Routine Maintenance (V300R006C01 03)

Quidway NetEngine80E/40E Universal Service Router
V300R006C01
Routine Maintenance
Issue 03
Date 2010-08-30
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2010. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com
Issue 03 (2010-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
i
About This Document
Purpose
This manual describes the content of maintenance, include routine maintenance items, dustproof
maintenance of the device, backup and restoration, grounding system maintenance.
Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Name Version
Quidway NetEngine80E/
40E
V300R006C01

Intended Audience
The intended audiences of this document are:
l Policy planning
l Installation and Commissioning engineer
l NM configuration engineer
l Technical support engineer
Organization
This document consists of three chapters and is organized as follows.
Routine Maintenance About This Document
iii
Chapter Description
1 Overview of Routine
Maintenance
This chapter describes maintenance stipulations,
classifications of routine maintenance, and maintenance record
forms.
2 Routine Maintenance
Items
This chapter describes maintenance items, operation guide and
expected results during each maintenance period.
3 Maintenance Guidelines This chapter describes dustproof maintenance of the device,
backup and restoration, and grounding system maintenance.
A Routine Maintenance
Records
This chapter describes the forms for routine maintenance.
B Operations Involving
Risks
This chapter describes the operations that may cause bodily
injury or device faults during maintenance.
C Commonly Used
Commands for
Maintenance
This chapter describes the commonly used commands during
maintenance.
D Acronyms and
Abbreviations
This chapter collates glossary and frequently used acronyms
and abbreviations in this manual.

Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk which,
if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, could cause equipment damage, data loss, and
performance degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save
your time.
Provides additional information to emphasize or
supplement important points of the main text.

About This Document
Routine Maintenance
iv Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
General Conventions
The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention Description
Times New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.
Boldface Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in boldface. For
example, log in as user root.
Italic Book titles are in italics.
Courier New Terminal display is in Courier New.

Command Conventions
The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Boldface The keywords of a command line are in boldface.
Italic Command arguments are in italic.
[ ] Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are
optional.
{ x | y | ... } Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by
vertical bars. One is selected.
[ x | y | ... ] Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets
and separated by vertical bars. One or none is selected.
{ x | y | ... } * Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by
vertical bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can
be selected.
[ x | y | ... ] * Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets
and separated by vertical bars. Many or none can be
selected.
&<1-n> The parameter before the & sign can be repeated 1 to n
times.
# A line starting with the # sign is comments.

GUI Conventions
The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
v
Boldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles are in
boldface. For example, click OK.
> Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">" signs. For
example, choose File > Create > Folder.

Keyboard Operation
The keyboard operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Format Description
Key Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.
Key 1+Key 2 Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressingCtrl+Alt+A means the
three keys should be pressed concurrently.
Key 1, Key 2 Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means the two keys
should be pressed in turn.

Mouse Operation
The mouse operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Action Description
Click Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the pointer.
Double-click Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly without
moving the pointer.
Drag Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer to a certain
position.

Update History
Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document version
contains all updates made to previous versions.
Updates in Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
Third commercial release.
Second commercial release.
About This Document
Routine Maintenance
vi Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
Initial commercial release.
vii
Contents
About This Document...................................................................................................................iii
1 Overview of Routine Maintenance.........................................................................................1-1
1.1 Maintenance Rules..........................................................................................................................................1-2
1.2 Classifications of Routine Maintenance..........................................................................................................1-3
1.2.1 Daily Routine Maintenance....................................................................................................................1-3
1.2.2 Periodic Routine Maintenance...............................................................................................................1-4
1.3 Records of Routine Maintenance....................................................................................................................1-4
2 Routine Maintenance Items.....................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Introduction to Routine Maintenance Items....................................................................................................2-2
2.2 Daily Maintenance Items................................................................................................................................ 2-3
2.2.1 Environment of the Equipment Room................................................................................................... 2-3
2.2.2 Temperature and Voltage of the Boards.................................................................................................2-4
2.2.3 Log and Alarm....................................................................................................................................... 2-4
2.2.4 Operation of the Device......................................................................................................................... 2-5
2.2.5 Deployment of the Services................................................................................................................... 2-5
2.3 Weekly Maintenance Items.............................................................................................................................2-6
2.3.1 Basic Configurations of the Device....................................................................................................... 2-6
2.3.2 User and Security Management............................................................................................................. 2-7
2.3.3 Interface Configuration..........................................................................................................................2-8
2.3.4 Operation of the Device......................................................................................................................... 2-8
2.4 Monthly Maintenance Items............................................................................................................................2-9
2.4.1 Environment of the Equipment Room................................................................................................... 2-9
2.4.2 Power Supply Backup..........................................................................................................................2-10
2.4.3 Operation of the Device.......................................................................................................................2-10
2.5 Quarterly Maintenance Items........................................................................................................................2-11
2.5.1 Environment Inside the Cabinet...........................................................................................................2-11
2.5.2 User and Security Management...........................................................................................................2-11
2.5.3 Basic Configurations of the Device.....................................................................................................2-12
2.6 Half Yearly Maintenance Items....................................................................................................................2-12
2.6.1 Interface Configuration........................................................................................................................2-12
2.6.2 Deployment of the Services.................................................................................................................2-13
2.7 Yearly Maintenance Items............................................................................................................................2-15
Routine Maintenance Contents
ix
2.7.1 Environment of the Equipment Room.................................................................................................2-15
2.7.2 Environment Inside the Cabinet...........................................................................................................2-15
2.7.3 Yearly Tour Check Organization.........................................................................................................2-16
3 Maintenance Guidelines...........................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Dustproof Maintenance of the Device.............................................................................................................3-2
3.1.1 Maintaining the Air Filter of the NE80E...............................................................................................3-2
3.1.2 Maintaining the Air Filter of the NE40E-8............................................................................................3-6
3.1.3 Maintaining the Air Filter of the NE40E-4............................................................................................3-8
3.1.4 Maintaining the Air Filter of the NE40E-X3.......................................................................................3-10
3.1.5 Removing Dust from Fan Modules......................................................................................................3-11
3.1.6 Removing Dust from Boards................................................................................................................3-12
3.1.7 Removing Dust from Optical Interfaces and Connectors....................................................................3-13
3.2 Backup and Restoration................................................................................................................................3-14
3.2.1 Backing Up the Configuration File......................................................................................................3-14
3.2.2 Restoring the Configuration Files........................................................................................................3-16
3.3 Grounding System Maintenance...................................................................................................................3-17
3.3.1 Checking the Grounding System..........................................................................................................3-17
3.3.2 Measuring the Grounding Resistance..................................................................................................3-17
A Routine Maintenance Records..............................................................................................A-1
A.1 Daily Maintenance Record............................................................................................................................A-2
A.2 Weekly Maintenance Record.........................................................................................................................A-3
A.3 Monthly Maintenance Record.......................................................................................................................A-5
A.4 Quarterly Maintenance Record......................................................................................................................A-5
A.5 Half Yearly Maintenance Record..................................................................................................................A-6
A.6 Yearly Maintenance Record..........................................................................................................................A-8
A.7 Problem Record.............................................................................................................................................A-8
B Operations Involving Risks....................................................................................................B-1
B.1 Hardware Operations Involving Risks...........................................................................................................B-2
B.2 Command Executions Involving Risks..........................................................................................................B-3
C Commonly Used Commands for Maintenance..................................................................C-1
D Acronyms and Abbreviations...............................................................................................D-1
Index.................................................................................................................................................i-1
Contents
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x Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
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Figures
Figure 3-1 Schematic diagram of removing the air filter from the air intake frame of the NE80E.....................3-3
Figure 3-2 Schematic diagram of removing the air filter from the air intake frame of the NE80E.....................3-3
Figure 3-3 Schematic diagram of removing the panel of the power module of the NE80E................................3-4
Figure 3-4 Schematic diagram of installing the air filter to the air intake frame of the NE80E..........................3-5
Figure 3-5 Schematic diagram of installing the air filter to the air intake frame of the NE80E..........................3-5
Figure 3-6 Schematic diagram of installing the panel of the power module of the NE80E.................................3-6
Figure 3-7 Schematic diagram of removing an air filter from the air intake frame of the NE40E-8...................3-7
Figure 3-8 Schematic diagram of removing the panel of the power module of the NE40E-8.............................3-7
Figure 3-9 Schematic diagram of installing an air filter to the air intake frame of the NE40E-8........................3-8
Figure 3-10 Schematic diagram of installing the panel of the power module of the NE40E-8...........................3-8
Figure 3-11 Schematic diagram of removing an air filter from the air intake frame of the NE40E-4.................3-9
Figure 3-12 Installing an air filter to the air intake frame of the NE40E-4..........................................................3-9
Figure 3-13 Schematic diagram of removing an air filter from the air intake frame of the NE40E-X3............3-10
Figure 3-14 Installing an air filter to the air intake frame of the NE40E-X3.....................................................3-11
Figure 3-15 Arrangement of probes of an earth resistance tester.......................................................................3-18
Routine Maintenance Figures
xi
Tables
Table 2-1 Routine maintenance items..................................................................................................................2-2
Table 2-2 Daily maintenance of environment of the equipment room.................................................................2-3
Table 2-3 Daily check of temperature and voltage of the boards.........................................................................2-4
Table 2-4 Daily check of log and alarm...............................................................................................................2-4
Table 2-5 Daily maintenance of the device..........................................................................................................2-5
Table 2-6 Daily check of deployment of the services..........................................................................................2-6
Table 2-7 Weekly check of the basic configurations of the device......................................................................2-7
Table 2-8 Weekly check of user and security management.................................................................................2-7
Table 2-9 Weekly check of interface configuration.............................................................................................2-8
Table 2-10 Weekly maintenance of the device.....................................................................................................2-8
Table 2-11 Monthly maintenance of environment of the equipment room..........................................................2-9
Table 2-12 Monthly check of power supply backup..........................................................................................2-10
Table 2-13 Monthly maintenance of the device.................................................................................................2-10
Table 2-14 Quarterly maintenance of environment inside the cabinet...............................................................2-11
Table 2-15 Quarterly check of user and security management..........................................................................2-12
Table 2-16 Quarterly check of the basic configurations of the device...............................................................2-12
Table 2-17 Half yearly check of interface configuration....................................................................................2-13
Table 2-18 Half yearly check of deployment of the services.............................................................................2-13
Table 2-19 Yearly maintenance of environment of the equipment room...........................................................2-15
Table 2-20 Yearly maintenance of environment inside the cabinet...................................................................2-16
Table B-1 Hardware operations involving risks..................................................................................................B-2
Table B-2 Command executions involving risks.................................................................................................B-3
Table C-1 Commonly used commands for maintenance.....................................................................................C-1
Routine Maintenance Tables
xiii
1 Overview of Routine Maintenance
About This Chapter
This chapter describes maintenance stipulations, classifications of routine maintenance, and
maintenance record forms.
Routine maintenance is carried out regularly during the normal running of the device. It is done
to detect and remove the defects or hidden problems on time. It is essential for the long-term
secure and stable running of the device.
NOTE
This manual only elaborates how to maintain the device through command lines. When maintaining the
device through Huawei network management system (NMS), refer to the relevant manual.
1.1 Maintenance Rules
The rules that must be observed during maintenance.
1.2 Classifications of Routine Maintenance
The daily routine maintenance and periodic routine maintenance.
1.3 Records of Routine Maintenance
How to take records in the routine maintenance and how to use the tables listed in the Appendix.
Routine Maintenance 1 Overview of Routine Maintenance
1-1
1.1 Maintenance Rules
The rules that must be observed during maintenance.
Routine maintenance aims at discovering hidden defects or troubles on a device in time to ensure
system stability. When a fault occurs, initiate the troubleshooting flow according to the
"Quidway NetEngine80E/40E Universal Service Router Troubleshooting". This document does
not mention the procedures for troubleshooting.
To improve the performance of the device, ensure the secure and stable running of the device,
and lower the maintenance cost, abide by the following basic rules during maintenance:
Environment of the Equipment Room
l Conform to relevant national or industrial standards
l Keep the room clean, tidy, dustproof, and moistureproof
l Prevent the growth of animalcules such as fungi and mildew
l Prevent rodents and insects from entering the room
Operating Specifications
l Password management (for the system administrator)
Keep management-level passwords safely and modify them regularly, and assign different
passwords to people with specific operation rights to ensure system security
l Key operations
Maintain records about all key operations such as board switching, system resetting and
software loading, and analyze the feasibility and take backup, emergency and secure
measures before such key operations
l Data modification
Carry out authorization and control on data modification, back up the data before
modification, and make records about modification
l Anti-static specifications
Wear anti-static wrist strap when operating the device and store the damaged boards in the
anti-static bag instead of the cabinet to avoid causing other faults
Maintenance Specifications
l Routine maintenance
Give importance to preventive maintenance, especially to routine maintenance, and
establish scientific and strict regulations to ensure efficient device maintenance
l Qualifications for the maintenance personnel
Before undertaking maintenance, get trained on basic maintenance theory and procedures,
emergency handling procedures, operating specifications and security rules
l Periodic check
Carry out a check periodically and maintain records mentioned in this manual
l Detailed records about the problem
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Maintain detailed records of the initial information on the problem and contact Huawei
Customer Service Center or the local Huawei office on time
l No installation of non-standard software
Neither install nor run non-standard software that includes firewall, anti-virus software,
game, and pirated software on the terminals; otherwise, serious faults in the device may be
caused
l No use of non-standard software to operate the database
Except the delivery-attached software, do not use other software to access or modify the
database; otherwise, serious faults may be caused
Supplements
l Parts inventory
Keep enough spare parts on hand in case of failure, and have failed boards fixed as soon
as possible (for the operators)
l Emergency solutions
In case of emergency, keep composed instead of panic, perform the troubleshooting
procedures according to the "Quidway NetEngine80E/40E Universal Service Router
Troubleshooting" and contact Huawei Customer Service Center or the local Huawei office
on time if the fault cannot be removed
1.2 Classifications of Routine Maintenance
The daily routine maintenance and periodic routine maintenance.
Based on the maintenance period, routine maintenance is classified into:
l Daily routine maintenance
l Periodic routine maintenance
1.2.1 Daily Routine Maintenance
1.2.2 Periodic Routine Maintenance
1.2.1 Daily Routine Maintenance
Daily routine maintenance, which is carried out every day by the general maintenance personnel,
includes:
l Checking the environment of the equipment room
l Checking the power supply system
l Checking the alarm system
l Checking the operation of the device
Daily routine maintenance is used to:
l Find out alarms or other problems on time and deal with them to maintain the operation of
the device and lower the failure rate.
l Find out abnormalities of the links on time and deal with them to ensure the normal services.
Routine Maintenance 1 Overview of Routine Maintenance
1-3
l Have a real-time knowledge about the operation of the device and the network to improve
the efficiency of troubleshooting.
1.2.2 Periodic Routine Maintenance
Periodic routine maintenance, which is more complicated and mainly carried out by the
maintenance personnel who have received professional trainings, includes:
l Checking the cables
l Measuring the grounding resistance
l Removing the dust from the device
Periodic maintenance is used to:
l Ensure the secure and stable running of the device for a long period of time.
l Check for problems such as device aging, function failures, and performance degrade. This
is done by regularly checking, testing, cleaning the devices and backing up the data.
Thus, you can take proper measures to avoid faults.
1.3 Records of Routine Maintenance
How to take records in the routine maintenance and how to use the tables listed in the Appendix.
Routine maintenance manual describes:
l What to do for routine maintenance
l How to do routine maintenance
l When the status is normal
During maintenance, record the check results for future reference.
For the faults found out during maintenance, remove them according to the procedures described
in the "Quidway NetEngine80E/40E Universal Service Router Troubleshooting". If you cannot
handle them, contact the local Huawei office for technical assistance.
Appendix A of this manual lists all kinds of records, including:
l Daily maintenance record
l Weekly maintenance record
l Monthly maintenance record
l Quarterly maintenance record
l Half yearly maintenance record
l Yearly maintenance record
l Problem record
Make a record of the check results on duty. You can modify the record as required or append
the routine maintenance details to the maintenance record for reference.
Record your troubleshooting procedures and the results obtained during maintenance in the
problem record.
Routine Maintenance
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2 Routine Maintenance Items
About This Chapter
This chapter describes maintenance items, operation guide and expected results during each
maintenance period.
2.1 Introduction to Routine Maintenance Items
The items for the routine maintenance according to the maintenance periods.
2.2 Daily Maintenance Items
The items for the daily maintenance.
2.3 Weekly Maintenance Items
The items for the weekly maintenance.
2.4 Monthly Maintenance Items
The items for the monthly maintenance.
2.5 Quarterly Maintenance Items
The items for the quarterly maintenance.
2.6 Half Yearly Maintenance Items
The items for the half yearly maintenance.
2.7 Yearly Maintenance Items
The items for the yearly maintenance.
Routine Maintenance 2 Routine Maintenance Items
2-1
2.1 Introduction to Routine Maintenance Items
The items for the routine maintenance according to the maintenance periods.
NOTE
l No installation tools, meters, and related instruments are delivered with the NE80E/40E.
l Meters must be calibrated before use.
The stable running of the NE80E/40E depends on the comprehensive network plan. But at the
same time, routine maintenance and monitoring are essential.
Routine maintenance items guide you to carry out routine, weekly, monthly, and yearly
maintenance on the NE80E/40E.
The items include:
l Environment of the equipment room
l Environment inside the cabinet
l Running status of the board
l Status of the port
l Routing protocol
You can carry out maintenance and management according to the maintenance items during the
running of the device. Meanwhile, you can supplement or skip some maintenance items as
required.
Table 2-1 shows all the items involved in this manual.
Table 2-1 Routine maintenance items
Maintenance period Maintenance item
Daily Environment of the Equipment Room
Temperature and Voltage of the Boards
Log and Alarm
Operation of the Device
Deployment of the Services
Weekly Basic Configurations of the Device
User and Security Management
Interface Configuration
Monthly Environment of the Equipment Room
Power Supply Backup
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Maintenance period Maintenance item
Quarterly Environment Inside the Cabinet
User and Security Management
Basic Configurations of the Device
Half yearly Interface Configuration
Deployment of the Services
Yearly Environment of the Equipment Room
Environment Inside the Cabinet
Yearly Tour Check Organization

2.2 Daily Maintenance Items
The items for the daily maintenance.
Daily maintenance items are:
2.2.1 Environment of the Equipment Room
2.2.2 Temperature and Voltage of the Boards
2.2.3 Log and Alarm
2.2.4 Operation of the Device
2.2.5 Deployment of the Services
Table 2-2 Daily maintenance of environment of the equipment room
Item Action Remarks
Temperature Observe the thermometer and
record it
l The long-term working temperature
of the equipment room should range
from 0C to 45C while the short-term
one should range from -5C to 55C.
l If the temperature is not within the
normal range for a long time,
overhaul or replace the air
conditioning system.
l The cooling function and the
switches of air conditioners are in
good condition.
2-3
Item Action Remarks
Humidity Observe the hygrometer and
record it
l The relative humidity for the long-
term working environment should
range from 5% to 85% while that of
the short-term one should range from
0% to 95%.
l If the relative humidity is too high,
install dehumidifying devices. If the
relative humidity of the equipment
room is too low, install humidifying
devices.

2.2.2 Temperature and Voltage of the Boards
Table 2-3 Daily check of temperature and voltage of the boards
Item Action Remarks
Temperature Run the display
temperature command to
display the temperatures of
the boards and record them
The temperatures of the boards should be in
the given range.
Voltage Run the display voltage
command to display the
voltages of the boards and
record them
The voltages of the boards should be in the
given range.

2.2.3 Log and Alarm
Table 2-4 Daily check of log and alarm
Item Action Remarks
Alarm Run the display
trapbuffer command
There is no alarm normally. If any alarm is
displayed, record it. For the alarm whose
severity level is higher than critical, analyze
and resolve it at once.
Log Run the display logbuffer
command
Repeated information should not be
displayed in the log. If it occurs, analyze and
resolve it on time.

Routine Maintenance
Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
For the descriptions about logs and alarms, refer to the Quidway NetEngine80E/40E Universal
Service Router Alarm Reference and the Quidway NetEngine80E/40E Universal Service Router
Log Reference.
Table 2-5 Daily maintenance of the device
Item Action Remarks
Running
status of a
board
Run the display device
command
The fields of Online, Register and Status
displayed should be Present, Registered and
Normal respectively.
Status of the
power supply
module
Run the display power
command
The status of the power module should be
Normal.
Status of the
fan module
Run the display fan
command
The status of the fan module should be
Normal.
CPU usage Run the display cpu-usage
command
The CPU usage rate should be less than 80%.
If the rate is too high for a long period of time,
check the device and locate the cause.
Memory
usage
Run the display memory-
usage command
The memory usage rate should be less than
80%. If the rate is too high for a long period
of time, examine the device and locate the
cause.
Status of
interfaces and
links
Run the display interface
command
The status of the in-service interfaces and
links should be Up.
Traffic on an
interface
command
Display the last 5 minutes input rate and the
last 5 minutes output rate. Compare the
current traffic with the interface bandwidth.
If the usage rate is more than 80%, record and
confirm it.Check whether incorrect statistics
are collected on the inbound and the outbound
interfaces. Focus on the incorrect statistics.
Status of ports
on the ICUs
Run the display icu port-
status command
The status of the ports should be Normal.

2-5
Table 2-6 Daily check of deployment of the services
Item Action Remarks
Status of
OSPF
neighbor
relationship
Run the display ospf peer
command
l The status of neighbor relationship should
be Full.
l The neighbor relationship is stable and not
reestablished repeatedly.
Status of IS-IS
neighbor
relationship
Run the display isis peer
command
The status of neighbor relationship should be
Up.
Status of BGP
peer
relationship
Run the display bgp peer
command
The status of BGP peer relationship should be
Established.
Routing
information
Run the display ip routing-
table command. Compare
the routing information
currently displayed with
that recorded for the last
time to check whether
obvious changes exist
between them.
Run the ping or tracert
command for the routing
entries sampled
l There should be a default route in the
routing table.
l The routing information on a device has
little change. For the devices running the
same routing protocol in a network, the
routing entries on all the devices should be
almost the same. Because static routing is
configured differently, the routing entries
may differ.

2.3 Weekly Maintenance Items
The items for the weekly maintenance.
Weekly maintenance items are:
2.3.1 Basic Configurations of the Device
2.3.2 User and Security Management
2.3.3 Interface Configuration
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Table 2-7 Weekly check of the basic configurations of the device
Item Action Remarks
Configuration
files
Run the display current-
configuration and the
display saved-
configuration commands
The current configurations should be the
same as those saved.The configurations
should meet the requirements.
Configuration
files of the
active/standby
board
Run the dir or the
display startup
command
The filenames, sizes, time to create the
configuration files of the active and standby
boards should be identical.
PAF and license
files
Run the dir command The filenames, sizes, time for creation,
contents of the PAF and license files should
meet the requirements.
Patch Run the dir or the display
patch-information
command
The patch files in the CF card memory should
meet the requirements and take effect.
CF card Run the dir command All the files in the CF card memory should be
useful; otherwise, delete them using the
delete /unreserved command.

Table 2-8 Weekly check of user and security management
Item Action Remarks
Administrative
user control
configuration |include
super password level 15
command
Use the super password command to set the
super password. The super password should
be in the encrypted text mode and its length
should not be less than six characters.
Telnet logon
control
configuration |include
password level 15
command
l Telnet password cannot be the same as the
super password.
l It must use the encrypted text mode.
l It should consist of uppercase or lowercase
letters, numbers, and symbols.
FTP password
control
Run the display local-
user command
l FTP password cannot be the same as the
super password.
l It must use the encrypted text mode.
l It should consist of uppercase or lowercase
letters, numbers, and symbols.

2-7
Table 2-9 Weekly check of interface configuration
Item Action Remarks
Interface
configuration
Run the display
interface or the display
current-configuration
command
Check the status and configurations of an
interface.
l Only the shutdown command can be enabled
on the interface the status of which is Down.
l There have to be configurations on the
interfaces that are Up. If the interface is not in
service, use the shutdown command to set it
in the administratively down state.
Interface
description
Run the display
interface command
l All the activated interfaces should be
described based on the regulation of
customers.
l In the case of no relevant regulation, abide by
the regulation below: local device name/local
port number->remote device name/remote
port number//port rate.
IP interface
information
Run the display ip
interface brief
command
Check the information about the IP address of an
interface.The output includes the IP address, the
physical status of the interface and the status of
the protocol.

Table 2-10 Weekly maintenance of the device
Item Action Remarks
Logon through
Telnet or the Console
port
Log on to the device
through Telnet or the
Console port
Log on to the device successfully through
Telnet or the Console port.
Statistics of a port Run the display ip
interface command on
the command line
interface
Collect data for the fist
time; 5 minutes later,
collect data for the
second time. Then,
compare the collected
data
Normally, the data collected in previous
cases remains unchanged, with the base not
greater than 500.
Routine Maintenance
Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
Item Action Remarks
Active/standby
switchover state
Run the display
switchover state
command
When the software and hardware of the
device run normally and the versions are
identical, "Master MPU: Realtime and
routine backup. Slave MPU: Receiving
realtime and routine data." should be
displayed.
Version of the active/
standby board
Run the display
version command
The software versions of the active and the
standby boards should be identical.
Startup files of the
active/standby board
Run the display
startup command
The startup files of the active and the
Configuration files
of the active/standby
board
Run the dir command The configuration files of the active and the
FTP network service
port
Run the display ftp-
server command
If the FTP network service is not required,
run the undo ftp server command to
disable it.

2.4 Monthly Maintenance Items
The items for the monthly maintenance.
Monthly maintenance items are:
2.4.2 Power Supply Backup
Table 2-11 Monthly maintenance of environment of the equipment room
Item Action Remarks
Cleanliness and
tidiness
Observe the device surface,
the components inside the
device, the air filters, floors
and desktops
l They should be clean and tidy.
l Clean and replace the air filter in time to
ensure ventilation and heat dissipation of
the cabinet and the fan frames.
2-9
Item Action Remarks
Heat dissipation Observe heat dissipation of
the device
l The fans should keep running during the
device working and should be switched
off during cleaning. Switching the fans
off randomly will increase the
temperature of the device and damage
the board.
l Keep the vent of the device uncovered.
l Clean the air filters periodically.

2.4.2 Power Supply Backup
Table 2-12 Monthly check of power supply backup
Item Action Remarks
Power supply
module
Observe whether the power
supply module is backed up
A backup power supply module of the
device is recommended. If there is no
backup, maintain records.

Table 2-13 Monthly maintenance of the device
Item Action Remarks
Software
versions of the
system and
boards
Run the display version
command
l The software versions of the system and
boards should meet the requirements.
l The versions of the master and standby
boards should be identical.
System clock Run the display clock
command
l The system date and time are displayed.
The time should be identical with the
local time (the deviation is within 5m).
l If the time is not correct, modify the
system time or NTP through the clock
command.
Backup of
configuration
data
Run the tftp get command
to back up the configuration
data to the TFTP server

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2.5 Quarterly Maintenance Items
The items for the quarterly maintenance.
Quarterly maintenance items are:
2.5.1 Environment Inside the Cabinet
CAUTION
To ensure heat dissipation and ventilation of the system, and prevent the air filter from being
covered by dust, clean the air filter periodically.
You are recommended to clean it at least every three months.
Table 2-14 Quarterly maintenance of environment inside the cabinet
Item Action Remarks
Cable layout Observe the cable
layout
l Power cables and service cables are laid out
separately.
l The cables are laid out neatly and in order.
Cable labels Observe the cable
labels
Cable labels are clear, accurate, and in
compliance with the requirements listed in the
Appendix C "Engineering Labels for Cables"
of the Installation Manual of the related
product.
Frame
appearance
Observe whether the
frame is broken
The idle slots should be protected by the blank
panel.
Heat dissipation
of frame
Observe heat
dissipation of the frame
l The frame vent is not covered by dust and
heat dissipation of the device is not affected.
l If there is dust on the air filter, clean it on
time.

2-11
Table 2-15 Quarterly check of user and security management
Item Action Remarks
Password change Run the local-user
command in AAA view
l The user password must be changed
periodically for system security.
l The password should use the encrypted text
mode and its length should be more than six
characters.
l You are recommended to change the
password quarterly.

Table 2-16 Quarterly check of the basic configurations of the device
Item Operation Remarks (expected results)
Redundancy
configuration
configuration command
All the configurations of the device should be
relevant. Remove the irrelevant ones.

2.6 Half Yearly Maintenance Items
The items for the half yearly maintenance.
Half yearly maintenance items are:
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Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
Table 2-17 Half yearly check of interface configuration
Item Action Remarks
Interface
clock
command
l When two routers are directly connected
back-to-back, master clock mode should
be set for both of them or one should be set
as the master clock and the other should be
set as the slave clock.
l If WDM is adopted between both the
routers, both of them should be set in the
master clock mode.
l If SDH or SONET system with source is
adopted between both the routers, both of
them should be set in the slave clock mode
to be in sync with the SDH or SONET
system.
l Only the interfaces with PPP are
configured with clocks.
Ethernet
interface
configuration
Ethernet and the display
interface gigabitethernet
commands
Interface configurations that include rate and
duplex mode should be the same at the both
ends.
IP address Run the display interface
command
For the IP addresses of the point-to-point
interfaces, the subnet mask is set to 30 bits.
MTU Run the display interface
command
The MTU of local interface should be the
same as that of the peer interface.

Table 2-18 Half yearly check of deployment of the services
Item Action Remarks
Static route Run the display ip
routing-table protocol
static command
There should be no redundant static route.
CIDR Run the display ip
routing-table protocol
static command
Combine the routing entries through CIDR. Do
not create useless route and redundant route.
BGP route
advertisement
configuration | include
bgp command
Use only the import-route command to
advertise the VPN route rather than IP route.
Use network+black hole route to manually
perform route aggregation, and then advertise
the aggregated route statistically.
2-13
Item Action Remarks
IBGP neighbor
relationship
bgp command
In consideration of the protocol stability, it is
recommended to establish the neighbor
relationship through the loopback interface that
keeps Up
OSPF router
ID
ospf or the display
router id command
l Assign the loopback address to the router ID.
l If no loopback address is assigned, it should
be assigned with the IP address of the
inbound interface or the address of an
interface with the least Down probability.
OSPF route
import
ospf command
It is not allowed to import direct routes.
Virtual OSPF
link
Run the display ospf
vlink command
No virtual link should be used.
OSPF STUB
area
ospf command
No import-route command should be present in
the STUB area.
OSPF error
packets
Run the display ospf
error command twice
and collect the data after
5m for comparison
The data should not be higher than usual.
OSPF router
ID
Run the display router
id or the display ospf
brief command
The router ID configured should be the same as
the OSPF ID.
ISIS system ID Run the display current-
isis or the display
current-configuration |
include network-entity
command
l System ID comes from the loopback
interface extended.
l If no loopback interface address is assigned,
it should be assigned with the IP address of
the inbound interface.
ISIS route
import
isis command
There should be no direct route.
ISIS wide-
metric
isis command
The cost-style is wide-compatible.
ISIS address Run the display current-
isis command
The network entity address should not be more
than one.
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Item Action Remarks
Multicast
routing
protocol
Run the display
multicast routing-table
command
l The multicast routing protocol used in the
domain should be PIM-SM.
l IGMP has been enabled on the interfaces
involved in multicast of packets.
MPLS LSR-ID Run the display current-
mpls lsr-id command
l Specify LSR-ID as the only loopback
address in the backbone network.
l If no loopback address is assigned, it should
be specified as the IP address of the inbound
interface or the address with little Down
probability.
MPLS LDP
peer status
Run the display mpls ldp
peer command
There is information about LDP peer.
MBGP peer Run the display bgp
multicast peer command
MBGP peer relationship is established without
redundant peers.

2.7 Yearly Maintenance Items
The items for the yearly maintenance.
Yearly maintenance items are:
2.7.3 Yearly Tour Check Organization
Table 2-19 Yearly maintenance of environment of the equipment room
Item Action Remarks
Fire control Check key parts such as the
cabinet, frame, and cabling
channels
All the parts are fire-proof. All fire
prevention facilities are in good condition.
Theftproof Check doors, windows, and
theftproof nets of the equipment
room
They are all in good condition.

2-15
Table 2-20 Yearly maintenance of environment inside the cabinet
Item Action Remarks
Dust cleaning
for FANs
Replace the current FAN with
the spare ones in an order for
dust cleaning and see 3.1.5
Removing Dust from Fan
Modules
All FANs are in good condition.
Dust cleaning
for optical
interfaces and
connectors
For details, see 3.1.7 Removing
Dust from Optical Interfaces
and Connectors
Optical interfaces and connectors should
be clean without any dust on it.

2.7.3 Yearly Tour Check Organization
Organize yearly tour check for the whole network. The items can be selected from the periodic
maintenance items as given above based on the requirements.
Routine Maintenance
Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
3 Maintenance Guidelines
About This Chapter
This chapter describes dustproof maintenance of the device, backup and restoration, and
grounding system maintenance.
3.1 Dustproof Maintenance of the Device
How to remove dusts from the device.
3.2 Backup and Restoration
How to back up and restore data.
3.3 Grounding System Maintenance
How to maintain the grounding system.
Routine Maintenance 3 Maintenance Guidelines
3-1
3.1 Dustproof Maintenance of the Device
How to remove dusts from the device.
WARNING
l Use antistatic measures in the whole process. For example, you have to operate at an antistatic
table and wear antistatic clothes and wrist straps.
l To ensure heat dissipation and ventilation for the system, and to prevent the dust on the air
filter from accumulating, you need to clean the air filter regularly. It is recommended that an
air filter be cleaned once at least every three months. When an air filter is placed in the dusty
environment such as an equipment room, the air filter should be cleaned more frequently.
Dustproof maintenance items are:
3.1.1 Maintaining the Air Filter of the NE80E
3.1.2 Maintaining the Air Filter of the NE40E-8
3.1.4 Maintaining the Air Filter of the NE40E-X3
3.1.5 Removing Dust from Fan Modules
3.1.6 Removing Dust from Boards
3.1.7 Removing Dust from Optical Interfaces and Connectors
3.1.1 Maintaining the Air Filter of the NE80E
Context
An air filter filters out the dust in the air drawn into the chassis for heat dissipation. On the
NE80E, air filters are installed to the air intake frame and the panel of the power module.
To ensure good heat dissipation and ventilation for the system and to prevent the accumulation
of dust on an air filter, you need to clean the air filter regularly. You are recommended to clean
an air filter at least once every three months. If an air filter is placed in a dusty environment, it
should be cleaned more frequently.
Procedure
Step 1 Remove the air filter from the air intake frame.
1. Remove the air filter from the air intake frame of the new chassis.
a. Pull out the panel of the air intake frame horizontally with fingers in the holes at both
sides of the panel. In this manner, the panel is removed, as (1) shown in Figure 3-1.
b. Loosen the captive screws on both ends of the air filter counter-clockwise with a cross
screwdriver, as (2) shown in Figure 3-1.
Routine Maintenance
Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
c. Hold the captive screws and pull out the air filter, as (3) shown in Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-1 Schematic diagram of removing the air filter from the air intake frame of the
NE80E

2. Remove the air filter from the air intake frame of the old chassis.
a. Pull out the panel of the air intake frame horizontally with fingers in the holes at both
sides of the panel. In this manner, the panel is removed, as (1) shown in Figure 3-2.
b. Pull out the air filter, as (2) shown in Figure 3-2.
Figure 3-2 Schematic diagram of removing the air filter from the air intake frame of the
NE80E
3-3

Step 2 Remove an air filter from the panel of the power module.
1. Pull out the panel of the power module horizontally with fingers in the holes on both sides
of the panel. In this manner, the panel is removed, as shown in 1 of Figure 3-3.
2. Remove the air filter from the panel of the power module, as shown in 2 of Figure 3-3.
Figure 3-3 Schematic diagram of removing the panel of the power module of the NE80E

Step 3 Clean air filters.
The NE80E adopts sponge air filters, for which dry cleansing is suitable.
1. Dust off air filters.
2. Use a cleaner to draw the dust.
Step 4 Install the air filter to the air intake frame.
1. Install the air filter to the air intake frame of the new chassis.
a. Insert the clean and dry air filter into the chassis, as (1) shown in Figure 3-4.
b. Turn the cross screwdriver counter-clockwise to tighten the captive screws on both
ends of the air filter, as (2) shown in Figure 3-4.
c. Install the panel of the air intake frame to the original location, as (3) shown in Figure
3-4.
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Figure 3-4 Schematic diagram of installing the air filter to the air intake frame of the NE80E

2. Install the air filter to the air intake frame of the old chassis.
a. Insert the clean and dry air filter into the chassis, as (1) shown in Figure 3-5.
b. Install the panel of the air intake frame to the original location, as (2) shown in Figure
3-5.
Figure 3-5 Schematic diagram of installing the air filter to the air intake frame of the NE80E

Step 5 Install a cleaned air filter to the panel of the power module.
3-5
1. Place the air filter onto the back of the panel of the power module.
2. Install the panel of the power module into its original position in the chassis, as shown in
Figure 3-6.
Figure 3-6 Schematic diagram of installing the panel of the power module of the NE80E

----End
Context
NE40E-8, air filters are installed to the air intake frame and the panel of the power module.
Procedure
Step 1 Remove an air filter from the air intake frame.
1. Pull out the panel of the air intake frame horizontally with fingers in the holes on both sides
2. Remove the air filter from the panel of the air intake frame, as shown in 2 of Figure 3-7.
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Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
Figure 3-7 Schematic diagram of removing an air filter from the air intake frame of the
NE40E-8

Step 2 Remove an air filter from the panel of the power module.
1. Pull out the panel of the power module horizontally with fingers in the holes on both sides
2. Remove the air filter from the panel of the power module, as shown in 2 of Figure 3-8.
Figure 3-8 Schematic diagram of removing the panel of the power module of the
NE40E-8

The NE40E-8 adopts sponge air filters, for which dry cleansing is suitable.
Step 4 Install a cleaned air filter to the air intake frame.
1. Place the clean air filter to the position where the air intake frame is to be installed and
press the air filter, as shown in 1 of Figure 3-9.
2. Install the panel of the air intake frame into its original position in the chassis, as shown in
2 of Figure 3-9.
3-7
Figure 3-9 Schematic diagram of installing an air filter to the air intake frame of the
NE40E-8

Step 5 Install a cleaned air filter to the panel of the power module.
1. Place the air filter onto the back of the panel of the power module.
2. Install the panel of the power module into its original position in the chassis, as shown in
Figure 3-10.
Figure 3-10 Schematic diagram of installing the panel of the power module of the
NE40E-8

----End
Context
NE40E-4, air filters are installed onto the air intake frame.
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Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
Procedure
1. The air filter is located at the rear of the device. Loosen the captive screws on the panel, as
shown in 1 of Figure 3-11.
2. Hold the panel of the air filter and slowly pull out the air filter until it leaves the chassis,
as shown in 2 of Figure 3-11.
NE40E-4

The NE40E-4 adopts sponge air filters, for which dry cleansing is suitable.
1. Horizontally insert the air filter into the chassis, as shown in 1 of Figure 3-12.
2. Tighten the captive screws on the panel of the air filter, as shown in 2 of Figure 3-12.
Figure 3-12 Installing an air filter to the air intake frame of the NE40E-4
3-9

----End
3.1.4 Maintaining the Air Filter of the NE40E-X3
Context
NOTE
The air filter on the NE40E-X3 is bendable, which is convenient for the maintenance from the rear of chassis.
Procedure
1. The air filter is located at the rear of the device. Loosen the captive screws on the panel, as
shown in 1 of Figure 3-13.
2. Hold the panel of the air filter and slowly pull out the air filter until it leaves the chassis,
as shown in 2 of Figure 3-13.
NE40E-X3

1. Horizontally insert the air filter into the chassis, as shown in 1 of Figure 3-14.
2. Tighten the captive screws on the panel of the air filter, as shown in 2 of Figure 3-14.
Routine Maintenance
Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
Figure 3-14 Installing an air filter to the air intake frame of the NE40E-X3

----End
3.1.5 Removing Dust from Fan Modules
Context
The fan modules are part of a device. The fan modules of the NE80E and NE40E-8 are located
at the top of the chassis; those of the NE40E-4 are located on the right of the chassis. The fan
modules help in heat dissipation and ventilation of the entire system.
During the running of a device, the fans and the Fan Control Board (FCB) of the fan modules
absorb dust. When a lot of dust is accumulated, the stable running of the fan modules is affected
and the dust becomes the pollution source of the chassis, which poses a latent hazard to stable
system running.
To ensure the long-term stability of a device, it is recommended to remove dust from each fan
module once a year as follows:
Procedure
Step 1 Remove dust from a spare fan module.
Remove dust from the fans and the FCB of a spare fan module with the clean gauze, antistatic
soft brush, or the vacuum cleaner.
Step 2 Replace the fan module to be cleaned with the spare one.
For detailed operations, refer to the"Quidway NetEngine80E/40E Universal Service Router
Parts Replacement".
CAUTION
Maintainers must spend no more than five minutes to replace a fan frame. Otherwise, the security
and stability of the device is severely affected.
3-11
Step 3 Remove dust from the replaced fan module.
Remove dust from the fans and the FCB of the replaced fan module with the clean gauze,
antistatic soft brush, or the vacuum cleaner. The fan module cleaned is used as a spare one.
----End
3.1.6 Removing Dust from Boards
Context
DANGER
l Use antistatic measures in the whole process. For example, you have to operate at an antistatic
table and wear antistatic clothes and wrist straps.
l Choose the qualified detergent; otherwise, the board will be damaged.
CAUTION
Removing boards may significantly affect the running of services. Therefore, you should remove
dust from boards during a period when the service traffic is light, for example, between 2:00
and 4:00 a.m.
During the running of a device, dust accumulates on the boards due to cross ventilation in the
process of heat dissipation. The lower the air cleanliness and relative humidity are, the higher
the accumulation of dust is. The worse the air cleanness is and the lower the relative humidity
is, the more dust is absorbed. When a certain amount of dust is accumulated, it affects the heat
dissipation and the electric insulation of boards. It thus threatens the stable running of the device.
You are recommended to clean dust for all boards once in every two years.
The steps are described as follows.
Procedure
Step 1 Prepare spare boards.
To clean dust for all boards, you need to prepare a spare board for each board.
Step 2 Replace boards.
Replace a board with the spare board first. You cannot remove dust from the board until the
spare one is in position and runs normally.
Step 3 Remove dust.
You can carry out dust cleaning in many ways. Two ways for dust cleaning are as follows.
l With vacuum cleaner
Routine Maintenance
Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
Brush dust from board surface with a clean and dry antistatic soft brush and align the dust
intake of a vacuum cleaner with the brush. In this case, dust is absorbed immediately when
it is brushed off.
This method features simple operation and low cost. It is hard to remove the dust that is
absorbed on board surface such as harmful gas.
l With detergent
Use dedicated anhydrous, erosion-free, non-conductive and highly volatile detergent such
as Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) to remove dust from boards.
This method helps to remove dust completely, even those harmful gases that are adsorbed
on board surface. It, however, features complicated operation and high cost.
Step 4 Reuse boards.
Due to the amount limit of spare boards, it is not possible to replace all the boards with spare
boards simultaneously.
You can repeatedly use the cleaned board to replace other boards the types of which are the same
for secure maintenance.
----End
3.1.7 Removing Dust from Optical Interfaces and Connectors
Context
After a period of the running of a device, you need to remove dust from optical interfaces on
boards and connectors on tail fibers.
Protection Against Laser
DANGER
The optical interface produces invisible infrared laser, which can cause permanent injury to eyes.
WARNING
Do not use unqualified cleaning tools or materials. This may damage the optical connectors and
interfaces.
When performing an operation on optical connectors, you are recommended to wear infrared
filter glasses to prevent your eyes from being hurt by invisible laser. If you do not wear such
glasses, do not look directly into the optical connector of an optical interface.
3-13
Capping Optical Interfaces and Connectors
Cover the free optical interfaces on boards and connectors on tail fibers with protective caps.
When you pull the tail fiber out of an optical interface, place a cap on the interface and the
connector on the tail fiber.
Capping them helps to:
l Prevent laser from hurting the eyes
l Prevent dust from accumulating on optical interfaces and connectors
Do as follows to clean optical interfaces and connectors:
Procedure
Step 1 Pull out an interface board.
Before pulling out an interface board, remove the fibers that are inserted to the boards.
It is recommended to perform this step under the guidance of Huawei engineers to avoid damage
to the boards.
Step 2 Clean them with dedicated tools and materials.
Use dedicated tools and materials to clean optical interfaces and connectors. You can purchase
the tools and materials from fiber suppliers.
For large-power optical interfaces and connectors, you must use dedicated tools and materials
to clean them.
For small-power optical interfaces and connectors, you can use clean, dry antistatic brushes if
dedicated tools and materials are unavailable.
----End
Loopback Test on Optical Interfaces
When you conduct a loopback test on the optical interface with the tail fiber, add an attenuator
to:
l Prevent the optical module from overload due to received high optical power
l Prevent the optical module from being damaged due to high optical power that is received
3.2 Backup and Restoration
How to back up and restore data.
For the router, backup and restoration involves:
3.2.1 Backing Up the Configuration File
3.2.2 Restoring the Configuration Files
3.2.1 Backing Up the Configuration File
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Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
Context
A configuration file can be backed up in the following manners:
Procedure
l Directly Copying the File
1. Run the display current-configuration command on the command line interface and
copy all command outputs into a .txt file. In this manner, the configuration file is
backed up into the hard disk of the maintenance terminal.
l Backing Up the File Through TFTP
1. Directly copy the configuration file to the CFcard.
You can take the step to copy the current configuration file immediately to the CFcard
of a router. Run the following commands to copy the configuration file to the CFcard
of a router before starting the router:
<Quidway> copy vrpcfg.zip cfcard:/backup.zip
Copy cfcard:/vrpcfg.zip to cfcard:/backup.zip?[Y/N]:y
100% complete
Info:Copied file cfcard:/vrpcfg.zip to cfcard:/backup.zip...Done
2. Assign an IP address to the router.
The router functions as a TFTP client.
Connect the router and maintenance terminal to set up a Telnet environment. Assign
an IP address to the interface on the router. Ensure that this IP address and the IP
address of the TFTP server are in the same network segment.
3. Run the TFTP server application program.
Run the TFTP server application program on the PC. Configure the path where the
downloaded file is to be saved, IP address of the TFTP server, and interface number.
4. Transfer the configuration file.
Run the tftp command with parameters specifying the IP address (10.110.24.209 in
this example) of the TFTP server, operation, and name of the configuration file on the
command line interface.
<Quidway> tftp 10.110.24.209 put vrpcfg.zip
Transfer file in binary mode.
Now begin to copy file to remote tftp server, please wait for a while...
\
TFTP: 1503 bytes sent in 1 seconds.
File uploaded successfully.
l Backing Up the File Through FTP
1. Connect the router and maintenance terminal to set up a Telnet environment. Assign
an IP address to the interface on the router.
2. Enable the FTP service.
The router functions as an FTP server.
Enable the functions of the FTP server. Create an FTP user with the username as
router and password as 123. The user is authorized to access "cfcard:/".
<Quidway> system-view
[Quidway] ftp server enable
[Quidway] aaa
[Quidway-aaa] local-user router password simple 123
3-15
[Quidway-aaa] local-user router service-type ftp
[Quidway-aaa] local-user router ftp-directory cfcard:/
3. On the maintenance terminal, initiate an FTP connection to the router.
On the PC, set up an FTP connection with the router through the FTP client. Assume
that the IP address of the router is 10.110.24.254.
C:\Documents and Setting\Administrator> ftp 10.110.24.254
Connected to 10.110.24.254.
220 FTP service ready.
User (10.110.24.254:(none)): router
331 Password required for router.
Password:
230 User logged in.
4. Configure transfer parameters.
If the FTP user passes the authentication, the FTP client displays the prompt character
of "ftp>". Enter binary following the prompt character. Then, specify the path where
the uploaded file is to be saved on the FTP client.
ftp> binary
200 Type set to I.
ftp> lcd c:\temp
Local directory now C:\temp.
5. Transfer the configuration file.
On the PC, run the get command to download the configuration file to the specified
path and save the file as backup.zip.
ftp> get vrpcfg.zip backup.zip
200 Port command okay.
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for vrpcfg.zip.
226 Transfer complete.
ftp: 1021 bytes received in 0.06Seconds 60.02Kbytes/sec.
ftp>
----End
3.2.2 Restoring the Configuration Files
You can restore the configuration files through the following ways.
NOTE
After restoring the configuration files, reset the router to make the configuration files take effect.
Recovering the Configuration Files Saved in the CF Card Memory
This action is to restore the configuration files saved in the CF card memory of the router as the
configuration files of the current system.
Run the following commands when the router works normally.
<Quidway> copy backup.zip CFcard:/vrpcfg.zip
Copy CFcard:/backup.zip to CFcard:/vrpcfg.zip?[Y/N]:y
100% complete
Info: Copied file CFcard:/backup.zip to CFcard:/vrpcfg.zip...Done
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Recovering the Configuration Files Saved in the PC Through TFTP
The router works as the TFFP client. The restoration procedure is similar to that for backing up
the configuration files through TFTP. Run the tftp get command to download the configuration
files saved in the PC to the CF card memory of the router.
Recovering the Configuration Files Saved in the PC Through FTP
The router acts as the FTP server. The restoration procedure is similar to that for backing up the
configuration files through FTP. Run the ftp put command to upload the configuration files
saved in the PC to the CF card memory of the router.
3.3 Grounding System Maintenance
How to maintain the grounding system.
3.3.1 Checking the Grounding System
3.3.2 Measuring the Grounding Resistance
3.3.1 Checking the Grounding System
To maintain the grounding system, check the following:
l The electrical contact between the metallic parts and the cabinet body. The metallic parts
and the cabinet body must be well contacted. The contact points such as screw holes, guide
lanes, and lifting ears must not be painted. Otherwise, bad electrical contact may occur.
l The grounding terminals at the front and back doors and the side doors. These terminals
must be well connected with the grounding wires.
l The grounding buses of combined neighboring cabinets. If cabinets are combined, the
neighboring cabinets must be connected by a grounding bus.
l The yellow and green protecting grounding cables. One end of a grounding cable should
connect the PGND grounding bus of the power distribution cabinet in the equipment room,
and the other end connects the grounding terminal of the cabinet. The screws that fix the
grounding cable should not be loose.
3.3.2 Measuring the Grounding Resistance
NOTE
The grounding resistance of a comprehensive communication building should be no more than 1 ; that
of a common communication station, no more than 5 ; that of the place with high earth resistibility, no
more than 10 .
To measure the grounding resistance, use an earth resistance tester. Figure 3-15 shows the arrangement
of the probes of an earth resistance tester.
3-17
Figure 3-15 Arrangement of probes of an earth resistance tester

NOTE
l Position the current probe and the voltage probe in a manner that is perpendicular to the wires of a
grounding net or underground metallic pipes.
l Do not measure the grounding resistance right after a rain.
l If the distance between the current probe and the rim of a grounding net is d1 and the length
of the maximum diagonal line of a grounding net is D: d1 is normally four to five times as
much as D.
l If the distance between the probe and the side of a grounding net is d2, then d2 is 50% to
60% of d1.
l In measurement, move the voltage probe along the line connecting the grounding net and
the current probe for three times; each movement is about 5% of d1. If the three resistance
values are similar, it means that the grounding resistance is normal.
NOTE
If you feel difficult to measure d1, you can take 2D instead of d1, D instead of d2, in a place where the
earth resistibility is uniform. In a place where the resistibility is not uniform, you can take 3D instead of
d1, 1.7D instead of d2 as the data.
Routine Maintenance
Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
A Routine Maintenance Records
This chapter describes the forms for routine maintenance.
A.1 Daily Maintenance Record
A.2 Weekly Maintenance Record
A.3 Monthly Maintenance Record
A.4 Quarterly Maintenance Record
A.5 Half Yearly Maintenance Record
A.6 Yearly Maintenance Record
A.7 Problem Record
Routine Maintenance A Routine Maintenance Records
A-1
A.1 Daily Maintenance Record
Site Name: Date: (YYYY) (MM) (DD)
Time of Maintenance: Checker:
Maintenance
type
Maintenance
item
Check results Description
Environment of
the equipment
room
Temperature Normal
Abnormal
Humidity Normal
Abnormal
Temperature
and voltage of
the boards
Temperature Normal
Abnormal
Voltage Normal
Abnormal
Log and alarm Log
information
Normal
Abnormal
Alarm
information
Normal
Abnormal
Operation of
the device
Running status
of the board
Normal
Abnormal
Status of the
power supply
module
Normal
Abnormal
Status of the
fan module
Normal
Abnormal
CPU usage Normal
Abnormal
Memory usage Normal
Abnormal
Status of
interfaces and
links
Normal
Abnormal
Traffic on the
interface
Normal
Abnormal
Routine Maintenance
A-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
Maintenance
type
Maintenance
item
Deployment of
the services
Status of OSPF
neighbor
Normal
Abnormal
Status of IS-IS
neighbor
Normal
Abnormal
Status of BGP
peer
relationship
Normal
Abnormal
Routinginform
ation
Normal
Abnormal
Unresolved
problems
Special
situations
Approved by

A.2 Weekly Maintenance Record
Maintenance
type
Maintenance
item
Basic
configurations
of the system
Configuration
files
Normal
Abnormal
Configuration
files of the
active/standby
board
Normal
Abnormal
PAF and
license files
Normal
Abnormal
Patch Normal
Abnormal
Remaining
capability of
Flash
Normal
Abnormal
A-3
Maintenance
type
Maintenance
item
User and
security
management
Administrative
user control
Normal
Abnormal
Telnet logon
control
Normal
Abnormal
FTP password
control
Normal
Abnormal
Interface
configuration
Interface
configuration
Normal
Abnormal
Interface
description
Normal
Abnormal
IP interface
information
Normal
Abnormal
Operation of
the device
Logon through
Telnet or the
Console port
Normal
Abnormal
Statistics on
ports
Normal
Abnormal
Active/
standby
switchover
state
Normal
Abnormal
Version of the
active/standby
board
Normal
Abnormal
Startup files of
the active/
standby board
Normal
Abnormal
Configuration
files of the
active/standby
board
Normal
Abnormal
FTP network
service port
Normal
Abnormal
Unresolved
problems

Routine Maintenance
Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
A.3 Monthly Maintenance Record
Maintenance
type
Maintenance
item
Environment of
the equipment
room
Cleanness and
tidiness
Normal
Abnormal
Heat
dissipation
Normal
Abnormal
Power supply
backup
Power supply
backup
Normal
Abnormal
Operation of the
device
Software
versions of the
system and
boards
Normal
Abnormal
System clock Normal
Abnormal
Backup of
configuration
data
Normal
Abnormal
Unresolved
problems

A.4 Quarterly Maintenance Record
Maintenance
type
Maintenance
item
Environment
inside the
cabinet
Cable layout Normal
Abnormal
Cable labels Normal
Abnormal
A-5
Maintenance
type
Maintenance
item
Cabinetappear
ance
Normal
Abnormal
Heat
dissipation of
the cabinet
Normal
Abnormal
User and
security
management
Password
change
Finished
Unfinished
Basic
configurations
of the device
Redundancy
configuration
Finished
Unfinished
Unresolved
problems

A.5 Half Yearly Maintenance Record
Maintenance
type
Maintenance
item
Interface
configuration
Interface clock Normal
Abnormal
Ethernet
interface
configuration
Normal
Abnormal
IP address Normal
Abnormal
MTU setting Normal
Abnormal
Deployment of
the services
Static route Normal
Abnormal
CIDR Normal
Abnormal
Advertisement
of BGP routes
Normal
Abnormal
Routine Maintenance
Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
Maintenance
type
Maintenance
item
IBGP
neighbor
relationship
Normal
Abnormal
OSPF router
ID
Normal
Abnormal
Configuration
for importing
OSPF routes
Normal
Abnormal
Virtual OSPF
link
Normal
Abnormal
OSPF stub
area
Normal
Abnormal
OSPF error
packets
Normal
Abnormal
Consistency of
OSPF router
ID
Normal
Abnormal
ISIS system ID Normal
Abnormal
ISIS route
import
Normal
Abnormal
ISIS wide-
metric
Normal
Abnormal
ISIS address Normal
Abnormal
Multicast
routing
protocol
Normal
Abnormal
MPLS LSR-
ID
Normal
Abnormal
MPLS LDP
peer status
Normal
Abnormal
MBGP peer
connection
Normal
Abnormal
Unresolved
problems
A-7

A.6 Yearly Maintenance Record
Maintenance
type
Maintenance
item
Fire fighting
condition
Normal
Abnormal
Theftproof
condition
Normal
Abnormal
Dust cleaning
for boards
Finished
Unfinished
Dust cleaning
for optical
interfaces and
connectors
Finished
Unfinished
Unresolved
problems

A.7 Problem Record
Description Results
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .

Routine Maintenance
Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
B Operations Involving Risks
This chapter describes the operations that may cause bodily injury or device faults during
maintenance.
B.1 Hardware Operations Involving Risks
B.2 Command Executions Involving Risks
Routine Maintenance B Operations Involving Risks
B-1
B.1 Hardware Operations Involving Risks
CAUTION
The operations listed below have to be performed with caution.
The operations listed below have to be performed with caution.
Table B-1 Hardware operations involving risks
Item Sub-item Aftereffects that may be caused by
maloperation
Operations
on boards
Hot swapping the master
main control board is
prohibited
l When the standby main control board runs
normally, data backup from the master board
to the standby one requires a certain period. In
this case, the latest data on the main control
board cannot be backed up entirely to the
standby board. Therefore, removing the in-
service master control board may result in
incorrect statistics and data loss.
l When the standby main control board fails to
run, removing the in-service master board may
result in interrupt of partial or even global
services.
Pressing the Reset button
on the main control board
at will is prohibited
l If you press the Reset button on the panel, the
board is forced to reset the hardware. This
operation can be carried out only by the
qualified personnel in case that fatal faults
occur in the system.
l If the Reset button on the panel is pressed by
mistake, the main control board will be reset.
Its results are the same as those of removing
the in-service master control board.
Inserting and removing
boards without wearing
antistatic wrist strap are
prohibited
l Electrostatic on human body does great harm
to electrical parts on the board.
l If the maintenance personnel insert and
remove boards without wearing antistatic
wrist strap, the board may be damaged or not
run stably.
Debugging the Console
with the Console cable is
prohibited
Only Huawei professional engineers can use the
debugging Console; otherwise, abnormality of
board running or board resetting may be caused.
Routine Maintenance
B-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
Item Sub-item Aftereffects that may be caused by
maloperation
Operations
on the CF
card
Hot swapping the CF
card is prohibited
When the CF card is reading or writing data, hot
swapping the CF card may cause abnormity of
the operation system. That is resetting caused by
infinite loop or loss of heartbreak of the main
control board on which the CF card is on.
Operations
for cable
Plugging in and plugging
out the network cables
inside the cabinet at will
are prohibited
l The network cables inside the cabinet are used
for communication between the host and the
terminal.
l Plug-in and plug-out of the cables inside the
cabinet at will may make the terminal fail to
log on to the router.
Operations
for power
supply
Operating the power
supply in the power
distribution frame of the
cabinet is prohibited
l The maintenance personnel can operate the
power supply based on the guide only in the
case of upgrading, expansion, parts
replacement or fatal faults.
l Operations at will may cause fatal faults such
as shut-down of the device and interruption of
the services.

B.2 Command Executions Involving Risks
CAUTION
The commands given below can be used only by the qualified and trained personnel.
Table B-2 Command executions involving risks
Classification Command Function Aftereffect that may be caused
by maloperation
Reboot reboot Rebooting the
system
This command can be used only in
the case of office deployment or
upgrading; otherwise, the services
carried over the device will be
interrupted.
Format format device-
name
Formatting the
storage device
Using this command may cause
loss of all the files on the specified
storage device and the files cannot
be restored.
Routine Maintenance B Operations Involving Risks
B-3
Classification Command Function Aftereffect that may be caused
by maloperation
Delete delete [ /
unreserved ]
{ filename |
cfcard: }
Deleting the
specified files in
the storage
device
This command is used to delete the
specified files in the storage device
of the router. If you use
unreserved when deleting files,
the files cannot be restored.
User interface authentication-
mode
Authenticating
the logon users
When setting user authentication
on the Console and VTY user
interface, if the mode is password
or AAA, you have to set the
password or the user name to log
on to the router.
System
maintenance
startup Setting the large
file for next
startup
In the active/standby mode, set the
large files for next startup at the
same time on the active and
standby main control board.
Otherwise, the router will restart
continuously.
System
maintenance
upgrade Upgrading a
board
Using this command to upgrade the
software or the logical file of a
board will interrupt the services.
System
maintenance
power off Powering off a
board
Using this command will power off
a board and interrupt the services.
System
maintenance
reset Restarting a
board
Using this command will restart the
specified board.

Routine Maintenance
B-4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
C Commonly Used Commands for
Maintenance
This chapter describes the commonly used commands during maintenance.
Table C-1 shows the commonly used commands for maintenance.
Table C-1 Commonly used commands for maintenance
Command Function
dir [ /all ] [ filename ] Displays the information on the specified
file or directory in the storage device of the
router.
display alarm { slot-id | all } Displays alarms.
display bgp [ vpnv4 vpn-instance vpn-
instance-name ] peer [ ipv4-address ] [ log-
info | verbose ]
Displays BGP peer.
display clock { config | lpuport | source |
line slot-id }
Displays the information on the output port
of the LPU reference source and the
attributes of the clock reference source.
display cpu-usage [ slave | slot slot-id ] Displays the statistics and configurations of
CPU usage.
display current-configuration
[ configuration [ configuration-type ] |
controller | interface interface-type [
interface-number ] ] [ | { begin | exclude |
include } regular-expression ]
Displays the valid parameters of the router.
display fan Displays the status of the fan.
display fib [ slot-id ] statistics Displays the total number of the FIB entries.
display device [ pic-status | slot-id ] Displays the basic information about the
router.
Routine Maintenance C Commonly Used Commands for Maintenance
C-1
Command Function
display ftp-server Displays the parameters of the FTP server
in use.
display interface [ interface-type [ interface-
number ] [ | { begin | exclude | include ]
regular-expression ]
Displays the running status and statistics of
an interface.
display ip interface [ interface-type interface-
number ]
Displays IP-related configurations and
statistics of an interface such as the packets
transceived, bytes, multicast packets, and
broadcast packets received, sent and
discarded.
display ip interface brief [ slot slot-number
[ card card-number ] ]
Displays IP-related brief information of an
interface such as the IP address, status of the
physical link and protocol, and the
description of the interface.
display ip interface brief [ interface-type
[ interface-number ] ]
Displays IP-related brief information of an
interface such as the IP address, status of the
physical link and protocol, and the
description of the interface.
display ip routing-table Displays the brief information of IPv4
routing table.
display isis peer [ verbose ] [ process-id | vpn-
instance vpn-instanc-name ]
Displays the IS-IS peer relationship.
display local-user Displays the attributes of local users.
display logbuffer [ size value ] [ summary ]
[ level severity ] [ slot slot-id ] [ | [ exclude |
include ] regular-expression ]
Displays the record in the log buffer.
display memory-usage [ slave | slot slot-id ] Displays the CPU usage of the router.
display ospf [ process-id ] brief Displays the brief information of OSPF.
display ospf [ process-id ] peer [ interface-
type interface-number [ verbose ] | neighbor-
id ]
Displays OSPF neighbors.
display patch-information [ slave | slot slot-
id ]
Displays the status of the patch.
display power Displays the status of power supply.
display saved-configuration [ last ] Displays the configuration files for next
startup of the router.
display startup Displays the system software and the
configuration files related to the current and
next startup.
C Commonly Used Commands for Maintenance
Routine Maintenance
C-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
Command Function
display switchover state [ slot-id ] Displays the backup status of the active/
standby board.
display temperature slot slot-id Displays the status of the slot temperature
transducer.
display trapbuffer [ size value ] Displays the record in the alarm buffer.
display voltage slot slot-id Displays the status of the voltage transducer
in the specified slot.
display version Displays the version of system software.
ping [ ip ] [ -a source-ip-address | -c count | -
d | -f | -h ttl-value | -i interface-type interface-
number } | -m time | -n | -p pattern | -q | -r | -s
packetsize | -t timeout | -tos tos-value | -v | -vpn-
instance vpn-instance-name ] * host
Displays IP network connection and
whether the host is reachable.
tracert [ -a source-ip-address | -f first-TTL | -
m max-TTL | -p port | -q nqueries | -vpn-
instance vpn-instance-name | -w timeout ] *
host
Tests the gateways through which the
packets pass from the host to the destination
and checks the network connection to locate
the faults.
Routine Maintenance C Commonly Used Commands for Maintenance
C-3
D Acronyms and Abbreviations
This chapter collates glossary and frequently used acronyms and abbreviations in this manual.
B
BGP Border Gateway Protocol

C
CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing

F
FTP File Transfer Protocol

I
IBGP Internal BGP
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
IP Internet Protocol
IS-IS Intermediate System-Intermediate System

L
LDP Label Distribution Protocol
LSR Label Switching Router

M
MBGP Multiprotocol Border Gateway Protocol
MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switching
Routine Maintenance D Acronyms and Abbreviations
D-1
MTU Maximum Transmission Unit

N
NTP Network Time Protocol

O
OSPF Open Shortest Path First

P
PIM Protocol Independent Multicast
PIM-SM Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode

S
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SONET Synchronous Optical Network

T
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol

V
VPN Virtual Private Network

D Acronyms and Abbreviations
Routine Maintenance
D-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Issue 03 (2010-08-30)
Index
A
Acronyms and Abbreviations, D-1
B
backing up the configuration file, 3-14
Backup and Restoration, 3-14
Basic Configurations of the Device, 2-6, 2-12
C
Checking the Grounding System, 3-17
Classifications of Routine Maintenance, 1-3
Command Executions Involving Risks, B-3
Commonly Used Commands for Maintenance, C-1
D
Daily Maintenance Items, 2-3
Daily Maintenance Record, A-2
Daily Routine Maintenance, 1-3
Deployment of the Services, 2-5, 2-13
Dustproof Maintenance of the Device, 3-2
E
Environment Inside the Cabinet, 2-11, 2-15
Environment of the Equipment Room, 2-3, 2-9, 2-15
G
Grounding System Maintenance, 3-17
H
Half Yearly Maintenance Items, 2-12
Half Yearly Maintenance Record, A-6
Hardware Operations Involving Risks, B-2
I
Interface Configuration, 2-8, 2-12
Introduction to Routine Maintenance Items, 2-2
L
Log and Alarm, 2-4
M
Maintaining the Air Filter of the NE40E-4, 3-8
maintaining the air filter of the NE40E-8, 3-6
Maintaining the Air Filter of the NE40E-X3, 3-10
maintaining the air filter of the NE80E, 3-2
Maintenance Guidelines, 3-1
Maintenance Rules, 1-2
Measuring the Grounding Resistance, 3-17
Monthly Maintenance Items, 2-9
Monthly Maintenance Record, A-5
O
Operation of the Device, 2-5, 2-8, 2-10
Operations Involving Risks, B-1
P
Periodic Routine Maintenance, 1-4
Power Supply Backup, 2-10
Problem Record, A-8
Q
Quarterly Maintenance Items, 2-11
Quarterly Maintenance Record, A-5
R
Records of Routine Maintenance, 1-4
Removing Dust from Boards, 3-12
Removing Dust from Fan Modules, 3-11
Removing Dust from Optical Interfaces and
Connectors, 3-13
Restoring the Configuration Files, 3-16
Routine Maintenance Items, 2-1
Routine Maintenance Records, A-1
Routine Maintenance Index
i-1
T
Temperature and Voltage of the Boards, 2-4
U
User and Security Management, 2-7, 2-11
W
Weekly Maintenance Items, 2-6
Weekly Maintenance Record, A-3
Y
Yearly Maintenance Items, 2-15
Yearly Maintenance Record, A-8
Yearly Tour Check Organization, 2-16
Index
Routine Maintenance
i-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Issue 03 (2010-08-30)

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