Implementation Status of National Tripartite Plan of Action on Fire Safety and Structural Integrity in the Ready-Made Garment Sector in Bangladesh
Planned Activity with expected completion time Organizations involved Progress Made (as of 15 March 2014) A LEGISLATION AND POLICY
1 Submission of a labour law reform package to Parliament, during its June/July session (by July 15, 2013). Cabinet, MoLE The Bangladesh Labour (Amendment) Act, 2013 was passed by the Parliament on 15 July 2013. In order to develop and promulgate Rules/Regulations required for effective implementation of the Bangladesh Labour (Amendment) Act, 2013 GoB has formed a Committee, headed by Secretary, Ministry of Labour and Employment. Meanwhile, a working group under the committee has submitted a draft of the rules to the committee. In the first meeting of the committee held on 22 January, 2014 the initial draft has been distributed among the members for their comments. In the second meeting of the committee held on 02 March 2014 the comments received from the members were reviewed. The consultation process with the different stakeholders on the draft is still going on. Hopefully the draft will be finalized by April, 2014. 2 Adoption of National Occupational Safety and Health Policy (by 30 April 2013). Cabinet, MOLE In consultation with the social partners and with the assistance of the ILO the Government of Bangladesh has developed a National Occupational Safety and Health Policy, 2013. The Policy approved by the cabinet on 21/10/2013 has been notified in the Bangladesh Gazette.
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Planned Activity with expected completion time Organizations involved Progress Made (as of 15 March 2014) 3 Review and, where necessary, adjustment of relevant laws, rules and regulations (by 31 December 2013). Cabinet Committee for the RMG Sector, MoLE, DIFE, FSCD, Power Cell of Power Division, RAJUK In Bangladesh, the fire and building safety (including electrical and chemical safety) is regulated through different legislative and administrative instruments. Cabinet Committee for RMG Sector has formed one Task Force on Expansion and Simplification of RMG Industry' headed by one Additional Secretary of Ministry of Commerce. The Task Force is working on it. 4 Establishment of a Task Force on Building and Fire Safety of the Cabinet Committee for the Ready- Made Garment Sector (by 30 May 2013). Cabinet Committee for the RMG Sector, MoLE, MoRDM, MOLGRD, FSCD, Power Cell of Power Division, Energy and Mineral Resource Division, BEF, BGMEA, BKMEA,NCCWE, IBC The Cabinet Committee for RMG Sector has formed one Task Force on Building and Fire Safety in RMG Sector headed by one Joint Secretary of Ministry of Labour and Employment. The Task Force is working on it. B ADMINISTRATION
1 Recruitment of staff to fill currently vacant posts (Factory Inspectors and support staff), as well as 200 additional Labour Inspectors in the Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments (by 31 December 2013). MoLE, DIFE The recruitment of additional 200 inspectors was linked with the up-gradation of the Directorate of Inspection for Factories and Establishments (DIFE) to a Department. The Government, through an accelerated process, has already upgraded the Directorate of Inspection for Factories and Establishments (DIFE) to a Department with 993 staff. The Government Order (GO) is this regard has been issued on 15 January 2014. The post of the Chief Inspector has been upgraded to Inspector General. Already (09-02- 2014) one Additional Secretary has joined as Inspector General (Factories and Establishments). In the first phase a total of 392 new posts for inspectors have been approved for the Department. Now total number of inspectors is 575.
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Planned Activity with expected completion time Organizations involved Progress Made (as of 15 March 2014)
Recruitment of 42 inspectors against vacant posts has been completed and recruitment of more 12 inspectors against vacant post is in progress.
Recruitment process of additional 200 inspectors is under process. For this purpose recruitment rules has already been approved. Hopefully the recruitment process will be completed by 31 st March, 2014. 2 Upgrade the Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments to a Directorate (by 31 December 2013). Cabinet, MoLE The Government, through an accelerated process, has already upgraded the Directorate of Inspection for Factories and Establishments (DIFE) to a Department with 993 staff. The Government Order (GO) is this regard has been issued on 15 January 2014. The post of the Chief Inspector has been upgraded to Inspector General. Already (09-02-2014) one Additional Secretary has joined as Inspector General (Factories and Establishments). In the first phase a total of 392 new posts for inspectors have been approved for the Department. Now total number of inspectors is 575. 3 Implementation of MoLE project to strengthen capacity of the Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments (by 31 December 2014). MoLE, DIFE For improving the capacity of the Department of Inspector for Factories and Establishments, implementation of the project Modernization and Strengthening the Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments (Jan, 2013 to December, 2014) is in progress. The project has a budget of Tk 24 crore 82 lakh (approximately USD 3 million) and foresees the development of infrastructure and training of factory Inspectors.
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Planned Activity with expected completion time Organizations involved Progress Made (as of 15 March 2014) 4 Review and, where necessary, adjustment of factory licensing and certification procedures concerning fire safety, including electrical, chemical and environmental safety (by 30 June 2013). Cabinet Committee for the RMG Sector, MoLE, FSCD, Department of Environment, DIFE A Task Force on Expansion and Simplification of RMG Industry headed by one Additional Secretary of Ministry of Commerce is working on it. 5 Consideration of the establishment of a one-stop shop for fire safety licensing and certification (by 31 December 2013). Cabinet Committee for the RMG Sector, MoLE, FSCD, Department of Environment, Department of Explosives, DIFE One-stop service centre for fire safety licensing and certification needs to be established to improve administration and monitoring of fire safety at factory level. A Task Force on Expansion and Simplification of RMG Industry headed by one Additional Secretary of Ministry of Commerce is working on it. 6 Development and introduction of unified fire safety checklist to be used by all relevant government agencies (by 30 April, 2013).
MoLE , DIFE, FSCD, RAJUK A unified manual for assessing structural integrity and fire & electrical safety of RMG buildings has already been developed by the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) with the assistance of ILO and was endorsed by the National Tripartite Committee (NTC) on 21 November, 2013.
Another checklist is being followed by the DIFE, BGMEA and BKMEA for social compliance related activities including fire and building safety related issues which were approved by the Social Compliance Forum for RMG headed by Honble Minister, Ministry of Commerce. The unified check list is being followed by all the relevant Government agencies including the Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments and Bangladesh Fire Service and Civil Defense.
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Planned Activity with expected completion time Organizations involved Progress Made (as of 15 March 2014) C PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES
1 Factory level fire safety needs assessment (by 30 April 2013). BGMEA, FSCD The Tripartite Committee with the support of ILO has developed a plan for assessment of building, fire and electrical safety of all active RMG/Knitwear factories. For this purpose, thirty (30) teams of qualified engineers led by Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) have been formed. The activities are being carried out under the project entitled Improving Working Conditions in the Ready-Made Garment Sector funded by the Royal Netherlands Government, DFID-UK and Canadian Government and supported by ILO through technical assistance. The ILO (initial fund) and IFC (for better work programme) have made financial contribution. Similar initiatives are also being taken under:
a. ACCORD signed by European Buyers; b. Safety ALLIANCE by North American Buyers;
As per current arrangement ACCORD and ALLIANCE will carry out assessment of around 2,000 factories, while assessment of rest 1,500 active RMG factories will be done by the teams under the supervision of Tripartite Committee.
The tripartite committee, ACCORD and ALIANCE have agreed on a common standard for assessment of fire, electrical and building safety of the factories on 8 November 2013.
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Planned Activity with expected completion time Organizations involved Progress Made (as of 15 March 2014) Progress of Assessment:
BUET: Out of the targeted 2000 factories 30 teams have already conducted preliminary assessment of 247 factories up to 16-03- 2014. Accord: Out of the targeted 1500 factories the accord has completed assessment of 80 factories by 10 Mrach, 2014. Alliance: Out of the targeted 500 factories the Alliance has completed assessment of 247 factories by 12 Mrach, 2014.
Besides, there are some more relevant initiatives underway:
Project worth BDT 100 million funded by JICA for reallocation and remediation of factory buildings; Project of US Department of Labour worth USD 2.5 million for fire and workers safety. The ILO will implement Improving Fire and General Building Safety in Bangladesh at a cost of USD 1.5 million. The other USD1.0 million project Improving Fire and General Building Safety in the Ready Made Garment (RMG) Industries in Bangladesh will be implemented by the American Center for International Labour Solidarity. ILOs project Improving Working Condition in the RMG Sector also includes strengthening labour inspection, occupational health and safety awareness programme, rehabilitation of injured workers, and better work programme.
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Planned Activity with expected completion time Organizations involved Progress Made (as of 15 March 2014) 2 Development and implementation of a factory fire safety improvement programme (by 31 December 2013). MoLE, MoHA, MoHPW, National Tripartite Committee, DIFE, FSCD, RAJUK, BEF, BGMEA, BKMEA, NCCWE, IBC This will be based on the findings and recommendations from the needs assessment by BUET, Accord and Alliance. 3 Assessment of the structural integrity of all active RMG factories (by 31 December 2014). MoLE, MoHPW, National Tripartite Committee, DIFE, FSCD, Rajuk, PWD, BEF, BGMEA, BKMEA, NCCWE, IBC As mentioned above in Activities 1 and 2. 4 Development of a transparent and accountable industry sub-contracting system (by 30 June 2013). MoC, MoLE, BGMEA, BKMEA, BEF, NCCWE, IBC For this purpose Ministry of Commerce with the assistance of MOLE and other stakeholders is working on this activity. Already a draft Guideline for Ensuring Transparency and Accountability in Sub-Contracting in the RMG Sector has been developed. The BGMEA has already adjusted its internal sub-contracting policy. 5 Delivery of fire safety crash course for mid-level factory management and supervisors (by 30 September 2013). MoHA, BGMEA, BKMEA, FSCD After Tazreen Fashions factory fire incident, the BGMEA initiated a one-day fire safety crash course for mid-level managers and supervisors. All BGMEA members have to participate in this one- day course. Training is provided by the Department of Fire Service. A number of courses have already been delivered. The BGMEA has calculated that a total of 88 courses need to be delivered to cover all its members. The BGMEA has recruited a team of 11 engineers to assess building and electrical safety and 35 fire trainers have been also been recruited to train workers and mid level managers at the factory site.
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Planned Activity with expected completion time Organizations involved Progress Made (as of 15 March 2014) Under the ILO project Improving Working Conditions in the Ready-Made Garment Sector training capacity will be build, and methodologies and tools will be provided for the training of Safety Committees by constituents and other service providers.
6 Development and delivery of specific training on fire safety for union leaders (by 31 December 2013). MoLE, MoHA, NCCWE, IBC, BEF, BGMEA, BKMEA, FSCD Under the ILO project Improving Working Conditions in the Ready-Made Garment Sector this activity will be arranged. 7 Development and delivery of mass worker education tools (by 31 December 2013). MoLE, NCCWE, IBC, BEF, BGMEA, BKMEA, DoL, DIFE, FSCD To raise awareness of workers regarding fire safety and OSH risks and prevention a worker education (including TV) training tool by ILO with the aim to: Support factory-level OSH Committees , Train Employers and Workers organizations, Increase awareness through multi-media information, education and outreach campaign A multi-media information, education and outreach campaign was started under FPRW project The Industrial Relations Institutes (IRI) under the Ministry of Labour and Employment are involved for workers education. 8 Establishment of a worker fire safety hotline (by 30 June 2013). MoHA, BTCL, BTRC, FSCD, NCCWE, IBC, BEF, BGMEA, BKMEA The Department of Fire Service and Civil Defense has established a hot line to report fire incidents.
The Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) has been assigned two 4-digit dedicated numbers for the hot-lines for the Department of Labour (DOL) and Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments (DIFE). The installation process is in progress.
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Planned Activity with expected completion time Organizations involved Progress Made (as of 15 March 2014) 9 Development and delivery of specific training on fire safety for Factory Inspectors (by 30 June 2013). MoLE, DIFE, DOL, FSCD The MoLE, ILO and GIZ are currently cooperating in the implementation of a MoLE Compliance Capacity Building programme that includes basic Inspector training. The GIZ has handed over 20 motor cycles for the factory inspectors.
During 22-24 January, 2014 and 04-06 February, 2014 the ILO and GIZ have completed training of 42 inspectors recruited recently against vacant posts.
Under the Improving Working Conditions in the Ready-Made Garment Sector (ILO RMG) project Factory Inspectors will be trained using the facilities of the Industrial Relations Institutes under the MOLE. 10 Strengthen the capacity of the FSCD (by 30 September 2013). MoHA, FSCD Directorate of Fire Service & Civil Defense (DFSCD) has taken initiative to recruit additional fire inspectors. Proposal for creating 260 posts of inspectors, in addition to the existing strength of 50 inspectors, is now in the approval process by the Government.
Under the ILO RMG project necessary training will also be provided to the Inspectors of FSCD. 11 Development of guidelines for the establishment of labour-management committees on occupational safety and health and/or fire safety (by 30 September 2013). MoLE, DIFE, FSCD, NCCWE, IBC, BEF, BGMEA, BKMEA Establishment of labour-management committees on occupational safety and health and/or fire safety has been included in the Bangladesh Labour (Amendment) Act, 2013. To formulate necessary rules of the Act a committee headed by the Secretary, Ministry of Labour and Employment has been formed. Meanwhile, a working group under the committee has submitted a draft of the rules to the committee. In the first meeting of the
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Planned Activity with expected completion time Organizations involved Progress Made (as of 15 March 2014) committee held on 22 January, 2014 the initial draft has been distributed among the members for their comments. In the second meeting of the committee held on 02 March 2014 the comments received from the members were reviewed. The consultation process with the different stakeholders on the draft is still going on. Hopefully the draft will be finalized by April, 2014. 12 Development and dissemination of self- assessment and remediation tools on fire safety (by 31 December 2013). MoLE, MoHA, DIFE, SCD, NCCWE, IBC, BEF, BGMEA, BKMEA Under the ILO initiated project necessary self-assessment and remediation tools will be developed and disseminated. This will enable employers, unions and worker representatives to identify fire safety risks and remediation measures. 13 Development of a tripartite+ protocol for compensation of the families of workers who die and workers who are injured as a result of occupational accidents and diseases (by 31 December 2013). Cabinet Committee for the RMG Sector, MoLE, BEF, BGMEA, BKMEA, NCCWE, IBC An agreement has been signed by the tripartite constituents+ with the ILO to establish an International Humanitarian Trust Fund.
The ILO has, on request of a number of international buyers, developed a framework for a single approach to the provision of compensation for the victims of the Rana Plaza collapse. A Coordination Committee has been formed comprising the tripartite partners, a number of brands and the Clean Clothes Campaign, with the ILO as the Neutral Chair. The Committee agreed to establish a Global Trust Fund for the provision of compensation.
A business plan has been developed for this purpose. The Ministry of Labour and Employment has placed the list of victims to the ILO. Necessary administrative issues for claims processing operation are being finalized by the committee. The location of the central claims processing operation will be at Savar with a satellite
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Planned Activity with expected completion time Organizations involved Progress Made (as of 15 March 2014) office in Dhaka, to be identified with the logistical and contracting help of GIZ. The claim processing is expected to be initiated by the end of March 2014. 14 Establishment of a publicly accessible database on safety issues in ready-made garment factories (by 31 December 2013). MoLE, FSCD, DIFE, BEF, BGMEA, BKMEA The establishment of the database with the Department of Labour is being assisted with the support from the Promoting Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work project which is being implemented by ILO. For this purpose ILO has contracted one farm Orange-BD to develop the software. The databank will include trade union registration information, sector wise trade union, sector wise federation, national federation, confederation, trade union related case, training related information labour welfare related information, conciliation, minimum wages etc with the Department of Labour. Hopefully the system will be launched by 31 March 2014.
The Project Improving Working Conditions in the Ready-Made Garment Sector will also support to develop a database for the Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments (DIFE). The database will include name and address of the factories, name of the owners, total number of workers in the factories with male- female ratio, information on building structural and safety assessment, business registration and licensing, factory inspection, accident and injury, and other relevant information. In this case also ILO has contracted the same farm Orange-BD to develop the software. Hopefully the system will be launched by 30 March 2014.
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Planned Activity with expected completion time Organizations involved Progress Made (as of 15 March 2014) 15 Redeployment of the RMG workers that were rendered unemployed as well as rehabilitated disabled workers (by 30 June 2014). MoLE, BGMEA, BKMEA, BEF, NCCWE, IBC The rehabilitation and skills training for victims of Rana Plaza collapse have been included in ILO initiated project Improving Working Conditions in the Ready-Made Garment Sector.
A Coordination Unit on Rehabilitation of Victims of Rana Plaza was established, staffed and made operational. In the weeks after its opening on 7 November over 1,000 persons visited the Unit to inquire about, amongst others, medical support, job opportunities, small business and financial support and missing persons. They were provided information and support or, as appropriate, referred to relevant organizations and institutions. A hotline was established and made operational since 25 November 2013, which can be accessed during office hours. Those who call receive information or support on the phone; are invited to visit the Coordination Unit; or are referred to other organizations or institutions. A needs assessment among approximately 1,500 victims of Rana Plaza was completed, 546 of whom are considered permanently or temporary disabled. Support, including for skills development and re-employment, to first batch of 50 injured survivors in collaboration with BRAC is ongoing. A programme of support has started for an additional 250 survivors through Action Aid. An international buyer, Primark, will provide US$ 12 million. This includes US 1 million donated to the ILO Chaired Coordinated
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Planned Activity with expected completion time Organizations involved Progress Made (as of 15 March 2014) Committee trust fund. US 2 million has been paid by Primark in short term financial aid to 3600 people or their dependants in Rana Plaza at the time of collapse. The Government of India and Thailand have come up to provide artificial limbs to injured workers. The Grameen Phone has approved 400 flexi load points that would be operated only by the injured workers of the RMG incidents. Considering the job choice of the injured the BRAC will explore job opportunity for the re- trained workers.
Note: The implementation status of the NTPA is being monitored by the High Level National Tripartite Committee on Fire Safety and Structural Integrity headed by the Secretary, MOLE. The Committee already hold 4 meetings. Some issues relating to assessment of structural integrity were discussed and necessary approval was given. The Committee headed by Secretary, Ministry of Commerce is also having regular review of the NTPA. A standing committee headed by Secretary, Ministry of Commerce has been formed by the Cabinet Committee to review the implementation progress of the NTPA and decisions taken by the Cabinet Committee.