Chemical Engineering Department Gibbs Free Energy SEATWORK
1. Calculate G at 25 C for the following fermentation reaction:
The standard Gibbs energies of formation of glucose, ethanol, and carbon dioxide are given in Appendix of your textbook. Also use the data in Appendix to calculate S for the fermentation reaction. 2. The latent heat of vaporization of water at 100 C is 40.6 kJ mol 1 and when 1 mol of water is vaporized at 100 C and 1 atm pressure, the volume increase is 30.19 dm 3 . Calculate the work done by the system, the change in internal energy U, the change in Gibbs energy G and the entropy change S. 3. At 25 C 1 mol of an ideal gas is expanded isothermally from 2 to 20 dm 3 . Calculate U, H, S, A, and G. 4. The values of H and S for a chemical reaction are 85.2 kJ mol 1 and 170.2 J K 1 mol 1 , respectively, and the values can be taken to be independent of temperature. a. Calculate G for the reaction at (a) 300 K, (b) 600 K, and (c) 1000 K. b. At what temperature would G be zero?
Adamson University College of Engineering and Technology Chemical Engineering Department Gibbs Free Energy SEATWORK
1. Calculate G at 25 C for the following fermentation reaction:
The standard Gibbs energies of formation of glucose, ethanol, and carbon dioxide are given in Appendix of your textbook. Also use the data in Appendix to calculate S for the fermentation reaction. 2. The latent heat of vaporization of water at 100 C is 40.6 kJ mol 1 and when 1 mol of water is vaporized at 100 C and 1 atm pressure, the volume increase is 30.19 dm 3 . Calculate the work done by the system, the change in internal energy U, the change in Gibbs energy G and the entropy change S. 3. At 25 C 1 mol of an ideal gas is expanded isothermally from 2 to 20 dm 3 . Calculate U, H, S, A, and G. 4. The values of H and S for a chemical reaction are 85.2 kJ mol 1 and 170.2 J K 1 mol 1 , respectively, and the values can be taken to be independent of temperature. a. Calculate G for the reaction at (a) 300 K, (b) 600 K, and (c) 1000 K. b. At what temperature would G be zero?
Adamson University College of Engineering and Technology Chemical Engineering Department Gibbs Free Energy SEATWORK
1. Calculate G at 25 C for the following fermentation reaction:
The standard Gibbs energies of formation of glucose, ethanol, and carbon dioxide are given in Appendix of your textbook. Also use the data in Appendix to calculate S for the fermentation reaction. 2. The latent heat of vaporization of water at 100 C is 40.6 kJ mol 1 and when 1 mol of water is vaporized at 100 C and 1 atm pressure, the volume increase is 30.19 dm 3 . Calculate the work done by the system, the change in internal energy U, the change in Gibbs energy G and the entropy change S. 3. At 25 C 1 mol of an ideal gas is expanded isothermally from 2 to 20 dm 3 . Calculate U, H, S, A, and G. 4. The values of H and S for a chemical reaction are 85.2 kJ mol 1 and 170.2 J K 1 mol 1 , respectively, and the values can be taken to be independent of temperature. a. Calculate G for the reaction at (a) 300 K, (b) 600 K, and (c) 1000 K. b. At what temperature would G be zero?