cabinet on Row A, and Column 1 in the equipment room.
On the distribution unit side, the label marked with "B03--2" indicates that the cable is -2 DC
supply, which is from the loaded cabinet on Row B, Column 03 in the equipment room.
NOTE
l In the power distribution unit (or the first power cabinet of a row in the transmission equipment room),
every terminal block on the - connector bar has a numeric identification. For example, in the above
label of "A01/B08--48V2", "08" (or sometimes "8") is the numeric identification of the terminal block.
l PGND and BGND are two copper bars, on which the terminal blocks are connected, therefore which
terminal is connected makes no difference. It is only necessary to give the row and column of the power
distribution unit, instead of giving the specific serial number of the terminal block on the copper bar.
For example, if the label on the loaded cabinet side is "A01-BGND", it means that the power cable is
a BGND that connects BGND copper bar in the power distribution unit on Row A, Column 01 in the
equipment room. Information on the labels for PGND cables should be given in the similar way.
24.5.2 Engineering Labels for External Cables of Alarm Box
The external cables of alarm box are connected with the first subscriber cabinet of each row
(used for power distribution). Labels posted on the first cabinet of each row should indicate
which equipment is using the access terminal.
Labels are not needed on the equipment side unless there is special requirement. In this case,
only Area 2 of the label should be filled in.
Table 24-3 shows the information on the labels of alarm box external cables.
Table 24-3 Information on labels affixed to the external cables of alarm box
Content Meaning Example
MN MN: serial
number of the
cabinet in the
equipment room
M: The cabinets going from front to back (in a row) in the
equipment room are numbered from A to Z.
N: The cabinets going from left to right (in a column) are
numbered from 01 to 99.
For example, A01 is the cabinet in Row A and Column
01.

The label on the alarm cable carries simple information, and only part of the text area needs to
be filled in. It is recommended to keep the whole length of the label instead of cutting out the
blank area.
Figure 24-11 shows a label on the alarm cable, on which "A01" indicates that the alarm cable
connects the first cabinet and the cabinet on Row A, Column 01 in the equipment room.
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Figure 24-11 Example of the label on the alarm cable

24.5.3 Engineering Labels for Ethernet Cables
These labels are affixed to the Ethernet cables that connect the boards in the frames, or on the
cables that connect hubs and servers or agents of the Value Added Service (VAS) products.
Meaning of the Label
Table 24-4 shows the information on both sides of the labels affixed to the Ethernet cables that
connect the boards in the frames.
Table 24-4 Information on labels affixed to the Ethernet cables
Content Meaning Example
MN-B-C-D MN: Cabinet
number
For example, A01
B: Frame
number
Numbered in top-down order with two digits, for
example, 01
C: Physical slot
number
Numbered in top-down and left-right order with two
digits, for example, 01
D: Ethernet port
number
Numbered in top-down and left-right order with two
digits, for example, 01
MN-Z MN: Cabinet
number
For example, B02
Z: Location
number
Valid location number of the terminal device onsite. If
the cable is connected to a router in a cabinet, the serial
numbers of the cabinet, the frame and the Ethernet
interface of the router should be specified, for example,
B02-03-12. If the cable is connected to the network
management station (NMS), specific location of the
NMS should be given.

Example of the Label
Figure 24-12 shows the label on the Etherent cable:
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Figure 24-12 Example of the label on the Ethernet cable

"A01-03-10-05" indicates that on the local end of the Ethernet cable is connected with Ethernet
Port 05, Slot 10, Frame 03 of the cabinet on Row A, Column 01 in the equipment room.
"B02-03-12" indicates that the opposite end of the Ethernet cable is connected with Ethernet
Port 12, Frame 03 of the cabinet on Row B, Column 02 in the equipment room.
24.5.4 Engineering Labels of the Fibers Between Two Devices
These labels are affixed to the fiber jumpers that connect the optical interfaces on the boards in
a frame, or on the device boxes. There are two types of labels for fiber jumpers: one is for the
fiber that connects the optical interfaces on two devices, the other is for the fiber that connects
the device and the optical distribution frame (ODF).
Meaning of the Label
Table 24-5 shows the information on both sides of the labels affixed to the fiber jumper that
connects two devices.
Table 24-5 Information on labels affixed to the fiber between two devices
Content Meaning Example
MN-B-C-D-R/T MN: cabinet number For example, A01
B: frame number Numbered in top-down order with two
digits, for example, 01
C: physical slot number Numbered in top-down and left-right
order with two digits, for example, 01
D: optical interface number Numbered in top-down and left-right
order with two digits, for example, 05
R: optical receiving interface
T: optical transmitting
interface
-
MN-B-C-D-R/T MN: cabinet number The meanings are the same as above.
When the local device and the opposite
end device are not in the same
equipment room, MN can be the name
of the equipment room.
B: frame number
C: physical slot number
D: optical interface number
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Content Meaning Example
R: optical receiving interface
T: optical transmitting
interface
-

Example of the Label
Figure 24-13 shows the label on the fiber jumper between two devices:
Figure 24-13 Example of the label on the fiber jumper between two devices

"A01-01-05-05-R" indicates that the local end of the fiber jumper is connected with Optical
Receiving Interface 05 on Slot 5, Frame 01 in the cabinet on Row A, Column 01 in the equipment
room.
"G01-01-01-01-T" indicates that the opposite end of the fiber jumper is connected with optical
transmitting interface 01 on Slot 01, Frame 01 in the cabinet on Row G, Column 01 in the
equipment room.
24.5.5 Labels for the Fiber that Connects the Device and the ODF
The label stuck on the fiber from the equipment to the ODF contains all necessary information
on the cabinet and the ODF.
Meaning of the Label
Table 24-6 shows the information on both sides of the labels affixed to the fiber jumper that
connects the device and the ODF.
Table 24-6 Information on labels affixed to the fiber between the device and the ODF
Content Meaning Example
MN-B-C-D-R/T MN: cabinet number For example, A01
B: frame number Numbered in bottom-up
order with two digits, for
example, 01
C: physical slot number Numbered in top-down and
left-right order with two
digits, for example, 01
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Content Meaning Example
D: optical interface number Numbered in top-down and
left-right order with two
digits, for example, 05
MN-B-C-D-R/T R: optical receiving interface
T: optical transmitting interface
-
ODF-MN-B-C-R/T MN: row number and column
number of ODF
M indicates a row that is
numbered A to Z from front
to back ordinally.
N indicates a column that is
numbered 01 to 99 from left
to right ordinally, for
example, G01 is the ODF of
Row G and Column 01.
B: row number of the terminal
device
Range from 01 to 99, for
example, 01-01
C: column number of the terminal
device
R: optical receiving interface
T: optical transmitting interface
-

Example of the Label
Figure 24-14 shows the label on the fiber jumper between the device and the ODF.
Figure 24-14 Example of the label on the fiber jumper between the device and the ODF

"ODF-G01-01-01-R" indicates that the local end of the fiber jumper is connected with the optical
receiving terminal on Row 01, Column 01 of the ODF in Row G Column 01 in the equipment
room.
"A01-01-05-05-R" indicates that the opposite end of the fiber jumper is connected with Optical
Receiving Interface 5 on Slot 05, frame 01 in the cabinet on Row A, Column 01 in the equipment
room.
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24.5.6 Engineering Labels for Trunk Cables
The trunk cables include 75-ohm/120-ohm E1 cables, 120-ohm T1 cables, 34 Mbit/s, 45 Mbit/
s, 140 Mbit/s, 155 Mbit/s cables and 120-ohm to 75-ohm trunk cables, as well as clock cables.
Meaning of the Label
There are two types of labels for trunk cables. One type is used for the trunk cable connecting
two devices, such as the trunk board and built-in transmission unit. The labels are stuck at both
ends of one cable and indicate the positions of the two ends at the equipment side or at the two
trunk boards in equipment. The other type is used for the cable connecting the device and the
digital distribution frame (DDF). The labels are stuck at both ends of one cable and indicate the
position of the two ends at the equipment and the DDF.
Table 24-7 shows the information on both sides of the labels affixed to the trunk cable that
connects two devices.
Table 24-7 Information on labels affixed to the trunk cable between two devices
Content Meaning Example
MN-B-C-D-R/T MN: cabinet number For example, A01
B: frame number Numbered in bottom-up order with two
digits, for example, 01
C: physical slot number Numbered in top-down and left-right
order with two digits, for example, 01
D: cable number Numbered in top-down and left-right
order with two digits, for example, 12
R: optical receiving
interface
T: optical transmitting
interface
-
MN-B-C-D-R/T Same as above Same as above

Table 24-8 shows the information on both sides of the labels affixed to the trunk cable that
connects the device and the DDF.
Table 24-8 Information on labels affixed to the trunk cable between the device and the DDF
Content Meaning Example
MN-B-C-D-R/T MN: cabinet number For example, A01
B: frame number Numbered in bottom-up order
with two digits, for example, 01
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C: physical slot number Numbered in top-down and left-
right order with two digits, for
example, 01
D: cable number Numbered in top-down and left-
right order with two digits, for
example, 05
R: optical receiving interface
T: optical transmitting
interface
-
DF-MN-B-C-D/R/T MN: row number and
column number of the DDF
M indicates a row that is
numbered A to Z from front to
back ordinally.
N indicates a column that is
numbered 01 to 99 from left to
right ordinally, for example, G01
is the DDF of Row G and Column
01.
B: row number of the
terminal
Range from 01 to 99, for example:
01-01.
C: column number of the
terminal
D: direction A or B
R: optical receiving interface
T: optical transmitting
interface
There is such a mark in DDF:
A: indicating the DDF terminals
are connected to the optical
network equipment
B: indicating the DDF terminals
are connected to the switching
equipment

Example of the Label
Figure 24-15 shows the label on the trunk cable between two devices:
Figure 24-15 Example of the label on the trunk cable between two devices

"G01-01-05-12-T" indicates that the local end of the trunk cable is connected with the
transmitting terminal of Trunk Cable 12 on Slot 05, Frame 01 in the cabinet on Row G, Column
01 in the equipment room.
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"D02-01-01-10-R" indicates that the opposite end of the trunk cable connects with the receiving
terminal of Trunk Cable 10 on Slot 01, Frame 01 in cabinet on Row D, Column 02 in the
equipment room.
Figure 24-16 shows the label on the trunk cable between the device and the DDF:
Figure 24-16 Example of the label on the trunk cable between the device and the DDF

"A01-03-01-01-R" indicates that local end of the trunk cable connects with the receiving terminal
of Trunk Cable 01 in Slot 01, Frame 03 of the cabinet on Row A, Column 01 in the equipment
room.
"DDF-G01-01-01-AR" indicates that the opposite end of the trunk cable connects the receiving
terminal of Direction A (connected to optical network equipment) on Row 01, Column 01 of
the DDF on Row G and Column 01 in the equipment room.
24.5.7 Engineering Labels for Subscriber Cables
The labels are affixed to both ends of the subscriber cables to identify the position of the cables
on the device side and the main distribution frame (MDF) side.
Meaning of the Label
Table 24-9 shows the information on both sides of the labels affixed to the subscriber cables.
Table 24-9 Information on labels affixed to the subscriber cables
Content Meaning Example
MN-B-C-D MN: cabinet number For example, A01
B: frame number Numbered in bottom-up order with
two digits, for example, 03
C: physical slot number Numbered in top-bottom and left-
right order in two digits, for example,
01
D: cable number Numbered in top-bottom and left-
right order with two digits, for
example, 01
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Content Meaning Example
MDF-MN-B-C MN: row number and column
number of MDF
M indicates a row that is numbered A
to Z from front to back ordinally.
N indicates a column that is
numbered 01 to 99 from left to right
ordinally, for example, G01 is the
MDF of Row G and Column 01
B: row number of the terminal Range from 01 to 99, for example:
01-01
C: column number of the
terminal

Example of the Label
Figure 24-17 shows the label on the subscriber cable.
Figure 24-17 Example of the label on the subscriber cable
T O :

"A01-03-01-01" indicates that the local end of the subscriber cable connects with Terminal 01
on Slot 1, Frame 03 of the cabinet on Row A, Column 01 in the equipment room.
"MDF-G01-01-01" indicates that the opposite end of the cable connects with the terminal on
Row 01, Column 01 of the MDF on Row G, Column 01 in the equipment room.
24.5.8 Engineering Labels for IF Cables
The engineering labels for IF cables are plastic tags and are bound by using cable ties. The label
content has been printed before delivery. Hence, there is no need to write or print the content on
site.
Meaning of the Label
The meaning of the label is shown in Table 24-10.
Table 24-10 Information on the label bound to the IF cable
Content Parameter Example
IF CABLE The type of the cable is IF cable. -
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Content Parameter Example
MAIN/
STD BY N
MAIN: IF cable of the main ODU
STD BY: IF cable of the standby ODU
N: antenna number, numbered from 1
For example, MAIN 1. The first one
of the main cables.
For example, STD BY 1. The first one
of the standby cables.

Example of the Label
As shown in Figure 24-18, one set of the labels for IF cables has 16 labels, each set consists of
eight groups of labels. Each group indicates the IF cables to which the main ODU and standby
ODU of an antenna correspond. If an antenna is configured with only one ODU, use the main
label.
Figure 24-18 Example of the label on the IF cable
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25 Binding Strap
About This Chapter
This chapter describes the architecture and usage of the binding strap, and the precautions for
bundling the optical fibers.
CAUTION
To prevent any human-caused accidents, read this chapter carefully before bundling the fiber
jumpers.
25.1 Binding Strap
The topic describes the architecture and cutting of the binding strap.
25.2 Bundling Fibers by Using the Binding Strap
This topic describes the process, effect expected, and precautions for bundling fibers.
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25.1 Binding Strap
The topic describes the architecture and cutting of the binding strap.
25.1.1 Architecture
The binding strap fulfills its locking function by cooperation of these two sides.
The binding strap for optical fiber is 12.7 mm wide, with one hook side (transparent
polypropylene material) and one mat side (black nylon material).
The architecture of the binding strap, as shown in Figure 25-1.
Figure 25-1 Binding strap
1
2
1. Hook side 2. Mat side

25.1.2 Cutting
This topic describes how to cut the binding strap after you install the fibers.
Prerequisites
None
Tools, Equipment, and Materials
Cutterbar, Binding strap
Precautions
NOTE
You can use a pair of scissors if there is no cutterbar on site.
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Procedure
Step 1 Install the binding strap on the plastic axis of the cutterbar, as shown in Figure 25-2.
Figure 25-2 Install binding strap on cutterbar
2
1
3
1. Binding strap 2. Plastic axis 3. Cutterbar

Step 2 Roll the binding strap and allow it to pass through the guiding trough of the cutterbar.
Step 3 Cut the binding strap into appropriate length by slantly hauling the binding strap towards the
cutter tooth of the cutterbar, as shown in Figure 25-3.
Figure 25-3 Cut the binding strap
1 2
3
1. Binding strap 2. Guiding trough 3. Cutter tooth

----End
25.2 Bundling Fibers by Using the Binding Strap
This topic describes the process, effect expected, and precautions for bundling fibers.
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25.2.1 Procedures for Bundling the Fibers
This topic describes how to bind the fibers.
Prerequisites
None
Tools, Equipment, and Materials
Optical fiber, Binding strap
Precautions
NOTE
When you use a binding strap, keep the mat side inside and the hook side outside.
Procedure
Step 1 Arrange the optical fibers into a bundle.
Step 2 Cut off a piece of binding strap of appropriate length according to the size of the bundle.
Step 3 Hold the fiber bundle with one hand and press one end of the binding strap on the bundle with
the thumb.
Step 4 Strain the binding strap by the other end with the other hand, as shown in Figure 25-4.
Figure 25-4 Step 2 of bundling optical fiber

Step 5 Turn the binding strap around the fiber bundle with appropriate strain till the mat side adhibits
the hook side snugly, as shown in Figure 25-5.
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Figure 25-5 Step 3 of bundling optical fiber

----End
25.2.2 Expected Result
The topic describes the expected result of the bound fibers.
Figure 25-6 shows the expected result of the bound fibers.
Figure 25-6 Expected result of the bound fibers

25.2.3 Precautions
This topic describes the requirements for bundling the fibers.
l It is only the mat side of the binding strap that contacts the optical fiber.
l Arrange the optical fibers tidily into a bundle before bundling.
l Bundle the optical fibers with appropriate tightness. Never bind them too tight.
l The space between two binding straps should not exceed 40 cm.
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26 Making and Testing Cable Connectors
About This Chapter
This topic describes how to connect the BNC, SMB, and L9 connectors to coaxial cables, and
how to test the cable connectivity.
26.1 Making the Connector for the Coaxial Cable
This topic describes how to connect the BNC, SMB, and L9 connectors to the coaxial cables.
26.2 Testing Cable Connectivity
This topic describes how to use a multimeter to test a cable with the cable connector at one end
and one group of SMB connectors at the other end.
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26.1 Making the Connector for the Coaxial Cable
This topic describes how to connect the BNC, SMB, and L9 connectors to the coaxial cables.
26.1.1 Straight BNC Male Connector
This topic describes how to connect the straight BNC mail connector to the coaxial cable.
Prerequisites
l The DDF must be installed in the equipment room, with interfaces reserved.
l The interfaces must be straight BNC connectors.
Tools, Equipment, and Materials
Cable strippers, Coaxial cable, BNC connector
Context
Figure 26-1 shows the components of the straight BNC male connector and the coaxial cable.
Figure 26-1 Straight BNC male connector and the coaxial cable
A. Heat shrink tube B. Crimping sleeve C. Connector D. Protection tube of the
coaxial cable
E. External conductor of
the coaxial cable
F. Insulation layer of the
coaxial cable
G. Inner conductor of the
coaxial cable

Procedure
Step 1 Based on the coaxial cable materials and sizes, strip off the coaxial cable. The external conductor,
insulation layer and internal conductor of the coaxial cable are displayed. See Figure 26-2. For
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the length of the reserved external conductor (L1), the length of the reserved insulation layer
(L2) and the length of the stripped sleeve (L3), see Table 26-1.
Figure 26-2 Stripping off the coaxial cable

CAUTION
l When stripping off the sleeve of the coaxial cable, do not scratch the external conductor.
l Determine the stripping size of the cable based on the size of the connector. See Figure
26-3.
Table 26-1 Stripping size of the common coaxial cables
Cable Type External
Diameter of
the Coaxial
Cable
L1 (mm) L2 (mm) L3 (mm) Remark
SYFVZ-75-1-1(A) -2.2 V 5-6 7-9 10-12 -
SYV-75-2-2 -5.2 V 5-6 7-9 10-12 National trunk
155M-I
SYV-75-4-2 6.7mm 5-6 7-9 10-12 National trunk
155M-III
SFYV-75-2-1 3.2mm 5-6 7-9 10-12 National trunk -
II
SFYV-75-2-2 4.4 mm 5-6 7-9 10-12 National trunk
155M-II

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Figure 26-3 Size of the straight BNC male connector and stripping size of the coaxial cable

Step 2 Lead the heat shrink tube and crimping sleeve along the coaxial cable. See Figure 26-4.
Figure 26-4 Leading the heat shrink tube and crimping sleeve

Step 3 Unfold the external conductor of the coaxial cable to a trumpet shape. See Figure 26-5.
Figure 26-5 Unfolding the external conductor of the coaxial cable

Step 4 Insert the insulation layer and internal conductor into the connector plug of the coaxial cable.
The external conductor of the coaxial cable partly wraps the external conductor of the connector.
See Figure 26-6.
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Figure 26-6 Inserting the straight BNC male connector into the coaxial cable


Step 5 Use a welding tool to weld the internal conductor of the coaxial cable with that of the coaxial
cable connector. See Figure 26-7.
Figure 26-7 Welding the internal conductor

Step 6 Push the crimping sleeve toward the connector. Crimp the external conductor of the coaxial
cable tight. Use a crimping tool to tighten the crimping sleeve and the coaxial cable connector.
See Figure 26-8.
Figure 26-8 Crimping the external conductor

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Step 7 Use a heat gun to blow the heat shrink tube so that the tube can tightly clad the crimping sleeve,
See Figure 26-9.
Figure 26-9 Blowing the heat shrink tube

Step 8 Install the components of the coaxial cable to the equipment.
Figure 26-10 Installing the components of a coaxial cable

----End
26.1.2 L9 Male Connector
This topic describes how to assemble the straight L9 male connector to the coaxial cable.
Prerequisites
l The DDF must be properly installed in the equipment room, with interfaces reserved.
l The interfaces must be straight L9 male connectors.
Tools, Equipment, and Materials
Cable strippers, Coaxial cable, L9 male connector
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Context
Figure 26-11 shows the components of the straight L9 male connector and the coaxial cable.
Figure 26-11 Straight L9 male connector and the coaxial cable
A. Protection tube of the
connector
B. Crimping sleeve C. Connector D. Protection tube of the
coaxial cable
E. External conductor of
the coaxial cable
F. Insulation layer of the
coaxial cable
G. Inner conductor of the
coaxial cable

Procedure
Step 1 Based on the coaxial cable materials and sizes, strip off the coaxial cable. The external conductor,
insulation layer, and internal conductor of the coaxial cable are exposed. See Figure 26-12. For
the length of the reserved external conductor (L1), the length of the reserved insulation layer
(L2), and the length of the stripped sleeve (L3), see Table 26-1.
Figure 26-12 Stripping off the coaxial cable

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NOTE
l When stripping off the sleeve of the coaxial cable, avoid scratching the external conductor or the insulation
layer of the coaxial cable.
l You can also determine the stripping size of the cable based on the size of the connector. See Figure
26-13.
Figure 26-13 Size of the connector and the stripping size of the coaxial cable

Step 2 Lead the protection tube and crimping sleeve through the coaxial cable. See Figure 26-14.
Figure 26-14 Leading the protection tube and crimping sleeve through the coaxial cable
A
B

Step 3 Unfold the external conductor of the coaxial cable into a trumpet shape. See Figure 26-15.
Figure 26-15 Unfolding the external conductor of the coaxial cable
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Step 4 Insert the insulation layer and internal conductor into the connector of the coaxial cable. The
external conductor of the coaxial cable partly wraps the external conductor of the connector. See
Figure 26-16.
Figure 26-16 Inserting the coaxial connector into the coaxial cable

Step 5 Use a welding tool to weld the internal conductor of the coaxial cable with the internal conductor
of the coaxial connector. See Figure 26-17.
Figure 26-17 Welding the internal conductor
Welding

Step 6 Push the crimping sleeve toward the connector. Crimp the external conductor of the coaxial
cable tight. Use a crimping tool to tighten the crimping sleeve and the coaxial cable connector,
See Figure 26-18.
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Figure 26-18 Crimping the external conductor

Step 7 Push the protection tube forward till it is secured to the thread of the connector. See Figure
26-19.
Figure 26-19 Rotating the protection tube tight

----End
26.1.3 Straight SMB Female Connector
This topic describes how to connect the straight SMB female connector to the coaxial cable.
Prerequisites
l The DDF must be properly installed in the equipment room, with interfaces reserved.
l The interfaces must be straight SMB connectors.
Tools, Equipment, and Materials
Cable strippers, Coaxial cable, SMB female connector
Context
Figure 26-20 shows the components of the straight SMB female connector and the coaxial cable.
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Figure 26-20 Components of the straight SMB female connector and the coaxial cable
A
B
D
E
C
F
A. Crimping sleeve B. Connector C. Protection tube of the coaxial
cable
D. External conductor of the coaxial
cable
E. Insulation layer of the coaxial
cable
F. Inner conductor of the coaxial
cable

Procedure
Step 1 Based on the coaxial cable materials and sizes, strip off the coaxial cable. The external conductor,
insulation layer, and internal conductor of the coaxial cable are exposed. See Figure 26-21. For
the length of the reserved external conductor (L1), the length of the reserved insulation layer
(L2), and the length of the stripped sleeve (L3), see Table 26-1.
Figure 26-21 Stripping off the coaxial cable
D
E
C
F
L1
L2
L3

NOTE
l When stripping off the sleeve of the coaxial cable, avoid scratching the external conductor or the insulation
layer of the coaxial cable.
l You can also determine the stripping size of the cable based on the size of the connector. See Figure
26-22.
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Figure 26-22 Size of the connector and the stripping size of the coaxial cable
L 3
L 2
L 1
L 3
L 2
L 1

Step 2 Lead the crimping tube through the coaxial cable. See Figure 26-23.
Figure 26-23 Leading the crimping sleeve through the coaxial cable
C
A

Step 3 Unfold the external conductor of the coaxial cable into a trumpet shape. See Figure 26-24.
Figure 26-24 Unfolding the external conductor of the coaxial cable
D

Step 4 Insert the insulation layer and internal conductor into the connector of the coaxial cable. The
external conductor of the coaxial cable partly wraps the external conductor of the connector. See
Figure 26-25.
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Figure 26-25 Inserting the coaxial connector into the coaxial cable
B

Step 5 Use a welding tool to weld the internal conductor (F) of the coaxial cable with the internal
conductor (B) of the coaxial connector. See Figure 26-26.
Figure 26-26 Welding the internal conductor


Step 6 Push the crimping sleeve toward the connector. Crimp the external conductor of the coaxial
cable tight. Use a crimping tool to tighten the crimping sleeve and the coaxial cable connector,
See Figure 26-27.
Figure 26-27 Crimping the external conductor
A

Step 7 After the components of the coaxial cable are processed, install them on the equipment. See
Figure 26-28.
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Figure 26-28 Installing the components of a coaxial cable

----End
26.2 Testing Cable Connectivity
This topic describes how to use a multimeter to test a cable with the cable connector at one end
and one group of SMB connectors at the other end.
Prerequisites
During the process of routing or bundling cables, and installing the connector, the circuit on the
cable may become open or broken. Hence, after the preceding procedures are completed, test
the connectivity of cables.
Tools, Equipment, and Materials
Multimeter
Procedure
Step 1 Set the multimeter to the resistance gear.
Step 2 On the SMB connector side, connect the two probes of the multimeter to the internal and external
conductors respectively.
Step 3 According to the pin sequence table of the cable connector, use a shorting stub to cause a short
circuit between the two pins corresponding to the SMB connectors. See Figure 26-29.
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Figure 26-29 Testing table connectivity
A
DDF side Subrack side
Short-circuit the two pins
corresponding to the SMB
connectors

Step 4 Observe the multimeter, which should read 0 ohms.
Step 5 Remove the shorting stub from the cable connector. Observe the multimeter, which should read
resistance of infinite ohms.
Step 6 Repeat Steps 2-5 to test the other SMB connectors.
----End
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27 Installing the OptiX OSN Product Series
in One Cabinet
About This Chapter
Cabinet-sharing installation means that two or more pieces of OSN equipment are installed in
one ETSI300 cabinet and share a power distribution box.
27.1 Subrack Combination in One Cabinet
The OSN product series encompass the OptiX OSN 7500, OptiX OSN 3500, OptiX OSN 3500
II, OptiX OSN 2500, OptiX OSN 2500 REG, and OptiX OSN 1500 (including 1500A and
1500B).
27.2 Desriptions of Cabinet-Sharing Installation
An example is given in this document to demonstrate the requirements for the cabinet-sharing
installation and its process. In this example, it is assumed that a piece of equipment is already
installed in the cabinet, to which one more piece of equipment is to be added.
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27.1 Subrack Combination in One Cabinet
The OSN product series encompass the OptiX OSN 7500, OptiX OSN 3500, OptiX OSN 3500
II, OptiX OSN 2500, OptiX OSN 2500 REG, and OptiX OSN 1500 (including 1500A and
1500B).
In a 2.2 meter high cabinet, for example, the typical subrack combination is as follows:
Table 27-1 Combining the OptiX OSN product series in one cabinet
Scenari
o
Type of the Subrack Combined in One
Cabinet
Number of Subracks
Combined in One
Cabinet
1 OptiX OSN 7500 1
OptiX OSN 3500 1
2 OptiX OSN 7500 1
OptiX OSN 3500 II 1
3 OptiX OSN 7500 1
OptiX OSN 2500 1
4 OptiX OSN 7500 1
OptiX OSN 1500A/OptiX OSN 1500B 1 to 3
5 OptiX OSN 3500 1
OptiX OSN 2500 1
6 OptiX OSN 3500 1
OptiX OSN 1500A/OptiX OSN 1500B 1 to 3
7 OptiX OSN 3500 II 1
OptiX OSN 2500 1
8 OptiX OSN 3500 II 1
OptiX OSN 1500A/OptiX OSN 1500B 1 to 3
9 OptiX OSN 2500 1
OptiX OSN 1500A/OptiX OSN 1500B 1 to 3
10 OptiX OSN 7500 II 1
OptiX OSN 7500 1
11 OptiX OSN 7500 II 1
OptiX OSN 3500 1

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CAUTION
l Only the OptiX OSN 3500 III or OptiX OSN 7500 III can be added to a cabinet where the
OptiX OSN 7500 II is already installed.
l When the OptiX OSN 7500 II and OptiX OSN 3500 III or OptiX OSN 7500 III are installed
in one cabinet, the power consumption of the OptiX OSN 3500 Enhanced Subrack or OptiX
OSN 7500 Enhanced Subrack must be less than 1100 W to ensure proper operation of the
equipment.
NOTE
The OptiX OSN 2500 REG and the OptiX OSN 2500 use the identical subrack, and the installation method
of the two is the same. This document describes only the installation method of the OptiX OSN 2500,
which applies to the OptiX OSN 2500 REG as well.
27.2 Desriptions of Cabinet-Sharing Installation
An example is given in this document to demonstrate the requirements for the cabinet-sharing
installation and its process. In this example, it is assumed that a piece of equipment is already
installed in the cabinet, to which one more piece of equipment is to be added.
27.2.1 Preparations
Before installation, make sure that the cabinet has sufficient space, the materials required for
installation are available, and the power output terminals are in compliance with the relevant
requirements.
Requirements for Installation Space
Table 27-2 lists the installation space requested by each type of equipment. Before installation,
ensure that there is sufficient room available on the cabinet for installing one or more subracks.
Table 27-2 Installation space requested by varied subracks
Name Minimum Height (Space for Cabling
and Airing Included) (mm)
Minimum Width x
Depth (Space for
Cabling Included)
(mm)
OptiX OSN 7500 II 800 + 125 = 925, 125 for airing 497 x 295
OptiX OSN 7500 760 + 115 = 875, 125 for airing 497 x 295
OptiX OSN 3500 725 + 150 = 875, 150 for airing 497 x 295
OptiX OSN 3500 II 725 + 150 = 875, 150 for airing 447 x 295
OptiX OSN 2500 575 + 50 = 625, 50 for airing, or 14U (1U
for airing) according to IEC Standard
447 x 295
OptiX OSN 1500B 221 (5U), or 225 in ETS Standard 448 x 295
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Name Minimum Height (Space for Cabling
and Airing Included) (mm)
Minimum Width x
Depth (Space for
Cabling Included)
(mm)
OptiX OSN 1500A 131 (3U), or 150 in ETS Standard 448 x 295

Requirements for Materials Required for Installation
Before installation, make well prepared all the necessary materials that are listed in Table
27-3.
Table 27-3 Materials necessary for the cabinet-sharing installation
Name Quantity Description
Subrack 1 Used for installation.
Guide rail 1 For the OptiX OSN 7500, OptiX OSN 3500,
OptiX OSN 3500 II, and OptiX OSN 7500 II, a
guide rail is required. For the OptiX OSN 2500,
a guide rail is optional. It is recommended that
you use a guide rail to more easily install the
OptiX OSN 2500.
Cable
distributio
n plate
1 For the OptiX OSN 7500 ,OptiX OSN 3500 II
or OptiX OSN 3500, a cable distribution plate
is required to separate the cables of the boards.
Orderwire
phone base
1 For the OptiX OSN 7500, OptiX OSN 3500,
OptiX OSN 3500 II, and OptiX OSN 2500, an
orderwire phone base is required to secure the
orderwire phone.
NOTE
An orderwire phone is inapplicable to the OptiX OSN
7500 II.
Power
cable
2 (For non-OptiX OSN 3500
III, OptiX OSN 7500 III, and
OptiX OSN 7500 II subrack)
Used to connect the power supply in the power
distribution box to the two power boards on the
subrack.
4 (For the OptiX OSN 3500
III and OptiX OSN 7500 III)
8 (For the OptiX OSN 7500
II subrack)
Grounding
wire
1 Used to connect a subrack with the ground.
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Name Quantity Description
Alarm
concatenat
ion cable
1 Used to concatenate the alarm interfaces of the
subracks on the shared cabinet. When a critical
or major alarm occurs from any subrack on the
shared cabinet, the alarm monitor in the
equipment room reports the alarm.
Indicator
concatenat
ion cable
1 Used to concatenate the indicator interfaces of
the cabinet, so that the indicator can be lit by any
subrack on the shared cabinet.

CAUTION
The guide rail for the OptiX OSN 2500 or OptiX OSN 3500 II differs from the guide rail for the
OptiX OSN 7500, OptiX OSN 3500, and OptiX OSN 7500 II. When installing the OptiX OSN
2500 or OptiX OSN 3500 II and the OptiX OSN 7500, OptiX OSN 3500, or OptiX OSN 7500
II, use the guide rail for the OptiX OSN 2500 or OptiX OSN 3500 II.
TIP
Based on the maximum quantity of subracks that a cabinet can hold, sufficient guide rails and cables are
provided.
l For the OptiX OSN 7500, OptiX OSN 3500 II, OptiX OSN 3500 or OptiX OSN 7500 II, the default
supplied guide rails and cables are enough for installing two subracks.
l For the OptiX OSN 2500, the default supplied guide rails and cables are sufficient for installing three
subracks.
During the installation, you can use the guide rail (s) and cable (s) which are left unused in the cabinet.
Requirements for Air Circuit Break
The OSN product series differ in power consumption. To ensure that the equipment receives the
normal power supply or is well protected in case some anomaly occurs, the arrangement of air
circuit break must be in compliance with the requirements listed in Table 27-4.
Table 27-4 Requirements for air circuit break
Name Capacity (A) Requirement for Connecting
Terminal
OptiX OSN 7500 II
subrack
50 (TN81PDU), 32
(DPD63-4-8 PDU)
Uses a separate 50 A or 32 A terminal.
Standard OptiX OSN
7500 subrack
32 Uses a separate 32 A terminal.
OptiX OSN 7500 III
subrack
63 Uses a separate 63 A terminal.
Standard OptiX OSN
3500 subrack
20 Uses a separate 32 A terminal.
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Name Capacity (A) Requirement for Connecting
Terminal
Enhanced OptiX
OSN 3500 subrack
(1100 W)
32 Uses a separate 32 A terminal.
OptiX OSN 3500 III
subrack
63 Uses a separate 63 A terminal.
OptiX OSN 3500 II 32 Uses a separate 32 A terminal.
Standard OptiX OSN
2500 subrack
15 Uses a separate 20 A terminal.
Enhanced OptiX
OSN 2500 subrack
20 Uses a separate 20 A terminal.
OptiX OSN 2500
REG
15 Uses a separate 20 A terminal.
Standard OptiX OSN
1500A/1500B
subrack
10 Shares a 20 A terminal.
Enhanced OptiX
OSN 1500A/1500B
subrack
15 Uses a separate 20 A terminal.

27.2.2 Descriptions of Installation Process
Perform the installation according to the following sequence: subrack, internal cables (including
power cables, grounding wire, indicator concatenation cable, and alarm concatenation cable),
cable distribution plate, trunk cables or jumper fibers, and orderwire rack.
Install a Subrack
CAUTION
When installing the OptiX OSN 2500, OptiX OSN 2500 REG, or OptiX OSN 3500 II with the
OptiX OSN 7500, OptiX OSN 3500, or OptiX OSN 7500 II, ensure that the guide rail of the
OptiX OSN 2500 or OptiX OSN 3500 II is used.
NOTE
In the case of the OptiX OSN 1500A or OptiX OSN 1500B, no guide rail is needed.
Mount the subrack onto the guide rail and fix it with screws.
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Install a Grounding Wire
Connect one end of the grounding wire of the subrack to the grounding point on the subrack and
the other end to the nearest fixed grounding connector of the cabinet.
Install Power Cables
Connect one end of the cord end terminal or OT terminal of one power cable to the corresponding
connection interface on side A of the power distribution box and the other end to the power
interface of the power board (PIU) in the left or lower part of the subrack.
Connect one end of the cord end terminal or OT terminal of the other power cable to the
corresponding connection interface on side B of the power distribution box and the other end to
the power interface of the power board (PIU) in the right or upper part of the subrack.
Install an Indicator Concatenation Cable
NOTE
In the case of the OptiX OSN 1500A or OptiX OSN 1500B, no indictor concatenation cable is needed.
Connect the RJ-45 end of the indicator concatenation cable to the LAMP1 or LAMP2 interface
of one subrack and the other end to the LAMP1 or LAMP2 interface of the other subrack.
NOTE
l The LAMP1 and LAMP2 interfaces of the OpitX OSN 2500 and OpitX OSN 2500 REG are available
in the upper network interface area of the subrack.
l The LAMP1 and LAMP2 interfaces of the OpitX OSN 3500 II are available on the SEI board.
l The LAMP1 and LAMP2 interfaces of the OpitX OSN 3500 and OpitX OSN 7500 are available on
the AUX board.
l The LAMP1 and LAMP2 interfaces of the OpitX OSN 7500 II are available on the SCA board.
Install an Alarm Concatenation Cable
NOTE
In the case of the OptiX OSN 1500A or OptiX OSN 1500B, no alarm concatenation cable is needed.
Connect one end of the alarm concatenation cable to the ALMO1 interface of one subrack and
the other end to the ALMO2 interface of the other subrack.
NOTE
l The alarm output interfaces and alarm concatenation interfaces of the OpitX OSN 2500 and OpitX
OSN 2500 REG are available in the upper network interface area of the subrack.
l The alarm output interfaces and alarm concatenation interfaces of the OpitX OSN 3500 II are available
on the SEI board.
l The alarm output interfaces and alarm concatenation interfaces of the OpitX OSN 3500 and OpitX
OSN 7500 are available on the AUX board.
l The alarm output interfaces and alarm concatenation interfaces of the OpitX OSN 7500 II are available
on the SCA board.
Install a Cable Distribution Plate
NOTE
In the case of the OptiX OSN 2500, OptiX OSN 1500A, or OptiX OSN 1500B, no cable distribution plate
is needed.
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Mount the cable distribution plate onto the proper position of the subrack.
Cable Trunk Cables and Jumper Fibers
For how to cable and bind trunk cables and jumper fibers, as well as how to affix labels properly,
refer to13 Installing and Routing the Cables and 14 Installing and Routing Fiber
Jumpers.
Installing the Orderwire Phone Base
NOTE
For the OptiX OSN 1500A, OptiX OSN 1500B, and OptiX OSN 7500 II, do not install the orderwire phone
base.
Install the orderwire phone on to a proper position of the cabinet.
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