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A106 Pipe Specifications

A/SA106
NPS 1/4"- 30"
Schedules 10 through 160, ST, !" and !!"
Scope
Covers seamless carbon steel nominal wall pipe for high-temperature service. Suitable for bending,
flanging and similar forming operations.
NPS 1-1/2 and under ma! be either hot finished or cold drawn. NPS 2 and larger shall be hot finished
unless otherwise specified.
Process
"illed steel, with primar! melting process being open-hearth, basic-o#!gen, or electric-furnace, possibl!
combined with separate degassing or refining.
Steel cast in ingots or strand cast is permissible.
$ot-finished pipe need not be heat treated.
Cold-drawn pipe shall be heat treated after the final cold draw pass.
#he$ical %e&uire$ents
%rade & %rade ' %rade C
Carbon ma#. ( ).2* ).+) ).+*
,-anganese ( ).2. to )./+ ,).2/ to 1.)0 ).2/ to 1.)0
Phosphorous, ma#. ( ).)+* ).)+* ).)+*
Sulfur, ma#. ( ).)+* ).)+* ).)+*
Silicon, min.( ).1) ).1) ).1)
Chrome, ma#. ( ).1) ).1) ).1)
Copper, ma#. ( ).1) ).1) ).1)
-ol!bdenum, ma#. ( ).1* ).1* ).1*
Nic2el, ma#. ( ).1) ).1) ).1)
3anadium, min.( ).)4 ).)4 ).)4
'Total of #r, #u, (o, Ni, and ) shall not e*ceed 1+
Per$issi,le )ariations in -all Thic.ness
5he minimum wall thic2ness at an! point shall not be more than 12.*( under the nominal wall thic2ness
specified.
Per$issi,le )ariations in -eights per /oot
6eight of an! length shall not var! more than 1)( over and +.*( under that specified. N758 -- NPS 1
and smaller -- weighed in lots. 9arger si:es shall be weighed separatel! b! length.
Per$issi,le )ariations in 0utside ia$eter
7utside ;iameter at an! point shall not var! from standard specified more than<
NPS 1N esignator2
03er 4nder
in. mm in. mm
1/4 to 1-1/2 =0 to 1)>, incl 1/01 ?).)1*@ ).1 1/01 ?).)1*@ ).1
7ver 1-1/2 to 1 =1) to 1))>, incl 1/+2 ?).)+1@ ).4 1/+2 ?).)+1@ ).4
7ver 1 to 4 =1)) to 2))>, incl 1/10 ?).)02@ 1.0 1/+2 ?).)+1@ ).4
7ver 4 to 14 =2)) to 1*)>, incl +/+2 ?).)/+@ 2.1 1/+2 ?).)+1@ ).4
7ver 14 to 20 =1*) to 0*)>, incl 1/4 ?).12*@ +.2 1/+2 ?).)+1@ ).4
7ver 20 to +1 =0*) to 4*/>, incl */+2 ?).1*0@ 1.) 1/+2 ?).)+1@ ).4
7ver +1 to 14 =4*) to 12))>, incl +/10 ?).14.@ 1.4 1/+2 ?).)+1@ ).4
Tensile %e&uire$ents
Sea$less
5rade A 5rade 6
5rade
#
5ensile Strength, min., psi 14,))) 0),))) .),)))
Aield Strength, min., psi +),))) +*,))) 1),)))
Nu$,er of Tests %e&uired
NPS
0n 0ne 7ength
fro$ 8ach 7ot
of
5ensile * and smaller 1)) or less
0 and larger 2)) or less
'ending 2 and smaller 1)) or less
Blattening 2 through * 1)) or less
0 and over 2)) or less
"9drostatic Testing
Cnspection test pressures produce a stress in the pipe wall eDual to 0)( of specified minimum !ield
strength ?S-AS@ at room temperature. -a#imum Pressures are not to e#ceed 2*)) psi for NPS+ and must
sta! under 24)) psi for the larger si:es. Pressure is maintained for not less than * seconds.
(echanical Tests Specified
5ensile 5est -- NPS 4 and larger -- either transverse or longitudinal acceptable Smaller than NPS 4 --
weighed in lots. 9arger si:es -- b! length. Blattening 5est -- NPS 2-1/2 and larger. 'ending 5est ?Cold@ --
NPS 2 and under.

;egree of
'end

;iameter of
-andrel
Bor Normal &1)0
Eses
/)
12 # nom dia. of
pipe
Bor Close Coiling 14) 4 # nom dia. of pipe
7engths
9engths reDuired shall be specified on order. No Fointers permitted unless otherwise specified. Cf no
definite lengths reDuired, following practice applies< Single Gandom -- 1.H I 21H lengths ;ouble Gandom
-- +0H I 11H lengths
%e&uired (ar.ings on 8ach 7ength
?7n 5ags attached to each 'undle in case of 'undled Pipe@ Golled, Stamped, or Stenciled ?-frs. 7ption@
-anufacturerHs name or brand. 9ength of pipe. &1)0 &, & 1)0 ', & 1)0 C. &NSC schedule number.
$!drostatic test pressures and/or N;8J 6eight per foot ?NPS 1 and larger@ or N$ if neither is specified.
&dditional S if tested supplementar! reDuirements.
%eferenced ocu$ents
&S5- & *+)/& *+)- Specification for %eneral GeDuirements for Speciali:ed Carbon and &llo!
Steel Pipe
&S5- 8 21+ Practice for Eltrasonic 8#amination of -etal Pipe and 5ubing
&S5- 8 +)/ Practice for 8dd!-Current 8#amination of Steel 5ubular Products Esing -agnetic
Saturation
&S5- 8 +41 -ethod of -acroetch testing Steel 'ars, 'illets, 'looms, and Borgings
&S5- 8 *.) Practice for Blu# 9ea2age 8#amination of Berromagnetic Steel 5ubular Products
&S-8 '20.1)- 6elded and Seamless 6rought Steel Pipe
5eneral :nfor$ation
7rders for material under this specification should include the following, as reDuired, to describe the
desired material adeDuatel!<
Kuantit! Beet, centimeters, or number of lengths
Name of material Seamless or 6elded Pipe
%rade %rade &, %rade ', or %rade C
-anufacture $ot-finished or cold-drawn
Si:e
NPS or 7utside ;iameter and Schedule Number of
&verage 6all 5hic2ness
Special outside diameter tolerance pipe
Cnside diameter tolerance pipe, over 1) in C;
9ength Specific or random
Supplementar! reDuirements
5est Geport GeDuired
Specification designation
$!drostatic test
Special reDuirements

,AST( & 1)0 grade ' Seamless Pressure Pipe
'@ Enless otherwise specified b! the purchaser, for each reduction of ).)1 ( below the specified carbon
ma#imum, an increase of ).)0 ( manganese above the specified ma#imum will be permitted up to a
ma#imum of 1;6< +.
,AS(8 S& 1)0 grade ' Seamless Pressure Pipe
'@ Bor each reduction of ).)1 ( below the specified carbon ma#imum, an increase of ).)0 ( manganese
above the specified ma#imum will be permitted up to a ma#imum of 1;3< +;

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