Prestressed Girder Design - Roof Deck by Frame

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
For Tendon Area: | For N.A. and e: | a
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
) @ Bottom (Midspan):
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
(7-Strand) | For Ig about N.A.: | A
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
Actual Tendon Area: | |
N
ps
x Nominal Area | | a2) @ Bottom (End):
mm
2
| Moments due to Beam Wtg. | P
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
MPa (T)
P
i
= 630.7515 24
2.832
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 25.5 kN-m f
2
= 2.89849
kN-m f
2
=3.5042 - 3.4377 +
-
M
o
Y
b
4.25 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 51
0.70777 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
applied service Beam Wgt A
ps
=
A
ps
= 523.88
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
2 - 7.94
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 5434154831
f
1
=
f
1
=3.5042 + 3.3945 - 2.7964
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 2 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 0.537065
98.1025
d
ps
= 7.94
-5.5004 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 0.805597
11.11 69.68 1.074053 298.103 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
3.3945 + 1.3982
9.53 51.61 1.450107
7.94 37.42 2
f
2
=-3.504 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 3.223084 I
g
I
g
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 301.897 mm = Y
b
@ End
# of 7-Wire Strand (ASTM
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
3.4377 - 1.416
3481.55
f
1
= -1.4825 MPa (C)
Use Uncoated Seven-Wire
Stress-Relieved (Grade
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -3.504 +
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
= 173.5 Fig. Cross-Section
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 523.9
mm
2
n=
600
-161
M
LL
=
58.42 Beam #:
-39.6 149 300 300
e
m
= 100 e = 100
400 mm
M
DL
=
288 600
12
P
i
= 630.8 Fig. Tendon Profile
e
e
= 100 Allowable (e)
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Design of Prestressed Girders
Frame A (Roof Deck) Critical Girder
L = 12
h = 600
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
) @ TOP (Midspan): | a2) @ Top (End):
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
) @ Bottom (Midspan): | b1) @ Bottom (End):
kN-m (Mid) | -Pe | Pe
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
Summary of Stresses (Stress-Strain Diagram)
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
86.186
256.3456 Mid
= 0.00437
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
548.3988 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
Ultimate Moment Usable Moment 0.75
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
-1.48249 0.70777 -12.603 21.8904
-5.50045 2.89849 6.87311 -16.527
During application of initial service
loading (Beam Wtg.)
During application TOTAL service
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
Midspan End Midspan End
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
38.4 OK
Bottom 2.898 19.2 OK Bottom 16.5 18.5 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 0.708 19.2 OK
End:
Top 21.9
Top 12.6 18.5 OK
Bottom 5.5 24.6 OK Bottom 6.87
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Checking Stresses @ initial applied
service loads (Beam Wgt) using Initial
Prestressing Force Pi
Checking Stresses @ service loads
(Dead+Live Load) using Effective
Prestressing Force Pe
Mid:
Top 1.482 24.6 OK
Mid:
-16.527 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
5.553 - 22.08
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 6.87311 MPa (T)
f
2
=
Permissible Stresses
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -5.52 + 12.39 f
2
=
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 174 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
288
160.8
M
LL
=
58.42
39.64
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
+ 21.8
504.601
f
1
= -12.603 MPa (C)
f
1
= 21.8904 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.05 - 12.55 f
1
= 0.088
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Stresses @ service loads
(Dead+Live Load) using
Effective Prestressing
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| @ MID SPAN of the Beam |
| | Permissible Values
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| Deflection Check | < L/300 Upward
@ END SPAN of the Beam | |
| Deflection from (STAAD) | Checking
> | Due to Prestressing Force Pi | < L/300
| Pi = mm Upward | <
| Due to Service Load
| SL= mm
OK
13.741
548.3988 261.1679 End
Not Acceptable! Main Bar
Design is req'd to resist
remaining moments @ END
25.431 11.7 40
Ultimate Mu < Usable Mu
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
Moments will be resisted by
the Tendons! Additional
Reinforcement Bar still
needed for stiffening and
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 261.1679 kN-m
Checking Adeqaucy of
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1552 MPa
256.346 261.168 Mid
Upward deflection Due
to All Loads
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
MPa (T)
P
i
= 630.7515 24
2.832
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 25.5 kN-m f
2
= 2.89849
kN-m f
2
=3.5042 - 3.4377 +
-
M
o
Y
b
4.25 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 51
0.70777 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 523.88
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
2 - 7.94
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 5434154831
f
1
=
f
1
=3.5042 + 3.3945 - 2.7964
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 2 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 0.537065
98.1025
d
ps
= 7.94
-5.5004 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 0.805597
11.11 69.68 1.074053 298.103 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
3.3945 + 1.3982
9.53 51.61 1.450107
7.94 37.42 2
f
2
=-3.504 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 3.223084 I
g
I
g
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 301.897 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
3.4377 - 1.416
3481.55
f
1
= -1.4825 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -3.504 +
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 523.9
mm
2
n=
600
-133
M
LL
=
63.88 Beam #:
-45.8 134 300 300
e
m
= 100 e = 100
400 mm
M
DL
=
284.3 600
12
P
i
e
e
= 100 Allowable (e)
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame A (Roof Deck)
L = 12
h = 600
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
86.186
232.8392 Mid
= 0.00437
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
516.5975 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
-1.48249 0.70777 -11.401 21.986
-5.50045 2.89849 5.68627 -16.624
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 0.708 19.2 OK
End:
Top 22
Top 11.4 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 1.482 24.6 OK
Mid:
-16.624 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
5.553 - 22.18
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 5.68627 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -5.52 + 11.21 f
2
=
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 143 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
284.3
133
M
LL
=
63.88
45.78
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
+ 21.9
504.601
f
1
= -11.401 MPa (C)
f
1
= 21.986 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.05 - 11.35 f
1
= 0.088
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
OK
13.922
516.5975 261.1679 End
25.305 11.4 40
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 261.1679 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1552 MPa
232.839 261.168 Mid
to All Loads
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
MPa (T)
P
i
= 630.7515 24
2.1471
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 16.2 kN-m f
2
= 2.70007
kN-m f
2
=3.8227 - 3.2698 +
-
M
o
Y
b
3.89 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 32.5
1.70131 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 523.88
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
2 - 7.94
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 4181196450
f
1
=
f
1
=3.8227 + 3.2307 - 2.1214
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 2 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 0.537065
78.3469
d
ps
= 7.94
-5.9927 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 0.805597
11.11 69.68 1.074053 273.347 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
3.2307 + 1.0607
9.53 51.61 1.450107
7.94 37.42 2
f
2
=-3.823 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 3.223084 I
g
I
g
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 276.653 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
3.2698 - 1.0735
3481.55
f
1
= -1.6265 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -3.823 +
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
= 137 Fig. Cross-Section
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 523.9
mm
2
n=
550
-119
M
LL
=
48.45 Beam #:
-30.7 119 300 300
e
m
= 80 e = 91.7
355 mm
M
DL
=
229.8 550
10
P
i
e
e
= 80 Allowable (e)
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame A (Roof Deck)
L = 10
h = 550
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
86.186
192.3828 Mid
= 0.00492
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
436.9231 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
-1.62653 1.70131 -11.446 20.7841
-5.9927 2.70007 5.22924 -14.882
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 1.701 19.2 OK
End:
Top 20.8
Top 11.4 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 1.627 24.6 OK
Mid:
-14.882 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
5.674 - 20.56
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 5.22924 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -5.64 + 10.87 f
2
=
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 137 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
229.8
119.3
M
LL
=
48.45
30.73
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
+ 20.31
504.601
f
1
= -11.446 MPa (C)
f
1
= 20.7841 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.44 - 11 f
1
= 0.474
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
m m m m
mm mm mm mm
mm mm mm mm
MPa MPa MPa MPa
- - - -
MPa MPa MPa MPa
kN kN kN kN
mm mm mm mm
mm mm mm mm
e
e
= N/A
e
m
= 100 e
m
= 100 e
m
= 80 e
m
= N/A
e
e
= 100 e
e
= 100 e
e
= 80
f
pu
= N/A
P
i
= 631 P
i
= 631 P
i
= 631 P
i
= N/A
f
pu
= 1720 f
pu
= 1720 f
pu
= 1720
N/A N/A
mm 7-wire strand mm 7-wire strand mm 7-wire strand mm 7-wire strand
2 7.94 2 7.94 2 7.94
f'
c
= N/A
Tendon Profile: Tendon Profile: Tendon Profile: Tendon Profile:
f'
c
= 41 f'
c
= 41 f'
c
= 41
N/A
b = 300 b = 300 b = 300 b = N/A
10 L = N/A
h = 600 h = 600 h = 550 h =
N/A
Beam Properties: Beam Properties: Beam Properties: Beam Properties:
L = 12 L = 12 L =
OK
12.146
Frame A Tendon Profile Summary
Beam: 149 Beam: 134 Beam: 119 Beam:
436.9231 225.1071 End
21.944 9.8 33.3
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 225.1071 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1531 MPa
192.383 225.107 Mid
to All Loads
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm ## | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
MPa (T)
P
i
= 1304.907 24
2.4287
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 34.7 kN-m f
2
= 2.87395
kN-m f
2
=5.3262 - 4.8809 +
-
M
o
Y
b
5.78 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 69.4
2.9407 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 1083.81
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
3 - 9.53
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 1.0089E+10
f
1
=
f
1
=5.3262 + 4.794 - 2.3855
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 3 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 1.111087
106.859
d
ps
= 9.53
-8.9275 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 1.666631
11.11 69.68 2.222015 346.859 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
4.794 + 1.1927
9.53 51.61 3
7.94 37.42 4.137627
f
2
=-5.326 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 6.667959 I
g
I
g
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 353.141 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
4.8809 - 1.2143
7202.67
f
1
= -1.6596 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -5.326 +
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
=
184
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 1084
mm
2
n=
700
-202
M
LL
=
295
Beam #:
-184 150 350 350
e
m
= 110 e = 117
460 mm
M
DL
=
367
700
12
P
i
= 1305 Fig. Tendon Profile
e
e
= 110 Allowable (e)
b = 350
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame B (Roof Deck) Critical Girder
L = 12
h = 700
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
152.83
537.2488 Mid
= 0.00673
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
772.5906 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
-1.65962 2.9407 -15.094 25.5862
-8.92745 2.87395 6.37909 -17.451
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 2.941 19.2 OK
End:
Top 25.6
Top 15.1 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 1.66 24.6 OK
Mid:
-17.451 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
8.166 - 25.62
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 6.37909 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -8.1 + 14.48 f
2
=
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 184 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
367.4
202.2
M
LL
=
295
184.1
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
+ 25.16
1043.93
f
1
= -15.094 MPa (C)
f
1
= 25.5862 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.36 - 14.74 f
1
= 0.426
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
OK
18.868
772.5906 546.625 End
30.629 11.8 40
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 546.625 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1461 MPa
537.249 546.625 Mid
to All Loads
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
MPa (T)
P
i
= 1304.907 24
2.4302
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 34.7 kN-m f
2
= 3.31636
kN-m f
2
=5.3262 - 4.44 +
-
M
o
Y
b
5.78 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 69.4
2.93525 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 1083.81
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
3 - 9.53
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 1.0074E+10
f
1
=
f
1
=5.3262 + 4.3682 - 2.3909
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 3 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 1.111087
97.1441
d
ps
= 9.53
-8.4989 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 1.666631
11.11 69.68 2.222015 347.144 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
4.3682 + 1.1954
9.53 51.61 3
7.94 37.42 4.137627
f
2
=-5.326 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 6.667959 I
g
I
g
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 352.856 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
4.44 - 1.2151
7202.67
f
1
= -2.1012 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -5.326 +
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 1084
mm
2
n=
700
-172
M
LL
=
285 Beam #:
-182 135 350 350
e
m
= 100 e = 117
450 mm
M
DL
=
352 700
12
P
i
e
e
= 100 Allowable (e)
b = 350
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame B (Roof Deck)
L = 12
h = 700
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
152.83
497.566 Mid
= 0.00688
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
717.8083 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
-2.10124 2.93525 -14.326 25.1079
-8.49886 3.31636 5.64143 -16.929
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 2.935 19.2 OK
End:
Top 25.1
Top 14.3 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 2.101 24.6 OK
Mid:
-16.929 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
7.813 - 24.74
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 5.64143 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -7.76 + 13.4 f
2
=
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 153 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
352
172.4
M
LL
=
285
181.7
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
+ 24.34
1043.93
f
1
= -14.326 MPa (C)
f
1
= 25.1079 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.71 - 13.62 f
1
= 0.766
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
OK
18.479
717.8083 530.2767 End
30.326 11.8 40
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 530.2767 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1455 MPa
497.566 530.277 Mid
to All Loads
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
MPa (T)
P
i
= 1304.907 24
1.9667
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 17.7 kN-m f
2
= 2.24559
kN-m f
2
=7.2495 - 6.9706 +
-
M
o
Y
b
4.25 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 35.4
5.33262 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 1083.81
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
3 - 9.53
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 5469255431
f
1
=
f
1
=7.2495 + 6.794 - 1.9169
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 3 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 1.111087
96.1525
d
ps
= 9.53 120.1
-13.085 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 1.666631
11.11 69.68 2.222015 296.152 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
6.794 + 0.9584
9.53 51.61 3
7.94 37.42 4.137627
f
2
=-7.249 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 6.667959 I
g
I
g
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 303.848 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
6.9706 - 0.9833
7202.67
f
1
= -1.2623 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -7.249 +
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 1084
mm
2
n=
600
-165
M
LL
=
123.5 Beam #:
-61.1 120 300 300
e
m
= 100 e = 100
400 mm
M
DL
=
321.7 600
10
P
i
e
e
= 100 Allowable (e)
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame B (Roof Deck)
L = 10
h = 600
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
178.3
296.0368 Mid
= 0.00903
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
593.8875 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
-1.26226 5.33262 -13.78 26.3918
-13.0851 2.24559 1.97837 -15.328
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 5.333 19.2 OK
End:
Top 26.4
Top 13.8 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 1.262 24.6 OK
Mid:
-15.328 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
11.38 - 26.7
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 1.97837 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -11.2 + 13.21 f
2
=
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 146 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
321.7
165.2
M
LL
=
123.5
61.14
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
+ 26.03
1043.93
f
1
= -13.78 MPa (C)
f
1
= 26.3918 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.22 - 13.56 f
1
= 0.364
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
m m m m
mm mm mm mm
mm mm mm mm
MPa MPa MPa MPa
- - - -
MPa MPa MPa MPa
kN kN kN kN
mm mm mm mm
mm mm mm mm
e
e
= N/A
e
m
= 110 e
m
= 100 e
m
= 100 e
m
= N/A
e
e
= 110 e
e
= 100 e
e
= 100
f
pu
= N/A
P
i
= 1305 P
i
= 1305 P
i
= 1305 P
i
= N/A
f
pu
= 1720 f
pu
= 1720 f
pu
= 1720
N/A N/A
3 9.53 3 9.53 3 9.53
f'
c
= N/A
f'
c
= 41 f'
c
= 41 f'
c
= 41
N/A
b = 350 b = 350 b = 300 b = N/A
10 L = N/A
h = 700 h = 700 h = 600 h =
N/A
L = 12 L = 12 L =
OK
15.997
Frame B Tendon Profile Summary
593.8875 416.1353 End
47.06 31.1 33.3
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 416.1353 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1372 MPa
296.037 416.135 Mid
to All Loads
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
MPa (T)
P
i
= 1304.907 24
2.4278
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 34.7 kN-m f
2
= 2.6531
kN-m f
2
=5.3262 - 5.1008 +
-
M
o
Y
b
5.78 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 69.4
2.94354 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 1083.81
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
3 - 9.53
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 1.0097E+10
f
1
=
f
1
=5.3262 + 5.006 - 2.3826
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 3 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 1.111087
111.716
d
ps
= 9.53
-9.1408 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 1.666631
11.11 69.68 2.222015 346.716 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
5.006 + 1.1913
9.53 51.61 3
7.94 37.42 4.137627
f
2
=-5.326 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 6.667959 I
g
I
g
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 353.284 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
5.1008 - 1.2139
7202.67
f
1
= -1.4392 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -5.326 +
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
=
160
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 1084
mm
2
n=
700
-175
M
LL
=
303
Beam #:
-188 136 350 350
e
m
= 115 e = 117
465 mm
M
DL
=
389
700
12
P
i
e
e
= 115 Allowable (e)
b = 350
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame C (Roof Deck) Critical Girder
L = 12
h = 700
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
152.83
510.5648 Mid
= 0.00666
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
778.4677 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
-1.43922 2.94354 -14.094 26.3833
-9.14081 2.6531 5.38972 -18.281
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 2.944 19.2 OK
End:
Top 26.4
Top 14.1 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 1.439 24.6 OK
Mid:
-18.281 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
8.342 - 26.62
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 5.38972 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -8.27 + 13.66 f
2
=
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 160 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
389
175.5
M
LL
=
302.5
187.5
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
+ 26.13
1043.93
f
1
= -14.094 MPa (C)
f
1
= 26.3833 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.18 - 13.91 f
1
= 0.256
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
OK
18.575
Frame C (Roof Deck)
778.4677 554.806 End
34.903 16.3 40
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 554.806 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1464 MPa
510.565 554.806 Mid
to All Loads
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
MPa (T)
P
i
= 1304.907 24
2.4278
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 34.7 kN-m f
2
= 2.6531
kN-m f
2
=5.3262 - 5.1008 +
-
M
o
Y
b
5.78 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 69.4
2.94354 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 1083.81
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
3 - 9.53
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 1.0097E+10
f
1
=
f
1
=5.3262 + 5.006 - 2.3826
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 3 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 1.111087
111.716
d
ps
= 9.53
-9.1408 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 1.666631
11.11 69.68 2.222015 346.716 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
5.006 + 1.1913
9.53 51.61 3
7.94 37.42 4.137627
f
2
=-5.326 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 6.667959 I
g
I
g
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 353.284 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
5.1008 - 1.2139
7202.67
f
1
= -1.4392 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -5.326 +
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 1084
mm
2
n=
700
-221
M
LL
=
309.4 Beam #:
-194 151 350 350
e
m
= 115 e = 117
465 mm
M
DL
=
379.9 700
12
P
i
e
e
= 115 Allowable (e)
b = 350
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
L = 12
h = 700
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
152.83
575.9664 Mid
= 0.00666
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
787.0472 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
-1.43922 2.94354 -15.923 26.3082
-9.14081 2.6531 7.18447 -18.204
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 2.944 19.2 OK
End:
Top 26.3
Top 15.9 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 1.439 24.6 OK
Mid:
-18.204 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
8.342 - 26.55
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 7.18447 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -8.27 + 15.45 f
2
=
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 176 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
379.9
221
M
LL
=
309.4
194.2
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
+ 26.05
1043.93
f
1
= -15.923 MPa (C)
f
1
= 26.3082 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.18 - 15.74 f
1
= 0.256
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| > |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
OK
19.643
787.0472 554.806 End
35.227 15.6 40
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
Design is required to
resist remaining moments @
MIDSPAN
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 554.806 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1464 MPa
575.966 554.806 Mid
to All Loads
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
MPa (T)
P
i
= 1304.907 24
1.9667
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 17.7 kN-m f
2
= 2.24559
kN-m f
2
=7.2495 - 6.9706 +
-
M
o
Y
b
4.25 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 35.4
5.33262 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 1083.81
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
3 - 9.53
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 5469255431
f
1
=
f
1
=7.2495 + 6.794 - 1.9169
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 3 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 1.111087
96.1525
d
ps
= 9.53 129.3
-13.085 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 1.666631
11.11 69.68 2.222015 296.152 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
6.794 + 0.9584
9.53 51.61 3
7.94 37.42 4.137627
f
2
=-7.249 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 6.667959 I
g
I
g
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 303.848 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
6.9706 - 0.9833
7202.67
f
1
= -1.2623 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -7.249 +
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 1084
mm
2
n=
600
-158
M
LL
=
125.3 Beam #:
-61 121 300 300
e
m
= 100 e = 100
400 mm
M
DL
=
307.6 600
10
P
i
e
e
= 100 Allowable (e)
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame C (Roof Deck)
L = 10
h = 600
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
178.3
286.8736 Mid
= 0.00903
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
588.0572 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
-1.26226 5.33262 -13.358 25.718
-13.0851 2.24559 1.56727 -14.636
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 5.333 19.2 OK
End:
Top 25.7
Top 13.4 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 1.262 24.6 OK
Mid:
-14.636 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
11.38 - 26.01
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 1.56727 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -11.2 + 12.8 f
2
=
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 156 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
307.6
157.7
M
LL
=
125.3
61.01
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
+ 25.35
1043.93
f
1
= -13.358 MPa (C)
f
1
= 25.718 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.22 - 13.13 f
1
= 0.364
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
m m m m
mm mm mm mm
mm mm mm mm
MPa MPa MPa MPa
- - - -
MPa MPa MPa MPa
kN kN kN kN
mm mm mm mm
mm mm mm mm
e
e
= N/A
e
m
= 115 e
m
= 115 e
m
= 100 e
m
= N/A
e
e
= 115 e
e
= 115 e
e
= 100
f
pu
= N/A
P
i
= 1305 P
i
= 1305 P
i
= 1305 P
i
= N/A
f
pu
= 1720 f
pu
= 1720 f
pu
= 1720
N/A N/A
3 9.53 3 9.53 3 9.53
f'
c
= N/A
f'
c
= 41 f'
c
= 41 f'
c
= 41
N/A
b = 350 b = 350 b = 300 b = N/A
10 L = N/A
h = 700 h = 700 h = 600 h =
N/A
L = 12 L = 12 L =
OK
15.63
Frame C Tendon Profile Summary
588.0572 416.1353 End
47.034 31.4 33.3
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 416.1353 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1372 MPa
286.874 416.135 Mid
to All Loads
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
12
117 e
m
=
Nominal
23.22
37.42
Nominal
Dia. mm
51.61
Allowable (e)
=
mm
2
Fig. Tendon Profile
f
pu
=
P
i
=
1.111087
700
I
g
-
M
o
Y
t
I
g
+
f
1
= -1.3511 MPa (C)
350
-5.326
4.137627
6.667959
5.1887
f
1
=
L =
h =
b =
f'
c
=
117 e
e
=
41
1720
1305
Frame D (Roof Deck) Critical Girder
A 416):
250)
69.68
92.9
n=
E
steel
E
concrete
=
n= 6.65
200000 MPa
4700f'c
700
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
1.666631
2.222015
3
12
P
i
5.0906 - 2.3815
+
M
o
Y
b
+ 1.1907
(C)
5.0906 -5.326
700
350
M
DL
=
M
LL
=
387.4
-208
309.4
-192
I
g
+
P
i
eY
t
I
g
f
1
= +
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ Midspan)
467 mm
350
M
EL
=
e = 117
- =
=
69.4
34.7
kN-m
- 1.2137
113.659
1.01E+10
7202.67
Y
t
= =
bh + nA
ps
Y
t
= 353.341 mm
Y
t
@ End 346.659
= Y
b
@ End
f
1
= 2.9447
f
1
=
f
2
= -9.226 MPa
f
2
= -
f
1
=
5.3262 +
5.78
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
I
g
f
2
=
kN-m
M
o
Y
t
I
g
-
P
i
eY
t
I
g
(T)
-
M
o
Y
b
I
g
+ 2.4274
MPa
5.1887
(T)
MPa
Stresses @ initial
applied service Beam Wgt
M
end
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
12
W
O
L
2
24
f
2
= 2.56483
5.3262
1304.907 P
i
=
A
ps
=
209
0.7f
pu
1084
A
ps
=
A
ps
= 1083.81
P
i
=
9.53
3
# 7-Wire
Strand
Beam #:
152
9.53
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands
d
ps
=
N
ps
=
6.35
7.94
9.53
11.11
12.7
15.24 139.35
3 -
Actual Prestressing
Force:
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
0.75
A
ps
=
Mid
Ultimate Moment
828.5907
556.9712
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
152.83
= 0.00663
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
End
bd
p
6.58718
Usable Moment
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
19.2
f
1
= 0.188
-
f
1
=
p
= 0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
-15.318
26.485
End
+
P
e
eY
t
-
M
mid
Y
t
I
g
I
g
P
e
eY
b
+
M
mid
Y
b
I
g
+ 26.3
(T)
Force Pe
f
1
=
- 15.21 f
1
= -0.11
f
2
= -8.33
f
1
=
f
2
=
+
P
e
eY
t
-
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
I
g
I
g
M
DL
=
MPa MPa
I
g
f
1
= -
M
mid
Y
t
I
g
Midspan End Midspan
OK
8.412 - 26.8 +
15.3
f
2
= 14.92
(ACI Table 3.1)
(C)
(T) 3f'
C
=
24.6
19.21
18.5 Bottom OK 18.4
End:
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
(C) 0.45f'
C
=
6.59
26.5
18.5
38.4
38.4
Top
Bottom
OK 2.565 19.2
38.42 (T) 6f'
C
=
M
LL
=
387.4
207.7
309.4
192.4
Mid:
1.351 24.6 OK
9.226 24.6 OK
M
EL
= 209
18.45
f
2
=
(C) -15.318
1043.93
MPa
(C) 0.6f'
C
=
(T)
f
2
=
I
g
Top OK
Mid:
f
2
= -18.392 MPa
26.485
-18.392
-1.35115
Bottom
-9.22598
2.9447
2.56483
6.58718
OK
OK
18.5
38.4
Stresses after
prestress transfer
24.6
19.21
Stresses at service
loads
End:
2.945
Top
Bottom
Top
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
35.839
19.374
558.0797 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
556.971 558.08 Mid
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
f
ps
= 1465 MPa
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]

avoid buckling
16.5 40 OK
828.5907 558.0797 End
M
U
=
to All Loads
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values s
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
5.1008 + 2.4278
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 34.7 kN-m f
2
= 2.6531 MPa (T)
P
i
= 1304.907 24
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 69.4 kN-m f
2
=5.3262 -
5.78 I
g
I
g
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 3 I
g
I
g
f
1
=5.3262 + 5.006 - 2.3826
3 - 9.53
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 1.0097E+10
f
1
= 2.94354
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 1083.81
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
-
M
o
Y
b
11.11 69.68 2.222015 346.716 Y
t
@ End
f
2
= -9.1408 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 1.666631
MPa (T)
15.24 139.35 1.111087
111.716
d
ps
= 9.53
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
6.35 23.22 6.667959 I
g
I
g
7.94 37.42 4.137627
f
2
=-5.326 - 5.006 + 1.1913
9.53 51.61 3
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -5.326 + 5.1008 - 1.2139
7202.67
f
1
= -1.4392 MPa (C)
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 353.284 mm = Y
b
@ End f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
A
ps
=
P
i
= 1084
mm
2
n=
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
465 mm
M
DL
=
372.1 700 700
-183
M
LL
=
297.6 Beam #:
-191 137 350 350
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
P
i
e
e
= 115 Allowable (e)
e
m
= 115 e = 117
Frame D (Roof Deck)
L = 12
h = 700
b = 350
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720 12
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
-9.14081 2.6531 5.76505 -17.52
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
= 0.00666
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
768.8152 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
= 0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
152.83
524.9504 Mid
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
-1.43922 2.94354 -14.477 25.6372
End:
Top 2.944 19.2 OK
End:
Top 25.6 38.4 OK
Mid:
Top 1.439 24.6 OK
Mid:
Top 14.5 18.5 OK
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -8.27 + 14.03 f
2
= 8.342 - 25.86
(C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 5.76505 MPa (T)
f
2
= -17.52 MPa
1043.93
f
1
= -14.477 MPa (C)
f
1
= 25.6372 MPa (T)
M
DL
=
372.1
183.2
M
LL
=
297.6
190.7
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 173 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.18 - 14.3 f
1
= 0.256 + 25.38
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
Tendon Capacity
768.8152 554.806 End
34.9

524.95 554.806 Mid
f
ps
= 1464 MPa
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 554.806 kN-m
15.3 40 OK
19.594
avoid buckling
to All Loads
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
133.2
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720 10
P
i
Frame D (Roof Deck)
L = 10
h = 600
600
-154
M
LL
=
124.1 Beam #:
-61.4 122 300 300
e
e
= 100 Allowable (e)
e
m
= 100 e = 100
400 mm
M
DL
=
312.1 600
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 1084
mm
2
n=
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -7.249 + 6.9706 - 0.9833
7202.67
f
1
= -1.2623 MPa (C)
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 303.848
7.94 37.42 4.137627
f
2
=-7.249 - 6.794 + 0.9584
9.53 51.61 3
mm = Y
b
@ End f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 6.667959 I
g
I
g
(T)
15.24 139.35 1.111087
96.1525
d
ps
= 9.53
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
11.11 69.68 2.222015 296.152 Y
t
@ End
f
2
= -13.085 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 1.666631
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 1083.81
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
-
M
o
Y
b
4.25 I
g
I
g
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 3 I
g
I
g
f
1
=7.2495 + 6.794 - 1.9169
3 - 9.53
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 5469255431
f
1
= 5.33262 MPa
6.9706 + 1.9667
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 17.7 kN-m f
2
= 2.24559 MPa (T)
P
i
= 1304.907 24
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 35.4 kN-m f
2
=7.2495 -
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
(T)
+
M
mid
Y
t
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.22 - 12.95 f
1
= 0.364 + 25.54
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
M
DL
=
312.1
154
1043.93
f
1
= -13.17 MPa (C)
f
1
= 25.9014 MPa
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -11.2 + 12.62 f
2
= 11.38 - 26.2
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 166 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
(C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 1.38403 MPa (T)
f
2
= -14.825 MPa
M
LL
=
124.1
61.39
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
OK
Mid:
Top 1.262 24.6 OK
Mid:
Top 13.2 18.5
End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
= 0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
178.3
282.9648 Mid
OK
End:
Top 5.333 19.2 OK
End:
Top 25.9 38.4
-1.26226 5.33262 -13.17 25.9014
-13.0851 2.24559 1.38403 -14.825
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
loading (Beam Wtg.)
602.2564
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
= 0.00903
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
m m m m
mm mm mm mm
mm mm mm mm
MPa MPa MPa MPa
- - - -
MPa MPa MPa MPa
kN kN kN kN
mm mm mm mm
mm mm mm mm
Tendon Profile:
3 9.53
mm 7-wire strand
f
pu
= 1720
P
i
= 1305
e
e
= 100
e
m
= 100
Beam Properties:
L = N/A
h = N/A
b = N/A
f'
c
= N/A
Tendon Profile:
N/A N/A
mm 7-wire strand
f
pu
= N/A
P
i
=
117
P
i
= 1305
e
e
= 115
e
m
= 115
N/A
e
e
= N/A
e
m
= N/A
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
12
h = 700
b = 350
f'
c
= 41
Tendon Profile:
3 9.53
mm 7-wire strand
f
pu
= 1720
mm 7-wire strand
Tendon Profile:
f
pu
= 1720
P
i
= 1305
e
e
= 117
e
m
=
Frame D Tendon Profile Summary
152 Beam: Beam: 137 Beam: 122
12
700
41
Beam: N/A
L =
h =
f'
c
=
b = 350
Beam Properties: Beam Properties:
L = 10
h = 600
3 9.53
Beam Properties:
L =
Upward Deflection
47.032 31.4 33.3 OK
15.588
to All Loads
602.2564 416.1353 End
f
ps
= 1372 MPa
282.965 416.135 Mid
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 416.1353 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm ## | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
MPa (T)
P
i
= 1304.907 24
2.832
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 25.5 kN-m f
2
= 3.11093
kN-m f
2
=7.2495 - 6.9706 +
-
M
o
Y
b
4.25 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 51
4.48921 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 1083.81
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
3 - 9.53
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 5469255431
f
1
=
f
1
=7.2495 + 6.794 - 2.7603
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 3 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 1.111087
96.1525
d
ps
= 9.53
-12.663 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 1.666631
11.11 69.68 2.222015 296.152 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
6.794 + 1.3801
9.53 51.61 3
7.94 37.42 4.137627
f
2
=-7.249 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 6.667959 I
g
I
g
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 303.848 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
6.9706 - 1.416
7202.67
f
1
= -1.6949 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -7.249 +
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
=
222
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 1084
mm
2
n=
600
-162
M
LL
=
156
Beam #:
-99 153 300 300
e
m
= 100 e = 100
400 mm
M
DL
=
314
600
12
P
i
e
e
= 100 Allowable (e)
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame E (Roof Deck) Critical Girder
L = 12
h = 600
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
178.3
352.7096 Mid
= 0.00903
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
677.4441 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
-1.69493 4.48921 -16.143 28.6084
-12.6634 3.11093 4.28147 -17.602
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 4.489 19.2 OK
End:
Top 28.6
Top 16.1 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 1.695 24.6 OK
Mid:
-17.602 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
11.38 - 28.98
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 4.28147 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -11.2 + 15.52 f
2
=
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 222 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
314.1
162.5
M
LL
=
156.5
98.59
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
+ 28.24
1043.93
f
1
= -16.143 MPa (C)
f
1
= 28.6084 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.22 - 15.92 f
1
= 0.364
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
OK
18.587
677.4441 416.1353 End
56.537 38 40
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 416.1353 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1372 MPa
352.71 416.135 Mid
to All Loads
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
MPa (T)
P
i
= 1304.907 24
2.832
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 25.5 kN-m f
2
= 3.11093
kN-m f
2
=7.2495 - 6.9706 +
-
M
o
Y
b
4.25 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 51
4.48921 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 1083.81
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
3 - 9.53
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 5469255431
f
1
=
f
1
=7.2495 + 6.794 - 2.7603
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 3 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 1.111087
96.1525
d
ps
= 9.53
-12.663 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 1.666631
11.11 69.68 2.222015 296.152 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
6.794 + 1.3801
9.53 51.61 3
7.94 37.42 4.137627
f
2
=-7.249 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 6.667959 I
g
I
g
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 303.848 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
6.9706 - 1.416
7202.67
f
1
= -1.6949 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -7.249 +
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 1084
mm
2
n=
600
-149
M
LL
=
153.6 Beam #:
-96 138 300 300
e
m
= 100 e = 100
400 mm
M
DL
=
296.3 600
12
P
i
e
e
= 100 Allowable (e)
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame E (Roof Deck)
L = 12
h = 600
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
178.3
332.5492 Mid
= 0.00903
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
616.1281 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
-1.69493 4.48921 -15.257 27.4877
-12.6634 3.11093 3.41872 -16.452
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 4.489 19.2 OK
End:
Top 27.5
Top 15.3 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 1.695 24.6 OK
Mid:
-16.452 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
11.38 - 27.83
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 3.41872 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -11.2 + 14.65 f
2
=
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 184 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
296.3
149.1
M
LL
=
153.6
95.99
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
+ 27.12
1043.93
f
1
= -15.257 MPa (C)
f
1
= 27.4877 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.22 - 15.03 f
1
= 0.364
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
OK
18.473
616.1281 416.1353 End
56.323 37.9 40
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 416.1353 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1372 MPa
332.549 416.135 Mid
to All Loads
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
MPa (T)
P
i
= 1304.907 24
2.1528
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 16.2 kN-m f
2
= 5.91383
kN-m f
2
=7.9085 - 4.1475 +
-
M
o
Y
b
3.89 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 32.5
5.78819 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 1083.81
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
3 - 9.53
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 4176628509
f
1
=
f
1
=7.9085 + 4.0849 - 2.1203
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 3 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 1.111087
47.9087
d
ps
= 9.53
-10.933 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 1.666631
11.11 69.68 2.222015 272.909 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
4.0849 + 1.0602
9.53 51.61 3
7.94 37.42 4.137627
f
2
=-7.909 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 6.667959 I
g
I
g
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 277.091 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
4.1475 - 1.0764
7202.67
f
1
= -4.8374 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -7.909 +
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 1084
mm
2
n=
550
-108
M
LL
=
62.23 Beam #:
-31.2 123 300 300
e
m
= 50 e = 91.7
325 mm
M
DL
=
237.1 550
10
P
i
e
e
= 50 Allowable (e)
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame E (Roof Deck)
L = 10
h = 550
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
178.3
179.3728 Mid
= 0.01112
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
491.0954 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
-4.83741 5.78819 -13.311 24.7413
-10.9333 5.91383 0.55204 -12.37
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 5.788 19.2 OK
End:
Top 24.7
Top 13.3 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 4.837 24.6 OK
Mid:
-12.37 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
9.645 - 22.01
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 0.55204 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -9.59 + 10.15 f
2
=
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 175 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
237.1
107.8
M
LL
=
62.23
31.24
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
+ 21.68
1043.93
f
1
= -13.311 MPa (C)
f
1
= 24.7413 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -3.01 - 10.3 f
1
= 3.059
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
m m m m
mm mm mm mm
mm mm mm mm
MPa MPa MPa MPa
- - - -
MPa MPa MPa MPa
kN kN kN kN
mm mm mm mm
mm mm mm mm
e
e
= N/A
e
m
= 100 e
m
= 100 e
m
= 50 e
m
= N/A
e
e
= 100 e
e
= 100 e
e
= 50
f
pu
= N/A
P
i
= 1305 P
i
= 1305 P
i
= 1305 P
i
= N/A
f
pu
= 1720 f
pu
= 1720 f
pu
= 1720
N/A N/A
3 9.53 3 9.53 3 9.53
f'
c
= N/A
f'
c
= 41 f'
c
= 41 f'
c
= 41
N/A
b = 300 b = 300 b = 300 b = N/A
10 L = N/A
h = 600 h = 600 h = 550 h =
N/A
L = 12 L = 12 L =
OK
11.776
Frame E Tendon Profile Summary
491.0954 297.28 End
30.417 18.6 33.3
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 297.28 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1292 MPa
179.373 297.28 Mid
to All Loads
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm ## | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
MPa (T)
P
i
= 630.7515 24
2.4276
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 29.7 kN-m f
2
= 2.51858
kN-m f
2
=3.0036 - 2.9126 +
-
M
o
Y
b
4.96 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 59.5
0.60184 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 523.88
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
2 - 7.94
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 8620292539
f
1
=
f
1
=3.0036 + 2.8816 - 2.4017
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 2 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 0.537065
113.125
d
ps
= 7.94
-4.6843 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 0.805597
11.11 69.68 1.074053 348.125 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
2.8816 + 1.2009
9.53 51.61 1.450107
7.94 37.42 2
f
2
=-3.004 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 3.223084 I
g
I
g
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 351.875 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
2.9126 - 1.2138
3481.55
f
1
= -1.3048 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -3.004 +
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 523.9
mm
2
n=
700
-205
M
LL
=
74.3 Beam #:
-50.6 93 300 300
e
m
= 115 e = 117
465 mm
M
DL
=
389.6 700
12
P
i
e
e
= 115 Allowable (e)
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame 1 (Roof Deck) Critical Girder
L = 12
h = 700
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
86.186
327.2268 Mid
= 0.00376
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
688.7802 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
-1.30478 0.60184 -11.728 21.2349
-4.68427 2.51858 6.82334 -16.632
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 0.602 19.2 OK
End:
Top 21.2
Top 11.7 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 1.305 24.6 OK
Mid:
-16.632 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
4.733 - 21.37
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 6.82334 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -4.71 + 11.53 f
2
=
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 184 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
389.6
205.2
M
LL
=
74.3
50.65
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
+ 21.14
504.601
f
1
= -11.728 MPa (C)
f
1
= 21.2349 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.07 - 11.66 f
1
= 0.098
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| > |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
OK
12.726
688.7802 313.4035 End
19.875 7.15 40
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
MIDSPAN
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 313.4035 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1575 MPa
327.227 313.404 Mid
to All Loads
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
MPa (T)
P
i
= 630.7515 24
2.4297
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 29.7 kN-m f
2
= 3.15189
kN-m f
2
=3.0036 - 2.2814 +
-
M
o
Y
b
4.96 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 59.5
0.59412 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 523.88
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
2 - 7.94
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 8602740610
f
1
=
f
1
=3.0036 + 2.2624 - 2.4095
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 2 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 0.537065
88.5322
d
ps
= 7.94
-4.0612 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 0.805597
11.11 69.68 1.074053 348.532 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
2.2624 + 1.2047
9.53 51.61 1.450107
7.94 37.42 2
f
2
=-3.004 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 3.223084 I
g
I
g
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 351.468 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
2.2814 - 1.2149
3481.55
f
1
= -1.937 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -3.004 +
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 523.9
mm
2
n=
700
-172
M
LL
=
73.46 Beam #:
-49 92 300 300
e
m
= 90 e = 117
440 mm
M
DL
=
360.4 700
12
P
i
e
e
= 90 Allowable (e)
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame 1 (Roof Deck)
L = 12
h = 700
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
86.186
284.4744 Mid
= 0.00397
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
616.4164 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
-1.93702 0.59412 -10.81 20.581
-4.06123 3.15189 5.93399 -15.928
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 0.594 19.2 OK
End:
Top 20.6
Top 10.8 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 1.937 24.6 OK
Mid:
-15.928 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
4.228 - 20.16
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 5.93399 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -4.21 + 10.15 f
2
=
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 147 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
360.4
171.7
M
LL
=
73.46
49.04
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
+ 19.99
504.601
f
1
= -10.81 MPa (C)
f
1
= 20.581 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.58 - 10.23 f
1
= 0.593
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
OK
11.481
616.4164 293.2962 End
15.365 3.88 40
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 293.2962 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1567 MPa
284.474 293.296 Mid
to All Loads
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
MPa (T)
P
i
= 630.7515 24
2.429
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 29.7 kN-m f
2
= 2.89843
kN-m f
2
=3.0036 - 2.5342 +
-
M
o
Y
b
4.96 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 59.5
0.59707 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 523.88
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
2 - 7.94
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 8609247666
f
1
=
f
1
=3.0036 + 2.5107 - 2.4065
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 2 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 0.537065
98.3692
d
ps
= 7.94
-4.311 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 0.805597
11.11 69.68 1.074053 348.369 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
2.5107 + 1.2033
9.53 51.61 1.450107
7.94 37.42 2
f
2
=-3.004 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 3.223084 I
g
I
g
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 351.631 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
2.5342 - 1.2145
3481.55
f
1
= -1.6839 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -3.004 +
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 523.9
mm
2
n=
700
-183
M
LL
=
75.56 Beam #:
-50.1 91 300 300
e
m
= 100 e = 117
450 mm
M
DL
=
370.4 700
12
P
i
e
e
= 100 Allowable (e)
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame 1 (Roof Deck)
L = 12
h = 700
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
86.186
299.3196 Mid
= 0.00388
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
632.4527 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
-1.68391 0.59707 -11.095 20.8459
-4.31101 2.89843 6.20863 -16.213
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 0.597 19.2 OK
End:
Top 20.8
Top 11.1 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 1.684 24.6 OK
Mid:
-16.213 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
4.43 - 20.64
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 6.20863 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -4.41 + 10.62 f
2
=
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 150 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
370.4
182.6
M
LL
=
75.56
50.15
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
+ 20.45
504.601
f
1
= -11.095 MPa (C)
f
1
= 20.8459 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.38 - 10.72 f
1
= 0.394
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
OK
12.079
632.4527 301.3369 End
17.136 5.06 40
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 301.3369 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1571 MPa
299.32 301.337 Mid
to All Loads
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
MPa (T)
P
i
= 630.7515 24
2.3797
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 21.4 kN-m f
2
= 2.44616
kN-m f
2
=3.5042 - 3.4377 +
-
M
o
Y
b
4.25 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 42.8
1.15442 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 523.88
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
2 - 7.94
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 5434154831
f
1
=
f
1
=3.5042 + 3.3945 - 2.3498
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 2 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 0.537065
98.1025
d
ps
= 7.94
-5.7238 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 0.805597
11.11 69.68 1.074053 298.103 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
3.3945 + 1.1749
9.53 51.61 1.450107
7.94 37.42 2
f
2
=-3.504 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 3.223084 I
g
I
g
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 301.897 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
3.4377 - 1.1898
3481.55
f
1
= -1.2563 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -3.504 +
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 523.9
mm
2
n=
600
-149
M
LL
=
64.81 Beam #:
-40.9 90 300 300
e
m
= 100 e = 100
400 mm
M
DL
=
321.1 600
11
P
i
e
e
= 100 Allowable (e)
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame 1 (Roof Deck)
L = 11
h = 600
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
86.186
244.234 Mid
= 0.00437
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
575.3303 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
-1.25632 1.15442 -11.793 23.6057
-5.72377 2.44616 6.07318 -18.264
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 1.154 19.2 OK
End:
Top 23.6
Top 11.8 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 1.256 24.6 OK
Mid:
-18.264 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
5.553 - 23.82
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 6.07318 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -5.52 + 11.59 f
2
=
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 158 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
321.1
149
M
LL
=
64.81
40.89
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
+ 23.52
504.601
f
1
= -11.793 MPa (C)
f
1
= 23.6057 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.05 - 11.74 f
1
= 0.088
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
m m m m
mm mm mm mm
mm mm mm mm
MPa MPa MPa MPa
- - - -
MPa MPa MPa MPa
kN kN kN kN
mm mm mm mm
mm mm mm mm
e
e
= 100
e
m
= 115 e
m
= 90 e
m
= 100 e
m
= 100
e
e
= 115 e
e
= 90 e
e
= 100
f
pu
= 1720
P
i
= 631 P
i
= 631 P
i
= 631 P
i
= 631
f
pu
= 1720 f
pu
= 1720 f
pu
= 1720
2 7.94
2 7.94 2 7.94 2 7.94
f'
c
= 41
f'
c
= 41 f'
c
= 41 f'
c
= 41
600
b = 300 b = 300 b = 300 b = 300
12 L = 11
h = 700 h = 700 h = 700 h =
90
L = 12 L = 12 L =
OK
12.58
Frame 1 Tendon Profile Summary
575.3303 261.1679 End
22.948 10.4 36.7
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 261.1679 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1552 MPa
244.234 261.168 Mid
to All Loads
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm ## | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
12
P
i
e
e
= 115 Allowable (e)
b = 350
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
L = 12
h = 700
700
-286
M
LL
=
144.4 Beam #:
-103 66 350 350
e
m
= 115 e = 117
465 mm
M
DL
=
541.9 700
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 1084
mm
2
n=
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 353.284 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
5.1008 - 1.2139
7202.67
f
1
= -1.4392 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -5.326 +
5.006 + 1.1913
9.53 51.61 3
7.94 37.42 4.137627
f
2
=-5.326 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 6.667959 I
g
I
g
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 3 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 1.111087
111.716
d
ps
= 9.53
-9.1408 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 1.666631
11.11 69.68 2.222015 346.716 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
-
M
o
Y
b
5.78 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 69.4
2.94354 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 1083.81
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
3 - 9.53
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 1.0097E+10
f
1
=
f
1
=5.3262 + 5.006 - 2.3826
MPa (T)
P
i
= 1304.907 24
2.4278
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 34.7 kN-m f
2
= 2.6531
kN-m f
2
=5.3262 - 5.1008 +
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
+ 25.95
1043.93
f
1
= -14.997 MPa (C)
f
1
= 26.2054 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.18 - 14.82 f
1
= 0.256
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 176 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
541.9
286.2
M
LL
=
144.4
102.5
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
-18.099 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
8.342 - 26.44
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 6.27516 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -8.27 + 14.54 f
2
=
Top 15 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 1.439 24.6 OK
Mid:
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 2.944 19.2 OK
End:
Top 26.2
-1.43922 2.94354 -14.997 26.2054
-9.14081 2.6531 6.27516 -18.099
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
152.83
507.5196 Mid
= 0.00666
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
898.3807 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
898.3807 554.806 End
34.122 15.2 40
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 554.806 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1464 MPa
507.52 554.806 Mid
to All Loads
OK
18.968
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
12
P
i
e
e
= 80 Allowable (e)
b = 350
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame 2 (Roof Deck)
L = 12
h = 700
700
-246
M
LL
=
139.3 Beam #:
-101 65 350 350
e
m
= 80 e = 117
430 mm
M
DL
=
495.6 700
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 1084
mm
2
n=
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 352.285 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
3.5552 - 1.2162
7202.67
f
1
= -2.9872 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -5.326 +
3.509 + 1.2004
9.53 51.61 3
7.94 37.42 4.137627
f
2
=-5.326 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 6.667959 I
g
I
g
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 3 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 1.111087
77.7153
d
ps
= 9.53
-7.6348 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 1.666631
11.11 69.68 2.222015 347.715 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
-
M
o
Y
b
5.78 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 69.4
2.92532 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 1083.81
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
3 - 9.53
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 1.0049E+10
f
1
=
f
1
=5.3262 + 3.509 - 2.4008
MPa (T)
P
i
= 1304.907 24
2.4324
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 34.7 kN-m f
2
= 4.20338
kN-m f
2
=5.3262 - 3.5552 +
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
+ 24.37
1043.93
f
1
= -14.798 MPa (C)
f
1
= 25.8227 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -1.42 - 13.38 f
1
= 1.454
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 141 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
495.6
245.7
M
LL
=
139.3
101.3
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
-17.584 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
7.105 - 24.69
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 6.13903 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -7.07 + 13.21 f
2
=
Top 14.8 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 2.987 24.6 OK
Mid:
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 2.925 19.2 OK
End:
Top 25.8
-2.98718 2.92532 -14.798 25.8227
-7.63478 4.20338 6.13903 -17.584
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
152.83
456.9088 Mid
= 0.0072
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
805.2808 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
805.2808 497.64 End
23.391 5.56 40
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 497.64 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1443 MPa
456.909 497.64 Mid
to All Loads
OK
17.835
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
12
P
i
e
e
= 80 Allowable (e)
b = 350
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame 2 (Roof Deck)
L = 12
h = 700
700
-246
M
LL
=
140.4 Beam #:
-102 64 350 350
e
m
= 80 e = 117
430 mm
M
DL
=
509.4 700
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 1084
mm
2
n=
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 352.285 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
3.5552 - 1.2162
7202.67
f
1
= -2.9872 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -5.326 +
3.509 + 1.2004
9.53 51.61 3
7.94 37.42 4.137627
f
2
=-5.326 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 6.667959 I
g
I
g
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 3 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 1.111087
77.7153
d
ps
= 9.53
-7.6348 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 1.666631
11.11 69.68 2.222015 347.715 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
-
M
o
Y
b
5.78 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 69.4
2.92532 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 1083.81
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
3 - 9.53
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 1.0049E+10
f
1
=
f
1
=5.3262 + 3.509 - 2.4008
MPa (T)
P
i
= 1304.907 24
2.4324
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 34.7 kN-m f
2
= 4.20338
kN-m f
2
=5.3262 - 3.5552 +
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
+ 24.89
1043.93
f
1
= -14.819 MPa (C)
f
1
= 26.3393 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -1.42 - 13.4 f
1
= 1.454
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 144 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
509.4
245.7
M
LL
=
140.4
101.9
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
-18.108 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
7.105 - 25.21
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 6.16066 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -7.07 + 13.23 f
2
=
Top 14.8 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 2.987 24.6 OK
Mid:
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 2.925 19.2 OK
End:
Top 26.3
-2.98718 2.92532 -14.819 26.3393
-7.63478 4.20338 6.16066 -18.108
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
152.83
457.914 Mid
= 0.0072
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
825.1872 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
825.1872 497.64 End
23.54 5.9 40
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 497.64 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1443 MPa
457.914 497.64 Mid
to All Loads
OK
17.643
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
11
P
i
e
e
= 50 Allowable (e)
b = 350
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame 2 (Roof Deck)
L = 11
h = 700
700
-226
M
LL
=
123 Beam #:
-82.4 63 350 350
e
m
= 50 e = 117
400 mm
M
DL
=
445 700
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 1084
mm
2
n=
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 351.428 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
2.2226 - 1.0222
7202.67
f
1
= -4.1258 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -5.326 +
2.2045 + 1.0139
9.53 51.61 3
7.94 37.42 4.137627
f
2
=-5.326 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 6.667959 I
g
I
g
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 3 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 1.111087
48.572
d
ps
= 9.53
-6.5168 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 1.666631
11.11 69.68 2.222015 348.572 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
-
M
o
Y
b
5.78 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 58.3
3.29831 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 1083.81
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
3 - 9.53
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 1.0022E+10
f
1
=
f
1
=5.3262 + 2.2045 - 2.0278
MPa (T)
P
i
= 1304.907 24
2.0445
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 29.2 kN-m f
2
= 5.14801
kN-m f
2
=5.3262 - 2.2226 +
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
+ 21.78
1043.93
f
1
= -14.333 MPa (C)
f
1
= 24.2809 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -2.48 - 11.85 f
1
= 2.497
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 151 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
445
226.4
M
LL
=
123
82.41
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
-15.923 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
6.039 - 21.96
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 5.72952 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -6.02 + 11.75 f
2
=
Top 14.3 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 4.126 24.6 OK
Mid:
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 3.298 19.2 OK
End:
Top 24.3
-4.12578 3.29831 -14.333 24.2809
-6.51677 5.14801 5.72952 -15.923
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
152.83
403.5076 Mid
= 0.00774
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
746.1565 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
m m m m
mm mm mm mm
mm mm mm mm
MPa MPa MPa MPa
- - - -
MPa MPa MPa MPa
kN kN kN kN
mm mm mm mm
mm mm mm mm
746.1565 448.8571 End
12.37 2.21 36.7
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 448.8571 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1422 MPa
403.508 448.857 Mid
to All Loads
63
L = 12 L = 12 L =
OK
14.576
Downward Deflection
700
b = 350 b = 350 b = 350 b = 350
12 L = 11
h = 700 h = 700 h = 700 h =
3 9.53
3 9.53 3 9.53 3 9.53
f'
c
= 41
f'
c
= 41 f'
c
= 41 f'
c
= 41
e
e
= 50
e
m
= 115 e
m
= 80 e
m
= 80 e
m
= 50
e
e
= 115 e
e
= 80 e
e
= 80
f
pu
= 1720
P
i
= 1305 P
i
= 1305 P
i
= 1305 P
i
= 1305
f
pu
= 1720 f
pu
= 1720 f
pu
= 1720
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm ## | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
12
P
i
e
e
= 115 Allowable (e)
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
L = 12
h = 700
700
-235
M
LL
=
133.4 Beam #:
-95.5 39 300 300
e
m
= 115 e = 117
465 mm
M
DL
=
431 700
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 785.8
mm
2
n=
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 352.79 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
4.3337 - 1.2139
5222.32
f
1
= -1.3855 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -4.505 +
4.2652 + 1.1946
9.53 51.61 2.17516
7.94 37.42 3
f
2
=-4.505 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 4.834625 I
g
I
g
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 3 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 0.805597
112.21
d
ps
= 7.94
-7.5759 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 1.208396
11.11 69.68 1.611079 347.21 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
-
M
o
Y
b
4.96 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 59.5
2.11607 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 785.82
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
3 - 7.94
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 8642389302
f
1
=
f
1
=4.5054 + 4.2652 - 2.3893
MPa (T)
P
i
= 946.1273 24
2.4277
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 29.7 kN-m f
2
= 2.59934
kN-m f
2
=4.5054 - 4.3337 +
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
+ 25.07
756.902
f
1
= -14.841 MPa (C)
f
1
= 25.2577 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.14 - 14.7 f
1
= 0.192
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 168 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
431
234.9
M
LL
=
133.4
95.53
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
-18.397 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
7.071 - 25.47
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 7.45442 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -7.02 + 14.47 f
2
=
Top 14.8 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 1.385 24.6 OK
Mid:
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 2.116 19.2 OK
End:
Top 25.3
-1.38548 2.11607 -14.841 25.2577
-7.5759 2.59934 7.45442 -18.397
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
129.28
434.7604 Mid
= 0.00563
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
751.684 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| > |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
751.684 425.6369 End
29.807 11.3 40
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
MIDSPAN
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 425.6369 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1503 MPa
434.76 425.637 Mid
to All Loads
OK
18.497
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
12
P
i
e
e
= 80 Allowable (e)
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame 3 (Roof Deck)
L = 12
h = 700
700
-197
M
LL
=
127.4 Beam #:
-95.1 38 300 300
e
m
= 80 e = 117
430 mm
M
DL
=
408.2 700
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 785.8
mm
2
n=
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 351.941 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
3.0197 - 1.2158
5222.32
f
1
= -2.7015 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -4.505 +
2.9864 + 1.2024
9.53 51.61 2.17516
7.94 37.42 3
f
2
=-4.505 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 4.834625 I
g
I
g
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 3 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 0.805597
78.0588
d
ps
= 7.94
-6.2893 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 1.208396
11.11 69.68 1.611079 348.059 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
-
M
o
Y
b
4.96 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 59.5
2.10055 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 785.82
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
3 - 7.94
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 8607611836
f
1
=
f
1
=4.5054 + 2.9864 - 2.4048
MPa (T)
P
i
= 946.1273 24
2.4316
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 29.7 kN-m f
2
= 3.91735
kN-m f
2
=4.5054 - 3.0197 +
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
+ 24.06
756.902
f
1
= -14.342 MPa (C)
f
1
= 25.2762 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -1.19 - 13.15 f
1
= 1.215
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 134 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
408.2
196.9
M
LL
=
127.4
95.07
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
-18.309 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
6.02 - 24.33
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 7.01453 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -5.99 + 13.01 f
2
=
Top 14.3 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 2.702 24.6 OK
Mid:
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 2.101 19.2 OK
End:
Top 25.3
-2.70152 2.10055 -14.342 25.2762
-6.28931 3.91735 7.01453 -18.309
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
129.28
388.3724 Mid
= 0.00609
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
687.9047 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| > |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
687.9047 383.8678 End
20.465 3.41 40
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
MIDSPAN
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 383.8678 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1486 MPa
388.372 383.868 Mid
to All Loads
OK
17.059
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
12
P
i
e
e
= 80 Allowable (e)
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame 3 (Roof Deck)
L = 12
h = 700
700
-207
M
LL
=
126.4 Beam #:
-95.1 37 300 300
e
m
= 80 e = 117
430 mm
M
DL
=
399.4 700
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 785.8
mm
2
n=
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 351.941 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
3.0197 - 1.2158
5222.32
f
1
= -2.7015 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -4.505 +
2.9864 + 1.2024
9.53 51.61 2.17516
7.94 37.42 3
f
2
=-4.505 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 4.834625 I
g
I
g
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 3 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 0.805597
78.0588
d
ps
= 7.94
-6.2893 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 1.208396
11.11 69.68 1.611079 348.059 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
-
M
o
Y
b
4.96 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 59.5
2.10055 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 785.82
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
3 - 7.94
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 8607611836
f
1
=
f
1
=4.5054 + 2.9864 - 2.4048
MPa (T)
P
i
= 946.1273 24
2.4316
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 29.7 kN-m f
2
= 3.91735
kN-m f
2
=4.5054 - 3.0197 +
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
+ 23.66
756.902
f
1
= -14.74 MPa (C)
f
1
= 24.8801 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -1.19 - 13.55 f
1
= 1.215
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 137 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
399.4
206.6
M
LL
=
126.4
95.13
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
-17.909 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
6.02 - 23.93
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 7.4083 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -5.99 + 13.4 f
2
=
Top 14.7 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 2.702 24.6 OK
Mid:
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 2.101 19.2 OK
End:
Top 24.9
-2.70152 2.10055 -14.74 24.8801
-6.28931 3.91735 7.4083 -17.909
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
129.28
400.0808 Mid
= 0.00609
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
679.6429 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| > |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
679.6429 383.8678 End
20.582 3.39 40
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
MIDSPAN
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 383.8678 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1486 MPa
400.081 383.868 Mid
to All Loads
OK
17.19
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
11
P
i
e
e
= 50 Allowable (e)
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame 3 (Roof Deck)
L = 11
h = 700
700
-181
M
LL
=
112.4 Beam #:
-76.5 36 300 300
e
m
= 50 e = 117
400 mm
M
DL
=
362.6 700
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 785.8
mm
2
n=
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 351.213 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
1.8877 - 1.0219
5222.32
f
1
= -3.6395 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -4.505 +
1.8747 + 1.0148
9.53 51.61 2.17516
7.94 37.42 3
f
2
=-4.505 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 4.834625 I
g
I
g
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 3 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 0.805597
48.7868
d
ps
= 7.94
-5.3653 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 1.208396
11.11 69.68 1.611079 348.787 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
-
M
o
Y
b
4.96 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 50
2.47574 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 785.82
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
3 - 7.94
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 8587738999
f
1
=
f
1
=4.5054 + 1.8747 - 2.0296
MPa (T)
P
i
= 946.1273 24
2.0437
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 25 kN-m f
2
= 4.66137
kN-m f
2
=4.5054 - 1.8877 +
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
+ 21.32
756.902
f
1
= -13.625 MPa (C)
f
1
= 23.4237 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -2.09 - 11.53 f
1
= 2.105
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 144 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
362.6
180.5
M
LL
=
112.4
76.46
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
-16.353 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
5.114 - 21.47
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 6.34755 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -5.1 + 11.45 f
2
=
Top 13.6 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 3.639 24.6 OK
Mid:
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 2.476 19.2 OK
End:
Top 23.4
-3.6395 2.47574 -13.625 23.4237
-5.36526 4.66137 6.34755 -16.353
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
129.28
338.9492 Mid
= 0.00655
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
634.9352 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
m m m m
mm mm mm mm
mm mm mm mm
MPa MPa MPa MPa
- - - -
MPa MPa MPa MPa
kN kN kN kN
mm mm mm mm
mm mm mm mm
634.9352 348.1781 End
10.814 2.63 36.7
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 348.1781 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1468 MPa
338.949 348.178 Mid
to All Loads
36
L = 12 L = 12 L =
OK
13.44
Downward Deflection
700
b = 300 b = 300 b = 300 b = 300
12 L = 11
h = 700 h = 700 h = 700 h =
3 7.94
3 7.94 3 7.94 3 7.94
f'
c
= 41
f'
c
= 41 f'
c
= 41 f'
c
= 41
e
e
= 50
e
m
= 115 e
m
= 80 e
m
= 80 e
m
= 50
e
e
= 115 e
e
= 80 e
e
= 80
f
pu
= 1720
P
i
= 946 P
i
= 946 P
i
= 946 P
i
= 946
f
pu
= 1720 f
pu
= 1720 f
pu
= 1720
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm ## | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
12
P
i
e
e
= 115 Allowable (e)
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
L = 12
h = 700
700
-154
M
LL
=
60.28 Beam #:
-43.7 12 300 300
e
m
= 115 e = 117
465 mm
M
DL
=
280.6 700
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 523.9
mm
2
n=
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 351.875 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
2.9126 - 1.2138
3481.55
f
1
= -1.3048 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -3.004 +
2.8816 + 1.2009
9.53 51.61 1.450107
7.94 37.42 2
f
2
=-3.004 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 3.223084 I
g
I
g
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 2 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 0.537065
113.125
d
ps
= 7.94
-4.6843 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 0.805597
11.11 69.68 1.074053 348.125 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
-
M
o
Y
b
4.96 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 59.5
0.60184 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 523.88
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
2 - 7.94
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 8620292539
f
1
=
f
1
=3.0036 + 2.8816 - 2.4017
MPa (T)
P
i
= 630.7515 24
2.4276
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 29.7 kN-m f
2
= 2.51858
kN-m f
2
=3.0036 - 2.9126 +
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
+ 16.17
504.601
f
1
= -9.3633 MPa (C)
f
1
= 16.266 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.07 - 9.291 f
1
= 0.098
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 161 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
280.6
154.1
M
LL
=
60.28
43.73
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
-11.61 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
4.733 - 16.34
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 4.48336 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -4.71 + 9.191 f
2
=
Top 9.36 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 1.305 24.6 OK
Mid:
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 0.602 19.2 OK
End:
Top 16.3
-1.30478 0.60184 -9.3633 16.266
-4.68427 2.51858 4.48336 -11.61
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
86.186
254.9276 Mid
= 0.00376
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
527.81 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
527.81 313.4035 End
19.879 9.79 40
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 313.4035 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1575 MPa
254.928 313.404 Mid
to All Loads
OK
10.085
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
12
P
i
e
e
= 80 Allowable (e)
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame 4 (Roof Deck)
L = 12
h = 700
700
-127
M
LL
=
59.32 Beam #:
-42.2 11 300 300
e
m
= 80 e = 117
430 mm
M
DL
=
267.5 700
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 523.9
mm
2
n=
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 351.305 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
2.0284 - 1.2151
3481.55
f
1
= -2.1903 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -3.004 +
2.0133 + 1.2061
9.53 51.61 1.450107
7.94 37.42 2
f
2
=-3.004 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 3.223084 I
g
I
g
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 2 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 0.537065
78.6953
d
ps
= 7.94
-3.8108 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 0.805597
11.11 69.68 1.074053 348.695 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
-
M
o
Y
b
4.96 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 59.5
0.59136 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 523.88
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
2 - 7.94
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 8596918507
f
1
=
f
1
=3.0036 + 2.0133 - 2.4122
MPa (T)
P
i
= 630.7515 24
2.4303
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 29.7 kN-m f
2
= 3.40547
kN-m f
2
=3.0036 - 2.0284 +
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
+ 15.67
504.601
f
1
= -8.9255 MPa (C)
f
1
= 16.4612 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -0.78 - 8.145 f
1
= 0.792
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 129 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
267.5
127.4
M
LL
=
59.32
42.19
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
-11.761 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
4.026 - 15.79
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 4.07137 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -4.01 + 8.085 f
2
=
Top 8.93 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 2.19 24.6 OK
Mid:
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 0.591 19.2 OK
End:
Top 16.5
-2.19034 0.59136 -8.9255 16.4612
-3.81078 3.40547 4.07137 -11.761
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
86.186
220.3892 Mid
= 0.00406
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
479.6723 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
479.6723 285.2587 End
13.68 4.36 40
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 285.2587 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1564 MPa
220.389 285.259 Mid
to All Loads
OK
9.323
Upward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
12
P
i
e
e
= 50 Allowable (e)
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame 4 (Roof Deck)
L = 12
h = 700
700
-133
M
LL
=
57.17 Beam #:
-43.1 10 300 300
e
m
= 50 e = 117
400 mm
M
DL
=
262.2 700
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 523.9
mm
2
n=
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 350.815 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
1.2679 - 1.2153
3481.55
f
1
= -2.951 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -3.004 +
1.262 + 1.2097
9.53 51.61 1.450107
7.94 37.42 2
f
2
=-3.004 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 3.223084 I
g
I
g
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 2 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 0.537065
49.1846
d
ps
= 7.94
-3.0559 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 0.805597
11.11 69.68 1.074053 349.185 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
-
M
o
Y
b
4.96 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 59.5
0.58422 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 523.88
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
2 - 7.94
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 8583561917
f
1
=
f
1
=3.0036 + 1.262 - 2.4194
MPa (T)
P
i
= 630.7515 24
2.4307
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 29.7 kN-m f
2
= 4.1663
kN-m f
2
=3.0036 - 1.2679 +
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
+ 15.41
504.601
f
1
= -9.7836 MPa (C)
f
1
= 16.8035 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -1.39 - 8.395 f
1
= 1.393
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 132 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
262.2
132.6
M
LL
=
57.17
43.07
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
-12.065 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
3.417 - 15.48
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 4.94358 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -3.41 + 8.356 f
2
=
Top 9.78 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 2.951 24.6 OK
Mid:
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 0.584 19.2 OK
End:
Top 16.8
-2.95097 0.58422 -9.7836 16.8035
-3.05594 4.1663 4.94358 -12.065
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
86.186
228.034 Mid
= 0.00437
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
474.8296 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
474.8296 261.1679 End
8.487 0.92 40
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 261.1679 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1552 MPa
228.034 261.168 Mid
to All Loads
OK
9.409
Downward Deflection
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Girder Properties
m
mm
mm
MPa
MPa m
kN
mm
mm mm
STAAD Values
kN-m (End) mm mm
kN-m (Mid)
kN-m (End) nA
ps
kN-m (Mid) mm mm
kN-m (End)
Solution
1
) @ Top (Midspan):
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| |
| nA
ps
=
mm
2
|
| |
| bh(h/2)+nA
ps
d
p
|
| | b
1
Area mm
2
| | "-P
i"
| | A
g
| |
| Y
b
= h - Y
t
|
| Y
b
= mm = |
| |
| e= dp - Y
t
|
| e= mm | a2) @ Top (End):
mm | | P
i
g
Therefore, Use | |
| |
| I
g
=
mm
4
|
| |
N
ps
mm
2
i
| Wo=
conc
X bh= kN/m | A
g
| |
| |
A
ps
x 0.7f
pu
| |
kN | |
11
P
i
e
e
= 50 Allowable (e)
b = 300
f'
c
= 41
f
pu
= 1720
Frame 4 (Roof Deck)
L = 11
h = 700
700
-119
M
LL
=
46.15 Beam #:
-31.7 9 300 300
e
m
= 50 e = 117
400 mm
M
DL
=
233.5 700
-
M
o
Y
t
0.7f
pu
E
concrete 4700f'c
I
g
I
g
E
steel
=
200000 MPa
f
1
= +
P
i
eY
t
M
EL
(@ Midspan)
Fig. Cross-Section
(@ End)
A
ps
=
P
i
= 523.9
mm
2
n=
bh + nA
ps
Dia. mm
Y
t
= 350.815 mm = Y
b
@ End
A 416):
Y
t
= =
Nominal Nominal
# 7-Wire
Strand
1.2679 - 1.0212
3481.55
f
1
= -2.7569 MPa (C)
250)
n= 6.65 f
1
= -3.004 +
1.262 + 1.0165
9.53 51.61 1.450107
7.94 37.42 2
f
2
=-3.004 -
f
2
= -
P
i
eY
b
+
M
o
Y
b
6.35 23.22 3.223084 I
g
I
g
f
1
= -
P
i
eY
t
+
M
o
Y
t
N
ps
= 2 I
g
I
g
15.24 139.35 0.537065
49.1846
d
ps
= 7.94
-3.2492 MPa (C)
12.7 92.9 0.805597
11.11 69.68 1.074053 349.185 Y
t
@ End
f
2
=
-
M
o
Y
b
4.96 I
g
I
g
Actual Prestressing
Force:
M
end
=
W
O
L
2
= 50
0.97065 MPa (T)
Stresses @ initial
ps
=
A
ps
= 523.88
f
2
= +
P
i
eY
b
2 - 7.94
mm dia. 7-Wire
Strands 8583561917
f
1
=
f
1
=3.0036 + 1.262 - 2.0329
MPa (T)
P
i
= 630.7515 24
2.0424
12
P
i
=
M
mid
=
W
O
L
2
= 25 kN-m f
2
= 3.77807
kN-m f
2
=3.0036 - 1.2679 +
A
y A
( )
2
ps
2
t
3
g
e nA
2
h
Y bh
12
bh
I + |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| a
1
| -Pe | Pe
| A
g
| A
g
| |
Where: | |
P
e
= 0.8P
i
= kN | |
kN-m (End) | |
kN-m (Mid) | |
kN-m (End) | b
1
kN-m (End) | A
g
| A
g
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
f
1
= < | f
1
= <
f
2
= < | f
2
= <
(C) 0.6f'
C
= | (C) 0.45f'
C
=
(T) 3f'
C
= | (T) 6f'
C
=
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|
|

|
|

|
|

| |
|

|
|

| |

|

|
|

| |

|
| |
1
= For f'c = 41 Mpa
| |
| |
M
U
= kN-m | |
| | = mm
M
U
= kN-m | |
M
mid
Y
t
f
1
= -
P
e
eY
t
+
M
mid
Y
t
Force Pe
f
1
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
+ 13.41
504.601
f
1
= -8.5703 MPa (C)
f
1
= 14.8046 MPa
I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
f
1
= -1.39 - 7.182 f
1
= 1.393
M
mid
Y
t
M
EL
= 138 I
g
I
g
I
g
I
g
+
M
mid
Y
b
f
2
= +
P
e
eY
t
-
(T)
M
DL
=
233.5
119
M
LL
=
46.15
31.69
f
2
= -
P
e
eY
b
-10.057 MPa (C)
(T) 3f'
C
= 19.21
(C) 0.45f'
C
= 18.45
3.417 - 13.47
(C) 0.6f'
C
= 24.6
f
2
= 3.73592 MPa (T)
f
2
=
(ACI Table 3.1)
f
2
= -3.41 + 7.148 f
2
=
Top 8.57 18.5 OK
(T) 6f'
C
= 38.42
Mid:
Top 2.757 24.6 OK
Mid:
38.4 OK
38.4 OK
End:
Top 0.971 19.2 OK
End:
Top 14.8
-2.75685 0.97065 -8.5703 14.8046
-3.24916 3.77807 3.73592 -10.057
loading (Beam Wtg.)
loading (Beam
wtg.
+DL + LL)
24.6
Stresses after
prestress transfer
18.5
Stresses at service
loads
19.21 38.4
0.4
For Ordinary
Wire Strand
86.186
193.5576 Mid
= 0.00437
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+0.5M
LL
M
EL
bd
p
441.1318 End
M
U
= 1.2M
DL
+ 1.6 M
LL
p
=
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
=
A
ps
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

b f o
f A
a
C
pu ps
' 85 .
=
| < |
| |
| | < L/250
| | Downward
| |
| |
| SL= mm
m m m m
mm mm mm mm
mm mm mm mm
MPa MPa MPa MPa
- - - -
MPa MPa MPa MPa
kN kN kN kN
mm mm mm mm
mm mm mm mm
441.1318 261.1679 End
14.535 7.13 36.7
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
avoid buckling
M
U
= 0.9A
ps
f
ps
[d
p
-(a/2)]
M
U
= 261.1679 kN-m
Tendon Capacity
f
ps
= 1552 MPa
193.558 261.168 Mid
to All Loads
9
L = 12 L = 12 L =
OK
7.407
Upward Deflection
700
b = 300 b = 300 b = 300 b = 300
12 L = 11
h = 700 h = 700 h = 700 h =
2 7.94
2 7.94 2 7.94 2 7.94
f'
c
= 41
f'
c
= 41 f'
c
= 41 f'
c
= 41
e
e
= 50
e
m
= 115 e
m
= 80 e
m
= 50 e
m
= 50
e
e
= 115 e
e
= 80 e
e
= 50
f
pu
= 1720
P
i
= 631 P
i
= 631 P
i
= 631 P
i
= 631
f
pu
= 1720 f
pu
= 1720 f
pu
= 1720
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
pu
1
p
pu ps
' f
f
1 f f

Prestressed Girder Design - Roof Deck by Frame

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Deskripsi Asli:

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Prestressed Girder Design - Roof Deck by Frame

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Girder Properties

Ultimate Mu < Usable Mu

Ultimate Mu < Usable Mu

Anda mungkin juga menyukai