Reinforcement:
a. Reinforcement of footings up to roofing average 9~0
man hours/lOO kilos.
FormWork: .: ", ' '
a. Footing. grade, column ....2.5 man hours/sq. m.
b. Beams, bond beams"floor slab - 2.8 man hf$./sq .. m,
c. Roof beams and bond beams - 3.01 manhrs.Zsq, m.
d. Roof slabs - 3~34man hours /sq. m.
e. Retaining walls - 2.4man houra/sq.m,
f. Stairs and landing> 2.48 man hours/sq. m.
g. Formonapplication - 6.0 man hours/lO sq. m.
EarthWork:
a. Excavation-182to 2.89 man hours/cu. m.:
b. Back Fill- 134manhours/cu. m.
I .
CONSTRUCTION WQRltCAPACI1'IJ !:S IN f d A l \ I . HO~
2 E >.
22.
2 1.
20.
19.
Installation of OJ . Pipe1/2 0 x 20"
2men install 20lights/day
Installation of Doors and WindowJ amp:
1man InstallSpes,2"x5"x16'"or 40 bel: ft./day
Installation of Door (Completeof Hinges and Knob);
1man Install 2,pes.door/day, '
Fabrication of Doors (ExcludingPlanning of Frames):
1Ill<lIl makes 3pes./day,, '
Planning RoughLumber (IncludingAlligDIn~nt):
1man Planes 4pcs. 2' x4' xIS' or 48bd. ft../day
Planntttg Rougb Lumber (NoAlignment)
I,IllaD.Planes,.10pes. 2"x 4":x:1.8"or 120bet ft../day.
Installation of PlyW<J Od, ~d:
2men install 1$sheets 4"x S"/day
'Installation of WoodenPost:
.,2men install6 pes.4"x 4"x 12 or 96bd, It./day
In~tallat1onof\VoodJ alousies Windows:
lOmanmstaU2 pes, 30"x.45" or 18.15 sq. ft/day
18.
85
24.
, 25.
23.
1. Concretlng of Plain Flooring:
2men pour 1.2cuv m. concrete/day
2. Concreting of Reinf. Flooring:
2men pour 0.84 cu. em.cQnc./day
3. Concreting of Column and Beam:
2.menpour O.flOcu. In. conc./daY
4. Finishing of Flooring (rough)
2mert finishcs12.sqi m./day
5. Ftmshtng of CHBJ oints:
2menflntshes 4?0 pcs.! d~y
6. Plastering of CHB: -. ' I ~~,' j
2men plasters 8 sq. m/ day' {j
7. Layingof CHB:
" 2merday 100pes/day"
8. Breakingold,R-C FlOOring:
2.men,bteak~.30 cu. m./day
9. LayingofgIazed tile'4" x 4"
2men lay 100pcs./daY
10. Layingofgiazed tile6"x 6,"
'2menlay 72 pcs./day
11. Installation of Water Closet:
2men mstall J -set wC/2 days
12. Installation of Lavatory:
/ 2men illstalll-setLav./1 1/2 day
13. InstallationofG.I. Sheets, 32"x8" onSteel Frames
2men installs 11sheets/day
14. Installatiion of G.L Sheets 32..x 8"onWooden Frames
, 2men install 20sheets/day
15. Installation of G.I. Sheets 32"x 12"onSteel Frames
2men tnstall Io sheets/day
16. Installation of o.r, Sheets 32"x 12"onWooden Frames
2men install 15sheets/day
17. Fabricating and Installation of Gutter Downspout. Rider
Roll:
2ment,')ricated install 5sheets: 32"x8"O.I. sheets/
day
LABOR E STIMATE
84
N01E: Cmph = = cum/hour: cmpt = cu.m/truck
5cmpt
3.5cmpt
9. 5-Tdump truck a. haulmg.common
.borrow
b. hauling selected
borrow base course
a. vibratory rolling
(6passes - 20emlift) 240cmph
a. static rolling
(6passes - 20em. lift) 24cmph
8. tandem roller
7. tractor - drawn
roller (1- d)
6. no. 3Wroad roller a. static rolling 24cmph
(6passes - 20em. lift)
a. static. rolltng
12pases - 15em, lift)
b.: vlbnltory rolling
(4passes - 15emliftj 135 em,/hr.
35cu.m./hr
30cu.m./hr
300sq.m./hr.
40cu.m./hr
SOOsq.m./hr.
200sq.m./hr.
r25. ciim~
, 5OCiL nr./hf.
3sq.m/hr.
CapabWty -
a. loading
aloading
a. sub-graving
b. spreading
,. 1
a. clearing
b. strtpping
c. excavation
d. quanying
e. pushing
Type of Work
{roller
5. sheep'sCoot
4. crane shovel
3. pay loader
2. grader
.I. dozen
Item
87
CAPABIL ITIES OF EQ'Q1PMENT
28sq. IU.
1.86sq.ni.
1.86sq.m.
20sq. m,
20sq. D1.
22pes.
2.09cu.m.
2.0cu. m.
4.0cu. m.
0.61eu.m.
0.38cu.m.
1.22cu.m.
0.76CU,m,
3.
1Mason a. L ayingC? f CHBand adobe
&
1 Helper b. .Cement finish
1Carpenter a. Erecting f01111S
&
1 Helper b. Removingforms
2.
man a. Excavating Loamor sand
b. Excavating Clay or Heavy
SoU
c. Excavating Rock
d. Backfilling .
e. Spreading. tamping and
Grading ~.
f. Placingeseombro fill
g. Placingbinders
h. Cleaning undergrowth arid
small blush
I, Cleaning underground and
brush 12"0
1.
TJpeof Work Unit
CAPABIL ITIES OF l\fANl1AL L ABOR PER HOUR
-
b. Oradeslab EWP- 13man hours/lOO sq. m.
c. Floor membrane - 15man hours/IOO sq. m.
.d. Roofbeams and bond beams- 2.88manhours/cu. m.
e. Stairs - 2.6man houra/cu, m.
f. .Roofslab - 2.91 man hoursj'cu. m.
g. Curtng(water) - 2.0man hours/day for 7days
h. Equipment:
. 1. Vibrator - 16min/cu.m.
2. Crane With concrete bucket - 4- cu. m./man hour
86
7.
6.
5 .
3~
4.
2.
Septic tanks arenolonger allowed.in. ~la wherethe
santtarysewerIsnowinoperation.Theymaystill however.
beofgreat serviceinsub-urban communities.
Location;noseptictankshall beInstalled withinorunder
thehouse.
Tanksmustbebulltwater tightofconcrete. Stoneorbrick.
Bothcompartment areprovided withmanholesandtight
coversforcleaningandnecessaryrepairs.
Inletsandoutletsaresubmergedinsuchawaythat neither
scumor sludgebe'undulydisturb.
Inletsandoutletsarearrangedsoastodeliverthesewage
tothemiddlethirdofthetankdepth. ForInstance, ina_tank
1.20 mdeep. the inlet and outlet be submerged'0.40
meters. .
Thevault isventedthru thesanitary feesinthetnletand
outlet. havingtopendsopenand. screenedtomake- tank
mosquito- proof.
1.
IMPORTANT FEATURES OF SEPTIC VAtlLTS
No. of Person 'Depth(M) Width(M) Length(M)
10 1.20 0.90 LaO
15 1.20 0.10 2.20
20 1.20 1.25 2.50
25 1.20 1.40 2.80
30 1.30 1.50 3.00
35 1.30 1.60 3.20
40 1.40 1.6E "3.30
45 1.40 1.80 3.50
50 1.50 1.80 3.50
60 1.50 1.90 .3.90
~~.
,_
4:'00 70 1.60
A OO
80 1.60 .20 4.40
2.20 90 1.80 4.40
100 1.80 2.30 4.60
INSIDE DIMENSIONSOF THE DIGESTION CHAMBER
89
1metrictonofasphalt cone. covers8sq. of pavement0.05m-
thickor0.43cu.rn. ofasphalt concrete.
0.23m/br.
0.30m./ht.
0.S8rn./ht.
0.49m./hr:
0.76m./hr.
22cu.m./trip
11cu.m./trip
a. haulingheap
capacity
a. haulingheap
capacity
a. drtllmgshardrock
b.drtllings looserock
c. drillingslimestone
d. drillingstickyclay
e. drillinglooseclay
a. fmishingcone. floor 140s.m.lhr~
21. percussion
20. scraper tour-
mapull45ton
19. scrapertowed
12cycap
is, cone.floor
. finisher
,
. b U c mix 40cu.m./hr.
17. concretevibrator a. vi ra ngcon .
30cu.m./hr.
.9. cm./hr.
300sq.m./hr
1000sq.m./hr.
0.01em./trip
a. crushingmixed
.sandandgravel
a. watering .
a. sprayingasphalt
prime
.a. haulingaggregates
l a. haulingcone. miXer 0.17cml/trip
2.5eu.m./trip
2.0cu.m./trip
a. haulingcommon
borrow
b. haulingsbbc
15. 1(:)-5 cone. mixer
16. rockcrusher
14. asphalt
distributor
13. watertruck
11. buggy
12. wheel borrow
dumptruck
10. 2-1/2 ~T
88
Check site condition and location. check availability of
transportation water supply electricity. etc.' Beforeproceedingto
estimate (consider an additional feefor hauling materials. ad-
justment of'labor cost fornon-avai!abilityofmanpower andother
factors that will affect construction operation due site).
GENERALCHECKLIST FOR ESTIMATE
SITE CHECKING:
3. FieldOffice: rental. telephone. electricity. officesupplies
4. Temporary' Factlttles: light arid power. water. sanitary
facilitles. fuel. gas for welding. roads. stairs. barricades,
runways. fencer. tool shed, warming lights.
5. Permit: building, streets. sidewalk, water sewer for trans-
portingheavyloads overcnystreete, '.Foruseofcitydumps.
6. Quality control: soil-compaetton test and boring, concrete
tests for aggregate. slump and strength, manufacturers
and materials suppliers certifications and, samples.
7. Meetings and submitWs: as-built drawings. progress
photographs. shop schedules,' progress report. J ob meet-
ing. .
8., 'Iransportatton.and freight: railway. trucking. demttrraged.
unloadfng. .
9. ocordmatmg: Cutting and patching. inspectlcing'subcon-
tractor work.
10. Final clean up: Patching -: touch up.. 'janitorial work.
handlingdebns finalinspection.
11. bonds: .suretylabor~and material payment bond. perfonn..,
.ance, bid, completton, supply. .
12. Insurance; general liability. fire. damage etc.
13. Protection: safety requirements, etc.
14. Repairs: sidewalk, streets; and curbs.
15. Miscellaneous: professional fee for engineer. attorney.
general company overhead, realttate taxes. contengenctes.
91
1. Equipment: rental. delivery. landing, erectmg, and des-
mantling
2. Personnel: salaries. fringebenefits. and payroll taxes for
superintendent. foreman. timekeeper. clerk etc.
J obOverhead:
CHECKLIST OF ITEMS TO BE CONSIDERED:
100iX !, ft./cu.m. formlumber
Cement-lO bags/cu. inplaster
Steel relnf. - 100to 130kgs./cu.m. of concrete
Roofframing- 14lxi. ft./sq.m. of roof area
Cellfugframing- '1bd. ft./sq.m. ceiling'
Nalls- 20kgs./IOOa bd. ft.
Studding. 2"x3"- 4bel ftjsq.m.
Sid,ing..;.~0.7bd. ft.,/sq.m.
Flooring- 10.8bd. ft./ sq.m.
FloorJ oists """ 2" x 6" - 15bd. ft.jsq.m.
Cellingjolsts - 2" x 2" - 4lxi. ft:/sq.m.
Purlins - 2" x 4" - 4.4 bd. ft./sq.m.
G.I. sheets - 32" x 8"- 0.7238,pcs./sq.m.
Roof nails - 2 1/2" - 0.082 kg./sq.m.
Roof cement - 0.042887 gal/sq.m.
Straps - 3" x 8" :- 0.0452377 sht.Zsq.m.
Rivets- 3/8" x 1/4" - 0.0069kg/sq.m.
G.I.washer..:..l/4- 0.15888 kg/sq.m.
ROUGH ESTIMATES
"8. The bottom of the tank should' 1:10 min. toward the
manhole in the center tofacilitate cleaning.
9. Notless than 0.20m, ofairspace should beleftbetween the
top of the sewageandthe underpart of the rank cover.
90
2.54MH/W
8.54MH/W
0.071MH/Kg.
0.4MH/W
1. GRADE MEMBER
Forwork
Concreting
Rebars Work _
Finishing
CONCRETE FOUNDATION ANDELEVATED CONCRETE
UNIT MAN HOURS .
20.MH/IOOSF
20MH/l00BF
22.5'
22.5
25.
25.'
30.
33~
35.
40.'
50.
75.
66.1MH/lOOIF
.100.2MH/IOOIF .
150.3
200.4
300.6
317.3
367.4
417.5
103
1/2"0
3/,*0
1'"0
1-1/20,
1-1/2"0
2"0
2"-1/2"0
3" '"
3"-1/3"0
4"0
5"0
60
PVC PIPES
2"0
4"0
S..-;0
~"0
100
120
14' 0
160
IS"0
CASTIRONPIPE
20.00MH/IOO BF
20J )() MH/IOO BF
20.50
22.50
25:00
25.00
30.00
33.00
35.00
40.00
1/20
3/40
10
1"-/4"0 .
1-1/20
2"0'
2"-1/2"0
30
3"-1/20
4"0
8. Trencliing byMachine
9. PipingInstallation
ASBESTOSCE~T PIPE
7. Trenching byHand
6. lUi.uUngSJ X >1ls
5. StrUcturalBackflU (Machllle
4. Structural Backfill (Manual)
3. Hook EXcavation(Manual and.Ma,chine
MH
6.0 M3
MH
.5W'
MH
8.0 :M3
5.0'MZ
MH
2.0V
MH
1~0W'
a.o':
0. 2 MIl