sb ad o , 6 d e ag o st o d e 2011
Basados en la teora de la probabilidad, podemos concluir con confianza, que la vida no pudo
haber surgido por casualidad desde la no-vida
En un mensaje anterior, sostuve que la casualidad no puede explicar el origen de la primera
clula viva, porque las probabilidades son en extremo demasiado bajas para tener alguna
posibilidad razonable de ser concretadas. La probabilidad de que una sola protena funcional
llegara a formarse por casualidad es de 1 en 10 16 4. Esta es una probabilidad de 1 en 100
billones de billones de billones de billones de billones de billones de billones de billones de
billones de billones de billones de billones de billones de billones de billones de billones de
billones de billones de billones de billones de billones de billones de billones de billones de
billones de billones de billones. Pero la forma ms simple de vida, necesita de por lo menos
250 protenas diferentes, reduciendo la probabilidad a 1 en 10 41.0 0 0 !
Aunque los nmeros son asombrosos, muchas personas levantarn inmediatamente la
objecin de la lotera, argumentando que as como las probabilidades de ganar la lotera son
bajas, pero la gente gana la lotera todo el tiempo, as tambin la probabilidad de que la vida se
forme por casualidad puede ser baja, pero eso no significa que sea imposible. Aunque la
analoga es comprensible, debemos preguntarnos si la lotera y el origen de la vida son algo
verdaderamente anlogo, y entonces nos daremos cuenta de que no es as, y que la
Generated from
diferencia es enorme.
La probabilidad de que la vida se forme a partir de la materia inerte por medio del azar, no
puede ser legtimamente comparada con la probabilidad de ganar la lotera, por las siguientes
razones: (1) la probabilidad de que la vida se forme por azar, es exponencialmente muy inferior,
y (2) los recursos probabilsticos para superar las probabilidades de ganar la lotera, son muy
diferentes a los recursos probabilsticos para superar las dificultades de que la vida se forme
por azar.
Qu son los "recursos probabilsticos"? Este es un trmino tcnico que se refiere al nmero
de oportunidades disponibles para satisfacer cualquier probabilidad dada. La siguiente
ilustracin ayudar a aclarar la relacin de las probabilidades con los recursos probabilsticos:
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
Generated from
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
Generated from
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
Generated from
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
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000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
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000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
Generated from
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
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000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
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Generated from
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Generated from
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Generated from
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Generated from
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000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
Generated from
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000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
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000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
Generated from
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Generated from
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000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
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000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
Generated from
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000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,|
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000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
Generated from
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
Generated from
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
Generated from
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000.
No! Las teclas de mi computador no se quedaron pegadas! Ese es el nmero real!
Esto quiere decir que el nmero total de eventos a lo largo de toda la historia del universo es
menor que 1 en cada:
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
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billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
Generated from
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
Generated from
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn
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billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn billn, del nmero
total de eventos necesarios para dar el origen de la vida hasta con un 50% de probabilidad de
xito.
Pienso que debera quedar claro que el origen de la vida no es como la lotera. No solo la
probabilidad para ganar la lotera es inmensamente mayor, sino que los recursos
probabilsticos son tan abundantes, que se da por cierto de que alguien la ganar (y de hecho
esto ocurre muchas veces). La probabilidad para la formacin de la vida desde la no-vida por
casualidad, corresponde a una magnitud de un orden muchsimo menor que aquel que se
requiere para ganar la lotera, y los recursos probabilsticos corresponden a magnitudes
inmensamente menores que la de los recursos probabilsticos para ganar la lotera. Esta es la
razn por la que los matemticos entrenados en la teora de la probabilidad, pueden concluir
con confianza que la vida no pudo haber surgido por casualidad.
Posdata:
Luego de haber escrito este artculo, me di cuenta que yo sobre-estim las probabilidades,
pues cualquier organismo con 250 genes tendra que ser un parsito, lo que significa que no
podra haber sobrevivido por s solo, sino que habra requerido de un organismo husped para
cumplir con todas sus funciones metablicas. Puesto que no habra otras formas de vida
presentes antes del origen de la vida, el primer organismo vivo tendra que haber sido capaz
de sobrevivir por su cuenta, y esto requiere de un tamao de genoma mucho ms grande:
Los organismos que son capaces de vivir por su cuenta por consumir material orgnico del
medio ambiente, requieren de un tamao de genoma de mnimo 1.300-1.500 genes (sin
embargo, si esta hubiera sido la primera forma de vida, los ejemplares se comeran entre s y
rpidamente llegaran a la no-existencia).
Los organismos que son capaces de vivir por su cuenta al formar su propia comida a travs
de los productos qumicos del medio ambiente (quimioauttrofos), requieren de un tamao de
genoma de mnimo 1.500-1.900 genes.
Los organismos que son capaces de vivir por su cuenta al hacer su propia comida a travs de
la luz solar (fotoauttrofos), requieren de un tamao de genoma de mnimo 2.300 genes.
Con base en los registros fsiles, podra especularse que las primeras formas de vida podran
haber sido quimioauttrofos o fotoauttrofos. Para ser considerados, vamos a suponer que
la primera forma de vida fue un simple quimioauttrofo con 1.500 genes. Asumiendo un
tamao mnimo de 150 aminocidos por gen, las posibilidades de formacin de ese organismo
es un asombroso 1:10 225.0 0 0 , nmero que detallado consumira ms de cien pginas para ser
escrito.
Recuerde que el nmero de tentativas que la naturaleza habra tenido para producir tal
organismo es tan slo:
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000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
,000,000,000.
Estos parecen muchos intentos, pero sera apenas como una pequea gota en un gran cubo,
cuando se compara contra el nmero total de intentos necesarios de dar a la vida cualquier
probabilidad realista de formacin desde la no-vida.
Julio Cesar Clavijo Sierra en 23:57
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Entrevistador: Los creacionistas repiten una y otra vez que no hay pruebas de la
evolucin. F. J. Ayala: El antievolucionismo est en la calle, pero no tiene ningn
impacto en el mundo cientfico. No hay ningn agujero en la teora de la
evolucin. Est ms comprobada que la teora heliocntrica, que dice que la
Tierra gira alrededor del Sol y no al revs, o que la teora atmica, segn la cual
la materia est hecha de tomos. Slo hay dos cientficos que escriben a favor
del diseo inteligente, Michael Behe, un bioqumico de la Universidad Lehigh que
escribe falacias, y William Dembski, quien tiene formacin matemtica y dice que
el
clculo
probabilidades
que la evolucin sea imposible sin un
Julio
CsardeClavijo
Sierra hachace
e 3 aos
diseador. Yo he escrito en algn sitio que no discuto con Dembski porque no
Hola and_one_dm, saludos cordiales y gracias por participar en mi blog Jess el
existe. Entrevistador: Cmo! F. J. Ayala: La probabilidad de que William Dembski
nico Dios. T me pides que te haga un clculo probabilstico acerca de la
exista es ms pequea todava que la probabilidad de que exista una de las
posibilidad de que un Ser Todopoderoso haya sido quien realmente cre la vida. No
protenas que l dice que son imposibles sin un diseador. A lo largo de su vida,
obstante, no debas haberte molestado por pedir nuevos clculos, pues los que ya
un hombre produce billones de espermatozoides, todos genticamente distintos.
se han presentado en este artculo sirven tambin para dicho fin.
Una mujer produce, por su parte, unos quinientos huevos durante su vida. La
lugar de pedir, lo que deberas haber hecho para refutar de una manera contundente
probabilidad de que el espermatozoide que diera lugar a Dembski fecundara el
lo que en este artculo se dice, es presentando un clculo probabilstico serio,
huevo que diera lugar a Dembski es un nmero muy pequeo, el equivalente uno
basado sobre modelos serios, en los que puedas demostrar que s es
entre varios billones -el espermatozoide Dembski- multiplicado por uno entre
probabilsticamente
posible
que
vida puede provenir de la no vida solo por azar.
Julio Csar Clavijo Sierra
hac
e 3la
aos
quinientos -el vulo de Dembski-. Si retrocedes hasta sus abuelos, la
Incluso, podras haber hecho algo mejor, y es demostrarme por medio de pruebas
Hola Angelus.de
Gracias
por participar
blog Jess
el nico
Dios.
probabilidad
que exista
Dembskien
semi
convierte
en uno
dividido
por un uno
absolutamente verdicas que has visto a la vida formndose desde la no vida. Por
que el artculo
sobre oelsetenta
que estamos
no fuecon
escrito
m. El autor es
seguido
de sesenta
ceros, comentando,
y va reducindose
cadapor
generacin.
ejemplo, deberas haberme citado al grupo de cientficos y el laboratorio donde han
Jason
Dulle
y
yo
hice
la
traduccin
al
espaol.
El
hecho
de
que
dicho
artculo tenga
As que Dembski no existe y, por tanto, no hay que perder tiempo discutiendo
podido traer a la existencia vida desde la no vida. Puedes hacerlo? Porque si tienes
algunos
elementos
en comn
otros
artculos,
no quiere
queque
seaperder
pirateado
con
l. Diria
que ... Julio
Csar con
Clavijo
Sierra
no existe
asi quedecir
no hay
el
esa informacin no debes ocultarla sino sacarla de una vez a la luz pblica para cerrar
de
ellos,
pues
si
esto
fuera
as,
entonces
tendramos
que
concluir
que
todo
artculo
tiempo discutiendo con el.
este debate de una buena vez. Si probabilsticamente hablando NO es posible que la
tendra que ser necesariamente pirateado de otro, simplemente porque tiene
vida haya provenido de la materia inerte, entonces tiene que haber una causa externa
elementos en comn. Habiendo hecho esta necesaria aclaracin inicial, paso a
al mundo fsico que haya originado el universo y tambin la vida.
responder sus argumentos en el mismo orden en que usted los expuso.
externa al universo, entonces tiene que ser inmaterial. Como dio origen al universo
mayor
informacin
and_one_dm
hac esobre
3 aossu inquietud respecto al argumento de que la posibilidad de
entonces tiene que ser eterna. Esa causa externa tiene que poseer una gran
que se forme una sola protena es de 1 en 10.164, lo invito a que siga este enlace:
Con
respectoporque
a la veracidad
de tuscreado,
resultados
me referir,
solo teque
sugiero
me
inteligencia,
en el universo
por no
doquiera
se aprecia
todo que
se rige
http://theosophical.wordpress.com/2009/12/19/signature-in-the-cell-part-4hagas
el
mismo
calculo
pero
acerca
de
la
posibilidad
de
que
un
ser
superior
por ciertas leyes naturales que demuestran que esa inteligencia externa es un gran
assessing-the-chance-hypothesis-for-the-origin-of-life/ 2. A cunto asciende el
todopoderoso
sea quien realmente creo la vida ....... (no omitas ceros que tengo un
diseador.
nmero tan grande de elementos qumicos que existe en el universo? Deme una cifra
monitor bastante grande) ;)
basada en algn estudio serio, y entonces podemos pasar a analizar la capacidad de
esos recursos probabilsticos de formar la vida desde la no vida. Recuerde adems
que esos elementos qumicos, que en este caso se consideran como recursos
probabilsitos, solo podran llegar a tener xito bajo otras variables como una
and_one_dm hac e 3 aos
gravedad como la de la tierra, una atmsfera como la tierra, una distancia como la que
Puedes
aplicar
ahoray las
probabilidades
de que
hallamosaplicar
sido creados
un ser
existe entre
la tierra
el sol,
etc, etc. As que
no pueden
a todo elpor
universo.
supremo?
Eso afecta notablemente su argumento. 3. Es interesante que usted reconozca que el
origen de la vida no es como sacarse la lotera. En eso ya llevamos un buen terreno
adelantado. 4. Por supuesto, en este artculo no se toca el tema de que Jess es
Dios (manifestado en carne), pues el propsito del artculo es reflexionar en que
Angelus
hac e 3 aoshablando, es imposible sostener que la vida se form por azar
probabilsticamente
desdecomillas
la no-vida.
El hecho
de queque
por: "medio
de este artculo
nouna
se sola
pueda
concluir
Entre
te citare:
1.- dices
La probabilidad
de que
protena
que Jessllegara
sea Dios,
no quiere
que eso
verdad,
como ya lo
funcional
a formarse
pordecir
casualidad
esno
desea
1 en
10164.pues
"
aclaramos,
es el tema de
en cuestin
en este
momento.
para con que
que
se basaese
esano
conclusin?
donde sacas
ese
numero?,dem
es decir,
la Biblia es
o no verdad.elUsted
se despide
diciendo
que pensar es si
gratis,
pero
estudios
fundamentas
asceverar
que esa
es la probabilidad?...y
tienes
los eso
solo podra te
serpediria
verdadque
cuando
se piensa
de cualquier
manera.
Un pensamiento sabio
"estudios",
los cites,
para conocer
el estudio
probabilistico.
realmente
Omitiendo cuesta.
el hecho de que tu "aproximacion probabilistica", no se basa en ningun
estudio o modelo matematico real, y unicamente es un numero tirado "al azar",
lamento decirte que en el universo a diferencia de la loteria, existe un numero tan
grande de elementos quimicos, por lo cual los recursos probabilisticos son mucho
mayores de lo que intentas exponer. 3.- tienes razon el origen de la vida no es como
el de sacarse la loteria, en la loteria tenemos un numero muy reducido de personas,
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