Timpurile verbelor in limba romana nu sunt 100% identice cu cele din limba engleza.

Verbul in engleza: Timpurile verbelor (la modul indicativ)

Simple_Present_Tense Simple_Present_Continuous_Tense
Present_Perfect_Tense Present_Perfect_Continuous_Tense
Simple_Past_Tense Past_Continuous_Tense
Past_Perfect_Tense Past_Perfect_Continuous_Tense
Simple_Future_Tense Future_Continuous_Tense
Future_Perfect_Tense Future_Perfect_Continuous_Tense
Verbul in engleza: Modul conditionalin limba engleza
Present_Real_Conditional Present_Unreal_Conditional
Past_Real_Conditional Past_Unreal_Conditional
Future_Real_Conditional Future_Unreal_Conditional
Verbul in engleza:Modul subjonctivin limba engleza
Verbul in engleza:Modul imperativin limba engleza
Verbul in engleza:Verbele modalein limba engleza
CanMayMustOught_toShallWillAlte verbe modale
Verbul in engleza:Conjugarea verbelor in limba engleza
http://www.academia-de-engleza.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul/Modul-indicativ/Conjugarea-verbelor-in-limba-engleza.html
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Future_in_the_Past_Tense
http://www.academia-de-engleza.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul/Modul-indicativ/Conjugarea-verbelor-in-limba-engleza.html
http://www.academia-de-engleza.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul/Verbul-in-limba-engleza.html
http://www.academia-de-engleza.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul/Modul-indicativ/Conjugarea-verbelor-in-limba-engleza.html
http://www.academia-de-engleza.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul/Modul-indicativ/Conjugarea-verbelor-in-limba-engleza.html
Infinitiv -
forma 1
Trecut -
forma 2
Participiu - forma
3 Tranducere
to abide abode abode a astepta, a sta, a locui
to arise arose arisen a se ridica
awoke awoken
awaked awaked
to be was, were been a fi
to bear bore born a se naste
to beat beat beaten a bate
to
become
became become a deveni
to begin began begun a icepe
to behold beheld beheld a zari, a vedea
to bend bent bent a indoi, a curba
to
beseech
besought besought a implora
to bet bet bet a paria
to bid bade bidden a oferi, a licita
to bind bound bound a lega
to bite bit bitten a musca
to bleed bled bled a sangera
to bless blest blest a binecuvanta
to blow blew blown a sufla
to break broke broken a sparge
to breed bred bred a creste
to bring brought brought a aduce
to
broadcast
broadcast broadcast a transmite prin radio
to burn burnt
(burned)
burnt (burned) a arde
to burst burst burst a izbucni
to buy bought bought a cumpara
to can could been able to a putea
to cast cast cast a arunca
to catch caught caught a prinde
to choose chose chosen a alege
to cleave cleft cleft a despica
to cling clung clung a se lipi
to come came come a veni
to cost cost cost a costa
to creep crept crept a se tara
VERBE NEREGULATE
to awake a se trezi
to cut cut cut a taia
to deal dealt dealt a se ocupa, a trata afaceri
to dig dug dug a sapa
to do did done a face
to draw drew drawn a desena
to dream dreamt
(dreamed)
dreamt
(dreamed)
a visa
to drink drank drunk a bea
to drive drove driven a conduce masina
to dwell dwelt dwelt a locui, a ramane, a insista
to eat ate eaten a manca
to fall fell fallen a cadea
to feed fed fed a hrani
to feel felt felt a simti
to fight fought fought a lupta
to find found found a gasi
to fly flew flown a zbura
to forbid forbade forbidden a interzice
to
forecast
forecast forecast a prevedea
to foresee foresaw foreseen a prevedea
to foretell foretold foretold a prezice
to forget forgot forgotten a uita
to forgive forgave forgiven a ierta
a renunta la,
a da uitarii
forsake forsook forsaken a parasi
to freeze froze frozen a igheta
to get got got a primi
to give gave given a da
to go went gone a merge
to grind ground ground a macina
to grow grew grown a creste
to hang hung
(hanged)
hung (hanged) a spanzura
to have had had a avea
to hear heard heard a auzi
to hide hid hidden a ascunde
to hit hit hit a lovi
to hold held held a tine
to hurt hurt hurt a rani
to keep kept kept a pastra
to kneel knelt knelt a igenunchia
to knit knit knit a tricota
to forgo forwent forgone
to know knew known a sti, a cunoaste
to lay laid laid a aseza
to lead led led a conduce
to lean leant leant a se sprijini de
to learn learnt
(learned)
learnt (learned) a ivata
to leave left left a parasi
to lend lent lent a mprumuta (cuiva)
to let let let a permite
to lie lay lain a fi culcat
to light lit lit a aprinde
to lose lost lost a pierde
to make made made a face
to mean meant meant a isemna
to meet met met a intalni
to
misgive
misgave misgiven a inspira neicredere
to
mislead
misled misled a induce in eroare
to
mistake
mistook mistaken a intelege gresit
to outdo outdid outdone a intrece
to
overcom
e
overcame overcome a invinge
to overdo overdid overdone a face exces
to pay paid paid a plati
to put put put a pune
to read read read a citi
to rend rent rent a sfasia, a rupe
to ride rode ridden a calari
to ring rang rung a suna
to rise rose risen a se ridica
to run ran run a alerga
to say said said a spune
to see saw seen a vedea
to seek sought sought a cauta
to sell sold sold a vinde
to send sent sent a trimite
to set set set a regla, a fixa
to sew sewed sewn (sewed) a coase
to shake shook shaken a scutura, a clatina
to shave shaved shaven a se barbieri
to shed shed shed a varsa (lacrimi)
to shine shone shone a straluci
to shoe shod shod a icalta, a potcovi
to shoot shot shot a mpusca
to show showed shown a arata
to shrink shrank shrunk a se strange
to shut shut shut a inchide
to sing sang sung a canta
to sink sank sunk a se scufunda
to sit sat sat a sta (pe ceva)
to slay slew slain a ucide
to sleep slept slept a dormi
to slide slid slid a aluneca
to sling slung slung a azvarli
to slit slit slit a despica
to smell smelt
(smelled)
smelt (smelled) a mirosi
to smite smote smitten a lovi
to sow sowed sown a semana
to speak spoke spoken a vorbi
to speed sped sped a accelera
to spell spelt
(spelled)
spelt (spelled) a pronunta litera cu litera
to spend spent spent a cheltui
to spill spilt spilt a varsa
a toarce,
a se roti
to spit spat spat a scuipa
to split split split a despica
to spoil spoilt spoilt a strica
to spread spread spread a intinde
to spring sprang sprung a sari, a tasni
to stand stood stood a sta in picioare
to steal stole stolen a fura
to stick stuck stuck a infige, a se lipi
to sting stung stung a itepa
to stink stank stunk a mirosi urat
to strike struck struck a lovi
a insira,
a incorda
to strive strove striven a se stradui
to swear swore sworn a jura
to sweep swept swept a matura
to swim swam swum a inota
to swing swung swung a se legana
to take took taken a lua
to spin spun spun
to string strung strung
to teach taught taught a invata, a preda
to tear tore torn a rupe, a sfasia
to tell told told a spune
to think thought thought a gandi, a crede
to throw threw thrown a arunca
to thrust thrust thrust a mbranci
to tread trod trodden a calca
to
underlie
underlay underlain a sustine
to
understa
nd
understood understood a intelge
to upset upset upset a supara
to wake woke woken a se trezi
to wear wore worn a purta
to weave wove woven a tese
to wet wet wet a uda
to win won won a castiga
to wind wound wound a se rasuci
a frange,
a smulge
to write wrote written a scrie
to wring wrung wrung
REGULA 1:
REGENTA SUBORDONATA
Verbul poate fi la orice timp (cerut de sens)
ex.: We all know that = Noi toti stim ca he had gone= el mersese
he went= el a mers
he will go= el va merge
REGULA 2:
REGENTA SUBORDONATA
Orice alt timp past"
a) Past Tense - actiune simultana - Past Tense
ex.: He said= El a spus he was ill= ca este bolnav
b) Past Tense - actiune anterioara - Past Perfect
ex: He said= El a spus he had returned home a week before.
= ca se intorsese acasa cu o saptamna inainte
ex: She said she had forgotten where she had put her glasses.
(Ea a spus ca uitase unde si-a pus ochelarii.)
c) Past Tense - actiunea posterior - Future-in-the-past
ex: He said= El a spus ...he would leave the next day= ca va pleca a doua zi
ex: He said= El a spus
REGULA 3:
REGENTA
Daca intr-o fraza exista doua propozitii secundara cu actiunea anterioaracelei din
principala, se poate folosi Past Perfectin mod repetat
...he would buy a car if he had money= ca va
cumparao masina daca va avea bani
Daca verbul din regenta este la viitor in subordonatele conditionale si
temporale, el trebuie sa fie la Present Tense sau Present Perfect Tense, iar
daca subordonata este completiva directa verbul va fi la viitor.
SUBORDONATA
Acordul obligatoriu al timpului verbului din subordonata cu timpul verbului din
regenta sa. In limba engleza timpul verbului din subordonata trebuie sa se
subordoneze timpului verbului din regenta. Cu alte cuvinte timpurile verbelor
din regente dicteaza folosirea anumitor timpuri in subordonatele lor.
Daca in regenta verbul este la Present Tense sau Present Perfect Tense in
subordonata se poate folosi orice timp:
(Present Tense Simple, Present Tense
Continuous, Present Perfect Simple,
Present Perfect Continuous )
Verbul este la prezent
Daca intr-o fraza exista doua propozitii secundare cu actiune posterioara celei din
principala, dintre care una este temporala sau conditionala. Future-in-the-Past se poate
folosi numai o singura data, dupa care (in temporala sau conditionala) se intrebuinteaza
Past Tense (pentru simultaneitate) sau Past Perfect (pentru anterioritate).
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Daca in regenta verbul este la trecut in subordonata el trebuie sa fie la unul din
cele trei timpuri trecute ale limbii engleze: The Past Perfect, The Past Tense,
The Future in the Past.
Verbul este la trecut
(Past Tense Simple, Past Tense
Continuous, Past Perfect Simple,
Past Perfect Continuous)
a) Future - actiune simultana - Present
ex: I will red this book= Voi citi aceasta carte ...when I have time =cnd voi avea timp
b) Future actiune anterioara Present Perfect
ex: I will go to England= Voi merge in Anglia after I have received a visa= dupa ce voi obtine viza
c) verbul va fi la orice timp in subordonata completiva directa
ex: I shall see what= Eu voi vedea ce I shall do. =voi face.
EXCEPTII
1.Cand in subordonata se exprima un adevar stiintific /general.
Everybody knew that gold is a metal. = Toata lumea stia ca aurul este metal.
I told you that silver is gray. = Ti-am spus ca argintul este gri
2.Cand subordonata este:
a) cauzala
He will not go to school because he didn't learn his lessons. = El nu va merge la scoala pentru ca nu si-a invatat lectiile.
We shall go on the trip because they gave us the money. = Vom merge in excursie pentru ca ei ne-au dat banii.
b) atributiva
You will see the man who wrote that book. = Il vei vedea pe omul care a scris cartea aceea.
I saw the girl who will play the piano. = Am vazut fata care va canta la pian.
c) comparativ modala
Tomorrow I shall work more than I worked yesterday. = Maine voi munci mai mult decat am muncit ieri.
Verbul este la viitor Teoretic se poate folosi orice timp cerut
de sens, cu exceptia propozitii temporale
sau conditionale, care nu pot include un
verb la viitor.
he had returned home a week before.
= ca se intorsese acasa cu o saptamna inainte
...he would leave the next day= ca va pleca a doua zi
...he would buy a car if he had money= ca va
cumparao masina daca va avea bani
...when I have time =cnd voi avea timp
after I have received a visa= dupa ce voi obtine viza
He will not go to school because he didn't learn his lessons. = El nu va merge la scoala pentru ca nu si-a invatat lectiile.
We shall go on the trip because they gave us the money. = Vom merge in excursie pentru ca ei ne-au dat banii.