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LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 504 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

504

Answers

ANSWERS

5 a
c

deposit of $1
debt of $6

CHAPTER 1

6 a

+ 1 km

Exercise 1A

7 a

1 a
b
c

12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36


9, 18, 27, 36, 45
7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, 77

12 1110 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

2 a

2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26,


28
6, 12, 18, 24
c 6, 12, 18, 24
d 6

b
3 a
b

1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48


1, 3, 9, 27
c 3

4 a

54 = 2 33

c
5 a
c

84 = 22 3 7

240 = 24 3 5

144 = 24 32
80 = 24 5

2 km

5 4 3 2 1 0
2 2--3- , 2--3- , 0,

8 a
9

2
--3

deposit of $5

, 1 1--3-

5 km

35 = 5 7, 60 = 22 3 5
5
c 420

7 a
b

140 = 2 5 7, 84 = 2 3 7
28
c 420

8 a

84 = 22 3 7, 56 = 23 7, HCF = 28,
LCM = 168

1.8, 1, 0, 1.8, 2.3

3 > 4

5 < 5

5 < 0

10 a

13

11 a

50

30

24

12 a

11

13 a
d

11
18

b
e

2
21

c
f

13
10

Exercise 1C
1

100 = 22 52, 75 = 3 52, HCF = 25,


LCM = 300

175 = 52 7, 200 = 23 52, HCF = 25,


LCM = 1400
4
5

Shade any 14 squares.

b
e

11
6

c
f

10 a

MMMCDXVI

11 a
c

2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12
b
2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12

11
-----20

3 13

5 100

13
11

3
--8

3
-----11

35
-----48

29
-----8

4
--5

10 a

3, 9, 11

$120

$400

2
-----15

12 8.307

13 4 1--5-

14 3.375
17 4

16 3.85

18 a

4.64

1 a

19 a

30.6

5.2

20 a

$48.30

$152 040

2 3

4 5

2 3

4 5

2 3

4 5

2<6

6>2
b

8
-----15

$80

11 hundredths

15 0.17

2 a

9 222 kg

Exercise 1B

2
--3

110 101 011 000

12 4488

600 = 23 3 52

6 a
b

9 a
d

3, 4

e
c

332.4

11.9

21

3 1--2-

3 a

4 a
b
c

deposit of $15
decrease of 30 cm in length
loss of 8 kg
d fall of 15C

4 1--2-

,5

37
---------100

22 48%

23

25 380%

26 62.5%

27 0.65, 70%,

24 0.57

4
--5

28 27%

29

3
-----20

30 4.25

31 $54

32 12 m

33 25%

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 505 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

34 $130

35 $240

Exercise 1F

36 A comparison between 2 different quantities,


e.g. 30 km/h.

1 a

22, 27, 32

13, 11, 9

2 a

3, 6, 12, 24

3, 5, 9, 17

37 13 : 15
38 a

3 : 10

39 x = 24

3 a

5 : 18

40 $375, $625
b

42 $9.31
44 a

No. of matches

10 15 20 25

43 315.25 km

3300 cm

4740 cm

45 12.5 m

(red, blue, green, yellow)

1
--4

2 a

(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)

1
-----10

3 a

7
-----10

, 70%

1
--4

, 0.25

4 a

20

9
-----20

5 a

1
--4

1
--2

1
-----13

6 a
b

tossing a coin and getting a 1


50%
c high probability

7 a
b
c

getting a number from 1 to 6


getting a 7
getting an even number

8 a

1
--5

4
--5

2
--5

3
--5

20
15
10
5

1 2 3 4 5
No. of pentagons
ii The number of matches increases by 5,
and points lie in a straight line.
c The number of matches needed is five times
the number of pentagons.
d y = 5 x, y = 5x
e 1000
4 a

0.625, 62.5%

25

Exercise 1D
1 a

No. of matches

41 15.6, 23.4, 7.8

No. of pentagons

,
b Multiply the shape number by 5 and add 1.
c 501
5 a 13
b 23
c 103
6 5, 7, 9, 11, 13
Exercise 1G
1 a

14x

6y

7a 2

6ac

Exercise 1E

2 a

60n

10a

24m

35p

1 a

p+1

3 a

5a

4m

bc

4m

2 a

6p

4 a

wx 3y

5 a

5a
-----7

2a
-----15

q2
-----5

6 a

a2 an

d
3 a
d

3p
b

2p + 2 d

gr

c
2

3p + 3

5m

8ab

3m

5a + 3q

3p
5xx

b
e

ab
6pq

mm
c

2mn2 5mn

12p + 8p

8py + 4pw

23xy 12x 8y

4 a

3p

5y

3pq e

5 a

12

60

16

64

7 a

31a 23

3
-----2x

8 a

mn(n + 1)

t
--2

6 a
7 a
d

g
--r

r
--g

k3
3e 4

b
e

4w
------7

4m
mn t

e
pq

24

12

42

10 a

4(p 3d)

9 a

3(k 3)

10 a

b
11 a
c

q(p a)

5(5f 3)

4(p + 3d)

A pronumeral is a letter that stands for a


number.
A coefficient is a number in front of a
pronumeral.
24

59

28
7
--------- = -----8
2
51

505

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Answers

Exercise 1G continued

13 a

m3

1
--3

2
--3

4
--3

11 14 17 20

6d + 23

3 a

(3, 0)

Exercise 1H
1 12, 4
2 a x=6
c x=9
11
e y = -----3
g d = 20

b
d

x = 15
x = 7

p = 13

m = 20

15
p = -----2
4 a No
5 x + 23 = 114, x = 91
6 a x 12

14
7
c = ------ = --10
5
10
q = -----17
x = 24

No

m < 28

3 a

D (3, 2)

3 2 1 0
1
2

No. of matches

14
12
10
8
6
4

2 3 4 5 6 7
No. of pattern
(6, 11), (7, 13)
(0, 0), (1, 4.5), (2, 9), (4, 18), (5, 22.5),
(10, 45), (20, 90)

e
4 a
b

Cost for various quantities of washing powder


100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5

5
4
3
2
1

E (2, 5)

5 4 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5
1
2
3 A (0, 3)
C (3, 4)
B (2, 3)
4
5
2 a

Cost ($)

5
4
3
2
1

Exercise 1I
1

Number of matches equals the number of


patterns multiplied by two minus one.
y = 2x 1

c
d

3(x 7)
-------------------8

No. of patterns

No. of matches

12 a

C
x
1 2 3 4 5

c
5

$38.25

10 12 14
No. of kg

2 1

7 5 3 1

16 kg

16

18

20

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 507 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

8 a

Score

3
2
1
3 2 1 0
1

2 3x

2
3

Tally
|||| |||| |||| |

|||| ||||

|||| |||| ||||

14

|||| |||| ||

12

|||| |

|||

18

16

2 1

12

Frequency

10
8

y = 3x + 6

6
4

1 a
b

about 90 beats per minute


5 minutes
c twice

2 a

jogging

3 a
4 a

$4
23 p.m.

1
-----18

c
b
b

2
0

200

50 g
40 km

i 60

2 3
Score

iii The game was a draw.

Kebab

Hot chips

Distance from home (km)

ii 14

5 Favourite snacks

7 a
c

60

14
12

Exercise 1J

Winning margins in a
series of soccer matches

16

Total

6 a

Frequency

Hamburger

Jacks journey

9 a

Chicken

Score

Tally

Pie

Frequency

125

|||

100

||||

75
50

|||

|||

|||| ||

||||

|||

||||

10

|||

25
. . . .
m m m m m m m m
a. a. a. a. a. p. p. p.
7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2
Time
.

nominal
numerical

numerical

Total
b

10

36

507

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 508 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

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Answers

Exercise 1J continued
10

Stem

3 You would use a sample of people that like or do


skateboarding.
4 a 16.5
b 19
c 17
d 10
5 a 41.48 b 44
c 41
d 36
6 a Class A: mode = 28 and 46, range = 39,
mean = 43.13, median = 42.
Class B: mode = 51, range = 46,
mean = 40.67, median = 41.
b Class A

Leaf

12
13
14
15
16

8
1228
2245555689
0013
1

11 a

Choice of drink
20
18

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

14
12
10
8
6
4

Student to answer.
a 270 mm
b 4000 mm
a 34 cm
b 7000 m
76.4 cm
a 174.7 cm
b 102.94 cm
126.52 cm
x = 9.12 cm, y = 12.6 cm, w = 7.2 cm,
z = 12.6 cm, perimeter = 90.2 m
180 mm2

9 a

er

nk

at

r
td

So

lw

il

St

ce

Ju

er

ee

ff

o
/c

c
11 a
12 a
c
e

Soft drink
Still water
Juice
Tea/coffee
Other

g
i
13 a
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Price of CML shares

Price ($)

10 m

10 a

Frequency

12

th

a
Te
Drink

Drink

7.80
7.75
7.70
7.65
7.60
7.55
7.50
7.45
7.40
7.35
7.30
7.25
7.20
7.15
7.10
7.05
7.00

21

104 cm2

F
M
Day

49 cm2

44 cm2

5400 mm2

22 m2
50 mm
64 cm
438 mm

b
b
d
f

2100 cm2
8m
1160 cm
84 m

800 mm2

72 000 cm2

243 m

90 cm

ii b2 = a2 + c2

i b

b i PR
a No
a 81
a 7.5 cm
a 6.0 cm
a 14.4 cm
50.91 cm
a diameter
3
-----10

27 a
T

24 C = 2 r
M

208

8 29 units2

Exercise 1L

16

Frequency

13
-----50

7 a

153.9 cm

ii
b
b
b
b
b

PR2 = QR2 + PQ2


Yes
8.4
17.1 cm
38.7 cm
27.2 cm

chord

22 C = d

23 35.8 cm

25 42.73 cm

26 A = r 2

11.9 cm2

28 96.8 cm

Exercise 1K

Exercise 1M

1 Only a part of the whole population.


2 Sample, as a census is too costly and time
consuming.

1 a
c

DCGH
AEHD, BFGC

ABCD, EFGH

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 509 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

2 a

86.64 cm2

3.8 cm
3 a
4 a

338.72 cm2

b
b

492 cm2
6 a

FE, DE, BE

FE

FD, CA

Exercise 1P

5 a

6 a

3163.5 cm3

3469.44 cm3

7 27 946 cm3
8 a

3546.86 cm3

793.27 cm3

9 a

1000 mm3

1 000 000 mL

1 000 000 cm3


1 kL

1000 L

c
e

Exercise 1N
1
2
3
4
5
7

48 hours
a 4 min
3 h 30 min
a 9 h 23 min
7.17 a.m.
2 h 20 min

5 hours

b 1 h 39 min
6 3 h 48 min
8 317

Exercise 1O
1 a
b
c
d
2 a

3 a

rectangular prisms
rectangular prism and triangular prism
cylinder and cone
cube and square based pyramid
i
ii
iii

ii

iii

1 a EBD, GEB, alternate


b EJO, NOR, corresponding
2 Student to answer.
3 a acute
b right-angled
c obtuse
d right-angled
4 a Two or more angles that share a common
vertex and arm and add to give 90.
b

5 a 45
b 120
c 108
d 47
6 vertically opposite angle
7 i 55 straight angle
ii 55 vertically opposite QRU
8 a k = 65, co-interior angles, supplementary,
parallel lines
b n = 107, straight line is 180
9 a x = 83 vertically opposite
b x = 142 angles at a point
10 a Yes
b Yes, corresponding angles equal and
parallel to a third line.
Exercise 1Q
1 Student to answer.
2

3 a x = 56, base angles of isosceles


b x = 56, exterior angle of
4 x = 180 120 40 10, x = 10, angle sum of
5 u = 38 (supplementary angles), v = 99 (angle
sum of ), w = 85 (angle sum of ), x = 85
(vertically opposite w), y = 81 (supplementary
angles), z = 14 (angle sum of )
6 a
b 2 axes of symmetry
4 sides equal
diagonals bisect each
other at right angles
opposite angles equal
opposite sides parallel

509

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 510 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

510

Answers

Exercise 2B

Exercise 1Q continued
7 Student to answer.
8 a
b

b 77
c Yes
2 a i 5555
ii 5 5
iii 5 5 5 5 5 5

Exercise 1R
1 a

i 777
ii 7 7 7 7
iii 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

1 a
1 diagonal inside
1 diagonal outside

56
c Yes
i 666
ii 6 6 6 6 6
iii 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

b
3 a

1 right-angled
triangle

trapesium

68

Yes

4 a

39

212

710

59

416

613

109

220

530

318

b
10 a
f

5
b 3
c 2
d 5
e 712
i 3333344
ii 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
No, bases are different.
i 55522222
ii 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
No, bases are different.
i 3333333
ii 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
No, bases are different.
i 22222222
ii 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
No, bases are different.
T
b F
c F
d T
e F
F
g T
h F
i F

11 a

213

5 a
6 a
b
7 a

and

3
--8

3 a
4
5
6
7

,x=9

1
--5

,x=

y = 24
a ST
b SU
6.75 m
Student to answer.

9
--5

, y = 20
TU

CHAPTER 2
Diagnostic Test
1
5
9
13

B
A
C
B

2
6
10
14

45

b
a

10

318

514

410

510

56

212

315

720

412

621

324

14

Exercise 2C
D
D
B
D

3
7
11
15

D
B
D
A

4
8
12
16

B
A
C
B

i 4

1 a
f
2 a
f

Exercise 2A
1 a

36

1010 g
11

18

b
g

17

14

17

d
i

270

19

716

28

922

3
3

Exercise 2D
b

4 to the power 5

ii 5

2 a 109 b 10 to the power of 9 or to the ninth


c i 10 ii 9
3 a 37
b 210
4 a i 3
ii 5
b i 2
ii 4
c i 7
ii 3
d i 9
ii 6
e i 5
ii 8
5 a 1024
b
d 1 000 000 e
g 216
h
j 390 625

c 43
d 56
e 24
iii 3 3 3 3 3
iii 2 2 2 2
iii 7 7 7
iii 9 9 9 9 9 9
iii 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
2401
c 243
625
f 6561
729
i 32 768

1 a
b
2 a
b
3 a

3333333
------------------------------------------------------------- = 3 3 3 3 3
33
35

Yes

77777
----------------------------------------- = 7 7
777
72

Yes

22222222
---------------------------------------------------------------------- = 2 2 2 2 2
222
b
4 a
f
k

25
32
64
34

b
g
l

23
22
55

c
c 56
h 32
m 26

Yes
d 44
i 41
n 103

e
j
o

105
51
78

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 511 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

5 a
e
6 a
r
i
m

T
F
35
43
29
26

b
f
b
f
j
n

F
F
27
38
510
53

c
g
c
g
k
o

F
F
72
59
23
35

d
h
d
h
l
p

F
F
58
37
37
710

1
m --------10 5

55

54

3125 625

53

52

51

50

125

25

1
-----36

1
-----28

1
-------5 10

1
-------4 15

1
-----51

1
--9

1
-----32

1
-----64

1
---------625

1
------------1024

1
---------216

1
-----81

1
-----81

1
------------3125

6 a

Exercise 2E
1

1
-----73

25

24

23

22

21

20

1
---------512

1
---------343

1
---------256

32

16

1
m ---------729

1
2 --2

4
--7

73 3 = 70

3 a

70 = 1

55

4 a

=9

9 =1

5 a
d
6 a
d

1
1
1
1

b
e
b
e

32
1

16

1
1
1
1

c
f
c
f

1
--2

1
--4

104

103 102 101 100 101 102 103


1
-----10

1
---------100

1
------------1000

1
1
= ------------- = --------1000
10 3

c
4 a
c
5 a
e

34
5

m 7

22 5 = 23

1
23 = -----23

22
1
----------------------------------------- = -----3
22222
2
1
1

1
--------12 1

25

43

56

310

61

10

1 a

2 a

3 a

13

27

69

47

195

c
f

10
10

43

12 3

13

31

j
a
d

7
3

52

23

29

1 a
f
2

29
3

278

1
--1
---

1
-----92

1
-----61

Yes

Yes
0

b
e

2
5

32

10 2

No

g
1

No
2

10 10 10

555
1
53 7 = 54 b ------------------------------------------------------------- = -----4
5555555
5
1
1 1
1
4
5 = -----54
1
1
1
1
-----b -----c -----d -----31
43
25
82
1
-----54

28

22

1
--1
---

1
--1
---

Exercise 2H
1

3 a

1
--8

1
1
1
101 = --------- , 102 = ---------- = --------- ,
100
10 1
10 2
10

Exercise 2G

1
1
1
1

100 000 10 000 1000 100 10 1

1
1
1
1
1
= ------ , 22 = --- = ------ , 23 = --- = -----4
8
21
22
23

105

21

Exercise 2F
5

7 a

99999
----------------------------------------- = 1
99999

777
---------------------- = 1
777

10

No

Yes

No

No

No

Yes

10

106

10

1 10 100 1000 10 000 100 000 1 000 000


3 a
d
4 a

3 106

7 104

6 10

5 10

4.8 103

3.92 105

8 103

6.4 10

2.18 106

e
5 a

7.6 10
30 000

7000

4
2

511

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512

Answers

Exercise 2H continued
c
e
g
i
6

9 000 000
800
6710
83 600

d
f
h
j

400 000
460 000
3 900 000
520 000

1
---------100

1
------------1000

1
-----------------10 000

1
--------------------100 000

7 a

3 10

d
8 a
c
e

2 105
e
0.06
0.002
0.000 009

9 a

3 104 = 30 000, 34 = 81

7 10

5 102 = 0.05, 52 =

2 103 = 2000, 23 = 8

2 105 = 0.000 02, 25 =

4 106 = 4 000 000, 46 = 4096

10 a

3.72 10

2.98 10

6.09 10

7.698 10

i
11 a

1
-------------------------1 000 000

5 10

9 102
b 0.000 003
d 0.0005

6 1015

2.0 1012 f

3 1010

3 1010

2 1012

8 1015

4.9 10

2.7 10

6.4 1019

17

2.43 1019

9 10

2.7 1018

8 10

7.5 1019

2.5 1021

1.4 1012

1.6 10

2.704 1011

2.16 1038

3.125 1037

3.7 1012

5 105

8
6

33

m 2.5 10

1
-----25

1
-----32

3 106

3 a
c

3.11 10
Bigger

Positive

4 a
c

2.5928 108
Smaller

Negative

5 a
c

4.37 104
Bigger

Positive

6 a

4.6 1014 < 7.2 1015

4.5 1016 < 3.4 1018

9.6 1012 < 6.8 109

5.4 10

3.4 10

8.75 10

3.61 10

7.8 108 < 3.8 106

8.0 10

5.6 10

2.5 104 < 7.1 105

5.7 104

7.8 105

2.9 1016 < 3 1016

6.4 1010 < 8.5 1010

5
6
5
6

4
3
4
8

6.1 10

2.96 10

8.01 104

5 107

8.1 1014 < 2.8 1015 < 5.9 1016

8.9 108 < 5 106 < 3.9 105

7.8 105 < 8.3 103 < 6.3 106

4.39 10

2.8 10

i
12 a
c
e
g
i
13 a
c
e
g
i

9 105
7 320 000
567 000
92 700 000
3 275 000
200 000 000
0.000 003 98
0.000 070 9
0.000 005 9
0.000 6
0.000 027 1

j
b
d
f
h
j
b
d
f
h
j

4.9 109
52 000
3800
69 140
700 000
308 000
0.000 53
0.008 8
0.000 000 307
0.000 003
0.000 000 000 36

14 a

1.29 105

1.52 108 km

2.6 107 m

c
e
15 a
c
d
e

2.54 10

cm

1.07 105 km/h


78 300 000 km
b 1 400 000 000
0.000 028 m
0.000 000 002 5 hours
10 000 000 000 000

7 1.08 109 km
8 Alpha Centauri
9 2.54 103 cm or 0.002 54 cm
10 400 days
11 a 0.000 000 3 s
b

1.2 1015 b

2.4 1022 c

4.2 109

0.3 0 s

12 350 000 m /person


Non-calculator Activities
1 a
2 a
b
3 a
4 a

b 177
94
base = 3, index = 11
base = 5, index = 9
888888
32
b 81

5 a

612

d
6 a
7 a

19

3
F
1
-----74

8 a

1
--8

9 a

3.6 10

Exercise 2I
1 a

19

1.536 1020

2 a

0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001 0.000 01 0.000 001


1
-----10

b
e
b
b
b
5

340

777

86

10

120

2
F

3
c

6.5 10

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 513 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

10 a

700 000

b
5

1.5 1015

12 a

9 10

12

3 1023

11 7 105 = 700 000, 75 = 16 807

2 10

12 a

1.19 1014

2.43 1047

6.7 1012 < 3.5 1013

13 a

5.3 10

16

< 4.2 10

10

13 a
b

Language in Mathematics
three to the power of five
eight squared
two cubed
the square root of seven
the cube root of nine

2 a

72

43

d
3 a
4 a

24
index
base

e
b
b

6
f 35
exponent
power, index or exponent

65

5 23 24 = 27 = 128; 47 = 16 384
6 Scientific notation is also known as index
notation.
7 Scientific notation is a way of writing the
repeated product of numbers,

9 3 104 = 30 000 while 34 = 3 3 3 3 = 81.


10 Student to answer.
Check Your Skills
2
6
10
14

D
C
C
B

3
7
11
15

D
B
D
C

4
8
12
16

B
B
B
D

Review Set 2A
1 a
2 a
b
3 a
4 a
5 a

24
b 57
base = 7, index = 9
base = 3, index = 10
33333
b 777777
6561
b 15 625
F
b F
32

6 a

7 a

1
-----46

8 a

1
---------125

15

7
c

< 3.8 10

7.7 1016 < 3.1 1012

b 97
75
base = 3, index = 8
base = 5, index = 2
6666
b
512
b 729

5 a
6 a

313
F

7 a

1
-----75

8 a

1
-----36

15

712 c 45
b F
b
b

777
d

611

230

e
3

3 104
b 0.000 001 8

11 4 106 = 4 000 000, 46 = 4096


12 a
c
13 a
b

1.56 109 b

5 1015

2.43 1028

1.4 105

4.1 10 < 5 10
9

3.1 1015 < 4.5 1011

Review Set 2C
1 a
2 a
b
3 a
4 a

b 103
28
base = 8, index = 4
base = 3, index = 6
66
b 5555555
625
b 2187

5 a
6 a

919
F

7 a

1
-----48

8 a

1
-----64

215 c 58
b F
b
b

610

3
c

12 a

1.59 1013

9 106

5.329 1031

5 103

13 a

11 3 104 = 30 000, 34 = 81

2.95 10

15

< 2.94 1016

6.5 1014 < 1.4 1010

246

b 3.5 107
b 0.000 306

9 a 1.7 1010
10 a 286 000

e
3

1 a
2 a
b
3 a
4 a

b
b

1.5 106
15

9 a 4.6 104 b
10 a 40 000 000

e.g. 3 3 3 3 = 34. Write down the base (3),


i.e. the number being repeated, and then the
index, i.e. the number of times the base is
repeated.
8 a The number is not between 1 and 10.
b The second number is not written as a power
of 10.

A
B
A
C

4.6 10

13

4 105

Review Set 2B

1 a
b
c
d
e

1
5
9
13

b 5 105
b 0.000 037

9 a 2.3 107
10 a 98 000

0.000 12

11 2 10 = 200 000, 2 = 32
5

513

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 514 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

Review Set 2D

3 a

b 5
6
base = 6, index = 8
base = 3, index = 10
44444
2222222
1296
b 4096

1 a
2 a
b
3 a
b
4 a

40

5 a
6 a

5
F

7 a

1
-----65

8 a

1
-----32

cf

70

c 5
b F
b

22

45

34

19

14

51

23

23

54

25

33

59

26

40
45

51

47
b

10

b 3.56 104
b 0.000 09

2.25 1025

6.5 1022

1.6 1073

7 103

13 a

4.7 1010 < 7.6 1010

3.5 1016 < 2.4 1011

4 a
5 a

 4.2

Diagnostic Test

2 C
6 C
10 B

3
7
11

C
C
A

fx

43.6

cf

b
c

10

10

13

18

20

26

30

Total

30

2
i 18
ii 20
12

10
9

fx

fx

7
6

51

80

33

90

164

60

209

336

85

80

387

18

42

440

3
2

35

22

315

138
96
b

19

44

5
4

94

16

2 a

19

Water drunk by 9 Orange in a day

4 A
8 B
12 B

Exercise 3A
1 a

No. of glasses Freq.

CHAPTER 3

1 B
5 C
9 D

cf

11 2 106 = 2 000 000, 26 = 64


c

43

34

9 a 2.05 108
10 a 42 100 000
12 a

cf

19

Frequency

514

6 a&b

1 2 3 4 5
No. of glasses

Days absent

Freq.

cf

17

20

21

23

28

Total

28

c
d

9
19

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 515 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

c
Number of days Freq.

cf

13

16

20

26

29

30

Total

30

c
d

Cumulative frequency
90

8
4

1 a

52
37

Cumulative frequency

44

40
29

30

11
6
2

43

19

2 a

13

88

70 80
Class

97 106 115 124 133


Class

90 100

53
43

45

26
20
7
25

30

35 40
Class

27

6
79

55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
20

34

60

Cumulative frequency

26

23

50

Cumulative frequency

70

50

40

44

140 147 154 161 168 175 182 189


Class

45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5

56

60

10

Cumulative frequency

Cumulative frequency

Cumulative frequency

70

20 16

Exercise 3B

55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5

82
77

80

Cumulative frequency

7 a&b

45

50

Cumulative
frequency

Class

Frequency

2024

2529

12

3034

21

3539

12

33

4044

38

4549

40

Class

Frequency

Cumulative
frequency

7078

7987

10

16

8896

11

27

97105

31

106114

39

115123

45

515

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 516 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

Exercise 3B continued

5 a

Class

Frequency

Cumulative
frequency

4049

5059

11

6069

16

7079

24

8089

30

9099

39

Class

Frequency

Cumulative
frequency

2024

2529

12

21

3034

28

3539

32

4044

20

52

4549

16

68
d

26
34

b
b

27
18

c
c

44
56

d
d

65
17

3 a

27

28

83

24

55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5

6 a

cf

51

60

3039

277

cf

380

2
5
15
31
7
60

2
7
22
53
60

509
603
688
761
783
792

Cumulative frequency
60
53

50
40
30
22
20

Age last birthday

Cumulative frequency

3039

33

31 41
Class

165

Frequency

10

21

about 33 or 34

09
1019
2029
3039
4049
Total

0
d

Cumulative frequency

Score

60

3140

3
20
47
52
55

11

1 a
2 a

b
c

Exercise 3C

4 a

cf

Cumulative frequency

Cumulative frequency

516

800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100

2
10

20 30
Class

40

49

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Age range
d

31

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 517 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

Exercise 3D
1 a

Group

Tally

1019

|||| |

2029

|||| |

3039

|||| |||| |

4049

|||| ||

Frequency
6

Exercise 3E

1 a

11
7

Frequency

Frequency histogram
15
11

10
6

Classes

Tally

Frequency

410
1117
1824
2531

||||
|||| ||||
|||| |||| ||
||||

4
10
12
5

3238
b

|||| ||||

Total

40

Frequency

10

10

12
9
5

5
4

3 a

2
3
4
5

Frequency histogram
15

11

18 25
Classes

32

Tally

Frequency

|||| ||
|||| |||| |||
|||| ||||

7
13
9

|||| |||| |

11

Total

40

Frequency

10

b
7 a

11

5
13

22 31
Classes

8
9
10
11
12
T

1
6
5
10
3
25

8
54
50
110
36
258

39

fx

121
122
123
124
125
T

4
11
11
3
1
30

484
1342
1353
372
125
3676

Mean = 122.5

fx

85
86
87
88
89
T

1
10
8
4
16
39

85
860
696
352
1424
3417

20.5

13

fx

Mean = 87.6
11
b 122 and 123
65.3
b 31.8
c 45.3
64
b 30
c 55
15
b 25
c
25.5
e 28
f
54.5
h 18
i

38

412
1321
2230

15

a
a
a
a
d
g

6 a

Classes

3139

Mean = 10.32

5
10 20 30 40 50
Class boundaries

2 a

Scores are not so spread out but the classes


are closer in number.

c 89
d 867
d 840
37
37.5
20

Class

Class centre

Frequency

610
1115
1620
2125
2630

8
13
18
23
28

7
8
16
12
4

3135

33

1620

18.7

No. of
items

Class
centre

Frequency

1120
2130
3140
4150

15.5
25.5
35.5
45.5

3
18
26
6

5160

55.5

111

55

1813.5

32.95

fx
46.5
459
923
273

517

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 518 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

518

Answers

Exercise 3E continued

8 31.73 32
Tally

c.c. Frequency

cf

11
10
8
2

11
21
29
31

35

1625
2635
3645
4655

|||| |||| |
|||| ||||
|||| |||
||

20.5
30.5
40.5
50.5

5665

||||

60.5

Class
intervals

Tally

Class
centre

Freq.

cf

1625
2635
3645
4655
5665

|||
|||| |
|||| |||| |
|||| ||||
||||

20.5
30.5
40.5
50.5
60.5

3
6
11
10
5

3
9
20
30
35

Frequency

20

Ages of a ICDL class

Class
Tally C.c.
intervals

15
11
10

10

8
4

5
0

2
16

26 36 46 56
Class intervals

Class
Tally C.c. Frequency
intervals
1620
2125
2630
3135
3640
4145
4650
5155
5660
6165

||||
|||| |
||||
|||| |
||||
|||
|
|
||
||

18
23
28
33
38
43
48
53
58

5
6
4
6
5
3
1
1
2

63

65

cf
5
11
15
21
26
29
30
31
33

35

cf

1620
2125
2630
3135
3640
4145
4650
5155
5660

||
|
|||
|||
|||| ||
||||
||||
|||| |
||

18
23
28
33
38
43
48
53
58

2
1
3
3
7
4
4
6
2

2
3
6
9
16
20
24
30
32

6165

|||

63

35

ii

Histogram 1:
Age of next ICDL class
12

11
10

10

Frequency

9 a

Class
intervals

8
6

Frequency

6
4
2

Ages of a ICDL class


6
6
5
4
3
1

0 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 65
Class intervals
c

The first gives a downward trend while the


second one is more even in height.

16

26 36 46 56
Class interval

66

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 519 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

g
ii

Age of next ICDL class

Frequency

7
6

6
4

16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56
Class interval

iii The first class has a greater number of


younger students.
iv The second histogram shows that there are
two classes that are bigger than the others,
while the first shows them as about the same.
e
f
g
10 a
c
11 a
d
12 a
c
13 a

i 34.2 ii 34.3
iii 42.8
iv 42.7
i 1626
ii 2125, 3135
iii3645
iv 3640
i 33
ii 33
iii 41
iv 41
60
b 104.4
3144 km
d $185 604
9
b 15
c 15
11
e 37
17.25
b 25.3 (1 d.p.)
8.7 (1 d.p.)
17.7 (1 d.p.)
14 10.1
15 12 and 6

The grouped data is used to estimate mean


for the ogive.
4 The mean, mode and median are central to the
study of statistics.
Check Your Skills
1
5
9
13

C
C
B
B

1 a
b
2 a

3 16 290

5 60

6 7--8-

0.015

104

9 3417.86

10 D

11 36

12

1
--3

13 9C

14 10

15 0.0007

16 $60

17 76

18 25

19 53

20 50

21 5

22 Yes

23 8

24 24 cm2

d
e

cf

26
29
30
32
33
34
b

Language in Mathematics
cumulative b median
c ogive
histogram e frequency f estimate
The mean is the average.
The median is the middle score.
The centre is used to calculate the mean
class.
The modal class is the class with the highest
frequency.
The ogive is another name for cumulative
frequency polygon.

mean = 24.98, mode = 26, median = 26


Student to answer.

21

25 4905

2 a
d
3 a
b
c

4 D
8 B
12 A

12

Cumulative frequency

2 45.88

4 $693

3 A
7 C
11 B

Review Set 3A

Non-calculator Activities
1 3 2--5-

2 C
6 A
10 D

No. of time students of 9 Red


ate take-away
33 34
32
29 30

34
32
30
28
26
26
24
21
22
20
18
16
14
12
12
10
8
6
4
2
0

04

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
No. of days
d 10.1
e 8

Review Set 3B
1 a
b

mean = 10.88, mode = 9, median = 10


Student to answer.

519

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 520 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

Review Set 3B continued


2 a

b
c
d

2 a&b

b
2 a

2025

17

2631

13

24

3237

12

26

3843

14

27

4449

30

5055

5662

mean = 6.03, mode = 6, median = 6


Student to answer.
cf
14

1.6

CHAPTER 4
Diagnostic Test
1
5
9
13
17
21

A
B
A
C
C
C

2
6
10
14
18
22

C
D
C
A
C
A

3
7
11
15
19

B
C
A
C
D

4
8
12
16
20

C
A
D
D
A

1 a

6y
-----15

8m
-------- c
6

35k
---------- d
20

30t
---------- e
100

30a
---------12

2 a

x
--2

m
---3

t
--4

2y
-----3

3b
-----4

6
--7

3
-----10

2
--3

2b

4p
-----3

3 a

7x
-----10

15b
---------- c
11

a
--3

3m
-------- e
10

2k
-----3

4 a

11x
--------- b
12

19k
---------- c
12

5b
-----8

7a
-----10

2z
-----15

47t
--------- g
90

5w
------4

17v
--------- i
6

e
--2

11x
--------24

2pq
---------15

26
29
29
30
b

Height of Year 9 Red students


29

30

29

30

26
25
20
15
10
5

163

160

km
-------15

12a
---------35b

10bd
------------21ce

6 a

6mn
-----------7

4km
----------15

3wz
----------2

3ab
---------2

2t
-----3u

7 1--2-

3
--4

2a

40n
---------9

10p

Review Set 3D
mean = 22, mode = 22, median = 22
Student to answer.

mn
-------12

5 a

14

140 150 160 170 180 190 200


Class

1 a
b

24

Exercise 4A

cf

Frequency

Review Set 3C
1 a

Score Frequency

Class

28
It is within a group and individual scores are
not known in this case.
39
e 37.7
f 3843

Cumulative frequency

520

7 a

7a
-----5b

w
-----3z

pq
-----20

24
-------- e
mn

ad
-----bc

8 a

5x
--------- b
12y

7a
-----4b

3p
-----2q

4 2--3-

2
--3

12
-----35

3 1--3-

28
------m2

10y
--------- j
3

3
-----4k

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 521 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

521

Answers

Exercise 4E

Exercise 4B
1
2
3
4

12 Student to answer.

Student to answer.
a i 512
ii 512
a i 15 625 ii 15 625
a i 6561
ii 6561

b
b
b

Yes
Yes
Yes

m9

q15

t 19

b 20

v 13

6 a

10

7 a

b8

h15

k16

z 60

n8

8 a

24

n
g b
h y
Bases are different.
Bases are different.
T
b F
c F
T
g F
h T
T
l F

25

f
9 a
b
10 a
f
k

d
i

d
i

m
t

31

T
F

70

a6

e
j

F
F

Exercise 4C
x

a32

1 a

t 20

m y5

k
k

m11

a5

b40

2 a

12m12

10p10

18t12

70a16

24w 19

30b9

17

24z

18d18

3 a

2m5

2a5

3w 2

4z 4
--------3

4k 6
--------3

3e 4
--------2

m5
------3

a5
-----2

3t 7
-------4

3b 5
--------4

18

80q

12 2 c

5k 2 g

6y 2 h

1
---

4 a

1
---

1
---

13

1
---

23

w3

5 k

4 t

1
---

93

( 5y ) 3

( 9m ) 3

9m 3

8 a

12

7v

73 v

1
---

1
---

9 a

47

1
--2
1
---

5x 2
3

10 a
e

f
b

5p

1
---

c3

5y 3

35

6m

63 m

1
---

1
---

1
---

1
--2

1
---

x3

6x 3

4x 2

6r

1
---

1
---

( 5k ) 2

m2

( 6y ) 2

e
f
3z
2m
56 Student to answer.
7 a

1
---

x2

1
---

1
---

32

5 a

13

1
---

3 a

1
---

8p 3

3r 3

5xy

1
---

1
---

Exercise 4F
15 Student to answer.
6 a

1
-----y2

1
--k

1
------m3

k 2

x 11 d

1
----x6

1
------t 10

n 14 e

z 20

27a12

64m18

49p10

7 a

a8

10 000k 8

125t 33

x15y 10

8 a

m12n18

p 28q12

a 8b 20

1
-----3k

3
--k

2
-----y5

1
------------32y 5

3
---t4

1
-----------81t 4

24m

4 a

15 6

8x y

5 a

8a8b 5

10m10n8

12p11q15

30x10y 4

12w14z17

3a 2 b 4
---------------2

d
g
j

3x4y 7

k4m6

------------5

3a 3 b 5

---------------4

4m
-------5

12 Student to answer.
3 a 1
b 1
c 3
f 1
g 1
h 10
k 4
l 6
m 13

Exercise 4G
1 a
d

d
i
n

4
8
5

e
j
o

9
1
2

12z
3

2 a

a7

e
b
f

y4
w

e2

k 4

4y 6

3 a

90a2

18b7

6v 4

3p6

3k 2
-----------8

125z 12 h

Exercise 4D

4pq

20

i 9w 12 j 2n2
4 a F
b F
c
f F
g F
h
5 Student to answer.

T
T

d
i

F
T

32m 15

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 522 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

522

Answers

Exercise 4H
1 a
c

6w + 15
20a + 15b

b
d

18z 12
8x 6y

10x 2 + 60

7ab 14a 2

4m + 4n
20b + 10a + 15

h
j

2m3 6mn
15x 9y 6z

6ab + 12ac

12x 2 8xy

60k2 40km

m3 + 2m

y 5 4y 2

12xy 30x 3

5a5 2a3

g
i
2 a

6k + 15k

i
3 a
d
g
j

2p7 + 6p8
2y 6
4m + 28
6k 15
4x + 1

4 a

6a3 4a2b

b
e
h

j 10x5 15x3y
5a 10
c 3w 12
t 3
f b 6
8m + 10 i 7w 3

9p4 12p3q
6

8x3 + 12x2y

4y 5 + 3xy 4

e
5 a
d
g
j
6 a
d
g
j
7 a
d
g

6m 15m n
4a + 18
b
10y 17
e
2 + 6b
h
14 + 20e
2 2a
b
19 2v
e
2 15x
h
7 + 20w
13k + 9
b
13a 6
e
12v 16
h

j
8 a
c
e
g

18a2 2a
4k + 9
9t 10
2a + 14
10x + 11y

b
d
f
h

2w + 26
13z 8
d 18
4a 12b

2q 2 14q + 20

12z 2 + 7z + 1

6b 12
18z 2
33 + 4y

c
f
i

12w 1
16 + 8x
8 + 6w

14 3y
5 6w
12 6k

c
f
i

3 4b
22 15t
4 12z

15m + 11
25x 11
22x + 2y

c
f
i

14p + 6
14y + 1
23a 9b

4 a p(p + 3)
c w(3w + 2)
e m(4n 3m)
g 4p(q 3p)
i 5z(2z 1)
5 Student to answer.
6 a x(x + 4)
c a(a + b)
e 2k(k + 2)
g 5b(2b + a)
i 6p(2q 3p)
7 a 2a(b + 2 + 2a)
c 2m(1 3m + 2n)
e 2k(4k 3 5m)

2(4a + 5)
3(a + 2b)
4(w 3)
4(3ab + 2)

b
d
f
h

2(3x 2)
5(x + 2y)
8(2m 1)
10(m 2n)

i
2 a
c
e
3 a
c
e
g
i

6(4k 3n)
5(x + 3y + 2z)
4(a + 3b 2c)
10(2xy + 5z + 3)
y(y + 7)
m(3n + 4)
x(x + 5y)
3m(2m 1)
4p(4q 3p)

j
b
d

8(2x 2 + 3y 2)
3(p 2q + 3r)
6(2m n 3r)

b
d
f
h
j

m(m 3)
p(9 5q)
b(2c b)
2a(6a 5b)
6k(2k + 3)

k(k 2)
z(2z 1)
2x(x + 4)
4p(2q 3r)
2m(3k 4m)

b y(y 7)
d m(m 5n)
f 3y(y 4)
h 3w(3w 2)
j 8k(2m + 3k)
b 3x(2x + 1 + 3y)
d 5x(y 2 x)

Language in Mathematics
1 reduce, substitute, apply
2 a a factor
b zero
c index
d algebraic e factorise
4 a x squared (to the power of 2)
b square root of x
c x cubed (to the power of 3)
d cube root of x
5 a parentheses
b brackets
c braces
Check Your Skills
1
5
9
13
17
21

D
A
C
D
A
A

2
6
10
14
18
22

C
D
C
A
A
D

3
7
11
15
19

A
A
B
B
C

4
8
12
16
20

B
B
B
B
B

Review Set 4A
1 a

4x
-----18

15mn
--------------20

2 a

4a
-----5

3y
-----2

3 a

11a
---------13

31m
----------24

4 a

y 17

d
5 a

Exercise 4I
1 a
c
e
g

b
d
f
h
j

t
1

e
5

6 a

7 a

1
----z3

8 a
9 a

y2
T

10 a

b
b

k6
12

125m
c

3 x c
b
e8
F

10v 20w b

8w 2
---------15

2
----z3
c
c

p14

6a6b9
d 3

3x d

c
n 20 d
F
d

5x
-----2y

e
1
--------8z 3

18b5 e
T
e

2a5 + 4a4 c

23 x

2k 2
F

12x 15

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 523 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

11 a
12 a

10m + 7 b
4(2w + 5) b

Review Set 4D

7a 2b
x(x + 9)

4q(p 3q)

Review Set 4B

1 a

15b
---------24

35pq
------------10

1 a

9x
-----21

12ab
------------18

2 a

5h
-----4

2p
-----3

2 a

2m
-------3

2b

3 a

5k
-----11

w
-----18

6ab
---------5

27
-----40

3 a

17y
--------12

2km
----------5

9
-----10

4 a

y13

k6

p50

c8

4 a

m20

t 20

z 24

b19

e
5 a

81h10
1

f
b

6a13b11
8
c

6 a

6 m

2
----x2

e
5 a

16m
1

6 a

28

f
b

7 8

20p q
4
b

2 c

1
----e4

8 a

k 4

m3 c

n15 d

20n5 e

1
--2

9 a

3m7 m5

10 a

3
----e4

40p 30 b

1
-----------81e 4

a3

2a 2 + 5a

11 a
12 a
c

4q + 32
b 4a 13a 1
6(2x 3)
b y(2y 7)
a(4a 3b + 2)

12h
---------20

2 a

w
---3

3 a

8d
-----7

4 a

p14

y8

t 30

d
5 a

1
1

e
7

27v 21
c 1

18x10y 14
d 12

4 q

43

b
q

16xy
-----------12

5m
-------7

b
--8

4xy
--------3

1 7--8-

p15 d

9 a

15z3 e
T
3

2m 3
----------3
T

10 a
c

12xy 6xz
10 + 4a

3a m + 4m5

11 a
12 a

23 + 19n
6(4x + 3)

b
b

4a 2 a
h(h 8)

D
B
B
B

4
8
12
16

D
C
B
D

600

3(y 2 + 2y 3)

1
---------------243b 5

8 a

d 8

k6

15a3

10 a 20w + 8x b
11 a t + 4
b
12 a 5(3n 4)
c 2m(6m + 7n)

C
A
B
C

1 a
d

q
c

1
5
9
13

3
-----b5

n2

4q

2m 7
----------3
c F
7

T
5

2
6
10
14

C
C
A
C

3
7
11
15

Exercise 5A

1
-----b5

9 a

y 7

Diagnostic Test

7 a

8 a

1
--------4x 2

CHAPTER 5

1 a

6 a

7 a

Review Set 4C

6m

1
----x2

2c

7 a

2c

6m

2k + 4k c 4s + 7
15y
b 2b(2b + 3)

2 a
d
g
j
3 a
d
g
j
4 a
d
g
j

60

6000

6 000 000 f

6
-----h
10
37 000
8000
181 000
401 000
5400
800
3100
100
670
1060
310
1250

6
---------i 600
100
b 84 000
c
e 19 000
f
h 6000
i
k 1000
l
b 16 800
c
e 400
f
h 9600
i
k 100
l
b 2370
c
e 70
f
h 20 060
i
k 10
l

6
------------1000
6
-----------------10 000
524 000
623 000
3000
0
20 400
240 200
500
0
830
30
410
0
j

523

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 524 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

524

Answers

Exercise 5A continued
5 a 17
b 25
c 82
d 237
e 583
f 265
g 21
h 106
i 301
j 56
k 1
l 0
6 a i 47 000
ii 46 800
iii 46 780
iv 46 784
b i 28 000
ii 28 500
iii 28 460
iv 28 457
c i 39 000
ii 39 200
iii 39 170
iv 39 166
d i 8000
ii 8500
iii 8460
iv 8462
e i 183 000 ii 182 700
iii 182 680
iv 182 679
7 a 30 000
b 60 000
c 180 000
d 200 000
e 800 000
8 a 4000
b 6000
c 24 000
d 80 000
e 20 000
9 a 700
b 1800
c 32 600
d 100
e 7000
10 a 38.3
b 38.27
c 38.268
11 a i 8.4
ii 8.44
iii 8.438
b i 6.6
ii 6.58
iii 6.584
c i 0.9
ii 0.86
iii 0.863
d i 0.2
ii 0.19
iii 0.186
e i 18.6
ii 18.56
iii 18.556
f i 21.6
ii 21.60
iii 21.603
g i 4.1
ii 4.06
iii 4.061
h i 5.0
ii 5.04
iii 5.044
i i 7.0
ii 7.00
iii 7.007
j i 3.0
ii 3.00
iii 3.000
12 a 3.60
b 50.0
c 2.690
d 13.00
e 1.00
f 4.900
g 100.0
h 70.00
13 a 75
b < 85 c 75  no. < 85
14 a 350
b < 450 c 350  no. < 450
15 a i 27 500
ii < 28 500
iii 27 500  no. < 28 500
b i 42.5
ii < 43.5
iii 42.5  no. < 43.5
c i 5.65
ii < 5.75
iii 5.65  no. < 5.75
d i 6.315
ii < 6.325
iii 6.315  no. < 6.325
16 162.5  height < 163.5 cm
17 415  weight < 425 g
18 12.35  time < 12.45 s
Exercise 5B
1 a

2 a
d
3 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
4 a
d
g
j
5 a

30
b 28
c 28.5
28.47
e 28.471
i 400
ii 430
iii 428
i 6000
ii 6200
iii 6240
i 8
ii 7.8
iii 7.82
i 0.5
ii 0.53
iii 0.527
i 50 000
ii 54 000
iii 53 700
i 700 000 ii 730 000
iii 726 000
i 0.04
ii 0.039
iii 0.0393
i 0.005
ii 0.0051
iii 0.005 07
i 6000
ii 6100
iii 6100
i 2000
ii 2000
iii 2010
370 000
b 240
c 0.005 80
9.00
e 300 000
f 500
0.0400
h 0.300
i 0.002 00
1 000 000
i 555
ii < 565
iii 555  no. < 565
b i 8.15
ii < 8.25
iii 8.15  no. < 8.25
c i 47.5
ii < 48.5
iii 47.5  no. < 48.5
d i 0.715
ii < 0.725
iii 0.715  no. < 0.725
e i 36 500
ii < 37 500
iii 36 500  no. < 37 500
f i 0.0835
ii < 0.0845
iii 0.0835  no. < 0.0845
a 482.5  no. < 483.5
b 3.855  no. < 3.865
c 14 450  no. < 14 550
d 0.1275  no. < 0.1285
e 56.85  no. < 56.95
f 3205  no. < 3215
a 295  no. < 305
b 2950  no. < 3050
c 5995  no. < 6005
d 23 950  no. < 24 050
e 499 500  no. < 500 500
f 0.795  no. < 0.805
g 0.3995  no. < 0.4005
a 2
b 2
c 4
d 2
e 2
f 4
g 2
h 2
i 1, 2 or 3
j 1, 2, 3 or 4
k 2, 3, 4 or 5
l 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7
a 3.64 m is the total nearest cm, 3.640 to the
nearest mm
b 5.8 kg is to the nearest 100 g, 5.80 kg to the
nearest 10 g
c 12 s is to the nearest second, 12.0 s to the
nearest tenth of a second
d 36 cm is to the nearest cm, 36.0 cm is to the
nearest mm

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 525 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

23.8 s is to the nearest tenth of a second,


23.80 to the nearest hundredth of a second
f 7.29 km is to the nearest 10 m, 7.290 km to
the nearest m
g 1.5 t is to the nearest 100 kg, 1.50 t to the
nearest 10 kg
h 5.83 L is to the nearest 10 mL, 5.830 L to the
nearest mL
10 Student to answer.
Exercise 5C
1 a
c
d
2 a
b
d
3 a
d
4 a
c
e
5 a
c
d
6 a
d
7 a
b
c
8 a
9 a
10 a
c

29 153
b 29 200
i 12 900
ii 700
iii 15 700
29 300
e Differ by 100.
5250
i 8090
ii 2830
c 5260
Differ by 10.
18.7
b 2.3
c 18.4
Differ by 0.3.
143.4
b 142.6
Differ by 1.2.
d 142.1
Differ by 1.3.
75.172
b 75
i 33
ii 17
iii 26
76
e Differ by 1.
60
b 4, 20
c 80
Differ by 20.
2.18
i 16.4
ii 7.50
2.19
d Differ by 0.01.
4220 b 4240 c Differ by 20.
0.18
b 0.19
c Differ by 0.01.
3.3
b 10.89
i 3.32, 11.0224
ii 3.317, 11.002
iii 3.3166, 10.9998
iv 3.31662, 10.99996
11 a 3 s.f.
b 7 s.f.
c 4 s.f.
d 3 s.f.
e 4 s.f.
12 Student to answer.
Exercise 5D
0.7

0.35

0.2 8

0.3 25

0.6 784

1.4

6.92

0.4 9

0.2 34

0.03

0.9 0

0.536

1 a

m 0.217
2 a
d

0.875

0.5

0.16

0.1 8

1.416

1.6

0.61

0.4583

0.6

1.59 0

3 a

3
--5

39
-----50

1
--8

2
-----25

32
---------125

4 a

2
--9

1
--3

5
--9

8
--9

7
--9

91
-----99

10
-----33

7
-----11

98
-----99

0.9 = 1

6 a

46
-----99

7 a

586
---------- b
999

239
---------- c
999

284
---------- d
333

47
---------- e
111

205
---------333

8 a

7
-----18

59
-----90

83
-----90

1
--6

1
-----10

9 a

41
-----75

217
---------- c
300

163
---------- e
180

1
-----20

Exercise 5E
1 a $3.44/kg
c 55 words/min
e 90 km/h
2 a 0.91 c/cm
c 1.4 L/min
e 2.25% per quarter
g
i
k
3 i
iii
4 i
iii
5 i

8
9
10

343
---------- d
450

b
d

$12.56/h
10.5 km/L

b
d
f

0.125 c/mm
1.25% per month
16 c/min

84 c/min

1800 g/m2

650 g/m2
3.6 c/mL
1.2 km/min
20 m/s
1.8 km/min
30 m/s
1 km/min

j 1.9 c/g
l 7.5 g/mL
ii 1200 m/min
ii 1800 m/min
ii 1000 m/min

iii 16.6 m/s


6 i 300 L/h
7

ii 5 L/min

iii 83.3 mL/s


a 28.8 km/h b 72 km/h
c 126 km/h
d 150 kg/ha e 80 kg/ha
f 250 kg/ha
g $5/kg h $7.20/h i 7.2 L/h j 0.8 kg/L
36 km/h
i 0.125 L/km
ii 12.5 L/100 km
iii 125 mL/km
a 1080 b 25 h
c 4 bottles/min
d 180
e 50 min

11 a
d
12 a
c
13 a
c
14 a

320 m2 b
2

i 8m
450 km
25 m/s
270 L
75 mL/s
1200 mL

15 L

0.016 m2/mL

ii 3.2 m
b
d
b
d
b

7.5 h
135 m
8 h 53 min
1800 mL
10 drops/min

525

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 526 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

526

Answers

Exercise 5E continued
15 a 17c/min
b 66c
c 22c/min
d 108.5c
e 5 min
16 i 0.072 g/mL
ii 72 mg/mL
iii 720 mg/10 mL
Non-calculator Activities
1 a
d
2 a

35 000
2500
3
b

3 a
d
4 a

b
e
2

7.30
7.64
c

0.4

0.5 2

0.576

0.2 13

0.4

0.375

15

1, 2, 3, 4 or 5
c

0.56

15 120 L/100 km
Review Set 5B

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

37
5 -----99
6 a 10 m/s

6
6
-----b 600
c ------------- d 60
1000
10
a 13 600 b 4060 c 148
d 100 000
a 1.6
b 1.56
c 1.561
a 2.70
b 40.0
163.5  height < 164.5 cm
a 2
b 1
c 5
a 365 000
b 540
c 0.002 40
d 2.00
a 2
b 2
c 4
d 1
e 1, 2, 3 or 4
1.85 kg is to the nearest 10 g, 1.850 to the
nearest gram.

1 a

0.3

0.36

0.3 14

0.5 678

11 a

0.1875

1.7

12 a

3
-----10

81
---------100

10 a

1.5 kg/L

Language in Mathematics
1 D
5 a fraction
d product

b
e

decimal
terminate

sum

Check Your Skills


1
5
9
13

D
D
D
D

2
6
10
14

50

3
7
11
15

D
B
B
B

4
8
12
16

5
---------100
34
8.463

0.2

0.42

0.4 25

0.4 253

11 a

0.375

1.6

12 a

3
--5

73
---------100

4
--9

14 1600 g/m2

267
------------1000

8
49
--b -----9
99
14 i 0.6 km/min ii 600 m/min
iii 10 m/s
15 18 L/h

C
D
A
D

500

a 2500 b 7930 c
d 50 000
a 8.5
b 8.46
c
a 3.50
b 20.0
a 35
b < 45
c 35  no. < 45
a 3
b 4
c 2
a 50
b 48
c 48.4
d 48.35
e 48.351
8 a 3
b 1
c 3
d 2
e 2, 3, 4 or 5
9 3.65 m is to the nearest cm, 3.650 to the nearest
mm.

13 a

Review Set 5C

2
3
4
5
6
7

10 a

0.2 8

13 a

D
C
A
C

Review Set 5A
1 a

41
-----99

0.4 2

8
8
-----c ---------d 8000
100
10
a 13 800 b 770
c 24
d 90 000
a 13.1
b 13.07
c 13.065
a 4.20
b 21.0
a 3
b 4
c 2
a 20
b 18
c 17.6
d 17.63
e 17.631
a 425
b < 435
c 425  no. < 435
a 3
b 1
c 3
d 2
e 2, 3, 4 or 5
6 cm is to the nearest cm, 6.0 cm to the nearest
mm.

1 a
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.1

0.37

0.6 37

0.423

11 a

0.275

1.916

12 a

1
--5

29
-----50

13 a

8
--9

635
---------999

10 a

69
---------500

0.9 2

1
--8

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 527 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

14 20 mL/s
15 $28.80/day

4 a
c

32.0 cm
150.8 cm

b
d

2.5 km
39.6 cm

Review Set 5D

5 a

32 cm2

180 m2

80 cm2

144 m2

3
---------b 3000 c 3
d 30
100
a 78 500 b 510
c 34
d 500 000
a 2.1
b 2.06
c 2.057
a 3.20
b 60.0
235 g  weight < 245 g
a 1
b 6
c 5
a 24 700 b 67.8
c 0.0507 d 3.00
a 3
b 1
c 3
d 2
e 1, 2 or 3
12 s is to the nearest second, 12.0 to the nearest
tenth of a second.

1 a
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

10 a
d

0.9

0.45

0.726

0.4 36

11 a

0.2125

1.416

12 a

4
--5

24
-----25

2
13 a --b
3
14 i 1.5 km/min
iii 25 m/s
15 7.5 t/ha

0.8 5

109
---------200

2
--5
ii 1500 m/min

2
6
10
14

A
C
B
A

3
7
11
15

D
C
B
D

4
8
12
16

B
B
B
A

Exercise 6A
1 a
d
g
j
m
2 a
d
g
3 a

0.21 m
40 mm
20 cm
83 mm
5000 cm
400
32 000 000
50 000

b
e
h
k
n
b
e
h

1500 mm

18 cm
230 cm
2.8 m
6300 m
3200 mm
310 000
4
73 000
b

c
f
i
l
o
c
f
i

3.5 km
1800 m
520 cm
3 cm
0.83 km
5 300 000
7
4.2
2

150 000 m

3.2 m2

32.8 m2

e
g

2 350 000 cm2


0.000 782 ha

f
h

365 000 m2
0.036 542 ha

2300 ha

420 000 cm2

2000 mm2

52 000 cm

36 cm2

7 a

24 cm2

4 cm

36 cm2

640 m2

120 cm2

56.75 cm2

8 a

201.06 cm b

153.94 m

30.19 cm2 e

183.85 m2 f

1.25 km2

29.925 m2 c

15.48 cm2

Exercise 6B
1 a

24 mm2

2 a

45 cm

3 a

32 m

27.84 m
2

19.35 cm2

30 cm

98 cm2

58.5 cm2

266 m2

48 cm2

60 mm2

1190 mm2

4 a

20 cm2

5 a

51 m2
2

82.5 km

108.375 m f

23.165 m2

25.7 cm

102.8 m

64.3 mm

55.7 m

21.42 cm

57.1 cm

Exercise 6C
1 a
d
2 a
d
3 a

20.6 cm
86.3 m
21.4 cm
75.7 cm
14.28 m

Diagnostic Test
B
D
C
B

14 m

CHAPTER 6
1
5
9
13

6 a

4 a i & ii 4m = 12.57 m
b No difference.
5 a 67.99 cm b 45.70 cm c 37.85 cm
6 $744
7 125 cm
8 $237.15
9 152 m
10 8.0 cm
11 31.8 m
12 a 7200 km b 45 239 km c 1885 km/h
13 53 052
14 64.80 km
15 a 26 cm
b 104 cm
16 a 6.7 cm
b 11.7 cm, 36.8 cm
Exercise 6D
1 a
d
2 a

168 cm2

100.5 cm2 e
2

33 m

b
2

118 cm2

126.85 m2 f
2

50 m

38 cm2

54.54 cm2

265.5 cm

52.5 cm

3 a

12.6 cm2

17 854 m2 c

301.6 cm

Exercise 6E
1 $2556.17

64.7 cm

117 cm2

65 cm2

16.9 cm2
38.0 cm2

527

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 528 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

528

Answers

400 m2

$13 120.00

9 D
13 C

3 a 36.6 m2
4 $892.08

$2925.31

Review Set 6A

b
d

26.35 ha
7.905 ha

Exercise 6E continued
2 a

5 a
c
e

263 500 m2
18.445 ha
$1 897 200

6 38 m2
7 6.3 m2
8 1.914 t
9 a 96 cm2
b 6.4 cm
10 Decrease breadth to 6 cm.

10 A
14 B

11 D
15 C

12 A
16 C

1 a 85 cm = 0.85 m
b 15 000 m2 = 1.5 ha
c 3.5 km = 3500 m
2 a 20 m
b 46.3 m
c 12 cm
d 25 cm
3 a 370 m
b 60 cm
4 a 51.7 cm
b 73.5 cm
5  44 611 km
6 a
7 a

40 m2
2

23.4 m

147 cm2

52 cm2

126.4 cm2

30.86 m

19.6 m2

11 Square; by 9 cm
12 a
c

105 cm2
Rectangle

 5.78 cm

Review Set 6B
1 a

Exercise 6F

4.28 ha = 42 800 m2

b 3 cm2 = 300 mm2


c 4300 cm = 43 m
a 30 cm
b 44 cm
d 97.1 m
a 76 m
b 40 cm
a 34.3 cm
b 34.7 cm
19.1 cm

2 a
c

60
120
1
---------- = --- b ---------- =
360
360
6
4.2 cm, 12.2 cm
b
4.2 cm, 28.2 cm

3 a

8.4 cm2

4 a

P = 58.8 m, A = 215 m2

6 a

13.65 cm2 b

326.2 m2

P = 37.9 m, A = 69.8 m2

7 a

46 m2

102.7 cm2

P = 123.9 m, A = 283.5 m2

Review Set 6C
b

66 cm
1
A = --- xy
2

1 a

1
20
1
--- c ---------- = -----3
360
18
10.5 cm, 20.5 cm

26.2 cm2

d
5 a
c

P = 631.4 m, A = 23 082 m2
17.96 m
b 32.4 m
185.8 m
d 11.1 m

6 a

19.9 m2

25.1 cm2

2
3
4
5

1 a

20 cm

7 A = 169.64 cm , P = 75.4 cm

A = lb
b
1
-c A = h(a + b)
2
b 132 cm2
3 a 129 cm2
4 $18 441.86

8 65.6 m2

5 a

1664 cm2

6 a

P = 29.7 m, A = 61.7 m2

P = 23.9 m, A = 26.8 m2

2166 cm

64.2 m2

6.8 m2

Language in Mathematics
2 a
c
e
g
3 a
b
c

circle
b quadrilateral
composite
d rhombus
kite
f sector
trapezium
h triangle
A semicircle is half a circle.
A quadrant is quarter of a circle.
Composite shapes are calculated by dividing
up the area.
d Composite areas may be found in more than
one way.
4 The area of a rhombus or a kite is half the
product of the diagonals.
Check Your Skills
1 C
5 A

2 A
6 A

3 C
7 D

4 D
8 B

2 a

2.5936 m2

Review Set 6D
1 a
2 a
c
3
4
5
6

32 cm
b 69 cm
1
1
A = --- h(a + b)
b A = --- xy
2
2
A=BH

a 280 cm2
5.004 km
$419.30
a 25.7 cm

759 cm2

36.4 m

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 529 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

Cumulative Review: chapters 26


1 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
2 a
b
c
d
e
3 a
b

i 66
ii 511
i base = 7, index = 8
ii base = 4, index = 11
i 444444
ii 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
i 625
ii 2048
20
ii 384
iii 53
i 5
24
48
iv 4
v 3
i False
ii False
1
i -----ii 24
iii 3 41
75
1
i -----81

ii 8

iii 5

ii

w
i ---4

ii 9m

5d
i -----7

ii

xy
iii ----3

15
iv -----16
ii y12

v 27v 15
i 1
ii 7

ii 9 t

iii

1
i ----c5

4
ii ----c5

1
iii -------------( 4c ) 5

i d7

ii n3

iii k10

iv 15a6

28
5 a

30

b
c

31

Height of Year 9 students

ii

35

6 a

30

25

c
d
e
f

20
15
10

5
h

140 150 160 170 180 190 200


Class
iii 160169
iv 163

4b
b
------ = --8
2

i p12

30

20xy
-----------15

cf
12

ii 38
iii grouped data
iv 3237
v 37.5
vi 3237

5
15
27
20
8
8
2

15 h
i ----------25

4 a

Cumulative frequency

Class Frequency
2025
2631
3237
3843
4449
5055
5661

iv 1

ii 7.4 105
i 3.25 108
i 62 100 000
ii 0.000 03
6
4 10 = 4 000 000
but 46 = 4 4 4 4 4 4 = 4096
ii 4.86 1022
i 1.95 1025
iii 4.10 1075
iv 7 105
16
7.5 10 , 2.4 1011, 6.7 1010,
7.6 1010
i mean = 6.05, mode = 6, median = 6
ii Student to answer.

iii t 35

vi 21x10y 15
iii 1
iv 12

2m 5
----------3
ii False
v False

i True
iv True

i 35w + 14x
iii 4s + 8
i 11t + 2
i 5(5n 4)
iii 4m(3m + 4n)
i 300

ii 30

i 13 500
iii 780
i 24.1
i 4.2
i 4
i 80
iv 81.46

iv c10

ii
ii
ii
ii
v

9t

iii False

ii 2k7 + 3k 5
ii 2x 16y
ii 2b(4b + 3)

3
iii ---------100
ii 41
iv 80 000
24.07
iii
20.97
2
iii
81
iii
81.461
ii 744.9

iv 3000

24.071
8
81.5

i 735
iii 735  number < 745
i 4
ii 2
iii 4
iv 3
v 2, 3, 4 or 5
15 s is to the nearest second but 15.0 s is to
the nearest tenth of a second. 15.0 s is more
accurate.

529

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 530 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

530

Answers

Cumulative Review: chapters 26 continued


i 0.8

ii 0.43

iv 0.723

v 0.4 36

i 0.2375

ii 1.583

6
3
i ------ = --10
5

7 a

iii 0.8 5

92
23
ii ---------- = -----100
25

2
i --3
i 2 km/min

iii 33.3 m/s


8.5 t/ha

24
ii -----45
ii 2000 m/min

CHAPTER 7
Diagnostic Test
1
5
9
13

C
A
C
B

2
6
10
14

D
B
B
D

3
7
11
15

C
C
A
A

4
8
12
16

A
A
A
B

Exercise 7A
1 a
2 a
3 a
d

(5, 4)
(2, 6)
(1, 3)
(4, 1)

b
b
b
e

(7, 3)
(5, 5)
(2, 3)
(1, 2)

c
c
c
f

(5, 6)
(3, 6)
(3, 1)
(4, 1)

(0, 4 1--2- )

(1 1--2- , 0)

(2, 14)

4 a

(3, 3)

(1, 4)

(2, 3)

(0, 0)

( 1--2- , 1)

(1, 3)

(3 1--2- , 2)

(2 1--2- , 1 1--2- ) i

(0, 0)

5 a

(4, 5 --12- )

(2, 2 --12- )

(3, 3)

(16, 15)

(7 --12- , --12- )

(3 --12- , 5 --12- )

5
--3

3
--8

1
--3

11

+2

7
--6

3
--4

3
--6

3 a

7
--9

1
--2

Exercise 7D

544
68
iii ------------- = --------1000
125
d

2 a

1 a

+2

4--3-

2--5-

5
--3

3--4-

2 a

1
--5

3
--5

7
--3

9
--2

undefined

3 a

d
4 a
c

1
e 2
OP, PQ, RS, TU
b
TU
d ST
e

f 9
QR, ST, UV
VW
f PQ

5 a

4
----11

4
--5

--13-

4
--9

3
--5

6 a

4
--3

7 a

4
--3

2--3-

1
--2

--14-

8 a

13

5
-----12

11
-----40

1
-----10

e
b

1
--------125

--43-

4
--5

1 a

3
x
y

18 = 4.24

85 = 9.22

34 = 5.83

74 = 8.60

122 = 11.05

97 = 9.85

73 = 8.54

x
x

13
160 = 12.65

1
--5

3
--4

x
3

Exercise 7C
3
-----20

41 = 6.40

1 a

--43-

Exercise 7E

2 a

4--7-

Exercise 7B
1 a

--23-

2 a

y = 3, y = 4, y = 8, y = 3

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 531 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

b
3 a
b
4 a

(0, 3), (0, 4), (0, 8), (0, 3)


x = 1, x = 2, x = 5, x = 7
(1, 0), (2, 0), (5, 0), (7, 0)
y
b y=0
c between y = 1 and
2
y=1
1
x
1
2
y

5 a

2 1

b
c

y=x+3
x

y=x+3

x=0
between x = 1 and
x=1

y = x 1
x

1 2

y = x 1

2 a

Exercise 7F
1 a

y
3

1
--2

1
--1-

12

10

y=4x

y
4

x
e

y = 2x 2
x

y
y = 2x 2
1
x

y=x+1
x

y=4x

y = 3 2x
x

y
3

x
y = 3 2x

1
x
y=x+1

3 a

y = x, y = x 2, y = 2x + 1, y = x + 1,
y = x + 3, y = x 1, y = 2x 2

y = x, y = 5 x, y = 1--2- x, y = 8 2x,
y = 1 3x, y = 4 x, y = 3 2x

531

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532

Answers

Exercise 7F continued
c The coefficient of x is positive for a positive
gradient and the coefficient of x is negative
for a negative gradient.
d i positive ii negative
iii negative
iv positive v positive
vi negative
4 a
b
y
y
y=x+4 4

4
x
4

y=x4
d

y
1

y = 2x
x

y=1x 1

y
y=

f
x

5 a Yes
b No
d Yes
e No
g Yes
h Yes
6 a C
b A
c D
7 a Yes
b Yes
d No
e No
g Yes
h No
8 Student to answer.

1
--4

1
--2
1
--4

9 16

4 x

4
2 a

1
x

y = 2x2
y = x2
y = 12 x2

x+y=1
y

y = x2

No
No
Yes
e
No
Yes
Yes

c
f
i
E
c
f
i

x 4 3 2 1 1--2- 0

32

x + y = 3

Exercise 7G

2x 3y = 6

y = 2x 4+ 3
g

5x + 3y = 30

3 x

y 16 9

3
4

x
2

10

1 a
e

x
8
k

8 x

xy=8
l

6 x

xy=6

y = 4x2
y = 3x2
y = x2

y = 14 x2

8
4
m

4 x

8 x
x+y=8

y = 4 + x
n
6 x

3y 2x = 12

x
c

y=

y = x2

4
3

2
3x
2

y = x2 + 2
y = x2 + 1
y = x2 1

1
x
1

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 533 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

3 Student to answer.
4 a
y

6 a
y = 4x

y = 3x

Language in Mathematics

1 a
b

64 years
Loci and set work, received a law degree and
became Kings Councillor.
c One
d As many of his achievements were published
after he died.
e Concerning the Comparison of Curved and
Straight Lines.
2 a vertical
b horizontal c gradient
d distance
e oblique
f slope
3 a The y axis has the equation x = 0.
b The x axis has the equation y = 0.
c An uphill gradient is a positive slope.
d The midpoint of a line is in the middle.
e If a line goes downhill the gradient is
negative.
f The length of an interval is found using
Pythagoras theorem.
4 In coordinate geometry an interval joins two
points and has length, a midpoint and slope.
Check your Skills
2
6
10
14

A
A
B
B

3
7
11
15

D
C
A
B

4
8
12
16

(7, 3)

(2, 7)

2 a

52

20

(6, 3 1--2- ) d

5
-----b
11
5 y = 2x 2

xy=2

Review Set 7B
1 a

(3 1--2- , 3)

(3, 5 1--2- )

2 a

63

65

3 a
4

7
--4

5
--6

1
--3
y

4
c

2
x
y=x+4
y

x + y = 8

6 No since 1 (3) = 2 not 4.


7 a

y = 2 3x
2
3

8
1
--2

2 x

(3, 1)

7 When x = 4, y = 3 Yes
8
y
y = x2

3
--5

4 a

5 x
x+y=5

Review Set 7A
1 a

4
3

5 a

B
C
B
C

y = 4 3x

x
y=x+3

3
All pass through (0, 1).

B
D
D
C

1
5
9
13

y = 2x

1 1
--- , --- , 1, 2, 4, 8
4 2

x
xy=0

533

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 534 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

534

Answers

Review Set 7D

Review Set 7B continued


b

y = 2x

c
2 a

(8, 3)
,

2 1--2-

50

(2, 5)

2 1--2-

1--2-

2 a

85

20

6
--7
y

x
3 y = 2x 3

3 x
y=3x

41
y

c
5
-----13

1
--3

d
x + y = 1
x

3
-----11

5
--2

6 a

(5 --12- , 5)

4
3 --7
4 a

4 1
5 a

Review Set 7C
(5 1--2-

(1, 2)

3 a

1 a

1 a

6 Yes, since 1 + 5 = 4
y

7 a
x=2

x
2
5
c

x 2 1
1
--9

1
--3

y = 5

27

y = 3x

x
5

y = 5 4x

2 x
2 y = x 2

5
4

Chapter 8
Diagnostic Test

x + y = 1

1
12
g

x
y = 2x + 1

1 C
5 C

2 D
6 A

3 B
7 B

4 D

Exercise 8A

1 b

xy=6

7 No, since 3(2) 1 = 7 not 5.


8 a
b
y

6 x

y = x2 + 2
x

y = 3x

540

6 x
xy=6

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 535 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

Polygon

Number Number of Angle sum of


of sides triangles
polygon

quadrilateral

360

Investigation 2
1 a
c

120
b 3 hexagons, 360
A regular polygon will tessellate if the size of
the interior angles divides exactly into 360.
2 108 does not divide exactly into 360.

pentagon

540

hexagon

720

heptagon

900

octagon

1080

triangle

180

60

3 a

Interior
angle size

1260

square

360

90

decagon

10

1440

pentagon

540

108

n-gon

(n 2)

(n 2) 180

108

120

128 4--7-

d 135
e 140
f 144
a 3960
b 165
a 80
b 70
c 77
a 720
b i 50 ii 70 iii 65
a x = 50 (angle sum of quadrilateral is 360)
b x = 165 (angle sum of pentagon is 540)
c x = 120 (angle sum of hexagon is 720)
d x = 20 (angle sum of quadrilateral is 360)
e x = 120 (angle sum of hexagon is 720)
f x = 60 (angle sum of pentagon is 540)
g x = 40 (angle sum of hexagon is 720)
h x = 125 (angle sum of septagon is 900)
i x = 135 (angle sum of octagon is 1080)
9 135
10 135

5
6
7
8

Investigation 1
1
2
3
4
5
6

Number Angle
of sides sum

nonagon

3 (n 2)
4 a

Regular
polygon

a All 72
b 360
c 360
c 360
360
a i 180
b 180

720

120

900

128 --47-

octagon

1080

135

nonagon

1260

140

decagon

10

1440

144

Triangle, square, hexagon.

Language in Mathematics
1 a A pentagon has five sides.
b A regular polygon has all sides equal.
c A polygon with eight sides is an octagon.
d The exterior angle sum of a polygon is 360.
2 To find the interior angle sum of a polygon
subtract two from the number of sides and
multiply by one hundred and eighty degrees.
Check Your Skills
1 D
5 C

2 C
6 A

3 B
7 B

4 A

Review Set 8A
b

360

ii 180
c 180

1 a

360

Exercise 8B
1 a 45
c 1080
2 a 18
3 24 sides
4 a 36 sides
d 4 sides
5 21 sides
6 a 31 sides
7 22 sides
8 16 sides

hexagon
heptagon

135, straight line is 180

162

3240

20 sides

15 sides

21 sides

22 sides

2 a
b
3 a
4 a

c 720

x = 100 (angle sum of a hexagon is 720)


x = 105 (angle sum of a pentagon is 540)
135
b 360
36
b 6120

Review Set 8B
1 a 1800
b 150
2 a x = 67 (angle sum of a pentagon is 540)
b x = 120 (angle sum of a hexagon is 720)
3 165
4 a 14.4
b 165.6
c 4140
Review Set 8C
1 a
2 a
b

6120
b 170
x = 32 (angle sum of a hexagon is 720)
x = 60 (angle sum of a pentagon is 540)

535

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 536 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

536

Answers

Review Set 8C continued


3 120
4 12
Review Set 8D
1 a

c 540

2 a x = 40 (angle sum of a pentagon is 540)


b x = 87.5 (angle sum of a hexagon is 720)
3 150
4 45

Diagnostic Test

b
2 a

2 C
6 B

3 C
7 A

3 a

Outcome Frequency

4 B
8 D

Relative
Percentage
frequency

Rough

86

86/200

43%

Smooth

114

114/200

57%

43
---------100
Country Frequency

Relative
Percentage
frequency

Australia

146

146/400

36.5%

Japan

128

128/400

32%

Korea

56

56/400

14%

Germany

48

48/400

12%

Other

22

22/400

5 --12- %

36.5%
Colour

1285
257
------------- = ------------5000
1000

Exercise 9B
1 a

1
--4

1
--4

3
--4

2 a

1
--6

1
--6

1
--6

1
--2

1
--2

9
-----10

3 a

Number

Relative
Percentage
frequency

53

53/200

26.5

Red

48

48/200

24

Blue

27

27/200

13.5

Green

25

25/200

12.5

Yellow

21

21/200

10.5

Black

12

12/200

Silver

8/200

Other

6/200

Student to answer.

5
--6
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
1
1
1
------ c --d --e
10
2
2
g

3
1
------ = --12
4

4
1
------ = --12
3

5
-----12

9
3
------ = --12
4

8
2
------ = --12
3

8
2
------ = --12
3

5
-----12

5 a
f
6 a
c
e
7 a

1
--4

1
-----52

1
--4

1
-----26

1
-----13

3
2
10
------ g ------ h 0
i -----13
13
13
H, T
b M, F
HH, HT, TH, TT
d 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA, CBA, CAB
1
1
5
--b 1
c --d --e 0
3
3
6

8 a

1
--6

2
1
--- = --- c
6
3

1
--2

9 a

1
--8

3
--8

10 a

2
--5

4
--5

3
--5

11 a

3
-----10

7
-----10

12 a

1
---------------------100 000

950000
19
---------------------- = -----100 000
20

13 a

9
-----10

8
2
---------- = ------ c
100
25

12%

White

12

4 a

Exercise 9A
1 a

86
43
------------- = ------------4754
2377

CHAPTER 9

1 B
5 B
9 D

22
---------100

1463
30
30
14 In days ---------- 3 + ---------- = ------------4453
365
366
15 a

1
--6

No

Exercise 9D
1 a

False, few names start with z not

1
-----26

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 537 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

b
c
d
e

False, some teams are better than others.


False, some players are better than others.
False, some colours stay on longer than
others.
1
-.
True, 4 aces from 52 is ----13

True, P(6) =

True, if you know nothing about the horses


and just pick one. However, the probability of
1
-.
a particular horse winning is not ----24
True.
It assumes that people who dont work are
unemployed. They may be retired etc.
The sample space is too small.
The students in 9 Red are not representative
of the sample.

h
2 a
b
c

1
--6

Exercise 9E
1 5 kicks : 4 goals and 1 miss
50 kicks : 34 goals and 16 misses
2 a i Digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 signify a goal
and the digit 9 is a miss.
ii 45 goals, 5 misses
b 45 goals
c Student to answer.
3 a i 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 represents a goal
7, 8, 9 represents a miss
ii 35 goals
b same
c Student to answer.
4 a i 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 represent survival
8, 9 represent non-survival
ii Student to answer.
b Student to answer.
5 Student to answer.

0.8
2
$36
5
2
7 --38
C
11
9
-----14
16
$100
17
36
20
30
23
12 345 000

13
16
19
22
25

35%
35
0.16
B
5

1 C
5 A
9 C

2 250 000 18 22
30
21 20
5
--24 10
6

chance
b event
c probability
random
e prediction f theoretical
Relative frequencies are used to estimate
probability.
Random number generators are used to
simulate events.

2 B
6 C

3 C
7 C

4 B
8 C

Review Set 9A
1 a

Relative frequency Percentage


166/200

83%

34/200

17%

83%

1
1
1
1
--b --c --d --6
6
2
3
3 False, not all teams are equal in ability.
4 a i 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 represent a goal,
8, 9 a miss
ii 43
b overestimate
c Student to answer.
2 a

Review Set 9B
1 Wrong, expect 1
2 a

3
-----17

9
-----17

5
------ p
17

8
-----17

1
9
11
---------b ---------c ---------100
100
100
4 Some colours are showing for longer times than
others.
3 a

Review Set 9C

3 141
6 210 minutes
9 35 654.3
2
12 --7
15 203.024

Language in Mathematics
2 a
d
3 a

Check Your Skills

1 a

Non-calculator Activities
1
4
7
10

4 Probability estimates become more stable as the


number of trials increases.

Country Frequency
Australia

195

195/400

Japan

103

103/400

25.75%

Korea

62

62/400

15.5%

Germany

34

34/400

8.5%

6/400

1.5%

Other
b

Relative
Percentage
frequency

195
---------400

48.75%

103
---------400

1
1
1
--b --c --6
3
3
3 True
4 a i 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 represent survival
9 represents no survival
ii Student to answer.
b Student to answer.
2 a

537

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 538 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

538

Answers

Review Set 9D
1

r
6 a
d

74
37
------------- = ------------5188
2594

1
1
1
3
-----b --c --d -----13
2
4
13
3 Neither and both as a small number of trials is

2 a

50
---------100

not accurate. Theoretically

7
8

CHAPTER 10
9

Diagnostic Test
1
5
9
13
17
21
25

D
C
A
A
D
A
D

2
6
10
14
18
22
26

C
B
D
B
B
D
A

3
7
11
15
19
23

A
B
C
B
D
A

4
8
12
16
20
24

C
B
D
A
C
B

10
11

12

a
d

9a
2b

b
e

5x
3x

c
f

3x
4x

2x

2a2

7x + 3

11x2

17x 7

m 16x

x2+ x

8b

p
s
v

q 2b2
t 4ab
w 7b

r
u
x

5ab
3xy
2abc

2 a
e
3 a
e

6b
0
p
10x b

2y

5a2

5p2 + p

7cd 2

m m2 + 5n

2a + 2b

8k 8
2

3a2 7a

8x + 2y

10x 10

4 + 2a

2n + 2n

3x x2

mn 8m

w
4 a
e
i
m
5 a

2ab + 3b

9a ab

5a2b + 2ab2 x 2x2 + 6x3


3x
b 11x
c 3x
7d
f 5d
g 7n
15n j 3a + 2 k 3 d
2g
n 4a
o ac
3a + 10 b 6a + 8 c 4a + 6
2

4a + 3a

h
l
o

i
2n2
2p 5
9x 2

7c + 1 j 7x
m 10 12x
n
p 6 7x
q

3ab + 3b

5d
7n
3x

6d 3c + 2

5 5x

2d2

7d

3n + 3n

n2 + n

15x + 23

4x2 + x

ac bc

2x2 + 5x + 6

x1

4x2 + 6x + 12

2x2 + x 12

q
13 a

5x2 7x 6
i 3(x + 5)

r
ii

9x 13
3x + 15

b
c

i 4x(2x + 7)
i 3(3x + 1)

ii
ii

8x2 + 28x
9x + 3

i y(x + y)

ii

xy + y2

Exercise 10B
1 a

5a
-----6

b
-----10

7c
-----4

5x
-----14

7b
-----12

2t
----9

5m
-------21

d
--2

p
--3

22r
--------35

4x
-----21

m
---9

3r
-----16

26m
----------55

3d
-----20

a+4
-----------2

b 12
--------------2

x
m --8
d
h
l

4x y
5t + 6

16ab

a2b + 7b

m 2x2 + x 25

h 8ab i p2q
2x + 6 d 3y + 3
3t + 4 h 21n 16

9x y f 2q g 0
9x 2 b m + 11 c
4p 5 f 7 + 3x g

a+1

c
f

k 4m 2n l 2s2t 4s2
j 3p p
a 4x + 10
b 4x 6
c 4y + 6
d 3x 1
e 3y
f 4x + 5
Let x m be the length of the longer side, let y m
be the length of the shorter side.
a 4x + 4; 4y 8
b 4x + 6; 4y 6
c 4x + 10; 4y 10
x m is the length of the shorter side 3x + 10
y m is the length of the middle side 3y + 1
z m is the length of the longest side 3z 11
x(x + 1), y(y 1).
a 1 3x
b 4x + 2
c 11 5x
d 10x 3
e 3 x
f 10x + 2
g x+1
h 11 3x
i 19 18x
j 16 14x k 2x 5
l 6x 6
a 5x + 3
b 5y + 9
c p + 8

Exercise 10A
1

3x
3x 8

4 False, not all of equal ability.

x2 4x + 2
5l 10
b
ab 2b
e

2 a

x+2
-----------2

y3
-----------3

x8
-----------2

10 x
--------------- g
5

3a
-----2

4b
-----3

8y + 2

4a
-----3

a
-----2

8x
-----7

5x
-----2

k 3
14p 8
6x 13

8x
m --------3

7x
-----60

5a + 4b

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 539 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

3 a
c

11x 5a
---------------------4

64a 125p
----------------------------20

25m 14p
-------------------------------10

y2 18y + 81

9x2 6x + 1

4x2 12x + 9

25a2 40a + 16

65p 27r
------------------------15

9x2 24x + 16

52m 35n
---------------------------10

45a 88b
-------------------------20

3t 17m
---------------------------12

62r 119m
-----------------------------28

80x 21y
------------------------15

4
6

2 x2 + 5x

1
--2

(x2 + 3x)

1
--2

(x + 7)(x + 2)

16y2 8y + 1

25 20x + 4x

1 6x + 9x2

25 30x + 9x2

16 16x + 4x2

x2 + 10x + 25

x2 10x + 25

3 a
c

4x 28x + 49

4x2 + 28x + 49

9x2 30x + 25

16x2 + 24x + 9

25 + 20x + 4x2

9 42x + 49x2

3 x2 3x

5 (x + 3)(x + 1)

x 16

x2 36

x2 100

x2 1

4x2 25

9x2 4

25x2 1

49x2 64

5 a
2

7 a

x + 6x + 5

x + 9x + 14

x + 11x + 24

8 a x2 + 6x + 8

c x2 + 4x 12

x 20x + 100 b x + 14x + 49 c x2 64

x2 121

e x2 + 8x + 16

x2 14x + 49

h x2 144 i x2 + 24x + 144

6 a

b x2 x 6

x 9

4 a

Exercise 10C
1 x2 + 6x

x + 6x + 9 b x2 14x + 49 c x2 4x + 4

(x 3)2 = x2 6x + 9

(x 5)2 = x2 10x + 25

g x 7x 30 h x 11x + 28 i x + 6x 7

(x + 6)2 = x2 + 12x + 36

j x2 5x + 6 k x2 15x + 54 l x2 15x 36
9 a 21
b 71
c 23
d 55
e 61
f 35
g 6
h 12
i 45
j 187 k 234
l 52

(x + 7)2 = x2 + 14x + 49

d x + x 12

e x 2x 15

f x + 4x 45

2x2 + x 3

2x2 21x + 40

3x2 20x + 25

9x2 9x 10

6x2 + 23x 18

16x2 25

10 a

12x x 1

6x2 19x + 10

8x2 + 2x 15

49x2 4

10x2 31x + 15

12x2 17x 5

x 10

6x2 + 11x 4

x2 7x 14

x2 + 2x + 10

3x2 8x + 14

10x 4

x2 + x + 10

2x2 + 16x + 5

2x2 + 13x 6

11 a

Exercise 10D
1 a

x2 + 4x + 4
2

x2 + 12x + 36

y + 20y + 100

9x2 + 6x + 1

4x2 + 12x + 9

16a2 + 40a + 25

25x2 + 40x + 16

9y2 + 6y + 1

16 + 24x + 9x

1 + 4x + 4x2

25 + 20x + 4x2

16 + 40x + 25x2

x2 4x + 4

x2 12x + 36

2 a

h
7 a

f x2 49

(x + 9)2 = x2 + 18x + 81
9
b 25 c 16 d

81

49
-----4

1
--4

1
--4

225
---------4

36

9
--4

81
-----4

Exercise 10E
1 a
d
g
j
2 a
d
3 a
c
e
g
i
4 a
c
e
g
i
k
m
o

3(a b)
b 5(m + 2n) c q(p r)
x(x 5)
e x(4x + 1) f 3x(5 + x)
q(p 3q) h 2(R r) i 6xy(x 3y)
7ap(4p 3) k 9xy(x + 3) l 3pq(r 5p)
3(a + b) b 2x(2x + 1) c 4(2a b)
4(1 + 2b) e (3 + x)
f 9x(2x 1)
B(6 + a + c)
b R(4 x + y)
x(6 + 14y 3z)
d 8x(x 3y + 2yz)
(x 2)(4 + y)
f (x 1)(3 + y)
(x + 1)(a + 3)
h (x 4)(x 1)
(p 3)(3 + x + y) j (a + 1)(x 1 y)
(2x + 1)(2 + x)
b (x 1)(3 + z)
(x + 5)(y + 3)
d (x 2)(y + 4)
(x 7)(x + y)
f (4 x)(x + y)
(y + 3)(x 2)
h (y 4)(2x + 5)
(3x 7)(y + 4)
j (3 x)(x + t)
(a b)(3 + c)
l (3x 2)(x + y)
(4 3x)(1 + y)
n (6 5y)(a + b)
(4 3p)(p q)

539

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 540 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

540

Answers

Exercise 10F
1 a
c
e
g
i
k
m
o
2 a
d

(x 2)(x + 2)
b (y + 3)(y 3)
(z 4)(z + 4)
d (a 3)(a + 3)
(c + 5)(c 5)
f (x + y)(x y)
(a c)(a + c)
h (m n)(m + n)
(2x 1)(2x + 1)
j (3x 2)(3x + 2)
(3x + 1)(3x 1)
l (4y 3)(4y + 3)
(5y 4x)(5y + 4x) n (10x 9y)(10x + 9y)
(8a 5b)(8a + 5b) p (11r 3t)(11r + 3t)
1200
b 800
c 2000
6
e 1.87
f 1711

3 a

(x y)(x + y)(x2 + y2)

b
c

(2a 3b)(2a + 3b)(4a2 + 9b2)


4pq

Exercise 10G
1 a

(x + 5)2

(x 10)2

(x + 9)2

(x 8)2

(x 7)2

(x + 11)2

(y 3)2

(y + 1)2

(x 12)2

1 a
c
e
g
i
k
2 a
c
e
g
i
k
3 a
c
e
g
i
4 a
c
e
g

(m + 3)

(a 5)2

2 a

(2x + 5)2

(5x + 6)2

(4x 9)2

(3x + 8)2

(11x 6)2 f

(9x + 5)2

(7x + 10)2 h

(5x 2)2

(2x + 11)2

(7x 3)2

(3x + 5)2 l

(10x 9)2

3 a

(p + q)2

(m n)2

(r + t)2

(d p)2

(n t)2

(r + y)2

k
5 a
c
e
g
i

Exercise 10H
1 a
c
e
g
i
k
2 a
c
e
g
i
k
3 a
c
e
g
i
k
4 a
c
e

(x + 7)(x + 1)
(x + 12)(x + 1)
(x + 6)(x + 4)
(x + 6)(x + 5)
(x + 5)(x + 4)
(x + 18)(x + 1)
(x 5)(x 1)
(x 11)(x 1)
(x 8)(x 1)
(x 10)(x 1)
(x 15)(x 1)
(x 14)(x 1)
(x + 8)(x 1)
(x + 2)(x 1)
(x + 6)(x 2)
(x 8)(x + 3)
(x + 7)(x 3)
(x + 20)(x 3)
(x + 18)(x + 1)
(x + 18)(x 1)
(x + 54)(x 1)

b
d
f
h
j
l
b
d
f
h
j
l
b
d
f
h
j
l
b
d
f

(x + 6)(x + 2)
(x + 9)(x + 1)
(x + 10)(x + 3)
(x + 10)(x + 2)
(x + 6)(x + 3)
(x + 7)(x + 6)
(x 7)(x 1)
(x 4)(x 2)
(x 5)(x 2)
(x 5)(x 3)
(x 7)(x 2)
(x 8)(x 3)
(x + 5)(x 2)
(x 7)(x + 6)
(x 12)(x + 1)
(x + 8)(x 3)
(x 21)(x + 1)
(x + 9)(x 6)
(x 9)(x + 2)
(x + 9)(x + 6)
(x 27)(x + 2)

(x 8)(x 8)
(x 32)(x + 2)
(x 3)(x + 10)

h
j
l

(x + 16)(x 4)
(x 5)(x + 7)
(x 5)(x 10)

(2x + 3)(x + 1)
(3x 1)(x + 2)
(2x + 5)(x + 1)
(7x + 2)(x + 1)
(5x + 1)(x 3)
(5x 3)(x 1)
(2x 3)(x + 4)
(3x + 4)(x + 1)
(3x + 1)(x + 4)
(3x + 2)(x + 2)
(3x 2)(x + 4)
(2x 3)(x + 6)
(2x 5)(x + 7)
(5x 3)(x 1)
(5x 4)(x 5)
(11x 3)(x + 5)
(5x 7)(x 9)
(4x + 1)(2x + 3)
(7x + 1)(3x + 2)
(6x + 1)(x + 3)
(7x + 1)(2x + 5)

b
d
f
h
j
l
b
d
f
h
j
l
b
d
f
h

(2x + 1)(x 5)
(3x + 1)(x 2)
(2x 1)(x + 2)
(2x + 5)(x + 1)
(5x 3)(x + 1)
(11x + 2)(x 1)
(3x + 2)(x 3)
(2x + 3)(x 3)
(3x 2)(x 5)
(5x + 2)(x 3)
(2x 1)(x + 9)
(2x 3)(x + 7)
(3x 4)(x + 3)
(3x + 2)(x 1)
(7x + 1)(x + 2)
(7x 5)(x 8)

b
d
f
h

(5x + 2)(3x 1)
(3x + 1)(2x + 1)
(5x + 1)(2x + 3)
(21x + 1)(x 3)

(2x + 1)2

Exercise 10I

(p 4)

g
i
k

(5x 2)(2x + 1)

l
b
d
f
h

(3x + 2)(x + 4)
(4x 3)(x 5)
(4x 1)(3x 5)
(12x + 5)(x 7)
(4x 7)(5x + 1)

x(3x + 2)

(x + 9)(x 9)

(3x 2)
(2x 3)(3x + 1)
(3x 4)(3x + 2)
(3x + 2)(4x 5)
(5x 3)(2x + 5)
(9x 4)(2x + 3)

Exercise 10J
1 a

2(p + 4)

3(b + 5)(b 5)

e
g
i
k
m

2(x 4)(x + 4)
(x 9)(x + 1)
3(x 6)(x + 6)
(2a 3d)(2a + 3d)
1(x + 12)(x 1)

f
h
j
l
n

n2(n + 2)(n 2)
(d + 7)(d 1)
2(g 11)(g + 5)
4t(1 + 2t)
5(a 2)(a + 1)

2(c 3)(c 1)

x2(x + 1)(x 1)

d2(d + 3)(d 1)

(b + 7)(b 4)

ab2(a + 1)(a 1)

(x 3)(x + 2)

x(x + 2)2

x2(3x 2)(3x + 2)

w (x + 9)(x 1)

2(a + 3)2

b
d
f

(x + 7)2
2x(3 x)(3 + x)
ab(ab 2)

2 a
c
e

(x + 7)(x 2)
4a(a + b)(a b)
a(b + c 2)

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 541 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

g
i

2x(x 1)2
h xy(x + 2)(x 2)
(a + b 3)(a + b + 3) j x(x 4)

4(x2 + 4)(x + 2)(x 2) l (x 2)(y z)

m (x + 1)(a + b)
o (x y)(a + 1)
q
3 a
c
e

(x + 1)(x2 + 1)
3x(x + 3)
5x(x 3)
(x + 8)(x 5)

4x + 14
2x + 12
---------------------------------------------------- h ------------------------------------(x + 5)(x 5)(x 1)
x(x 3)(x + 3)

Exercise 10L

n (x + a )(x + a)(x a)
p (x + 2)(x + 3)
r
b
d
f

(x2 + 1)(x + 2)
(2x + 1)(2x 1)
x(3 5x)
(x + 4)(x 4)

1 a

16

25

x (x + 2)

(x + 3)(x 3)

20

3x(x2 + 2)

3(x + 2)(x 2)

l
n
p
r
t
v

(x + 5)
4x(x + 2)
(x 13)(x 3)
2(x + 5)(x 5)
4x(2x 3)
13x(x 4)

15
10

x2(x 9)

x(x + x + 1)
3(x + 3) (x 3)

b
d

(x 12)(x + 5)
(x 4)(x + 2)

(x + 2)2

(3x 2)(2x + 3)

30

g
i
k
m

(x 3)(x 2)
4(x 5)(x + 3)
(x + 6)(x + 5)
(x 4)(x 3)

h
j
l
n

36x2 + 25
3(x 11)(x 3)
(7x + 1)(7x 1)
(x + 8)(x 2)

25

o
q
s

(x 8)(x + 3)
(x 7)(x 2)
(x 12)(x + 3)

p
r
t

(x 4)2
(x + 4)(x + 9)
(x + 9)(x 2)

u (x 5)2
w 4(x 4)(x + 3)

v
x

3(x + 6)(x 4)
2(x 1)(2x + 3)

k
m
o
q
s
u

3x (x + 2)
(x 3)(x + 2)
(3x 5)(3x + 5)
7x(x 3)
9x(1 2x)
(2x 1)(2x + 3)

w (x + 3)(x 1)
4 a
c

x
-----------x2

x
-----------3x

3x
-----------x+1

x+1
-----------x1

2(x 1)
-------------------x5

x+3
-----------x8

3 ( x + 2 )
-----------------------x+7

( x + 6 )
--------------------2(x + 1)

2 a

1
--2

x
--4

7
--5

2
--3

x1

3x
-----------x+4

1
2 a

2 3 4 5

i
W

11

18

27

ii

iiiS = W 2 + 2

20
15
10
5
0
b

2 3 4 5

Exercise 10K
1 a

S = W2

25

12

19

28

ii

iii S = W 2 + 3

30
25
20

3 a

x9
------------------------------------x(x + 3)(x 3)

5x + 28
------------------------------------x(x + 4)(x 4)

5x + 6
------------------------------------x(x 6)(x + 2)

4x 2
-------------------------------------3(x 4)(x + 1)

x + 14
------------------------------------x(x 2)(x + 7)

5 ( 2x 3 )
------------------------------------x(x 5)(x 2)

15
10
5
0

2 3 4 5

3 a
l

16

21

24

25

24

21

16

541

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 542 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

542

Answers

iv a

Exercise 10L continued


b
A
25

20
15
10

10

11

12

12

11

10

12

22

30

36

40

42

42

40

36

30

22

12

30
20

22 3--4-

4 i

10

14

18

20

20

18

14

0
v

20
15
10

10 11 12 13 14

14 13 12 11 10

14 26 36 44 50 54 56 56 54 50 44 36 26 14

ii a
l

10

11

12

13

13

12

11

10

13

24

33

40

45

48

49

48

45

40

33

24

13

50
40
30
20

40.25

4 6 8 10 12 14

5 a

y = x2 + 1

y = x2 + 5

d
6 a

y = x2 2

y = x2 + 3
b

y = x2 1

y
5

c 36.75

20
0
0

15 3--4-

60
40

2 3 4 5 6

4 6 8 10 12

33.25

40

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
c

50

1
x
c

10

x
d

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
iii a

10

10

10

18

24

28

30

30

28

24

18

10

2
e

c 26.25

30
20
10
0

3
l

4 6 8 10

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 543 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

A = 25x x 2

7 a

A = 25l l 2

x 2 + 2x 15

6x 2 37x + 56

x 2 16x + 64

9x 2 24x + 16

x2 4

9x2 25

3 a

A
156.25

4 a
5 a
d

l
12.5
A = 19x x 2

8 a

25

f
h

A = 19l l 2

6 a

121
---------4
7(x + 2)
b 4xy(2x 5) c (x 3)(3 + y)
(2y 5)(2y + 5)
e (x + 8)(x 1)
20

i 9

(3x 1)(x + 4)
2(x 4)(x + 3)
x+3

ii

g
i

5x + 8
c ------------------------------------x(x 4)(x + 4)

1
--2

90.25

x2(x + 4)(x 4)
3(x + 2y 3z)

Review Set 10B


l
9.5

19

Non-calculator Activities
1

5.27

25
-----16

$3.08

(10 3 + 4) 3 = 33

1.5C

321.7408 8

8
-----13

10 8 L/100 km 11 3

9
1 ----16

12 4

13 7 and 8

420 cm

P=

14

1 a

6x 1

3x 2

4p2 5p

2 a

8x
-----15

11
-----5

44x 39a
------------------------12

3 a

x 2 9x 22

12x 2 41x + 24

x 2 + 8x + 16

64x 2 80x + 25

25x 2 9

e
2
--3

1
--7

15 20

2 a
b

x 9

4 a

31

5 a
c
e

3(a 3)
(y 3)(2x + 7)
(x 2)(x 1)

g
i

Language in Mathematics

i 25
b
d
f

81
-----4
6x(2y + 3x)
(4y + 5)(4y 5)
(3x 5)(2x + 1)
ii

x 2(3x 4)(3x + 2) h
x(3 + 2y 4z)

(x 2 + 1)(x + 3)

x+3
-----------6

x+5
-----------8

Expanding is the opposite of factorising.


Always factorise the highest possible
common factor.
c Multiply all the terms in the bracket by the
term outside the bracket.
3 To check a factor is a solution you can either
expand your answer or substitute a number into
the question and the answer to see if they are
equal.

1 a

3x + 6

2x + 2

2y 2 4y

2 a

26x
--------15

4p
-----3

40x 57y
------------------------12

Check Your Skills

3 a

x 2 + x 12

6x 2 29x + 35

x 2 8x + 16

16p 2 40p + 25

x2 9

16x 2 9

1
5
9
13
17
21
25

C
B
A
B
A
A
B

2
6
10
14
18
22
26

A
A
C
A
B
C
C

3
7
11
15
19
23

D
D
D
C
D
D

4
8
12
16
20
24

B
B
C
A
B
B

Review Set 10A


1 a

5x + 1

2 a

p
-----35

3x 17

4a
-----3

n2 + 4n

20a 39x
------------------------15

6 a
c

2x 17
---------------------------------------------------(x + 5)(x + 2)(x 2)

Review Set 10C

4 a
5 a
c
e
g
i
6 a
c

Both expressions equal 49. b


=4
5(x + 2)
b 3x(x 2y)
(x 2)(2 + 3y)
d (3x + 10)(3x 10)
(x + 3)(x 4)
f (3x + 1)(x + 5)
x(x + 4)(x 4)
h 3(x + 8)(x 1)
3(4x 3p + 2z)
3x
(x + 4)
b -----------x+3
x+3
------------------------------------x(x + 3)(x 3)

543

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544

Answers

Review Set 10D


1 a

6x + 14

2 a

13z
------------35

21 15x

4m 22m

9r
-----4

27x 28p
-------------------------6

x 2 + 9x 22

12x 2 22x 14

y 2 + 6y + 9

36z 2 60z + 25

x 2 81

36x 2 25

3 a

4 a
5 a
c
e
g
i

Both expressions equal 8. b = 6x


3(x 5)
b 4y(3x 2z)
(x y)(p + 2)
d (4x 5)(4x + 5)
(x 3)(x + 7)
f (5x 3)(x + 2)
(3x 2)(2x + 5)
h 2x(x + 3)(x 3)
5(3x + 4y 2z)

6 a

x2
-----------2

1
--3

10 x
------------------------------------x(x 5)(x + 5)

CHAPTER 11
Diagnostic Test
1
5
9
13
17

B
C
A
D
D

2
6
10
14
18

B
C
C
C
C

3
7
11
15
19

C
D
B
A
B

4
8
12
16

D
B
A
D

Exercise 11A
Student to answer.
Exercise 11B
1 a
b
c
2 a

4
5
6
7

i $914
ii $23 764
i $2051.20
ii $53 331.20
i $2757.88
ii $71 704.88
i $1007.69
ii $2015.38
iii $4366.67
b i $1834.04
ii $3668.08
iii $7947.50
c i $1594.23
ii $3188.46
iii $6908.33
a i $1538.46
ii $3076.92
iii $6666.67
b i $2115.38
ii $4230.77
iii $9166.67
c i $769.23
ii $1538.46
iii $3333.33
a $975
b $$849.33 c $2920.67
a $969.23
b $1300.38 c $830.54
Lisa ($70 200 p.a.)
a $661.50 b $926.80 c $2957.50

8
9

a
a
b
c

10 a

$28.40
b $24.20
c $17.90
i $1634
ii $3268
iii $84 968
i $2010.20
ii 4020.40
iii $104 530.40
i $2861.40
ii $5722.80
iii $148 792.80
$2839.20 b $5132.40 c $11 934

Exercise 11C
1
3
5
7
8
9
12
15
18
20
21
23

$959.40
$790.50
$1630.20
a $209.95
a $236.70
$26.90
4 hours
$1455
$52 926.72
a $438.55
$2890.50
$960

2 $696.60
4 $1513.20
6 $1735.20
b $247
c $296.40
b $289.30
c $341.90
10 $21.60
11 $33.54
13 $4883.33 14 $2138.50
16 $3600
17 $78 000
19 a $532
b $3572
b $2944.55
22 $3971.50
24 $716.80

Exercise 11D
1 $199.20
4 $0.48

2 $252.35
5 $433.40

3 $864

b
b
b
b
b
e
b
e
b
e

$4800
$972
$675
$350
$399.80
$1030
$500
$1820
$5200
$8050

c
c
c
c
c

$14 700
$414
$6075
$2450
$400

$800

$5800

b
e

$340
$445.20

$520

Exercise 11E
1
2
3
4
5

a
a
a
a
a
d
6 a
d
7 a

$9900
$1620
$375
Nil
$260
$575
$460
$1100
$4500
d $6850
8 $848.80
9 a $433
d $374
10

11 a
d
12 a

Commission

Weekly earnings

$84

$284

$430

$580

$627

$727

$1032

$1032

$1382.40

$1382.40

$250
b $262
c $286
$322.90 e $398.80
i A $200, B Nil
ii A $290, B $240
iii A $320, B $320
iv A $350, B $400

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 545 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

v A $500, B $800
If sales are more than $4000 per week
method B is better.
13 $16 420
14 2%
15 $260
16 $8600
17 $16 300 18 $40 000
b

Exercise 11F
1
2
3
6
9

$286.05
a $547.05
$795.90
$308.34
a $71.36
d $109.27
10 a $140.92

b
4
7
b
e

$109.55
24 hours
5 $215.70
$346.03
8 6 hours
$44.60
c $80.28
$173.94
b $181.24
12 3 1--2- hours

11 $28.41
Exercise 11G
1 $565.20
4 $1211.43

2 $484.40
5 $684.81

3 $837.23

Exercise 11H
1 a
b
2 a
b
3 a
b
4 a
b

Income = $30 680, Expenses = $24 684,


Income Expenses = $5996 p.a.
3 $5996 $12 550 = $5438. Naomi will be
able to take her holiday.
Income = $28 080, Expenses = $29 896,
Income Expenses = $1816 p.a.
He needs to reduce his expenses by
approximately $35 per week.
Income = $14 560, Expenses = $12 950,
Income Expenses = $1610 p.a.
Cost of car = $3360 p.a.; No.
Income = $45 700, Expenses = $41 450,
Income Expenses = $4250 p.a.
Yes

Exercise 11I
1 $700
3

2 $1440

Simple interest
$1624
$1575
$5400
$1950
$1008
$1264.80
$540

4 $10 755
7 a $675
d $1026
8 6 years
10 7% p.a.

5
b
e
9

$24 000
6 $17 496
$700
c $937.50
$7020
5 years
11 4.6% p.a.

Exercise 11J
1 a 75c
b
d $7.30
e
g $16.25
h
j $39.15
k
2 a $4.15
b
d $7.15
e
g $21.45
h
3 $421.50
4 a $138.20
b
d $169.75
e
5 Student to answer.

$5.30
$3.95
$22.00
$17.35
$5.00
$1.65
$1.80

c
f
i
l
c
f

$2.80
$8.50
$54.85
$70.00
$1.80
$14.00

$435.20
$64.85

$210.55

Exercise 11K
1 a 13 Dec., 10 Jan.
b 15.95%
c 0.04369%
d $10 000
e $7674
f 4 Feb.
g $34
2 a $2368.72
b $4290.76
c $2326.26; Yes
3 1.46%
4 Student to answer.
Exercise 11L
1
3
4
5
6

$34
2
a $405
b
a $77.80
b
a $68.40
b
Student to answer.

$40
$101.25
$700.20
$387.60

c
c

$58.35
$64.60

Exercise 11M
1
2
3
4
5

a
a
a
a
a
d
a
d
a
d
a
a

$3171
b $572
$2669.80
b $371.80
$1943
b $345
$1171.33
b $292.33
$1992.56 b $493.56
c $246.78
$1299
e 19%
6
$7483.08 b $1593.08 c $531.03
$5590
e 9.5%
7
9503.84
b 3513.84
c 878.46
5490
e 16%
8
$7600
b $1824
c $392.67
9
$9900
b $2673
c $349.25
10 a $499
b $4491
c $1347.30
d $243.26
11 a $2985
b $16 915
c $8051.54
d $520.14
12 Student to answer.
Exercise 11N
1 a
2 a
3 a

$4654.72
$14 005.80
$2215.76

b
b
b

$193.95
$389.05
$184.65

545

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546

Answers

Check Your Skills

Exercise 11O
1 $298.93
2 a $3233.77
d $401.04
3 a $229.17
4 a $419.68
5 a $6447.96
d $12 613.80
6 3 years

b
e
b
b
b
e
7

$1456.74 c $438.10
$361.48
$8430.15
$20 394.77
$16 442.12 c $9720.80
$21 597.40
13.5%
8 $24 000

Exercise 11P
1 a
c
e
2 a
c
e
3 a
c
4 a
c
5 a
c
6 a
7 a
b
c

5 kg for $6.60
b 2 kg for $15.96
2 L for $3.50
d 350 g for $2.20
750 mL for $10.99
425 g for $3.50
b 750 mL for $1.12
235 g for $2.49
d 250 g for $2.58
1.25 kg for $8.28
Rays
b Both the same.
Harrys
Bobs
b Sophies
Both the same.
Bobs
b Both the same.
Bills
A
b Both the same.
c B
Starnet by $10
Supernet by $12.50
Supernet by $22.50

Exercise 11Q
1 a $44, $484
b $369, $4059
c $25.80, $283.80
d $39.70, $436.70
e $180, $1980
2 a $104.50
b $247.50
c $18.70
d $369.60
e $502.70
3 a $108.09
b $451.82
c $0.99
d $13.45
e $11.27
4 Student to answer.
5 a $85, $935 b $9.08
c $488
d $164.50, $14.95
Non-calculator Activities
1
2
5
8
9
10

a $600
$3650
$400
$108
a $741
$17

b $15 600
3 $860
6 $562.87
b

c $1300
4 $432
7 $80.10

$152

Language in Mathematics
15 Student to answer.
6 a fortnightly
b retainer
c budget
d discount
7 piecework, service, investment

1
5
9
13
17

C
D
D
D
B

2
6
10
14
18

B
C
C
B
B

3
7
11
15
19

C
B
A
A
B

4
8
12
16

A
A
D
C

Review Set 11A


1
2
3
6
9
12
13
15
16

a $927.80
a $1076.92
$878.90
$562
$280
a $1296
$150.35
$69
a $7999

17 $230.24

b $24 122.80 c $2010.23


b $2153.85 c $4666.67
4 $18.20
5 $2632
7 $376.32
8 $476
10 $188.50
11 $471.84
b $540
14 Student to answer.
b

$3839.52 c

18

2 1--2-

$246.64

years

19 5 kg for $14.80 20 $1.64


Review Set 11B
1
2
3
6
8
10
12
13
15
16
17
19
20

a $737.08
a $876.92
$1046.64
$557.20
$596
$249.24
a $3240
$76.55
a $2460.96
a $1455
$257.93
a B-One
$11.64

b $19 164.08 c $1597.01


b $1753.85 c $3800
4 4 hours
5 $3196
7 $355.68
9 $12 600
11 $399.02
b $1350
14 Student to answer.
b $571.96
b $436.50 c $78.81
18 10.5%
b B-One
c A-One

Review Set 11C


1
2
5
8
9
12
13
15
16

a $692.31
$1581.67
$2970.40
a $4350
$320
a $3900
$228.80
$98.50
a $10 000

17 $643.86

b $1384.62 c $3000
3 $854.40
4 $26.84
6 $1262
7 $1398.80
b $5200
c $5700
10 $404.40
11 $530.48
b $1365
14 Student to answer.
b
18

$2400
3 1--2-

$344.44

$4666.67

years

19 250 g for $4.88


20 $49.80, $547.80
Review Set 11D
1 a

$1076.92

$2153.85

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 547 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

2
5
7
10
12
13
15
16
17
19
20

$2288
$3384
$319.50
$229.76
a $2736
$166.32
a $7999
a $5908.55
$388.50
a Bobs
$0.90

3 $1217.05 4 8 hours
6 $609.42
8 $732
9 $8640
11 $412.93
b $1140
14 Student to answer.
b $3839.52 c $246.64
b $246.19
18 14%
b Bobs
c Bills

ii

y = 3x

1
x
k

y = x2

Cumulative Review: chapters 711


1 a
b

ii

i (4 1--2- , 5)

ii (3, 5)

i (6, 3)

ii (2, 6 1--2- )

iii (6 1--2- , 2 1--2- )

iv ( 5--2- , 3--2- )

i d =

52 = 7.2

ii d =

58 = 7.6

i d =

50 = 7.1

ii d =

41 = 6.4

6
i --- = 1 1--2
4
f 3
y
h i

ii
g
ii

6
2
--- = --9
3
2
y

2 a
d
g

1260
135
26 sides

5
3

x + y = 3
x

3
3
y

Yes, since 1 (3) = 2.

x 2 1
y

1
--9

1
--3

27

165
18
46.3 cm

Perimeter = 177.5 m, Area = 1593.6 m2


Relative
Percentage
frequency

Outcome Frequency
Heads

92
---------100
108
---------200

92

Tails

108

46%
54%

Based on table 46% or 0.46.

All numbers have equal chance. 3.

i P(R) =

f
g

2x y = 0
x

c
f
i

169.6 cm2

1
--6

ii

4 a
c

1
--6

iii

4
-----17

iii P(W) =
iv

6
150
4474.5 kg

y = 5 3x

5
x
y=x+2

b
e
h

3 a

iii

1 x

y = x2 1

3
--6

1
--2

iv

ii P(B) =
6
-----17

2
--6

1
--3

7
-----17

iv P(not blue) =

10
-----17

Not all teams are of equal ability.


i Kick will be a goal 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
Kick will miss 6, 7, 8, 9.
ii 7 0 2 5 5 3 4 4 9 2 0 3 4 4 7 7 4 7 4 0 4 5
9346824472382553579974
539427
iii 34 goals compared with 30 expected
iv Student to answer.
11y 2 8y

35x 54y
------------------------10

i x 2 3x 15

ii 6x 2 29x + 28

iii x 2 + 2x + 1

iv 9r 2 24rp + 16p 2

v x 4

vi 9x 2 1

d x 2 4x + 4 = (x 2)2
e i 3(x 3)
ii 4x(x 3y)

547

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548

Answers

Cumulative Review: chapters 711 continued


iii (x 3)(2 3y)
v (x 5)(x 2)

iv (4x 5)(4x + 5)
vi (2x 5)(3x + 1)

2
i --x
5 a i $1288.46 ii $2576.92 iii $5583.33
b $2192.67 c $914.85
d $3854
e $406.70
f $650
g $285.40
h $332.93
i i $3528
ii $1176
j $214.14
k i $13 999 ii $6719.52 iii $431.64
l i $5328.55
ii $222.02
m i Bobs by $2.25
ii Bobs by $1.45
iii Bobs by 65 cents
n 80 cents GST

opposite
adjacent
------------------------------- ------------------------------hypotenuse hypotenuse

opposite
-----------------------adjacent

vi

ED
-------FD

ED
-------EF

FD
------EF

vii

x
-z

x
-y

z
-y

viii

TV
------UT

TV
------UV

UT
------UV

ix

u
---w

u
--v

w
---v

SU
------ST

SU
------TU

ST
------TU

xi

h
--k

h
--g

k
--g

xii

k
--l

k
---m

l
---m

CHAPTER 12

1
5
9
13

C
B
D
D

2
6
10
14

A
A
B
C

3
7
11
15

C
D
B
B

4 A
8 A
12 A

Exercise 12A
1 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
2 a
3

i AB
i RQ
i XZ
i r
i n
i EF
i y
i UV
i v
i TU
i g
i m
b

UT
i ------TS

ii

UT
------US

iii

TS
------US

a
i --b

ii

a
--c

iii

b
--c

t
i -s

ii

t
--u

iii

s
--u

XY
i ------XZ

ii

XY
------YZ

iii

XZ
------YZ

h
i --j

ii

h
--i

iii

j
--i

ST
i ------RT

ii

ST
------RS

iii

RT
------RS

5 a

BC
i ------CA

ii

BA
------AC

iii

CB
------BA

TV
i ------AV

ii

AT
------AV

iii

TV
------TA

PR
i ------AP

ii

AR
------AP

iii

PR
------AR

b
e
h
k
b
e
h
k
n
b
e
h
8

0.4226
0.1564
0.7880
1.4281
83
27
34
88
48
47
51
42
c 79

4 a

Diagnostic Test

ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
c

BC
PR
XY
p
m
ED
x
TV
u
SU
h
k

iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
c

AC
PQ
ZY
q
l
FD
z
UT
w
ST
k
l
d b

opposite
-----------------------adjacent

BC
------AC

BC
------AB

AC
------AB

ii

PR
-------PQ

PR
-------RQ

PQ
-------RQ

iii

XY
------ZY

XY
------XZ

ZY
------XZ

iv

p
--q

p
--r

q
--r

m
---l

m
---n

l
--n

opposite
adjacent
------------------------------- ------------------------------hypotenuse hypotenuse

Exercise 12B
1 a
d
g
j
2 a
d
g
j
m
3 a
d
g
4 a

0.4067
0.2419
3.7321
0.9962
14
66
2
17
57
74
34
54
59
b

c
f
i
l
c
f
i
l
o
c
f
i

0.7002
0.0875
0.8090
0.9816
73
44
87
28
18
45
65
23
d 44

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 549 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

Exercise 12C
1 a
d
g
2 a
d
3 a
d
4 a
d
g
5 a
d
6 a
d
7 a
d
8 a
d
9 a
10 a
d
g

10.8
8.7
12.9
17.6
81.1
5.7
8.6
5.1
4.0
1.8
162.8
4.4
56.1
11.3
2.7
21.5
7.0
15.0
8.1
2.9
49.5
309.8

b
e
h
b
e
b
e
b
e
h
b
e
b
e
b
e
b
e
b
b
e
h

2.8
8.7
10.6
16.4
13.2
2.6
199.8
10.1
7.4
23.0
4.2
332.1
14.5
12.2
10.1
146.1
13.2
44.4
36.7
13.8
102.9
12.9

c
f
i
c
f
c
f
c
f
i
c
f
c
f
c
f
c
f
c
c
f
i

Cosine is the adjacent side divided by the


hypotenuse.
3 The origin of the word cosine is from the words
complement sine so that the cosine of an angle
equals the sine of ninety minus the angle.

11.3
1.7
12.5
25.6
154.7
47.6
68.2
81.3
38.7
10.8
184.0
45.5
17.3
12.1
8.5
378.9
229.5
15.2
60.9
25.5
4.2
19.6

Check Your Skills


1
5
9
13

D
B
C
B

1 a

40
48

c
h

24
44

d
i

43
42

b
g

41
67

c
h

48
63

d
i

56
67

48

b
g
b
g
l

27
60
25
53
20

c
h
c
h

56
63
52
76

d
i
d
i

56
52
61
38

21

e
j

50
41

2 21.2 m
5 117 m
8 12.4 cm
11 78 m
14 16

3
6
9
12
15

4 B
8 B
12 C

y
z
y
z
sin = -- , cos = -- , tan = -- , sin = -- ,
x
x
z
x

l
m
l
m
sin = --- , cos = ---- , tan = ---- , sin = ---- ,
n
n
m
n

32
d

451 m
49
56
12.2 m
12.88 m

trigonometry
b opposite
hypotenuse
d angle of depression
cosine
f tangent
sine
h adjacent
Angles are measured in degrees.
Sine, cosine and tangent are all ratios.
Look down for the angle of depression.
The hypotenuse is opposite the right angle.

t
u
t
u
sin = - , cos = --- , tan = --- , sin = --- ,
r
r
u
r
t
u
cos = - , tan = --r
t
b
c
b
c
sin = --- , cos = --- , tan = --- , sin = --- ,
a
a
c
a
b
c
cos = --- , tan = --a
b

2 a
3 a
4 a

11.1
b
31
b
26.0 m b

12.6
c
47
c
65.5 m c

84.2
32
90, 53, 37

Review Set 12B


1 a

y
x
y
sin = -- , cos = -- , tan = -z
z
x

r
p
r
sin = --- , cos = --- , tan = --q
q
p

AB
AC
AB
sin = ------- , cos = ------- , tan = ------BC
BC
AC

SV
VT
SV
sin = ------- , cos = ------ , tan = ------ST
ST
VT

Language in Mathematics
1 a
c
e
g
2 a
b
c
d

B
D
A
A

l
m
cos = --- , tan = ---n
l

b
g

22.2 m
130 m
2m
34 and 56
49 m

3
7
11
15

y
z
cos = -- , tan = -x
y

Exercise 12E
1
4
7
10
13

A
A
D
D

Review Set 12A

Exercise 12D
1 a 39
f 42
2 30
3 a 66
f 74
4 71
5 a 63
f 42
6 a 52
f 18
k 74

2
6
10
14

2 a
3 a
4 a

70.7
51
11.7 m

b
b
b

31.7
49
342 m

c
c
c

25.6
25
4.8 m

Review Set 12C


1 a

b
c
b
c
sin = --- , cos = --- , tan = --- , sin = --- ,
a
a
c
a
b
c
cos = --- , tan = --a
b

549

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 550 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

550

Answers

Review Set 12C continued


b

m x = 11

q
p
q
p
sin = --- , cos = --- , tan = --- , sin = --- ,
r
r
p
r

-----x = 15
4

x=3

x=

q
p
cos = --- , tan = --r
q

x = 4

v
2 a
d
3 a

x = 1
x = 10
x = 42
No
b

w x=3
x
b x = 15
c
e x = 42
f
No
c Yes

4 a

x=

10
-----3

x=

9
--4

x=

7
--5

x=

7
--3

x=

10
-----7

x=

13
-----3

c
f
i

x=1
x=1
x=3

x=2

x
y
x
y
sin = -- , cos = -- , tan = -- , sin = -- ,
z
z
y
z

x
y
cos = -- , tan = -z
x
e
d
e
d
sin = --- , cos = --- , tan = --- , sin = --- ,
f
f
d
f

e
d
cos = --- , tan = --f
e
17.0
b 14.9 cm
8.10 km
23
b 41

2 a
d
3 a
4 a

5.20 m

61

33
19.6 m

14 m

36 m
c

126 m

a
c
a
sin = --- , cos = --- , tan = --b
b
c

RT
PR
RT
sin = ------- , cos = ------- , tan = ------PT
PT
PR

LM
TM
LM
sin = -------- , cos = -------- , tan = -------LT
LT
TM
s
r
s
sin = -- , cos = - , tan = -t
t
r
1.5
b 10.9
c 6.8
d
55
b 23
c 16
44.9 m b 55
c 187 m

d
2 a
3 a
4 a

3.5

2
6
10
14

B
A
B
D

3
7
11
15

D
C
C
D

4
8
12
16

x=8

x = 5--2x = 5
x = 25
x = 50
d No

x=1
x = 2
x = 10

2 a

x = 9--4-

x=

x = 5--2-

-----x = 14
3

x=

13
-----2

x=1

x = 7

x=

3
-----10

a = 1

-----s = 13
5

x=

7
--5

19
-----6

y = 9--5-

p=

3
--2

3 a
d
4 a
d
g

No
Yes
x=2
x=5
x = 4

b
e
b
e
h

Yes
Yes
x = 1
x=0
x = 2

c
f
c
f

No
No
x=3
x=2

5 a

x=

7
--2

x=

x=4

x=

7
--5

x = --38-

x=3

x=

5
--2

x=5

x=

17
-----8

x=0

x=0

x=

31
-----11

6 a

x=2

x = 5

x=

17
-----10

x=2

x=

23
-----10

x=

19
-----3

4
--5

3
--5

g x=4
h x=0
7 a 2(x 3) = 3 (2x 5)
b 3(x 1) = 7 (3x 2)
c 5(2x + 3) = 46 (5x + 1)
d 6x + 13 = 5(3x 1)
8 Student to answer.

C
D
A
A

Exercise 13A
1 a

x=9

b
e
h

Diagnostic Test
A
C
D
D
B

x=4
x = 1
x=9

CHAPTER 13

1
5
9
13
17

5
--7

1 a
d
g

m x=

Review Set 12D


1 a

x = 2

Exercise 13B

30.2 m

57

Exercise 13C

x=7

x = 3

x = 2

x = --23-

x = --65-

x=

x=2

x=

1
--3

x = 2--3-

x=1

1 a
d

x = 15
x=4

b
e

x = 10
x = 13

c
f

x = 12
x = 8

x = 8--7-

x = 7--2-

x = 1

x=

41
-----2

x = 7--2-

x = 5--2-

x=3

x=

13
-----2

5
--2

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 551 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

2 a

x=

1
--4

x=

9
--4

5
--3

-----x = 13
7

5
x = ----11

x = 5 1--2-

x=

x = 1--5-

x = 3

j
3 a
d
g

x=9

x = 2

x = 7

x = 22

x=

20
-----7

x = 5

x=8

x=

20
-----3

x = 12

x=6

x = 20

x = 8

Exercise 13D
1
2
3
4

a
a
a
a
d
5 a
b
e
6 a

4
b 3
c 6
63, 64
b 8
c
4
b 2
c 1
6, 4
b 4, 8
c
8, 10, 12 e 1, 2, 3
12 10 cents, 18 5 cents
10
c 3
d 17
6 kg brand A, 4 kg brand B
11
b 7
c 17

d 36
0
d 2
4, 6

1 a
d
g
j
2 a
d
g
j
3 a
d
g

x = 3
x = 12
x = 6
x = 2
3.46
6.86
8.25
14.14
x = 3
x = 4
x = 6

b
e
h

x = 4
x = 7
x = 9

c
f
i

x = 8
x = 11
x = 10

b
e
h

7.14
9.11
9.54

c
f
i

4.36
5.29
13.89

b
e
h

x = 6
x = 5
x = 7

c
f

x = 3
x = 4

4 a

x = --72-

9
x = ----10

x = --45-

x = --49-

12
x = ----7

8
x = ----11

7
x = ----12

-----x = 10
9

5 a
d

x = 2.83
x = 1.90

b
e

x = 1.73
x = 1.60

6 a

x=

8
--3

x=

7
--2

-----x = 10
9

x=

5
--7

7 a
c
8 a

98.5 cm2 (1 d.p.)


3

7916.8 cm
0.0126 cm
11.3 km (1 d.p.)

9 a 598.3 cm2
10 a 1.4 seconds

x = 2.45
x = 2.14

7.98 m (1 d.p.)

1.6 m (1 d.p.)

71 metres

b
b

28.2 cm
25 cm

9, 14.7 cm2 (1 d.p.)


a 1250
b 8.64
a 65.4
b
92.5
a yz = 6
b

11
12
13
14
15

7.07

6.2
x1 = 0

Exercise 13G
1 a
c
e
g

4x < 13
10x  80
4x + 3 > 70
2x 13 > 20

b
d
f
h

x
--- + 10 < 19
2
2 a Yes
b Yes
e Yes
f Yes
i Yes
j No
m No
n Yes
3 Student to answer.
4 a Infinitely many.
i

Exercise 13E

c
f

6 a

5x > 50
3x + 2 < 35
x 8  30
20x 9 > 10

c
g
k

x
--- + 5 > 6
3
No
d
No
h
No
l

Infinitely many.

Exercise 13H
1 a

x>2

x5

x6

x < 6

x  6

x > 1

x > 16

x < 7

x > 5

x  3

x  3

x
x

16

x
x
x
x

Exercise 13F
1
2
3
4

a
a
a
a
c
5 a

80 cm2
b 6 cm
35.81 cm (2 d.p.) b
54.0 cm (1 d.p.)
b
100 km/h
b
7 hours 52 minutes
44.1 m
b

79.58 cm (2 d.p.)
15.9 m (1 d.p.)
260 km
about 129 m

x
x
x

Yes
Yes
No

551

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 552 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

552

Answers

Exercise 13H continued


l

x > 2

m x>6
n

x3

x

5
--4

x>3

x

x>3

x  --52-

5
4

x
x
x

3
5

x2

2 a

x > 6

x  12

x > 6

x

9
--2

x

13
-----3

x

5
--2

x > 11

x  14

x>

9
2

11

5
3

x>1

x

x>

11
-----38

x

33
-----14

-----x < 45
4

x<

33
-----2

x

1
--2

x

16
-----17

1 10 1--2-

2 134.77

3 46 820

4 $110

5 2

6 52

7 4 4--5-

8 0.18

9 23 675

10 B

11 35

12

1
--3

13
16
19
22
25

14
17
20
23

15
18
21
24

0.000 8
21
20
60 cm2

8C
$75
34
Yes
819

2
26
10
6

pronumeral
solution
variable

A
C
D
A
D

2
6
10
14

D
B
D
D

3
7
11
15

A
A
B
A

4
8
12
16

B
C
B
A

x = 4

x=

11
-----2

x=

1
--2

x = 84

x = 5--4-

x = 23

1
--6

x = 9--5-

x=3

4 a

x=2

x = 7 --12-

x = --72-

x = 6 1--2-

x = 24

x=

x

1
--2

x<5

x < 1

x

5
-----2

x<

4
--5

x1

x>

x<

8
--9

x

1
--3

x>1

x>

5
--2

x

1
--4

m x<0

x

x1

5
-----3

3 a

7
-----2

6
-----19

-----x > 12
23

15
-----13

2 2
3 x=1

14

x

1 a

x<

Review Set 13A

5
2

11
-----9

31
-----11

1
5
9
13
17

13
3

x>

Check Your Skills

Language in Mathematics
2 a linear
b
c quadratic
d
e substitution
f

12

1--5-

x0

Non-calculator Activities

5
2

x  1--7-

6
--5

4 a

5
--2

x>

x=

9
-----16

5 a
d
6 a

x=3
b 17
c 25 cm
9 20 cents, 27 10 cents, 12 5 cents
1.72 s
b 156.25

7 a

x < 2

x  6

x

11
x  ----2

11
x > ----7

x=1

x=

11
-----9

x=

x = 15

x=

3
--5

x = 11

x>

7
--2

1
--4

Review Set 13B


1 a
d

15
-----2

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 553 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

3 x=

20
-----11

1
--8

x=

30
-----11

x=2

5
A
9
C
13 C

x=2

x=

35
-----3

x=2

Exercise 14A

x=

40
-----3

8
--9

-----2 14
3

4 a

x=

d
g

x=7

5 a Number is 5.
b The smallest integer is 12.
6 5.64
7 a x  4
b x<2
c
x > --13-

x3

x=

x < 2
x < 2

Review Set 13C


1 a

x=

y = 1--2- x 4 1--2-

y = 3--2- x + 8 1--2-

y = 6x

y = 4x + 3 1--2-

y=4

y = 2x 1

y = x + 2

y=x3

y=

y = 2x + 4

y=

3
--2

x+6

y = 2x 4

y=

7
--2

x+7

y = 5--3- x 5

y=

3
--2

x3

y=x7

y = --74- x

y=

a=

17
-----5

p=

8
--3

-----x = 13
2

x=

19
-----10

x=

x=

23
-----2

x = 15

x=

5 a

----- 11
2

32 cents

----- 27
7

d
6 a

36 km
$11 328.80

7 a

x < 6

13
-----2

3
-----17

3 a
c

1 a
b

10.72 g

x>5

x

x

1--3-

x>3

x=

1
--7

x = 35

x = 12

2 a

y = 4--3-

x=4

3 x=

13
-----5

3
--2

Review Set 13D

2 a
d
3 a

x = 20

x=4

d
f
4 a

21
x = ----8

6
t = ----11

x = --43-

x=

x=

5
-----22

x=

33
-----17

p=

16
-----3

19
x = ----3

37
-----29

x=

x+

1
--4

4
--5

9
-----11

y=

1--2-

x+2e

y=x+1
y=

1
--2

x+4 e

y=

2--3-

y=

4
--3

N=

1
--2

M = g + 2 e

F=

1
-----10

x+5

y = 1--3- x + 5 h

y = 8x

y=

1
--3

x+6

j
5 a
6 a

y=2
2

x

x

1
4 3 2 1 0
1
2

y = 3x + 22
1
--2

y=

x  6

x2 + 1

y = 5x 15 f

-----x  10
3

G = 1--2- S + 2

y = 2x 12e

y=x

x < 3

x1 c

1
P = --- n 2
6
y = 2x 10 b y = x 7

x+6f

y = 3x 1

y = --14- x 2

x>7

y = 2x 2 f

7 a

Diagnostic Test

y = --23- x + 2

y
3
2

CHAPTER 14

5
--3

x1 c

t+2 b

M=

1
--3

y = 4x 6

The number is 2.
8.4

2
--3

The number is 19.


18.1

y = 2x + 7

5 a
6 a

b
b

3
--5

3 1--3-

Exercise 14B

7
--3

1--3-

x<5

x+6

x = --92-

3 x=4
a = 5

1
--3

x=9

4 a

y=

y=

g = 2--5-

x=

y = 5x 15

x = 12

2 a

1 a

y = 2x 6

x=4

y = 1--2- x + 7 1--2-

x=4

8
A
12 D

y = 3x 9

x = 36

7
C
11 B

2 a

7
--4

4 a

1 a

6
B
10 A
14 D

i
5

(2, 3)

1 2 3

4 x

553

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 554 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

554

Answers

Exercise 14B continued


b

y
3
2

(1, 3)

1 2 3

4 3 2 1 0
1

4 x

2
c

y
4

1
1 2 3

4 3 2 1 0
1

4 x

(2, 1)

4
3

2
3

1 2 3

4 x

4 3 2 1 0
1

4 x

2
Exercise 14C

1
1 2 3

4 x

2
f

1 2 3

y
3
2

4 3 2 1 0
1

4 x

y
3

2
e

1 2 3

y
3
2

4 3 2 1 0
1

(3,4)

4 x

1 2 3

y
3
2

4 3 2 1 0
1

(2, 3)

1
4 3 2 1 0
1

y
3
2

1 a
c
e
g
i
k

2x y + 1 = 0
2x y + 5 = 0
3x + y 4 = 0
x + 2y + 10 = 0
9x + 12y + 8 = 0
2x 4y 3 = 0

b
d
f
h
j
l

5x y 2 = 0
2x + y + 5 = 0
x 2y + 4 = 0
2x + 3y + 9 = 0
3x 8y + 12 = 0
10x 2y + 5 = 0

2 a

y = 1--2- x + 2, m = 1--2- , b = 2

y
3
2

y = 3--2- x + 12, m = 3--2- , b = 12

c
d

y = 2x + 4, m = 2, b = 4
y = 2x 6, m = 2, b = 3

y = --52- x 5, m = --52- , b = 5

y = 3--2- x + 4, m = 3--2- , b = 4

y = 4x 6, m = 4, n = 6

y=

y = 4x 3 1--2- , m = 4, b = 3 1--2-

4 3 2 1 0
1
2

1 2 3

4 x

3
--2

x + 8 1--2- , m =

3
--2

, b = 8 1--2-

3 a

9--4-

7--5-

4 a

8, 4

4, 6

3, 6

5
--4

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 555 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

12, 18

4, 10

5
--3

5
--4

5, 7 1--2-

5
--9

, 2 1--2-

5 a

, 5

5
--2

x+y=5
y
8

x + 2y 8 = 0

6
y
6

8 6 4 2 0
2

2 4 6

8 x

4
f

3x y 6 = 0

y
8

2
5
6 4 2 0
2

2 4 6

8 x

2x 3y 4 = 0

2
d

4
h

y
8

6 4 2 0
2

2 4 6 x
3

5x + 2y + 10 = 0

y
x

4 2 0
2

6
2

2 4 x

3x 4y 12 = 0

4 2 0
2

1 2 3 x
43

4x + 3y 8 = 0

3 2 1 0
1

xy+5=0

y
6

8 6 4 2 0
2

5
2 4 6 x

6 4 2 0
2

8
3

2
5

2 4 6 x
i

x 2y = 0

3
2

(2, 1)

1
x

2 1 0
1
2

1 2 3

555

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 556 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

556

Answers

Exercise 14D

11 a

1 a, b, e, h
2 a

y = 2x + 2

5x 7y 31 = 0

y=

5--7-

1
--2

y=

4--3-

7
--5

y=

2x 5y + 35 = 0

6 a
c
7 b
c

3--5-

1
--7

--23-

--23-

y=

iv dPQ =

--75-

f
b

y = 4x + 5

4x + 3y 7 = 0

y=

x4
b

Exercise 14E
1

b
c
12 a

1
--2

y = 2x + b
b y = 3x + b
3x 5y + c = 0
d 3x + 5y + c = 0
4x + 3y + c = 0
Co-efficients of x and y are interchanged and
sign of y is changed.
2x 7y + c = 0
Same co-efficients of x and y.
7x 5y + c = 0
b 5x + 7y + c = 0

8 b
c
9 a

(0, 2)

d
13 b
e

(1, 3)

14 --12-

130
-------------2

11
-----3

5 a
b

dAB = 17 , dBC = 17 , dAC =


isosceles since AB = BC

6 a
b

dPQ = 5 , dQR = 20 , dPR =


points are collinear

f
14 a
b

 5.7
1
--5

18

dAB = dAC =
D=

( 1--2-

dQR =

mST = mQR =

85 , dST =
6
--7

85
-----4

1
--2

AD =

81
-----2

(1 2--7- , 1 3--7- )
A(3,

1
--2

), B( --12- , 3), C(2 --12- , 1), D(0, 3 --12- )

parallelogram

16 A = 12 units2

Exercise 14F
1 a

x 2

y
3

dQR

1 2 3 x

2
3
b

T = (3, 1)
=

2x 3y 5 = 0
circumcentre, circumcircle
2x y + 4 = 0, 3x + 2y + 1 = 0, x + 3y 3 = 0

10

d Right-angled, as mXY xmXZ = 1


9 EFD is right-angled at D (3-4-5 triangle).

43 so ABC is isosceles

3 2 1 0
1

mXY = 3, mYZ = 2, mXZ = 1--3-

1--2-

(XY)2 + (XZ)2 = (YZ)2.

S = ( 1--2- , 2)

18 , mPQ = 1,

mAD = 1, mBC = 1, so AD BC
6x + 4y + 7 = 0
c 4x + 7y + 9 = 0
perpendicular bisector of XZ is

45

dXY = 10 , dYZ = 20 , dXZ =


XYZ is right-angled as

10 a

18 , dRS =

mRS = 1 so PQ || RS
 opposite sides equal and parallel
PQRS rectangle since PQ is not QR
PQRS rhombus since PQ QR

7 dLM = 20 , dMN = 20 , dLN = 40


 LMN is isosceles as LM = MN

1
--2

2x 3y 5 = 0; ( 1--2- , 1) lies on

15 a

4 a

8 a
b

, mRS = 1, mPS =

iii midPR = ( 1--2- , 1), midQS = ( 1--2- , 1)


b

y = 1--5- x +

1
--2

so diagonals bisect each other

5
--4

5 a

18 ,

 QR || PS and PQ || RS

x2

5
--3

45 , dRS =

45  QR = PS and PQ = RS

ii mPQ = 1, mQR =

2 1--2-

3 b, d, e
4 a

18 , dQR =

dPS =

y = 7x 37 c y = 1--2- x

i dPQ =

x1

y
3

2
1
3 2 1 0
1
2
3

1 2 3 x

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 557 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

y 2

y
3

y 4

y >5

1
3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 x

3
5
h

y <7

2
1
3 2 1 0
1

x>3

1 2 3 x

4
y
4

y
3

3 2 1 0
1

y
7

6
5

1 2 3 x

2
1

y
3

3 2 1 0
1

1
3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 x

3
1 2 3 x

x 4

y
3

1
f

x<1

y
3

4 3 2 1 0
1

3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 x

1 2 3 x
j

x < 1 1--4-

y
3

2
1

114

3 2 1 0
1
2
3

1 2 3 x

557

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 558 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

558

Answers

Exercise 14F continued


k

3
--2

c
y
3

3 2 1 0
1

3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 x

3
y <1

y
3

2
1

3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 x

3
e

y
3

y
3

3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 x

2 a

y
3

3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 x

y
3

3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 x

1 2 3 4 5 6 x

4
5

y
3

y
4

3 2 1 0
1
2
3

1 2 3 x

2
1
3 2 1 0
1
2
3

1 2 3 x

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 559 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

3 a

4 a

y
4

y
3

1
3 2 1 0
1

3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 4 x

1 2 3 x

3
b

b A square of side length 4 units.


5 Student to answer.

y
3

Exercise 14G

1
3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 4 x

y
4

3
2

3
3 2 1 0
1

4
c

y
4

y
4

2
1
5 4 3 2 1 0
1

3
2

1 2 3 x

4 3 2 1 0
1

3
d

1 2 3 4 x

y
4

3
4

3
2

1
4 3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 x

1 2 3 4 x

y
3

2
1

2
3

3 2 1 0
1
2
3

1 2 3 x

559

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 560 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

560

Answers

Exercise 14G continued


d

y
3

3 2 1 0
1

3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 x

y
3

2
1

3 2 1 0
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 x

4
b

5
6

y
3

2
1

y
4

3 2 1 0
1

4 3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 4 x

y
5

3
2

y
4

3
2

3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 4 x

4 3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 4 x

2
4

y
3

4 3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 x

y
3

3
1 2 x

1 2 3 x

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 561 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

y
4

3 2 1 0
1

2 1 0
1

1 2 3 4 5 6 x

2
3

y
3

3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 4 x

y
3

y
3

3 2 1 0
1

1
3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 x

y
3

3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 4 5 6 x

3
e

y
4

1 2 3 x

1 2 3 x

3
4

y
3

2
g

y
3

3 2 1 0
1

3 2 1 0
1
2
3
4

1 2 3 x

1 2 3 4 x
d

y
3

2
1
3 2 1 0
1
2
3

1 2 3 x

561

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 562 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

562

Answers

Non-calculator Activities

Exercise 14G continued


e

1
4
7

y
5

$35.75
2
5.37
3
52.3 mm
$67.50
5
40
6
x = 2
Gross income is total income. Taxable income
is gross income minus tax deductions.
(x 8)(x 3)
9
d = 12

10 Most common shoe size is 7 1--2- .

1
--6

11

3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 x

12

2
--3

14 8 and 9

13 52.5 L
15 1.53

Language in Mathematics

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of


their gradients is negative one and they are
parallel if their gradients are equal.

4
f

y
3

Check Your Skills


1
5
9
13

2
1
3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 x

C
B
C
A

1 a

3
y
3

1--8-

4
A
8
B
12 A

y = 1--8- x

5
--8

y-intercept = 5--8- , x-intercept = 5

y = 8x 25

y = 1--8- x +

4x 3y 7 = 0
3x 4y + 12 = 0

x + 6y 38 = 0

3
--8

y
3

1 2 3 x

3
h

3
B
7
D
11 A

2 a
c

3 2 1 0
1

C
B
B
A

Review Set 14A

2
6
10
14

4 3 2 1 0
1

y
3

1 2 x

3 a

(10, 14)

x 17y + 27 = 0

4 a

2
--3

t = 13

5 a

y <4

x 3y 6

3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 x

Review Set 14B

1 5x 7y + 34 = 0
3 2x + 3y + 12 = 0

3
4
4 a

3x + y 3 b

yx 2

xy 3

2y x 4 e

y 4x

1
--2

2 3x + 2y + 2 = 0
4 y = 3x + 7

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 563 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

5 a

y
3

3 2 1 0
1

3 2 1 0
1

1 2 3 x

3
3 a

y
3

----- 15
2

1 2 3 4 5 6 x

2 1 0
1

3
5 a

2
1

3 2 1 0
1

3
b

y
3

3
4

1
3 2 1 0
1

Review Set 14C


8x
b y = ------ 6 3--5- ; 8x + 5y + 33 = 0
5

3
------ , y-intercept 6 --x-intercept 33
8
5

8x
y = -----5

Review Set 14D

x + 2y = 0

1 a

y=

4
--7

x+

8
--7

1 2 3 x

5x 8y 35 = 0

1 2 3 x

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 y

2 a

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x

y
3

x
3

8--5-

(2, 3)

1 a

3 2 1 0
1

1 2 x

x 3y = 7

9
7

4 3--5-

3 2 1 0
1

6x 7y + 9 = 0

y
3

y = 3x + 10

3x 5y = 0

2 3x + 4y 8 = 0
3 3 units2
4 No, as 3(1) 5(4) + 2 0.

563

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 564 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

564

Answers

2 a
d
g
j
m

b
e
h
k
n

2
4
6
5
10

c
f
i
l
o

Undefined
4
6
Undefined
Undefined

14
-----3

91
---------100

5
--1

7
--9

11
--------2

-----2 21
25

53
-----99

2 3--5-

y
3

2
--3

3
-----10

3
7 ----10

2 a

0.6

1.625

4. 6

0.41 6

0.142 85 7 f

0.06 5
irrational
rational
False
3.317
9.950

h
b
e
b
b
e

0.17 6
rational
irrational
False
3.873
12.288

Review Set 14D continued


5 a

y
3

2
1
3 2 1 0
1

Exercise 15B

1 2 3 x

1 a

2
3
b

3 2 1 0
1

g
3 a
d
4 a
5 a
d

1 2 3 x

2
3
4
5

(1, 4)

6 b

Exercise 15C

A
C
B
C

2 or 2 b
5
f
7
j

False
6.083

c
f
i

8
18
700

2 a

14

30

10

77

221

30

350

11
5
50

3 a

2 3

2 5

3 2

3 3

2 2

3 10

5 2

5 3

10 2

78

2 6

4 2

m 4 3
4 a 4

n
b

6 2
8

o
c

8 2
10

3
7
11
15

A
A
B
C

4
8
12
16

D
B
B
B

Exercise 15A
1 a
e
i

c
c

Diagnostic Test
2
6
10
14

b
e
h

irrational

1 2 3 x

11
8
12
80

7 b

CHAPTER 15

D
C
B
B
A

0.69

1 a
d
g
j

y
4

3 2 1 0
1

1
5
9
13
17

2
0
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined

2
c
5
g
8 or 8 k

2
d
7 or 7 h
8
l

5 or 5
7
8

2 5

5 2

2 7

2 10

3 5

5 3

2 6

5 a

18

12

80

50

700

6 a

3
--4

3
--5

17
---------5

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 565 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

5
------4

11
---------4

21
---------3

30 4 15

3 10 + 2 14

5
--2

4
--3

7
------2

3 14 12 6

8 15 + 20 30

23
---------3

6 15 + 60

24 5 60

15 10 20 3

36 2 + 24 3

3 a

3 + 7 3 + 10

5 7

16 7 10

11 + 7 3

16 13 2

31 6 5

6 14 6

19 7 14

48 42 2

21 + 3 10

23

m 62

39 + 12 3

15 2 50

83 12 35
d F
e

7 a

2 2

2 3

j
8 a
d
g

3 2
T
F
F

b
e

F
T

c
f

6
5
4

F
F

Exercise 15D
1 a

9 3

13 11

4 5

5 7

15 3

6 3

8 6

7 5

2 10

3 5

2 a

11 2 + 4 3

7 3 +7 5

11 2 + 2 3

8 7 2 10

3 5 + 2 11

10 4 6

2 2 +7 3

3 2 7

12 5 9 3

7 2

7 3

4 2

5 5

2 3

2 3

4 a
c
e
5 a

7 6 3 5

3 2 +6 3

5 10 + 4 5

5 7 +5 3

8 5 5 6
F
b F

1 a

10 3

12 2

40 7

10 6

18 6

30 35

42 42

60

108

80

30

36 2

m 20 6

24 3

6 5

5 6 +5 3

8 10 12 2

5
------5

3
------3

10
---------10

5 2
----------2

6
------2

8 7
----------7

15
---------5

21
---------3

66
---------6

14
---------7

3 10
-------------5

2 30
-------------5

42
---------2

5 10
-------------2

4 30
-------------3

3
------6

5
------15

2 2
----------5

8 7
----------21

10
---------6

30
---------12

70
---------6

6 6
----------15

3 55
-------------22

42
---------15

3 a

7 2
i --------------------5

ii

7+ 2
--------------------5

4 a

10 3
i -----------------------7

ii

10 + 3
-----------------------7

5 a

6 a

33

30 5 3
i ----------------------33

7 a

10

2 15 10
------------------------------10

5 2

ii

ii

5 +2

60 + 10 3
ii --------------------------33

2 21 14
------------------------------10

8 a

9+4 2
i ------------------------7

9 a

6+2
----------------- b
2

3 10 3 2
------------------------------8

2 5 +8 3
15 +

1 a

2 a

Exercise 15E

2 a

29 + 12 5
T
b F

Exercise 15F

5 10 2 11

3 a

q
4 a

7 + 2 10

2+3 2
ii ------------------------7

565

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 566 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

566

Answers

4 a

Exercise 15F continued


c

15 + 10 + 3 + 2
-------------------------------------------------------1

5 10
-------------------2

c
2 a
c

6 a
b
7 a

Since
a

1
--(a 2 )2

a
= a, then
a

1
---

e
4 a
e
j
5 a
e

17

7
10
4
1.71
3.07

f
b
f
k
b

3
2
1
1.19

6 a

10 2

73

1
---

56
m

8 a

1
--6

5
--2

5
--2

3
--5

25

g
c
h

62

h
d
i

5
--2

3.12

54

5
--2

1
--5

m
k

6.40

38 5

2
--3

3
--4

8
343

Language in Mathematics
1 a

i
i

Multiplying the number by itself


Thinking of a number which when
multiplied by itself gives a particular
number, e.g. 25 = 5 5.
i 81
ii 3 or 3
1, 4, 25
i m squared
ii square root of m
iii the negative square root of m
iv the square root of m
Real numbers are those that can be
represented by points on the number line.
They can be rational or irrational.
Rational numbers can be expressed as a
a
fraction --- , b  0.
b
Irrational is a real number that is not
rational.
terminating, recurring
rationalising
radical
d false
y, y + 1, y + 2
i 14
ii 45

1
--2

b
c
d

2
--3

4
--3

d 81
h 8
8192

Exercise 15H
2
--5

5
--6

3
--2

4
--3

2 no answer
3 a i T

7
--9

i F
i F
i T

ii T

ii F
ii F
ii T

c
3 a
b
c
4 a
5 a

2 3--5-

b
iii T

iii T
iii T
iii T

6 Student to answer.

7 convert, indices, integer


Check Your Skills

a
iv F --- is undefined
0
b
c
d

4k
2k + 2k = ------ even
2

1
---

1
---

4
c
16
g
b 343

1 a

25 4 = 10

4k + 2k
v (2k + 1) 2k = ---------------------- = even
2

2
3

e
w
9 a 27
b
e 32
f
10 a 6561

2 a

4k
iv 2k 2k = --------- even
2

7
--4

vi (2k + 1)(2k + 1) = 4k 2 + 4k + 1 odd

5
--2

5
11

4k + 2
ii 2k + 1 + 2k + 1 = ---------------- even
2
iii 2k + 2k + 1 = 4k + 1 odd

a.

1
---

y
4

a.

1
---

7 a

Since (a 3 )3 = ( 3 a )3 = a, then a 3 =

3 a

1
--a2

7
16
d ---------- = 2
( 7 ) 3 = ------3
4
y, y + 1, y + 2
y + y + 1 + y + 2 = 3y + 3 = (y + 1)
no answer
b no answer

e 16 + 6 10

b
2 3 =

5 a

Exercise 15G
1 a

iv F
iv F
iv T

1
5
9
12

D
B
B
A

2
6
10
13

A
B
A
C

3
7
11
14

A
4
D
A
8
B
A or D
C
15 B

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 567 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

16 C

17 C

Review Set 15A


4 or 4
undefined

b
e

2 a

12
-----4

5
--1

3 a
4 a
d

0.375 b
rational
irrational

0.23
c 0.3
b irrational c
e rational

d 3.5
rational

5 a

50

6 35

6 a

3 2

2 5

2 6

7 a

20
4
--5

8 a
e
9 a
e

5
T
T

10 a

4
0

1 a
d

83
---------100

9
5
--9

17
---------5

3
--2

f
b
f

2
F
F

g
c

2 2
F

13
---------2

12 a

40

24 6

20 10

5 6
c

12 a

60

24 2

4 15 30 f

30 3

49 20 6
10
---------15

14 a

3+ 2
--------------------1

15 a

16 a
17 a

m2
7

2 a

15
-----8

14 a

21
---------------1

15 a

3 a
4 a
c
e

16 a
17 a

z2
5

18

1
---

1
---

b
b

y3
16

c
c

5
---

m2
49

4
--5

b
e

2 a

10
-----3

4
--1

27
---------100

3 a
4 a
c
e

0.625 b
rational
rational
rational

0.49

c
b
d

0. 6
d
irrational
irrational

5 a

75

6 a

2 2

3 5

28

6
0

4
48

3
---

w3
8

c
c

t2
5832

3 or 3
b
undefined e

3
0

157
---------500

0.125 b
rational
rational
rational

1.37

c
b
d

0. 5
d
irrational
irrational

5 a

28

6 a

2 15

3 6

17
---------4

g 2 2
c
F

1
--3

4.5

3
a
e

T
F

b
f

10 a
11 a

9 5
F

12 a

80

12 14

3 2 +

4 3

20

13 a

7
------7

F
T
b
b
15

10

55
10

200
3
--4

30

1
---

b
b

6
d

2
--1

8 a

6 or 6
undefined

7 a

a
d

7 a

Review Set 15B


1 a
d

Review Set 15C

30
---------20

21

5
--3

18

1
---

10
---------10

21 2

5
------5

13 a

13 a

c
11 a

79 + 24 7

5 3 10 5

13
---------2

g 2 3
c
F

F
F

6 10 9 6

2
b
f

4
--3

10 a

10

T
F

8 2 2 6 c 2 2

4 5
F

35 +

11
---------2

d
11 a

a
e

50

4
d

42

10 3

3
--2

8 a

2
--3

5.6

6 30

4 3

21
---------4

63
5
--4

3 +2 7 c
2 d
F
c F
32 3

4 3

6 7

15 10 20

17 + 4 15

14
---------21

567

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 568 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

568

Answers

Cumulative Review: chapters 1215


1 a AY, AR, RY; a, r, y
b RT or TR; o

Review Set 15C continued


14 a

15 a

w
w

1
--n2

16 a
17 a

52
---------------1

1
--z4

b
b

c
2

c
c

125

194 481

1 a
d

9 or 9
undefined

b
e

2 a

39
-----8

6--1-

9
---------100

3 a
4 a
c
e

0.13
b
rational
rational
rational

1.74

c
b
d

0.8 3
d
irrational
irrational

3.75

5 a

11

99

2 14

36 10

6 a

2 3

4 3

3 7

7 a

72

5
--6

e
9

7
a
e

T
F

9
0

b
c

g 2 3
c
F

F
T

2
--9

a
iii cos = DR
-------- = --AR
d
e i 0.6018
ii 0.9455
f i 74
ii 33
iv 63
g i x = 13.3
ii
iii x = 80.8
iv
h i 69
ii
iii 35
iv
i 281 m
j
2 a

7
--6

c
11 a

3 2
F

d
b

12 a

70

18 5

53
---------6

8 3
c
c

i x = 3--2-

2 5 +2 3

6 15 15

2+3 6

68 + 6 35

3
------3

2 15
-------------15

5+2 3
-------------------7

16 a
17 a
18 a

1
--y2

b
b

z
2
--y3

32

c
c

x=1

vi x = 1--3-

ii t =

8
--7

iii r =

i t>9

ii x  8--5-

iv x 

40
-----3

4075

x

3
--y4

216

iii x < 10

19
-----3

y = --35- x + 3 --15i
ii

y = 3x 1
2x + 5y 29 = 0

c 8x + 6y 3 = 0 d y =

34
-----11

3
--5

15 a

iii x = 6

3 a

x = 16.1
x = 50.1
52
69
169 m

23
ii x = ------ = 11 --122

1
--4

i y=

F
14 3

iii 0.5095
iii 70

7
--5

ii x =

6 3 3

5
--4

iv x =

14 a

i x=

iv m = 35

27

29
---------6

b
f

9
d

10 a

13 a

r
i tan = AD
-------- = --DR
a
r
ii sin = AD
-------- = --AR
d

Review Set 15D

8 a

a
ii cos = ---m

t
iii tan = --a

2
--n3

8
--3

18

t
i sin = ---m

3
--7

ii

x+

8
--7

e y = 1--2- x

y
4

3
iii

2
--3

4 x
4

7
--2

LEY_bk953_answers_finalpp Page 569 Thursday, January 13, 2005 3:23 PM

Answers

iv

4x
3

7
b i --4

ii

4
--1

2
iv --3

irrational

i 5

ii 63

3 6

10 5

4 a 3

300 ii

iii 15 7
7
------7

i 4

iv

w2

m i

1.47

1
--2

31
iii ---------100

45

80 ii 48 2
42 + 35

iv
ii

14
---------21

ii

51
---------------4

ii

ii

1
--4

30 3 20

iii

iii n

w3

2
--3

569

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