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Reading of Schematic Drawings

Standard Equipment Numbers Used in Schematic Drawings


2 Time delay relay.
3 Checking or Interlocking relay.
4 Master contactor.
8 Control power disconnecting switch, e.g. MCB (8A)
21 Distance Protection relay.
25 Synchronizing or Check synchronizing relay.
27 Under voltage relay.
29 Isolator / Disconnector.
30 Annunciator relay.
32 Directional power relay.
37 Under power relay.
40 Field failure relay.
43 Auto reclose relay / Remote Local switch in circuit breaker.
46 Reverse phase or phase balance relay.
47 Phase sequence voltage relay.
49 Thermal relay.
50 Instantaneous Overcurrent & Earth fault relay.
51 IDMTL Overcurrent & Earth fault relay.
52 A.C. Circuit breaker.
52a Circuit Breaker auxiliary switches normally open.
52b Circuit Breaker auxiliary switches normally close.
55 Power factor relay.
56 Field application relay.
59 Over voltage relay.



62 Time delay on operating relay e.g. PDR.
63 Liquid or gas pressure relay e.g. 63AR, 63GA.
64 Instantaneous Earth fault relay.
67 IDMTL Directional over current & E/F relay.
68 Blocking relay.
74 Alarm relay.
75 P.T. Selection relay / Position changing mechanism.
76 D.C. Over current relay.
77 Phase angle out of step relay
79 Reclosing relay.
80 D.C. Supervision relay e.g. 80B1, 80B2 etc.
81 Frequency relay.
83 Automatic selective control or transfer relay.
85 Carrier or pilot wire receive relay.
86 Master Trip & lockout relay.
87 Differential relay.
88 Auxiliary motor or Generator e.g. Compressor.
89 Motorized Isolator.
95 Trip circuit supervision relay.
96 Bus Bar trip relay.
97 Fuse fail relay.


SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION
MAKE CONTACT MAKE CONTACT
THYRISTOR
MAKE CONTACT
DELAYED PICKUP
BREAK CONTACT
MAKE CONTACT
DELAYED DROP OFF
BREAK CONTACT
DELAYED PICKUP
MAKE CONTACT WITH
BLOWN OUT
MAGNET
BREAK CONTACT
DELAYED DROP OFF
MAKE CONTACT
HAND RESET
BREAK CONTACT
WITH BLOWN OUT
MAGNET
SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION
BREAK CONTACT
HAND RESET
CONTROL SWITCH
CAHNGE OVER
CONTACT DELAYED
PICKUP
RELAY COIL GENERAL
SYMBOL
CHANGE OVER
CONTACT
RELAY COIL SLOW
RELEASING
CHANGE OVER
CONTACT HAND
RESEST
RELAY COIL SLOW
OPERATING
CHANGE OVER
CONTACT DELAYED
DROP OFF
FLAG INDICATOR
SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION
TB FOR GIS ( Global
Information System).
DISC TYPE TB-CP
TB FOR DC DIST
BOX/PLCC EQPT
NON DISC TYPE TB RP
TB AT CUSTOMER
MARSHALLING KIOSK
DISC TYPE TB-RP
CT/VT TERMINAL
BLOCK
BUSWIRE BOARD BB-
CP
NON DISC TYPE TB-CP BUSWIRE BOARD BB-
RP
SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION
CUB ILLUMINATION
LAMP WITH D/S
FUSE
HEATER LINK
HEATER SWITCH TEST BLOCK-MPG
POWER SOCKET RESISTOR
THERMOSTAT STABILIZING
RESISTOR
SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION
METROSIL SURGE
DIVERTOR
ELECTRIC
HOOTER/BUZZER
CONTROL/SELECTOR/
DISCREPANCY
SWITCH
DISCREPANCY
CONTROL SWITCH
(IN GA DRG)
INDICATING LAMP NO CONTACT
SEMAPHORE
INDICATOR
NC CONTACT
ELECTRIC BELL PUSH BUTTON
Standard Ferrule numbers used in schematic drawings.
Symbol A is used in C.T. ckt for main protections such as distance protection or
differential protection ckt. REF protection E.g. A-11, A-31, A-51, A-71, A-111, A-131, A-151, A-
171 etc.
Symbol B is used in C.T. ckt for bus bar protection E.g. B-11, B-31, B-51, B-71 etc.
Symbols C is used in C.T. ckt for back up directional or non directional protections
ckts.eg. - C-11, C-31, C-51, C-71, C-111, C-131, C-151, C-171 etc.
Symbols D is used in C.T. ckt for metering ckts.eg. D-11, D-31, D-51, D-10, D-30, D-50, D-
13, D-33, D-53 etc.
Symbol E is used in P.T. ckt for metering as well as protection ckt.eg. E-10, E-30, E-50, E-
110, E-130, E-150, E-11, E-31, E-51, E-111, E-131, E-151 etc.
Symbol H is used for A.C. ckt, as heater ckt, Panel-lightning ckt, socket ckt. e.g. H1, H2,
H3, H4, etc.
Symbol J is used for D.C. ckt, in coming supply of D.C. e.g. J1, J2, J3, J4 etc. (Before
fuse).
Symbol K is used for D.C. ckt, control supply after fuse e.g. K1, K2, K101, K102 etc.
Symbol L is used for indication ckt whether A.C. / D.C. e.g. L1, L2, & annunciation ckt e.g.
L101, L102, etc.
Symbol M is used for spring charge motor ckt, whether A.C. or D.C. e.g. M1, M2, M3, M4
etc.
Symbol N is used for OLTC control ckt, e.g. N8, N23 etc.
Symbol P is used for D.C. ckt in bus bar protection panel. eg.P1, P3, P5, P7 etc.
Symbol S is used in C.T. ckt for C.T. secondary wiring from C.T. secondary box to C.T.
Marshalling box e.g. R-1S1, R-1S2, Y-2S2, B-3S1 etc.
Symbol T is sometimes used for trip ckt e.g. K-3AT, K-3BT, etc.
Symbol U is used for equipment spare auxiliary contacts e.g. U1, U2, U11, U12 etc.
Symbol R-Y-B are used for phases & phase sequence in C.T. ckt, P.T. ckt as well as A.C.
ckt.

Purpose of Auxiliary Contacts:-
The Auxiliary contacts are used for following purposes:-
Auxiliary contacts are the replica of main contacts.
To use breaker contacts for various purposes, Auxiliary contacts are used.
Auxiliary contacts are used for indication purposes.
Auxiliary contacts are used for protection of CC & TC.
Sometimes Auxiliary contacts are used for alarm.
Auxiliary contacts are used for PDR Circuit.
Auxiliary contacts are used for TCS Circuit.
Auxiliary contacts are used for various interlocks.
Multiplication of Auxiliary contacts:-
In some equipment, only one or two Auxiliary contacts remain available but in scheme, we require more
contacts. So, to get more contacts, we multiply one contact by using Auxiliary relay.
Sometimes we require a number of contacts of one equipment as interlocks in C & R panel. It is not
economical to bring a number of contacts through cables. So we multiply only one contact in C & R panel
by using Auxiliary relay.
By using contact multiplication method, the problem of voltage drop from control room to switch yard
and from switch yard to control room, can be avoided.

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