MEC SETEC

SERVIO PBLICO FEDERAL

INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAO, CINCIA TECNOLOGIA DO PAR

CURSO TCNICO EM EDIFICAES

DISCIPLINA: INGLES INSTRUMENTAL
PROF: Eng. Juliano Bozi
Discente: ____________________________________________________________ Data: _____/_____/_____
ATIVIDADE AVALIATIVA

Emergence of design professionals

The coming of the industrial age also marked a major change in the role of the architect. The artistarchitects of the Renaissance had the twin patrons of church and state upon whom they could depend for
commissions. In the rising industrial democracies the market for large-scale buildings worthy of an architects
attention widened, and the different users asked for a bewildering range of new building types. The response of
the architect was to develop the new role of licensed professional on the model of professions such as law and
medicine. In addition, with the coming of building science, there was a further division of labour in the design
process; structural engineering appeared as a separate discipline specializing in the application of mathematical
models in building. One of the first buildings for which the architect and engineer were separate persons was
the Granary (1811) in Paris. Societies representing the building design professions were founded, including the
Institution of Civil Engineers (1818) and the Royal Institute of British Architects (1834), both in London, and
the American Institute of Architects (1857). Official government licensing of architects and engineers, a goal of
these societies, was not realized until much later, beginning with the Illinois Architects Act of 1897. Concurrent
with the rise of professionalism was the development of government regulation, which took the form of detailed
municipal and national building codes specifying both prescriptive and performance requirements for buildings.
VOCABULARY
Major = O maior / Principal / grande
Rising = Crescente / ascendente
Large-scale = Em grande escala
Buildings = Edifcios / prdios / edificaes
Worthy = Digno / merecedor / meritrio / respeitvel / merecido
Bewildering range = Estonteante gama / atordoante variedade
Structural engineering = Engenharia estrutural
Goal = Objetivo / Meta
Development = Desenvolvimento
1. RESPONDA AS PERGUNTAS DE ACORDO COM O TEXTO.
a) O que tambm marcou uma mudana no papel do arquiteto?
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b) O que os diferentes usurios pediram diante do crescimento do mercado de edifcios de grande
escala?
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c) Qual foi a resposta dos Arquitetos?

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d) Em que a Engenharia Estrutural especializada?
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e) Qual foi o primeiro edifcio a ter um Arquiteto e um Engenheiro trabalhando como dois profissionais
separados em sua construo? Em que ano e onde isto aconteceu?
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f) Em que cidade foi fundada as sociedades: Institution of Civil Engineers and the Royal Institute of British
Architects?
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g) O que estava concorrendo com o crescimento do profissionalismo?
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2. Diga em que linha e essas ideias aparecem.
a) Achegada da era industrial tambm provocou uma grande mudana no papel do arquiteto
(linha________)
b) A necessidade de se construir prdios em grande escala aumentou com a ascenso da democracia
industrial (linha____________)
c) O Granary foi dos primeiros edifcios a usar um engenheiro e um arquiteto no seu planejamento e
construo. (linha____________)
3. Choose the correct alternative.
a) In the sentence upon whom they could depend for commissions., they refers to:
( ) the Renaissance ( ) artist-architects ( ) the twin patrons
b) In the sentence which took the form of detailed municipal and national building codes, which
refers to:
( ) the rise of professionalism ( ) Illinois Architects ( ) government regulation

4. Leia o texto acima e complete as frases em ingls.

a) A major change in the role of the architect was caused by tthe_____________________.
b) A bewildering range of new building types was asked by the_______________________.
c) In the city of__________________ were founded societies representing the building design
professions.
d) The development of government regulation was concurrent with____________________.
5. Associe as colunas de acordo com a traduo.
( a ) each
( c ) then
( e ) now
( f ) back

( ) agora
( ) cada
( ) de volta
( ) ento