Standard Equipment Numbers Used in Schematic Drawings
2 Time delay relay. 3 Checking or Interlocking relay. 4 Master contactor. 8 Control power disconnecting switch, e.g. MCB (8A) 21 Distance Protection relay. 25 Synchronizing or Check synchronizing relay. 27 Under voltage relay. 29 Isolator / Disconnector. 30 Annunciator relay. 32 Directional power relay. 37 Under power relay. 40 Field failure relay. 43 Auto reclose relay / Remote Local switch in circuit breaker. 46 Reverse phase or phase balance relay. 47 Phase sequence voltage relay. 49 Thermal relay. 50 Instantaneous Overcurrent & Earth fault relay. 51 IDMTL Overcurrent & Earth fault relay. 52 A.C. Circuit breaker. 52a Circuit Breaker auxiliary switches normally open. 52b Circuit Breaker auxiliary switches normally close. 55 Power factor relay. 56 Field application relay. 59 Over voltage relay.
62 Time delay on operating relay e.g. PDR. 63 Liquid or gas pressure relay e.g. 63AR, 63GA. 64 Instantaneous Earth fault relay. 67 IDMTL Directional over current & E/F relay. 68 Blocking relay. 74 Alarm relay. 75 P.T. Selection relay / Position changing mechanism. 76 D.C. Over current relay. 77 Phase angle out of step relay 79 Reclosing relay. 80 D.C. Supervision relay e.g. 80B1, 80B2 etc. 81 Frequency relay. 83 Automatic selective control or transfer relay. 85 Carrier or pilot wire receive relay. 86 Master Trip & lockout relay. 87 Differential relay. 88 Auxiliary motor or Generator e.g. Compressor. 89 Motorized Isolator. 95 Trip circuit supervision relay. 96 Bus Bar trip relay. 97 Fuse fail relay.
SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION MAKE CONTACT MAKE CONTACT THYRISTOR MAKE CONTACT DELAYED PICKUP BREAK CONTACT MAKE CONTACT DELAYED DROP OFF BREAK CONTACT DELAYED PICKUP MAKE CONTACT WITH BLOWN OUT MAGNET BREAK CONTACT DELAYED DROP OFF MAKE CONTACT HAND RESET BREAK CONTACT WITH BLOWN OUT MAGNET SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION BREAK CONTACT HAND RESET CONTROL SWITCH CAHNGE OVER CONTACT DELAYED PICKUP RELAY COIL GENERAL SYMBOL CHANGE OVER CONTACT RELAY COIL SLOW RELEASING CHANGE OVER CONTACT HAND RESEST RELAY COIL SLOW OPERATING CHANGE OVER CONTACT DELAYED DROP OFF FLAG INDICATOR SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION TB FOR GIS ( Global Information System). DISC TYPE TB-CP TB FOR DC DIST BOX/PLCC EQPT NON DISC TYPE TB RP TB AT CUSTOMER MARSHALLING KIOSK DISC TYPE TB-RP CT/VT TERMINAL BLOCK BUSWIRE BOARD BB- CP NON DISC TYPE TB-CP BUSWIRE BOARD BB- RP SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION CUB ILLUMINATION LAMP WITH D/S FUSE HEATER LINK HEATER SWITCH TEST BLOCK-MPG POWER SOCKET RESISTOR THERMOSTAT STABILIZING RESISTOR SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION METROSIL SURGE DIVERTOR ELECTRIC HOOTER/BUZZER CONTROL/SELECTOR/ DISCREPANCY SWITCH DISCREPANCY CONTROL SWITCH (IN GA DRG) INDICATING LAMP NO CONTACT SEMAPHORE INDICATOR NC CONTACT ELECTRIC BELL PUSH BUTTON Standard Ferrule numbers used in schematic drawings. Symbol A is used in C.T. ckt for main protections such as distance protection or differential protection ckt. REF protection E.g. A-11, A-31, A-51, A-71, A-111, A-131, A-151, A- 171 etc. Symbol B is used in C.T. ckt for bus bar protection E.g. B-11, B-31, B-51, B-71 etc. Symbols C is used in C.T. ckt for back up directional or non directional protections ckts.eg. - C-11, C-31, C-51, C-71, C-111, C-131, C-151, C-171 etc. Symbols D is used in C.T. ckt for metering ckts.eg. D-11, D-31, D-51, D-10, D-30, D-50, D- 13, D-33, D-53 etc. Symbol E is used in P.T. ckt for metering as well as protection ckt.eg. E-10, E-30, E-50, E- 110, E-130, E-150, E-11, E-31, E-51, E-111, E-131, E-151 etc. Symbol H is used for A.C. ckt, as heater ckt, Panel-lightning ckt, socket ckt. e.g. H1, H2, H3, H4, etc. Symbol J is used for D.C. ckt, in coming supply of D.C. e.g. J1, J2, J3, J4 etc. (Before fuse). Symbol K is used for D.C. ckt, control supply after fuse e.g. K1, K2, K101, K102 etc. Symbol L is used for indication ckt whether A.C. / D.C. e.g. L1, L2, & annunciation ckt e.g. L101, L102, etc. Symbol M is used for spring charge motor ckt, whether A.C. or D.C. e.g. M1, M2, M3, M4 etc. Symbol N is used for OLTC control ckt, e.g. N8, N23 etc. Symbol P is used for D.C. ckt in bus bar protection panel. eg.P1, P3, P5, P7 etc. Symbol S is used in C.T. ckt for C.T. secondary wiring from C.T. secondary box to C.T. Marshalling box e.g. R-1S1, R-1S2, Y-2S2, B-3S1 etc. Symbol T is sometimes used for trip ckt e.g. K-3AT, K-3BT, etc. Symbol U is used for equipment spare auxiliary contacts e.g. U1, U2, U11, U12 etc. Symbol R-Y-B are used for phases & phase sequence in C.T. ckt, P.T. ckt as well as A.C. ckt.
Purpose of Auxiliary Contacts:- The Auxiliary contacts are used for following purposes:- Auxiliary contacts are the replica of main contacts. To use breaker contacts for various purposes, Auxiliary contacts are used. Auxiliary contacts are used for indication purposes. Auxiliary contacts are used for protection of CC & TC. Sometimes Auxiliary contacts are used for alarm. Auxiliary contacts are used for PDR Circuit. Auxiliary contacts are used for TCS Circuit. Auxiliary contacts are used for various interlocks. Multiplication of Auxiliary contacts:- In some equipment, only one or two Auxiliary contacts remain available but in scheme, we require more contacts. So, to get more contacts, we multiply one contact by using Auxiliary relay. Sometimes we require a number of contacts of one equipment as interlocks in C & R panel. It is not economical to bring a number of contacts through cables. So we multiply only one contact in C & R panel by using Auxiliary relay. By using contact multiplication method, the problem of voltage drop from control room to switch yard and from switch yard to control room, can be avoided.