Design Pondasi

Gudang Oli PH 4,5

A. Data teknis
Gaya aksial Perlu/vertikal (Pu) = 5706.4 kg
Gaya aksial Perlu/horizontal (Ph) = 0 kg
Momen perlu (M1) = 70 kgm
f'c = 21 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa
Lebar kolom pondasi(b) = 200 mm
Tinggi kolom pondasi (h) = 300 mm
B. Hasil Analisa
Lebar pondasi (B) = 500 mm
Tebal pondasi (d) = 150 mm 200 mm
Tulangan = dia8 - 200
Jumlah tul.per lebar pondasi = 4 bh
C. Analisa
Data penyelidikan tanah
g
(Wet density) = 1.289
t/m
3
f (angle of internal friction) = 4.5
o
c (cohesion) = 0.05
kg/cm
2
t (timbunan tanah merah) = 0 cm
Analisa Terzaghi
qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng
Tabel Tersaghi untuk nilai :f,Nc,Nq,Ng
f = 0 5
Nc = 5.7 7.3
Nq = 1 1.6
Ng
= 0 0.5
Untuk sudut geser (f)
= 4.5
o
Nc = 7.14
Nq = 1.54
Ng
= 0.45
qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng
= 0.476
kg/cm
2
SF ( safety factor) = 1.5
qa tanah = qult/SF = 0.317
kg/cm
2
Daya dukung gelamf10-600
= 1.233
kg/cm
2
12330
kg/m
2
Rencana jumlah gelam = 2 bh
Daya dukung gelam totalf10-600
= 2.466
kg/cm
2
qa tanah + gelam = 2.783
kg/cm
2
= 0.2783
N/mm
2
Pu/B^2 <s'lentur
B^2 Pu/s'lentur, B^2 = 205035
mm
2
3
0
0

m
m
1
5
0
B=500
B
=
5
0
0
B=500
gelam
f10-6m
b
b

Mu
Pu
d
=

gelam
f10-6m
Ph
Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
B = 453 mm
1. One way action
diambil lebar pondasi (B) = 500 mm
qu= Pu/B^2 = 0.22826
N/mm
2
Vu < Vc
qu*B(0.5*B-0.5*b-d)0.6*1/6(sqrt(f'c))*B*d
=
Tebal pondasi (d) 148.862 mm
diambil tebal pondasi (d) = 150 mm
qu= Pu/B^2<s'lentur = 0.228
N/mm
2
< 0.278
N/mm
2
Ok!
2. Two way action
bc =B/b = 2.5
bo =2*((B+d)+(B+d)) = 2600 mm
Vc =(1+2/bc)*2*sqrtf'c*bo*d = ####### N
Vcmax=4*sqrt*f'c*bo*d = 7148818 N
Vc < Vcmax..ambil Vc = ####### N
fVc=0.6*Vc = 3860362 N
Vu =qu*((B^2-(B+d)*(b+d)) = 5135.76 N < 3860362 N Ok!
3. Tinjauan terhadap momen lentur
M
1
(momen akibat reaksi kolom) = 70000 kgmm
M
2
(momen akibat gaya horisontal) = 0 kgmm
AS = Mu/f0,9*d*fy = 27.0062
mm
2
dicoba tulangan f = 8 mm
Jarak = 200 mm
As perlu = 251
mm
2
r =As perlu/B*d = 0.00335 > r min = 0.0006
r min =1.4/FY
= 0.00058
rb =b1*((0.85*f'c)/fy)+(600/(600+fy)) = 0.26322 > r = 0.0034
r max =0.75*rb = 0.19741
Lengan momen (a)=(Aperlu*fy)/(0.85*f'c*b) = 6.75838 mm
fMn =fAs*fy(d-0.5a) = 7075167 Nmm
= 707.517 kgm > Mu 70 kgm Ok!
Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
0.378
Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
Design Pondasi Tanki Depo BBM Modul3 Blok V
A. Data teknis
Gaya aksial Perlu/vertikal (Pu) = 718.33 kg
Gaya aksial Perlu/horizontal (Ph) = 0 kg
Momen perlu (Mu) = 10 kgm
f'c = 22.5 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa
Lebar kolom (b) = 150 mm
dimensi Pondasi
Lebar pondasi (B) = 500 mm
Tebal pondasi (d) = 100 mm
B. Analisa
Berat tangki = 2000 kg
Berat minyak tanah = 17430 kg 150
Berat sendiri plat (t:10 cm) = 2880 kg
Berat total = 22310 kg
Daya dukung tanah + gelam = 18000 kg
Berat sisa (untuk satu kolom) = 718.333 kg
Data penyelidikan tanah
g
(Wet density) = 1.289
t/m
3
f (angle of internal friction) = 4.5
o
c (cohesion) = 0.05
kg/cm
2
500
t (timbunan tanah merah) = 0 cm
Analisa Terzaghi
qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng
Tabel Tersaghi untuk nilai :f,Nc,Nq,Ng
f = 0 5
Nc = 5.7 7.3
Nq = 1 1.6
Ng
= 0 0.5
Untuk sudut geser (f)
= 4.5
o
Nc = 7.14
Nq = 1.54
Ng
= 0.45 500 125 panjang pon 500
qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng
= 0.466
kg/cm
2
lebar pon 500
SF ( safety factor) = 1.5 D gelam 100
qa tanah = qult/SF = 0.311
kg/cm
2
jml gelam arah x 2
Daya dukung gelamf10-600
= 0.02
kg/cm
2
x 125
Rencana jumlah gelam = 4 bh y 125
Daya dukung gelam totalf10-600
= 0.08
kg/cm
2
luas perlu 62500
qa tanah + gelam = 0.391
kg/cm
2
= 0.0391
N/mm
2
jml gelam arah y 2
1
0
0
5
0
0
1
2
5
3
0
0
Mu
Pu
b=
B=
d
=

gelam
f10-6m
B=
b
B
=

b

gelam
f10-6m
Pu/B^2 <s'lentur jumlah gelam total 4
B^2 Pu/s'lentur, B^2 = 183742
mm
2
B = 429 mm
1. One way action
qu= Pu/B^2 = 0.03909
N/mm
2
Vu < Vc
qu*B(0.5*B-0.5*b-d)0.6*1/6(sqrt(f'c))*B*d
=
Tebal pondasi (d) 12.5145
diambil lebar pondasi (B) = 500 mm
qu= Pu/B^2<s'lentur = 0.029
N/mm
2
< 0.039
N/mm
2
Ok!
Vu < Vc
qu*B(0.5*B-0.5*b-d)0.6*1/6(sqrt(f'c))*B*d
=
Tebal pondasi (d) 11.2842 mm
diambil tebal pondasi (d) = 100 mm
2. Two way action
bc =B/b = 3.33333
bo =2*((B+d)+(B+d)) = 2400 mm
Vc =(1+2/bc)*2*sqrtf'c*bo*d = ####### N
Vcmax=4*sqrt*f'c*bo*d = 4553680 N
Vc < Vcmax..ambil Vc = ####### N
fVc=0.6*Vc = 2185766 N
Vu =qu*((B^2-(B+d)*(b+d)) = 2873.33 N < 2185766 N Ok!
3. Tinjauan terhadap momen lentur
AS = Mu/f0,9*d*fy = 5.78704
mm
2
dicoba tulangan f10-150
As perlu = 524
mm
2
r =As perlu/B*d = 0.01048 > r min = 0.0006
r min =1.4/FY
= 0.00058
rb =b1*((0.85*f'c)/fy)+(600/(600+fy)) = 0.26773 > r = 0.0105
r max =0.75*rb = 0.2008
Lengan momen (a)=(Aperlu*fy)/(0.85*f'c*b) = 13.1514
fMn =fAs*fy(d-0.5a) = 9399233 Nmm
= 939.923 kgm > Mu 10 kgm Ok!
mm
mm
bh
Design Pondasi Tanki Depo BBM Modul3 Blok V
titik a
A. Data teknis
Momen perlu (Mu) = 0 kgm
f'c = 17.5 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa
Daya dukung tiang pancang = 1351 kg
Lebar kolom (b) = 200 mm
dimensi Pondasi
Lebar pondasi (B) = 1000 mm
Tebal pondasi (d) = 200 mm
B. Analisa
Berat pipa + pompa = 1531.9 kg
Berat air = 1458.4 kg 200
Berat total = 2990.3 kg
Daya dukung T.Pancang = 2702 kg
Berat sisa (untuk satu kolom) = 288.295 kg
Gaya aksial Perlu/vertikal (Pu) = 288.3 kg
Data penyelidikan tanah
g
(Wet density) = 1.289
t/m
3
f (angle of internal friction) = 4.5
o
c (cohesion) = 0.05
kg/cm
2
1000
t (timbunan tanah merah) = 0 cm
Analisa Terzaghi
qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng
Tabel Tersaghi untuk nilai :f,Nc,Nq,Ng
f = 0 5
Nc = 5.7 7.3
Nq = 1 1.6
Ng
= 0 0.5
Untuk sudut geser (f)
= 4.5
o
Nc = 7.14
Nq = 1.54
Ng
= 0.45 1000 125 panjang pon 500
qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng
= 0.469
kg/cm
2
lebar pon 500
SF ( safety factor) = 1.5 D gelam 100
qa tanah = qult/SF = 0.312
kg/cm
2
jml gelam arah x 2
Daya dukung T. Listrik DPC-9-100
= 1.233
kg/cm
2
x 125
Rencana jumlah T. Listrik = 2 bh y 125
Daya dukung T. Listrik total
= 2.466
kg/cm
2
luas perlu 62500
qa tanah + T. Listrik = 2.778
kg/cm
2
= 0.2778
N/mm
2
jml gelam arah y 2
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
5
3
0
0
Mu
Pu
b=
B=
d
=

gelam
f10-6m
B=
b
B
=

b

gelam
f10-6m
Pu/B^2 <s'lentur jumlah gelam total 4
B^2 Pu/s'lentur, B^2 = 10375.9
mm
2
B = 102 mm
1. One way action
qu= Pu/B^2 = 0.27785
N/mm
2
Vu < Vc
qu*B(0.5*B-0.5*b-d)0.6*1/6(sqrt(f'c))*B*d
=
Tebal pondasi (d) -97.051
diambil lebar pondasi (B) = 1000 mm
qu= Pu/B^2<s'lentur = 0.003
N/mm
2
< 0.278
N/mm
2
Ok!
Vu < Vc
qu*B(0.5*B-0.5*b-d)0.6*1/6(sqrt(f'c))*B*d
=
Tebal pondasi (d) 2.77576 mm
diambil tebal pondasi (d) = 200 mm
2. Two way action
bc =B/b = 5
bo =2*((B+d)+(B+d)) = 4800 mm
Vc =(1+2/bc)*2*sqrtf'c*bo*d = ####### N
Vcmax=4*sqrt*f'c*bo*d = 1.6E+07 N
Vc < Vcmax..ambil Vc = ####### N
fVc=0.6*Vc = 6746826 N
Vu =qu*((B^2-(B+d)*(b+d)) = 1499.13 N < 6746826 N Ok!
3. Tinjauan terhadap momen lentur
AS = Mu/f0,9*d*fy = 0
mm
2
dicoba tulangan f10-150
As perlu = 524
mm
2
r =As perlu/B*d = 0.00262 > r min = 0.0006
r min =1.4/FY
= 0.00058
rb =b1*((0.85*f'c)/fy)+(600/(600+fy)) = 0.25268 > r = 0.0026
r max =0.75*rb = 0.18951
Lengan momen (a)=(Aperlu*fy)/(0.85*f'c*b) = 8.45445
fMn =fAs*fy(d-0.5a) = 2E+07 Nmm
= 1969.63 kgm > Mu 0 kgm Ok!
mm
mm
bh
Design Pile Cap (Tanpa tulangan geser)
A. Data teknis
Gaya aksial (b. mati+b. hidup) (Pu) = ##### kg
Gaya aksial Perlu/horizontal (Ph) = 0 kg
Momen perlu (M1) = 70 kgm
Mutu beton (K125 ,K175, K225) = 225
kg/cm
2
fy = 320 Mpa
Lebar kolom pondasi(b) = 60 cm
Lebar tiang pancang(b') = 35 cm
Lebar pile cap (B) = 220 cm
Tebal pile cap (ht) = 60 cm
Penutup beton (Pb) = 7.5 cm
B. Analisa
a.Tebal pile cap dan penulangan
Berat sendiri pile cap = 6970 kg
Beban pertiang (ada 4tiang) = 81742 kg
0.5 0 1 0.3 0.5
Geser Pons
h=ht-Pb = 52.5 cm B=220
luas bidang geser =4(b+h)*h = 4(60+h)*h
t
bpu
=Pu/(4(b+h)*h) <= t*
bpu = 10.2
kg/cm
2
< 15 Ok
Cek Geser
potongan 2-2
D
2-2
= Ptiang - berat sendiri kepala tiang = 80323 kg
t
bu
=1.5*D
2-2
/0.9*B*h <= t*
bu
(b.sementara)
= 11.59
kg/cm
2
< 12 Ok
Momen lentur potongan 1-1
berat sendiri pile cap (q) = 3168 kg/m
M
1-1 = 48032 kgm B=220
Cu = = 4.352 0.8
1.5*(48031.68) Tabel Cara kekuatan batas
2(0.5)*(2.2)*(225) Ir. Wiratman
d = 0.2 0.3
q = 0.088 P=81742.4kg
t*
au = 2780
kg/cm
2
Amin=q*B*h*(2*0.5*mutu beton)/ *au = 81.8
cm
2
dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 14 mm
jarak = 9 cm
Luas tulangan = 37.63
cm
2
< 82 No Ok
A'=0.2*Amin = 16.4
cm
2
6
0
B
=
2
2
0
52.5
T.
Pancang
b
b

Mu
Pu
d
=

Ph
T.
Pancang
2 1
1
1
q
t
Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 14 mm
jarak = 9 cm
Luas tulangan = 37.63
cm
2
> 16 Ok !!!
Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
Design Pile Cap (Tanpa tulangan geser)
A. Data teknis
Gaya aksial (b. mati+b. hidup) (Pu) = 2028 kg
Momen perlu (M1) = 147 kgm
Mutu beton (K125 ,K175, K225) = 175
kg/cm
2
fy = 240 Mpa
Lebar kolom pondasi(b) = 20 cm
Lebar tiang pancang(b') = 30 cm
Lebar pile cap (B) = 200 cm
Tebal pile cap (ht) = 12 cm
Penutup beton (Pb) = 4 cm
B. Analisa
a.Tebal pile cap dan penulangan
Berat sendiri pile cap = 1152 kg
Beban pertiang (ada 4tiang) = 1302 kg
akibat My 0.35 0 0 0.4 0.35
tiang 1,3 ----> tertarik keatas
P1 = P3 = 1229 kg B=200
tiang 2,4----> tertekan kebawah
P2 = P4 = 1376 kg
Geser Pons
h=ht-Pb = 8 cm
luas bidang geser =4(b+h)*h = 4(20+h)*h
t
bpu
=Pu/(4(b+h)*h) <= t*
bpu = 3.4
kg/cm
2
< 13 Ok
Cek Geser
potongan 2-2 B=200
D
2-2
= Ptiang - berat sendiri kepala tiang = -329 kg
t
bu
=1.5*D
2-2
/0.9*B*h <= t*
bu
(b.sementara)
= -0.34
kg/cm
2
< 11 Ok
0.8
Momen lentur potongan 1-1
berat sendiri pile cap (q) = 576 kg/m
M
1-1 = 938.4 kgm 0.4
P=1376kg
Cu = = 3.989
1.5*(938.4) Tabel Cara kekuatan batas
2(0.5)*(2)*(175) Ir. Wiratman
d = 0.2
q = 0.068
1
2
B
=
2
0
0
8
T.
Pancang
Mu
Pu
d
=

Ph
T.
Pancang
2 1
1
1
q
b

b
Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
t*
au
= 2080
kg/cm
2
Amin=q*B*h*(2*0.5*mutu beton)/ *au = 9.087
cm
2
dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 10 mm
jarak = 15 cm
Luas tulangan = 10.47
cm
2
> 9.1 Ok !!!
A'=0.2*Amin = 1.82
cm
2
dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 6 mm
jarak = 20 cm
Luas tulangan = 2.827
cm
2
> 1.8 Ok !!!
untuk Cu>5.51,dipakai nilai q minimum
Amin =0.25%*B*h = 4
cm
2
dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 10 mm
jarak = 15 cm
Luas tulangan = 10.47
cm
2
> 4 Ok !!!
A'=0.2*Amin = 0.8
cm
2
dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 6 mm
jarak = 20 cm
Luas tulangan = 2.827
cm
2
> 0.8 Ok !!!
t
Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls