I am the voice of the voiceless; I am the Equalizer, Larry Henares starts this 18 th book of his Make My Day series. In previous books, he writes that his column Make My Day is a morality play where nationalists and liberals championing the poor are the heroes; and colonial lackeys of foreigners, especially of the CIA and American monopolists, and the exploiters of the great unwashed are the villains. In the essay, The intellectual art of giving insult, Henares bares one of the weapons of his crusade, the others being to enlighten, to inspire, to educate, to astound, to delight, to amuse, to imbue with a sense of wonder. He says that while his friend Ninoy Aquino wrote at the beginning of his career to open doors of opportunity in politics, and his friend Max Soliven wrote from the beginning to the end of his career as a vocation, he, Larry Henares, chose to write at the end of his career, when he has accumulated enough resources to sustain him against political pressure, and when he has accumulated enough experience, knowledge and wisdom to impart to his countrymen. Then again he observes that some columnists take the role of a judge, or a witness, or an advocate, or an apologist but he himself assumes the role of a protagonist who promotes, protects and defends the interest of the Filipino people against the interests of other nations. To dream the impossible dream, to right the unrightable wrong, to bear the unbearable sorrow, to reach the unreachable star is his quest. . And those define the parameters of Larry Henares Nationalist Crusade. And it is in this role in this volume that he takes on President Cory Aquino and her Council of Trent, the Army and the Americans, as well as the Holy Mafia that is the Opus Dei, and the American invasion of Panama. And thus he writes informative and amusing essays on the Elizaldes, Father Shay Cullen and Flash Gordon, the genius of Sixto Roxas, Kris Aquino and People Power, , and other personalities Amang Rodriguez, Marcos Soliman, Lee Aguinaldo, Juan Luna, Telly Zulueta, Platts Japanese Uncle, and Abraham Lincoln. And thus he writes of the Destiny of Man, porque aprender espaol, a poignant prayer Glory Be to America, the dilemma of the man in the middle, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, ham radio and the Patriotism of Humanity. ii
BOOK 18: BEAST AND BEAUTY TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword by Kim Jacinto-Henares, The Teachers Who Shaped His Life. v
PERSONALITIES 001 CHAPTER 1. Voice of voiceless, I am the Equalizer... 001 CHAPTER 2. Funny thing happened on the way to Malacaang 003 Part 1. The Unspeakable Aspiring for the Unattainable. 003 Part 2. Cory Has The Eyes Of A Woman In Love.. 005 Part 3. Cory, beware Cesar's Old Shell Game. 007 Part 4. Love is blind, conquers all, destroys!........................................ 010 CHAPTER 3. Cory, the Army and the Americans.. 012 Part 1. Civil War: deep wounds that never heal.. 012 Part 2. Security Guards or Masters of Destiny?................................... 014 Part 3. Stupid CIA creeps opened Pandora's Box 016 Part 4. Who will join me to die for Cory?............................................. 019 Part 5. Phony war for a protection racket 021 Part 6. The Cory speech that never was, on National Affairs (1) 023 Part 7. The Cory speech that never was, on Economic Affairs (2). 025 Part 8. Speech that never was: When all the songs have been sung (3) 028 Part 9. Good luck Cory, swim with the sharks 030 CHAPTER 4. CIA's Panamanian dictator.. 032 Part 1. Panama's tortured history reflects ours.. 032 Part 2. Noriega: US creates its own monsters.. 034 Part 3. Here lurk other Noriegas paid by CIA. 037 CHAPTER 5. Were the Elizaldes cronies of Marcos?.................................... 039 Part 1. Jacinto and Elizalde steel plagued with the same problems.. 039 Part 2. Marcos took over Elizaldes TV, newpaper and steel mills 041 iii Part 3. Elizalde and the Filipinos improved Armalite for Colt. 043 CHAPTER 6. Shay, whadya expect from Flash Gordon?............................. 046 CHAPTER 7. Restless souls wander the earth as ghosts 048 CHAPTER 8. Cory, flatterers are our worst enemies 051 CHAPTER 9. The Holy Mafia: Opus Dei 053 Part 1. Secret World of Opus Dei, by Walsh 053 Part 2. Big Dif between what Opus says and does.. 055 Part 3. Taking a leak at the CIA and Opus CRC 058 Part 4. Octopus Diaboli, guardians of the press. 060 CHAPTER 10. Pinoy Woodstock: bury our grief in song.. 062 CHAPTER 11. The genius of Sixto Roxas 064 Part 1. Ting's eco-system plan better than NEDA's 064 Part 2. Winnie Monsod's Cargo Plane Cult. 066 CHAPTER 12. The Destiny of Man.. 068 Part 1. Virgin births in the future!........................................................ 068 Part 2. DNA and the Future of Man.. 071 Part 3. Grand Option: eternal life as part of God 073 CHAPTER 13. Porque debemos aprender espaol?....................................... 074 CHAPTER 14. Personalities.. 076 Part 1. LABAN: Kris started People's Power.. 076 Part 2. Amang's essences of purest copal.. 079 Part 3. The true story of Gen. Marcos Soliman 081 Part 4.. Lee Aguinaldo, the lonely heart 083 Part 5. Hot-headed Juan Luna killed his wife.. 085 Part 6. Stella by Starlight, for our amazement. 087 Part 7. Funny thing on the way to White House.. 090 Part 8. Platypus had a Japanese grand-uncle.. 092 Part 9. Our AFP and gov't are run by comedians 094 Part 10. Lincoln: something good about Americans 096 CHAPTER 15. Childermas, April Fool in December.. 098 CHAPTER 16. Lost heritage diminishes our humanity.. 100 iv CHAPTER 17. We have met the enemy and he is us.. 103 CHAPTER 18. Glory be to America, war without end, Amen.. 105 CHAPTER 19. The day Our Lady was conceived.. 107 CHAPTER 20. Dilemma of the Man in the Middle.. 109 CHAPTER 21. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde 111 CHAPTER 22. Fun to be a Ham, world in your sala 113 CHAPTER 23. Too late, our time bomb ticks on. 116 CHAPTER 24. I only rob blind men of their pennies.. 118 CHAPTER 25. Grandest Truth is Patriotism of Humanity. 120 END OF BOOK. 122
v The Teachers Who Shaped His Life Foreword by Kim Jacinto-Henares, Governor, Board of Investment If Larry Henares is a master of the English language, of mathematics, of history, of culture and literature a veritable Renaissance Man it is because of his college years in the Ateneo de Manila College of Liberal Arts (1940-41) and the University of the Philippines College of Engineering (1944-45), where he came under the influence of great teachers who were to shape his life and destiny forever. One of them was Father Guzman Rivas, his math professor, who taught him the mystery and wonder of mathematical logic, order and symmetry: The derivative of y with respect to x, is the increment of y divided by the increment of x, as the increment of x approaches zero. Larry was to see him again in the United States after the war on a visit to Boston from the Jesuits Maryland seminary, already a full fledged priest who took his confession on a Sunday morning after a hot Saturday date And then? And then what happened? Father Guzman Rivas would breathlessly say after every salacious tidbit, and Larry knew that his favorite math professor was destined to jump over the wall. And he did, with an American nurse. Another of his wonderful professors was Father Horatio de la Costa, his history professor. Now I will tell you the chismis of the nation, he would say, and then history became a grand adventure into the past and into the hearts of the people, of the nation and the world, a sweeping grandeur that encompassed what was and what might have been and what was to be. Father de la Costa was one great Atenean who could discourse in Latin, a summa cum laude with grades superior to that of Jose Rizal, but less impressive than that of Don Claro M. Recto who had perfect grades in every subject and was awarded a maxima cum laude, not only the highest, but the highest possible. Father de la Costa wrote his greatest masterpiece, a history of the Jesuits called The Light Cavalry, full of paradoxes in the style of Gilbert K. Chesterton. UP historians laughed at the intrusion of a capricious, whimsical and alien style into the august halls of history, and so he re-wrote it, too bad, taking the master out of the piece. Father de la Costa went on after the war to be honored as an eminent historian, the head of Jesuit order in the Philippines, and a street in the heart of Makati. vi Then there was Father James Reuter on his first assignment as a scholastic, teaching English to a bunch of Ateneans destined to shape the nation. He is Larry Henares favorite professor, the one who introduced him to the English language that is full of truth, goodness and infinite beauty, including the writings of Arch Oboler and Norman Corwin of radio fame. A living legend even today, Father Reuter coached the Ateneo basketball team to the NCAA Championship and the Ateneo Glee Club to prominence, pioneered as a director in stage, radio and television dramas, and is today the spokesman of the Catholic Bishops Conference. It was from him that Larry became enamored of William Shakespeare. In his class, as he read the immortal lines, fencing with imaginary swordsmen and embracing imaginary women, Shakespeare came alive for Larry and his classmates. Hamlet, Romeo & Juliet, Julius Caesar, Macbeth became instruments that searched men's hearts and souls, baring the splendor and the meanness of the human spirit, the soaring heights it can ascend and the miry depths to which it can sink. Larry was to write of his debt to Father Reuter in his essay, Oh to be a Child of God and of Father Reuter! Then there was the legendary Father Joseph Mulry, a great man of letters who would speak of literature as the common heritage of mankind, the epitome of his ability to communicate from the past to the future, as the only animal who can. In his hands, John Keats, Percy B. Shelley, William Wordsworth and other poets became alive, in mighty majestic cadences and lofty heights of fancy and imagination. Larry Henares could still recite from memory, Shelleys Ode to the West Wind, his own ode to the spirit of Nationalism: Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere;/ Destroyer and preserver, hear, Oh hear!/. If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear;/ If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee;/ A wave to pant beneath thy power, and share/ The impulse of thy strength, only less free/ Than thou, Oh uncontrollable!.../ Oh lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud, a cloud!/ I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!/ Be thou, spirit fierce,/ My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one!/ Be through my lips to unawakened earth/ The trumpet of a prophesy! Oh wind,/ If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? Father Mulry in a flight of fancy would tell the class his version of the rebellion of Lucifer against God and his angels, a battle of good and evil where there were a lot of vii neutral fence-sitters who deserved neither the horrors of hell or the pleasures of heaven, and therefore were condemned for all time to wander the earth as fairies, leprechauns, goblins and other restless spirits. It was in Mulrys class when Larry almost got himself expelled. :Larry earned pin money by writing love letters and poetry to specifications for his classmates. His classmate JV Cruz hired him to write a poem for his girlfriend, Alma Fernandez. While he was doing it, another classmate, Juan C. Tan pointed him out to Father Mulry who sneaked up, grabbed his paper from behind, saying Aha, another masterpiece from our poet laureate! And read Larrys poem thus: Birds do it and sigh, Cats do it and cry, Dogs do it, and stick to it, So why not you and I? By God, thought Larry, I am going to get expelled from school for writing obscenity! Whereupon, Father Mulry grabbed him by the nape of the neck, and hissed, Henares, you knucklehead! Birds do not sigh, they twit! And Larry whimpered, But Father, it does not rhyme with Cry! But what Henares remembered and appreciated most about Father Mulry was an insult hurled at him when he submitted an essay written with the aid of Rogets Thesaurus, full of ten dollar words: Henares! thundered Father Mulry, In promulgating your esoteric cogitations, or articulating your superficial sentimentalities, beware of platitudinous ponderosity. Eschew all conglomerations of flatulent garrulity, jejune babblement and asinine affectations. Avoid all polysyllabic profundity, setaceous vacuity and grandiloquent vapidity. In other words, avoid using big words. The Father Mulry added gently, For big words do not necessarily reflect grand thoughts. And it should the presumptuous ambition of all of us, to be said of us and it was once said of Winston Churchill: By saying simply and plainly what we feel, he has enabled us to feel it still more strongly. And by the power of his words, he has driven us to the limits of our potentialities, and has given us a vision of our own best possibilities. No greater accolade was ever spoken of Winston Churchill who in Englands darkest and finest hour, under the glare of Hitlers bombs, told his countrymen: I have nothing to offer you viii but blood, sweat and tears Let us to the task, to the toil, to the battle, each to his part, each to his station, let us go forward together in all parts of the land. There is not a week, nor a day, nor a moment to be lost. Come, let us begin! The war interrupted Larrys studies in the Ateneo which was closed down by the Japanese military. Larry then enrolled to take up engineering along with another Ateneo classmate Jose Neno Abreu Jr., in the University of the Philippines, then confined to the Institute of Hygiene on Taft Avenue. That was the time of great rivalry between Ateneo and UP, and no Atenean, except GG Gonzalez who was the son of the UP President, could escape the wrath and contempt of the UP professors. Ateneo stalwarts like Raul Manglapus and Emmanuel Pelaez had to go elsewhere to take up Law. Henares on his first day in the class of Professor Hilario, brought his scrapbook of magazine articles to show the Professor, who remarked patronizingly, You write well, Henares, for an Atenean. And Larry answered, May I see YOUR scrapbook, Professor? Prof Hilario glared at him and said, I see I will have trouble with you for the rest of the term, with your split infinitives, dangling participles and stream of consciousness. I propose you do not come to class anymore. But I will give you a passing grade. Passing grade of 3? I deserve a perfect grade 1, said Larry and he got a 1.5 for absenting himself from class. He tried to do the same for his mathematics class. There are trick problems in math, hard to solve because in the ordinary course of calculations, one comes up to a blank wall all the time; then an inspiration comes in the dead of night, and the solution becomes clear. Such a problem is hard to solve, but very easy to contrive. And this is what Larry Henares did. He asked the instructor Angel Baking, a handsome ladies man considered a math genius, to solve a trick problem, and watched him struggle with solution after solution, erasing the blackboard several times, till Larry Henares elbowed him out, saying: I think this is the way to solve the problem, sir, and proceeded to do so as the girls in the class gave him a standing ovation. Angel Baking got the finger, and he knew it. After class, Henares, he said curtly and afterwards, Putang ina mo, sinadya mo yan, ha! Henares apologized: I am sorry sir, but I just wanted to make a point. I solved every problem in your textbook during the summer, try me. I propose you give me the privilege of not attending your class, and give me a perfect grade at the end of the ix term. Angel Baking said, Ten days absence and you flunk, no matter how good you are. Those are the rules. But considering your capacity for mischief, perhaps it is the better part of valor to let you off. Tell you what, show up for midterm and final exams, I will base your grades on the exam results, okay? At the end of the semester Larry got a perfect grade 1. But Larry would later admit that Instructor Angel Baking who taught Solid Geometry and Professor Ghokali, of Indian ancestry, who taught Chemistry were wonderful teachers in quite another way. Both of them told their class that no one among them is worth teaching except Neno Abreu and Larry Henares, so let everyone pay the tuition to pay their salaries, so they can teach those two Ateneans. Both teachers were two of the original founders of the Communist Party of the Philippines, and they spent hours indoctrinating Neno and Larry in the Dialectic Materialism of the Communist Ideology a spiral of causation involving thesis, antithesis and synthesis. For a time they made Larry Henares a traitor to his class, his father being an exploiter of the masses as an industrialist manufacturing charcoal gas generators that allowed cars and truck to utilize charcoal as fuel instead of gasoline or alcohol. In the United States after the war, at MIT, Larry Henares came in contact with the great minds of the technological world. Professor Norbert Wiener, whose daughter he dated, the pioneer in Cybernetics that laid the foundations of Computer Technology. Professor Harold Edgerton who developed the stroboscopic flash that gives off a brief and intense light at variable intervals -- he demonstrated how he could make a rapidly revolving fan stand still, and how he could take a picture of a bullet puncturing a balloon but he made millions with the use of his strobe light as a photo flash. Edwin Land who developed the Polaroid lens and picture in a minute camera -- he hired Larry and his classmates to tidy up his factory building and offered to pay them in Polaroid stock, which Larry refused to accept -- if he did, his $1,000 would have ballooned to P250,000. Natalie Kalmus, widow of the man who invented Technicolor, making color movies with three separate black and white films, each to be dyed with complementary colors. Eastman Kodak showing how they made color movies with one film with three layers separated by filters, they called a Monopack. Peter Black, the president of Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) who invented the Long Playing record. Lucky Larry. 1 CHAPTER 1. Voice of the voiceless, I am the Equalizer
CHARITO PLANAS wrote to thank me for sticking pins into Regina Geraldez and Miriam Defensor -- for eight months of delay in the signing of her papers on a low-cost housing for the military near Fort Magsaysay. They finally signed the papers, she stated happily. On the other hand, Merci Velasco also wrote to say that Charito was being abusive in seeking special privileges others do not enjoy. And then again two letters printed on this page: one from Regina herself explaining why she could not attend to Charito right away; and the other from Jovelina Cerdan singing praises of Regina as a sweet and level headed official. First of all, if Charito and I were unseemly angry, it is because we need to teach our countrymen the value of righteous anger as a response to unfeeling and arrogant officials. Second, we congratulate Miriam Defensor Santiago for responding swiftly to the challenge, without delay, without irritation, without excuse. Thats a girl we admire. Third, we wish to remind Regina Padilla Geraldez that there is no excuse for making it necessary for Charito or anyone else to complain, For SEVERAL WEEKS I have been going to her office, leaving notes, calling up to follow-up my papers and this one-hour waiting was the last straw. You can make all the excuses you want, Gina, and have all your friends write about your sterling virtues -- but if you cannot deliver satisfactory and efficient service to the Filipinos who pay your salary, you have no right to occupy that office. Fourth, don't you, Merci, ever say that anyone who demands efficient service from a public servant is asking for a special privilege -- damn it, we are entitled to some respect and consideration from all our public servants. And this column will never fail to remind them of it, even if we have to call them bastards, leeches and bloodsuckers. Fifth, dont ever forget the role of this column of mine. I am neither a judge nor a witness, neither an umpire nor a referee. I am a protagonist, prosecutor and defender, and my clients are the poor suffering public, who have no one to turn to in the face of an arrogant colonial bureaucracy acting as the monkey on their backs. 2 I am the voice of the voiceless, I am the arm of the weak and defenseless, I am the wrath of their avenging God. I am the Equalizer. Jaime Brillantes, I have no obligation to verify any of your excuses. I get nothing but crap from most public officials who rarely answer phones, and spend all their waking hours hiding their inadequacies and covering their asses anyway. I am not your PR, I am not your hired hack and paid piper. My obligation is to my readers. I voice their concerns, their frustrations, their cry of pain. And when they scream, I echo and re-echo their agonies and torments. So en garde, you bastards who cause that pain, we will rake you over the coals, we will nail you to the wall! And this paper will give you the space to defend yourself, if you can. Go to most government offices, especially those dealing directly with the public, and see how dirty and smelly it is, full of sweating frustrated humanity on one side of the counter. On the other side, you see a bunch of constipated assholes and lowdown dungheaps, reading newspapers, scratching their bellies, gorging themselves on pancit or suman, or leaving their desks for parts unknown. In the days of Marcos, I came to the DBP at 10:30 AM and again at 3:30 PM. Finding most of the desks empty, I took pictures, and brought them to DBP Chairman Cesar Zalamea with my complaint. His assistant Bienvenido Tan III said I blew it, I have challenged the system, I no longer can count on any favorable consideration. I gave Cesar the dirty finger and left. Once I was conducting some business with PAL over the counter when suddenly this ill-bred half-breed pimple-face left me to attend to an American who just came in, despite my entreaties to conclude my business. I was so mad, I wrote many times to PAL president Benny Toda, employing the strongest language possible till I had the satisfaction of seeing the colonial bastard fired. The point, dear readers, is that you must learn to vent your anger at your tormentors. Write letters of complaint to their superiors, because that goes into their files and may affect their future promotions. Be specific and cite witnesses, above all, sign your real name -- anonymity doesn't cut any ice. If you come up against an uncaring and arrogant top man, give him the dirty 3 finger and write letters to the editor and/or columnists. Forget Malacaang, the buck does not stop there, it is endorsed back to your tormentor. Never let up with your anger. It's the only weapon you have. November 18, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
CHAPTER 2. Funny thing happened on the way to Malacaang
Part 1. The Unspeakable Aspiring for the Unattainable REMEMBER that mad bawdy Broadway musical Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum? It was set in ancient Rome with the great Zero Mostel playing a sly, eager-to-be-free slave, and co-starred Phil Silvers, Michael Crawford and Buster Keaton. Well, one might make an even more hilarious play entitled A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Malacaang, starring all the would-be candidates for the Presidency in 1992. Never have we seen a sorrier funnier lot, a bunch of pathetic wimps, the unspeakable aspiring for the unattainable. But everyone has a right to a presidential ambition, even if he is not so stupid as to know that he is not really worthy of the position, and hasn't got a chinaman's chance of making it. Line them up in your minds eye and weep. Take Veep Doy Laurel for instance. The tragedy of Doy is that no one wants to vote for him, and nobody knows why. My brother who is his classmate and childhood friend was asked: Will you vote for Doy? He shook his head. Why not? And he answered, I don't know. I persisted: Is Doy a crook? He said no. Is he a liar? No. Is he bolero? No. Is he greedy? No. Is he mayabang? No. Is there anything about him you don't like? No. Then why won't you vote for him? And he answered I JUST DON'T KNOW!! Well, if he doesn't know, neither does Doy, and he cannot do anything about it. That is the tragedy of Doy. 4 Take Sen. Ernie Maceda. Here is a guy who has the sharpest, most brilliant political mind in the country. By 5 AM he is awake, reading the newspapers; by 7 AM he has statements ready for every occasion. On every issue he takes a stand that is correct, logical and good for the country. His public relations is unerring and effective. Sometimes he goes off tangent like calling some generals crooks, and promising to derail the nomination of Buddy Gomez as Press Secretary, and then developing a yellow streak a mile wide, taking back his words and humbly eating crow. But Ernie on the whole is playing his cards right. His tragedy is that for the rest of his natural life and even beyond the grave, he will never live down what Mayor Arsenic Lacson once said of him when he was councilor in Manila: So young, and already so corrupt! Take Juan Ponce Enrile, also one of the most brilliant in the senate, who discharges his role as the only oppositionist well and responsibly, an indefatigable critic of American bases. He was given a boost by the perception that he is being unjustly accused and persecuted by Cory. He can best project himself as a strong man, in contrast to what he pictures Cory to be, a vaccilating wimp. Yet can he ever survive the key role he played as Marcos hatchet man during martial law? or his personal traits of being koriput and pikon, suing every newsman, associate, or friend who offends him. And Speaker Monching Mitra, who built his party on the ruins of the Cory Coalition, in the hope that if Cory runs, he will be the Vice Presidential candidate; and if Cory does not, then he becomes the Presidential candidate with the support of most of the congressmen. Monching's tragedy is the unwarranted assumption that congressional members of his party, most of whom are pro-American idiots, rascals and crooks, will support him all the way. The probability is that they won't. If Monching cannot ring bells and make the hearts of the voters beat faster, if he acts like a boring unimaginative clod and cannot help them win votes in their districts, for sure they will drop him like a hot potato. 5 Fidel V. Ramos? He is taking populist positions, like Magsaysay did. I like him very much. But according to political pundits, he can't win even among his constituency -- the Armed Forces which are now fragmented into rightist pro-American Anti-Christ forces, making war on students, priests, workers, peasants and intellectuals; criminal syndicates dealing in drugs, gambling, murder-for-hire, carnapping, kidnapping; the rebel RAMboys; Marcos loyalists and the nationalistic YOU. And the ultra-rightist CIA creeps in the Heritage Foundation just wrote him off as a viable candidate in 1992. Miriam Defensor Santiago? She is a nut. Her stand on the bases based on the people's preference, reminds us of Pontius Pilate's referendum on Christ and Barrabbas. Barrabbas won and Christ was crucified. These characters will never make it to the presidency, and they know it. Why then do they launch their candidacy? We will answer that question tomorrow, and well as other intriguing questions: On a one-to-one basis, who can beat Cory Aquino if she decides to run again? What if Cory falls in love, and decides to get married? Abagan bukas. June 4, 1990, Philippines Daily Inquirer
Part 2. Cory Has The Eyes Of A Woman In Love WHY do these clowns -- Doy Laurel (pal of the Moonies), Ernie Maceda (chum of Louie Beltran), Johnny Enrile (pal of Honasan), Fidel Ramos (chum of Cheney), Mon Mitra (pal of Kaplan), Miriam Defensor (best friend of Miriam Defensor) -- pursue presidential ambitions totally beyond their reach? Because they want to gather and collect bargaining chips with which to influence whoever will be president, thats why. To be able to say, I got 50 congressmen and 100 mayors. I want to be vice-president, or I already spent P40 million, I want to be reimbursed. My cousin Danding Cojuangco wants to get back San Miguel. PCGG has not dismantled his power structure and has merely substituted itself for Danding, who hopes to re-substitute himself as the Big Boss of San Miguel. 6 Danding quietly operates out of his cement company in Pangasinan and his hacienda in Negros. Politicians like Condring Estrella take him around to meet mayors, congressmen and officials, each of whom gets a personal letter from him. He has a good staff preparing position papers, and is so accessible to the foreign press that he enjoys a much better image in the USA than Cory herself. Danding and Enrile are confident that come 1992, the stigma of the Marcos Connection, will fade and wane into insignificance. For one thing, Cory herself recycled some of Marcos men. Catalino Macaraig was Marcos deputy minister of justice; Ronnie Zamora was Imeldas fair-haired boy; Adolf H. Azcuna was the goffer of Kokoy Romualdez (Dolphy, go fer some sandwiches - - go fer cigarets -- kiss my ass, Dolphy); Cesar Buenaventura was Monetary Board member, and Jobo Fernandez was CB governor under Marcos. Cory ignored the best of them, ex Postmaster General Roy Golez. Dandings image as a Marcos Crony fades in comparison with Cesar Buenaventura, most powerful Cory adviser who is behind the Luzon Petrochemical Corp. and its transfer to Batangas near Shell; Bian LPG terminal; Tabagao LPG entrepot; oil stabilization fund; demise of the Ministry of Energy; Shell stations on govt superhighways; attempted take-over of PICOP; PAL and IFC; Council of Trent, ad nauseum). Jovito Salonga has the best credentials of all -- moral, intellectual, and political. He may be Number One in a senatorial contest, as one among many, but on a one-to-one presidential contest, he lacks the killer instinct and the network of utang na loob needed to get people to die for him. Corys recent demagogic statement making squatters immune from arrest, against the interest of her landlord class, signals, I believe, her intention to run for re-election in 1992. In such a case, the only one who can beat her is a single opposition candidate with the voting getting potential of Erap Estrada. Dont laugh, every political pundit we talk to marvel at Eraps charisma in the last senatorial elections: His name recognition is better than Salonga. 7 Intellectually he is like Magsaysay. He has a pro-poor image nurtured throughout his movie and political career (Erap sa mga mahihirap!). He is eloquent and knows how to move the masses. He needs only to bridge the gap to the captains of industry and finance, source of election funds. The only way to beat Erap is to recruit all the women he has ever loved, and all the men he has ever beaten up... Inibig ko siya, at iniwanan ako... Sinampal ako, at umihi sa aking zapatos... But Erap can always claim that these are agents of the rich abusing the poor. An intriguing possibility: Suppose Cory falls in love? A manghuhula named Madam Fe Maligaso who serviced my employees in my company, who claims clients like Nelly Sindayen of Time and friends, Linggoy and Baby Alcuaz, and others -- sent me a hula on Cory. I don't believe in hula. I think it is her keen knowledge of human nature that gives Madame Fe an amazing 70 percent success in predictions: President Cory has the eyes of a woman in love... if true, he may be a foreigner or a Filipino, of strong character... She may not run again. If it is true that Corys eyes shine on TV, an unknown quantity X is added to the equation, and we shall not attempt to speculate. All we can say is that Cory like all other women is entitled to all the happiness in the world. And an old song comes to us across the years: Your eyes are the eyes of a woman in love/ and oh how they give you away./ Why try to deny you're a woman in love/ when you know very well what they say. They say no moon in the sky/ ever gave such a glow./ Some flame deep within/ make them shine./ Your eyes are the eyes of a woman in love/ and may they gaze evermore into mine,/ tenderly gaze evermore into mine. June 4 and 5, 1990, Philippine Daily Inquirer
8 Part 3. Cory, beware Cesar's Old Shell Game EVERYONE knows the Old Shell Game, played among carnival crowds by squint-eyed mountebanks who entice the suckers to guess under which of the three walnut half-shells the single pea may be found. Old Squint-eyes shifts around the three shells on a table, raising one shell at a time to show where the pea is. Then he leaves the shells on the table, and asks you to guess where the pea is. You who have been following the movement of the pea as it shifts from one shell to another, are quite sure where it presently is. So you triumphantly point it out to Old Squint-eyes. And Squint-eyes would laugh with his twisted mouth, raise each shell, and there the pea is under another shell! You have just been a sucker for the Old Shell Game, one of those born every minute, as WC Fields used to say. The elusive pea is never under any shell, it is lodged out of sight between the ring and little fingers of Old Squint-eyes, ready to be dropped where you say it is not. It is a case of the hand faster than the eye. In the long run, you never win. Squint-eyes never loses. The Royal Dutch Shell and its local subsidiary Pilipinas Shell are experts in this sort of game. That is why they have been able to maintain a practical monopoly in the European continent, and everywhere the British Empire used to exist. In Third World countries such as ours, they managed to keep the economies poor, export-oriented and agriculture-based. Partners in Progress they call themselves, and in that partnership, Shell supplies the products of industry, fertilizers and agricultural chemicals, while the poor farmers contribute cheap labor. In such an economy Shell gets richer and richer, while the poor farmer gets poorer and poorer, ever at the edge of marginal existence. A joint venture with Kokoy Romualdez's First Philippine Holdings, whose stocks were transferred to Ayala Corporation without being sequestered by the PCGG, the Pilipinas Shell is headed by my cousin Cesar Buenaventura, who got along famously with both Marcos and President Cory, and remained Member of the Monetary Board in both administrations. Cesar is presently the head of the Council of Trent and is the most powerful individual in the entire nation, the closest of Cory's advisers, without whose imprimatur 9 no cabinet member can sit safely in the seat of power. The ease with which Cesar manipulates our government is illustrated by his latest Shell Game. Cesar Buenaventura who is about to leave Shell with a retirement pay of more than most of us earn in 40 lifetimes, made two booboos which he must set aright. First, he set up at the cost of $100 million LPG storage facilities in Tabagao, Batangas, as entrepot to service Southeast Asia. Unfortunately Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia set up their own facilities, leaving Cesar with a useless White Elephant. Second, he set up a $20 million LPG distributing point right at the center of Bian, Laguna, to which he plans to pipe the LPG from Tabagao, and control the entire LPG market in Luzon. Unfortunately, the officials and people of Bian objected to the danger the explosive LPG pose to their town, and went to the Supreme Court for a preliminary injunction against its use. The only way Cesar can solve these booboos is: First, move the planned petrochemical complex from Bataan near the Petron refinery, to Tabagao where they may use LPG instead of naptha as raw materials. Second, ask Cory and Local Government Sec. Luigi Santos to pressure Laguna Gov. Felicisimo San Luis and the officials of Bian to withdraw their objection to the LPG facilities that pose an explosive danger to their citizens. Taking advantage of the four-month planned shut-down of the Petron plant for repairs and maintenance, scheduled once every five years, and deliberately delaying delivery of LPG from Shell to Petron as required by a signed contract, Cesar caused an artificial LPG shortage in an effort to get Cory to support his Bian move. Also Cesar bamboozled the BOI led by Joe Concepcion and Tom Alcantara who are deathly scared of his influence on Cory, to transfer the petrochemical plant from Bataan to Batangas, under a joint venture between the Taiwanese and a foreign Shell subsidiary which assures complete Shell monopoly without government control exercised in Malaysia and Thailand. This is under review by Cory who is expected to do as Cesar wishes. Already Cesar controls Phil. Petroleum Corp. of Kokoy, by special arrangement with PNOC's Ting Paterno, with its complete monopoly of lubes and greases -- motor 10 oil, gear oil, transmission oil -- everything you put in the car except diesel and gasoline. Dear Cory, please beware of Cesar's Old Shell Game. December 14, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
Part 4. Love is blind, conquers all, destroys! AH sweet mystery of life, at last I found thee!/ Oh at last I know the secret of it all,/ All the longing, seeking, striving, waiting, yearning,/ The burning hopes, the joy, and idle tears that fall! For tis love and love alone the world is seeking,/ And tis love and love alone that can repay./ `Tis the answer, `tis the end, and all of living,/ For it is love alone that rules for aye. For a several generations, including that of Ninoy and Cory, of Komong, Peping and Cuyang Pete, young girls imagined they were Jeanette MacDonald singing this song with Nelson Eddy. Love is a many splendored thing. Specially for young widows, separated, divorced or abandoned, it gets better the second time around. Also for young widowers used to the loving attention of a wife suddenly departed. The second time around is better, because of lessons learned in patience, understanding and self-abnegation. Confirmed bachelors, celibates, eunuchs, homosexuals are usually self-centered and devoid of selfless love. The third or fourth time around, love gets tiresome and addictive. My godsister Bobbie Lopez has had four husbands already, and still is looking for more. Pretty widows as Isabel Wilson, Mercy Tuason, Judy Roxas, and I am sure our beloved Cory, still have starlights in their eyes every time a bunch of roses is delivered to their door. So why dont you guys just send them flowers just to make them feel good, eh? According to my tocayo Larry Sipin, the President receives gifts and flowers with pleasure every so often, mostly from Cabinet members who want to be remembered every time there is a cabinet reshuffle. They can hardly be called suitors. One is a loverboy with three wives, all legitimate. Another belongs to a group of professional eunuchs who convert a physical disability into a religious advantage. 11 Another sends roses with a card signed C.B. and is assumed to be from the Central Bank, or is it? I remember I came gallantly to the rescue of the President when a louse of a columnist, as reported by Belinda Aquino, told jokes in Hawaii that Cory and Joker were like a married couple without sex, and their child was Teddyboy. That was foul. Cory herself when asked by a foreign newsman about the possibility of remarrying said jokingly something like I am already president, I may find it difficult to find a king to marry. Great loves are born to die -- Romeo and Juliet, Tristam and Isolde, Evangeline and Gabriel, Anthony and Cleopatra, Ninoy and Cory. What makes them great is the wonder and added poignancy of what-might-have-been. Some loves are simply bad chemistry for the nation: Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, Henry VII and his six wives, Ferdinand and Imelda, Paris and Helen of Troy. In Homer's Iliad is told the story of the Trojan War, which started with a beauty contest between Hera queen of Olympus, Aphrodite goddess of love and beauty, and Athene goddess of wisdom -- who asked Paris, prince of Troy, to be the judge, and tried to bribe him. Hera offered him power, Athene promised fame in war, Aphrodite promised him a woman of unsurpassed beauty. And Paris gave the prize to Aphrodite who made divinely beautiful Helen fall in love with Paris, and elope with him to Troy. But Helen's husband King Meneleus led other Grecian kings to rescue Helen. Thus began the epic Trojan War. By the time it ended, Achilles killed Hector in famous duel and was himself fatally wounded in his Achilles heel, Odysseus launched his Odyssey -- and the gods got involved: Ares the god of war, Apollo the archer, Aphrodite, Artemis archer-goddess, on the side of the Trojans; and Hera, Athene, Poseidon the sea god, Hermes the messenger and Hephaestus the smith, on the side of the Greeks. After ten long years of fighting, the Greeks built the Trojan Horse with Odysseus squad hidden inside, and pretended to go away. The Trojans brought the Horse within their walls and celebrated. Odysseus came from hiding to open the gates of the city. Drunk, the Trojans were surprised and massacred by the Greeks, and Helen was returned to Meneleus. 12 Ah, love is blind. Love conquers all. But love can also destroy. If love is so blind that it allows Shell to kidnap the petrochem plant from Bataan to Batangas, as Paris took Helen... If love makes conquerors of JoeCon, Ting Jayme, white trash Cuisia and those promoting the Petroscam, whose perfidy has assumed the dire shape of a Trojan Horse... If such love destroys ever faithful Joker as Hector was killed and dragged ignominiously around the walls of Troy... open the Pandora's Box of CB scams to Congressional investigation... ruin the Cory Coalition and build a new political party headed by the Council of Trent... Such a love can destroy our nation. June 13, 1990, Philippine Daily Inquirer
CHAPTER 3. Cory, the Army and the Americans
Part 1. Civil War: deep wounds that never heal LINGGOY Alcuaz was right after all, Cory, when he said that a coup detat is in the offing. Ninez Cacho Olivares also said so in her exclusive interview with Gringo Honasan, but we pooh-poohed all such warnings. As he did on Aug. 28, 1987, Anding Roces, called us up as early as past midnight Friday morning about the rebel raid on Villamor Base. Interspersed with worried phone calls from my daughter Juno in the USA, the whole drama was acted out for us by the intrepid reporters of DZRH, whom we must commend for sheer courage and determination. Armed only with their mikes and transceivers, they seemed to be the only ones who are engaged in combat. Three Tora-Tora planes bombed and strafed Malacaang, and for a while we were worried about the safety of President Cory. But then later four jet fighters from Basa Air Base chased them away. But then a Sikorsky showed up to bomb government forces in Camp Aguinaldo and Camp Crame, and no jets came to the rescue. One by one, the generals went on the air to reassure the public that the 13 government forces still have the upper hand with reinforcements coming -- Defense Sec. Eddie Ramos, Renato de Villa, Oscar Florendo. They sounded pathetic, appealing to the rebels to stop, because they are giving aid and comfort to the real enemy, the communists. General Aguinaldo from Cagayan Province called to say that he is heading a column of reinforcements for the rebels. Legaspi in Albay where Col. Rex Robles was in exile, fell into rebel hands. His Immensity Louie Beltran complained about phone calls warning that DZRH will soon be bombed. Don't scare us, said Louie, We are scared enough as it is. Don't call us anymore, we need to keep our phone lines open. Someone called up to say that the Armed Forces are defecting in droves. After two messages to her countrymen early in the morning, President Cory in Malacaang remained silent for a long time, while an anonymous phone call threatened to bomb Malacaang if Cory did not surrender. The rebels occupied Channel 4, and all TV stations went off the air. And there seemed to be a persistent attempt to jam DZRH. On radio at Edsa, government forces surrendered to rebel forces, with shouts of joy and fond embraces. Rebel troops were moving into Manila through the Coastal Road. And everywhere civilian mirones were on the streets hampering military operations, and encouraging the troops on both sides to unite and shake hands. They suffered the most casualties and thoroughly deserved it. Friends called and gave us the news even before DZRH did: While government spokesmen claim the two jets patrolling the skies were F-5 fighters from Basa Air Base, Toti Mendoza with binoculars accurately identified them as F-4 Phantom jets from Clark Field. Young Joe Alejandrino called to inform me that Cory has asked for help from Clark Field, and that the Americans asked for two conditions: extension of the Bases Agreement, and Corys remaining only as a figurehead. This before Cory and Ambassador Kulas announced the American assistance. For a time there, we were really worried that the coup attempt had succeeded. But alls well that ends well, and we thank the Lord that He has seen it fit to 14 deliver us again from our enemies. Civil war is the worst and cruelest kind of war, pitting brother against brother, bringing out the worst in us somehow, cutting deep wounds that never heal. The American Civil War between the industrial North and agricultural South is still being fought in the arena of civil rights 130 years after General Lee surrendered and Lincoln was assassinated. The confrontation between imperialists and communists in such countries as Korea, Vietnam, Germany, Philippines, Central America and others, bear scars that last forever. In Ireland, there is the enmity between the Orange Protestants and the Green Catholics; in Canada, between the Quebec French and the English-bloods; in Belgium, between the Flemish and the Walloons; in Mindanao, between the Moros and the Christians. Our colonizers, the Spaniards and the Americans have pursued the divide-and- rule policy to keep us dependent and controllable. Without Americans and IMF, we might have been industrialized with opportunities for a decent living for our people. Without Americans and their Cold War, we might have united to give our people a society dedicated to social justice. Without the support of Americans, Marcos would not have dared to declare martial law, and impose the cancer of the military and military dictatorship on our people. Without the Americans, it would not have been necessary to for Cory to ask for the help of Americans to put down the coup attempt. Putong ama.
Part 2. Security Guards or Masters of Destiny? IN the seating arrangement of President Diosdado Macapagals Cabinet, as Chairman of the National Economic Council, I found myself between Defense Secretary Mac Peralta and Press Secretary Virgilio Reyes -- and the President asked jocosely how I felt being wedged between the pen and the sword. I answered that being in charge of the economy, I represented Money which is far 15 more powerful than either the pen and the sword. Since then, I retired from the economy and money, and became a Pen. Last week on December 19, I and other members of the press found ourselves the guests of the sword. We were invited to Camp Aguinaldo for a dialogue with Secretary Ramos, Generals de Villa, Montao, Biazon, Aguirre and all the Generals. Ominously on the same day, the new cronies who represented the all-powerful Money and Big Business -- Cesar Buenaventura, Jaime Zobel, Ramon Boy Blue del Rosario (boss of National son-in-law Eldon Cruz), Pete Cojuangco (Cuyang of the Nation), and Eugenio Lopez Jr. -- were in Malacaang with President Cory, getting assignments to oversee government performance. Our Man Squint from Shell was seen on TV with a lop-sided grin. This probably means that the people in Bian, Laguna, are due to be cremated, as Old Shifty-Eyes was able to get Malacaang to decide that the Shell LPG tank farm in Bian will be operated as a tempting target for the NPA and the RAMboys to blow up. These oligarchs made the most money out of the Cory Administration, would not soil their hands joining peoples power, most of them with residences and much of their wealth abroad. Greedy little peckers. On Dong Puno's TV show, we saw Father Archie Intengan SJ, representing cause- oriented groups and the KILOS movement, the only ones willing to take to the streets to defend Cory and the Constitution, pathetically asking for a dialogue with the powers-that- be, knowing that the Army, the CIA and Big Business, the sword, the spooks and the leeches, would oppose it. On US television the same day, the pro-American mutineer Gringo Honasan threatened to kill President Cory, driving her predictably into the protective arms of the USA. All in all, it was a nightmarish day. Those CIA creeps in the US Embassy, Col. William Lofgren and Col. Stephen Perry, must have toasted each other for a job well done. Back in the Officers Mess in Camp Aguinaldo, I found myself seated with my fellow Pangalatoks, Sec. Eddie Ramos and Malacaang security adviser Gen. Jose Magno; Chief of Staff Rene de Villa; His Immensity Louie Beltran, Max Sullivan, 16 peeping-squeak Emil Jurado, the orgasmic Ninez (not Niez) Cacho Olivares, Kit Tatad, and Raul Locsin -- the Big Guns of pen and sword. His Immensity was asked to act as moderator for the dialogue, and as he hobbled heavily toward the lectern, one could feel the earth tilt in his direction. His first words were, The last time I did this, the Army locked me up and threw away the key, and that set the tone for the entire dialogue. The Swords were conciliatory. His Nibs, Rene de Villa started off by saying that the Inquirer was right: the AFP should confine itself to soldiering, and leave the newspapering to the press. Then he appealed for media support in the AFP fight to defend Cory and the Constitution. Emil and Raul both said that we fight for democracy on a different plane, for press freedom is the mother of all freedoms, whose main function, constitutionally guaranteed, is to inform the citizenry of the truth. Ninez (not Niez) said that the AFP recommendations to Malacaang to acquire the power to close down any and all media, betrays the mind-set of the military, its knee- jerk opposition to press freedom. Kit said that the primary function of the Army is to protect and defend the sovereignty of the nation -- which it surrendered on the first day of battle to the US Phantom jets. I suggested that the AFP also declare their position clearly and in writing. Are they our Security Guards or the Masters of our Destiny? Whom do they consider rebels and their enemies: dissenters and non-conformists among professors and intellectuals? Nationalists opposing US imperialism? Labor leaders, priests and nuns, in sympathy with the poor? Students pasting posters on the wall? It seems to me that the AFP never makes distinctions, that those opposed to the US bases and nuclear war, are automatically candidates for torture and decapitation. Then Max sent shivers down our spine by recounting that Marcos and military also asked the press to help defend the constitution and democracy -- only two weeks before they declared martial law, locked up the critical press, plunged our nation into a new dark age. On that note, I left.
17 Part 3. Stupid CIA creeps opened Pandora's Box NOTHING ever riled the military so much as my request: We want a clear statement from you on whether you consider yourselves as our Security Guards or the Masters of our Destiny! Gen. Rene de Villa: We laid our lives on the line. Thirty two of us in the AFP died to protect you. That should answer your question! No, general, it most certainly did not answer my question. Sec. Eddie Ramos: We soldiers are Filipino citizens just like everybody else, with our own feelings and opinions. No, Eddie, you are not like everyone else. You have guns and we do not. Gen. Rodolfo Biazon: Do not confuse the simple soldier. The time may come that he will ask himself: Are these the people I am risking my life for? Is this the system of government I am dying for? Don't be confused, General, military discipline demands that soldiers should not have opinions. You generals can not fight a war if your orders are subject to debate. Theirs not to reason why, theirs but to do and die, as Tennyson wrote. If you cannot discipline your men, you should not be in command. Our simple soldier, Gen. Biazon, should know that in a democracy, he is an anti- democratic man, subject to a line of command that is essential dictatorial, because that is the only way he can fight a war. He takes orders and gives orders, and he cannot do any thinking in-between. A soldier is an anomaly in a democratic society, but we need him to protect our society. He is ultimately subject to civilian authority. He may have his political opinion, but he not entitled to air publicly, because we civilians cannot argue with a man pointing a gun at our head. If he wants to sway public opinion, let him put down his gun first, resign from the army and be a civilian. In the movie Seven Days in May starring Burt Lancaster and Kirk Douglas, the last advice to disgruntled and rebellious army officers was, Quit the Army and run for office. Our so-called dialogue with the military in Camp Aguinaldo scared the shit out of us newsmen. More and more we are being made to realize that the military is determined 18 to play the role of our Saviors and Redeemers, whether we like it or not. They see themselves as men on white horses who are the masters of our destinies. And more and more, we are made to realize that there is NO ONE who can protect us from our protectors. Who will protect us from our protectors? The Americans, perhaps? Hahaha. Americans are on the side of the devils most of the time -- Marcos, Somoza, Trujillo, Duvalier, Pinochet, Batista, the dictators of Taiwan and Korea, the Shah of Iran. I want to assure you gentlemen that you will be allowed to get out of the camp alive, Eddie Ramos joked. And when Max Sullivan seriously said that that was the same line of Marcos, Eddie gave out his own standard line, President Cory is not Marcos. Gen. de Villa is not Ver. And I am not Enrile. But Eddie, Honasan is still Honasan, and Blando is still Blando, even as they committed treason. I trust you Eddie, we grew up together, you are the godchild of my mother, and my son Atom is your godchild. But you may not always be there, just as Gen. Mohammed Naguib was replaced by Lt. Col. Gamal Abdel Nasser in Egypt. A recent Social Weather Station (SWS) survey (September, before the coup) shows that Eddie Ramos is the most popular leader in the entire country; Jovy Salonga is next, then Miriam Defensor; Cory came in a poor fourth, with Erap Estrada trailing close behind as fifth. Mahar Mangahas, head of SWS, is known to be a pro-American %$*&#, so factor that into your judgment. The Opus Dei CRC of Bernie Villegas, also pro-American %$#@*&, stated that in a survey more than 60 percent of businessmen favor a civilian- military junta -- something that CRCs counterpart in Chile (IGS) accomplished when it conspired with the military and the CIA to murder the duly elected president Salvador Allende in 1973. After the coup, my CIA source says, the US Embassy has concluded that although Ramos remains popular among the civilians, the Armed Forces are not with him 100 percent. So the CIA creeps set into operation Oplan God Save Ramos, obviously their most viable presidential bet in 1992. General de Villa has been chosen by the CIA to be the sacrificial goat for the failures of the military. On the other hand, the CIA is alarmed at the admission of rebel Col. Red 19 Kapunan in Newsweek that Honasan has lost control of the RAM movement to a new group called the Young Officers Club (YOU) who are more radical, not pro-American at all like Gringo, but most probably nationalistic and opposed to the Bases. These stupid CIA spooks just opened Pandora's Box. December 3, 27, 28. 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
Part 4. Who will join me to die for Cory? OUR Armed Forces are not really focused on what they are fighting for. Early in the game, the generals were appealing to the rebels to desist because We should be united against our greatest enemy, the Communists. That is really pathetic. The communist rebels are our enemies alright. But our greatest enemies are the rightist army mutineers, who were trained and paid by our people to protect our government and to uphold our Constitution. Instead they betrayed us. Deserters are bad enough and they are usually shot. But mutineers are worse, they turn their guns against us in treachery and treason. They betrayed us. They are worse than rebels, they are traitors. These people deserve the firing squad. Our generals are pathetic, weeping and embracing the rebels when they surrender. That goes for Gen. Biazon, a good soldier, whose voice cracks with emotion when he speaks of the rebels. That goes for Gen. Palma who could not bear to attack Gen. Comendador because he is his classmate and Gen. Abenina because he is a comrade. Every time Gringo tries a coup detat, he gets better and better, correcting his mistakes and honing his tactics. And more and more soldiers will join him. It is only a matter of time before he succeeds. With an army like ours, Cory might as well negotiate. Yesterday, as I was writing this article, my sources said that Camp Aguinaldo sent its civilian employees home, and flew in helicopter gunships in anticipation of attack. If true, rebel Cagayan Governor Rudy Aguinaldo must have broken through and on his way to Metro-Manila with his vaunted 2,000 troops. My CIA connection says that if Gen. Biazon expects a classic frontal attack, he is crazy. Gov. Aguinaldo, trained in the Special Forces, will probably wait till nightfall to 20 infiltrate the Greenhills residential area and mount an urban guerrilla war the government is not prepared to fight. Already, according to my source, the rebels are planting dynamite and booby traps in the Makati buildings they are occupying. That is why government troopers hesitate to attack, for fear entire buildings will be blown to bits with precious foreigners and rich Filipinos inside. Gringo Honasan is reported to be in one of the buildings, vowing to bring down the Cory government with him. Facing a firing squad, he figures he might as well fight to the death. The Americans in Forbes Park and Dasmarias Village have been asked by their Embassy to evacuate. With a little baby in the house, my family and I were forced to transfer residences three times. The electricity in the villages were cut off, and we were asked by Security to watch out for snipers and strafing. We were told by our CIA connection that Cory cannot possibly win a protracted urban guerrilla war, that the longer our forces are concentrated in Manila, the greater the danger from the NPAs and Muslims in the provinces. Corys hold on the military forces is at best tenuous. If a stalemate occurs, and the Armed Forces believe they can settle the war by shifting their support to Gringo, they probably will, as did Gen. Blando. And Cory cannot depend on people power either. When Randy David in his TV program asked the jeepney drivers and the poor people if they would go out on the streets to defend the Cory government, no one volunteered. No way! Hindi na naman kami nakikinabang sa atin pamahalaan, said most. And even those who were with us on Edsa said, Let Cory get the Congressmen, Peping Cojuangco and Eldon Cruz to man the barricades first. The cause-oriented groups have the courage to take to the streets to support the Constitution, but I do not think they will risk their lives for the Armed Forces who have been decimating their ranks by salvaging and assassination. On the other hand the only ones who got rich in this administration, those in the Makati Business Club, are likely to run off to parts unknown to save their asses. Most of their leaders are cowards with a yellow streak on their backs a mile wide. And I dare 21 them to show up in the streets to support Cory on whom they made billions of pesos with their manipulations of the monetary system and bargain-basement acquisitions of government assets -- leeches and bloodsuckers that they are. That goes for you too, Emperor Tony of the PLDT monopoly and Cesar Buenaventura of the Council of Trent. But I am sure you will do okay, as you did with Marcos, as you do with Cory, as you will do with Gringo Honasan if he ever gets into power. The Armed Forces have been handing out this bullshit about winning the war against Honasan for five days now, and the war still goes on -- and their credibility is wearing thin. Well, who will join me to die for Cory? December 6, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
Part 5. Phony war for a protection racket IN the Mendiola Massacre, 18 people died in a 15 minute volley, or 1.2 people per minute. In the August 28th mutiny, 56 people died in 24 hours or 0.04 people per minute. In the December 1 mutiny, 96 people died in five days, or 0.013 people per minute. Of these 96 dead, a majority of 57 were civilians, and only 39 soldier combatants on both sides were killed. The combatant dead were ushered into the afterlife at the rate of 0.0054 soldiers a minute. Cory just submitted another set of casualty figures: 48 dead government troopers, 25 rebel dead, and 46 dead civilians -- 0.017 people dead per minute, or 0.010 soldiers dead per minute. Compare the last figure 0.010 with Mendiola's 1.2 people dead a minute. Our Armed Forces it would seem, were 120 times more effective fighting unarmed demonstrators in Mendiola, than fighting each other during the December Coup. This shows firstly that our valiant soldiers consider unarmed laborers and civilians as their real enemies. And secondly most soldiers were not really fighting each other, they were involved in a bogus acoustical war to advance CIA protection racket, Cory, you need us to protect you, and you need the Americans too. 22 During the Edsa Revolution, as Anding Roces and I watched the goings-on at the Enrile-Ramos headquarters in Camp Crame, seeing all the snappy salutes, the macho postures over television, the press conferences, Anding turned to me and said: Look at all those toy soldiers playing at war, calling each other up to size up their relative strengths, bluffing each other until they can all jump over soonest to the winning side. This is the first time in history two fully armed armies faced each other, with a whole population of unarmed civilians in-between to keep them from shooting each other. These soldiers have never really done anything more exciting in their lives than to march in loyalty parades for Marcos, shoot at civilians who have no arms to fight back, and assassinate priests, students, peasants, labor leaders and nationalists upon the orders of the CIA. I answered: Yeah, look at that leader of theirs. A few hours ago, he was on television saying this may the last time we will see him alive, and begging for people power to come to his rescue. By God, I thought he had two Adam's Apples, but he did not have even one. Those were his two balls stuck in his throat. And these are the guys who want us to be grateful for having saved us from Marcos! It was the other way around, we saved them! Anding Roces: By God, Larry, here in Makati, we see and hear volleys of tracer bullets, Armalite fire-power, 50-caliber machine gunfire, grenades, mortars -- shouts of ready-aim-fire, followed by all hell breaking loose. If the soldiers were really aiming at somebody, there would have been thousands of dead bodies around and bullet holes on building walls. There were practically none. I don't buy it. It's been a phony war all along -- all sound and no fury, signifying nothing. It looks like we have been fooled by these anal apertures from the CIA. The maneuver is part of what American gangsters call The Protection Racket. The Mafiosi have a pretty standard formula for mulcting the public. They throw a bomb at your house, and approach you for a large monthly fee to keep your house from being bombed again. Don't think the military is really divided, they are fully united in their war against 23 the enemies of American imperialism -- Communists, nationalists, priests and nuns in sympathy with the poor, cause-oriented groups and most politicians -- no distinctions are made. If you are against the IMF, American monopolies and military bases -- you are the enemy of America and our Armed Forces. Okay now, you revolt and we fight you. We'll shoot in the air, and scare the hell out of Cory, the politicians and the civilians. We will let the US Phantoms kunyari rescue those suckers with a few innocuous flights. Don't forget what our CIA masters -- Billygoat Lofgren, Stevedore Perry and the departed Vic Raphael -- told us. Let's not harm each other, we are all friends, classmates, and compadres. Don't surrender, you just return to barracks and we will welcome you with open arms and fond embraces. We can't lose. You will be well paid by the civilian opposition. We will all get a raise in pay from P18 to P30 per day. The Americans will get their bases with the help of Senate faggots with appetites for hairy American marine sergeants. And one of us will become President of the Philippines. Not bad, eh?'' WC Fields used to say there is a sucker born every minute. In the last December coup, like Fundamentalists we Filipinos were all Born Again... as suckers. December 16, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
Part 6. The Cory speech that never was, on National Affairs MY countrymen: With malice towards none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the burden, and for his widow and his orphan; to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations. So much for Lincoln's Second Inaugural. Now down to brass tacks: What to do with traitors and mutineers? No more push-ups and reprimands that only encourage treason and the perception that the officers are soft on each other so that no matter what side they are in, they will never have to pay the ultimate price of defeat. The mutineering soldiers will be disarmed and dismissed from service without prejudice to criminal prosecution. Marcos saddled us with too many men under arms 24 anyway, many of them criminally inclined and treacherous. The mutineering officers will get the maximum punishment provided by law for crimes of treason and mutiny. The firing squad is too good for them. (HMH's suggestion: Put them in the same cage as Senator John Henry Osmea.) I have accepted the resignation of DOTC Secretary Reinerio Reyes, along with those of NTC deputy commissioners Aloysius Santos and Florentino Ampil who were recommended by my sons-in-law, Eldon and Manolo, and who unduly favor my nephew's PLDT monopoly. Manolo and my daughter Pinky Abellada have resigned from IBM, where they were appointed by then IBM president Reinerio Reyes, and both they and Eldon and my daughter Ballsy Cruz have left for abroad to pursue advanced studies. In place of Reyes, I have appointed Undersecretary Josefina Lichauco, with full authority to reorganize the department, and with orders to break up the PLDT monopoly (like AT&T in the USA), and solve the transport problem. I have no control over family members elected to public office, but I have arranged to see them only in public functions outside of Malacaang. They together with close friends Cesar Buenaventura and Jaime Zobel are requested not to go within 100 meters of Malacaang. (HMHs suggestion: have them shot by snipers if they come within range.) I have also initiated a major revamp of my Cabinet to be more attuned to the expectations of our people. I have accepted the resignations of the following officials, and have appointed their corresponding replacements: Education Secretary Lourdes Quisumbing, to be replaced by former Education Secretary Alejandro Roces. Trade Secretary Jose Concepcion, upon his representation that his position is incompatible with his family's business interests, to be replaced by Undersecretary Gloria Macapagal. CB Governor Jose B. Fernandez, to be replaced by PNB President Edgardo Espiritu, definitely not Rafael Buenaventura as insisted by his brother Cesar. Finance Secretary Vicente Jayme and his Undersecretary Ernest Leung, to be replaced by Undersecretaries Vic Macalincag, and Diosdado Macapagal Jr. 25 respectively. DSWD Secretary Mita Pardo de Tavera, to be replaced by Dulce Saguisag whether her husband Rene likes it or not. Natural Resources Secretary Fulgencio Factoran, simply because in every revamp the Makati Business Club demands that at least one of Joker Arroyo's boys be fired, to be replaced by environmentalist Domingo Abadilla. Asst. Executive Secretary Jose de Jesus, to be replaced by Health Undersecretary Mario Taguiwalo. I do not regret having asked the Americans for their psychological help during the emergency, but I do apologize for the seemingly obeisant tone with which I thanked them. More, I resent the wavering loyalty of some of our troops that made the request necessary, and I welcome any congressional probe to determine why we do not have a Magsaysay who can inspire loyalty and devotion among our military. Also I wish to state that I have never committed myself to give the USA their military bases for their psychological help, thats treason at so cheap a price. I repudiate the import liberalization program imposed upon us by the IMF, which made us a nation of parasites, of consumers that do not produce what they need, and dependent on other nations for their basic necessities. I am determined to give back to our people their self-respect. From here on, no more apples and grapes shall be imported, nor rice and corn. If we cannot produce our own food on land so fertile all you have to do is to flip a seed into the ground to make it grow, then we deserve to starve. We will reinstitute tariffs to protect our local industries. Above all, I shall never again resent unsolicited advice from my countrymen, be they ever so humble. I thank you. December 9, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
Part 7. The Cory speech that never was, on Economic Affairs My countrymen: If there is any lesson to be learned from the recent coup, it is this: Our economy is too fragile to survive political destablization. With import liberalization, we are dependent on foreign sources for our basic 26 necessities, including food and medicines. With an export-oriented agriculture, we are totally dependent on foreign markets for our main export products. With a floating currency, we are subject to dizzying devaluations that cut our standard of living cruelly across the board, and keep us on marginal existence below the poverty line. We produce raw materials with cheap labor, and exchange it with high value- added finished goods made with skills and knowledge. Except for token gestures to appease the Americans, Japan and the Pacific Tiger economies do not follow IMF policies on import liberalization, export orientation, agriculture-base, currency liberalization -- for most of their development period, and even today. The industrial nations themselves practice protectionism, not free trade, in their relations with us. While we accept any and all kinds of their goods without limit, the USA imposes quantitative quotas on our sugar, coconut oil, tuna fish, textiles and Philippine mahogany. No more will we follow the politics and economics of poverty. We shall pursue a policy of self-reliance and self-sufficiency. We shall concentrate on producing our basic needs such as food, clothing, shelter, medicine, education. We shall not import apples or oranges or grapes, or rice or corn or sorghum or soybeans. If we cannot grow our own food, we deserve to starve. There will be no ceiling prices on agricultural products, only floor prices, in order to subsidize producers, not big city consumers. We shall no longer tolerate the smuggling of textiles. We shall make our own clothing from our own cotton, ramie and synthetic fibers. Textile crafts is too small an export market to risk the destroying textile industries that clothe the Filipino people. We shall continue to make medicines available to our people through our Generics program, and also by withdrawing patent protection for medicines and pharmaceutical preparations, like Switzerland and 30 other countries did. Also by 27 encouraging the commercialization of herbal and indigenous medicines. Ours is probably the first administration that has made an enemy of our teachers. That will change. We will not increase the number of Armed Forces, and will allow natural attrition and purge of disloyal soldiers, to reduce our military to a leaner and more disciplined force. With that and other budgetary savings, we will finance universal education up to the secondary level. We shall start a massive low cost housing program as pump-priming measure, and as the engine of growth for our economy, as in most countries in the world. Instead of deficit spending for infrastructures without assurance of immediate return, we shall spend our resources setting up massive low-cost housing, an industry that: (1) Is not import-dependent, most materials being locally available; (2) Is depression-proof, since historically, supply rarely exceeds demand; (3) Is largely self-liquidating; (4) Is highly labor-intensive, making maximum use of our unemployed; (5) Tends to increase the value of real-estate, which is our ``store of value'' (not stocks and bonds), and which is universally used as collateral for bank loans -- and this increases the amount of capital available for investment; (6) Has a multiplier effect on the rest of the economy, specifically on 68 different industries, from cement to wood to electric appliances to aluminum and many others. We shall institute Protective Tariffs and Import Banning to conserve our foreign exchange and encourage our industries. We spend $1.5 billion yearly on unneeded imports, South Korea spends only $300 million. We shall selectively repudiate immoral foreign debts, and buy our own debt papers in the secondary market at full discount rather than share it with private investors. We shall welcome all foreign investments which do not compete for our domestic 28 resources; which accept limits on profit and capital outflows; which as partners not masters, supplement, not supplant local capital; and which stimulate rather than overwhelm local entrepreneurs. As Winston Churchill once said in England's darkest and finest hour: Come, let us to the task, to the toil, to the battle -- each to his part, each to his station, we shall go forward together in all parts of the land. There is not a week, nor a day, nor a moment to be lost. Come, let us begin. December 18, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
Part 8. When all the songs have been sung (Cory's speech that never was, No. 3) MY countrymen, today I have served notice to the United States government that their occupation of our baselands will be terminated in 1991 and will not be extended by treaty beyond that date. By this action I hope to put an end to an issue that has polarized and divided our people since the birth of our nation. I wish to state that this is not a reaction to the failure of the United States to pay their obligations under the Manglapus-Shultz Agreement. We do not act like an unpaid whore. We do not act for the wrong reasons. We have taken this stand at the beginning of our Snap Election campaign in 1985 when we said to foreign correspondents that if we are elected, the Americans may keep the bases only up to 1991. We subsequently revised our stand, keeping our options open upon being convinced that discretion and diplomacy must dictate the time and timing of such a policy decision. We now declare the end of foreign bases on our soil, for the following reasons: It goes against the letter and spirit of American law that granted us our Independence, and on which our 1935 Constitution was based. The Tydings McDuffy Act, passed March 24, 1934 in Article 11, entitled The Neutralization of the Philippine Islands: The President is requested at the earliest practicable time to enter into negotiations with foreign powers with a view to concluding a treaty 29 for the perpetual neutralization of the Philippine Islands, if and when the Philippine independence shall have been achieved. The Treaty envisioned was similar to the Congress of Vienna in 1815 after the Napoleonic Wars, which guaranteed the independence and neutrality of Switzerland. We hope that the US President negotiates such a treaty among the great powers to guarantee, not only for the Philippines but also for ASEAN in consonance with an agreement among themselves, a Zone of Friendship, Peace and Neutrality in this part of the world. Self delusion and hypocrisy always attended this issue from the beginning. It was said in 1946 that the Bases were there for our protection. But what enemies did we have then? Japan was already beaten, and the Soviet Union was still Americas ally (the Cold War started in 1954). And why was the treaty period for 99 years from 1947, almost in perpetuity? And when it was amended to 25 years from 1966, why was there a constant barrage of propaganda claiming that the period was reduced from 99 years to 25 years, instead of to 44 years? And why does the USA insist on calling their payment obligations aid to be paid on the basis of best efforts and solely upon the discretion of the US Congress? Instead of rentals which is an outright obligation? Above all, the presence of the Bases has had its adverse effects on our way of life: the smuggling of tax-free PX goods into the local market; 16,000 prostitutes and 3,000 sexually abused children; AIDS and other venereal diseases; drug abuse, unpunished crimes committed against our people. Worst of all is the colonial mentality that has become endemic among our people, the AIDS of our minds that has made 85 percent of our adult population (according to the Hodel Survey) prefer to be American citizens rather than Filipino, and more disturbing, the UP Doronila Survey concluding that 90 percent of our children wish to have been born a foreigner in their own country. We cannot build a nation without the undivided loyalty and allegiance of our own people, without the national pride that makes possible the impossible. Soon we will be proud to pass the torch to a new generation of Filipinos who have never known what it is to be under a foreign master, a postwar generation born without an umbilical cord to the colonial past. 30 We shall pass on to them a nation united and indivisible, without the aberration of self-doubt and double allegiance, without unequal treaties, without extraterritorial privileges, without acquiescence to an export-oriented subsistence agriculture, without all the colonial injustices that need desperately to be corrected, if we are to proceed with our nation-building. As the Indonesian ask their Dutch masters to leave, and welcomed them back as friends -- as the Singaporeans asked their British masters to leave and welcomed them back as friends -- we ask the Americans to leave the baselands, and return as friends and partners. This is our legacy to the future: a united nation free at last, free at last! So that when all the stories have been told -- and all the songs have been sung -- and all there is to be, has become -- Then we, the generation of today, may well turn to the children of tomorrow and say: We have not lived in vain! February 23, 1990, Philippine Daily Inquirer
Part 9. Good luck Cory, swim with the sharks WELL, good luck, Mrs. President, you're just about to swim with sharks who hope to eat you alive. Americans are not the best negotiators in the world -- they have fumbled almost every treaty they ever signed except those they signed with us. We are not stupid as they are, but we have an incurable colonial mentality, and thats why we are always at the worse end of unconscionably unfair and one-sided treaties. For one thing, Americans seem able always to choose those Filipinos they will negotiate with... in the past. with Carlos P. Romulo or Emmanuelle Pelaez, but never with Claro M. Recto or Pepe Diokno... and today with Jobo Fernandez and Vicente Jayme, but not with Solita Monsod or Teopisto Guingona. For another, they choose Filipinos high up on the totem pole and clothed with plenipotentiary powers, to negotiate with American clerks and messenger boys... Quirino- Foster, whos Foster? Pelaez-Bendetsen, who the hell is Bendetsen? Romulo-Snyder, 31 whos Snyder? Laurel-Langley, who the devil is Langley?? That means, after negotiations, the American clerk says, Well, you know the Secretary of State has to approve this agreement, and we Filipinos are subjected to an ancient scam known as Calling Mr. Otis! used by used-car salesmen. After the sucker initials the agreement, the salesman tells him the deal has yet to be approved by Mr. Otis the Sales Manager. Of course there is no such person, but the salesman finally tells the sucker that Mr. Otis disapproved the deal. Does the sucker walk out of the deal? Dung, no, he has already invested too much emotionally in the deal, he has already told everyone about how shrewd a negotiator he is. To back out is to risk ridicule of his friends and family, so he signs up for a lot less than he would otherwise settle for. Sucker. Otis everyone knows makes elevators. Calling Mr. Otis is so-called because it elevates the profits of the used car salesman. We are the only nation in the whole world that ever falls again and again and again for this ancient scam. The last time this happened was when Foreign Secretary Raul Manglapus negotiated with American clerk Kulas Platypus, an ambassador below his level. When Raul thought he had a good deal, Kulas said, Your counterpart Secretary Shultz will have to approve this. So both went to Washington, and when the signing came, we got a lot less than we expected. We fell for the Calling Mr. Otis sucker play. Cory, the Americans do not want to deal with Raul Manglapus but with Ambassador Emmanuelle Pelaez who already believes that the best deal we can get is to give the Americans the bases for minimum rent of $500 million a year, while relying on the pie-in-the-sky promises of PAP for the money we need and want. No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no! Cory, nobody ever loses by saying No. You yourself said no, no, no to Ninoy till his proposition turned into a proposal. The single most powerful tool for winning a negotiation is the ability to walk away from the bargaining table without a deal. Sometimes people expect that success in bargaining is measured by the act of reaching an agreement, never mind what the agreement is. That was why Soviet Minister Vyacheslav Molotov always put one over the Americans because he was so adept in saying Nyet and in the waiting game that he was nicknamed Ironpants. 32 We can do the same because time is on our side. The more we say no, no, no, they more desperate Americans will be. They have so much more to lose than we do. It will take them at least $50 billion to place the bases elsewhere. Surely they can pay $3 billion a year as they do Israel and Egypt, for nothing but landing rights. Surely we can demand $3 billion a year, a measly sum needed to pay merely the interest on our external debt, without strings for five years till they finally leave forever. If we only had Bert Romulo, Nene Pimentel, Jovy Salonga, Johnny Ponce Enrile to negotiate for us! Alas, we shall probably have only Ernest Leung to speak for our nation -- the same who conceded to IMF and the foreign bankers the excremental conditionalities that Solita Monsod and Alejandro Lichauco regard as treasonous. Ernest (not Ernesto) Leung is the worst kind of colonial, known as Filipino Banana -- Chinese Yellow outside and American White inside -- all mush and no backbone Please, no more Pelaez, no more Leung. Cory, we have long been the sardines to the American sharks... in 1898 when they cheated us out of our successful revolution against Spain... in 1946 when they got the Bases and the Parity Rights for nothing, zilch, zero... and now again, we face the sharks of American imperialism. Cuidado, Cory. October 13, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
CHAPTER 4. CIA's Panamanian dictator
Part 1. Panama's tortured history reflects ours IN many ways the special relations between the USA and Panama parallels our own -- unequal treaties enforced by gun-boat diplomacy; military base forcibly taken and kept in perpetuity; US interference in internal affairs of the nation; a state within a state and a people infused with colonial double allegiance; a subservient government that has failed to industrialize and provide for its own people, and cursed with US approved 33 military dictatorships. For the USA, the stakes are even higher in Panama than in the Philippines: the Panama Canal which controls the shortest passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, the only alternative being all the way down around Cape Horn at the southernmost tip of South America. In the Suez Canal in Egypt, a simple canal was built by the Frenchman Ferdinand de Lesseps between the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, since the water level of both seas are the same. But the Panama Canal proved most difficult, because the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, separated by two continents and subject to different pull of moon tides, have different water levels most of the time. A simple canal would have resulted in a tremendous torrent of sea water back and forth from one end of the canal to the other. The Canal, built in the Isthmus of Panama by the USA, called for the creation of an interior lake connected to both oceans by a series of locks that control the water level. Just like the ones in Holland where the land is actually below sea level, and has dikes to keep out the ocean. The Panama Canal was started in 1904 and completed in 1914, after constant struggle against yellow fever. The Canal is 40.27 miles long and lifts ships 85 feet above sea level through a series of three locks on the Pacific and Atlantic sides. Enlarged later, each lock now measures 1000 feet in length, 110 feet in width and 40 feet in depth of water. Panama was once part of the country of Colombia which declared its independence from Spain in 1821. In 1903, with the USA at the threshold of being a world power, Columbia rejected the US proposal to dig a canal in the Isthmus. Whereupon, with the help of the USA, Panama revolted, declared its independence, and signed a treaty with the big bully from the north. For $10 million, half of what was paid for the Philippines five years before (in 1898), plus $250,000 annually, the USA obtained canal rights in perpetuity (forever and ever). The payment was increased 30 years later in 1933 to $430,000 per year, and was further increased under a revised treaty signed in 1955. In exchange the US wangled a 10-mile wide strip across the Isthmus -- and a considerable degree of influence in 34 Panama's affairs. Under the USA, Panama became a true banana republic. By 1968, Dr. Arnulfo Arias was elected President for the third time in three decades. And for the third time he was thrown out of office by the military known for its loyalty to the United States. A two-man junta took control and was promptly ousted by General Omar Torrijos. To preview our bases negotiations with the USA in 1990 -- let us study the two treaties signed by US and Panama in 1977, one reverting the Panama Canal to Panama by the year 2000 AD, and the other guaranteeing its neutrality after the transfer (which infringes on Panama's sovereignty and freedom of action). Here is the stinger. After the treaties were signed by the dictator Torrijos and US President Jimmy Carter in Washington DC on September 7, 1977, and duly ratified by more than two-thirds of the Panamanian electorate on October 23, the US Senate refused to ratify the treaties unless further changes are made. The principal change was a reservation sponsored by an asshole Democratic Senator from Arizona, Dennis de Concini, specifying that despite the neutrality treatys specification that only Panama shall maintain military forces in its territory after the transfer of the canal on December 31, 1999 -- the US should have the right to use military force to keep the canal operating if it should become obstructed. The USA forced Panama to accept these onerous post-negotiation conditions which infringes on its sovereignty and makes it an American satellite forever. On these and other premises, we can expect an RP-US Treaty that will have new conditions imposed by the US Senate prior to its ratification, a treaty that will follow the Panamanian model:
Part 2. Noriega: US creates its own monsters THE worst dictators of the world, those who oppress their own people to further the interest of American imperialism, then become such an embarrassment to the USA that the Americans wash their hands off them and consign them to the dustbin -- usually start their careers as traitors and CIA agents. The psychological profile of present-day pro-American wimps among our officials fits the same pattern -- greed and venality; ignorance, stupidity and lack of 35 compassion for fellow Filipinos; propensity to treason and to vicious violence against nationalistic and cause-oriented groups. These are the potential Trujillo, Duvalier, Somoza, Batista, Pinochet, Shah of Iran and Ferdinand Marcos among us, American- created monsters that blight the human race all over the world. Dictator Manuel Antonio Noriega of Panama -- drug lord, rapist, murderer, traitor, and international spy -- whom the CIA is trying to depose and send to jail, is such an American-created monster. Born the illegitimate son of his father's maid, the bastard was put in a foster home by his mother at the age of five. He was discovered by his benefactor, the CIA, when he gained admission to the Chorrillos Military Academy in Lima, Peru, where his half brother, a Panamanian diplomat based in Peru by the name of Luis Carlos Noriega Hurtado, put him with a forged birth certificate. There in 1959 Noriega was hired by the CIA to spy on his fellow students, officers and instructors, and report those who are deemed nationalistic and left-leaning. This standard CIA procedure is also followed in our own Philippine Military Academy and other schools. His predilection for violence emerged early. Joining the National Guard as a junior officer, Noriega raped a prostitute and almost killed her. A rising young officer named Omar Torrijos kept him from being punished and sent him to Chiriqui province. There he raped a 13-year-old girl and beat up the childs sister. Again Torrijos intervened. There, in his drunken binges, he made prisoners take off all their clothes and run around the yard naked; applied electric shocks to a young man's testicles; and stood by laughing while his girlfriend was sexually tortured. Throughout this period, as far as Americans were concerned, Noriega was an ideal recruit into the ranks of the CIA. They sent him to Fort Gulick in Panama in July 1967 to be trained for intelligence and counterintelligence work under American officers. They sent him to Fort Bragg, North Carolina, in September 1967, for a course in psychological operations that probably included lessons in torture and human rights violations. They sent him to the School of the Americas in Panama for a two-month course 36 called military intelligence for officers. General Omar Torrijos took power as Panama's dictator in a 1968 coup-d'etat, with the acquiescence of the CIA and the US government. And soon young Noriega repaid him for his past protection by helping to quash an attempt to oust Torrijos when he was out of the country. A month later, Noriega was made head of the National Guards G-2 section, giving him control over military intelligence, criminal investigations, customs and immigration. During his 13 years in this job, he built up a collection of dossiers on anyone who might ever be an enemy, and proved useful to the CIA and the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) for which he worked all this time. Dictator Omar Torrijos died in a mysterious plane crash in 1981, and eventually Noriega took his place as the strong man of Panama. The CIA is convinced that Noriega planned the 1985 murder of oppositionist leader Dr. Hugo Spadafora, who publicly accused him of drug trafficking. The doctor's headless body was found in a US mailbag across the border in Costa Rica, tortured and sodomized -- sexual humiliation being a favorite instrument of torture. F-8, the name of Noriegas goon squad, was carved on his back, three of his ribs broken, his testicles beaten till they were monstrously swollen. Then, while Spadafora was still alive, he was beheaded slowly with three separate incisions. This is the sort of torture that Filipino CIA military agents did on labor leader Rolando Olalia. With a personal fortune of as much as $1 billion, Noriega is a Babbitt who tries to picture himself as a cultured man, dropping names of books, filling his luxurious home with fine art and expensive furniture, and handing out Cuban cigars embossed with his name. With an annual salary of $40,000, he managed to have a fleet of BMWs, a Paris apartment, a chateau in Southern France, properties in Spain, Japan, Israel and more than a dozen buildings in Panama. (to be concluded)
37 Part 3. Here lurk other Noriegas paid by CIA LIKE many pro-American traitors in the Philippines, Panama's General Manuel Antonio Noriega is thoroughly villainous, betraying his own countrymen, and eventually betraying the Americans themselves. He is ugly. Long taunted as cara pia (pineapple face) for his pockmarked face, he is vain enough to have gone to Switzerland in 1982 to have his corrugated face smoothed out, and touchy enough to have pushed a law making such offensive remarks punishable by imprisonment. His spy network served two top clients: the Panamanian government by monitoring political opposition; and the US by tracking down the nationalists and union organizers at the United Fruit Co.s banana plantations in Bocas del Toros and Puerto Armuelles. United Fruit's interest is a priority for any Panamanian leader. In 1967 he distributed handbills exposing a love affair between a local union leader and the wife of his deputy -- a scandal that so divided the union leaders that the government found them far easier to control. For a long time the US was willing to ignore stories of Noriega's corruption. The CIA paid him a stipend, initially $50 to $100 a month plus gifts of liquor and groceries from the PX, a healthy boost to his salary as a junior officer of $300 to $400 a month. When he became dictator his CIA stipend increased to $200,000 a year. By the time he was lieutenant colonel, he expanded his contacts to include the Cubans, Israelis, Taiwanese and any other intelligence service that came knocking. In the State Department, he was called rent-a-colonel, a tribute to his ability to simultaneously milk antagonistic intelligence services. Yet CIA always insisted that his loyalty is primarily to the USA. Noriega plotted with Lt. Col. Oliver North and Maj. Gen. Richard Secord to train Contra soldiers in Panama, set up three dummy corporations to fund the Contras, arrange a sabotage attack of arsenals in Nicaragua. According to Sen. John Kerry, the CIA director William Casey acted almost like Noriega's case officer. Noriega bragged that as long as he helped the Contras he could manipulate the Americans like monkeys at the end of a chain. In 1985 he met with Oliver North of the infamous Iran-Contra Scam, and both 38 hatched a CIA scheme to frame the Sandinista government of Nicaragua. East German rifles and grenade launchers were to be shipped in a seized Danish freighter, Pia Vesta, via Panama to El Salvador where the Salvadorean military would intercept the weapons, claiming Nicaragua intended them for leftist guerrillas. The plan fell through in June 1986, when the New York Times implicated Noriega in drug trafficking. Enraged, Noriega took custody of the ship and its $26.5 million cargo, exposing the scam. The Pia Vesta incident also exposed South African assistance in financing the shipment, and many other scams involving the apartheid government made through the solicitation of CIA director William Casey. He was playing the other side too, helping Cuba and Nicaragua evade US trade embargoes, allowing the Soviet KGB to set up operations in Panama City, helping provide weapons for the Sandinistas since 1982, and cooperating with the East Bloc by transfers of unauthorized high technology. He made a monkey of the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) too, extending protection to the drug lords of Columbia. In May 1986, after Noriega raked in millions in drug payoffs, DEA Director John Lawn sent him a letter expressing deep appreciation for the vigorous anti-drug-trafficking you have adopted. Noriega would allow Americans to catch penny-ante drug dealers, but not the big fishes which he blackmailed and protected. His connections with arrested drug traffickers moved the DEA to draw up a list of five options for dealing with Noriega, including assassination. He blackmails the Americans too. In 1976 he bought recordings of three sergeants working for the US Armys 470th Military Intelligence Group, including wiretaps of Gen. Torrijos own phone. In 1984, he compromised US officials in his yacht, by involving them in a honey trap, and recording the event with sound and video. The US tends to make anti-communism more important than democratic ideals, and find itself in the sordid embrace of people like Noriega whose lack of scruples make them valuable allies in the Cold War. We can be sure that in this land of ours where American bases are just as 39 important as the Panama Canal, there are many potential Noriegas lurking about, being paid by the CIA, killing peasants and students, carnapping and robbing banks, protecting drug and gambling lords, and just waiting to inflict their malevolence on the rest of the Filipino people. November 30, December 1 & 2, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
CHAPTER 5. Were the Elizaldes cronies of Marcos?
Part 1. Jacinto and Elizalde steel mills were plagued with the same problems I MET Don Manolo Elizalde in the mid-fifties when he sent for me, a 125-pound stripling with wavy hair heading a small paint company, and challenging the Central Bank to change its historical pattern policy of giving dollar allocations to American paint importers, to one of contribution to the national economy giving the dollars instead to Filipino paint manufacturers for raw materials. Don Manolo and I were the only paint manufacturers at the time, and I had my hands full against ten American companies, among whom were Cadwallader, Norton & Harrison, Manila Trading of Jack Manning. You are not afraid of these Americans, are you? Don Manolo asked. I want you to know I am joining you in your fight. You can have one of my top lawyers to research for you and to carry your attache case. His name is Ramon Bagatsing. Bagatsing, the carrier of my attache case, subsequently became Congressman, Manila City Mayor and father of a couple of Congressmen. Later when I became a candidate for the senate with Ninoy Aquino, Don Manolo gave me a TV program and commercials in his Channel 11, and sent me one of his trusted advisers to serve as his liaison man. His name is Atty. Albert Romulo, now a senator. In 1962, during the administration of President Diosdado Macapagal in whose Cabinet I served as Chairman of the National Economic Council, Don Manolo inaugurated Elizalde Iron & Steel (Elisco) plant making hot-dip tin plates for canning food and cooking oil. Later in 1962, he acquired an Electrolytic Halogen Tinning 40 equipment from the USA. Both equipment cost him $4.1 million at P3.92 to a dollar. By the time Marcos came into power in 1965, Elisco was a major supplier to tin- can manufacturers and was exporting tin-plates to the Middle East. Encouraged, Don Manolo organized Elizalde Steel Rolling Mills Inc. (Elirol) for the manufacture of cold- rolled sheets for the housing and appliance industries. What plagued the IISMI of the Jacintos also plagued the Elisco and Elirol of the Elizaldes: Cut-throat competition between IISMI and the Elizaldes; The 1970 devaluation that left both with higher debt-servicing and raw material costs; 1972 floods that inundated Metro-Manila and forced the temporary shut-down of the Elizalde plants; Military control and supervision upon Martial Law, with Elisco under General Salvador Mison (now Customs Commissioner); The imposition of socialized pricing that imposed a freeze (1973) and even rollback by 18 percent (1976) of prices in the face of higher cost resulting from devaluation, and cutthroat competition with IISMI and foreign suppliers; Increased importation (1977) of competitive products from abroad through the IMFs Trade Liberalization and because of the demand of the food and milk industries for high quality tin plate. Elisco and Elirol were merged into Elizalde Steel Consolidated Inc. (Eliscon). By 1977, the Eliscons losses peaked at almost P13 million a month, causing the depletion of the companies working capital and operating reserves. Elizalde was forced to restructure its loans, and enter into a dacion en pago arrangement with the DBP with lease-back and option to repurchase. The Price Control Council and the Presidential Steel Committee (chaired by BOI Chairman Vicente Paterno) supervised the purchasing, marketing, and distribution of the companies material and products. At the same time the government took over IISMI and operated it under the name of National Steel Corporation (NSC). Later the Iron & Steel Authority (ISA) was created to supervise the entire steel industry. About 1977, the government initiated a rationalization of the steel industry, 41 whereby Eliscon gives up the rolling mill to NSC, in exchange for the tinning plant of NSC, so that Elizalde gets a monopoly of tin-plate manufacture, and the NSC gets the monopoly for all the rest of upstream production. `According to Eliscon, the raw material supplied by the NSC was so inferior, it yielded only 10 percent quality products, compared to 97 percent yield from the Japanese supplied materials. This resulted in tinplate shortages that forced the government to allow importation of Japanese tinplates for the use of the milk and food industries, further prejudicing the Eliscon. The rolling mill of Elizalde was not immediately shipped to Iligan because of overcapacity in cold rolling. The mill is even now still packed in crates in Pasig, soaked by the floods, its motors rendered useless, unneeded, unwanted. Whose fault it was became moot when the government decided to take over the Eliscon and integrate the entire industry under the National Steel Corporation. (to be concluded)
Part 2. Marcos took over Elizaldes TV, newpaper and steel mills IN 1981, Eliscon's board and stockholders approved the offer of government to give up its tinplate business on condition the NSC absorbs also its liabilities. The final agreement resulted in some P20 million in debts still to be paid by Eliscon inspite of the fact it has completely lost its earning capacity. This is the so-called behest acquisitions of Eliscon by NSC being denounced by Senator Neptali Gonzales in the Senate. Are the Elizaldes cronies of President Marcos -- like Kokoy Romualdez, Roberto Benedicto, Lucio Tan, Tony Floreindo, Herminio Disini? Certainly not Don Manolo Elizalde, chairman of Eliscon, Samar Mining, and a conglomerate, Elizalde & Co., which is more than a century old, a respected business leader and pillar of Philippine business and industry. The Elizalde family members, Filipinos who were originally Basques known for their independence movement against Spain, are known for their extraordinary passions. Don Manolo's are sports, from polo to basketball, on which he lavished millions. His brother, Don Joaquin became Ambassador to Washington and second husband to the 42 beautiful Susan Magalona. Another brother Federico was a composer and concert pianist. Don Manolo's sons had passions too, way off the beaten path. His elder son Manda dedicated most of his life to the care of minority tribes, including the controversial Tasadays, had a houseful of Aetas and negritos with G- strings, and is known affectionately as Tarzan. He joined the Marcos cabinet as head of the Presidential Administration of National Minorities or PANAMIN. As such he is rumored to have surveyed and grabbed the lands of the minority tribes for his own, but there is no evidence to back this up. His younger son is Freddie, former swimming champion, who allegedly sleeps in a coffin in a bat-ridden castle in Tagaytay, and is affectionately called Dracula. During Marcos time, he was escort and chaperone for the high living Marcos children -- and served in some sugar board that benefited only Roberto Benedicto, Marcos kingpin and destroyer of the sugar industry. Are they cronies of Marcos? The evidence indicates otherwise. The Elizalde-owned Channel 13 and Evening News newspaper were taken over by the military, and never returned or paid for. In contrast, the Channel 9 of Roberto Benedicto was kept intact and augmented with Channel 13; The Eliscon was utterly devastated by the very policies used by the Technocrats to destroy the IISMI of Jacinto. The technocrats keep product prices low, till they took over, and then gave themselves the tariff protection and higher pricing that they so cruelly denied to Jacinto and Elizalde. The technocrats would starve the entrepreneurs of working capital and needed raw materials, till they took over and filled the Iligan yards with rolls and rolls of steel plates that rotted and had to be sold as scrap. There are absolutely no court cases or legal suits instigated against the Elizaldes as a defendants. or the against Elizalde companies even in the courts or the PCGG for sequestration. It is hard to see how the Elizaldes could be tagged Marcos cronies. Elizalde is also involved in the most fascinating of all the downstream steel 43 industries, the Munitions Industry, with its high-value added that contributes mightily to the economy. Gunsmiths from Danao in Cebu, the kingdom of the late Ramon Durano and his family, have been making guns for years for the gangsters of Yakuza and the petty thieves of Metro Manila. It is a sad commentary on the Filipinos that having been in continuous warfare since World War II, against the Japanese and against each other, we have to beg for surplus obsolete arms from our former colonial master, instead of making them ourselves. Squires Bingham of the Tuasons made .22 and .38 small arms for our police forces for quite some time; the big arms for the army were to follow. Elizalde came into the picture with his own munitions plant, as a subcontractor of Colt Industries under the Self Reliance Defense Program (SRDP), making the M16 Armalite for the Philippine Armed Forces. It is not an assembly plant, it is a real manufacturing plant using basic steel materials to make the weapon, even boring and rifling the gun barrel, stamping or machining or casting all the parts, including 9 to 13 round clips. It even makes 40 mm. and 60 mm. rifle grenades. Called the Elitol and managed by Tomas Concepcion, Joses first cousin who prefers not to work in Concepcion Industries, it has a capacity of 30,000 Armalites a year, and has so far produced some 200,000 automatic rifles for our Army. Someday I shall tell you the fascinating story of our munitions industry.
Part 3. Elizalde and the Filipinos improved Armalite for Colt ISRAELIS (then only 600,000) won their independence against the British and Arabs with Sten guns made in their basements. With only three million people, Israel earns billions exporting UZIs and GALIL assault rifles. Belgium (population: 10 million) with its Fabrique Nacionale is one of the biggest munitions makers in the world, its FN assault rifle using 7.56 mm bullets now the NATO standard. Italy with its Beretta 9mm pistol now replacing the Colt .45 as the standard side arm in the US Forces, is also a large manufacturer of arms. The Soviet Union makes AK-47, undoubtedly one of the best assault rifles in the 44 world, better than the US M16 Armalite, as far as accuracy at long range is concerned. The USA, by far the biggest user and exporter of arms despite its claim to be peace-loving, is out of touch with the rest of the world, still using the English system of measures when even England is already in the metric system. Its arms are not compatible with the rest -- Garand .30-06, carbine .30 cal., Colt .45, Armalite .223 cal. (5.56 mm.). As NEC Chairman, I was told by Chief of Staff General Alfredo Santos that the Americans limited our supply of ammunitions to only three days use. The idea that the USA controlling our defense capability, outraged me. I was determined to do something about it. I asked President Macapagal's authorization to secure an ammunitions plant from abroad, and he approved. The JUSMAG laughed in our faces, and every other European nation was pressured by the USA to refuse us. I decided to get it from Japanese Reparations. The Japanese told me that this is impossible because the provisions renouncing war as an instrument of national policy in their Constitution forbids them to make any weapons. President Macapagal helped by mentioning to the Japanese Prime Minister that I speak with his authority. Whereupon I told Gaimushu (Foreign Office) in no uncertain terms that I have the ultimate authority to approve every Reparations deal, that unless I get my munitions plant, they might find me uncooperative to the nth degree. Soon I got my munitions plant as metal forming equipment, installed in Limay, Batangas, and capable of producing more than 10 million rounds a year of 5.56 mm bullets for Armalites, .30 cal. for M1 carbine, and .45 cal. for the Colt Pistol and the Thompson machine gun. For this hush-hush project, I hired retired Col. Manuel Salientes, West Pointer, MIT man and Pangalatok like me -- as my trusted liaison man to pursue the project in Japan. He did his job so well, Marcos later made him Undersecretary of Defense for Munitions. This munitions capability was what Marcos used for plotting a war against the Moros and Malaysia, in what is known as the Jabidah Affair, duly exposed by Senator Ninoy Aquino. Our Government Arsenal at Limay, is now headed by General Antonio Rocha. 45 Even then, there was already a small munitions plant set up by the Tuasons of Squires Bingham, the Arms Corporation (Armscor) in Marikina. Headed by Board Chairman Bololo Tuason and President Carlos Butch Tuason, it produces real guns -- .38 caliber police revolvers, .22 caliber revolvers and rifles, and 12 gauge shotguns -- with ammunition to match. The Elizaldes set up Elitol to manufacture Armalites under contract with Colt Industries. The skill and genius of the Filipino that made the Danao revolver a legend among Japans Yakuza, showed itself early in Elitols product which proved much superior to those of the USA. The US Armalite M16 in full automatic mode can spit 800 rounds a minute, with a bullet grouping within a 4 1/2 inch diameter at 150 yards. Elitol's product consistently did better, achieving a grouping within a 2 1/2 inch diameter at the same range. How was this done? First, Elitol eliminated the usual 2 o'clock kick of the Armalite by designing a muzzle compensator with gas ports that force down the barrel of the gun accurately upon firing. Second, Elitol added a third mode to the single/automatic selector: a three shot burst that saved a lot of wasted ammunition, and still be effective as an automatic. The Americans were impressed. They adopted the Elitol innovations in the M16- A2 model, and neither paid nor gave any credit to Elitol. For that is the way with American patent holders; their technical agreements stipulate that the patent user give any technical improvement he develops free of charge to the patent holder. And then the patent holder may charge more royalty for its use. This is also what happened to H. G. Henares & Sons when it manufactured and improved Parkers Quink for Parker Pen Co. This should be borne in mind by those who move to protect the intellectual property of Americans. Our gun-runners in Congress, military and dissidents, must realize that we have good gunsmiths here, including those who accurize the Colt .45 or any other gun, better than Pachmyr of the USA. 46 If we have to kill each other, for God's sakes, let's do it with our own weapons. November 20, 21 and 27, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
CHAPTER 6. Shay, whadya expect from Flash Gordon?
FOR years we have patiently endured the sophistry of Olongapo Mayor Richard Gordon, his fallacious and specious arguments, propounded with such alacrity over television, that: Just because a hundred prostitutes exist in Ermita, we must allow 16,000 prostitutes in Olongapo. To preserve the source of livelihood of whores, stripteasers, night-club owners, pickpockets, drug pushers and a few base workers in Olongapo, the rest of the Philippines must bear the risk of drug addiction, AIDS and nuclear annihilation. Just because Sangley Point is a ghost town after those American dungheaps stripped it of every building and plumbing, therefore we Filipinos cannot make use of what the Americans leave behind, and must then bear to have them around for the foreseeable future. If one is a priest who takes care of the poor, the hungry and those addicted to drugs, and who tries to protect children from sadistic molesters, to keep prostitutes off the beds of brutish uncircumcised bastards, and to protest the existence of bases that bring about these conditions, ergo the priest is anti-Filipino and should be stoned, spat upon and declared persona-non-grata by screaming pro-American banshees and whores. Well, what the hell do you expect from a half-breed who thinks he is Flash Gordon, defender of American democracy and prince of the PX? who must have spent his childhood cadging chocolates from the sailors and marines, and dreaming of White Christmas? whose idea of heaven is probably the Olongapo honkytonk with its nightclubs, sauna-massage parlors, toro arenas, and snakepit of lost souls and shattered lives? and who regards us Indios as Ming's cohorts on planet Mongo? And what do you expect from his acting Mayor Sin Cajudo who would grant pro- 47 American dungheaps an indefinite rally permit, with which to harass Columbian priest Father Shay Cullen in front of his Prevent and Rehabilitate Drug Abuse Center (PREDA)? As long as Flash Gordon and his cabal of whores and drug pushers confine their aggression to the diarrhea of their mouths, we keep our peace and let their minds rest in pieces. But lately these little peckers have been stoning and spitting on their betters, specifically on an Irish priest whose love for the Philippines surpasses even their lust for flesh and greenbacks. That is where we peaceful and intelligent people must draw the line. These right wing lunatics have been on the rampage the whole world over, with the support of government, army and CIA, in El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras, in the Philippines. Every place the Americans have their Cold War Low Intensity Conflict -- they bring into being CIA death squads, murderous vigilantes, lynch mobs, army and police to kill for them, on the principle that American honkies are too precious to waste in a war with IPs. IP means Indigenous Personnel, a term used by Embassy people to describe with contempt the natives of the lands they control. It is a term used to describe aborigines like American Indians, Maoris, niggers of Australia, Aetas, for that matter, all of us Filipinos. In Washington DC, there is an obnoxious radio news commentator called the Grease Man who keeps referring to Negroes as IPs. On Martin Luther King Memorial Day which was a holiday falling on a Thursday, the Grease Man said, If we could shoot a couple more IPs, we could have the rest of the week off. Then he added: You have to be careful. You can't hit these IPs in the dark, till you see the whites of their teeth. After blacks threatened to burn down the station, the management was forced to apologize. Apparently the CIA has given the go-ahead signal to their IP right wing lunatics in Olongapo to get to work on Father Shay Cullen, as they did on Lean Alejandro, Lando Olalia, and Bernabe Buscayno. The CIA did the same in El Salvador when it gave the go-ahead signal to army 48 death squads to brutally kill six Jesuits for their sympathy with the poor, just as they did in 1981, when they murdered Archbishop Oscar Romero in his chapel, and four American nuns and lay worker on a deserted road after torturing and raping them. Honasan continues to threaten Cory because as a right wing collector of Muslim ears, he is being protected by the Embassy and the military. The military made that clear when they penalized Honasans co-conspirators Lieut. Cols. Red Capunan and Nelson Eslao with a mere reprimand for their role in the Aug. 28 coup attempt that claimed 53 lives. This is the sort of thing we can expect from pro-Americans if we ever allow a referendum on the bases before Senate ratification. The CIA and their friends in Olongapo and in the army will simply waste us IPs. November 26, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
CHAPTER 7. Restless souls wander the earth as ghosts
OCT. 31, the day before yesterday is Halloween, the last day of the old Celtic calendar year, in the night of which witches and warlocks wander, while children in the Ayala villages threaten us with trick or treat. Christians took over this day as the Eve of All Hallows or All Saints. Yesterday on All Saint's day, we visit the graves of our loved ones, with candles, flowers and fond remembrances. Today on All Soul's Day, we go to mass, Misa ng Patay, and pray for their eternal rest. But there are souls that never rest, who wander on this earth as ghosts seeking to fulfill the shattered hopes of a life prematurely cut short of its promise, and scaring the living daylights out of us. 49 Most of them are virgins cheated out of the joys of life. Like the Virgin Ghost of Balete Drive, clad in white night-gown suddenly appearing before the astonished eyes of those driving alone late at night just after a drizzle, in the deserted Balete Drive. Like the Virgin of Mango Avenue in Cebu City, the ghost of a dalaguita who was ran over and killed by a jeepney just outside a house party on that street. On certain nights a beautiful girl would hail a calesa or a taxi on Mango Avenue and ask to be taken to Fuente Osmea, then say Manoy, I don't have any money to pay you, just get the cotton from my mouth. Whereupon, the cochero or driver turns around to see a grinning skull with fire jetting out of its jaw. King Henry VIII who had six wives most of whom he divorced, as a result of which he was excommunicated by the Pope, turning England into a Protestant nation, beheaded two of his wives who returned to haunt him and future Britishers. One was Ann Boleyn, mother of Queen Elizabeth I, in whose reign Shakespeare flourished and the Spanish Armada was destroyed. Almost every year on May 19 since 1536 when she was beheaded, she returns back to Blickling Hall where she spent her childhood, in a coach drawn by four headless horses and driven by a headless coachman. Inside the coach she sits headless, carrying her own head on her knee. She also haunts the Tower of London -- in the White Tower where she was imprisoned and the chapel of St. Peter-ad-Vincula where she lies buried. The other ghost is that of Catherine Howard who was beheaded on February 13, 1542, after 18 months of marriage to Henry VIII. The haunted gallery of Hampton Court Palace and the Eythorne Manor, echo with her shrieks. The Vermilion Phantom is part of the history of France. With a red beard, and 50 wrapped in a red cape, he appeared in Henry IV's bedchamber on May 13, 1610, and predicted, Tomorrow you will die. Within 12 hours the king was assassinated by Francois Ravaillac. The Vermilion Phantom also appeared four times to Napoleon Bonaparte, on the third occasion in January, 1814, witnessed by Count Mole-Nieuval; and on the fourth beside Napoleon's death-bed on May 5, 1821, witnessed by Dr. Antomarchi. Then there is the legend of The Flying Dutchman, subject of Richard Wagner's opera Der Fliegende Hollander, a Dutch East Indies ship captained by Hendrick Van der Decken sailing from Amsterdam to Batavia in 1680, and sunk in a hurricane near the Cape of Good Hope. Any ship that sights the phantom is said to be plagued with bad luck soon after. Recently in 1939, some 60 people on Glencairn, South Africa, saw a fully rigged 17th century vessel driven at full sail to destruction towards the sand bar, even when there was not a breath of wind, then suddenly disappeared. It was The Flying Dutchman. One reason why the musical play, Miss Saigon, with our Lea Salonga and Monique Wilson, is sure to be a big hit, is that as per tradition, the famous ghost of Drury Lane Theatre was seen during one of the performances. The skeleton of a young dandy was found by workmen inside a wall in this century, covered with a gray riding coat with a dagger sticking out of its ribs. He is to be seen coming out of the wall and at the back of the Upper Circle. Abraham Lincoln's ghost haunts the White House. When he was alive, he used to hold seances there, as he was interested in psychic research. Almost a hundred years later, Eleanor, wife of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, recorded: I was sitting in 51 my study when one of the maids burst in on me in a state of great excitement. I looked up from my work and asked her what was the trouble. He's up there -- sitting on the edge of the bed, taking off his shoes! she exclaimed. Who's up where taking off his shoes? I asked. Mr. Lincoln! the maid replied. Among others who saw the ghost of Abraham Lincoln was Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands during a state visit in 1945. Dear readers, expect the ghost of Marcos to haunt us soon. November 2, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
CHAPTER 8. Cory, flatterers are our worst enemies
SECRETARY Eddie Ramos called to express resentment at some of the things we wrote. Our families have known each other in Pangasinan for three generations, and he is more than the Secretary of Defense, he said, he is family and friend, adding: We are risking our lives here to protect you in your Makati Village. We love you more than you love us, but you go out of your way to impair our morale while we fight your friend Honasan. Honasan, the collector of dried Muslim ears, our friend?? President Cory also is reportedly disappointed at some headlines and articles in the Inquirer. When she appealed for cooperation from the press, she invited only Bulletin, Star and Chronicle. How strange that she missed the chance to get the cooperation of the critical ones during the coup attempt when she needed it, and all papers including ours were willing to extend it. Now she is threatening to bring to court any reporter or publication that incite rebellion. Gen. Renato de Villa reportedly wanted to close the Inquirer during the height of the last attempted coup for stories he did not like. He added later that if he had his way, he would close down all media establishments. Four senators -- Shahani, Alvarez, Angara and Aquino -- filed a bill, increasing to 52 a maximum of 12 years the imprisonment of persons who incite to sedition through libelous writings. We have written nothing more critical than many newspapers do. But somehow our paper is always compared to the Bulletin which has a circulation (200,000 per day) comparable to ours (180,000 per day, audited). And we are perceived to be less friendly. Others are even less friendly but they do not matter much because they have only 20,000 to 40,000 copies per day circulation. The Inquirer is truly a national newspaper, selling three times more copies outside Metro Manila than the Bulletin does, because Bulletin's weight adds to its cost of transport, and its voluminous ads are irrelevant to provincial readers. The reactions to the Inquirer are intelligent, immediate and nationwide. And government officials react accordingly. In the Shakespearean play, Julius Caesar, we witness a memorable scene between two friends: You wrong me every way; you wrong me, Brutus, complained Cassius to Brutus who answered, I do not like your faults. A friendly eye could never see such faults, Cassius said, and Brutus retorted, A flatterers would not, though they do appear as huge as high Olympus. Somehow a friends criticism hurts more than one that comes from a stranger or an enemy. Somehow a friends praise is not as sweet as one that comes from a stranger or an enemy. That is because we tend to take our friends very much for granted, and fully expect them to be more supportive and less critical than others. But in the last analysis, a flatterers honeyed words drips with acid. Flattery is the food for fools, said Jonathan Swift. What is it about the pinnacle of power that makes a national leader such an onion- skinned pikon? Although critical of the men around her, we have supported Cory all the way as our duly constituted leader in most of our columns, but nothing offends her more than Ninezs attacks, and some columns critical of her Cabinet. We write continuously of Eddie Ramos courage, honesty, integrity, nationalism, and high qualifications as a potential President, even pooh-poohing his being an Amboy as only skin deep -- but nothing matters to Eddie more than our having called his radio 53 statement pathetic. We would like to think that being the friends of Cory and Eddie, we are in the best position to point out their faults, to be corrected before it is too late -- that because they are sensitive to what we write, they would react more constructively than if we were their enemies. Flatterers and obeisant toads are your real enemies, Cory and Eddie. Long after other writers and newspapers start to make sipsip to whoever will be in power in the future, as some of them did with Marcos -- long after they kowtow to US imperialists, Kuomintang, Maoist communists, the Laurels and the Enriles -- we will still be around carrying the flag you carried, of love of country and democracy. Please note what our publisher Eggie Apostol has said again and again: The Inquirer does not speak for the powers-that-be, or for our friends. Our real bosses are not any vested interest (none of whom own us or subsidize us), or our advertisers (who sometimes pull out their ads when they feel offended), or even ourselves. Our real bosses are our readers and the people of the Philippines. We remind you, Cory and Eddie and de Villa, that they are your bosses too. December 22, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
CHAPTER 9. The Holy Mafia: Opus Dei
Part 1. Secret World of Opus Dei, by Walsh LET it be known that I have nothing against the Opus Dei. Truth to tell, I am quite fond of Kit Tatad, Cidito Mapa, and Joe Romero, who are all Opus Dei. But how come I always receive information about Opus Dei from priests and nuns who dislike it? Like this book review of The Secret World of Opus Dei, by Michael Walsh (Grafton Books), by Nigel Townson, New Statesman, June 1989, which we quote and paraphrase hereunder: Opus Dei (or The Work of God) is at once the most powerful yet the least known order within the Roman Catholic Church. The sect's extreme secretiveness, its semi-autonomous status, and its colossal secreted wealth, have combined to produce what 54 is, in effect, a church within a church. The most extraordinary feature of the Opus' shadowy existence, however, its relentless pursuit of secular power within the framework of a theology that is short of troglodytic. Although the latters anachronistic essence is highlighted by Michael Walsh, he does not do justice to the paradox at the orders heart: for the modernizing forces promoted by the Opus Dei have often worked against its ostensibly religious viewpoint. Established in Spain in 1928, Opus Dei was overwhelmingly dominated by its founder, the Godfatherlike Escriva de Balaguer, until his death in 1975. A vain, unyielding and zealously reactionary man, who had a marked taste for the luxurious, Escriva ruled his movement with an iron hand. Addressed as The Father (which was knowingly confused with Our Father meaning God), his followers inevitably became my children. In our docility, he instructed, there will be no limits. Lives were rigidly controlled (right down to the number of handkerchiefs and pairs of underpants) and rigorously led. Self-flagellation, the kissing of floors, extended periods of silence, the wearing of a spiked bracelet (the chilice), were all part of the routine. Escriva himself delighted in a cat-o-nine-tails (appropriately named the discipline) into which were inserted metal splinters and razor blade fragments. The beds of the devout are also sprinkled with holy water before sleeping because as one member explains, chastity is a very difficult virtue. There are undoubtedly similarities with sects such as the Moonies. Recruits are preferably seized young, the parents are not informed if objection is likely, and it then becomes extremely difficult -- once fished as Opus terms it -- to leave. Victimization has often befallen those who have done so. Opus has therefore moved in the contrary direction to most other orders within the Catholic Church. Its conception of the spiritual life and its retrograde theology (as epitomized by Escriva's visceral opposition to the Second Vatican Council), has made Opus increasingly isolated and bizarre. The severe subjugation of women within the sodality has also contrasted starkly with developments elsewhere within the Catholic Church. 55 Its devout religiosity notwithstanding, Opus has concerned itself above all with the conquest of secular power. Whether in government, the armed forces, the intelligent services or industry and finance, Opus has assiduously courted the professional classes for its cause. As Walsh writes, El Camino (The Way), Escriva's revered book of guidance, reads like a manual of how to win friends and influence people, or how to succeed in business. Religion, in other words, is strikingly subordinate within the Opus to the exercise of power. This explains the organizations immense wealth and its extensive political ambitions. Not only did it wield considerable power under Franco, but it has been linked, often in collaboration with the CIA, to numerous reactionary regimes in Latin America, like Chiles General Pinochet. With the support of the Pope, John Paul II, Opus is proceeding apace with the canonization of Escriva. There is evidence, however, that its ascendancy within the Catholic Church has peaked and that its political influence in general is on the wane. Yet the orders economic resources remain redoubtable. In Spain alone, it effectively controls over 1,500 banks and corporations. The strongly theological bent of Michael Walshs passionate account nevertheless means that -- as with the freemasons -- there is still much to tell. Well, from my experience, the only Opus Dei people like the ones described by Michael Walsh are those mostly in the core group of celibate numeraries such as Bernardo Villegas, Jesus Estanislao; such Kokoy boys as Rex Drilon, Mario Camacho, Lito Sandejas, and Tony Ozaeta; the CRC which is promoting a Military Junta for us and the Bases for the Americans; and the viruses that are proliferating in the DBP and PCA. The rest seem okay. November 9, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
Part 2. Big Dif between what Opus says and does SOMEDAY we hope the Jesuits will teach the Opus Dei the basic rules of logic and debate. It is not enough as Alexander Gilles of CRC does, to quote words of Opus 56 Dei founder Msgr. Escriva, as though they were spoken ex cathedra to prove that there is no link between CIA and the Opus Dei, or that there is only love between Jesuits and Opus Dei. By God, this is like quoting Mein Kampf to prove Hitler had nothing but good in his heart. Nor is it enough to state as Milo Distor of Opus Dei does, that Opus Deis exclusive spirituality is recognized by all including journalists of New York Times, Time Magazine and others, without identifying who they are. The clarifications of the Opus Dei make the organization look so good and harmless, one wonders why so many critical articles are written about it, and why so many nuns and priests and otherwise decent people are afraid of and antagonistic towards the Opus Dei. Precisely what is in contention is the big difference between what Opus Dei says about itself (which its detractors say is deceiving and self-serving), and what other people perceive to be its real purpose (which its defenders say is the result of envy, communism and the devil). Our bibliography on Opus Dei: 1. The Secret World of Opus Dei, by Henry Kamm, editor of New York Times magazine, January 8, 1984. 2. John Paul's Shock Troops, Newsweek issue of September 2, 1981. 3. The Rapid Rise of the Opus Dei, by Theodor Weiser, April 1984, Swiss Review of World Affairs. 4. Opus Dei: Secret Order Vies for Power, by Fred Landis, ICHTHYS, a Catholic publication, July 29, 1983. 5. Their Will be Done: When the CIA goes to Church, it Doesn't Go to Pray, by Martin A. Lee, ICHTHYS, a Catholic publication, August 26, 1983. 6. Opus Dei -- an Inside View, a 1983 book by Klaus Steigleder, Catholic theologian and Opus Dei for five years. 7. La Prodigiosa Aventura del Opus Dei, a book by Jesus Ynfante, with Opus Dei constitution in the appendix, Madrid, 1973. 8. The Inner World of Opus Dei, a paper by John Roche, ex-Opus Dei professor at Oxford University. 57 9. Rise of Opus Dei, by George William Rutler, New Oxford Review, June 1983. 10. The Way, by Josemaria Escriva. Quoted from Fred Landis: The courting of John Paul II by Opus Dei began when he was still Archbishop of Krakaw. First he was invited to give speeches at various Opus Dei Colleges and later at their headquarters in Rome. These speeches were then collected in book form and printed by Opus Dei. During subsequent visits to Rome, Cardinal Wojtyla furthered his image as papabile by distributing copies of this Opus Dei book to all members of the Vatican Secretariat of State. During his visit in August 1979, for the burial of Pope John I, John Paul II prayed at the tomb of Opus Dei founder, Escriva de Balaguer. After his ascension to office, John Paul received a succession of Opus Dei delegations and threw his support behind them in their struggle against the Jesuits. In fact the Jesuits current dilemma is ironic in view of the fact that they were the right arm of the Pope and before Vietnam, closely collaborated with US foreign policy interests. Opus Dei's current head is General Alvaro de Portillo, who first suggested to Pope John Paul II that Jesuit leader Pedro Arrupe be replaced. In an unprecedented move, the Pope appointed an outsider, the Reverend Paolo Dezza, as Superior General of the Jesuit order. This marked the first time in its history that the Jesuits were not allowed to select their own leader. Dezza is regarded as an Opus Dei ally and was formerly father confessor to John Paul I. The sudden death of John Paul I was only one in a series of mysterious deaths of liberal Catholic officials. Only weeks before, the Bishop of Moscow died of a supposed heart attack at the age of 40 while in a Vatican ante-chamber waiting to see John Paul I. The relationship between the CIA and the Vatican is an old and natural one. In an age in which every intelligence outfit has huge sums to spend, loyalty is most reliably based on belief, and the best true believers in the CIA are Eastern European or Latin Catholics. Today the vanguard of this crusade is the Holy Mafia, the Opus Dei. At the Vatican, Opus Dei has replaced the Jesuits as the Popes intellectual and diplomatic arm. They will probably soon take over the Vatican radio station. The Jesuits had an army of 26,000 and a history of Papal intrigue over a 442-year span, but lost out to 58 a 54-year-old sect of whom not more than 1,000 are actual priests. Quod erat demonstrandum. January 19, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
Part 3. Taking a leak at the CIA and Opus CRC THE news leak engineered by CIA Chief Billygoat Lofgren and feeble-minded McCarthyists in the military, that communist cadres have infiltrated Congress, only elicited an outraged statement from Speaker Ramon Mitra that Congress will tolerate no witchhunt for communists or other radical ideologues in Congress. If the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) aims merely to use Congress as a channel for airing the party line, issues, thoughts and ideas, then I believe we have no cause for alarm. That is what Congress is all about. It is, as it should be, a forum for every political idea, including those of the Marxists. Subversion is a different matter, and if it is in the field of ideas the communists are challenging us, then we should not fear that our own democratic ideas will necessarily end up second best in the competition to attract popular allegiance and support. Gen. Renato de Villa, AFP Chief of Staff, backtracked and denied responsibility for the news leak. Like Adolf Hitler, militarists and clerico-fascists are using the Communist bogey to destroy Democracy and Nationalism in the Philippines, to pursue the aims of American Imperialism. They are planning a CIA-sponsored military junta in our country, as they did in Chile. In Chile, the CIA instruments for the murder of President Allende and the imposition of a dictatorship were the military and the Opus Dei Institute for General Studies (IGS), the equivalent of our Opus Dei CRC. Peter Lee U of CRC clarified the questionnaire showing that 43 percent of businessmen support a military junta while only 6.8 percent oppose it: There has been NO explicit NOR underhanded attempt by the CRC staff to highlight the issue of a civilian-military government, let alone show that the majority of businessmen would support a junta. The questions are clear and straightforward. Even the question on the 59 businessmen's reaction to a civilian-military junta, the one that sparked a lot of controversy, was couched in as neutral a manner as possible. The questionnaire was distributed four months ago to 765 businessmen. The views of 90 respondents gave us an inkling on the private sector's probable responses to certain hypothetical scenarios on the economic and political fronts. The Opus Dei CRC which is funded by neo-fascist Hans Seidel Stiftung, known to be a conduit for the CIA, is now conducting a Short-term Economic Prediction in Asia (SEPIA) project, partly funded by the Tokyo Institute of Developing Economies (IDE) -- another CIA conduit? Question: How many of the 90 correspondents of the CRC survey are multinational companies, so-called Friends of the CRC, members of the American Chamber and the ultra-rightist Makati Business Club? Question: How come the civilian-military junta suddenly became interesting to the CRC? No one in the Philippines even mentioned it before, except Embassy CIA Chief Billygoat Lofgren who has been expressing interest in the Chile Scenario -- so how did the question even crop up, unless the CIA and the CRC have some hidden purpose in the back of their minds?? There are strange people in the Opus Dei CRC. Many of them are celibates with an aversion to the opposite sex, like Bernie Villegas and Jess Estanislao. Go to the CRC building on Pearl Drive, in the Ortigas Complex in Pasig, and you encounter closed doors and furtive eyes. You enter after much questioning and you feel enclosed by well- scrubbed and austere surroundings hemmed in by forbidding walls, almost like a nunnery. You go to the men's comfort room, and there are no urinals, for God's sake, only toilet bowls in cubicles wide enough for two people, no tell-tale drops to betray a masculine presence, and floors shiningly clean, clean enough to eat on. You exclaim, Golly, they squat! You are reminded of a science fiction story The Martians by Joseph Albright: Strange people these Martians, they are neuters and they squat when they pee, with pig's eyes and pig's snouts and all the love for us earthlings. They abolished disease and hunger, and sent many of us, fat and happy, to their paradise in Mars, never to 60 return to our purgatory on earth. I don't trust them, slowly learned their language, and read the book they all read, How to Serve Man. My friend saw the book and exclaimed, You see, they are all good, these Martians, they live only to serve us. I hated to tell him that How to Serve Man was a cookbook! When the CRC boys say they intend to serve Filipinos, we should ask: sauteed, baked, or roasted? As a dish fit for the Americans? January 11, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
Part 4. Octopus Diaboli, guardians of the press WELL, Gorgeous George, our publisher tells us you are a fan of ours, and therefore an intelligent and humane reader, so we shall take your criticism in the spirit it was given. We have known many public relations guys during our lifetime: Fenny Hechanova, Joe Aspiras, RR de la Cruz, Tony de Joya, Blas Ople, Joan Orendain, Tony Decolongon, and many others who would rather be known as writers, poets, columnists. Most of them are honorable men and women, as we hope you are, concerned in disseminating Truth, and they will not accept any client not worthy of being an example to our youth and a credit to the nation. They will not accept any assignment they feel is a betrayal of the nation or a perversion of the Truth. Then there are the few who prostitute themselves, little men given to sarcasm and innuendo, brass and brusque, who hang around bars cadging drinks and cigarets, like some street walker, peddling rumors, the whispered lie, the secret dossier. To build up the image of their clients, most of them carpetbaggers, colonials, corrupt officials, outright crooks and traitors, these few hired hacks and paid pipers try to suppress the ugly truth about their clients, enhance their reputation by prepared statements not their own, regurgitating press releases of doubtful value and authenticity (being paid by the column inch), and contribute heavily to envelopmental journalism. They decry name-calling against their clients while with honeyed words, they cloak the even worse obscenities their clients are actively promoting: The IMF policy of keeping us pastoral and poor, resulting in beggars, whores and 61 child prostitutes on our streets. The American policy of LIC bloodbath by which Filipinos are given arms to kill each other, and assassinate unarmed nationalists, students, professors, labor leaders, peasants and priests who are against the bases and American monopolies. In a previous article, Gorgeous George, I was elaborating on how to fight columnists like me -- by demanding equal space in my paper, and getting other papers to print your side, most important, by fully savoring the joy of intellectual combat. But I did not have the space to tell you what NOT to do. What you should not do because it rarely works and frequently backfires, is to demand the ouster of the columnist who offends you. That is what Bea Zobel tried to do once, and what Aunt Teresa Feria Nieva and the Opus Dei try to do all the time. It rarely works because it goes against the grain of the publisher who would rather have open free fair unlimited debate than heavy-handed censorship. Any writer worth his salt, even if thrown out of one paper, will get a job in another, and his readers will transfer with him. Few newspapers would suppress constitutionally guaranteed free press, by forcing out very good writers for telling the truth: Arlene Babst, Ninez Cacho Olivares, Letty Jimenez Magsanoc, Ramon Tulfo. All of them were snapped up by other papers, and continued their writings. A delegation of religious nuts from Octopus Diaboli several times demanded that I be forever banned from writing in the Panorama and then in the Op-Ed section of Bulletin. These self-righteous bar-sinisters have the mentality of Nazis and Fascists, with no taste for free expression and frank exchange of ideas. Along with Ayatollah Khomeini, Maomar Gaddafi, Jim Jones of Guyana and Jerry Falwell of the Moral Majority, these religious fanatics think they have a direct line to God, and therefore know what is good for us more than we do ourselves. Spanish in origin, they have the mentality of Torquemada and the Spanish Inquisition which burned heretics at the stake. In Spain and Chile they conducted intellectual pacification campaigns to suppress dissent in support of dictators Gen. Francisco Franco and Gen. Augusto Pinochet. Most of the self-proclaimed guardians of the press and media are usually those who make a profession of catering to American interests, from the prostitutes of 62 Olongapo to certain elements in Makati business circles. And the object of their affectations are those who inveigh against American Bases, multinational monopolies and IMF policy. And they are at an advantage, George, because the CIA, the NICA and the military are on their side. They never get their phones tapped, neither are they spied upon, accused of subversion, jailed nor assassinated with impunity in broad daylight. We who love the Philippines more than Mommie Dearest America are on the losing end, and we need the help and sympathy of the Filipino people. January 12, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
CHAPTER 10. Pinoy Woodstock: bury our grief in song
El alma de mi Raza tiene ensueos romanticos./ Calma sus pesadumbres con amorosos canticos/ en edilicas noches, bajo un claro fulgor.../ fingiendo dulce calma, ahogando su dolor. The soul of my Race has romantic dreams./ It hushes its griefs with amorous singing/ on idyllic nights, beneath a limpid radiance.../ feigning sweet calmness, burying its grief. Claro M. Recto, El alma de la raza (1909)
IN the August summer of 69, along with the mini skirt, the Vietnam war, the Beatles, and Apollo on the moon, three days of love and peace in Max Yasgurs 600- acre alfafa farm in Bethel, New York, became the mind blower of all time. It is the Woodstock rock festival, attended by half million young men and women burying their grief in song. Attended by the greatest rock artists -- Jimi Hendrix, Joan Baez, Joe Cocker, Santana, Arlo Guthrie, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, Sha Na Na, Ten Years After, Ritchie Havens -- Woodstock was a lighthouse in a hostile sea. It brought its message of peace, love and freedom to a world racked by the assassination of the Kennedy brothers and Martin Luther King, the Berlin Wall, the racial wars and the mad dogs of white supremacy. 63 In the Philippines tomorrow, December 16 at 6 AM in the morning, will start our own Pinoy Woodstock, for a round-the-clock 24-hour Rock Festival that will end with a Mass at 6 AM on Sunday. To be held at Amoranto Stadium on Roces Avenue in Quezon City, it brings together Joey Albert, Freddie Aguilar, the Hot Dogs, RJ & the New Riots, Randy Santiago, Rico Puno, Sampaguita, Banyuhay ni Weber, Pen Pen ni Emil Sanglay, Edmindo Fortuno, Labuyo, Cocojam, Identity Crisis. Arenarr. Kojaqk & Orioles, Hiyas, Hi-Jacks, Southern Comfort, Hysteria, and others performing music that will span three generations from 1955 to 1989 -- with the hope to end the turbulent Eighties with its upheavals -- and usher in the last decade of the 20th Century with a message of hope. Charging only P50 per person, the organizers will donate most of the proceeds to Tito Sottos Quezon City Anti-Drug Campaign, and relief for the injured soldiers in the last attempted coup. When Ramon Jacinto came back with his parents and family after 14 years of exile by Marcos who wanted their steel mill, he found the Philippines a lot different from the time he was a teen-aged rock star with a group called The Riots. Live bands were no longer in vogue. Instead there were one-man piano bars, karaoke bars and discos. And Pinoy musicians migrated abroad. As a result, pop music in the Philippines deteriorated. Records and albums began to sound the same, because music gravitated to the control of a small group of session musicians and producers. And the man in the street who is the most natural source of new songs and musical material, is nowhere to be found. When Ramon Jacinto set up his Bistro RJ on July 25, 1986, he started a revolution of sorts, starting a movement for the come-back of live music. Today, many night clubs present live bands, and new and refreshing musical compositions are now hitting the airwaves, thanks to Ramon's DZRJ-FM station and my own son Atom's 107 NU new rock station on the FM band. These two stations are encouraging musicians to submit their compositions on cassettes for auditioning and broadcast. Here we witness the door opening to our musical future -- the emergence of the garage bands, the bathroom singers, the street artists and the unknown musicians to write songs about our times. 64 And this is what the Pinoy Woodstock is all about. It is about Pinoy Music coming from the soul of our race, el alma de nuestra raza ahogando su dolor, burying its grief in its music, and calling for love, peace and freedom in our land. Joey Albert will sing songs from Jesus Christ Superstar. John Lesaca will do a rock medley with his violin, Randy Santiago will sing with RJ, Joey Pepe Smith will greet the dawn with music, Sampaguita will sing her current hit Nosi Ba Lasi or Sino Ba Sila in reverse, and Freddie Aguilar -- together with 45 live bands. So tomorrow, you who want to forget last coup attempt, and who are tired of political speeches and inane TV programs on the boob tube and the idiot box -- pack up your blankets, your sleeping bags, your pup tents. Fill up your thermos and lunch boxes, and bring the entire family to the Amoranto Stadium where there will be Food Booths and souvenirs: T-shirts, bandanas, hats, buttons, and other attractions to delight you. There in the Pinoy Woodstock you will sing and dance to an all-day-and-night rock festival concert, for the benefit of drug addicts and wounded soldiers -- for love, peace, freedom and Christmas cheer. Come. December 15, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
CHAPTER 11. The genius of Sixto Roxas
Part 1. Ting's eco-system plan better than NEDA's SIXTO K. ROXAS III, Ateneo valedictorian and Harvard graduate with distinction, wonder boy of the 1960s and my predecessor as Chairman of the National Economic Council, father of the Money Market in the Philippines, ninong of my youngest son and a cousin of a cousin, is one of those rare geniuses with brains practically oozing out of his ears. When he married Bing Escoda, now head of the Cultural Center Complex, my own dear mother brought the wedding gown all the way to New York where the wedding took place. We were both invited to Puerto Azul by Speaker Ramon Mitra to speak before a selected group of legislators. In cases like this, I always bring along my beautiful wife 65 Cecilia, as a one brings a canary into the mine shaft. When a canary dies underground, that means a deadly gas is present and it is time to leave, scram, 23-skiddo. When Cecilia falls asleep during a lecture, as she does many a time listening to Winnie Monsod, it means the speaker is talking nonsense, and the time has come to hurl the salt-shaker at the offender. This time Cecilia perked up in rapt attention as our white-haired genius Sixto Ting Roxas expounded on the causes of poverty in the Philippines. Contrary to what American advisers say -- that ours is an agricultural country with large areas of arable lands suited for plantation farming -- the Philippines is land- poor, with a population density of 483 persons per square mile as against Australia's 5.4, USAs 66, Chinas 284, Japans 833, South Koreas 1,094, Taiwans 1,396. The farmer's income per hectare is P3,587 in the Philippines; in Japan it is P180,000 per hectare; in South Korea, P128,000; in Taiwan, P108,000; in China, P50,000. The Filipino farmer is poor because he utilizes land as if he lives in land-rich countries like Australia and the USA where large plantations abound. He must realize that he should use his land for intensive farming like the land-poor countries of China, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. One hectare of land which in 1970 supported three persons, now has to support five. The bottom 20 percent of our population contributed two percent of the total income in 1985; 90 percent of farmers are below the poverty line. Percent utilization of labor is 7 percent for corn lands; 10 percent for coconut; 14 percent for sugarcane; and 42 percent for palay. Ting Roxas is appalled at the inefficiency of land use in an export-oriented agriculture like Coconut which employs 25 percent of the households, 35 percent of the agricultural lands, and contributes only 3.6 percent of the total GNP. Here land productivity is only P1,600 per hectare. In order to raise coconut household income above the poverty line, we have to increase exports to five times current levels! But historically export demand has been decreasing. Economic development supported by the Americans and the World Bank, 66 according to Ting, has been oriented to sectoral development by large firms and large plantations, by which farmers earn marginal incomes. For instance in Guimaras Island where Atlas Fertilizer has a mango project, farmers are displaced from their lands and a few of them are given work in the plantation and processing plant. Ting suggests as an alternative an eco-system development based on domestic production for domestic consumption where the land is intensively cultivated for intercropping and crop rotation, supplemented by the raising of domestic animals. For instance, the coconut farm of three hectares can also produce 160 heads of chicken broilers, and okra, tomatoes, corn, cassava and cow-peas that will raise family income to P30,000 a year. In addition, 160 of these farms can give rise to an integrated coconut feed and oil production plant processing 1,280,000 coconuts per year and providing for 100 persons an income of P25,000 a year. A capital of P6 million can generate P8.85 million income a year, an internal rate of return of 92 percent per annum; and provide feeds for the livestock industry. Ting presents modules of development also for riceland (family income P38,500 a year); fruit orchards (additional P7,430 per family) and a fruit processing plant (P25,000 per year for 241 persons); rice-chicken-goats (P55,000 per family) and a broiler processing-hatchery (P50,000 a year for 204 persons). For a total investment of P573.3 million, Ting's eco-systems can generate a net income of P233.4 million, plant salaries of P33 million, and farm income of P576 million -- a total impact on the GNP of P854 million. That is better than NEDA and the World Bank can come up with. October 26, 1988
Part 2. Winnie Monsod's Cargo Plane Cult IN ancient Greece, the Master of House is called OIKOEPOTE (with delta the equivalent of D, and with sigma the equivalent of an S, oyko-despot-es); and the Manager of the Household Finances, either the wife, a slave or a hired professional, is called OIKONOMO (oykonomos), from which we derive the word Economics. Economics is the art and science of allocating scarce resources for unlimited needs and wants. In early times, kings and potentates, the government and the state took 67 charge of allocating these resources (Mercantilism), until a divinity student named Adam Smith postulated that a hidden hand, a whip of necessity, wielded by market forces can allocate these resources much more efficiently (Laissez Faire, meaning leave em alone). We have learned since then that this hidden hand is probably the heavy paw of Big Business and robber barons, resulting in a distortion of market forces called Monopoly (control of the seller over the price of the goods he sells), and Monopsony (control of the buyer over the price of the goods he buys). That is why in countries like the USA, the government exerts social control over business through Anti-Trust laws. Economist Manuel Butch Montes who never sold his soul to CityBank, in a seminar conducted for legislators in Puerto Azul, said that economic systems take different approaches: Trickle-down vs. Redistributive, Free Market vs. Interventionist, Openness vs. Protectionist, Outward-looking vs. Inward-looking, Infrastructure-oriented vs. People-oriented. The Trickle-down, Free Market, Open, Outward, Infrastructure- oriented system is the Hong Kong type. The other extreme is the Sri Lanka type. But most economies are a mix of the two. That of the USA lean to the Free Market, and those of Japan, Taiwan and South Korea lean to the Protectionist. If Winnie Monsod and Bernie Villegas have their way, our economy would be Free Market, and in the world division of labor, we would continue to be suppliers of raw materials and importers of finished goods. Ex NEC Chairman Sixto Ting Roxas characterized the Winnie-Bernie school of thought as a modern Cargo Plane Cult. In World War II, during MacArthurs island-hopping combat operations, a landing field was built in the jungles of New Guinea. There, as the natives watched with wonderment, plane after plane landed bringing war materials, food, medicine and supplies for the troops. The natives of course consumed the scraps including chocolate bars thrown to them by American GIs. After the war, the natives of New Guinea looked up at the empty sky and surmised that they were abandoned by the sky gods, to appease whom, the natives built the replica of a cargo plane from scraps of wood and metal on the landing strips of the old airfield. And there, day by day to this day, for almost fifty years, they utter sing-song incantations to tempt the gods of the sky to come down with chocolate bars. 68 This is the pathetic Cargo Plane Cult whose existence weigh heavily on the conscience of modern man. Ting Roxas suggests that our economic leaders are members of a similar cult. They spent so much for infrastructures and expect its fruits to trickle down to the mass of the people; they opened up our domestic markets (import liberalization) for foreign firms to supply from abroad yet expect them to invest in factories here; they deprive our industries of tariff protection, and expect them to survive unfair foreign competition. Then they scan the skies in vain for some sign of true economic progress, while our people retrogress back to where they were in 1949, forty years ago. To be sure, the import-export plantation economy of Winnie and Bernie can show a 5 or 6 percent GNP increase on a smaller base of GNP, as we emerge from negative growth -- merely by allocating little of our dollar reserves and borrowings, to achieve an increase fed by consumption, not by investment. Nations in the ASEAN and on the Pacific rim continue to post more rapid 10 to 15 percent growth on an ever higher base ... while the portion of our farm population below the poverty level continue to rise above 90 percent; our farm income declined to only P3,587 per hectare, compared to Taiwan's P108,000 and China's P50,000; our labor utilization in coconut lands is 10 percent, in corn lands 7 percent, in sugar cane 14 percent; and every dip in our exchange rate from P7 per dollar down to P23 per dollar today, means a daily across-the-board cut in our people's standard of living to fatten the profits of foreign carpetbaggers and Filipino scalawags. Dung. Dung. Dung. October 28, 1988, Philippine Daily Inquirer
CHAPTER 12. The Destiny of Man
Part 1. Virgin births in the future! AS All Souls Day and All Saints Day approach, we ponder on the death of our loved ones, heaven and hell, the imponderables of time, space, eternity and God. And not 69 the least of our concerns is the future of Man on this earth. What is the future of Man? Man has progressed more in the last fifty years than in the first five million years of his existence. Man has within living memory learned to split and fuse the atom, and acquire a source of power equal to those of suns and stars. Man now knows how to free himself from Mother Earth, and reach out into the timeless space beyond. More exciting than Nuclear Power and the Race to the Stars, is the coming Biological Revolution. Man can shape his world, yes, but he is also learning how to shape himself. We already have artificial insemination that makes it possible for a woman to bear the child of a man she has never met. Now it is possible for a woman to bear another woman's child. Dr. E.S.F. Hafez at Washington State University pioneered in techniques that make it possible, a few years hence, for a housewife to walk into a store, look down a row of packages not unlike flower-seed packages, and pick her baby by the label. Each packet would contain a frozen embryo one day old, and the label would tell the shopper what color of hair and eyes to expect as well as the probable size and IQ of the child. It would also offer assurance of freedom from genetic defects. After making her selection, the lady could take the packet to her doctor and have the embryo implanted in herself, where it would grow for nine months, like any baby of her own. A virgin birth, no less. Husbands and lovers no longer necessary. Dr. Daniele Petrucci of Bologna, Italy, was able to conceive and grow a human embryo outside of the womb, until he was forced to terminate his experiments, by an irate citizenry condemning his manipulating human life in this fashion. Other scientists, including the Russians and at least two Americans -- Dr. John Rock at Harvard and Dr. Landum B. Shettles at Columbia-Presbyterian Hospital in New York -- had grown embryos in vitro (in glass) along the same line of research. More advanced vitro culture techniques are in the offing. Already it is commonplace to keep alive various kinds of human cells in tissue culture for long periods of time, growing whole colonies from single cells again and again. It has been seriously suggested that it may be possible eventually to grow an entire organ like a kidney or a 70 liver in tissue culture. Some years ago, the eminent French biologist Jean Rostand even predicted that a man might someday be able to have a culture of his own cells stashed away somewhere so that a complete replica of himself could be grown in case he met with an untimely accident. Impossible? Dr. Frederick C. Steward of Cornell University had achieved exactly this sort of sexual reproduction with a lowly carrot. As a result, Dr. Rostand predicted that tissue culture techniques would in theory enable us to create as many identical individuals as might be desired. A living creature would be printed in hundreds, in thousands of copies, all of them real twins. This would in short be human propagation by cuttings, by xeroxing, assuring the indefinite reproduction of the same individual -- of a great man, for example. Would anyone like to name the great man he would care to see duplicated by the dozen, by the hundreds, by the thousands? Just think of having 30 million Ferdinand Marcoses to make this nation great again! Of all the variations that may be played upon the theme of human procreation, the ultimate will be the production of human beings whose specifications can be drawn in advance. This could come about through the manipulation of the genetic material itself -- deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA. When that time comes, Man's powers will be truly godlike. He may bring into being creatures never before seen or imagined in the universe. He may even choose to create new forms of humanity -- a being that may be better adapted to survive in the airless surface of the moon, or on the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. Even without going that far, Man presumably will be able to write out any set of specifications he might desire for his ideal human being. This is what scientists mean when they talk of Man controlling his own evolution, when they say we are in a biological revolution that will more than any other scientific advances -- even more than nuclear power or the race to the stars -- determine the final destiny of Man. (to be continued)
71 Part 2. DNA and the Future of Man THE future of Man depends on his knowledge and use of the genetic material called deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA. In the coiled structure of the DNA molecule and the complex arrangements of its atoms lie the final secrets of life and heredity. The DNA is present in all life -- in a microbe, a tree, a fish or a human being -- the immortal carrier of life on earth. For all its potency and complexity, the DNA molecule is infinitesimally tiny, yet in one single cell is crammed instructions that would fill several 24-volume sets of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Instructions in the DNA are written out in a four-letter code, each letter being a specific chemical substance. Just as 26 letters of our Roman alphabet may spell out millions of stories, poems, novels and textbooks; just as 10 digits of Arabic numerals can spell out millions of formulas, scientific laws and solutions thereof; just as the two digits of the computers can work out the most complicated calculations of a thousand lifetimes in a split second of time -- the four-letter code of the DNA molecule gives out instructions that will make of a single cell any of the millions of earths creatures: an elephant, a worm, a germ, a vegetable or a human being. Scientists are beginning to read this genetic code -- but only in a halting incipient way, and it may take a long time before they become really fluent readers. But once they can read, they may begin to write -- that is to give genetic instructions in the genetic code. Several bio-engineering patents have already been given to scientists who invented new kinds of microbes to produce drug cures and instruments of biological warfare. In time scientists may be able to create new forms of humanity -- one that can survive the trip to planets a million light-years away, or another to work under tremendous water pressure on the ocean bottom. Or they may be able to create an ideal man with a desirable set of specifications. Man can sure stand some improvement, but who shall we appoint to play God for us? Which scientist, statesmen, artist, judge, poet, philosopher, educator -- of which nation, race or creed -- will we trust to write the specifications, to decide which characteristics are most ideal? This is the supreme challenge to Man today: the Grand Option which urgently 72 confronts not only our leaders, but each and every single one of us. A decision to let things ride or ignore this biological revolution is simply a decision to turn it over to any unscrupulous opportunist who chooses to employ it for his own ends. We need only to imagine some totalitarian nation of the future, led by a man who is sure he knows what is best for everybody. He has at his command all the new means of controlling reproduction, the human brain and behavior. He can raise entire populations in vitro or tissue culture, on a set of specifications he alone will decide -- a mass of workers here, an army of fighters there, drones, queen bees -- like an efficient bee-hive -- maintaining his subjects in a constant state of euphoria by stimulating the pleasure centers of the brain. Practically no one in such a society would have any true choice, but everybody would be happy. If everybody is happy, can anything be wrong? If we think so, says Sir Julian Huxley, we must ascertain once again that we know the answer to the basic question: What are people for? What is the purpose of human existence? Without an answer to such questions we remain helpless to use scientific advance as it should be used -- as a tool to serve human values in a democratic society. We can make things happen beyond our wildest dreams. But what ought to happen? There are powerful institutions to give us guidance about what ought to happen -- the most powerful being religion. Regardless of what science makes possible, moral approval or disapproval has, throughout man's history, influenced which advances he accepts instantly, which he accepts more slowly and which he rejects altogether. In the new age however, it is unlikely that any scientific advance can be totally ignored even by religion. Scientists themselves are trying hard to build their own codes and standards out of logic and scientific knowledge. The growing movement is called Scientific Humanism. Influential on it have been such figures as Sir Julian Huxley, author of Religion Without Revelation and the late French Jesuit priest-scientist-philosopher Pierre Teillard de Chardin (tilard de zhardan) who wrote The Future of Man and The Phenomenon of Man. (to be concluded)
73 Part 3. Grand Option: eternal life as part of God ONE man flying in the face of appearance, perceived that the forces of nature depicts the flow of a tremendous tide, and cried out to Mankind peacefully slumbering on the raft of Earth, We are moving forward! Part of mankind, startled by the look-outs cry, has left the huddle where the rest of the crew slumbered. Gazing over the dark sea, they study for themselves the lapping of waters along the hull of the craft that bears them, breathe the scents borne to them on the breeze, gaze at the shadows cast from pole to pole by a changeless eternity. And all things while remaining separately the same -- the ripple of the water, the scent of the air, the lights in the sky -- become linked together and acquire a new sense: the fixed and random Universe is seen to move. No one who has seen this vision can be restrained from guarding and proclaiming it! Thus began The Future of Man by Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (tilard de zhardan), a French Jesuit priest-scientist-philosopher who along with Sir Julian Huxley is trying to unravel the mysteries of the final destiny of Man. Father de Chardin extrapolated the past into the future, and had to invent new words to describe the future of man -- homonisation, complexification, christogenesis. He saw Man as the only creature that interbreeds -- black, white, yellow, brown races all interbreeding, while other creatures evolved into widely separated species. Birds have 8,500 separate species, the insects over half a million. Man is converging or enfolding upon himself. Not only is he interbreeding, but he is interthinking. Through contact with one another, the speeding of the means of communication, and ever denser tangle of economic and social relationships, mankind has found itself seized in the mould of a communal existence -- a biological and mental compression that will precede the death of humanity as we know it now, and our rebirth in another evolutionary stage -- which he called Ultra-Humanism. Pressed tightly against one another by the increase of their numbers and relationships, forced together by the growth of common power and a sense of common travail, the men of the future will in some way form a single consciousness -- like the different cells of the body, separate but interrelated and united in thought and deed, as if 74 we were all part of one universal body and mind. Does de Chardin mean that the man of the future will submerge his individuality to a super organization -- like ants or bees? He himself says that all this Total Homonisation will come to us voluntarily, of our own free will in the exercise of our Grand Option. De Chardin writes in mystic terms hard to understand. Man must destroy and recreate himself. But what will ultra humanity be like? Chardin himself does not know, but let me hazard a guess. Suppose I was empowered to recreate the human being, to write out the specifications in DNA code for the next stage of human evolution. I will create human brains capable of mental and sensual telepathy, so that each man can think and feel through the brains of another, so that each of us can absorb the knowledge and skills of the greatest scientist, the greatest doctor, engineer, poet, philosopher, and participate in the adventure of a man climbing the highest peak, in the delights of another making love to a beautiful woman, or another listening to great music, or another feasting his sights on a beautiful painting. There will be no selfishness because in mind and senses we are all united. There will be no ignorance, poverty or injustice -- for what is experienced by one will be experienced by all. Our bodies may die, but each will renew existence in the mind and body of another - like brain cells that die and are replaced in a continuously living brain. We shall all indeed be part of one universal eternal consciousness, one Being that we cannot do better than simply call God -- for did not Christ promise that we shall all someday be united in one Mystical Body? Teilhard de Chardin ends his book The Future of Man with these beautiful words: Like a vast tide the Being will have dominated the trembling of all beings. The extraordinary adventure of the World will have ended in the bosom of a tranquil ocean, of which however, each drop will still be conscious of being itself. The dream of every mystic will have found its full and proper fulfillment. Erit in omnibus omnia Deus. In a world racing madly towards nuclear self-destruction, we are offered a Grand Option: eternal life as part of God. October 29. 30, 31, 1988, Philippine Daily Inquirer
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CHAPTER 13. Porque debemos aprender espaol?
CARAMBA! Porque debemos aprender espaol? There are many reasons why we shouldnt learn Spanish. Primero, in the Philippines we would have no one to talk to except that ignorant pijutero Antonio Speedy Gonzalez (Andale, andale!'' como se ve en los movie cartoons), and Jaime Zobel who wont even speak to us; in the USA, we speak Spanish to no one but the Chicanos and the Puerto Ricans who would rather stick a knife between our ribs than tell us the time of day. Segundo, having been forced in high school to conjugate Spanish verbs, most of us can't speak it anyway, and those mestizos who do, cannot do better than to intersperse their fractured Spanish with joder, coo, cabron, pueta -- hardly the words to carry on a decent conversation. Tercero, during the Spanish times, los frailes nunca nos ensearon espaol, instead the frairs learned our various dialects and became the power broker between the Spanish authorities who spoke only Spanish, and us Indios who spoke only our dialects. We were the only Spanish colony that never learned Spanish, so why should we start now? Quarto, Spanish is a lousy language without world class literature, except perhaps Miguel Cervantes Don Quixote de la Mancha, known more for its satire than its style. The reason for this is that Spanish is too simple and confining, with all feminine words ending in -a, masculine in -o, and infinitives in -r. Rhyming is too easy, the rules leave no room for much creativity. In English, French and Russian, where there are many rules of grammar and just as many exceptions to the rule, there is room for creativity and genius. That is why we have Ernest Hemingway, Percy B. Shelley, William Shakespeare in English; Lyev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, Fyodor Mikailovich Dostoevsky in Russian; Francois Villon, Guy de Maupassant, Victor Hugo in French. But Spanish? I can not even remember who wrote Blood and Sand or Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, and I remember Miguel Cervantes only because he was born in the university town of Alcala de Henares, by the Henares River, in the Henares 76 Valley in Castille, Spain, near Madrid. And between you and me and the lamp post, Nick Joaquin's translation of Mi Ultimo Adios, and Leon Ma. Guerrero's of the Noli and the Fili are better literature than Rizal's originals which are too florid and saccharine, with sentences too kilometric for the modern mind. Pero espaol es parte de nosotros, de nuestra historia, de nuestra alma. Our revolutionary leaders learned Spanish and used it to weld us together as one people and one nation. Whether we like it or not, 350 years of Spanish Occupation changed our language and our character; gave us our Catholic religion, our family names, our metric system of weights and measures, our Napoleonic code of laws, our notions of justice, democracy and nationhood no matter how denied us; and made us part of the history of the world. And in this modern world where we need friends to survive, it has given us cultural identity with a potent political bloc: Spain, Latin America, and a large ethnic grouping that is changing the demography and national character of the United States. In the world, we Filipinos are an anomaly, the odd man out. We are the second largest English-speaking country in the world but we are outside the Anglo-Saxon bloc and the British Commonwealth of Nations. We are part of Southeast Asia, but are the only Christian nation in it, with funny-sounding Western family names among the Abduls and the Mohammeds of the Muslim faith. We were part of the Spanish Empire and the Catholic Church, yet we do not consider ourselves as parte del mundo hispanico. We are apart from, yet part of many. We are the illegitimate child, the bastard, prodigal son of many parents. What are we? It is about time we discover our unique identity. America is part of us, and we are part of the English world. We are part of Southeast Asia too, along with our Malayan brothers, part of the Pacific Rim that will soon dominate the world economy: Pax Pacifica, at last a peaceful peace. And we are part of the Hispanic brotherhood of nations, bound together by history, language and faith. By God, We Are the World. And God willing, We shall be the bridge between all Nations. January 5, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer 77
CHAPTER 14. Personalities
Part 1. LABAN: Kris started People's Power LABAN came into being when Ninoy Aquino from his prison cell, with Anding Roces and a group of hardy souls decided to fight Marcos in the Batasan elections of 1978. Because the Liberal Party boycotted the elections, it was necessary to name a new group as the opposition. The first name proposed was Katipunang Pilipino. Nobody liked it because Katipunan brought to mind old veterans being pushed in wheel chairs during the June 12 th parade. Then Soc Rodrigo, one of the 21 who ran, came up with Lapian ng Bayan, with the acronym LABAN. Everybody liked LABAN, but not Lapian (party) which was not aggressive enough to describe their movement. Lorenzo Taada, coming back from a visit with Ninoy, came up with Samahan Para sa Kalayaan, with the acronym SAPAK, meaning terrific! But Charito Planas who was also running, objected because the word SAPAK has a slightly obscene connotation, being the word used by a man after a spectacular act of love. Neptali Gonzales suggested Nagkakaisang Opposision with the initials NO! which seemed too negative. So it was back to Socs LABAN, and a committee was formed to find a word starting with LA that would better than Lapian. It was Poly Policarpio, who discovered the word Lakas, meaning strength. And its been Lakas ng Bayan ever since... Strength of the Nation, or as it turned out later, PEOPLES POWER. How did Lakas ng Bayan become Peoples Power?? It started with a Newsweek article about little Kris Aquino, 6 years old, campaigning for her father Ninoy, who after one successful television appearance, was sent back to his cell for the rest of the campaign. Newsweek in translating Lakas ng Bayan, used the term Peoples Power, which 78 became a household word eight years later during the 1986 EDSA Revolution. It was little Kris Aquino who triggered off the first and most successful demonstration of Peoples Power. Two weeks before election day in 1978, Marcos, sensing a swelling tide of opposition, ordered that on the eve of election, political rallies were forbidden. This put a cramp on the LABAN's plans for a Miting de Avance traditionally held on the eve of election day. It started with an anonymous chain letter that said: On the eve of election, at exactly 7 o'clock in the evening, let us demonstrate our opposition to Marcos with a Noise Barrage. At 7 pm, stand in front of your gate, with all your family, and with pots and pans, make as much noise as you can. If you are in your car, honk your horn. Go out into the streets and shout. Let Marcos in Malacaang hear the cry of our people. Enough! Enough!' It started with a chain letter written by one anonymous person, bless you whoever you are. It was copied over and over again and sent to others, till all Metro Manila was aflood with that message of defiance. Most candidates were embarrassed to take note of it, according to Soc Rodrigo, simply because attracting more crowds than even Magsaysay had in his campaigns, Soc and company were afraid that such a Noise Barrage conducted out in the streets in the open, under the watchful eyes of the Metrocom, might fizzle out and prove to be anti- climactic. It was little Kris Aquino who was announcing the Noise Barrage in her speeches, she thought it was a fascinating idea. Make so much noise that my daddy Ninoy can hear it in his prison! she cried. Bless you, Kris, you can be a movie star and be silly the rest of your life -- you've had your moment of magnificence, your date with destiny. When the time came, a few hardy souls came out of their houses and beat upon their pots and pans. Then followed a few honks on car horns. Then by God, the noise began to mount like a sonic tidal wave. Thousands of people turned on their radios to full volume. Thousands of people were on the streets, shouting, singing, screaming, beating on drums, on anything that 79 made noise. Thousands of cars appeared on the streets honking their horns, dragging bundles of tin cans behind. Movie theaters suddenly emptied, as movie-goers streamed out screaming onto the streets. Orchestras in night clubs poured into the sidewalks playing loudly. Factory whistles blew. Church bells pealed. Policemen blew their whistles, some even fired their guns. In the prison of his mind, Ferdinand Marcos heard and shivered before the collective wrath of the Filipino people. In the prison of his body, Ninoy Aquino heard and his heart leaped with joy and glowed with hope. It was the dawn of People's Power. Eight years later it would herald the High Noon of our nation's history. November 20, 1988, Philippine Daily Inquirer
Part 2. Amang's essences of purest copal DURING the Snap Elections, Anding Roces and I fell into conversation about a perennial problem of minority parties, the difficulty of raising funds for the political campaign of Cory Aquino, enough to pose a serious challenge to President Marcos in the coming elections. Anding paused in silent reflection, reached back into the mists of living history, and recounted an incident involving the Nacionalista Party in its darkest and finest hour, I was there, Larry, and I saw Nacionalistas from every province stand up and say, We will win in my province, but to do so, we need campaign funds... money... money... money... And over there in the center of the head table in the midst of a financial and political depression, was seated like a wise Buddha, their president Amang Rodriguez, who was famous for his malapropisms and speeches suffused with essences of purest copal (resinous sap of trees, as well as smegma in the Tagalog dialect). At the end Amang stood up and solved the problem in words that echo through the corridors of time, Copal, wala bang intsik sa probinsiya ninyo? (Are there no Chinese in your province?) The Nacionalistas got their needed funds and won the 80 election. Come short, Amang would say when he meant, Come closer. And during one of the darkest periods of our history, he said to boost our spirits, The death of Magsaysay is a disgrace, meaning it is desgracia, a tragedy. Alejandro Roces, who is probably the only man in recorded history to be jailed for not voting, is a self appointed custodian of our living past. He was the one who recovered the stolen manuscripts of Rizal, and the best Secretary of Education we ever had. He commissioned and raised funds to set up five monuments so far, that of Juan Luna, of Ninoy Aquino, of Pigafetta in Cebu, Angel Hidalgo of Mexico outside of Intramuros, and the Galleon Trade by the Pasig, without cost to the government. He changed the date of the Independence Day and restored the honor due Emilio Aguinaldo, whom he considers as great as Rizal and Bonifacio: Aguinaldo is the father of our country as Washington is to America. We owe him our flag, our national anthem, and our very republic. He wrote and is still writing about our history (seven volumes illustrated in color, we hope Bea Zobel will help publish), to make it more revelant, more interesting, more understandable to his fellow Filipinos. History is not just a compilation of dates and facts, it is the story of a people, an expression of their common heritage, the family chismis of the nation. When I finish writing my books, we will never again have to search for the Filipino soul. Anding is also the organizer and sole member of the Committee for the Extirpation of the Memory of Mr. Marcos, which is presently compiling a list of all roads, bridges, plazas and monuments named after Marcos and his First Lady. Anding explained: In Mexico, the people have one pet hate, the Spanish conquistador, Hernando Cortes, who took an Indian princess, Malinche, as his mistress, and with her plotted the genocide of the Mexican Indians. In Mexico there is no mention of Cortes in the history books, only a reference to El Conquistador, and no public works or buildings bearing his name. Traitors are called malinches. It is as if Hernando Cortes had never existed in Mexico. His memory is simply wiped out of the national consciousness like a bad dream. 81 The only way we can punish Marcos for having destroyed our democracy is to expunge him from the memory of our people. Someday we shall rename all public works named after him and Imelda, and refer to him in our history books only as Ang Diktador. And rerout the toilets in his Agoo mountainhead to drain out of his nose. With such an obsession, I doubt if Anding will ever survive to die of old age. But whether he does or not, he will have bequeathed to us his countrymen, a sense of history, a conviction that we Filipinos are not isolated individuals bounded by birth and death, whose only concern is self ... that we Filipinos are a chosen people, an eternal race whose existence is bounded by the beginning and the end of time. As such we do not belong to ourselves. We belong to each other, we belong to all the Filipinos who died in the past, we belong to all the Filipinos who are to be born in the future -- and the present time in which we live is the time for self sacrifice and united action -- the time to labor, to build, to dream if we will -- the time to fight, to bleed, to die if we must --- in order to link a glorious past with an equally glorious future, a glorious extrapolation of Andings Living History. January 14, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
Part 3. The true story of Gen. Marcos Soliman TIBO Mijares in his book Conjugal Dictatorship, wrote that Gen. Marcos Mark Soliman was killed by the military for exposing Oplan Sagittarius, Marcos plan for Martial Law. Tibo wrote that the plan was given to selected people under different code names, the one given to Soliman being code-named Sagittarius because Marks name begins with an S. The exposure by Ninoy of Oplan Sagittarius, according to Tibo, exposed the source of the leak and made inevitable to execution of Mark Soliman. Mark Soliman was born in Candaba, Pampanga, graduated from PMA class 1933, and in 1935 married my aunt Jacoba Braganza of Alaminos, Pangasinan. My grandfather Daniel Maramba, who was a Katipunero, a Governor, Congressman, Senator, and a friend of Quezon, was practically responsible for the many Pangasinenses proliferating in the Army, Education Department., BIR and pre-war politics (the Sisons, Speaker Eugenio Perez, Narciso Ramos) -- and Mark Soliman was his protege, as was another 82 Pampangueo, Justice Carmelino Alvendia. Mark Soliman, also of Fort Benning and Fort Leavenworth, was a Huk fighter, and classmate of Diosdado Macapagal in high school (Dadong was valedictorian, he was salutatorian). Mark could have been Defense Secretary or re-entered the service as Chief of Staff in the Macapagal administration, but he chose to be NICA director when I was in the cabinet. In 1965 President Ferdinand Marcos who called him tokayo na baliktad asked him to stay for another assignment, but Mark knew that with Blas Ople (on whom he had a thick dossier) in the cabinet, he would never be welcome. So he left the NICA to be Chief of Police for his cousin Manila Mayor Tony Villegas for four months, but left disgusted with corruption, joined the AmCham as executive vice-president, and devoted his time to golf, books and family. He and my Auntie Joving had a daughter, named Jenny Ma. Teresa who died of polio in 1942 at the age of seven. In 1952, they had another daughter, lovingly named after the first one, Jennie Ma. Teresa whom Mark shamelessly spoiled and had escorted by a yaya and a guard even in high school. Jennie and Joving were in Pangasinan when in the evening of Holy Tuesday, April 18, 1973, Mark Soliman was found sprawled in his bathroom, apparently of a stroke, and brought to V. Luna North Hospital where he lay neglected till his sisters Maring, Lolita and Libing called up his compadre Gen. Sotto, then director of Veteran's Memorial, who assigned neurologist Dr. Aldanese to attend to him. It was too late, his spinal fluid contained blood, a sign of brain hemorrhage, and his body was turning blue. Jennie and Joving drove back to Manila the next morning, to find him comatose and half paralyzed, still fighting for life, and sometimes communicating with his beloved Jennie with hand pressures. On the eve of his birthday, Jennie whispered to him, Get well, Papa, tomorrow I will bring pancit and cake to celebrate. Tears came to his eyes, and as she looked back from the door, his fingers waved. Early the next day, 1:27 am on April 23, 1973, on his 63rd birthday, General Marcos Soliman died. And what a funeral he had -- motorcycle cops from all over Metro Manila led the procession, three six-by-six trucks could hardly carry the flowers, a procession a kilometer long was led by Macapagal, and cars parked fender to fender from 83 Loyola Memorial Park in Marikina all the way to Edsa. After the funeral, his daughter Jennie looked over his papers and found a folder marked Jennie Soliman, 1950. For the first time she discovered the story of her life. During the 1952 Huk campaign, Mark was assigned to Canlubang where in camp, a little girl two years of age broke away from the crowd to pick up papers he threw away. Her father was a Huk commander beheaded by the military. Reminded of his own Jenny who died in 1942, Mark arranged her adoption with Lydia Mondoedo, army wife and social worker. Why did you not tell me? asked Jeannie. Answered Jacoba, Your father was afraid you might leave us and look for your mother. Is my mother the woman who comes here often? Yes, she wanted you back, but no way, you are legally adopted. Your father loved you so much, he spoiled you. I had to discipline you, can you forgive me for spanking you often? I love you, mama, said Jennie, And I am proud to be a Soliman. Jeannie Soliman Castelo never bothered to find out the name of her other mother, and her only child is called Mark Jacob Castelo, in honor of Mark and Jacoba. As for Tibo Mijares, he is an unmitigated liar. November 5, 1988, Philippine Daily Inquirer
Part 4.. Lee Aguinaldo, the lonely heart NONE but the lonely heart can know the sadness of a man who remembers past happiness in his present misery. Lee Aguinaldo, son of multi-millionaire Daniel Aguinaldo, saw himself a internationally acclaimed artist, a son disinherited, and finally, tired and ailing, a man without a home, evicted from the house he lived in for half a century. His father Dan Aguinaldo was the heir to the millions of pre-war L.R. Aguinaldo & Sons which operated the largest department store in the country. Dan parlayed his wealth to more than a P100 million in forest concessions, pearl farm, industries and real estate, to manage which he reportedly offered Monching del Rosario a salary of a million pesos a year. 84 In 1964, Dan met a dentist named Dr. Thurston H. Ross Jr. who allegedly introduced him to the drug Librium to which Dan got so addicted that he kept a huge salad bowl filled with 10 milligram tablets in the middle of the conference table for his use, for 21 years, up to January 29, 1985, when he died. By the time he died, Dan's fortune dwindled to less than P6 million in non-liquid assets and uncollectibles, and liabilities of P8.5 million, or a net estate of minus P2.7 million, administered by executor ex-Secretary of Finance Dominador Aytona, who, according to Lee, collaborated with others to dissipate the inheritance. Most of Dan's valuable assets were transferred at give-away prices to a certain Nestor Jose whom Dan did not meet till less than three years before his death, in documents signed in Los Angeles, with Dr. Ross in attendance. Dan transferred to Nestor L. Jose, his wife Belen, and brother-in-law Manuel Abrugar III, 53 percent of his holdings in Agro-Seafood Corp. four months before death; 59.5 percent of Mindanao Realty, two months before death; all his holdings in Nationwide Development, three months before death; all his holdings in the Rural Bank of Mabini (Davao); 3,500 square meters in Tagaytay; 806 hectares of pastureland in Palawan, 5,786 square meters of Valley Golf, and 1,524 square meters in Antipolo all for only P250,000, all on Aug. 22, 1984, 5 months before death. Dan's children are Leopoldo II or Lee, Andrea, Victor and Norman, all by Helen Leontovich Aguinaldo; and a daughter Adora by Ms. Kimiyo Koyano of Japan. Who is Nestor L. Jose? He is identified as Dan's nephew -- not true according to Lee and relatives. Lee Aguinaldo was a graduate of Culver Military Academy in the state of Indiana, and was so turned off by military life that for spite he decided to be an artist. He turned out to be a good one. He is the only artist ever to win first prize twice (1962, 1965) in the Art Association annual exhibit and competition. In 1963 he made the cover of Asia Magazine, and in the 1970 Expo Museum of Fine Arts in Osaka to show the world's major masterpieces from 3,500 BC to 1970 AD, his Linear No. 101 was included. Among the 125 artists chosen to represent contemporary trends, among Piet Mondriaan, Edvard Munch, William De Kooning, Victor Vassarely, Jean Dubuffet, Ben Nicholson 85 and Salvador Dali, was included Lee Aguinaldo. On March 21 1969, disgusted by American parity rights and the bases pact, the American-born Lee Aguinaldo went to the US Embassy and renounced his US citizenship, and was promptly declared persona non grata by the Embassy and CIA. On Dec. 10 1974, Lee was picked up by the infamous Col. Rolando Abadilla and was confined at Camp Crame for 16 days, spending his Christmas under detention, because in one party he stumbled upon the girlfriend of a Cabinet official making love with someone else on the bathroom floor. Today, Lee and his 75 year old mother are being evicted from the Sta. Mesa estate of his father, at 3186 V. Mapa street, by the executor D. Aytona who sold the property for only P16.2 million in spite of offers up to P25 million, without prior knowledge of the Aguinaldo family. Worse of all, they are subjected to the most cruel harassments imaginable from Aytona and Combined Security Agency owned by Doy Laurel -- electricity unreconnected; threats by guard Silvestre Suello to cut the throat of the mother, bash the skull of and shoot Lee; theft by six security guards of plywood walls, yakal flooring, electrical wiring, bathroom fixtures; throwing rocks on the roof from 12 midnight to morning; forcing Lee to climb a 6.5 foot steel gate which guards refuse to open -- all subject of a petition six months ago, ignored by Judge Marcelo R. Obien of RTC Manila, whom Lee suspects is under Aytona's influence. None but the lonely heart can know such sadness. November 29, 1988, Philippine Daily Inquirer
Part 5. Hot-headed Juan Luna killed his wife ALEJANDRO Anding Roces, former Secretary of Education under President Diosdado Macapagal, is my friend. I have to be, he says, I am the only friend you have left. And added, There are two ways to commit suicide: either kill yourself, or write like Henares. Notwithstanding his high-pitched voice and constantly repeated corny jokes, to be with him is to be welcomed into the company of an educated man. In his mind, Philippine history lives and breathes, ever reminding each of us that we Filipinos do not 86 really belong to ourselves. We belong to each other, and to something outside of and greater than ourselves -- the nation. Just before the Revolution, Anding and I went together to the unveiling of a huge monument of Juan Luna, facing P. Burgos between Intramuros and Rizal Park. The eleven-foot statue was sculpted by Anastacio T. Caedo, a gift he solicited from the Italian people, because it was in Rome where Juan Luna spent the most fruitful years of his life. Anding's story: Juan Luna, the painter of Spoliarium and some 400 masterpieces, is probably the greatest Filipino painter, the only one to achieve international recognition. At the end of the last century, he went to Europe where he won several prizes in Rome and Madrid, and had his work commissioned by no less than the Spanish Cortes and the Queen of Spain. A member of a barbarous race, he was one of the most famous artists of his time. Of his time, but not in our time. While Luna was getting international recognition, he did not realize that he was one of the last of a long line of classical painters that included Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. At the time a new and exciting school of painting was emerging. In the garrets of Paris, Monet, Renoir, Degas, Cezanne, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Matisse and others were painting with specks of primary colors in what has come to be known as the Impressionist and post-Impressionistic School. They suddenly burst into prominence and blotted out the glory that might have been Lunas. Like most Filipinos, Luna was a century too late, Abe Cruz wryly observed. Anding Roces added, Juan Luna was a hothead you know, like his own brother Antonio. Before the discovery of tranquilizers, this could lead to serious consequences. In Madrid, his brother Antonio Luna would seek out a Spanish writer called Mierdes who wrote against Philippine independence. His friends tried to calm him down telling him that he did not even know how Mierdes looked like. But he shouted hed kill everyone he saw who looked like mierda (shit). He must have assaulted at least seven people before he found the right Mierdes. During the Revolution, General Antonio Luna horsewhipped a group of soldiers in Caloocan, because they were dressed sloppily. When the time came to assassinate 87 him, there were no lack of volunteers for the job. Juan Luna himself was a man of violent temper. He suspected his wife of infidelity, and when his wife and mother-in-law locked themselves in a room to escape his anger, he shot them both and killed them. Guess who Luna's wife was? The sister of the grandfather (Trinidad Pardo de Tavera) of Mita, our present Social Welfare Secretary. The court case involving the killing of his wife and daughter (he was acquitted of his crime of passion), and the assassination of his brother contributed to his death by heart attack at the age of 42 in Hong Kong on his way to join the Revolution in 1899. His son Andres brought his remains back in 1920, with the expectation that his father would be buried with honors as befits a Patriot of the Revolution. No one even met him at the pier. What happened to Andres Luna? After World War II, he married a strip teaser, Grace McCready, who came to the Philippines with the Marcus Circus. With her came a comedy duo: one, Dave Harvey, stayed and with his wife Phyllis set up a furniture business; the other went back to the United States and became the famous movie star, Danny Kaye. Andres and Grace never had children. The only Lunas left are not direct descendants of Juan and Antonio, but those of their brothers: Nena Cardenas Bayle, granddaughter of Joaquin; and Gilberto Ongpin, grandson of Jose. The latter is the second cousin of the two brothers Ongpin. Before he died, Juan Luna uttered his famous curse against the family of his wife. A series of strange incidents plagued the Pardo de Taveras. One fell off an ocean liner and disappeared from the face of the earth. Another was found hanging by his necktie. And still another married a character who like Dracula, sleeps in a coffin in a bat-ridden castle in Tagaytay. December 14, 1988, Philippine Daily Inquirer
Part 6. Stella by Starlight, for our amazement SHE might have been a great concert pianist, a nightingale at twilight, Stella by starlight, playing not only for our amusement, but also for her own amazement. 88 Fingering snatches of her favorite piano pieces -- Enrique Granados The Maiden and the Nightingale, Chopins Etudes and Nocturnes, Debussey, Bachs Toccata, Gershwins Rhapsody in Blue, Liszts Liebestraum -- she is astounded, amazed and delighted at the beauty and mystery of the world around her, including the miracles of Medjugorje, of which she is writing a series. She does not talk, she twitters like a bird, a maya by moonlight, in the upper registers of sound frequencies beyond human hearing where only dogs and cats can figure out what she is saying. She hardly reaches five feet in height, and weighs less than a hundred pounds, yet she has stood amidst tanks, howitzers and bayonets like a lighthouse in a hostile sea, radiating light and love and everlasting life. Her name is Stella Ignacia Albert de Zulueta, known to all as Telly, one of the most lovable creatures on this earth. She was born, like many birds, in Mehan Botanical Gardens, right behind Metropolitan Theater, fourth in a family of eight, in the house of Manila Mayor Justo Lucban, her maternal grandfather. A fortune teller once ruled their lives, predicting that an elder sister, Maria Martha Albert (Reyes) would be Miss Philippines (she became one in a Red Cross charity ball); that her father would be promoted out of the Court of First Instance (Quezon created the Court of Appeals and put him there); that her brother Charlie Albert would get promoted and marry the daughter of the number two man of the government (Only a war would get me promoted, Annapolis grad Charlie said, and lo, the World War II started. He was expected to marry either Ruby Roxas or Rosie Osmea, but during the war, Laurel became President, Benigno Aquino Sr. became number two, and Charlie married Ninoys sister Mila. She studied in the Assumption Convent both in Manila and in Paris, and in the Vienna Conservatory of Music where she was the pupil of Franz Liszts only surviving pupil Emil Sauer. She was only 19 years of age, but Sauer wanted her to study more and go on concerts in Europe. He mother said no, and she came home in time to avoid the start of the World War II in Europe. Telly nevertheless gave two piano concerts with the Manila Symphony under the 89 baton of Herbert Zipper, performed in ballet spectaculars with our foremost ballerina, Mita Pardo de Tavera, with whom she studied under Russian Madame Adameit (as did my sister Norma, hahaha), and under Austrian Kaethe Hauser. She taught piano and languages -- English, Spanish, French, Italian. Three of her paintings went on exhibit in Lydia Arguilla's gallery, several of her short stories were published. And she was editor of Women's Magazine, nursing it from a 4-page supplement to a full magazine. She married Rafael Zulueta da Costa and is separated from him after 27 years of marriage. He can be very antipatico to people, but he has a good excuse: he is a genius. Ralph is indeed a genius, a poet who wrote the epic poem Like the Molave, and won the Commonwealth Award over Jose Garcia Villa; a serious music critic with impeccable taste and sensitivity, who once discovered a missing high C of a visiting performer (but by God, you should see Dindo Gonzalez mimic Ralph listening to Beethoven!); a master of the English language writing a column called Mountains and Molehills. The genius Rafael Zulueta da Costa at his best: Not yet, Rizal, not yet. Sleep not in peace. There are a thousand waters to be spanned, There are a thousand mountains to be crossed. There are a thousand crosses to be borne. Not yet, Rizal. The glory hour will come. Out of the silent dreaming, From the seven thousandfold silence, We shall emerge, saying We are Filipinos, And no longer be ashamed. Ralph and Telly had five children: Mati who died of cancer in 1977 at 25; Raffi who also died of cancer in 1988; and three surviving ones, Carol, Dickie and Miguel. Telly may be dying too, cursed with congenital cancer that already killed her brothers Justo, Alex, Charlie, even the sister of Joey Albert and many of the Albert clan. Having undergone eight major operations, she says cheerfully, Like a cat I have nine lives. Eight down and one to go. Stella by Starlight, playing out her life for our 90 amazement: I burn my candle at both ends, I will not last the night; But oh my family and ah my friends, I'll give such lovely light. January 5, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
Part 7 Funny thing happened on the way to White House WE are glad Mr. George Bush (Senior) was elected President of the United States. The Americans deserve him, and God thinks so too; He gave Bush a black man and seven dwarfs as opponents, and assured the final victory of this former CIA spy, an unreflective man lacking much depth and ideological conviction, a wimp who relishes covert actions and never objected to arms deals with Iran, who dislikes press leaks and snoopers, and sees private charity as the solution for poverty and homelessness -- in what amounts to the Third Term of Ronald Wilson Reagan. In a way, Reagan was a great president. He may have trouble getting his facts straight and remembering things, but he made the presidency a stage show where sound bites and body language counted more than command of facts, where one liners delivered in ambush interviews, accompanied by the tilt of the head and cupped ear, became tools to infuse his office with a sense of drama. Make my day, he said with a smile and a shrug. Reagan invaded tiny Grenada, with 88,000 population. less than Pasay, and made it look like the winning of World War III; he constantly bullied Nicaragua with its 3 million people, less than half that of Metro Manila, while making the USA look like the beleaguered defender of democracy; he transgressed the law in the Iran-Contra Scam, but in the eyes of Americans, he was Gary Cooper in High Noon, tough in facing down the enemy. In the end he signed a disarmament treaty with the Russians, and made America believe once more in itself. In a gilded age of personal wealth and public neglect, when the USA once banker to the world became its leading borrower ($1 trillion by 1992 and heavily mortgaged to the bankers in Tokyo, Frankfurt and Riyadh), with a $200 billion budgetary deficit 91 resulting a $2.6 trillion national debt with annual interest of $160 billion, a full 38 percent of federal tax revenues -- Reagan was Jimmy Stewart in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, full of purity of purpose and unshaken principles. In a time of decline in industrial wealth, moral fiber and imperial sway, Reagan brought an aw-shucks majesty to the presidency that transcended the details of governing. There are countless better actors around, but no one can play the presidency like Ronald Reagan. Against Reagan's candidate George Bush, the Democrats pushed Jesse Jackson and the Seven Dwarfs: Senators Gary Hart, Joseph Biden, Albert Gore, Paul Simon; Congressman Richard Gephardt; Governors Mike Dukakis and Bruce Babbitt -- all competing in rough-and-tumble primaries that left none with enough strength to mount a credible challenge to Bush in the elections. The best was a non-candidate Mario Cuomo, who looked like a Mafia goon and hemmed and hawed all tease and tingle, but no orgasm. The second best was Gary Hart, New Age prophet, potentially another Jack Kennedy with the same predilection for Camelot and a pretty face. Way ahead at 31 points lead over his nearest rival, his libido simply blew him away. Rumors of marital cheating plagued him for years, and warned again and again that his candidacy cannot survive a sex scandal, he persisted. On the good ship Monkey Business, in scarlet trunks, he cradled Donna Rice on his lap while the camera clicked. An airport limousine driver told everyone that he took Gary Hart to a girlfriends house, and to convince doubters, he produced the womans name and address. In April he flew back to Denver to meet Donna Rice, and stayed with her in his apartment, drove out for a picnic to Mt. Vernon, George Washingtons house, without noticing he was being trailed by a photographer from Miami Herald. While out for a walk, Gary and Donna were photographed. As he withdrew from the race, a woman friend of his wife Lee, shouted, Lee, you've just got to cut his thing off. When you see him, just BAM! cut it off! Bruce Babbitt was the next casualty. He was a dog on TV, with bulbous eyes, bobbing Adams apple and uncontrollable eyebrows. Joseph Biden was the third, an 92 unmitigated plagiarist cribbing lines from Bobby Kennedy, Humbert Humphrey, and British politician Neil Kinnock. Gephardt bloodied Paul Simon in the crucial Iowa caucus. Al Gore in turn bloodied Gephardt on Super Tuesday, the South's multi-state primary. All three did not survive. Jesse Jackson persisted to the end, bringing inspiration and charisma into the campaign. But he was a black man in a racist society, so Michael Dukakis won the honor of losing to George Bush. But Bush rules a divided nation as Democrats won decisively in both houses of Congress. November 26, 1988, Philippine Daily Inquirer
Part 8. Platypus had a Japanese grand-uncle IN Edmond Rostand's play, the villain Valvert was taunting our hero Cyrano de Bergerac: Dolt, bumpkin, fool, insolent puppy, jobbernowl! Cyrano pretending that Valvert was introducing himself, answered, Glad to meet you. And my name is Cyrano Savinien Hercule De Bergerac! Well I received a letter in Spanish from a Dennis who, I assume, introduced himself with the kilometric Spanish name of Bobo Tonto Estupido Comico Necio Cretino Ignorante Atontado Zoquete Lerdo Alcornoque Bobalicon Idiota Imbicil Majadero Mameluco Memo Obtuso Palurdo Papanatas Rustico Simplon Zompenco Inepto Paleto Tocho Mentecato... en una palabra, Bobo de Coria. Mucho gusto de conocerle, Seor Dennis Bobo de Coria. Yo soy Hilarion Daniel Guillermo Mateo Francisco Henares y Maramba, Hijo. That name is registered in my baptismal certificate. The last word Hijo is the Spanish equivalent of the word Junior. Many friends and enemies, not knowing that my name is already much too long, keep adding something else after Hijo... like Hijo de la gran kikay, or something worse. Dont think that just because I disagree with American policy and US Ambassador Kulas Platt, I do not like him. Far from it, I like and respect him, but I resent Filipinos treating him like a Great White Father. I meet Kulas occasionally in Repertory, parties or official functions. And we always exchange pleasantries. 93 Once I kidded him about being an Old China Hand -- with all the connotations of being Taipan, Dug-out Dog and William Holden in a Many Splendored Love with Han Suyin -- with his knowledge of Chinese, and assignments to China, Japan, and Hong Kong. I asked about his relationship to the Platt Amendment imposed on Cuba as part of its Constitution on June 12, 1901 which leased naval stations to the USA and recognized the right of the American government to intervene in Cuban affairs. Though he is related to the guy somehow, he denied any direct descendancy. But he did tell me an interesting story of being the great grandnephew of a Japanese samurai. In 1864, the year Lincoln was assassinated, a Japanese samurai warrior by the name of Nijima Jo, to escape his enemies, sneaked into a boat bound for the USA. The boat was owned by Kulas Platt's grandmothers grandfather on his fathers side, whose name is Alphius Hardy. Alphius Hardy adopted Nijima Jo as a son (which makes him the great grand- uncle of Kulas) and sent him to school in Andover, Amherst and Avion Theological Seminary. After ten years in the USA, Nijima Jo went back to Japan and founded Goshisha, the first Christian university in Japan. That makes Kulas progenitor, Protestants answer to our Francis Xavier SJ. * * * On television with Juliette Yap, ex-Governor Tillah of Tawi-Tawi who is Santanina Rasul's brother spoke heatedly about the goverment discrimination against Muslims. Not quite true. There may be some prejudice against Muslims by the Armed Forces; Gringo was said to have presented General Espino with a whole bayong full of dried Muslim ears; but then the Armed Forces is prejudiced against all the people, especially those who love the Philippines more than Mommie Dearest America. But certainly not the civilian government. Two Muslim senators, more than their proportionate share populationwise, sit in Congress. A Muslim justice sits in the Supreme Court and two in the Court of Appeals, along with so many judges in the lower courts, including Judge Omar Amin, brother of Misuari's right hand man. The judiciary is not unfair to Muslims. 94 Former Misuari lieutenants are in government: Governor Tapai Loong of Jolo, good-looking Gerry Salapuddin of Basilan, and the governor of Tawi-Tawi too. Rizal Alih is known to control the arrastre services and a whole row of barbecue stands in Zamboanga City. Where did he get the capital on his salary as a policemen? He is said to be the junior partner of a Blas Perez, the former owner who was killed in a gangland rub-out. Rizal Alih took over after his death. When General de Villa ordered the overkill operation against Alih, the revolt had already turned into a mutiny. General Batalla was murdered. By Friday night, 60 additional people joined Alih. Tausogs from Jolo were part of the PC detachment in the camp, and were friends of Alih. General Bueno himself is half Tausog. President Cory sent General Batalla to purge the town of undesirable elements. Everyone knows about the four armed groups in Zamboanga: Alihs, Alams, Aquels and Bocarams. But no one dares talk about it. Batalla was able to break up crime syndicates and gather evidence against them. By the way, why did Generals Aguilar, Afabeto and Jimenez not attend Batalla's funeral? January 27, 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
Part 9. Our AFP and gov't are run by comedians THAT Rizal Alih is something, policeman and murderer, businessman and racketeer, political hack and tong-collector, and probably the most daring swashbuckler of our time and place. When you come right down to it, Filipino Muslims are probably the best fighting men, pound for pound, man for man in the whole world, better than the Israelis. My uncle, who was involved in pre-war Moro campaigns, recounted stories of Muslim juramentados who bound their bodies tightly with a strip of cloth to keep their guts from spilling out. Then they ran amok, killing many Christians before they were themselves killed. My uncle told of an American soldier who stood his ground with an Enfield rifle, pumping 30.06 caliber bullets into a Moro running towards him with a kris from yards 95 away. The Moro never stopped or wavered, and as he came closer, the American fixed his bayonet, and charging, thrust it into the Moros chest. The Moro took hold of the Enfield rifle with his left hand, thrust it deeper into his own chest, and with his right hand swung his kris toward the American. My uncle with a shudder recalled, For a moment, the American stood there headless, while his head hung from his neck by a strip of skin. Then both fell in the dust. John Joseph Pershing fresh from the Indian wars against the Apaches and Sioux, and the Cuban campaign against the Spaniards, was sent here by President Theodore Roosevelt to pacify the Moros. The .45 caliber pistol with a wallop of a mule was invented to subdue the Moro, but to no avail. Pershing figured that the only good Moro is a dead one, and proceeded to make Muslim Mindanao a howling wilderness, the pictorial proof of which is available in the Library of Congress. So successful was Pershing that he was promoted from captain to brigadier general over 862 officers, entrusted with a punitive force (against international law) to pursue Pancho Villa into Mexico, and given the command of the American Expeditionary Army to Europe in World War I. In 1919, he was given the permanent rank of general, a grade previously held only by Washington, Grant, Sherman and Sheridan. As far as our Armed Forces are concerned, let's face it, they are a big joke -- the only things they are good at are shooting at unarmed people who cannot shoot back: students, priests, nuns and concerned women, peasant families sleeping in the dead of night, workers and labor leaders walking the streets, nationalists like Ninoy Aquino shot at the back of the head -- not to mention being involved in carnapping, bankrobbing, and escorting smuggled goods. These jokers are only good for disseminating McCarthyist dung from the colon of CIA Chief Billygoat Lofgren: from a news-leak that communist cadres infiltrated the Congress, to the allegation that nuns and bishops are Communist dupes. Against our real enemies they are useless. Pit the Army against one armed goon like Rizal Alih, or one charlatan like Gringo Honasan, or General Baula and Ka Roger -- and our soldiers stumble and fumble and fall over each other like the Keystone Cops chasing Charlie Chaplin. With all the modern weapons in the world, and a 10-to-one numerical superiority over the rebels, they are about as effective as Lilliputans against 96 Gulliver. During the attack on Alih, the army announced that the operation was called off on account of darkness. Holy Dung, they think its a baseball game! What do you do about police forces who can not enforce a firecracker ban, and whose only solution is to legalize firecrackers? What do you think of an army who cannot control unlicensed firearms, and whose only recourse is to license them? Just like the Bimbo who cannot catch most illegal aliens, and suggests that we legalize them all. Just like the Banshee who cannot stomach smuggling, therefore legalized smuggling by import liberalization. Like the Bruja who cannot prevent the Army from violating human rights, and therefore depicts them as being the victims rather than the violators. By God, we have a bunch of comedians running our government! Face it, following the example and advice of Mommie Dearest America is a mistake. Even in peacetime, U.S.A. is the most violent in the world. In 1980, handguns killed 77 persons in Japan; 8 in Great Britain; 24 in Switzerland; 8 in Canada; 23 in Israel; 18 in Sweden; 4 in Australia; and 11,522 in the United States. We should follow the example of Costa Rica which abolished their army in their 1949 constitution, and never had any trouble from communists and carpetbaggers ever since, unlike its neighbors Nicaragua and Honduras. January 14. 1989, Philippine Daily Inquirer
Part 10. Lincoln: something good about Americans RAUL CONTRERAS, also known as Real Contrary, gave me advice: You have a talent for black humor and invective, Larry, as good as that of Disraeli, Churchill, Oscar Wilde, H.L. Mencken, it's hilarious and frightening. But do not waste it by using it too frequently. And another thing, do not cut yourself off from the business community of which you have long been a part, especially American businessmen. You have a special ability to analyze business problems, and you'd be surprised what you can learn from foreigners about your own country. Also there must be something good you can say about the Americans. Good advice. I have made my point about our colonial mentality many times over, it is time to say that it is more our fault than that of Americans. 97 The best thing I could say about the Americans is that they produced one of the greatest men that ever lived -- Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States, born February 12, 1809 in a log cabin in Kentucky, self-taught lawyer in Springfield, Illinois, freed the slaves, and was assassinated on April 14, 1865, in a theater in Washington DC. Lincoln is best remembered for his Gettysburg Address, a two-minute speech he wrote on the back of an envelope, which articulated for all time the glory of mans struggle to be free. Many of us never read it. For those in the EDSA revolution, it acquires a poignant meaning: Fourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. We are now engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper than we should do this. But in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from the earth. The world forgot the bloody battle of Gettysburg, but it never forgot Lincolns deathless words. Nor did it forget the words of National Reconciliation in his Second Inaugural on the eve of final victory: 98 With malice towards none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in: to bind up the nation's wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphans, and to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace, among ourselves and with all nations. Asked why he doffed his hat to a negro who doffed his hat to him, Lincoln answered: I allow no man to be more of a gentleman than I am. A judge dared Lincoln to engage in horse-trading, horses unseen. The judge came with the sorriest specimen of a horse, while Lincoln came with a wooden saw-horse. Lincoln surveyed the judge's horse: Judge, this is the first time I ever got the worst of it in horse-trading. Lincoln to an aristocratic lady: Jeepers creepers, lady, you sure are a handsome woman! Lady, arrogantly: I wish I could say the same of you, young man. Lincoln: You could, lady, if you were as big a liar as I am. Lincolns political opponent was a man of means who put on his house the first lightning rod in the county, prompting Lincoln to say: Those of you who know me, know that nothing in my character makes it necessary for me to put on my house a lightning rod to save me from the just vengeance of Almighty God! Two Quakers were discussing Abe Lincoln. One said, Abe will succeed because he is a praying man. The other answered, I don't know, the Lord might think Abe was only joking. October 25, 1988, Philippine Daily Inquirer
CHAPTER 15. Childermas, April Fool in December
THE Feast of the Holy Innocents, or Childermas, is celebrated on 28 December to commemorate the Massacre of the Innocents. The slaughter of the male children of Bethlehem from two years old and under when Jesus was born (Matt. 2:16), was done at the command of Herod the Great in order to destroy the babe who was destined to 99 become King of Jews. In parliamentary parlance, the Massacre of the Innocentsdenotes the withdrawal at the close of the session of bills unconsidered and unpassed due to lack of time. It used to be the custom of Childermas to whip the children and even adults that the memory of Herods murder of the innocents might sink deeper. This practice forms the plot of several tales of Decameron (from the Greek deka, ten, hemera, day), a collection of 100 tales by Boccaccio, completed circa 1353 AD, told in ten days during the plague at Florence in 1348 AD, by seven ladies and three gentlemen each telling a tale daily. The Decameron told hilarious and outrageous tales of sexual peccadillos during the Middle Ages -- and was condemned by the church as being obscene because it told of sinning monks and nuns. But when Boccaccio re-issued the book, changing monks and nuns to gentlemen and ladies, the Council of Trent forgave him and removed his name and the book from the Catholic Index of Forbidden Books. For once the church decided that fornication was all right between ladies and gentlemen, but not between nuns and monks. Here in the Philippines, Childermas is celebrated by playing tricks on the Innocents, something like April Fools Day in December. This is done mostly by borrowing money that will not be paid, or sending someone on a fools errand to the other side of town. The funniest incident I experienced on Childermas had to do with my cousin Felix Fedi Maramba Jr., head of the flour millers, and once president of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, a position I occupied long ago as a dreaded capitalist. Now, imagine Fedi during World War II, in short pants in the town plaza of Sta. Barbara, Pangasinan, walking home with his friends after an evening of serenading the girls. There was no electricity then, the town plaza was pitch-dark, and the houses all around were lighted by oil-lamps, with the denizens peering into the plaza, curious as to who was there at the ungodly hour of eight oclock at night. Suddenly three flashlights flashed in the dark, intersecting on Fedi Maramba emptying his bladder, Aleg, aleg! Anak na lasi! Then he started to run after us, wielding it like a garden hose, trying to inundate us, Siritan ko kayon amin' while the 100 whole town watched from their windows, cheering him on as he tried to escape the web of spotlights focused on him. Fedi never lived that down. Pranksters abound in my family specially during weddings. Chito Quintans, brother of Dulce Saguisag, found his bride missing and ensconced in Tagaytay Vista Lodge. Nephew Teddyboy and his bride Paching found their hotel room sprinkled with itch powder, supplied with soap that turns blood-red when wet, and invaded by a toothless hag claiming to be the mother of his illegitimate child. Pranksters abound among the famous too. Charles Dawson (1864-1916) a lawyer and amateur geologist, gained fame as the discoverer of the Piltdown Man, the bones of the so called Missing Link between Ape and Man in 1912 from a gravel pit in East Sussex, England. Experts authenticated the find and bestowed upon Dawson the honor of naming the species Eoanthropus dawsoni. Long after Dawson died, by new chemical test in 1949, and by the carbon dating in 1953, the Piltdown Man was proved a fake, the jaw of an orangutan filed down and stained in a crucible. It was Dawsons joke. Fritz Kreisler (1875-1962), famous Vienna violinist, a genius as an interpretive performer, added to his insufficient repertoire from the 1880s onward, by writing pieces and ascribing them to little known composers such as Couperin, Pugnani, even Vivaldi, calling them little masterpieces, which they were. In 1935, he casually confessed his brilliant forgeries amidst an uproar in the musical world. Clifford Irving, in 1971, claimed he was hired to ghostwrite for the famous elusive billionaire, Howard Hughes, forging over 20 pages of handwritten and contracts by Hughes, which were unanimously declared genuine by experts. His wildly imaginative 1,200-page book was a best seller. He would never have been caught if the Swiss banks did not break their traditional secrecy by revealing that the account of H.R. Hughes was in fact that of Irving's wife. Happy Childermas! December 28, 1988, Philippine Daily Inquirer
101 CHAPTER 16. Lost heritage diminishes our humanity
TONIGHT WE LOVE, my American friend said, and I looked at him quizzically for I do not know him as a homosexual. He isn't. He nodded at the car stereo, That's a nice instrumental of Tonight We Love, while the moon beams down on dreamland tonight. / We touch the stars, love is ours... the song made popular by Frank Sinatra in the 1950s, making me feel like a cultural slob. It was my turn to make him feel like a cultural slob, Friend, that is Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-flat Minor, by Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky, played by Vladimir Horowitz, and that is only one of the many classical pieces he composed that was plagiarized by Tin Pan Alley because Tchaikovsky never bothered to copyright his compositions. Tin Pan Alley is a district in New York City where American song-hits used to be published, so-called from the rattling of tins by rivals when a performance was too loud and too protracted. While he listened open-mouthed, I laid it on real thick. Out of Tchaikovsky's Fifth Symphony came Moon Glow. From his Sixth Symphony, the Story of A Starry Night. From his Romeo and Juliet Overture came Our Love is like an evening prayer... From his Serenade for Violin and Piano came an almost forgotten classic: The glow of sunset in the summer skies, / The golden flicker of the fireflies, / The gleam of lovelight in your lovely eyes, / These Are the Things I Love... And do not forget Tchaikovskys None But the Lonely Heart / can know my sadness, / Alone and parted far from joy and gladness./ Heaven's boundless arch I see / Spread out above me -- / Oh what a distance dear to one who loves me! The classic composer whose compositions are next in popularity in Tin Pan Alley, is Frederic Francois Chopin (pronounced franzwa shopan), composer of Polands patriotic songs called Polonaise, and who made love to a woman writer who wore pants, called George Sand. His Fantasie Impromptu gave us that perennial song hit, I'm Always Chasing Rainbows, watching clouds drifting by. / My schemes are just like all my dreams, ending in the sky... His Polonaise is E Flat Major gave us the song, Till the End of Time, long as stars are in the blue, / Long as there's a spring, a bird to sing, / I'll go on loving you... 102 And his Etude # 3 in E Major, Opus 10, No. 3 gave us No Other Love can warm my heart / Now that I've known the comfort of your kiss... Remember Full Moon and Empty Arms? That is from Serge Rachmaninoffs Piano Concerto No. 2. Remember The Lamp is Low? That's from Maurice Ravel's Pavanne for a Dead Princess. And of course there is the famous Franz Shuberts Serenade, Johannes Brahms Lullaby, and Franz Lizts Song of Love. And guess where Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star comes from? From 20 Variations on a Theme by Franz Josef Haydn. We should be grateful to Tin Pan Alley for attuning our ears to some of the classical music that survived the centuries, to educate those who think classical music is Cole Porter instead of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (motzart). In the family my generation was lucky. Every one had to go through the ordeal of piano and violin lessons. I studied piano for 12 years and can only play two pieces: Fairy Waltz and Chopsticks. I studied violin for seven years, and cannot play even the scales. But years of having to attend recitals of my cousins, of being dragged against my will to concerts and ballets, took its toll. My ears became used to Beethovens Moonlight Sonata, Mendelssohns Song Without Words, Offenbachs Barcarolle, Chopins Preludes and Etudes, and such as Shuberts Unfinished Symphony, Tchaikovskys Swan Lake and Nutcracker Suite. And specially Beethovens Fifth Symphony with its maddening dot- dot-dot-dash Morse code for letter V for Victory, Churchill's theme against Hitler during World War II. In Boston, New York and many other cities, there are FM stations dedicated solely to classical music, some of them surviving without commercials through voluntary subscriptions. The FM stations here are forced to play three Original Pilipino Music (OPM) for every hour of broadcast, to provide surcease from modern American music with its jungle tom-toms, discordant noise and what sounds like cats making love on a hot tin roof. How about one hour every week for classical music? Also another hour a week for Broadway musicals -- we have not even heard on the radio the music of Phantom of the Opera, Les Miserables, Me and My Gal, and those currently being played in the Great 103 White Way. But there is a Far East Broadcast Protestant station dedicated exclusively to classical music, 98.7 MHz on your dial. These are part of our heritage as civilized human beings, part of our racial memory, part of the immortality of mortal Man. To erase it, is to diminish our own humanity. October 27, 1988, Philippine Daily Inquirer
CHAPTER 17. We have met the enemy and he is us
TO live bravely by the convictions of free peoples, we Filipinos must put our faith in ourselves, in stable, long range policies that advance our permanent interests, and not those of our temporary friends -- policies that will not be heated and cooled with the brightening and waning of our relations with Mommie Dearest America. It is time we charted our way by the stars, not by the lights of each passing ship. Such words, paraphrased from General Omar Bradley, should have guided us in our negotiations with the IMF, World Bank, our foreign bank creditors, and the American panel in the review of the military bases pact. If we have been led astray by American grutnols about the mini-Marshall Plan and succumbed to relentless pressure from these neanderthals on the bases review, if we got from these cheapskates an amount less than one-sixth of the annual interest we have to pay on our foreign debt -- it is because of our incurable colonial mentality. We allow Ambassador Hoy Kulas Platypus, against diplomatic protocol, to distribute rice in the provinces like Emil the Siopao Man, to send his embassy personnel fanning out into boondocks like Tarzan among the natives, to call in our legislators for briefing and dinner as if he were an oriental potentate, and send them on expense-free junkets to the United States. We allow these American carpetbaggers and their Filipino scalawags unlimited access to the higher councils of state, letting them strut around the corridors of power with offensive familiarity. Foreign Affairs Secretary Raul Manglapus complains that an hour after every bargaining session, a memorandum from the Americans is on the desk of 104 Executive Secretary Catalino Macaraig for transmission to the President. That is how insidious these Americans can be; we do not have the same facilities to bypass Kulas and write to Reagan. It was a lousy Agreement that Manglapus signed with Fatso Kalbo Shultz. We did not get what we needed or what we expected, but it is better than the old agreement, which would have been in force if we did not agree on this one. We get an increase for 1989 and 1990, but not for the last year of the Agreement up to September 1991. We got only a 68 percent increase on the Economic Support Fund, from an annual $95 million to $160 million, and the US still tells us how to spend it, not for industrialization or anything that will raise our standard of living. For it is the policy of these neanderthals to keep us poor, pregnant, barefooted and controllable. We got a 700 percent increase in military aid, from an annual $25 million to $200 million, so that we call kill each other more efficiently without risking American lives, and advance Reagan's LIC bloodbath doctrine. All these of course is subject only to ``best efforts,'' not a firm commitment like those to Spain and other countries. We do not have to pay for military sales credits ($29.4 M) we never used anyway. The Export Import Bank will consider loans, guarantees, insurance for the purchase of US equipment which is more expensive and less efficient than that of Japan. And the Overseas Private Investment Corporation will provide guarantees against political risk for US companies investing here, guarantees which the Philippines assumes by reimbursing the USA for any losses incurred therein, as provided for by a secret protocol signed by Foreign Secretary Carlos Romulo in 1954. Our government undertakes to get rid of the bases squatter problem, which probably means firing on our own people to keep these Americans cozy, safe and comfortable. The criminal jurisdiction on American crimes against Filipinos remain firmly in American hands, so American soldiers still feel free to rob, abuse and kill Filipinos with impunity in our own country. So thanks for nothing, O ye blue-eyed redeemers of the unworthy brown race! On the other hand, we got some scraps: title to the non-removable assets of the 105 bases; our permission to store nuclear weapons on our soil (but blanket US authority to pass through our territory with nuclear weapons); access to markets in the bases (but no protection against PX smuggling); and the knowledge that in the real negotiations for the extension of the bases agreement, we need to protect ourselves from the betrayal of friends and our own colonial mentality. Julius Caesar once said, Veni, vidi, vici -- I came, I saw, I conquered. Napoleon Bonaparte said: We have met the enemy and he is ours. In the aftermath of the military bases review, we can only say: We have met the enemy and he is us. October 21, 1988, Philippine Daily Inquirer
CHAPTER 18. Glory be to America, war without end, Amen
THE Chinese hardware store owner had a friend of a friend who was a friend of this Colonel, during the martial law era. So he sent word that some steel bars were missing from his bodega, that he would like the Colonel to help recover them. Days later, the Colonel had a suspect, a bodeguero whom he tied to a chair and interrogated. The Colonel sharpened the edges of a tablespoon, and calmly, smilingly, scooped out the eyes of the bodeguero. The screams of the victim drew the Chinese to the scene, Tama na, tama na, he cried out, I do not care anymore about the steel bars! The Colonel looked up, Well, this man is no longer of any use anyway, might as well kill him. He took out his .45 caliber pistol and calmly, smilingly, put a bullet into his brain. As brain and bone fragments splashed onto his shirt, the Chinese had a massive stroke. Up to now he is still paralyzed. Up to now the Colonel is still in the Army. The Defense department says that he must be released because of insufficiency of evidence in the many cases filed against him. The son of a bitch is considered a valuable Communist fighter, needed to counter such dastardly communist fronts as Sister Mariani Dimaranan, Sister Mary John 106 Manansan, Sister Soledad Perpian, Lorenzo Taada, Senator Bobby Taada, the magnificent daughters of Pepe Diokno, and Nikki Coseteng. The son of a bitch. Christmas cards were sent out in the name of Satur Ocampo, NDF chairman, to members of Congress and humanist progressive liberals opposed to violations of human rights. Inside are the usual Christmas greetings on the right, and on the left are the logos of the KMU, BAYAN and the NDF. Nona Ocampo, daughter of Satur, and Nikki Coseteng think that Satur Ocampo is not stupid enough to confirm any links between the three organizations, as army intelligence and Defense Undersecretary Shorty in particular are trying to do. The cards must have been sent out by right-wing militarists. This is virtually an invitation to CIA-paid assassins to ambush Senator Bobby Taada, the venerable Lorenzo Taada, and ConCom Commissioner SengSeng Suarez who are connected with BAYAN. ConCom Commissioner Jimmy Tadeo has been marked for liquidation long ago, as was Nemesio Prudente, Bernabe Buscayno, Crispin Beltran, Lando Olalia, and Lean Alejandro. What is happening to our country is the continuing implementation of the LIC (Low Intensity Conflict) bloodbath doctrine being promoted by right wing extremists and the CIA, as was done in El Salvador in the early 1980s. We hope this does not start next year with the assassination of priests, nuns and bishops, as it did in El Salvador with the killing of Archbishop Oscar Arnulfo Romero and the rape murder of American nuns, by vigilante death squads. Nowhere is there proof of our colonial mentality and subservience to American military-industrial complex, more compelling than the budget just passed in Congress. The largest item of the budget is P100.8 billion for servicing debts to the IMF and foreign banks. The second highest is that of the Defense Department, P21 billion plus another P4 billion ($200 million from American military bases agreement) or a total of P25 billion. Out of this, the CAFGU vigilantes from the private sector, to be trained by the army, will get P385 million, more than the entire budget for NEDA (P259 million). The Education Department, which mandated by the constitution as being first in 107 priority in government, has only the third largest item in the budget -- P23.8 billion. The teachers who are educated and whom we depend on to mold the minds of our youth, are underpaid compared to unschooled soldiers, some of whom steal our chickens and our cars, rob our banks, and salvage and savage those who oppose American military bases, IMF conditionalities and multinationals. The Department of Health, which is the only department that has made an impact on the lives of the poor people, having pushed the Generic Drug Act to fruition against pressure from American politicians, the Almighty Embassy, American Chamber and CIA, has a lousy budget of P6.8 billion. In the name of Reagan, Bush, and Kulas Platypus, Amen. Let us pray. Our Master who art America, hollowed be Thy guns, Thy bullets come. Thy Will be done right here as it was in Vietnam. Give us this day our daily blood, and let us be killed in Thy service, as we kill and behead those who turn against Thee. And lead us not into lasting peace, but deliver us from freedom. For Thine is the Empire and the Wealth and the Glory, War without end. Amen. December 27, 1988, Philippine Daily Inquirer
CHAPTER 19. The day Our Lady was conceived
DECEMBER 7 and 8 are red-letter days for me. December 7 is the birthday of my mother who was then named Maria Concepcion because the following day is the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. It is also the birthday of my first grandchild Celine, now in Portland, Oregon. On December 8 World War II started in the Philippines. I remember that Sunday so well. The family was attending mass in the Assumption at Herran where my sister Norma was having her first Communion. After the mass, we heard the roar of airplanes sneaking an attack on the oil tanks in Pandacan, and we did not even know a war had already started. 108 The Americans will exterminate the Japanese yellow vermin in short order, and we will back to normal in a few months, we said. We didn't know that in a few months we would be occupied by the Japanese, and that the war would last almost four years, tear apart the national soul, and make us the colonial lapdogs that we are now. By tradition, December 8, 14 BC, was the day Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ, was conceived in the womb of her own mother. The doctrine of Immaculate Conception was defined by Pope Pius IX in his Bull Ineffabilis Deus on December 8, 1854. The doctrine states that Mary was conceived without the stain of Original Sin by which Adam, Eve and all of us are cursed at birth and from which we are freed by Baptism. This should not be confused with the Virginal Conception and Birth of Jesus Christ by which Mary was made pregnant by the Holy Ghost without the participation of her husband Joseph. Of Marys parentage nothing is recorded, but she lived in the village of Nazareth in the land of Galilee. The Magnificat in Luke 1 tells of her destiny as the mother of our Saviour. The Fourth Gospel records that she was present at the Crucifixion where she was commended to the care of Apostle John (John 19:26ff). In Acts 1:14 Mary was among those who prayed with the apostles in Jerusalem during the interval between the Ascension of the Lord and the Pentecost. Her death was not recorded. In tradition, legend and belief, the churchs devotion to Mary grew out of (1) her perpetual virginity, (2) her absolute sinlessness, and (3) her ability to intercede with God on behalf of mankind: The Virgin Birth was nowhere taught during the first three centuries of the Christian era, and only appeared in the 2nd century in Protevangelium Jacobi, a work condemned as heretical. This source laid the basis for one later accepted by the Church, Liber de Infantia, which recounts that Mary was born to Joachim of the tribe of Judah, and his wife Anna. From her third to her twelfth year, Mary was in the Temple of the Lord as a dove that is nurtured; and she received food from the hand of an angel. When she became of age, a guardian was sought for her among the widowers lest she should defile the sanctuary of the Lord; and Joseph, a widower with family, was chosen. When Mary was found with child, she was subjected to the water ordeal of the 109 Lord, (as described in Numbers 5:11ff), and declared an innocent virgin. At last her perpetual virginity was made part of the Catholic doctrine by the Council of Chalcedon in AD 451. Much of apocryphal literature spoke of her as undefiled before God, but even St. Augustine repeatedly asserted that she was born in original sin (De gen. ad lit. x. 18). In the 12th century, the canons of Lyons instituted a festival in honor of her holy conception and were rebuked. A little more than a century ago in 1854, Pope Pius IX speaking ex-cathedra with the infallibility of the Pope in matters of faith and morals, made the Immaculate Conception an official doctrine of the Church. The term Mother of God was first applied to Mary by the theologians of Alexandria at the close of the 3rd century. In AD 430, Proclus at Constantinople spoke of her as the holy Virgin and Mother of God... the one bridge between God and man. And in following year, Cyril of Alexandria at the opening of the Council of Epheseus saluted her as Mother and Virgin through whom the Trinity is glorified and worshipped... and the fallen creature raised up even to heaven. After the Council of Epheseus, figures of the Virgin and Child began to proliferate, and the idea of Mary's intercession for us before God, was given full sanction by the Church. But the church always distinguished between latria and dulia, and declared that the worship (latria) to be paid to the Mother of God must never exceed the superlative degree of worship (dulia) to be paid to God Almighty. December 11. 1988, Philippine Daily Inquirer
CHAPTER 20. Dilemma of the Man in the Middle
THE protagonists pounce on each other with murderous alacrity, with every intent to maim or kill. Their friend watches in horror and moves to push them apart. Knives flash, the two protagonists look at each other dumbfounded. On the floor before them, 110 their friend, the peace-maker, the man-in-the-middle, lies in the pool of his own blood, dead. How many times has this scene been played? Blessed are the peace-makers for they shall see the Kingdom of God faster than most people. There is drama going on in the field of Commodity Futures like the final scene of the tragedy of Hamlet -- when Queen Gertrude was poisoned, King Claudius killed at sword-point by Hamlet, Laertes and Hamlet killed by the poisoned tip of a dueling sword. Before that, Hamlet's father had poison poured into his ear, Polonius stabbed by Hamlet, Ophelia driven to madness and drowned, and alas, poor Yorick was exhumed. And I am the man in the middle. There is a four-cornered war going on in the Commodity Futures game: Hong Kong Brokers led by Carroll Tang, Futurelink Futures headed by Norihiro Kihara, SEC under Comm. Rosario Lopez and Director Fe Gloria, and Commodity Futures Victims Association headed by Atty. Salvador Bagamasbad. I am the peace-maker in the middle. I started it all with a series of exposes on the anomalies of futures trading. This led to bills introduced in the Senate (by Romulo and Guingona) and in the House (by Oscar Orbos), creating a new Commission to regulate the futures trading, which is seven to ten times larger than the Manila and Makati stock exchange trading combined. I agree with the Victims that the abuses must be investigated, their money returned and the abusers punished. But I do not agree that the commodity futures trading be made illegal. I agree with the Hong Kong brokers that the futures market is important to economic development since it gives producers and users of coconut oil, copra, coffee, and raw sugar the means to hedge against price fluctuations, that it does not deserve to die like the mutual funds in the 1950s. I agree with them that it should be regulated, but not by the SEC. I do not agree with Futurelink's defiance of the SEC, but I do hope to have them in the community of brokers, because it is the spoiler in a group that is being perceived, rightly or wrongly, as in collusion. I do not agree with SECs curtailment of international trading in futures, because it isolates the local market and makes it susceptible to price manipulation. I do not agree 111 with its draconian policy that since Futurelink initially defied the SEC in court and lost, therefore its application to operate will not be given due course as a punishment. The application should be judged on its own merits. Each side of the controversy accuses me of siding with the others, but that is not true, I am merely the man in the middle. I am friend to all sides. Along with others I was guest of Kihara and Futurelink in Singapore to observe the Financial Futures Market. I was in turn a guest along with others, of Peter Choi and his colleague Ric Tongco in Hong Kong to observe the Gold, Commodities and Financial (Hang Seng) Futures Market. And it was worth the trips, I learned enough to be a real expert. The new Comm. Laureta asked me to be his adviser. I was a hero to the victims because of my exposes. But I cannot understand the SEC people -- Chairman Julio Sulit, Comm. Rosario Lopez, Director Fe Gloria and her assistant Tina Fernandez. I talked to Lopez and Gloria in the senate hearing, and I thought we had a consensus on what is the best thing to do, but subsequent events did not bear this out. So I brought together for lunch Ric Tongco and Sixto de Guzman (lawyer for MIFE), Gerry Geronimo (lawyer for Futurelink), SEC Comm. Rosario Lopez and in the absence of Gloria, Tina Fernandez. We came to the same consensus that international trading in futures be allowed so as to discourage price manipulation in the local market, and that as a spoiler, Futurelinks application be given due course. Yet in the next few days, Futurelink remained padlocked and threatened with extinction; international trading still forbidden; in the Senate, the Victims have ignited a clamor for the killing of the industry; and lawyers led by Roger Z. Reyes accused SEC officials of graft and corruption in the performance of their duties. I hope that as the man in the middle, I am not called upon to witness the death of the industry, as Horatio did Hamlet's: Goodnight sweet prince, / And flights of angels sing thee to thy rest! October 24, 1988, Philippine Daily Inquirer
112 CHAPTER 21. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
THE goodlooking and respected Dr. Jekyll who is kind to animals and little girls, driven by scientific curiosity to concoct a witchs brew, takes a swig of the distasteful stuff and staggers, eyeballs popping, hands clutched at his burning throat. His handsome face contorts itself into ugliness, furry hair sprouts on his face, his mouth twists to reveal fangs, his fingers curl up into claws -- presto, he is now Mr. Hyde, a sadistic maniac who prowls the streets to commit mayhem on sirens and old maids. Grandma remembers him as John Barrymore; mother, as Frederic March; and my wife remembers him as Spencer Tracy. These three movie stars launched their careers on a vivid portrayal of the dual personality of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde in performances calculated to fill our nights with fantasies and cold sweat. The story reminds us that we are all a mixture of good and evil, the legacy of our progenitors Original Sin. The psychologists interpret it as the struggle between the Ego and the Id -- the Ego, our conscious self, striving to conform to the dictates of society outside of self; the Id, our unconscious self, drawing its motivations from a reservoir of primordial selfishness that lies within every man, knowing no logic, no values, no morality save the need for its own satisfaction. A man who feels free of the inhibitions of his accustomed society, responds unpredictably to his subconscious Id. A respectable man who is faithful to his wife and prays before angelus bells sweetly pealing, finds himself abroad oogling at belles sweatily peeling. A matron woman whose heart bleeds for the poor spends her waking hours in social work, neglecting her children and driving them to juvenile delinquency. A clean-cut American who grew up in a Puritan society, is thrown into the mass anonymity of an overseas army and turns out to be a PX smuggler and rapist. Nations have a dual personality too. The British who at home would die to defend the sanctity of home, property and person, sallied forth abroad on a rampage of colonial plunder still unequaled in the annals of history. The Mr. Hydes of the British colonial office obliged Asians and Africans to pay the cost in tears, agonies and death so that the Dr. Jekylls at home could be cultured, prosperous and free. 113 Americans abroad do not represent the best of the Americans at home. The Americans in the USA are of liberal and humanist persuasion -- condemning by anti-trust action big business monopolies, shackling the military with firm civilian control, damning rednecks of the Klu Klux Klan and McCarthyists who employ Communist methods to combat Communism. American image abroad is shaped by greedy men who, frustrated at home, venture abroad preaching monopolistic free enterprise that spawned robber barons and great depressions; white trash who, unable to find employment in the stagnant society south of the Mason-Dixon line, join the armed forces and government agencies abroad, bringing with them the bigotry and McCarthyism of their unlovely land. Those quick to condemn Americans in general are advised to seek the company of American scholars, artists, newsmen -- liberal, tolerant, generous, freedom-loving, and sensitive to aspirations of the people whose hospitality they enjoy. The point is that no one, except God on Judgment Day, may pass final judgment on a people, or any individual -- for each at a particular instant of time and place is influenced in his actions and actuations, by the eternal push and pull of the forces of good and evil, Ego and Id, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Which of these forces will ultimately prevail? In all ages, Man has looked upon himself as the image of God and believed, as an article of faith, in the inevitable triumph of good over evil. In the movie, Mr. Hyde is killed and passes on to eternity as the good Dr. Jekyll. The erring husband eventually comes home. The social worker turns to her juvenile delinquent with a mothers love and a firm rod. The PX smuggler and rapist is thrown upon the mercy of the local courts. The British have changed and are still changing, ushering new nations into being. And by the grace of God and a little help from us, the Americans abroad may comport themselves in glorious traditions of Lincoln, Wilson, Roosevelt, and Kennedy. Ultimately, good will prevail over evil, the Ego will suppress the Id, Dr. Jekyll will triumph over Mr. Hyde. And such is the everlasting optimism of mankind -- such is the indomitability of the human spirit -- that the human race and its humanity will endure to the end of time. December 4, 1988, Philippine Daily Inquirer 114
CHAPTER 22. Fun to be a Ham, world in your sala
NO fun to be a smoked ham -- favorite food of Joe the Immaculate Concepcion -- because if Joe is within the vicinity, you are liable to get masticated by his jaws, and dissolved in his gastric juices. No fun to be a ham actor either, because you are liable to end up a Las Vegas card dealer like Romeo Vasquez. But it is fun to be a radio ham, ham being the abbreviation and corruption of the word amateur. To be a radio amateur is to be a citizen of the world, a patriot of humanity, a lover of fellowmen. Indeed the word amateur is derived from the Latin word amator, meaning loverboy. A radio ham is a lover of radio communications, one who serves without pecuniary consideration. It was a radio ham Marconi who invented the wireless radio. Another ham, Lee de Forest invented the vacuum tube and made possible the amplification of radio signals. Edwin Armstrong invented the superheterodyne that made possible reception of distant signals. And a radio amateur working in his garage invented color TV compatible with black-and-white sets. Song-writer Billy Rose first contacted the sinking Titanic, and father of Pol Tolentino (DU1PT) first contacted MacArthur in Australia during the war. If you are a radio ham, the world is your living room. You can talk to fellow amateurs everywhere -- Senator Barry Goldwater in Arizona, King Hussein of Jordan, ex Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman of Malaysia, and thousands of enthusiasts in the Soviet Union, China and elsewhere otherwise inaccessible. You can exchange pictures with them by Slow Scan Television (SSTV), send them messages through RTTY or the newfangled Packet or Fax, faster than teletype. You can ask them to patch you through a telephone to anyone else (and bypass PLDT long-distance). You can compare equipment and relative signal strengths, and exchange QSL cards to mark the time (Greenwich) and radio frequency of your contact. If you pass an exam on radio principles and the Morse Code and get yourself licensed as a radio ham through the bureaucratic jungle of the National 115 Telecommunication Commission (NTC), you are given a call sign. Mine is DU1 NRS. DU means Filipino amateur as DZ means commercial radio; 1 means Metro Manila Area, just as 2 means Baguio. And NRS is my own, sounds like Henares with a silent H. On the air, you talk in gobbledegook. You spell out in words instead of letters: Alpha for A, Baker for B, etc., so that Kulas is Kilo Uniform Lima Alpha Sierra -- convenient when letters like D,B,P,T begin to sound the same over the static. You speak in Q code: CQ means hello, QTH means location, QRN means radio interference. Or, in the VHF band, you may choose to speak in the 10 code: 10-4 means I hear you, 10-20 means location. Amateur frequencies are granted by international law, the most used is VHF-FM in the 2-meter band, used for line-of-sight contact from cars and portable sets. But our Boying Horilleno (DU1ESH) and Bobby Garcia (DU6BG) established a world record by transmitting VHF 500 miles from Baguio to Iloilo, without repeaters! Single Side Band (SSB) is used for long distance transmission, on 40 meter band around the Philippines, on 15 and 20 meters for the rest of the world. Another is via the Oscar Satellite. The logo of the Satellite Corporation has an igloo and a nipa hut, because the first transmission via Oscar 2 was between a ham in Alaska, and DU1CE (Eliodoro Claro) in the Philippines. Most dramatic is the way the amateurs respond to emergencies. In the closed Communist societies, radio hams operate openly because they are the most reliable means of communication during emergencies like the recent Armenian earthquake. Even in the Philippines, legends are rife. Earl Hornbostel (DU1AE), Filipino citizen, was first to hear the Sputnik signals. Cesar Maloles (DU1CM) was the first to reach the site of the PanAm crash in Antipolo. Eduardo Garcia (DU6EG) performed an appendectomy operation by instructing the male nurse on a tramp steamer. I was able to rescue a disabled sailboat in the Carolinas by contacting a Coast Guard in San Francisco. Jose Mari Gonzalez (DU1JMG) got news of Gemma Cruz and her kids during the Mexico earthquake for her husband Tonypet Araneta. My most exciting experience was during the Tet Offensive and the evacuation of Americans from Vietnam, when broadcast conditions and radio traffic jams prevented use of the regular means of communications. I was able to contact American civilians and 116 soldiers, and patched them by overseas phone to their families in the USA. It cost me a fortune, but it was worth it. Americans owe me plenty. December 18, 1988, Philippine Daily Inquirer
CHAPTER 23. Too late, our time bomb ticks on
On the way to the city / I saw a scrawny baby / with sunken eyes / sitting on the lap of her / pencil-thin sister blankly staring at: / a fat man in his / air-conditioned car / rolling down the window / and flicking his cigar. -- Pearl Gamboa Doromal, 1987 BY juxtapositioning a scrawny baby with the fat man flicking his cigar, Pearl comments on the wide gulf between the rich and the poor in this country, the cruel and uncaring attitude of the rich concerned primarily with the profits they derive from swap- deals, zooming dollar rates and IMF credits. Debt-equity swap deals force the government to buy back debt papers at full value today, when it can be bought at 42 percent of its face value in the secondary markets, or redeemed at full value 12 years from now. It does so by printing money, which contributes mightily to inflation. At least $1 billion of debt papers were bought back with a resultant loss of some P14 billion by the government, and resultant inflation rate of 9.2 percent this year and estimated 11 percent next year. For this that pompous ass CB governor Jobo Fernandez should have been canned. Every time the rate of the dollar goes up by one centavo, the cost of living of the common tao goes up by one peso a day. He pays more for food and the various commodities he needs to keep body and soul together. But banks and big businessmen make more money, by speculation, arbitrage, and higher prices. That is why these wimps in the PCCI (Victor Lim), the BAP (Manuel Morales), MBC (Dick Romulo), BBC (Christian Monsod, and CRC (Bernie Villegas) support Jobo Fernandez and Ting Jayme in giving in to the IMF and foreign banks. 117 IMF and bank credits given in the face of massive payments for debt service, with nothing left to sustain economic growth, are futile. Nearly half of our 1989 budget is set aside for debt servicing. From 1987 to 1992, the Philippines will pay out $16 billion more than it will receive from the rich countries in trade, investment and aid. In his analysis of our debt policies, UP Professor Manuel Butch Montes notes that the country has been two years behind, always too late to solve its debt problems. In 1983 Mexico and Brazil relied on official borrowings from IMF, multilateral agencies and governments at concessional rates, and stopping all commercial borrowings at market rates. In 1986, the Philippines resorted to the same policy too late, at the time official sources have almost dried up. Meanwhile in 1986 Mexico and Brazil resorted once again to commercial borrowings -- a new money policy that enabled them to strengthen their international reserves and marshal domestic resources for economic recovery. According to Montes, by 1988, the limits of the new money policy began to be obvious, and that was the time our inept negotiators again borrowed from commercial sources, again two years too late! The limitation on the new money policy is that borrowing for debt payments increases the debt the country must service, not only increasing interest expense but also making the country less creditworthy. For this reason, Mexico and Brazil resorted in 1987 to debt reduction schemes, using the borrowed commercial funds. Mexico used US zero-coupon treasury bonds to back Mexican bonds it floated in exchange for a portion of its $100 million foreign debt. Brazil declared a moratorium on all payments for its debts and early this year reached a new agreement reducing its debts by $5 billion -- all the while we were increasing our commercial debt. This year 1989, the Philippines is exploring a debt reduction scheme -- again two years too late! -- but it just does not have enough funds to invest in zero-coupon bonds, not even to back up its trade! By not getting new money in 1987, the Philippines simply missed the boat! The United States with its own debt running at $1.2 trillion equaling the combined debts of the Third World will resist any debt solution that will transfer the surplus funds 118 of Japan and West Germany to the poor countries and reduce the resources to finance US trade deficits. Poverty of mind, bankruptcy of will -- always too late, too late -- while our time bomb ticks on. In the silence one can hear a soft monotonous dripping. It is the dividends of the capitalist continuously trickling in, continuously mounting up. One can literally hear them multiply, the profits of the rich. And one can hear too, in between, the low sobs of the destitute, and now and then a harsher sound, like a knife being sharpened. -- Heinrich Heine (1842) January 9, 1989
CHAPTER 24. I only rob blind men of their pennies
I DREAMT once I was at Heaven's Gate, and St. Peter asked, Are you with those in army uniforms and their colleague in the Human Rights Commission? pointing to Shorty, Ermita and MaryCon. And I answered... geez, I am getting ahead of my story. Beetle-brains like Shorty in the Armed Forces depend on the CIA for definitions of an insurgent. CIA dungheaps in the Embassy define an insurgent as anyone opposed to the US Bases, American multinationals, IMF economic policy, human rights violations, and whoever loves peasants, workers and Filipinos above Mommie Dearest America. An insurgent, according the dictionary, is one who takes up arms against a legitimate government. Therefore, the NPA, MNLF, the forces of Gringo Honasan, Col. Cabauatan and Rizal Alih -- who use violence to achieve their ends -- are insurgents. But Gabriela, PAHRA, BAYAN, Task Force Detainees, KMU, FLAG and others which advocate change by legal and peaceful means, are not insurgents. Unfortunately beetle-brains like Shorty cannot make such distinctions. To them Gringo is a wayward brother and prodigal son, on whom no reward must be posted, because someday he may be useful for destabilizing Cory for the benefit of the Americans. And to them cause-oriented groups imbued with nationalism are considered 119 killable rebels. A few nights ago, there were two excellent TV programs on human rights, one Velez This Week, and the other Straight from Beltrans Clavicle. Jose Mari Velez, himself a victim of military abuse, hosted the first with guests Mari Serena Maris Diokno of FLAG, Sister Mariani Dimaranan of Task Force Detainees, Defense Undersecretary Eduardo Ermita, and Human Rights Commissioner Mary Concepcion Bautista. Jose Mari started the show with an excellent exposition of what human rights violations mean. Human rights are many: civil, political, economic, social, constitutional -- the violations of which are considered crimes against society. The term human rights violations, however, as contemplated in the United Nations and its agencies, are crimes committed by the state and its coercive instruments -- the army and the police -- against its own citizens. These are crimes committed by the very agencies charged with responsibility to uphold the majesty of the law and protect the rights of the citizens. Among these crimes are arbitrary arrest and detention, torture, solitary confinement, denial of due process, robbery, rape, murder, disappearances and salvaging. These are high crimes that merit the attention of UN and international organizations, because there is no defense of the ordinary citizen against a government intent upon violating his rights. Only world opinion and condemnation can save him. Jose Mari then showed a tape of a young mother with her small daughter, tearfully recounting how her husband after a leftist drama performance at Sta. Escolastica, was taken into custody by members of the Intelligence Service of the Armed Forces (ISAFP) and was never seen again. This was followed by a series of truly frightening images of beheadings by vigilantes, wholesale massacres of peasant families, bewildered faces holding up photographs of their beloved ones made to disappear by army agencies, mass graves of those who are savaged and salvaged, interspersed with accusations of Sister Mariani and Maris Diokno. Then Defense Undersec. Ed Ermita and MaryCon Bautista nonchalantly claimed that these are exaggerations by radicals and that the Army is investigating all charges. 120 Hellfire and brimstone, why should the Army investigate its own crimes?? You feel shitty and suppress the urge to go to the studio and bean them both with a baseball bat. Beltran's TV program was better. At least one Army man, PC General Rodolfo Biazon spoke with intelligence, stressing the importance of soldiers being supportive of civilians, the need to recognize that there is a wide spectrum of allowable political beliefs between extreme right and extreme left. He said the Army is changing; but you know damn well it is not. Most Army officers still view the world with beady unblinking eyes in mute hypnotic stupor, under the spell of CIA chief Billygoat Lofgren. Like O. Henry, I dreamt once I was at Heavens Gate, and St. Peter asked, Are you with those in army uniforms and their colleague in the Human Rights Commission? pointing to Shorty, Ermita and MaryCon. Not on your eternity, St. Peter, I answered with distaste, I don't belong to that rotten crowd. I only set fire to orphan asylums and rob blind men of their pennies. January 25, 1989
CHAPTER 25. Grandest Truth is Patriotism of Humanity
AN American scholar unburdened an uncomfortable thought: We have been college-educated in the finest tradition of American liberalism. We pride ourselves on being Internationalists -- yet we discover a keen sense of kinship and sympathy with Filipino Nationalists. An American businessman who boasts of being a Nationalistic super-American, volunteered this observation: Filipino nationalists are chauvinistic and xenophobic. You Flips should try to be more international-minded, like the Makati Business Club, and serve the cause of the free world above selfish national interest. To minds mass produced in the mold of Lil Abner, this is indeed a paradox: The American Internationalist and the Filipino Nationalist are kindred spirits; the American Nationalist and the Filipino Internationalist are strange bedfellows. To one imbued with a sense of history, this is an understandable historical development. 121 Nationalism is a revolutionary movement born in the West. Dutch and English national consciousness generated the courage that destroyed the might of Imperial Spain; then turned inwards to unleash forces of democracy that destroyed the despotism of Dutch and English kings. By the 19th century, the spirit of nationalism swept over the diverse peoples of Europe, inspiring them into a belief in their own uniqueness, their common heritage, and right to political unity and self-government. By 1870, the Germans achieved unification under Bismarck; the Italians won independence under Cavour and Garibaldi; France was transformed from an absolute monarchy to an enduring republic. Western nationalism, at first a liberative force, degenerated into Western Imperialism in Asia and Africa. Nation pride turned into arrogance, prejudice and greed. By some cruel logic, the peoples of Asia and Africa were made to pay the cost in tears, agonies, and death so that the Europeans could be cultured, prosperous and free. Americas Manifest Destiny, the British Empire, Kaisers and Hitlers Reich, Japans Co-Prosperity Sphere, and Russias Third Internationale gave the world no peace in the 20th century -- and brought forth the worst in humanity: Imperialism, and Colonial Mentality of the oppressed peoples. For they go together in mutual contagion: tyrant and slave, carpetbagger and scalawag, Colonel Blimp and Gunga Din, the Super American and his Little Brown Brother -- the white man's Nationalism and the colored man's Internationalism (another word for colonial double-allegiance). The arrogance of the strong keeps company with the cloying obeisance of the weak. On the other hand, the compassion of the strong keeps company with the dignity of the weak. Indeed, two liberative forces are stemming the tide of Imperialism and Colonialism: (1) the enlightened Internationalism of strong nations, and (2) the revolutionary Nationalism of weak nations. The Internationalists of the West -- Woodrow Wilson, Bertrand Russell, John Kennedy, scholars like Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh -- are the kindred spirits of the 122 Nationalists of Asia and Africa -- Rizal, Gandhi, Nasser, Quezon, Recto. If Woodrow Wilson and John Kennedy were born in the Philippines, they probably would have been Filipino Nationalists of the highest order, decrying the impositions of Communists, and Imperialists. If Jose Rizal and Claro M. Recto were born in the United States, they probably would have been American Internationalists concerned with civil rights and the self- determination of oppressed peoples. For the Filipino Nationalist and the American Internationalist are intrinsically of the same humanist and liberal persuasion. They argue the case of the weak against the strong, and ask the strong nations to renounce all selfish claims in the larger interests of mankind, especially the oppressed and the poor. They ask the weak nations to assert themselves in pride and dignity, and take their place as equals among the rest of the nations of the world. They call upon both the strong and weak nations to adhere to what Thomas Mann calls the Patriotism of Humanity -- to underline the idea that human welfare is indivisible, and to demonstrate the greatest and grandest Truth of our time -- the truth of which poets sing and philosophers dream: That across all artificial borders of national sovereignties, above the diversity of political and economic systems, beyond all differences in race, culture and creed -- lies under God, the common humanity of Man. It is this truth that makes men brothers. It is this truth that will set men free. November 27, 1988. Philippine Daily Inquirer