SYSTEM IMPROVEMENT UNDER

NON LINEAR CONDITIONS

M Tech Mini-Project Report
Submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the Degree of
Master of Technoo!" in Eectrica En!ineerin!
#Co$p%ter Controe& In&%stria Po'er(
by
A)CD #Roll No*Y+*,-.(
E/01 #Roll No*Y+*,23(
A)ED #Roll No*Y+*,-,(
Under the guidance of
Dr I45L
Department of Electrical Engineering
NATIONAL INISTITUTE OF TE!NOLO"# ALIUT
NIT Ca$p%s P*O*6 Caic%t - 7-,7.36 In&ia
+..-
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one by one
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'()* ! + '(,,* -
CERTI/ICATE
This is to certify that the thesis entitled SYSTEM STUDY FOR
IMPROVEMENT UNDER NON LINER !ONDITIONS" is a #ona fide record of the
$ini%&ro'ect done #y ABCD (Roll No)Y*)+,-./ EFGH (Roll No) Y01+1. and KLN
(Roll No) Y1201+1. 3nder $y s3&er4ision and 53idance/ in &artial f3lfill$ent of the
re63ire$ents for the a7ard of De5ree of Master of Technolo5y in Electrical En5ineerin5
(!o$&3ter !ontrolled Ind3strial Po7er. fro$ National Instit3te of Technolo5y !alic3t
for the year *--,

Dr I./L
0"uide1
sst) Professor
De&t) of Electrical En5ineerin5
Dr /MM/
Professor 8 9ead
De&t) of Electrical En5ineerin5
2lace3
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A/NO-LED"EMENT A/NO-LED"EMENT
to pro<ect guide Dr I45L
to !ead of the Department of Electrical Engineering
to all other$ 0if any1 e$pecially the name of the firm0$1 0if any1if you ha5e collected any
data or $ome thing for the pro<ect
ABCD! EFGH!KLHG
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A)STRACT
Many commercial and indu$trial po4er $y$tem$ are being burdened by the
proliferation of $en$iti5ity computing e9uipment$ li=e per$onal computer% uninterruptible
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>current 4a5eform$% cau$ed by the non linear% on the po4er
di$tribution e9uipment in the $y$tem(
In thi$ pro<ect% >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>an attempt ha$ been
made
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and indu$trial load from $teel$((

To $tudy the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> di$tortion$ in all the three pha$e current$(
One page% $elf contained( !ighlighting $ignificance% ob<ecti5e$% method$
adopted% contribution$% achie5ement$% application$ etc
CONTENTS
Chapter No TITLE Pa!e no*
Li$t of Abbre5iation$ ii
Li$t of Symbol$ iii
Li$t of Figure$ i5
Li$t of Table$ 5
' INT&ODUTION '
'(' Introduction '
'(? 2roblem Definition ?
'(, Outline ,
? &E@IE- OF MODELS A
?(' Significance of Model$ B
?('(' Art of Modelling )
B( &ESULTS AND DISUSSION )C
B(' &e$ult$ )'
B(? Analy$i$ )B
) ONLUSION )D
)(' onclu$ion )D
)(? Future Scope of 4or= )E
&EFE&ENES FC
Only thi$ frame4or= to be follo4ed
2age no to be gi5en from thi$ page in the form i
;I;LIO"&A2!# F,
A22ENDI+>' FA


Li$t of Abbre5iation$
AppendiG only% If re9uired( omputer code$ 0de5eloped for the pro<ect if any% lengthy deri5ation$%
eGplanation$Hdetail$ of $ome already eGi$ting algorithm$% formulation$ u$ed in the the$i$ $hall be
gi5en in the appendice$(
ii
M2O2 I MaGimum 2o4er Operating 2oint
M22T I MaGimum 2o4er 2oint Trac=ing
2AO I 2erturbation And Ob$er5ation
Inc(ond( I Incremental onductance
2@ I 2hoto5oltaic
Li$t of Symbol$
@pp I @oltage corre$ponding to pea= po4er
iii
Io J Output current in A
@o J Output 5oltage in @
Iph J 2hoton current in A
I$at J Dar= $aturation current J 'C
>B
to 'C
>'B
A
9 J charge of an electron J '() + 'C
>'E

A J Diode ideality factor J ' to B
/ J ;oltKmann con$tant J'(,D + 'C
>?,
.H/
T J ab$olute temperature in /
&$e J Serie$ re$i$tance in ohm$
&$h J Shunt re$i$tance in o=m$

Li$t of Figure$
i5
/i!%re No Tite Pa!e No*
'(? 2ea= lipping '?
A(E !orlic=$ 2roce$$ Flo4 B,
5
Li$t of Table$
Ta8e No* Tite Pa!e No*
?(' Malt "rinding ?)
A(' Ma$hing AB
B(A ompari$on of &e$ult$ )F
C1APTER 3
5i
ontinue$ teGt of the$i$ $tart$ from here
INTRODUCTION
In the la$t decade both electrical utilitie$ and cu$tomer$ ha5e eGperienced
increa$ing co$t$ for electric po4er and energy due to e$calating co$t$ of burning fuel$ and
capital co$t$ for building ne4 generation capacity( Load management 4hich change$ the
$hape of the load cur5e $o that the generation by co$tly pea=ing unit$ or capacity
addition$ are a5oided% i$ an effecti5e $olution to the abo5e problem(
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>an important option for utilitie$ to manage their
pea= deficit(
3*3 Intro&%ction
Electrical energy today con$titute$ about ,CL of the total annual energy
con$umption on a 4orld4ide ba$i$ M'N( Thi$ figure i$ eGpected to ri$e a$ oil $upply for
indu$trial u$e$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
2age no to be gi5en from thi$ page in the form ' upto the end of the the$i$
All reference$ are to be $erially gi5en in thi$ form M'N only
0enera Notes for Thesis
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EGample$3
&eference to a <ournal publication3
M'N .( F( Fuller and /( .( &oe$ler% QInfluence of harmonic$ on po4er di$tribution $y$tem
protection%Q IEEE Tran$( on 2o4er Deli5ery% @ol( ,% No ?% Apr( 'EDD% pp( BAE>BBF(
&eference to a conference publication3
MBN .( F( Fuller and /( .( &oe$ler% QInfluence of harmonic$ on po4er di$tribution $y$tem
protection%Q IEEE>2ES onference on 2o4er Ruality% held at IIT ;ombay% ?C>?, Dec(
?CC,% pp( BAE>BBF(
&eference to a boo=3
M?'N E( lar=e% ircuit Analy$i$ of A 2o4er Sy$tem$% @ol( I( ?nd ed % Ne4 #or=3 -iley
2ublication$% 'EBC% p( D'(
&eference to 4eb $ite$
M??N 444( doe(ho5(orgHfundamental Serie$ Item 2o4er Ruality and !armonic$(htm 0a$
on ?,>,>CF1
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