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Concept of
Broad Band & Multiplay
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What is Broadband?
An always-on data connection that is able to
support interactive services including Internet
access and has the capability of the minimum
download speed of 512Mbps to an individual
subscriber from the Point Of Presence (POP)
of the service provider.
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What is Multiplay Broadband?
Multiplay is an extension of Triple-Play technology,
meaning, running all sorts of services on the same
medium. Multiplay aims to make your telephone wire
carry multiple applications of voice, data and video
through the Set Top Box. Multiplay will strive to be your
one stop solution for all your information,
communication and entertainment needs.
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BSNL will be offering services like Video-On-
Demand, Radio, Television Channels,
T-Education, T-commerce, Virtual Shopping,
Video-Conferencing, Audio-On-Demand and
many more.
What is Multiplay Broadband?
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Basic Broadband
IPTV
Video On Demand
Bandwidth on Demand
Gaming On Demand
Audio on Demand
Video Conferencing
Video telephony
VoIP
Multiplay Broadband Services
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Multiplay Broadband Services
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Multiplay Broadband Connectivity
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Multiplay Broadband User End
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Components of BB Networks
Customer premises Equipment ( CPE) : It is consist of
Two part . One part is Splitter which separate the voice data
and Internet data and an ADSL modem based on ADSL2+
Standard which send/ Received customer request to DSLAM.
Data Between Modem and DSLAM is Follow ATM Protocol.
DSLAM : It is a digital subscriber line Access Multiplexer. It
mux and demux the voice and data packets and Change
packets from ATM packet to VLAN ( Ethernet packets ). It
send the packet to customer virtual LAN which is established
between BRAS/BNG and DSLAM during set up of connection.
Tier 2 Switch : This is aggregation switch which aggregate
the packets coming from different DSLAM.
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Components of BB Networks
Tier 1 Switch :This is aggregation switch which aggregate the
packets coming from different Tier 2 Switch.
Broad Band Network Gateway ( BNG) : This is intelligent
router which is responsible for routing the packets, allotting the
dynamic/static public IP to customer, start the session, stop the
session, control the customer speed, communicate with
Authentication server, DNS server etc.
Broad band Remote Access Server ( BRAS)/BNG: This is
a intelligent router which is responsible for routing the packets,
allotting the dynamic/static public IP to customer, start the
session, stop the session, control the customer speed,
communicate with Authentication server, DNS server etc.
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All connectivity are build using fibers up to DSLAM Level.
Only the connectivity between DSLAM and CPE is on the
Copper wire.
Components of BB Networks
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Components of Core Network
Edge Routers : Routers routes the packets to
neighbours router as per destination IP Address.
MPLS: It is a multi protocol level switching system
which are builded by connecting using different
routers. It is a system that lies between data link
layer and network layer. All routers are connected
with STM-16 and have mesh connectivity to one other.
Core Router: Core router is Part of MPLS network
which is connected to International Gateway routers
for internet traffic.
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Core Data Network
Metro Cities= Fully Mesh STM-16
Big Cities = Dual Home connected with STM-16 to Metro
cities
Medium cities= Dual Home connected with STM-16 to
Metro or Big cities
Small Cities = Dual Home connected with STM-1 to
Metro, Big or Medium cities
Small District nodes = Only PE router connected to
nearest Core router with STM-1
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Miscellaneous Routers
IGW International Gateway Router Connectivity
to Internet is through this router
IXP Internet Exchange Point ISPs connect each
other through this router
IDC Internet Data Center for connecting to Data
Centers
IPTAX IPTAX Project planned to be connected to
Internet Backbone through this router
RR Router Reflector For reflecting of BGP routes
to the PE-Provider Edge Router
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Network Connectivity (BroadBand)
X-ge A
Tier 2 LAN Switch
ADSL
terminals
FE
ADSL
terminals
..DSLAM..
X-ge B
X-ge C
ADSL
terminals
FE
ADSL
terminals
..DSLAM..
X-ge D
X-ge E
ADSL
terminals
FE
ADSL
terminals
..DSLAM..
X-ge F
Tier1 GigE
Aggregation
SW
GigE
BB
Broadband
RAS
ADSL
terminals
..DSLAM..
Core
router
Core
AAA
LDAP
Provisioning
NOC
SSSS
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Broad band traffic from PC to Internet Cloud will follow 3 protocols.
1. PC to CPE: Traffic will flow in the form of Ethernet packets through
LAN cable or USB cable or Wifi wireless between CPE and PC/Laptop.
2. CPE to DSLAM: Traffic will flow in the form of ATM packets through
cupper wire.The ATM frequency range is 0 to 2.2 Mhz. The different
services have different pvc which identified by VPI and VCI numbers.
E.g Internet VPI-0 and VCI-35 and For IPTV VPI-0 and VCI-100.
3. DSLAM to BRAS/BNG: Traffic will flow in the form of Ethernet
packets through VLAN set up between customer DSLAM port and
BRAS/BNG virtual node.
Traffic Flow in BB Networks
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Multiplay Broadband
Multiplay Broadband provides voice, data and streaming
video services.
Maximum download speed can go up to 24 Mbps.
On demand services like Audio on Demand (AoD),Games
on Demand (GoD), Video on Demand (VoD), Video
Conferencing, IPTV etc. can be easily planned through
Multiplay Broadband.
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N
1
N
2
N
i
N
255
Multiplay Broadband Network
Fibre grids to support high Bandwidth with resilience
Tier 2 Ring
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Resilient packet Routing (RPR) technology.
Best suited for a broadband core network.
Pure Data Ring on fiber.
Dual counter rotating ring topology.
N
1
N
2
N
i
N
255
Inner (Outer) ring carries inner (outer) ring data and control
signal for outer (inner) ring.
RPR
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Typical Network Architecture - Multi Play
MPLS
Nation wide
Core backbone
RPR
Aggregation
Layer
MPL
S
Layer
Broadband Network
Gateway (BNG)
Tier 1 Sw
Tier 2 Sw
STM-16
CDN Server
10 G
RPR
10 G
RPR
PE Router
Mega POP
GE
DSLAM
CPE
Internet
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