Chapter#3

Sr.no Topic Date Sign

1. Readingstringsfromthekeyboard
912007
2. ChangingStringorder
912007
3. Morethanoneclass
912007
4. Assigningvaluestovariables
912007
5. Diamondpatternontheconsolescreen
912007

Chapter#4
Sr.no Topic Date Sign
1. IllustratingtheConceptofDeclarationofvariables
1612007
2. Declaration&Additionsofvariables
1612007
3. Programwithafunction
1612007
4. DemonstratingBoxing&Unboxing
1612007
5. Demonstratingadditionofbytetypevariables
1612007
6. Implementingsomecustomconsoleoutput
1612007
7. Printingahomelikefigureintheconsole
1612007
8. Executingsomeconsolestatements
1612007

Vishal
Shah
Digitally signed by
Vishal Shah
DN: cn=Vishal Shah
Date: 2012.07.20
22:44:27 +05'30'

Chapter#3
(OverviewofC#)

3.1Readingstringsfromthekeyboard

usingSystem;
classProg3_1
{
publicstaticvoidMain()
{
Console.Write("EnterYourFirstName:");//Displayingtowritefirstname
stringname1=Console.ReadLine();//Savingfirstnameinname1
Console.Write("EnterYourLastName:");//Displayingtowritelastname
stringname2=Console.ReadLine();//Savingfirstnameinname2
Console.WriteLine("HelloMr."+name1+""+name2);//Displayingbothfirst&lastnames
Console.ReadLine();//Sincetostoptheconsolefordisplayinglastline,weusethistoaccepta
keystrokefrmuser.(Similartogetch()inC)
}
}

OUTPUT
EnterYourFirstName:Daljit
EnterYourLastName:Singh
HelloMr.DaljitSingh

3.2ChangingStringorder

usingSystem;

classProg3_2
{
publicstaticvoidMain(String[]args)
{
Console.Write(args[2]+args[0]+args[1]);
}
}

3.3Morethanoneclass
usingSystem;
classClassOne
{
publicvoidOne()//AfunctionnamedOne
{
Console.Write("CSharp");
}
}

classMainly
{
publicstaticvoidMain()//AfunctionnamedMain(MainFunction)
{
ClassOnedemoObj=newClassOne();//CreatingojecctofClassOne
demoObj.One();//Willdisplay>CSharp
Console.Write("Programming");//Willdisplay>Programming
//Both"CSharp"&"Programming"willbedisplayedinasinglelineduetothisline>
Console.Write("CSharp");
Console.ReadLine();
}

}
OUTPUT
CSharpProgramming
3.4Assigningvaluestovariables

usingSystem;
classSampleMath
{
publicstaticvoidMain()
{
doublex=2.0;//declaringavariablenamedxoftypedouble&assigningitvalue2.0
doubley=3.0;//declaringavariablenamedyoftypedouble&assigningitvalue3.0
doublez;//declaringavariablenamedzoftypedouble
z=x+y;
Console.WriteLine("x="+x+",y="+y+"&z="+z);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

OUTPUT

X=2.0,Y=3.0,Z=5.0

3.5Diamondpatternontheconsolescreen

usingA=System.Console;
classPattern
{
publicstaticvoidMain()
{
A.WriteLine("X");
A.WriteLine("XXX");
A.WriteLine("XXXXX");
A.WriteLine("XXX");
A.WriteLine("X");
A.ReadLine();
}
}

OUTPUT
X
XX
XXX
XX
X

Chapter#4
(Literals,Variables&DataTypes)

4.1IllustratingtheConceptofDeclarationofvariables

classVariable_Concepts
{
publicstaticvoidMain()
{
charch='A';//DeclaringaCharactervariablewithvalue='A'
bytea=50;//Declaringabytevariablewithvalue=50
intb=123456789;//DeclaringanIntegervariablewithvalue=123456789
longc=1234567654321;//DeclaringaLongtypevariablewithvalue=1234567654321
boold=true;//DeclaringaBooleantypevariablewithTRUEvalue
floate=0.000000345F;//Declaringafloattypevariablewithvalue=0.000000345.Thevalueendswitha
'F'resembelingafloatdatatype
floatf=1.23e5F;//Declaringafloattypeexponentialvariablewithvalue=1.23E5=123000.Thevalue
containsthecharacter'e'resembelinganexponentialvalue.Also,thevalueendswitha'F'resembelingafloat
datatype.
}
}

4.2Declaration&Additionsofvariables
usingSystem;
classDeclareAndDisplay
{
publicstaticvoidmain()
{
floatx;//Declaringxoffloattype
floaty;//Declaringyoffloattype
intm;//Declaringmofintegertype
x=75.86F;
y=43.48F;
m=x+y;//ThislinewillcreateanERROR.Reasongivenbelow.
Console.WriteLine("m=x+y=75.86+43.48="+m);
}
}
//***********************Commentontheoutput*****************
//Wedeclared2floattypevariables.
//Addedthem
//SavedtheresultinanIntegervariable
//Sincetheresultofadditionof2floatnumbersisafloatonly...
//Wecannotsavethatvalueinanintegervariable.
//C#hasstrictcheckfordataconversionstakingplace.
//Itdoesnotautomaticallyconvertsalargerdatatypetosmalleronesinceitwillcreatealossofdata.
//Forthispurpose,weneedtoexplicitlymaketheintegervariable'm'tofloattype.
//If'm'isalsoafloatvariable,thentheoutputwouldhavebeenlikethis...
//m=x+y=75.86+43.48=119.34

4.3Programwithafunction

classABC
{
staticintm;
intn;
voidfun(intx,refinty,outintz,int[]a)
{
intj=10;
}
}

//*****************CommentonOutput*******************
//Theoutparameter'z'mustbeassignedtobeforethecontrolleavesthecurrentmethod

4.4DemonstratingBoxing&Unboxing

usingSystem;
classBoxing
{
publicstaticvoidmain(string[]a)
{
//************************BOXING**************************
intm=10;
objectom=m;//createsaboxtoholdm
m=20;
Console.WriteLine("*************************BOXING********************");
Console.WriteLine("m="+m);//m=20
Console.WriteLine("om="+om);//om=10
Console.ReadLine();
//***********************UNBOXING***********************
intn=10;
objecton=n;//boxn(createsaboxtoholdn)
intx=(int)on;//unboxonbacktoanint
Console.WriteLine("*************************UNBOXING********************");
Console.WriteLine("n="+n);//n=20
Console.WriteLine("on="+on);//on=10
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

4.5Demonstratingadditionofbytetypevariables
usingSystem;
classaddition
{
publicstaticvoidMain()
{
byteb1;
byteb2;
intb3;//Wearerequiredtodeclareb3asbyteBUTitsdeclaredasint.Thereasonisgivenbelow.
b1=100;
b2=200;
//Normallythisistheadditionstatement
//b3=b1+b2;
//Howeveritgivesanerrorthatcannotconvert'int'to'byte'.
//Whenb2&b3areadded,wegetanintegervaluewhichcannotbestoredinbyteb1
//Thuswewilldeclareb3asintegertype&explicitlyconvertb2&b3toint.
b3=(int)b1+(int)b2;
Console.WriteLine("b1="+b1);
Console.WriteLine("b2="+b2);
Console.WriteLine("b3="+b3);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
OUTPUT
b1=100
b2=200
b3=300
4.6Implementingsomecustomconsoleoutput
usingSystem;
classDemo
{
publicstaticvoidMain()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello,\"Ram\"!");
//Output>Hello,"Ram"!
//Reason>Duetothe\"character,thecharactersRamisindoublequotes
Console.WriteLine("*\n**\n***\n****\n");
//Reason>Duetothe\ncharacter,wegeteachsetof*inanewline.
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
OUTPUT

Hello,Ram!
*
**
***

4.7Printingahomelikefigureintheconsole
usingSystem;
classHome
{
publicstaticvoidMain()
{
Console.WriteLine("/\\");
Console.WriteLine("/\\");
Console.WriteLine("/\\");
Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("\"\"");
Console.WriteLine("\"\"");
Console.WriteLine("\"\"");
Console.WriteLine("\n\nThisisMyHome.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

OUTPUT
/\
/\
/\

4.8Executingsomeconsolestatements
usingSystem;

classDemo
{
publicstaticvoidMain()
{
intm=100;
longn=200;
longl=m+n;
Console.WriteLine("l="+l);
Console.ReadLine();
//Noerrorintheprogram.
}
}

OUTPUT
l=300

Chapter#5
Sr.no Topic Date Sign
1. ComputationofIntegerValuestakenfromconsole 30/1/2007
2. ComputationofFloatValuestakenfromconsole 30/1/2007
3. Averageof3numbers 30/1/2007
4. Findingcircumference&areaofacircle 30/1/2007
5. Checkingforvalidityofanexpression 30/1/2007
6. ConvertingRs.ToPaisa 30/1/2007
7. Convertingtemp.fromFahrenheittoCelsius 30/1/2007
8. Determiningsalvagevalueofanitem 30/1/2007
9. Reading&displayingthecomputedoutputofarealno. 30/1/2007
10. Evaluatingdistancetravelledbyavehicle 30/1/2007
11. FindingtheEOQ(EconomicOrderQuantity)&TBO(TimebetweenOrders) 30/1/2007
12. Findingthefrequenciesforarangeofdifferentcapacitance. 30/1/2007

Chapter#6
Sr.no Topic Date Sign
1.
Addingodd&evennosfrom020&addingnos.divisibleby7between100200 6/1/07
2.
Findingasolutionoflinearequation 6/1/07
3.
Computingmarksofstudents 6/1/07
4.
Selectingstudentsonthebasisofsomegivencriteriaonmarks 6/1/07
5.
PrintingFloydstriangle 6/1/07
6.
Computingseasonaldiscountofashowroom 6/1/07
7.
Readingx,CorrespondinglyPrintingy 6/1/07

Chapter#5
(Operators&Expressions)

5.1#ComputationofIntegerValuestakenfromconsole
usi ng Syst em;

cl ass i nt eger demo
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{

st r i ng s1, s2;
i nt a, b;

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er no 1 # " ) ; / / Di spl ay t o ent er no. 1
s1 = Consol e. ReadLi ne ( ) ; / / save t he number i n a st r i ng var i abl e s1
a = i nt . Par se ( s1) ; / / t he st r i ng s1 i s conver t ed i nt o i nt t ype var i abl e

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er no 2 # " ) ; / / Di spl ay t o ent er no. 2
s2 = Consol e. ReadLi ne ( ) ; / / save t he number i n a st r i ng var i abl e s2
b = i nt . Par se ( s2) ; / / t he st r i ng s2 i s ci nver t ed i nt o i nt t ype var i abl e

/ / Her e er conver t ed bot h t he st r i ng var i abl es t o i nt because we want ed t o do
/ / i nt eger / numer i c mani pul at i on wi t h t he i nput t ed st r i ng var i abl es

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank l i ne
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " ********************* I nt eger mani pul at i ons
**********************" ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank l i ne

/ / I nt eger mani pul at i ons

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " No1 + No2 = " + ( a+b) ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " No1 - No2 = " + ( a- b) ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " No1 / No2 = " + ( a/ b) ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " No1 * No2 = " + ( a*b) ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " No1 %No2 = " + ( a%b) ) ;

Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;

}
}

Output:
Ent er no 1 # 25
Ent er no 2 # 15
********************* I nt eger mani pul at i ons **********************
No1 + No2 = 40
No1 - No2 = 10
No1 / No2 = 1
No1 * No2 = 375
No1 %No2 = 10
5.2#ComputationofFloatValuestakenfromconsole
usi ng Syst em;
usi ng Syst em;

cl ass f l oat demo
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{

st r i ng s1, s2;
f l oat a, b;

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er no 1 # " ) ; / / Di spl ay t o ent er no. 1
s1 = Consol e. ReadLi ne ( ) ; / / save t he number i n a st r i ng var i abl e s1
a = f l oat . Par se ( s1) ; / / t he st r i ng s1 i s conver t ed i nt o f l oat t ype var i abl e

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er no 2 # " ) ; / / Di spl ay t o ent er no. 2
s2 = Consol e. ReadLi ne ( ) ; / / save t he number i n a st r i ng var i abl e s2
b = f l oat . Par se ( s2) ; / / t he st r i ng s2 i s ci nver t ed i nt o f l oat t ype var i abl e

/ / Her e er conver t ed bot h t he st r i ng var i abl es t o f l oat because we want ed t o
do
/ / f l oat / numer i c mani pul at i on wi t h t he i nput t ed st r i ng var i abl es

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank l i ne
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " ********************* I nt eger mani pul at i ons
**********************" ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank l i ne

/ / I nt eger mani pul at i ons

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " No1 + No2 = " + ( a+b) ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " No1 - No2 = " + ( a- b) ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " No1 / No2 = " + ( a/ b) ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " No1 * No2 = " + ( a*b) ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " No1 %No2 = " + ( a%b) ) ;

Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;

}
}

Output:
Ent er no 1 # 25. 64
Ent er no 2 # 15. 87
********************* Fl oat mani pul at i ons **********************
No1 + No2 = 41. 51
No1 - No2 = 9. 77
No1 / No2 = 1. 615627
No1 * No2 = 406. 9068
No1 %No2 = 9. 77
5.3#Averageof3numbers
usi ng Syst em;

cl ass aver age
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
f l oat a = 25;
f l oat b = 75;
f l oat c = 100;
f l oat avg = ( a+b+c) / 3;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " The aver age of 25, 75 & 100 = " + avg) ;
Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}

Out put :
The aver age of 25, 75 & 100 = 6. 6666666

5. 4 # Findingcircumference&areaofacircle


usi ng Syst em;

cl ass ci r cl e
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
f l oat r adi us = 12. 5F;
f l oat ci r cumf r ence, ar ea;
f l oat pi = 3. 1487F;

ci r cumf r ence = 2 * pi * r adi us;
ar ea = pi * r adi us * r adi us;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " The Radi us of t he ci r cl e = " + r adi us) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " I t s Ci r cumf r ence = " + ci r cumf r ence) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " I t s Ar ea = " + ar ea) ;
Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;

}
}

Output:
The Radi us of t he ci r cl e = 12. 5
I t s Ci r cumf er ence = 78. 7175
I t s ar ea = 491. 9844

5.5#Checkingforvalidityofanexpression
usi ng Syst em;

cl ass CheckExpr essi on
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
i nt x, y, a, b;
x - y = 100;
/ / gi ves er r or
/ / " The l ef t - hand si de of an assi gnment must be a var i abl e, pr oper t y or
i ndexer "

x - ( y = 100) ;
/ / gi ves er r or
/ / " Onl y assi gnment , cal l , i ncr ement , decr ement , and new obj ect expr essi ons
/ / can be used as a st at ement "


}
}




















5. 6 # ConvertingRs.ToPaisa
usi ng Syst em;

cl ass Money
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
f l oat RsF;
st r i ng s;
Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he amount i n Rs. : " ) ;
s = Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
RsF = f l oat . Par se( s) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Amount i n pai se = " +( RsF*100) ) ;
Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}

Out put :
Ent er t he amount i n Rs. : 15
Amount i n pai se = 1500















5. 7#Convertingtemp.fromFahrenheittoCelsius
usi ng Syst em;

cl ass Temper at ur e
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
f l oat f ahr enhei t , cel ci us;
st r i ng s;
Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he t emper at ur e i n f ahr enhei t : " ) ;
s = Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
f ahr enhei t = f l oat . Par se( s) ;
cel ci us = ( f l oat ) ( ( f ahr enhei t - 32) / 1. 8) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " The Temper at ur e i n cel ci us = " +cel ci us) ;
Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}

Out put :
Ent er t he t emper at ur e i n f ahr enhei t : 98
Temper at ur e i n cel ci us = 36. 66667


















5. 8 # Determiningsalvagevalueofanitem
usi ng Syst em;

cl ass depr eci at i on
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
f l oat depr eci at i on, Pur chasePr i ce, Yr s, Sal vageVal ue;
st r i ng d, p, y;
/ / st r i ng var i abl es ar e t o st or e t he val ues i nput t ed i n t he consol e
/ / each st r i ng var i abl e has i t s char act er as t hat of t he cor r espondi ng
/ / st ar t i ng char act er of f l oat t ype var i abl e

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he Depr eci at i on : " ) ;
d = Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
depr eci at i on = f l oat . Par se( d) ;

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he Pur chasePr i ce : " ) ;
p = Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
Pur chasePr i ce = f l oat . Par se( p) ;

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he Amount of Year s : " ) ;
y = Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
Yr s = f l oat . Par se( y) ;

Sal vageVal ue = ( f l oat ) ( Pur chasePr i ce - ( depr eci at i on * Yr s) ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Sal vageVal ue = " + Sal vageVal ue) ;

Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;



}
}


Out put :
Ent er t he Depr eci at i on : 50
Ent er t he Pur chasePr i ce : 15000
Ent er t he Amount of Year s : 15
Sal vageVal ue = 3456. 4564

5.11#Evaluatingdistancetravelledbyavehicle
usi ng Syst em;

cl ass Di st ance
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
f l oat di st ance, u, t , a;
st r i ng u1, t 1, a1, r epl y;

/ / u = I ni t i al vel oci t y
/ / t = Ti me i nt er val s
/ / a = Accel er at i on
/ / r epl y i s t he val ue used t o check f or agai n r est ar t t he pr ogr amwi t h
di f f er ent val ues

i nt r epl yf or r est ar t , count er ;
/ / r epl yf or r est ar t wi l l t ake val ues ei t her 0 or 1.
/ / 1 means r est ar t f or next set of val ues, 0 means exi t t he pr ogr am
/ / count er i s used f or checki ng t he no. of t i mes t he set of val ues occur s

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " ******** Thi s wi l l cal cul at e t he di st ance t r avel l ed by a
vehi cl e **********" ) ;

count er = 1;
/ / For t he f i r st r un, count er = 1

st ar t f r omher e: / / The pr ogr amwi l l r est ar t f r omher e f or anot her set of
val ues.

di st ance = u = t = a = 0. 0F; / / r eset t i ng al l val ues t o 0

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Set of val ue = " + count er ) ;
/ / Di spl ays t he no. of set of val ue

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he t i me i nt er val ( t ) : " ) ;
t 1 = Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
t = f l oat . Par se( t 1) ;

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he i ni t i al vel oci t y ( u) : " ) ;
u1 = Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
u = f l oat . Par se( u1) ;

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he Accel er at i on ( a) : " ) ;
a1 = Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
a = f l oat . Par se( a1) ;

di st ance = u*t + a*t *t / 2;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Di st ance t r avel l ed by t he vehi cl e = " + di st ance) ;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne






Consol e. Wr i t e( " Do you want t o check f or anot her val ues ( 1 f or Yes / 0 t o Exi t )
? : " ) ;

r epl y = Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;

r epl yf or r est ar t = i nt . Par se( r epl y) ;

i f ( r epl yf or r est ar t == 1)
{
count er = count er + 1;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( "
************************************************************************ " ) ;
got o st ar t f r omher e;
}
el se
{
/ / Do not hi ng . . . Si mpl y pr ogr amexi t s
}


}
}

Output:
******** Thi s wi l l cal cul at e t he di st ance t r avel l ed by a vehi cl e **********
Set of val ue = 1
Ent er t he t i me i nt er val ( t ) : 15
Ent er t he i ni t i al vel oci t y ( u) : 10
Ent er t he Accel er at i on ( a) : 150
Di st ance t r avel l ed by t he vehi cl e = 17025
Do you want t o check f or anot her val ues ( 1 f or Yes / 0 t o Exi t ) ? : 1
************************************************************************
Set of val ue = 2
Ent er t he t i me i nt er val ( t ) : 25
Ent er t he i ni t i al vel oci t y ( u) : 5
Ent er t he Accel er at i on ( a) : 540
Di st ance t r avel l ed by t he vehi cl e = 168875
Do you want t o check f or anot her val ues ( 1 f or Yes / 0 t o Exi t ) ? : 0



5. 11#FindingtheEOQ(EconomicOrderQuantity)&TBO(TimebetweenOrders)

usi ng Syst em;

cl ass I nvent or yManagement
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
f l oat dr , sc, cpu;
/ / dr = Demand r at e, sc = set up cost s, cpu = cost per uni t

doubl e EOQ, TBO;
/ / EOQ = Economi c Or der Quai t i t y
/ / TBQ = Opt i mal Ti me Bet ween or der s

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " \ t \ t ***** I nvent or y Management Syst em*****" ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he Demand Rat e : " ) ;
dr = f l oat . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he Set up Cost s : " ) ;
sc = f l oat . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he Cost Per Uni t : " ) ;
cpu = f l oat . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne

EOQ = Mat h. Sqr t ( 2*dr *sc/ cpu) ; / / Cal cul at i ng EOQ

TBO = Mat h. Sqr t ( 2*sc/ ( dr *cpu) ) ; / / Cal cul at i ng TBO

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Economi c Or der Quai t i t y = " +EOQ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Opt i mal Ti me Bet ween or der s = " +TBO) ;

Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}

Output:
Ent er t he Demand Rat e : 150
Ent er t he Set up Cost s : 250
Ent er t he Cost Per Uni t : 25

Economi c Or der Quai t i t y = 54. 772255
Opt i mal Ti me Bet ween or der s = 0. 3654837167

5. 12 # Findingthefrequenciesforarangeofdifferentcapacitance.

usi ng Syst em;

cl ass El ect r i cal Ci r cui t
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
f l oat L, R, C, Fr equency;

/ / L = I nduct ance
/ / R = Resi st ance
/ / C = Capaci t ance

/ / doubl e Fr equency;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " ****** Cal cul at i ng f r equenci es f or di f f er ent val ues of
Capaci t ance ******" ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he I nduct ance ( L) : " ) ;
L = f l oat . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he Resi st ance ( R) : " ) ;
R = f l oat . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne

f or ( C = 0. 01F; C <= 0. 1; C = C + 0. 01F)
{

Fr equency = ( f l oat ) ( Mat h. Sqr t ( ( 1/ L*C) - ( ( R*R) / ( 4*C*C) ) ) ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " For Capaci t ance " + C + " , The Fr equency = " +
Fr equency) ;
}

Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}











Out put :
****** Cal cul at i ng f r equenci es f or di f f er ent val ues of Capaci t ance ******
Ent er t he I nduct ance ( L) : 0. 00004
Ent er t he Resi st ance ( R) : 0. 00008

For Capaci t ance 0. 01, The Fr equency = 15. 81139
For Capaci t ance 0. 02, The Fr equency = 22. 36068
For Capaci t ance 0. 03, The Fr equency = 27. 38613
For Capaci t ance 0. 04, The Fr equency = 31. 62278
For Capaci t ance 0. 05, The Fr equency = 35. 35534
For Capaci t ance 0. 06, The Fr equency = 38. 72983
For Capaci t ance 0. 07, The Fr equency = 41. 833
For Capaci t ance 0. 08, The Fr equency = 44. 72136
For Capaci t ance 0. 09, The Fr equency = 47. 43416
For Capaci t ance 0. 1, The Fr equency = 50






















Chp - 6
(Decision Making & Branching)

6.1#Addingodd&evennosfrom020&addingnos.divisibleby7between100200
usi ng Syst em;

cl ass SumOf Odds
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
i nt x=0, sumodd=0, sumeven=0, sumdi v7 = 0 , t ot al no7 = 0, i ;
/ / her e . . .
/ / " sumodd" wi l l cont ai n sumof al l odd t he number s f r om1 - 20
/ / " sumeven" wi l l cont ai n sumof al l even t he number s f r om1 - 20
/ / " sumdi v7" wi l l cont ai n t he sumof al l number s f r om100 - 200 di vi si bl e by 7
/ / " t ot al no7" wi l l cont ai n t he t ot al no. of al l number s f r om100 - 200
di vi si bl e by 7
/ / " i " i s a var i abl e used i n l oops
/ / " x" i s a t empor ar y var i abl e whi ch check f or t he condi t i ons i mposed on i t


/ / checki ng f or t he odd & even number s
f or ( i =0 ; i <=20 ; i ++)
{
x = i %2;
i f ( x ! = 0)
{
sumodd = sumodd + i ;
}
i f ( x == 0)
{
sumeven = sumeven + i ;
}
}



/ / checki ng f or t he sum& no. of number s di vi si bl e by 7

x = 0; / / r eset t i ng t he val ue of ' x'
f or ( i =100; i <=200; i ++)
{
x = i %7;
i f ( x == 0)
{
sumdi v7 = sumdi v7 + i ;
t ot al no7 = t ot al no7 + 1;
}
}



Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Sumof al l odd number s f r om1 - 20 = " + sumodd + " \ n" ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Sumof al l even number s f r om1 - 20 = " + sumeven + " \ n" ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Sumof al l number s f r om100 - 200, di vi si bl e by 7 = " +
sumdi v7 + " \ n" ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Tot al number s f r om100 - 200, di vi si bl e by 7 = " +
t ot al no7 + " \ n" ) ;

Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}


Out put :
Sumof al l odd number s f r om1 - 20 = 100
Sumof al l even number s f r om1 - 20 = 110
Sumof al l number s f r om100 - 200, di vi si bl e by 7 = 2107
Tot al number s f r om100 - 200, di vi si bl e by 7 = 14



























6. 2 # Fi ndi ng Sol ut i on of l i near equat i ons

usi ng Syst em;

cl ass Li near Equat i ons
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
i nt r esponse;
f l oat a, b, c, d, m, n, t emp;
doubl e x1, x2;

Ent er NewVal uesAgai n:

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " ********************** Li near Equat i on
********************* " ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne
/ / Readi ng t he val ue of a
Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he val ue of a : " ) ;
a = f l oat . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

/ / Readi ng t he val ue of b
Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he val ue of b : " ) ;
b = f l oat . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

/ / Readi ng t he val ue of c
Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he val ue of c : " ) ;
c = f l oat . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

/ / Readi ng t he val ue of d
Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he val ue of d : " ) ;
d = f l oat . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;


t emp = a*d - b*c;

i f ( t emp == 0)

{
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " The denomi nat or equal s t o zer o ( 0) ; Cannot pr oceed
f ur t her . . . " ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t e( " Do You want t o ent er new val ues ( 1 For Yes / 0 For No) ?
" ) ;
r esponse = i nt . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

i f ( r esponse == 0)
{
got o Exi t ;
}
el se
{
got o Ent er NewVal uesAgai n;
}
}

el se

{
/ / Readi ng t he val ue of m
Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he val ue of m: " ) ;
m= f l oat . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

/ / Readi ng t he val ue of n
Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he val ue of n : " ) ;
n = f l oat . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

x1 = ( ( m*d) + ( b*n) ) / ( ( a*d) - ( c*b) ) ;
x2 = ( ( n*a) + ( m*c) ) / ( ( a*d) - ( c*b) ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Val ue of x1 = " + x1) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Val ue of x2 = " + x2) ;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Do You want t o ent er new val ues ( 1 For Yes / 0 For No) ?
" ) ;
r esponse = i nt . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;
i f ( r esponse == 0)
{
got o Exi t ;
}
el se
{
got o Ent er NewVal uesAgai n;
}

}

Exi t :
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Thank You For usi ng t hi s smal l pr ogr am. . . : ) " ) ;
Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;

}
}














Out put :
********************** Li near Equat i on *********************
Ent er t he val ue of a : 5
Ent er t he val ue of b : 5
Ent er t he val ue of c : 5
Ent er t he val ue of d : 5
The denomi nat or equal s t o zer o ( 0) ; Cannot pr oceed f ur t her . . .
Do You want t o ent er new val ues ( 1 For Yes / 0 For No) ? 1
********************** Li near Equat i on *********************
Ent er t he val ue of a : 15
Ent er t he val ue of b : 5
Ent er t he val ue of c : 3
Ent er t he val ue of d : 20
Ent er t he val ue of m: 5
Ent er t he val ue of n : 6

Val ue of x1 = 0. 4561
Val ue of x2 = 0. 364821
Do You want t o ent er new val ues ( 1 For Yes / 0 For No) ? 0

You For usi ng t hi s smal l pr ogr am. . . : )











6.5#Computingmarksofstudents

usi ng Syst em;

cl ass Mar ksRange
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
i nt i , count 80 = 0, count 60 = 0, count 40 = 0, count 0 = 0;
f l oat [ ] mar ks =
{57. 5F, 45. 9F, 98. 01F, 56. 4F, 46. 5F, 80, 82, 67, 76, 49, 91, 55, 78, 79, 19. 5F, 25. 8F, 35, 36, 35, 28, 25. 8F, 4
6, 55, 59, 68, 97, 85, 48. 5F, 67, 84};

f or ( i = 0; i <=29; i ++)

{
i f ( mar ks[ i ] > 80 && mar ks [ i ] < 101)
{
count 80 = count 80 + 1;
}
el se i f ( mar ks [ i ] > 60 && mar ks[ i ] < 81)
{
count 60 = count 60 + 1;
}
el se i f ( mar ks [ i ] > 40 && mar ks[ i ] < 61)
{
count 40 = count 40 + 1;
}
el se
{
count 0 = count 0 + 1;
}
}

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " St udent s i n t he r ange of 81 - 100 : " + count 80) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " St udent s i n t he r ange of 61 - 80 : " + count 60) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " St udent s i n t he r ange of 41 - 60 : " + count 40) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " St udent s i n t he r ange of 0 - 40 : " + count 0) ;

Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;

}
}

Out put :
St udent s i n t he r ange of 81 - 100 : 6
St udent s i n t he r ange of 61 - 80 : 7
St udent s i n t he r ange of 41 - 60 : 10
St udent s i n t he r ange of 0 - 40 : 7



6. 7 # Selectingstudentsonthebasisofsomegivencriteriaonmarks
usi ng Syst em;

cl ass Admi ssi on
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
f l oat mksMat hs, mksPhysi cs, mksChemi st r y, mksTot al , Mat hsPhysi cs;
i nt r esponse;

begi nni ng:

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " ********** St udent s Enr ol l ment Checki ng Cr i t er i a
********** " ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he mar ks i n Mat hs : " ) ;
mksMat hs = f l oat . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he mar ks i n Chemi st r y : " ) ;
mksChemi st r y = f l oat . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he mar ks i n Physi cs : " ) ;
mksPhysi cs = f l oat . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

mksTot al = ( f l oat ) ( mksMat hs + mksChemi st r y + mksPhysi cs) ;

Mat hsPhysi cs = ( f l oat ) ( mksMat hs + mksPhysi cs) ;

i f ( ( mksMat hs >= 60 && mksPhysi cs >= 50 && mksChemi st r y >= 40) | | ( mksTot al >=
200 | | ( mksMat hs + mksPhysi cs) >= 150) )
{
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Congr at ul at i ons ! ! ! The candi dat e i s sel ect ed . . . " ) ;
}
el se
{
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Sor r y, The candi dat e i s r ej ect ed . . . Bet t er l uck f or
next year . " ) ;
}

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er 1 f or next candi dat e, 0 t o exi t : " ) ;
r esponse = i nt . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

i f ( r esponse == 1)
got o begi nni ng;
el se
got o end;

end:
Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}



Out put :

********** St udent s Enr ol l ment Checki ng Cr i t er i a **********

Ent er t he mar ks i n Mat hs : 50
Ent er t he mar ks i n Chemi st r y : 40
Ent er t he mar ks i n Physi cs : 35
Sor r y, The candi dat e i s r ej ect ed . . . Bet t er l uck f or next year .
Ent er 1 f or next candi dat e, 0 t o exi t : 1

********** St udent s Enr ol l ment Checki ng Cr i t er i a **********

Ent er t he mar ks i n Mat hs : 70
Ent er t he mar ks i n Chemi st r y : 80
Ent er t he mar ks i n Physi cs : 85
Congr at ul at i ons ! ! ! The candi dat e i s sel ect ed . . .
Ent er 1 f or next candi dat e, 0 t o exi t : 0

6. 8 # Fl oyd s Tr i angl e
usi ng Syst em;

cl ass Fl oydsTr i angl e1
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
i nt i , j , k=1;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " ************ Fl oyd' s Tr i angl e - Nor mal Numer i c Mode
**************** " ) ;

f or ( i =1; i <=13; i ++)
{ / / 13 i s t he hei ght of t he t r i angl e
f or ( j =1; j <i +1; j ++)
{ / / each t i me t he number per l i ne i s i ncr ement ed by 1
Consol e. Wr i t e( k++ + " " ) ; / / k i s t he act ual dat a ( number ) whi ch
wi l l be pr i nt ed.
}
Consol e. Wr i t e( " \ n" ) ; / / t hen we go t o t he next l i ne.
}

Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;

}
}

Out put :
************ Fl oyd' s Tr i angl e - Nor mal Numer i c Mode ****************

1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91

6.9#Computingseasonaldiscountofashowroom
usi ng Syst em;

cl ass Seasonal Di scount
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
i nt amt ;
f l oat Mi l l _di sc, Hand_di sc, Di scount edAmt ;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " ************ Seasonal Di scount of a Mal l
************** " ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he Pur chase amount : " ) ;
amt = i nt . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;


i f ( amt >= 0 && amt <= 100)
{
Mi l l _di sc = amt * 0. 0F;
Hand_di sc = amt * 0. 05F;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " \ n\ n You Made a pur chase of : " +amt + " Rs. " ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " \ nYou ar e el i gi bl e t o r eci eve a di scount of : \ n" +
( amt - Mi l l _di sc) + " Rs. = ( 0%) on Mi l l Cl ot h & \ n" + ( amt - Hand_di sc) + " Rs. = ( 5%) on
HandLoomI t ems. " ) ;
Di scount edAmt = amt - ( Mi l l _di sc + Hand_di sc) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " \ nAf t er al l t he di scount s, you need t o pay a sumof "
+ Di scount edAmt + " i nst ead of " + amt + " , \ nt hus maki ng a Pr of i t of " + ( Mi l l _di sc +
Hand_di sc) + " Rs. " ) ;

}

el se i f ( amt >= 101 && amt <= 200)
{
Mi l l _di sc = amt * 0. 05F;
Hand_di sc = amt * 0. 75F;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " \ n\ n You Made a pur chase of : " +amt + " Rs. " ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " \ nYou ar e el i gi bl e t o r eci eve a di scount of : \ n" +
( amt - Mi l l _di sc) + " Rs. = ( 5%) on Mi l l Cl ot h & \ n" + ( amt - Hand_di sc) + " Rs. = ( 7. 5%)
on HandLoomI t ems. " ) ;
Di scount edAmt = amt - ( Mi l l _di sc + Hand_di sc) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " \ nAf t er al l t he di scount s, you need t o pay a sumof "
+ Di scount edAmt + " i nst ead of " + amt + " , \ nt hus maki ng a Pr of i t of " + ( Mi l l _di sc +
Hand_di sc) + " Rs. " ) ;

}
el se i f ( amt >= 201 && amt <= 300)
{
Mi l l _di sc = amt * 0. 75F;
Hand_di sc = amt * 0. 1F;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " \ n\ n You Made a pur chase of : " +amt + " Rs. " ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " \ nYou ar e el i gi bl e t o r eci eve a di scount of : \ n" +
( amt - Mi l l _di sc) + " Rs. = ( 7. 5%) on Mi l l Cl ot h & \ n" + ( amt - Hand_di sc) + " Rs. = ( 10%)
on HandLoomI t ems. " ) ;
Di scount edAmt = amt - ( Mi l l _di sc + Hand_di sc) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " \ nAf t er al l t he di scount s, you need t o pay a sumof "
+ Di scount edAmt + " i nst ead of " + amt + " , \ nt hus maki ng a Pr of i t of " + ( Mi l l _di sc +
Hand_di sc) + " Rs. " ) ;

}
el se i f ( amt > 300)
{
Mi l l _di sc = amt * 0. 1F;
Hand_di sc = amt * 0. 15F;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " \ n\ n You Made a pur chase of : " +amt + " Rs. " ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " \ nYou ar e el i gi bl e t o r eci eve a di scount of : \ n" +
( amt - Mi l l _di sc) + " Rs. = ( 10%) on Mi l l Cl ot h & \ n" + ( amt - Hand_di sc) + " Rs. = ( 15%)
on HandLoomI t ems. " ) ;
Di scount edAmt = amt - ( Mi l l _di sc + Hand_di sc) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " \ nAf t er al l t he di scount s, you need t o pay a sumof "
+ Di scount edAmt + " i nst ead of " + amt + " , \ nt hus maki ng a Pr of i t of " + ( Mi l l _di sc +
Hand_di sc) + " Rs. " ) ;

}

Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}

Out put :
*************** Seasonal Di scount of a Mal l **************
Ent er t he Pur chase amount : 250

You Made a pur chase of : Rs. 100
You ar e el i gi bl e t o r ecei ve a di scount of :
0 Rs. ( 0%) on Mi l l I t ems
5Rs. ( 5 %) on Handl oomI t ems
nAf t er al l t he di scount s, you need t o pay a sumof 95, i nst ead of 100, t hus maki ng a
pr of i t of 5Rs.











6. 10 # Readingx,CorrespondinglyPrintingy

usi ng Syst em;

cl ass Changi ngVal uesOf Y
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
i nt x, y;

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he val ue of x : " ) ;
x = i nt . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " ********* Changi ng val ues of Y by nest ed i f
st at ement s *********" ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne

i f ( x ! = 0)
{
i f ( x > 0)
{
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Y = 1" ) ;
}

i f ( x < 0)
{
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Y = - 1" ) ;
}

}
el se
{
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Y = 0" ) ;
}


Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " ********* Changi ng val ues of Y by el se i f
st at ement s *********" ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne


i f ( x == 0)
{
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Y = 0" ) ;
}
el se i f ( x > 0)
{
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Y = 1" ) ;
}
el se
{
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Y = - 1" ) ;
}



Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " ********* Changi ng val ues of Y by condi t i onal
oper at or *********" ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne

y = ( x ! = 0) ?( ( x>0) ?1: - 1) : 0;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Y = " +y) ;

Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;


}
}


Out put :
Ent er t he val ue of x : 5

********* Changi ng val ues of Y by nest ed i f st at ement s *********
Y = 1
********* Changi ng val ues of Y by el se i f st at ement s *********
Y = 1
********* Changi ng val ues of Y by condi t i onal oper at or *********
Y = 1












CHAPTER # 7
Sr.no Topic Date Sign
1. Reversing the numbers 13/02/2007
2. Finding the factorial of a given number 13/02/2007
3. Calculating the sum of digits of the given number 13/02/2007
4. Printing & adding Fibonacci series 13/02/2007
5. Investment Equation 13/02/2007
6. Converting $ into Rs. 13/02/2007
7. Demonstrating use of break, continue & goto 13/02/2007

INDEX FOR CHP 8, 9 & 10

Sr.no Topic Date Sign
1.
Printing triangles into various formats
27/2/07

2.
Calculate standard deviation & mean of the
array elements
27/2/07

3.
Finding the maximum & minimum of 3
numbers entered
27/2/07

4.
Finding largest array element & average of
array elements via methods
27/2/07

5.
Sorting 2 arrays & merging into 1
27/2/07

6.
Accepting a list of 5 items
27/2/07

7.
Counting number of words in a string
27/2/07

8.
Reversing array by creating a method
Reverse
27/2/07

9.
Read an array & sort it
27/2/07


7.1#Reversingthenumbers
usi ng Syst em;

cl ass Rever seNumber
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
i nt num, r em, i , count er =0, t emp;
/ / num: Cont ai ns t he act ual number i nput t ed vi a t he consol e
/ / r em: r emai nder of t he number ' num' when di vi ded by 10
/ / i : l oop var i abl e
/ / count er : det er mi nes t he no. of di gi t s i n t he i nput t ed number ' num'
/ / t emp : t empor ar y var i abl e used t o save t he val ue of ' num' ( Expl ai ned
f ur t her )

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er an i nt eger number ( Not mor e t han 9 di gi t s) : " ) ;
num= i nt . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

t emp = num;
/ / Her e we ar e savi ng ' num' i n ' t emp' coz i t s val ue af t er det er mi ni ng t he no.
of di gi t s wi l l l oose.
/ / So af t er i t s wor k i s done, ' num' wi l l cont ai n val ue = 0
/ / The val ue of ' num' i s r eset t ed t o i t s or i gi nal val ue l at er f r om' t emp'
var i abl e


/ / ************** Det er mi ne t he no. of di gi t s i n t he i nput t ed number
**********************
whi l e( num> 0)
{
r em= num%10;
num= num/ 10;
i f ( num<= 0)
{
br eak;
}
el se
{
count er = count er + 1;
}
}

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Number of di gi t s ar e = " + ( count er +1) ) ;


Consol e. Wr i t e( " The r ever sed di gi t s ar e : " ) ;

r em= 0;
/ / r eset t i ng t he val ue of r emai nder ' r em'

num= t emp;
/ / r eset t i ng t he l ost val ue of ' num' f r om' t emp'


/ / ************** Det er mi ne t he r ever sed of i nput t ed di gi t s
**********************
/ / Funda :
/ / 1) Di vi de t he number by 10 & det er mi ne t he r emai nder . ( Save t he r emai nder
i n ' r em' )



/ / Thi s wi l l gi ve us t he l ast di gi t i n t he act ual i nput t ed number .
/ /
/ / 2) Wr i t e t he number so obt ai ned i nt o t he consol e
/ /
/ / 3) Di vi de t he same number by 10 & get t he quot i ent t hi s t i me.
/ / Si nce di vi si on i s bet ween t he i nt eger s, we wi l l get t he new number ,
depr i ved of t he l ast di gi t .
/ / Then agai n got o st ep 1) & cont i nue unt i l & unl ess t he count er i s equal t o
' i ' ( coz t hat s t he l oop var i bal e)

f or ( i = 0; i <=count er ; i ++)
{
r em= num%10;
Consol e. Wr i t e( r em) ;
num= num/ 10;
}

Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;

}
}


Out put :
Ent er an i nt eger number ( Not mor e t han 9 di gi t s) : 3547786
Number of di gi t s ar e = 7
The r ever sed di gi t s ar e : 6877453















7.2#Findingthefactorialofagivennumber
usi ng Syst em;

cl ass Fact or i al
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
i nt no, i , f act =1;
Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er a number t o f i nd i t s f act or i al : " ) ;
no = i nt . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

i f ( no ! = 0)
{
f or ( i = no; i >=1; i - - )
{
f act = f act * i ;
}
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Fact or i al = " +f act ) ;
}
el se
{
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " You ent er ed 0, not val i d. " ) ;
}

Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}

Out put :
Ent er a number t o f i nd i t s f act or i al : 9
Fact or i al = 362880













7.3#Calculatingthesumofdigitsofthegivennumber
usi ng Syst em;

cl ass SumOf Number s
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
i nt num, r em, i , count er =0, t emp, sum=0;
/ / num: Cont ai ns t he act ual number i nput t ed vi a t he consol e
/ / r em: r emai nder of t he number ' num' when di vi ded by 10
/ / i : l oop var i abl e
/ / count er : det er mi nes t he no. of di gi t s i n t he i nput t ed number ' num'
/ / t emp : t empor ar y var i abl e used t o save t he val ue of ' num' ( Expl ai ned
f ur t her )

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er an i nt eger number ( Not mor e t han 9 di gi t s) : " ) ;
num= i nt . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

t emp = num;
/ / Her e we ar e savi ng ' num' i n ' t emp' coz i t s val ue af t er det er mi ni ng t he no.
of di gi t s wi l l l oose.
/ / So af t er i t s wor k i s done, ' num' wi l l cont ai n val ue = 0
/ / The val ue of ' num' i s r eset t ed t o i t s or i gi nal val ue l at er f r om' t emp'
var i abl e


/ / ************** Det er mi ne t he no. of di gi t s i n t he i nput t ed number
**********************
whi l e( num> 0)
{
r em= num%10;
num= num/ 10;
i f ( num<= 0)
{
br eak;
}
el se
{
count er = count er + 1;
}
}

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Number of di gi t s ar e = " + ( count er +1) ) ;


r em= 0;
/ / r eset t i ng t he val ue of r emai nder ' r em'

num= t emp;
/ / r eset t i ng t he l ost val ue of ' num' f r om' t emp'


/ / ************** Det er mi ne t he r ever sed of i nput t ed di gi t s
**********************
/ / Funda :
/ / 1) Di vi de t he number by 10 & det er mi ne t he r emai nder . ( Save t he r emai nder
i n ' r em' )
/ / Thi s wi l l gi ve us t he l ast di gi t i n t he act ual i nput t ed number . ( Same as
r ever si ng number s l ogi c)
/ /


/ / 2) Add t he number so obt ai ned i nt o t he var i abl e ' sum'
/ /
/ / 3) Di vi de t he same number by 10 & get t he quot i ent t hi s t i me.
/ / Si nce di vi si on i s bet ween t he i nt eger s, we wi l l get t he new number ,
depr i ved of t he l ast di gi t .
/ / Then agai n got o st ep 1) & cont i nue unt i l & unl ess t he count er i s equal t o
' i ' ( coz t hat s t he l oop var i bal e)

f or ( i = 0; i <=count er ; i ++)
{
r em= num%10;
sum= sum+ r em;
num= num/ 10;
}
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Sum= " +sum) ;
Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;

}
}


Out put :
Ent er an i nt eger number ( Not mor e t han 9 di gi t s) : 65478457
Number of di gi t s : 8
Sumof di gi t s : 46















7.4#Printing&addingFibonacciseries
usi ng Syst em;

cl ass Fi bonacci
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
i nt f i r st = 1, second = 1, t hi r d, no, count = 0;
l ong sum= 2;
/ / ' f i r st ' , ' second' , ' t hi r d' ar e t he f i r st , second & t hi r d number s i n t he
f i bonacci ser i es
/ / ' f i r st ' & ' second' ar e bot h i ni t i al i sed t o 1
/ / sumof ' f i r st ' & ' second' ar e added t o t he ' t hi r d' var i abl e
/ / ' sum' wi l l cont ai n t he sumof al l t he di gi t s i n t he f i bonacci ser i es. I t i s
i ni t i al i es t o 2 coz sumof f i r st 2 di gi t s i s 2
/ / ' no' i s t he number i nput t ed f r omt he consol e up t i l l whi ch t he f i bonacci
ser i es i s di spl ayed
/ / ' count ' count s t he number of di gi t s i n t he f i bonacci ser i es

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he number upt i l l whi ch you want t he f i bonacci number s :
" ) ;
no = i nt . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

i f ( no >= 45)
{
/ / checki ng f or val ues out of r ange.
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Out of r ange val ues. Dont ent er mor e t han 45. " ) ;
got o exi t ;
}

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Fi bonacci Ser i es : 1 1" ) ;
/ / I ni t i al 2 number s of t he f i bonacci ser i es ar e j ust ' 1' & ' 1' , t hus wr i t i ng
i t di r ect l y

do
{
t hi r d = f i r st + second;
/ / addi ng ' t hi r d' = ' f i r st ' + ' second'

Consol e. Wr i t e( " " +t hi r d) ;
/ / di spl ay t he ' t hi r d' di gi t i n t he ser i es

f i r st = second;
/ / make ' f i r st ' di gi t , t he ' second' one
second = t hi r d;
/ / make ' second' di gi t , t he ' t hi r d' one

/ / we di d t hi s coz i n f i bonacci ser i es, each di gi t i s a sumof pr evi ous
2 di gi t s


count = count + 1;
/ / i ncr ement t he count er

sum= sum+ t hi r d;
/ / add t he sumi n t he ' sum' var i abl e f r om' t hi r d' var i abl e

}
whi l e( ( count + 3) <= no) ;
/ / we ent er ed t he ' no' f r omt he consol e & al so t he f i r st 2 di gi t s ar e not f r om
t hi s l oop
/ / t hus we added +3 her e t o t he ' count ' var i abl e so t hat we get t he exact
speci f i ed no. of di gi t s.
/ / i f we di dnt added 3, t hen t he ser i es wi l l go beyond t he speci f i ed number of
di gi t s f r omt he consol e vi a ' no'


Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " \ nSumof al l f i bonacci di gi t s : " +sum) ;
/ / Di spl ay t he sum
exi t :
Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}



Out put :
Ent er t he number upt i l l whi ch you want t he f i bonacci number s : 8
Fi bonacci Ser i es : 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34
Sumof al l Fi bonacci di gi t s : 88

7.5#InvestmentEquation
usi ng Syst em;

cl ass I nvest ment
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
i nt P=1000, n;
f l oat r =0. 1F;
doubl e V;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " ************** I nvest ement Opt i on of 10 yr s
***************** " ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne



Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Pr i nci pal ( P) Rat e( r ) Number Of Yr s( n) Val ue
Of Money( V) \ n" ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - \ n" ) ;
V = P * ( 1 + r ) ;
f or ( n=1; n<=10; n++)
{
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne ( " " + P + " " + r + "
" + n + " " + V) ;
P = P + 1000;
r = r + 0. 01F;
V = P * ( 1 + r ) ;
}

Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}

Out put :

7.7#Converting$intoRs.

usi ng Syst em;

cl ass Dol l ar ToRupees
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
f l oat dol , r s, cur r ent ;
i nt i ;

Consol e. Wr i t e( " What i s t he cur r ent val ue of 1 $ as per I NDI AN Rs. : " ) ;
cur r ent = f l oat . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne

f or ( i =1; i <=5; i ++)
{
Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er val ue " + i + " i n Dol l ar s : " ) ;
dol = f l oat . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;
r s = dol * cur r ent ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( dol + " $ = " +r s + " Rs. " ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Bl ank Li ne
}

Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}

Out put :





7.10#Demonstratinguseofbreak,continue&goto
usi ng Syst em;

cl ass Br eakCont i uneGot o
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
i nt n = 10;
whi l e( n<200)
{
i f ( n<100)
{
i f ( n<50)
{
got o l esst han50;
}
Consol e. Wr i t e( " " +n) ;
n = n + 20;
cont i nue;
}

l esst han50:
{
Consol e. Wr i t e( " " +n) ;
n = n + 10;
cont i nue;
}

i f ( n==50)
{
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ;
n = n + 10;
cont i nue;
}

i f ( n > 90)
br eak;
Consol e. Wr i t e( " " +n) ;
n = n + 10;
}
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( ) ;
Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}

Out put :
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190




7.6 - PRINTING TRIANGLES INTO VARIOUS FORMATS
a)

usi ng Syst em;

cl ass Dol l ar Desi gn
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
i nt no=1, i , j ;

f or ( i = 1 ; i < 6 ; i ++) / / Out er l oop f or i ncr ememt i ng t he number s t o be
di spl ayed
{
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " " ) ; / / Leave a l i ne af t er each new number
f or ( j = 1; j < 6; j ++) / / I nner l oop t o speci f y t he numer of t i mes t he
par t i cul ar number i s t o be pr i nt ed.
{
Consol e. Wr i t e( no) ;
i f ( i == j )
/ / I f a number i s pr i nt ed t hat many number of t i mes . . .
/ / e. g. I f 3 i s t her e. The i f 3 i s pr i nt ed 3 t i mes, t hen
t hi s condi t i on ar i ses
{
no = no + 1; / / I ncr ement t he number
got o l oop1; / / Got o out er l oop
}
}
l oop1: cont i nue;
}
Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}


Output:

1
22
333
4444
55555

b)

usi ng Syst em;

cl ass Tr i angl eDol l ar
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
i nt i , j , k;
st r i ng d=" $" ;
f or ( i =1; i <=5; i ++)
{
f or ( k=1; k<=i ; k++)
Consol e. Wr i t e( " " ) ;
f or ( j =5; j >=i ; j - - )
{
Consol e. Wr i t e ( " $" , +j ) ; / / Ent er t he space wi t h a ' $' si gn
/ / Thi s i s anot her synt ax of Consol e. Wr i t e met hod. Her e t he di gi t af t er t he comma ,
si gni f i es t he posi t i on of t he f i r st char act er $ on t he out put scr een.
}

Consol e. Wr i t e( " \ n" ) ; / / t hen we go t o t he next l i ne.
}
Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}

Output:

$$$$$
$$$$
$$$
$$
$

c)

usi ng Syst em;
cl ass Pyr ami dNumber s
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
i nt i , j , num=5, k;
f or ( i =1; i <=num; i ++)
{
f or ( k=num; k>=i ; k- - ) / / Loop f or t he bl ank spaces
{
Consol e. Wr i t e( " " ) ;
}

f or ( j =1; j <=i ; j ++) / / Loop f or det er mi ni ng t he number of t i mes t he number
i s t o be wr i t t en
{
Consol e. Wr i t e( " " +i ) ; / / " " i s a space needed i n bet ween t he
number s
}

Consol e. Wr i t e( " \ n" ) ; / / Go t o t he next l i ne f or next number
}
Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}

Output:

1
22
333
4444
55555

8.6 CALCULATE STANDARD DEVIATION & MEAN OF THE ARRAY

ELEMENTS

usi ng Syst em;

cl ass St dDevi at i on
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
f l oat [ ] nos = {3. 5F, 57, 2, 6, 24, 14, 95, 23, 74, 23};
i nt n = nos. Lengt h;
f l oat sum= 0. 0F, sumof sq = 0. 0F, mean;
doubl e devi at i on;

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ar r ay Li st consi st s of : " ) ;

f or ( i nt i = 0; i < n; i ++)
{
Consol e. Wr i t e( nos[ i ] + " " ) ;
}


f or ( i nt i = 0; i < n; i ++)
{
sum= sum+ nos[ i ] ;
}

f or ( i nt i = 0; i < n; i ++)
{
sumof sq = sumof sq + ( nos[ i ] *nos[ i ] ) ;
}

mean = sum/ n;
devi at i on = Mat h. Sqr t ( sumof sq / 8. 0) ;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " \ n\ n Sum= " +sum) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " \ n Mean = " +mean) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " \ n Devi at i on = " +devi at i on ) ;
Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}

Out put :

Ar r ay Li st consi st s of : 3. 5 57 2 6 24 14 95 23 74 23
Sum= 321. 5
Mean = 32. 15
Devi at i on = 49. 5381797202












8.13 & 8.14 - FINDING THE MAXIMUM & MINIMUM OF 3 NUMBERS ENTERED

usi ng Syst em;
cl ass Lar gest Smal l est
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
i nt a, b, c, l ar gest , smal l est ;

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er No 1 : " ) ;
a = i nt . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er No 2 : " ) ;
b = i nt . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er No 3 : " ) ;
c = i nt . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

i f ( a > b)
{
i f ( a > c)
{
l ar gest = a;
}
el se
{
l ar gest = c;
}
}
el se
{
i f ( c>b)
{
l ar gest = c;
}
el se
{
l ar gest = b;
}
}


i f ( a < b)
{
i f ( a < c)
{
smal l est = a;
}
el se
{
smal l est = c;
}
}
el se
{
i f ( c<b)
{
smal l est = c;
}
el se
{
smal l est = b;
}
}

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " \ n\ n The Lar gest Number = " +l ar gest ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " \ n The Smal l est Number = " +smal l est ) ;
Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}


Out put :

Ent er No 1 : 15
Ent er No 2 : 54
Ent er No 3 : 21

The Lar gest Number = 54
The Smal l est Number = 15































8.15 FINDING LARGEST ARRAY ELEMENT & AVERAGE OF
ARRAY ELEMENTS VIA METHODS.


usi ng Syst em;

cl ass Ar r ayFunct i on
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
l ong Lar gest ;
doubl e Aver age;
i nt c;
i nt num;
i nt [ ] ar r ay1;

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he number of El ement s i n an Ar r ay : " ) ;

c=i nt . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;

ar r ay1=new i nt [ c] ;

f or ( i nt i =0 ; i >c ; i ++)
{
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " Ent er t he el ement " + i ) ;
num=i nt . Par se( Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ) ;
ar r ay1[ i ] =num;
}

f or each ( i nt i i n ar r ay1)
{
Consol e. Wr i t e( " " + i ) ;
}

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne ( ) ;

Lar gest = Lar ge( ar r ay1) ;
Aver age = Avg( ar r ay1) ;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne ( " \ n The l ar gest el ement i n t he ar r ay i s " +
Lar gest ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne ( " The Aver age of el ement s i n t he ar r ay i s " +
Aver age) ;
Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;

}

/ / Det er mi ni ng t he l ar gest ar r ay el ement
st at i c i nt Lar ge ( par ams i nt [ ] ar r )
{
i nt t emp=0;

f or ( i nt i = 0; i < ar r . Lengt h; i ++)
{
i f ( t emp <= ar r [ i ] )
{
t emp = ar r [ i ] ;
}
}
r et ur n( t emp) ;
}

/ / Det er mi ni ng t he aver age of ar r ay el ement s
st at i c doubl e Avg ( par ams i nt [ ] ar r )
{
doubl e sum=0;

f or ( i nt i = 0; i < ar r . Lengt h; i ++)
{
sum= sum+ ar r [ i ] ;
}
sum= sum/ ar r . Lengt h;

r et ur n( sum) ;
}
}


Output:

Ent er t he number of El ement s i n an Ar r ay : 5

Ent er t he el ement 1 : 5
Ent er t he el ement 2 : 7
Ent er t he el ement 3 : 3
Ent er t he el ement 4 : 1
Ent er t he el ement 5 : 8

l ar gest el ement i n t he ar r ay i s 8
The Aver age of el ement s i n t he ar r ay i s 4. 8
























9.7 SORTING 2 ARRAYS & MERGING INTO 1

usi ng Syst em;
cl ass Sor t Ar r ay
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
i nt [ ] A={127, 157, 240, 550, 510};
i nt [ ] B={275, 157, 750, 255, 150};
i nt CLengt h=( A. Lengt h +B. Lengt h) ;
i nt [ ] C=new i nt [ CLengt h] ;
i nt i =0, j =0, k;

Consol e. Wr i t el i ne ( Sor t ed ar r ay l i st : ) ;
f or ( k=0; k<=( i +j ) ; k++)
{
i f ( A[ i ] <=B[ j ] )
{
C[ k] =A[ i ] ;
Consol e. Wr i t e ( C[ k] + " " ) ;
i f ( i <4)
{
i ++;
}
}
el se
{
C[ k] =B[ j ] ;
Consol e. Wr i t e ( C[ k] + " " ) ;
i f ( j <4)
{
j ++;
}
}
}
f or ( i =0; i <CLengt h; i ++)
{
Consol e. Wr i t e( C[ i ] + " " ) ;
}
Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}

Out put :

Sorted array list : 127 150 157 157 240 255 275 510 550 750












9.11 - ACCEPTING A LIST OF 5 ITEMS

usi ng Syst em;
usi ng Syst em. Col l ect i ons;

cl ass Shoppi ngLi st
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( st r i ng [ ] ar gs)
{
Ar r ayLi st n = new Ar r ayLi st ( ) ;
n. Add( ar gs[ 0] ) ;
n. Add( ar gs[ 1] ) ;
n. Add( ar gs[ 2] ) ;
n. Add( ar gs[ 3] ) ;
n. Add( ar gs[ 4] ) ;

n. Sor t ( ) ;
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne ( " The i t ems i n t he Shoppi ng Li st ar e : " ) ;

f or ( i nt i =0; i < nCount ; i ++)
{
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( ( i +1) + " " +n[ i ] ) ;
}
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( ) ;

n. Remove( 2) ; / / Del et es an i t emf r ml i st
n. Add( 3) = " Dal j i t " ; / / Adds an i t emi n t he l i st
n. Add( 5) = " End" ; / / Adds i n t he end of t he l i st

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne ( " The i t ems i n t he Shoppi ng Li st Af t er modi f yi ng ar e : " ) ;

f or ( i nt i =0; i < nCount ; i ++)
{
Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( ( i +1) + " " +n[ i ] ) ;
}

Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}

Output:

The i t ems i n t he Shoppi ng Li st ar e : Kar an Gi r i sh Neha Gaur av Raj u

The i t ems i n t he Shoppi ng Li st Af t er modi f yi ng ar e : Kar an Gi r i sh Raj u Dal j i t End













10.8 COUNTING NUMBER OF WORDS IN A STRING

usi ng Syst em;

cl ass Count Wor ds
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( )
{
st r i ng s = " " ; / / Decl ar e ' s' of st r i ng t ype

Consol e. Wr i t e( " Ent er t he st r i ng : " ) ;

s = Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ; / / Read st r i ng f r omt he consol e & save i n ' s'

st r i ng [ ] wor ds = s. Spl i t ( nul l ) ;
/ / ' wor ds' i s an ar r ay of st r i ng t ype
/ / st r i ng ' s' wi l l spl i t when a space ( nul l ) i s encount er ed
/ / Thi s wi l l be saved i nt o ar r ay wor ds

i nt i = wor ds. Lengt h; / / J ust count t he l enght of ar r ay ' wor ds'

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne( " The t ot al number of wor ds i n t he ent er ed st r i ng : " +i ) ;

Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}



Output:

Ent er t he st r i ng : Dal j i t i s maki ng pr ogr ams

The t ot al number of wor ds i n t he ent er ed st r i ng : 4
















9.13 REVERSING ARRAY BY CREATING A METHOD REVERSE


usi ng Syst em;
publ i c cl ass Rever seAr r ay
{
publ i c st r i ng Rever se( par ams st r i ng [ ] ar r )
{
st r i ng [ ] j ;
st r i ng [ ] k;

Consol e. Wr i t e( " The ar r ay l i st wi t hout r ever si ng i s : " ) ;
f or each ( i nt i i n ar r )
{
Consol e. Wr i t e( " " +i ) ;
j = new st r i ng[ i ] ; / / Save al l t he cont ent s i n t he ar r ay ' j '
i ++;
}

f or ( i nt a = 0; a < j . Lengt h ; a ++)
{
k[ a] = j [ a] ; / / Savi ng t he ar r ay i n anot her ar r ay
}

f or ( i nt i = 0; i < j . Lengt h ; i ++)
{
j [ i ] = k[ k. Lengt h] ; / / Her e we ar e r ever si ng t he ar r ay el ement s
k. Lengt h - - ;
}

Consol e. Wr i t e( " The r ever sed ar r ay now has : " ) ;

f or each ( i nt i i n j )
{
Consol e. Wr i t e( " " +j ) ; / / Pr i nt t he el ement s of t he ar r ay ' j '
i ++;
}

}
}






















10.9 READ AN ARRAY & SORT IT

usi ng Syst em;
usi ng Syst em. Col l ect i ons; / / We need t o i mpl ement col l ect i on cl ass

cl ass Ar r ayLi st
{
publ i c st at i c voi d Mai n( st r i ng [ ] ar gs)
{
Ar r ayLi st n = new Ar r ayLi st ( ) ;

/ / Read al l t he ar r ay i t ems f r omt he consol e
n. Add( ar gs[ 0] ) ;
n. Add( ar gs[ 1] ) ;
n. Add( ar gs[ 2] ) ;
n. Add( ar gs[ 3] ) ;
n. Add( ar gs[ 4] ) ;

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne ( " The i t ems i n t he Ar r ay Li st bef or e sor t i ng ar e : " ) ;

f or ( i nt i =0; i < n. Count ; i ++)
{
Consol e. Wr i t e ( i + " : " +n[ i ] ) ; / / Pr i nt each ar r ay el ement
}

n. Sor t ( ) ; / / Sor t t he ar r ay l i st

Consol e. Wr i t eLi ne ( " The i t ems i n t he Ar r ay Li st af t er sor t i ng ar e : " ) ;

f or ( i nt i =0; i < n. Count ; i ++)
{
Consol e. Wr i t e ( i + " : " +n[ i ] ) ; / / Pr i nt each ar r ay el ement
}
Consol e. ReadLi ne( ) ;
}
}

Output:

The i t ems i n t he Ar r ay Li st bef or e sor t i ng ar e : Raj awnt Kar an Gi r i sh Zeenat Dal j i t

The i t ems i n t he Ar r ay Li st bef or e sor t i ng ar e : Dal j i t Gi r i sh Kar an Raj awnt Zeenat