A MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH FOR IDENTIFYING

DISEASE-TREATMENT RELATIONS IN SHORT TEXTS

SYNOPSIS:
The Machine Learning field has gained its thrust in almost any domain of research and
just recently has become a reliable tool in the medical domain. The experiential domain of
automatic learning is used in tasks such as medical decision support, medical imaging, protein-
protein interaction, extraction of medical knowledge, and for overall patient management care.
ML is envisioned as a tool by which computer-based systems can be integrated in the healthcare
field in order to get a better, well-organied medical care. !t describes a ML-based methodology
for building an application that is capable of identifying and disseminating healthcare
information. !t extracts sentences from published medical papers that mention diseases and
treatments, and identifies semantic relations that exist between diseases and treatments. "ur
evaluation results for these tasks show that the proposed methodology obtains reliable outcomes
that could be integrated in an application to be used in the medical care domain. The potential
value of this paper stands in the ML settings that we propose and in the fact that we outperform
previous results on the same data set.
INTRODUCTION:
#eople care deeply about their health and want to be, now more than ever, in charge of their
health and healthcare. Life is more hectic than has ever been, the medicine that is practiced today
is an $vidence-%ased Medicine in which medical expertise is not only based on years of practice
but on the latest discoveries as well. Tools that can help us manage and better keep track of our
health such as &oogle 'ealth( and Microsoft 'ealth)ault* are reasons and facts that make
people more powerful when it comes to healthcare knowledge and management. The traditional
healthcare system is also becoming one that embraces the !nternet and the electronic world.
$lectronic 'ealth +ecords ,hereafter, $'+- are becoming the standard in the healthcare domain.
'ealth information recording and clinical data repositories. immediate access to patient
diagnoses, allergies, and lab test results that enable better and time-efficient medical decisions/
Medication management. rapid access to information regarding potential adverse drug
reactions, immuniations, supplies, etc/
0ecision support. the ability to capture and use 1uality medical data for decisions in the
workflow of healthcare/ and
"btain treatments that are tailored to specific health needs. rapid access to information that is
focused on certain topics.
"ur objective for this work is to show what 2atural Language #rocessing ,2L#- and
Machine Learning ,ML- techni1ues what representation of information and what classification
algorithms are suitable to use for identifying and classifying relevant medical information in
short texts.
SYSTEM ANALYSIS:
EXISTING SYSTEM:

The traditional healthcare system is also becoming one that hug the !nternet and the
electronic world. $lectronic 'ealth +ecords ,$'+- is becoming the standard in the healthcare
domain. +esearches and studies show that the potential benefits of having an $'+ system are.
'ealth information recording and clinical data repositories immediate access to patient
diagnoses, allergies, and lab test results that enable better and time-efficient medical decisions/
Medication management rapid access to information regarding potential adverse drug
reactions, immuniations, supplies, etc/
0ecision support the ability to capture and use 1uality medical data for decisions in the
workflow of healthcare/ and "btain treatments that are tailored to specific health needs3rapid
access to information that is focused on certain topics.
DISADVANTAGE:

!n order to embrace the views that the $'+ system has, we need better, faster, and more
reliable access to information.
4ll research discoveries come and enter the repository at high rate, making the process of
identifying and disseminating reliable information a very difficult task.
PROPOSED SYSTEM:

The propose system approach, this work is to show what 2atural Language #rocessing
,2L#- and Machine Learning ,ML- techni1ues what demonstration of information and what
classification algorithms are suitable to use for identifying and classifying relevant medical
information in short texts. 5e recognie the fact that tools able of identifying reliable
information in the medical domain stand as construction blocks for a healthcare system that is
up-to-date with the latest discoveries. !n this examine, we focus on diseases and treatment
information, and the relation that exists between these two entities. The approach used to solve
the two proposed tasks is based on 2L# and ML techni1ues. !n a standard supervised ML setting,
a training set and a test set are re1uired. The training set is used to train the ML algorithm and the
test set to test its performance.
ADVANTAGE:
The advantage that if a feature appears more than once in a sentence, this means that it is
important and the fre1uency value representation will capture the feature6s value will be greater
than that of other features.
SOFTWARE HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
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