BY
AUTHORIZED EDITION.
DESSAU:
KATZ BROTHERS.
1854.
TO THE READER.
I have been asked to consent that an edition of my poems should be published at Dessau in Germany, solely for
circulation on the continent of Europe. To this request I have the more readily yielded, inasmuch as the reputation
enjoyed by the gentleman under whose inspection the volume will pass through the press, assures me that the edition
will be faithfully and minutely accurate.
POEMS 1
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
CONTENTS.
POEMS Page
The Ages 1
Thanatopsis 12
The Yellow Violet 15
Inscription for the Entrance to a Wood 17
Song.—"Soon as the glazed and gleaming snow" 19
To a Waterfowl 20
Green River 22
A Winter Piece 24
The West Wind 26
The Burial-place. A Fragment 29
Blessed are they that Mourn 31
No Man knoweth his Sepulchre 32
A Walk at Sunset 33
Hymn to Death 35
The Massacre at Scio 40
The Indian Girl's Lament 41
Ode for an Agricultural Celebration 43
Rizpah 44
The Old Man's Funeral 47
The Rivulet 49
March 52
Sonnet.—To— 53
An Indian Story 54
Summer Wind 57
An Indian at the Burial-place of his Fathers 59
Song—"Dost thou idly ask to hear" 62
Hymn of the Waldenses 64
Monument Mountain 65
After a Tempest 69
Autumn Woods 71
Sonnet.—Mutation 73
Sonnet.—November 74
Song of the Greek Amazon 75
To a Cloud 77
The Murdered Traveller 79
Hymn to the North Star 81
The Lapse of Time 83
Song of the Stars 85
A Forest Hymn 87
"Oh fairest of the rural maids" 91
TO THE READER. 2
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
TRANSLATIONS.
CONTENTS. 3
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
LATER POEMS.
CONTENTS. 4
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
263
NOTES
[Page 1]
CONTENTS. 5
POEMS.
THE AGES.°
I.
II.
III.
POEMS. 6
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
IV.
V.
VI.
III. 7
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
[Page 4]
X.
VII. 8
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
XI.
XII.
XIII.
X. 9
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
XIV.
XV.
XVI.
[Page 6]
XVII.
XIV. 10
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
XVIII.
XIX.
XX.
XVII. 11
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
XXI.
XXII.
XXIII.
[Page 8]
XXIV.
XXI. 12
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
XXV.
XXVI.
XXVII.
XXIV. 13
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
XXVIII.
XXIX.
XXX.
[Page 10]
XXXI.
XXVIII. 14
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
XXXII.
XXXIII.
XXXIV
XXXI. 15
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
XXXV.
[Page 12]
THANATOPSIS.
To him who in the love of Nature holds
Communion with her visible forms, she speaks
A various language; for his gayer hours
She has a voice of gladness, and a smile
And eloquence of beauty, and she glides
Into his darker musings, with a mild
And healing sympathy, that steals away
Their sharpness, e're he is aware. When thoughts
Of the last bitter hour come like a blight
Over thy spirit, and sad images
Of the stern agony, and shroud, and pall,
And breathless darkness, and the narrow house,
Make thee to shudder, and grow sick at heart;—
Go forth, under the open sky, and list
To Nature's teachings, while from all around—
Earth and her waters, and the depths of air,—
Comes a still voice—Yet a few days, and thee
The all-beholding sun shall see no more
In all his course; nor yet in the cold ground,
Where thy pale form was laid, with many tears,
Nor in the embrace of ocean, shall exist
Thy image. Earth, that nourished thee, shall claim
Thy growth, to be resolved to earth again,
And, lost each human trace, surrendering up
Thine individual being, shalt thou go[Page 13]
XXXV. 16
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
THANATOPSIS. 17
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 15]
[Page 17]
[Page 19]
SONG.
Soon as the glazed and gleaming snow
Reflects the day-dawn cold and clear,
The hunter of the west must go
In depth of woods to seek the deer.
SONG. 20
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 20]
TO A WATERFOWL.
Whither, midst falling dew,
While glow the heavens with the last steps of day,
Far, through their rosy depths, dost thou pursue
Thy solitary way?
TO A WATERFOWL. 21
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 22]
GREEN RIVER.
When breezes are soft and skies are fair,
I steal an hour from study and care,
And hie me away to the woodland scene,
Where wanders the stream with waters of green,
As if the bright fringe of herbs on its brink
Had given their stain to the wave they drink;
And they, whose meadows it murmurs through,
Have named the stream from its own fair hue.
GREEN RIVER. 22
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 24]
A WINTER PIECE.
The time has been that these wild solitudes,
Yet beautiful as wild, were trod by me
Oftener than now; and when the ills of life
Had chafed my spirit—when the unsteady pulse
Beat with strange flutterings—I would wander forth
And seek the woods. The sunshine on my path
Was to me as a friend. The swelling hills,
The quiet dells retiring far between,
With gentle invitation to explore
Their windings, were a calm society
That talked with me and soothed me. Then the chant
Of birds, and chime of brooks, and soft caress
A WINTER PIECE. 23
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
A WINTER PIECE. 24
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
A WINTER PIECE. 25
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 28]
[Page 29]
THE BURIAL-PLACE.°
A FRAGMENT.
THE BURIAL-PLACE.° 27
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 31]
A FRAGMENT. 28
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 32]
[Page 33]
A WALK AT SUNSET.
When insect wings are glistening in the beam
Of the low sun, and mountain-tops are bright,
Oh, let me, by the crystal valley-stream,
Wander amid the mild and mellow light;
And while the wood-thrush pipes his evening lay,
Give me one lonely hour to hymn the setting day.
[Page 35]
HYMN TO DEATH.
Oh! could I hope the wise and pure in heart
Might hear my song without a frown, nor deem
My voice unworthy of the theme it tries,—
I would take up the hymn to Death, and say
A WALK AT SUNSET. 31
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
HYMN TO DEATH. 32
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
HYMN TO DEATH. 33
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
° ° ° ° °
HYMN TO DEATH. 34
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 40]
[Page 41]
[Page 43]
[Page 44]
RIZPAH.
And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the hill before the Lord; and
they fell all seven together, and were put to death in the days of the harvest, in the first days, in the beginning
of barley-harvest.
And Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah, took sackcloth, and spread it for her upon the rock, from the beginning of
harvest until the water dropped upon them out of heaven, and suffered neither the birds of the air to rest upon
them by day, nor the beasts of the field by night.
RIZPAH. 38
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
RIZPAH. 39
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 47]
[Page 49]
THE RIVULET.
This little rill, that from the springs
Of yonder grove its current brings,
Plays on the slope a while, and then
Goes prattling into groves again,
Oft to its warbling waters drew
My little feet, when life was new,
When woods in early green were dressed,
And from the chambers of the west
The warmer breezes, travelling out,
Breathed the new scent of flowers about,
My truant steps from home would stray,
Upon its grassy side to play,
List the brown thrasher's vernal hymn,
And crop the violet on its brim,
With blooming cheek and open brow,
THE RIVULET. 41
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
THE RIVULET. 42
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 52]
MARCH.
The stormy March is come at last,
With wind, and cloud, and changing skies,
I hear the rushing of the blast,
That through the snowy valley flies.
MARCH. 43
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 53]
SONNET TO ——.
Ay, thou art for the grave; thy glances shine
Too brightly to shine long; another Spring
Shall deck her for men's eyes,—but not for thine—
Sealed in a sleep which knows no wakening.
The fields for thee have no medicinal leaf,
And the vexed ore no mineral of power;
And they who love thee wait in anxious grief
Till the slow plague shall bring the fatal hour.
Glide softly to thy rest then; Death should come
Gently, to one of gentle mould like thee,
As light winds wandering through groves of bloom
Detach the delicate blossom from the tree.
Close thy sweet eyes, calmly, and without pain;
SONNET TO ——. 44
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 54]
AN INDIAN STORY.
"I know where the timid fawn abides
In the depths of the shaded dell,
Where the leaves are broad and the thicket hides,
With its many stems and its tangled sides,
From the eye of the hunter well.
AN INDIAN STORY. 45
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
AN INDIAN STORY. 46
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 57]
SUMMER WIND.
It is a sultry day; the sun has drunk
The dew that lay upon the morning grass;
There is no rustling in the lofty elm
That canopies my dwelling, and its shade
Scarce cools me. All is silent, save the faint
And interrupted murmur of the bee,
Settling on the sick flowers, and then again
Instantly on the wing. The plants around
Feel the too potent fervours: the tall maize
Rolls up its long green leaves; the clover droops
Its tender foliage, and declines its blooms.
But far in the fierce sunshine tower the hills,
With all their growth of woods, silent and stern,
As if the scorching heat and dazzling light
Were but an element they loved. Bright clouds,
Motionless pillars of the brazen heaven,—
Their bases on the mountains—their white tops
Shining in the far ether—fire the air
With a reflected radiance, and make turn
The gazer's eye away. For me, I lie
Languidly in the shade, where the thick turf,
Yet virgin from the kisses of the sun,
Retains some freshness, and I woo the wind
That still delays its coming. Why so slow,
Gentle and voluble spirit of the air?[Page 58]
Oh, come and breathe upon the fainting earth
Coolness and life. Is it that in his caves
He hears me? See, on yonder woody ridge,
The pine is bending his proud top, and now
Among the nearer groves, chestnut and oak
Are tossing their green boughs about. He comes!
SUMMER WIND. 47
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 59]
[Page 62]
SONG.
Dost thou idly ask to hear
At what gentle seasons
Nymphs relent, when lovers near
Press the tenderest reasons?
Ah, they give their faith too oft
To the careless wooer;
Maidens' hearts are always soft:
Would that men's were truer!
SONG. 50
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 64]
[Page 65]
MONUMENT MOUNTAIN.°
Thou who wouldst see the lovely and the wild
Mingled in harmony on Nature's face,
Ascend our rocky mountains. Let thy foot
Fail not with weariness, for on their tops
The beauty and the majesty of earth,
Spread wide beneath, shall make thee to forget
The steep and toilsome way. There, as thou stand'st,
The haunts of men below thee, and around
The mountain summits, thy expanding heart
Shall feel a kindred with that loftier world
To which thou art translated, and partake
The enlargement of thy vision. Thou shalt look
Upon the green and rolling forest tops,
And down into the secrets of the glens,
And streams, that with their bordering thickets strive
To hide their windings. Thou shalt gaze, at once,
Here on white villages, and tilth, and herds,
And swarming roads, and there on solitudes
That only hear the torrent, and the wind,
And eagle's shriek. There is a precipice
That seems a fragment of some mighty wall,
Built by the hand that fashioned the old world,
To separate its nations, and thrown down
When the flood drowned them. To the north, a path
Conducts you up the narrow battlement.
Steep is the western side, shaggy and wild
With mossy trees, and pinnacles of flint,
MONUMENT MOUNTAIN.° 52
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
MONUMENT MOUNTAIN.° 53
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
MONUMENT MOUNTAIN.° 54
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 69]
AFTER A TEMPEST.
The day had been a day of wind and storm;—
The wind was laid, the storm was overpast,—
And stooping from the zenith bright and warm
Shone the great sun on the wide earth at last.
I stood upon the upland slope, and cast
My eye upon a broad and beauteous scene,
Where the vast plain lay girt by mountains vast,
And hills o'er hills lifted their heads of green,
With pleasant vales scooped out and villages between.
AFTER A TEMPEST. 55
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 71]
AUTUMN WOODS.
Ere, in the northern gale,
The summer tresses of the trees are gone,
The woods of Autumn, all around our vale,
Have put their glory on.
AUTUMN WOODS. 56
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
AUTUMN WOODS. 57
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 73]
MUTATION.
A SONNET.
[Page 74]
NOVEMBER.
A SONNET.
MUTATION. 58
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 75]
A SONNET. 59
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 77]
TO A CLOUD.
Beautiful cloud! with folds so soft and fair,
Swimming in the pure quiet air!
Thy fleeces bathed in sunlight, while below
Thy shadow o'er the vale moves slow;
Where, midst their labour, pause the reaper train
As cool it comes along the grain.
Beautiful cloud! I would I were with thee
In thy calm way o'er land and sea:
To rest on thy unrolling skirts, and look
On Earth as on an open book;
On streams that tie her realms with silver bands,
And the long ways that seem her lands;
And hear her humming cities, and the sound
Of the great ocean breaking round.
Ay—I would sail upon thy air-borne car
To blooming regions distant far,
To where the sun of Andalusia shines
On his own olive-groves and vines,
Or the soft lights of Italy's bright sky
In smiles upon her ruins lie.
But I would woo the winds to let us rest
O'er Greece long fettered and oppressed,
Whose sons at length have heard the call that comes
From the old battle-fields and tombs,
And risen, and drawn the sword, and on the foe[Page 78]
Have dealt the swift and desperate blow,
And the Othman power is cloven, and the stroke
Has touched its chains, and they are broke.
Ay, we would linger till the sunset there
Should come, to purple all the air,
And thou reflect upon the sacred ground
The ruddy radiance streaming round.
[Page 79]
TO A CLOUD. 61
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 81]
[Page 83]
[Page 85]
[Page 87]
A FOREST HYMN.
The groves were God's first temples. Ere man learned
To hew the shaft, and lay the architrave,
And spread the roof above them,—ere he framed
The lofty vault, to gather and roll back
The sound of anthems; in the darkling wood,
Amidst the cool and silence, he knelt down,
And offered to the Mightiest solemn thanks
And supplication. For his simple heart
Might not resist the sacred influences
Which, from the stilly twilight of the place,
And from the gray old trunks that high in heaven
Mingled their mossy boughs, and from the sound
Of the invisible breath that swayed at once
All their green tops, stole over him, and bowed
His spirit with the thought of boundless power
And inaccessible majesty. Ah, why
Should we, in the world's riper years, neglect
God's ancient sanctuaries, and adore
Only among the crowd, and under roofs
That our frail hands have raised? Let me, at least,
Here, in the shadow of this aged wood,
Offer one hymn—thrice happy, if it find
Acceptance in His ear.
A FOREST HYMN. 66
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
A FOREST HYMN. 67
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
A FOREST HYMN. 68
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 91]
[Page 92]
[Page 93]
JUNE.
I gazed upon the glorious sky
And the green mountains round,
And thought that when I came to lie
Within the silent ground,
'Twere pleasant, that in flowery June,
When brooks send up a cheerful tune,
And groves a joyous sound,
The sexton's hand, my grave to make,
The rich, green mountain turf should break.
[Page 95]
JUNE. 71
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 97]
THE SKIES.
Ay! gloriously thou standest there,
Beautiful, boundles firmament!
That, swelling wide o'er earth and air,
And round the horizon bent,
With thy bright vault, and sapphire wall,
Dost overhang and circle all.
THE SKIES. 73
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 99]
[Page 100]
TO A MUSQUITO.
Fair insect! that, with threadlike legs spread out,
And blood-extracting bill and filmy wing,
Does murmur, as thou slowly sail'st about,
In pitiless ears full many a plaintive thing,
And tell how little our large veins should bleed,
Would we but yield them to thy bitter need.
TO A MUSQUITO. 75
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
TO A MUSQUITO. 76
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 103]
[Page 105]
Where are the flowers, the fair young flowers, that lately sprang and stood
In brighter light, and softer airs, a beauteous sisterhood?
Alas! they all are in their graves, the gentle race, of flowers
Are lying in their lowly beds, with the fair and good of ours.
The rain is falling where they lie, but the cold November rain
Calls not from out the gloomy earth the lovely ones again.
And now, when comes the calm mild day, as still such days will come,[Page 106]
To call the squirrel and the bee from out their winter home;
When the sound of dropping nuts is heard, though all the trees are still,
And twinkle in the smoky light the waters of the rill,
The south wind searches for the flowers whose fragrance late he bore,
And sighs to find them in the wood and by the stream no more.
[Page 107]
ROMERO.
When freedom, from the land of Spain,
By Spain's degenerate sons was driven,
Who gave their willing limbs again
To wear the chain so lately riven;
Romero broke the sword he wore—
"Go, faithful brand," the warrior said,
"Go, undishonoured, never more
The blood of man shall make thee red:
I grieve for that already shed;
And I am sick at heart to know,
That faithful friend and noble foe
Have only bled to make more strong
The yoke that Spain has worn so long.
Wear it who will, in abject fear—
I wear it not who have been free;
The perjured Ferdinand shall hear
No oath of loyalty from me."
Then, hunted by the hounds of power,
Romero chose a safe retreat,
Where bleak Nevada's summits tower
Above the beauty at their feet.
There once, when on his cabin lay
The crimson light of setting day,
When even on the mountain's breast
The chainless winds were all at rest,
And he could hear the river's flow
From the calm paradise below;
Warmed with his former fires again,
He framed this rude but solemn strain:
[Page 108]
I.
ROMERO. 79
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
Where the pure winds come and go, and the wild vine gads at will,
An outcast from the haunts of men, she dwells with Nature still.
II.
"I see the valleys, Spain! where thy mighty rivers run,
And the hills that lift thy harvests and vineyards to the sun,
And the flocks that drink thy brooks and sprinkle all the green,
Where lie thy plains, with sheep-walks seamed, and olive-shades between:
I see thy fig-trees bask, with the fair pomegranate near,
And the fragrance of thy lemon-groves can almost reach me here.
III.
IV.
[Page 109]
I. 80
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
CLAUDIAN.
For thou shalt forge vast railways, and shalt heat[Page 112]
The hissing rivers into steam, and drive
Huge masses from thy mines, on iron feet,
Walking their steady way, as if alive,
Northward, till everlasting ice besets thee,
And south as far as the grim Spaniard lets thee.
[Page 113]
[Page 115]
OCTOBER.
A SONNET.
OCTOBER. 84
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 116]
A white hand parts the branches, a lovely face looks forth,[Page 117]
And bright dark eyes gaze steadfastly and sadly toward the north
Thou look'st in vain, sweet maiden, the sharpest sight would fail.
To spy a sign of human life abroad in all the vale;
For the noon is coming on, and the sunbeams fiercely beat,
And the silent hills and forest-tops seem reeling in the heat.
A SONNET. 85
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 118]
[Page 120]
SPRING IN TOWN.
The country ever has a lagging Spring,
Waiting for May to call its violets forth,
And June its roses—showers and sunshine bring,
Slowly, the deepening verdure o'er the earth;
To put their foliage out, the woods are slack,
And one by one the singing-birds come back.
SPRING IN TOWN. 88
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 122]
[Page 123]
[Page 125]
MIDSUMMER.
A SONNET.
[Page 126]
MIDSUMMER. 91
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 128]
[Page 131]
Hapless Greece!
Enough of blood has wet thy rocks, and stained
Thy rivers; deep enough thy chains have worn
Their links into thy flesh; the sacrifice
Of thy pure maidens, and thy innocent babes,
And reverend priests, has expiated all
Thy crimes of old. In yonder mingling lights
There is an omen of good days for thee.
Thou shalt arise from midst the dust and sit
Again among the nations. Thine own arm
Shall yet redeem thee. Not in wars like thine
The world takes part. Be it a strife of kings,—
Despot with despot battling for a throne,—
And Europe shall be stirred throughout her realms,
Nations shall put on harness, and shall fall
Upon each other, and in all their bounds
The wailing of the childless shall not cease.
Thine is a war for liberty, and thou
Must fight it single-handed. The old world
Looks coldly on the murderers of thy race,
And leaves thee to the struggle; and the new,—
I fear me thou couldst tell a shameful tale
Of fraud and lust of gain;—thy treasury drained,
And Missolonghi fallen. Yet thy wrongs
Shall put new strength into thy heart and hand,
And God and thy good sword shall yet work out,
For thee, a terrible deliverance.
[Page 134]
A SUMMER RAMBLE.
The quiet August noon has come,
A slumberous silence fills the sky,
The fields are still, the woods are dumb,
In glassy sleep the waters lie.
A SUMMER RAMBLE. 97
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 136]
[Page 137]
THE HURRICANE.°
Lord of the winds! I feel thee nigh,
I know thy breath in the burning sky!
And I wait, with a thrill in every vein,
For the coming of the hurricane!
THE HURRICANE.° 99
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 139]
WILLIAM TELL.°
A SONNET.
[Page 140]
[Page 142]
[Page 143]
THE PAST.
Thou unrelenting Past!
Strong are the barriers round thy dark domain,
And fetters, sure and fast,
Hold all that enter thy unbreathing reign.
[Page 145]
[Page 146]
The faint old man shall lean his silver head [Page 147]
To feel thee; thou shalt kiss the child asleep,
And dry the moistened curls that overspread
His temples, while his breathing grows more deep:
And they who stand about the sick man's bed,
Shall joy to listen to thy distant sweep,
And softly part his curtains to allow
Thy visit, grateful to his burning brow.
[Page 148]
Let them fade—but we'll pray that the age, in whose flight,
Of ourselves and our friends the remembrance shall die
May rise o'er the world, with the gladness and light
Of the morning that withers the stars from the sky.
[Page 149]
[Page 150]
[Page 152]
A SONNET.
[Page 153]
[Page 154]
A SONNET. 110
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 155]
[Page 156]
THE PRAIRIES.°
These are the gardens of the Desert, these
The unshorn fields, boundless and beautiful,
For which the speech of England has no name—
The Prairies. I behold them for the first,
And my heart swells, while the dilated sight
Takes in the encircling vastness. Lo! they stretch
In airy undulations, far away,
As if the ocean, in his gentlest swell,
Stood still, with all his rounded billows fixed,
And motionless for ever.—Motionless?—
No—they are all unchained again. The clouds
Sweep over with their shadows, and, beneath,
The surface rolls and fluctuates to the eye;
Dark hollows seem to glide along and chase
The sunny ridges. Breezes of the South!
Who toss the golden and the flame-like flowers,
And pass the prairie-hawk that, poised on high,
Flaps his broad wings, yet moves not—ye have played
Among the palms of Mexico and vines
Of Texas, and have crisped the limpid brooks
That from the fountains of Sonora glide
Into the calm Pacific—have ye fanned
A nobler or a lovelier scene than this?
Man hath no part in all this glorious work:
The hand that built the firmament hath heaved
And smoothed these verdant swells, and sown their slopes
[Page 160]
[Page 162]
[Page 164]
[Page 165]
TRANSLATIONS.
[Page 167]
TRANSLATIONS.
TRANSLATIONS. 118
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 169]
[Page 170]
MARY MAGDALEN.°
[Page 171]
[Page 173]
"It wearies me, mine enemy, that I must weep and bear[Page 174]
What fills thy heart with triumph, and fills my own with care.
Thou art leagued with those that hate me, and ah! thou know'st I feel
That cruel words as surely kill as sharpest blades of steel.
'Twas the doubt that thou wert false that wrung my heart with pain;
[Page 175]
FROM LA FONTAINE.
[Page 177]
THE SIESTA.
[Page 178]
[Page 179]
[Page 182]
[Page 183]
[Page 184]
[Page 185]
SONNET.
[Page 186]
SONG.
[Page 187]
SONG. 131
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
The second morn is risen, and now the third is come;[Page 188]
Where stays the Count of Greiers? has he forgot his home?
Again the evening closes, in thick and sultry air;
There's thunder on the mountains, the storm is gathering there.
The cloud has shed its waters, the brook comes swollen down;
You see it by the lightning—a river wide and brown.
Around a struggling swimmer the eddies dash and roar,
Till, seizing on a willow, he leaps upon the shore.
"Farewell, with thy glad dwellers, green vale among the rocks!
Farewell the swift sweet moments, in which I watched thy flocks!
Why rocked they not my cradle in that delicious spot,
That garden of the happy, where Heaven endures me not?
[Page 189]
THE SERENADE.
[Page 192]
A NORTHERN LEGEND.
[Page 193]
LATER POEMS.
[Page 195]
LATER POEMS.
TO THE APENNINES.
Your peaks are beautiful, ye Apennines!
In the soft light of these serenest skies;
From the broad highland region, black with pines,
Fair as the hills of Paradise they rise,
Bathed in the tint Peruvian slaves behold
In rosy flushes on the virgin gold.
[Page 197]
EARTH.
A midnight black with clouds is in the sky;
I seem to feel, upon my limbs, the weight
Of its vast brooding shadow. All in vain
Turns the tired eye in search of form; no star
Pierces the pitchy veil; no ruddy blaze,
From dwellings lighted by the cheerful hearth,
Tinges the flowering summits of the grass.
No sound of life is heard, no village hum,
Nor measured tramp of footstep in the path,
Nor rush of wing, while, on the breast of Earth,
I lie and listen to her mighty voice:
A voice of many tones—sent up from streams
That wander through the gloom, from woods unseen,
Swayed by the sweeping of the tides of air,
From rocky chasms where darkness dwells all day,
And hollows of the great invisible hills,
And sands that edge the ocean, stretching far
Into the night—a melancholy sound!
EARTH. 137
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
EARTH. 138
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 200]
[Page 202]
[Page 204]
SEVENTY-SIX.
What heroes from the woodland sprung,
When, through the fresh awakened land,
The thrilling cry of freedom rung,
And to the work of warfare strung
The yeoman's iron hand!
SEVENTY-SIX. 142
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 206]
[Page 207]
CATTERSKILL FALLS.
Midst greens and shades the Catterskill leaps,
From cliffs where the wood-flower clings;
All summer he moistens his verdant steeps
With the sweet light spray of the mountain springs;
And he shakes the woods on the mountain side,
When they drip with the rains of autumn-tide.
[Page 211]
"Thou art a flatterer like the rest, but wouldst thou take with me
A day of hunting in the wilds, beneath the greenwood tree,
I know where most the pheasants feed, and where the red-deer herd,
And thou shouldst chase the nobler game, and I bring down the bird."
"Heed not the night; a summer lodge amid the wild is mine,—[Page 212]
'Tis shadowed by the tulip-tree, 'tis mantled by the vine;
The wild plum sheds its yellow fruit from fragrant thickets nigh,
And flowery prairies from the door stretch till they meet the sky.
"There in the boughs that hide the roof the mock-bird sits and sings,
And there the hang-bird's brood within its little hammock swings;
Next day, within a mossy glen, 'mid mouldering trunks were found
The fragments of a human form upon the bloody ground;
White bones from which the flesh was torn, and locks of glossy hair;
They laid them in the place of graves, yet wist not whose they were.
[Page 213]
LIFE.°
Oh Life! I breathe thee in the breeze,
I feel thee bounding in my veins,
I see thee in these stretching trees,
These flowers, this still rock's mossy stains.
LIFE.° 148
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
LIFE.° 149
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 215]
[Page 216]
[Page 218]
I.
II.
III.
[Page 219]
A PRESENTIMENT.
"Oh father, let us hence—for hark,
A fearful murmur shakes the air.
The clouds are coming swift and dark:—
What horrid shapes they wear!
A winged giant sails the sky;
Oh father, father, let us fly!"
[Page 220]
III. 153
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 222]
THE BATTLE-FIELD.
Once this soft turf, this rivulet's sands,
Were trampled by a hurrying crowd,
And fiery hearts and armed hands
Encountered in the battle cloud.
[Page 224]
The love that lived through all the stormy past,[Page 225]
And meekly with my harsher nature bore,
And deeper grew, and tenderer to the last,
Shall it expire with life, and be no more?
[Page 226]
[Page 227]
THE FOUNTAIN.°
Fountain, that springest on this grassy slope,
Thy quick cool murmur mingles pleasantly,
With the cool sound of breezes in the beach,
Above me in the noontide. Thou dost wear
No stain of thy dark birthplace; gushing up
From the red mould and slimy roots of earth,
Thou flashest in the sun. The mountain air,
In winter, is not clearer, nor the dew
That shines on mountain blossom. Thus doth God
Bring, from the dark and foul, the pure and bright.
[Page 231]
THE WINDS.
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
I. 162
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
VI.
[Page 233]
VII.
VIII.
V. 163
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 234]
VIII. 164
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 237]
[Page 238]
AN EVENING REVERY.°
[Page 240]
[Page 241]
A DREAM.
I had a dream—a strange, wild dream—
Said a dear voice at early light;
And even yet its shadows seem
To linger in my waking sight.
A DREAM. 169
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 243]
[Page 246]
[Page 247]
[Page 249]
[Page 251]
NOON.°
NOON.° 176
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
[Page 253]
[Page 255]
[Page 258]
[Page 260]
[Page 261]
[Page 263]
NOTES.
(Click the poem's Name to return to the Poem)
Page 1.
Page 29.
THE BURIAL-PLACE.
The first half of this fragment may seem to the reader borrowed from the essay on Rural Funerals in the fourth number of the
Sketch-Book. The lines were, however, written more than a year before that number appeared. The poem, unfinished as it is, would not
have been admitted into this collection, had not the author been unwilling to lose what had the honour of resembling so beautiful a
composition.
Page 40..
[Page 264]
NOTES 183
POEMS BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
Page 41.
"The unmarried females have a modest falling down of the hair over the eyes."—ELIOT.
Page 65.
MONUMENT MOUNTAIN.
The mountain, called by this name, is a remarkable precipice in Great Barrington, overlooking the rich and picturesque valley of the
Housatonic, in the western part of Massachusetts. At the southern extremity is, or was a few years since, a conical pile of small stones,
erected, according to the tradition of the surrounding country, by the Indians, in memory of a woman of the Stockbridge tribe, who killed
herself by leaping from the edge of the precipice. Until within a few years past, small parties of that tribe used to arrive from their
settlement in the western part of the state of New York, on visits to Stockbridge, the place of their nativity and former residence. A young
woman belonging to one of these parties related, to a friend of the author, the story on which the poem of Monument Mountain is
founded. An Indian girl had formed an attachment for her cousin, which, according to the customs of the tribe, was unlawful. She was, in
consequence, seized with a deep melancholy, and resolved to destroy herself. In company with a female friend, she repaired to the
mountain, decked out for the occasion in all her ornaments, and, after passing the day on the summit in singing with her companion the
traditional songs of her nation, she threw herself headlong from the rock, and was killed.
Page 79.
Page 118.
sale to the Rio Pongas, where he was exhibited in the market-place, his ankles still adorned with the massy rings of gold which he wore
when captured. The refusal of his captor to listen to his offers of ransom drove him mad, and he died a maniac.
Page 131.
Page 137.
THE HURRICANE.
This poem is nearly a translation from one by José Maria de Heredia, a native of the Island of Cuba, who published at New York, six or
seven years since, a volume of poems in the Spanish language.
Page 139.
SONNET—WILLIAM TELL.
Neither this, nor any of the other sonnets in the collection, with the exception of the one from the Portuguese, is framed according to the
legitimate Italian model, which, in the author's opinion, possesses no peculiar beauty for an ear accustomed only to the metrical forms of
our own language. The sonnets in this collection are rather poems in fourteen lines than sonnets.
Page 140.
"A papaw shrub, hanging full of fruits, of a size and weight so disproportioned to the stem, and from under long and
rich-looking leaves, of the same yellow with the ripened fruit, and of an African luxuriance of growth, is to us one of
the richest spectacles that we have ever contemplated in the array of the woods. The fruit contains from two to six
seeds, like those of the tamarind, except that they are double the size. The pulp of the fruit resembles egg-custard in
consistence and appearance. It has the same creamy feeling in the mouth, and unites the taste of eggs, cream, sugar,
and spice. It is a natural custard, too luscious for the relish of most people."
Chateaubriand, in his Travels, speaks disparagingly of the fruit of the papaw; but on the authority of Mr. Flint, who must know more of
the matter, I have ventured to make my western lover enumerate it among the delicacies of the wilderness.
Page 156.
THE PRAIRIES
The prairies of the West, with an undulating surface, rolling prairies, as they are called, present to the unaccustomed eye a singular
spectacle when the shadows of the clouds are passing rapidly over them. The face of the ground seems to fluctuate and toss like the
billows of the sea.
[Page 267]
Page 156.
Page 157.
Page 158.
Page 160.
Page 170.
MARY MAGDALEN.
Several learned divines, with much appearance of reason, in particular Dr. Lardner, have maintained that the common notion respecting
the dissolute life of Mary Magdalen is erroneous, and that she was always a person of excellent character. Charles Taylor, the editor of
Calmet's Dictionary of the Bible, takes the same view of the subject.
The verses of the Spanish poet here translated refer to the[Page 268] "woman who had been a sinner," mentioned in the seventh chapter of
St. Luke's Gospel, and who is commonly confounded with Mary Magdalen.
Page 173.
This and the following poems belong to that class of ancient Spanish ballads, by unknown authors, called Romances
Moriscos—Moriscan romances or ballads. They were composed in the 14th century, some of them, probably, by the Moors, who
then lived intermingled with the Christians; and they relate the loves and achievements of the knights of Grenada.
Page 175.
Page 178.
This is the very expression of the original—No te llamarán mis ojos, &c. The Spanish poets early adopted the practice of
calling a lady by the name of the most expressive feature of her countenance, her eyes. The lover styled his mistress "ojos bellos,"
beautiful eyes; "ojos serenos," serene eyes. Green eyes seem to have been anciently thought a great beauty in Spain, and there is a very
pretty ballad by an absent lover, in which he addressed his lady by the title of "green eyes;" supplicating that he may remain in her
remembrance.
Page 181.
I am sorry to find so poor a conceit deforming so spirited a composition as this old ballad, but I have preserved it in the version. It is one
of those extravagances which afterward became so common in Spanish poetry, when Gongora introduced the estilo culto, as it was
called.
Page 182.
Page 183.
[Page 270]
Page 184.
Las Auroras de Diana, in which the original of these lines is contained, is, notwithstanding it was praised by Lope de Vega, one of
the worst of the old Spanish Romances, being a tissue of riddles and affectations, with now and then a little poem of considerable beauty.
Page 213.
(LIFE.)
Page 218.
Page 220.
Page 226.
Page 228.
(THE FOUNTAIN.)
The flower
Of Sanguinaria, from whose brittle stem
The red drops fell like blood.
The Sanguinaria Canadensis, or blood-root, as it is commonly called, bears a delicate white flower of a musky scent, the stem of
which breaks easily, and distils a juice of a bright red colour.
Page 234.
The small tree, named by the botanists Aronia Botyrapium , is called, in some parts of our country, the shad-bush, from the
circumstance that it flowers about the time that the shad ascend the rivers in early spring. Its delicate sprays, covered with white blossoms
before the trees are yet in leaf, have a singularly beautiful appearance in the woods.
Page 235.
Page 238.
Page 240.
The Painted Cup, Euchroma Coccinea, or Bartsia Coccinea, grows in great abundance in the hazel prairies of the western
states, where its scarlet tufts make a brilliant appearance in the midst of the verdure. The Sangamon is a beautiful river, tributary to the
Illinois, bordered with rich prairies.
Page 251.
(NOON)
Evening and morning, and at noon, will I pray and cry aloud,
and he shall hear my voice.—PSALM LV. 17.
Page 255.
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