DESIGN OF UNIAXAIL COLUMN WITH GENERATING ITS INTERACTION GRAPH

a
p/fck
Percentage of Steel, p

0.0314435
0.78609 %

Total number of bar

As

8 No.

Dimention of Column, b

40 mm

Effective depth, dx

1267.380 mm

Face Bar No.

1 Nos.

Pu

Number of row

3 Nos

2
1267380.0 mm
2
10139.0 mm

113.0 mm

Ast

12 mm

Spacing of bar, Sx

55.0 mm

Yield Stress of Steel , fy

Percentage of one bar

25 N/mm

415 N/mm

reqd. dia in mm

210.8145 mm

Test,P-Pu = 0

0.098261 %

0.8 %
16233.110 KN

16233.110 KN
0.0000

16.00

Puz

1564.95 KN

Pu,x

300.000 KN

0.45216

0.42163
C1

C2

Xu

Mc, KN

0.421629

6774.9

0.1526

0.1754

210.815

71.219

0.190805
2.00E+19

5.8
0.0

0.0691
0.4470

0.0794
95.402
0.5000 1.00E+22

41.764
0.000

k = Xu/D
0.59192
Find Mux1
Find Muy1

190.0 mm

Concrete grade fck

ku,b

2
113.00 mm

Spacing of bar, Sy

60.00 mm

Xu,b

1000.000 mm

440.00 mm

Ties
depth in compression d'x

Face As

500 mm

Cover of Bar, C

2
904.000 mm

area of one bar

230 mm

Dimention of Column, D

ku,b = Xu,b/D

Test

Mi
42.032

Pi
33.503

198.580 2064.172
1285.125
0.000

-3971.600

Pc, KN
438.810

286.312

Mu, KN
113.252
2105.936
0.000

Go on putting value of k here, get locus of Mi and Pi for drawing Mcapacity against Pcapacity
C1
C2
Pc, KN
Mcap, KNm
Xu Mc, KN
Mi
Pi
12.24
0.2143
0.2462
295.959
78.164
616.038
42.032
33.503
120.196
-349.541 check
Find Mux1 14058.891 For As
0.929 %
Kx
0.339
Ky
10620.36 Check
Find Muy1 28771.042 For As
0.929 %
Xu
507.801
Yu
g

Pu, KN

3-IMP Values
472.313 IMP Pub
-3773.020 IMP, Mp
1571.437 IMP Puz

Pcap, KN
TEST
649.541 Trial-ing
0.336
1008.138

N. Axis ratio
k = Xu/D
0.11949
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
0.900
1.000
1.200
1.400
1.600
1.800
2.000
4.000
10.000
15.000
2.00E+09

g
3.42
19.753
400.000
64.000
11.111
4.432
2.367
1.469
1.000
0.549
0.346
0.238
0.174
0.132
0.026
0.004
0.002
0.000

C1
0.0433
0.1086
0.145
0.181
0.217
0.253
0.290
0.326
0.362
0.400
0.418
0.427
0.432
0.436
0.445
0.447
0.447
0.447

DATA Prepared for INTERACTION DIAGRAM

Cntrod Cff. N. Axis
For Compression PASTE here OUTPUT
Interaction Diagram
C2
Xu Mc, KN
Pc, KN
Mcapacity, KN Pcapacity, KN
Mi
Pi
0.0497
59.746
27.999
124.362
51.22
-71.42
23.222
-195.780
0.1248
150
58.573
312.225
37.913
-104.730
96.49
207.49
0.166
200.00
69.439
416.300
44.176
-48.222
113.62
368.08
0.208
250.00
75.975
520.375
44.296
-3.788
120.27
516.59
0.250
300.00
78.181
624.450
41.757
36.744
119.94
661.19
0.291
350.00
76.058
728.525
33.660
98.199
109.72
826.72
0.333
400.00
69.605
832.600
26.596
149.652
96.20
982.25
0.374
450.00
58.823
936.675
21.157
186.710
79.98
1123.39
0.416
500.00
43.712
1040.750
16.977
212.184
60.69
1252.93
0.458
600.00
23.984
1150.812
11.73
239.04
35.72
1389.85
0.475
700.00
15.125
1200.424
8.48
254.27
23.60
1454.69
0.483
800.00
10.401
1226.877
6.30
264.20
16.70
1491.08
0.488
900.00
7.589
1242.627
4.747
271.269
12.34
1513.90
0.491 1000.000
5.780
1252.757
3.58
276.49
9.36
1529.24
0.498 2000.000
1.119
1278.858
1.28
283.55
2.40
1562.41
0.500 5000.000
0.156
1284.253
0.40
285.70
0.55
1569.95
0.500 7500.000
0.067
1284.749
0.25
285.99
0.31
1570.74
0.500 1.00E+12
0.000
1285.125
0.00
1571.44
0.000
286.312

Bar Spacing
190.000
CONFIGURATION of Steel for INTERACTION DIAGRAM OF RECTANGULAR COLUMN (bxD)
Used Col.
INPUT
Rows of steel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Used Col.

INPUT or FORMULATED
As
339.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

y
190.000
0.000
-190.000
-380.000
-570.000
-760.000
-950.000
-1140.000
-1330.000
-1520.000
-1710.000
-1900.000

Imp col.

Used Col.

Used Col. Help Col.

Help Col.

OUT PUT TO BE PASTED

Formulated Formulated FormulatedFormulated FormulatedFormulated Formulated

Formulated
Formulated
2
2
'si
Mi
si
fci(N/mm2)
Pi
fsi, N/mm
f'sci, N/mm
AXIAL
MOM-Y
11.175
300.00
50.00
0.00279
352.288
0.00279 352.288
21.971
115.64
5.248
0.00054
109.018
0.00054 109.018
0.000
0.00
0.000
-0.00170
-311.464
0.00170 311.464
0.000
0.00
0.000
-0.00395
-361.050
0.00395 361.050
0.000
0.00
0.000
-0.00620
-361.050
0.00620 361.050
0.000
0.00
0.000
-0.00844
-361.050
0.00844 361.050
0.000
0.00
0.000
-0.01069
-361.050
0.01069 361.050
0.000
0.00
0.000
-0.01294
-361.050
0.01294 361.050
0.000
0.00
0.000
-0.01519
-361.050
0.01519 361.050
0.000
0.00
0.000
-0.01743
-361.050
0.01743 361.050
0.000
0.00
0.000
-0.01968
-361.050
0.01968 361.050
0.000
0.00
0.000
-0.02193
-361.050
0.02193 361.050
0.000
0.00

0.000
-1974.375
0.000
-0.02281
-361.050
0.02281 361.050
0.000
0.00
Used Col.
Used Col.
Imp col.
Used Col. Used Col. Help Col.
Help Col. OUT PUT TO BE PASTED
INPUT INPUT or FORMULATED Formulated Formulated FormulatedFormulated FormulatedFormulated Formulated
Formulated
2
2
'si
Mi
si
fci(N/mm2)
Pi
Rows of steel
As
y
fsi, N/mm
f'sci, N/mm
AXIAL
13

14
15
16
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
As

0.000
0.000
0.000
226.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
339.000
904.000

-2048.750
-2123.125
-2197.500
0.000
2197.500
2123.125
2048.750
1974.375
1900.000
1710.000
1520.000
1330.000
1140.000
950.000
760.000
570.000
380.000
190.000
0.000
-190.000

-0.02368
-0.02456
-0.02544
0.00054
0.02653
0.02565
0.02477
0.02389
0.02301
0.02077
0.01852
0.01627
0.01403
0.01178
0.00953
0.00728
0.00504
0.00279
0.00054
-0.001703

-361.050
-361.050
-361.050
109.018
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
352.288
109.018
-311.464

0.000
0.000
0.000
5.248
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
5.248
0.000

0.02368
0.02456
0.02544
0.00054
0.02653
0.02565
0.02477
0.02389
0.02301
0.02077
0.01852
0.01627
0.01403
0.01178
0.00953
0.00728
0.00504
0.00279
0.00054
0.001703

361.050
361.050
361.050
109.018
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
352.288
109.018
311.464

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
20.061
42.032

0.00
0.00
0.00
23.45
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-105.59
33.50

Formulated
MOM-Y

1800

Interaction Diagram of Column

For Major Axis

1600

Size of Column = 500 x 230 with Equally Distributed

Rinforcement = 0.786 %

1400

(Mux/Mux1 +Muy/Muy1) = 0.826

1200
Axial Load in KN, Pu

Critical Coordinate A
Pu =14781.32 KN
Mu =8796.56 KNm
Mux = 7353.5 KNm
Muy = 1404.88 KNm
Mux1 = 9416.254 KNm
Muy1 = 7895.298 KNm

1000
Axial and Moment points
Coordinates are within the
Interaction Diagram and safe.

800

Critical A

600

400
200
0
0.0

20.0

-200

40.0

60.0

80.0

Grade of Concrete
100.0
120.0= M25

Grade of steel = Fe415

Moment in KNm, Mu = 1.15*(Mux2+Muy2)1/2

Mi
42.032

CHECK
Mu, KN Pu, KN
Pi
33.50 120.196 649.541

140.0

DESIGN OF UNIAXAIL COLUMN WITH GENERATING ITS INTERACTION GRAPH

a
p/fck
Percentage of Steel, p

0.0314435
0.78609 %

Total number of bar

As

8 No.

Dimention of Column, b

40 mm

Effective depth, dx

1267.380 mm

Face Bar No.

1 Nos.

Pu

Number of row

3 Nos

2
1267380.0 mm
2
10139.0 mm

113.0 mm

Ast

12 mm

Spacing of bar, Sx

55.0 mm

Yield Stress of Steel , fy

Percentage of one bar

25 N/mm

415 N/mm

reqd. dia in mm

210.8145 mm

Test,P-Pu = 0

0.098261 %

0.8 %
16233.110 KN

16233.110 KN
0.0000

16.00

Puz

1564.95 KN

Pu,y

300.000 KN

0.45216

0.42163
C1

C2

Xu

Mc, KN

0.421629

6774.9

0.1526

0.1754

210.815

71.219

0.190805
2.00E+19

5.8
0.0

0.0691
0.4470

0.0794
95.402
0.5000 1.00E+22

41.764
0.000

k = Xu/D
0.59192
Find Mux1
Find Muy1

190.0 mm

Concrete grade fck

ku,b

2
113.00 mm

Spacing of bar, Sy

60.00 mm

Xu,b

1000.000 mm

440.00 mm

Ties
depth in compression d'x

Face As

500 mm

Cover of Bar, C

2
904.000 mm

area of one bar

230 mm

Dimention of Column, D

ku,b = Xu,b/D

Test

Mi
42.032

Pi
33.503

198.580 2064.172
1285.125
0.000

-3971.600

Pc, KN
438.810

286.312

Mu, KN
113.252
2105.936
0.000

Go on putting value of k here, get locus of Mi and Pi for drawing Mcapacity against Pcapacity
C1
C2
Pc, KN
Mcap, KNm
Xu Mc, KN
Mi
Pi
12.24
0.2143
0.2462
295.959
78.164
616.038
42.032
33.503
120.196
-349.541 check
Find Mux1 14058.891 For As
0.929 %
Kx
0.339
Ky
10620.36 Check
Find Muy1 28771.042 For As
0.929 %
Xu
507.801
Yu
g

Pu, KN

3-IMP Values
472.313 IMP Pub
-3773.020 IMP, Mp
1571.437 IMP Puz

Pcap, KN
TEST
649.541 Trial-ing
0.336
1008.138

N. Axis ratio
k = Xu/D
0.11949
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
0.900
1.000
1.200
1.400
1.600
1.800
2.000
4.000
10.000
15.000
2.00E+09

g
3.42
19.753
400.000
64.000
11.111
4.432
2.367
1.469
1.000
0.549
0.346
0.238
0.174
0.132
0.026
0.004
0.002
0.000

C1
0.0433
0.1086
0.145
0.181
0.217
0.253
0.290
0.326
0.362
0.400
0.418
0.427
0.432
0.436
0.445
0.447
0.447
0.447

DATA Prepared for INTERACTION DIAGRAM

Cntrod Cff. N. Axis
For Compression PASTE here OUTPUT
Interaction Diagram
C2
Xu Mc, KN
Pc, KN
Mcapacity, KN Pcapacity, KN
Mi
Pi
0.0497
59.746
27.999
124.362
51.22
-71.42
23.222
-195.780
0.1248
150
58.573
312.225
37.913
-104.730
96.49
207.49
0.166
200.00
69.439
416.300
44.176
-48.222
113.62
368.08
0.208
250.00
75.975
520.375
44.296
-3.788
120.27
516.59
0.250
300.00
78.181
624.450
41.757
36.744
119.94
661.19
0.291
350.00
76.058
728.525
33.660
98.199
109.72
826.72
0.333
400.00
69.605
832.600
26.596
149.652
96.20
982.25
0.374
450.00
58.823
936.675
21.157
186.710
79.98
1123.39
0.416
500.00
43.712
1040.750
16.977
212.184
60.69
1252.93
0.458
600.00
23.984
1150.812
11.73
239.04
35.72
1389.85
0.475
700.00
15.125
1200.424
8.48
254.27
23.60
1454.69
0.483
800.00
10.401
1226.877
6.30
264.20
16.70
1491.08
0.488
900.00
7.589
1242.627
4.747
271.269
12.34
1513.90
0.491 1000.000
5.780
1252.757
3.58
276.49
9.36
1529.24
0.498 2000.000
1.119
1278.858
1.28
283.55
2.40
1562.41
0.500 5000.000
0.156
1284.253
0.40
285.70
0.55
1569.95
0.500 7500.000
0.067
1284.749
0.25
285.99
0.31
1570.74
0.500 1.00E+12
0.000
1285.125
0.00
1571.44
0.000
286.312

Bar Spacing
190.000
CONFIGURATION of Steel for INTERACTION DIAGRAM OF RECTANGULAR COLUMN (bxD)
Used Col.
INPUT
Rows of steel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Used Col.

INPUT or FORMULATED
As
339.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

y
190.000
0.000
-190.000
-380.000
-570.000
-760.000
-950.000
-1140.000
-1330.000
-1520.000
-1710.000
-1900.000

Imp col.

Used Col.

Used Col. Help Col.

Help Col.

OUT PUT TO BE PASTED

Formulated Formulated FormulatedFormulated FormulatedFormulated Formulated

Formulated
Formulated
2
2
'si
Mi
si
fci(N/mm2)
Pi
fsi, N/mm
f'sci, N/mm
AXIAL
MOM-Y
11.175
300.00
50.00
0.00279
352.288
0.00279 352.288
21.971
115.64
5.248
0.00054
109.018
0.00054 109.018
0.000
0.00
0.000
-0.00170
-311.464
0.00170 311.464
0.000
0.00
0.000
-0.00395
-361.050
0.00395 361.050
0.000
0.00
0.000
-0.00620
-361.050
0.00620 361.050
0.000
0.00
0.000
-0.00844
-361.050
0.00844 361.050
0.000
0.00
0.000
-0.01069
-361.050
0.01069 361.050
0.000
0.00
0.000
-0.01294
-361.050
0.01294 361.050
0.000
0.00
0.000
-0.01519
-361.050
0.01519 361.050
0.000
0.00
0.000
-0.01743
-361.050
0.01743 361.050
0.000
0.00
0.000
-0.01968
-361.050
0.01968 361.050
0.000
0.00
0.000
-0.02193
-361.050
0.02193 361.050
0.000
0.00

0.000
-1974.375
0.000
-0.02281
-361.050
0.02281 361.050
0.000
0.00
Used Col.
Used Col.
Imp col.
Used Col. Used Col. Help Col.
Help Col. OUT PUT TO BE PASTED
INPUT INPUT or FORMULATED Formulated Formulated FormulatedFormulated FormulatedFormulated Formulated
Formulated
2
2
'si
Mi
si
fci(N/mm2)
Pi
Rows of steel
As
y
fsi, N/mm
f'sci, N/mm
AXIAL
13

14
15
16
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
As

0.000
0.000
0.000
226.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
339.000
904.000

-2048.750
-2123.125
-2197.500
0.000
2197.500
2123.125
2048.750
1974.375
1900.000
1710.000
1520.000
1330.000
1140.000
950.000
760.000
570.000
380.000
190.000
0.000
-190.000

-0.02368
-0.02456
-0.02544
0.00054
0.02653
0.02565
0.02477
0.02389
0.02301
0.02077
0.01852
0.01627
0.01403
0.01178
0.00953
0.00728
0.00504
0.00279
0.00054
-0.001703

-361.050
-361.050
-361.050
109.018
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
352.288
109.018
-311.464

0.000
0.000
0.000
5.248
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
11.175
5.248
0.000

0.02368
0.02456
0.02544
0.00054
0.02653
0.02565
0.02477
0.02389
0.02301
0.02077
0.01852
0.01627
0.01403
0.01178
0.00953
0.00728
0.00504
0.00279
0.00054
0.001703

361.050
361.050
361.050
109.018
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
361.050
352.288
109.018
311.464

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
20.061
42.032

0.00
0.00
0.00
23.45
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-105.59
33.50

Formulated
MOM-Y

1800

Interaction Diagram of Column

For Minor Axis

1600

Size of Column = 500 x 230 with Equally Distributed

Rinforcement = 0.786 %

1400

(Mux/Mux1 +Muy/Muy1) = 0.826

1200
Axial Load in KN, Pu

Critical Coordinate A
Pu =14781.32 KN
Mu =8796.56 KNm
Mux = 7353.5 KNm
Muy = 1404.88 KNm
Mux1 = 9416.254 KNm
Muy1 = 7895.298 KNm

1000
Axial and Moment points
Coordinates are within the
Interaction Diagram and safe.

800

Critical A

600

400
200
0
0.0

20.0

-200

40.0

60.0

80.0

Grade of Concrete
100.0
120.0= M25

Grade of steel = Fe415

Moment in KNm, Mu = 1.15*(Mux2+Muy2)1/2

Mi
42.032

CHECK
Mu, KN Pu, KN
Pi
33.50 120.196 649.541

140.0

DESIGN OF BIAXIAL BENDING COLUMN

Design of column is done as per IS 456-2000
Column Number

Section properties

1800

2300

Length of column

7.25 m

Rectangular section

Width, b

1800 mm

Depth , D

2300 mm

Cover

75 mm
2
25 N/mm

Characteristic strength of Concrete

2
415 N/mm

Yield stress of Steel

Member 9 Detiled design IS 456 Main Reinforcement

Remarks

Critical combination of load C

Code Clause

Axial N1 end 1

17325.960 KN

Axial N1 end 2

16245.420 KN

Major M end 1

15275.260 KNm

Major M end 2

12993.530 KNm

Minor M end 1

3844.230 KNm

Minor M end 2

2664.690 KNm

Torson for Bending

132.45 KNm

Max Shear force

518.06 KN

Torson for Max Shear force

132.45 KNm

Shear force for max Torsion combination

Max Torsonal moment

4395.22 KN
132.45 KNm

Factored Axial force due to 25mm Setttlement

0.000

Factored Moment due to 25mm Settlement

Max Axial N1 end 1 including settlement, Pu

0
17325.96

Max Major M end 1 including settlement

15275.26

Column Type Slender Compression member

3.1522 Short Column

25.1.2

Unsupport length of column

7.25 m

Minimum eccentrictiy along major axis

0.00 mm

Minimum eccentrictiy along minor axis

0.00 mm

Moment due to minimum eccentricity Major

0.00 KNm

Included in STAAD

Moment due to minimum eccentricity minor

Additional moment Mx= Pu*D*(lex/D)2/2000

0.00 KNm
0.00 KNm

Included in STAAD
Included in STAAD

39.7.1

Additional moment Mx= Pu*b*(ley/b)2/2000

0.00 KNm

Included in STAAD

39.7.1

Pub,x

16912.403 KN

Pub,y

16784.415 KN

Puz

56588.75 KN

Reduction factor for slenderness moment are as calculated below:

Kr=(Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pubx)
0.99 Kr=(Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Puby)

0.99

Design moment is calculated by using appropriate combination of following

a. Slenderness Ratio
Design Mx

b. minimum eccentricity of moment

Design My
Percentage of Steel Equally distributed
Pu / fck*b*D
Refering the chart SP: 16
Mxu / fck*b*D2

c. Applied moments
15452.73 KNm
39.7.1
3844.23 KNm
0.806260 %
0.167
0.065

39.7.1

Mxu1

20110.864 KNm
2

My / fck*b *D

0.021

Myu1

15864.510 KNm

Puz=0.45*fck*Ac+0.75*fy*Asc

56588.75 KN

Pux/Puz = Puy/Puz

39.6

0.306

(Mxu/Mxu1) + (Myu/ Myu1)

1.1770
0.9219

OK for biaxial moment

(Mxu/Mxu1)

0.733

Extra stressed level due to Muy

39.6
39.6

1.2571

Actual neutral axis depth Xu

1087.239304 mm

Actual neutral axis depth Yu

850.996 mm

minimum allowable spacing of bar

40 mm

Actual spacing of bar

175.5 mm

Maximum allowable spacing of bar

300 mm

Provided Number and Dia

25.000 No. =
23561.94 mm

Actual Area of steel

Maximum allowable percentage of steel

26.5.3.1 g
48.000

6%

Actual percentage of main steel

26.5.3.1 a

0.56913 OK

Member 9 Detiled IS 456 Transverse Reinforcement

Distance between compressive bar and restrained bar in minor axis >
Dia of lateral ties

10.000 mm

Number of leg

6.000
2
0.160 N/mm

Shear stress, including Torsion

Shear Strength of the section,
Transeverse reinforcement is required

2
0.447 N/mm
-329.504 mm

Svreq
provide

Sv

Stirrups of

8.00 Legged,

dia.

Provide
in Mid span
8.00 Legged,
Approximate calculation of Crack Width Calculation:

dia.

2
0.160 N/mm

>

200.000 mm

nominal reinforcement = Asv=Tu*Sv/(b1*d1*0.87*fy)+Vu/(2.5*d1*0.87*fy)

Provide

3.12.7.2

2
462.288 mm

10.0 mm @

150.00

mm c/c

10.0 mm @
1000.00
Major Axis
Minor axis

mm c/c

Stress tensile reiforced level fsb

2153.00 mm
2
181.47 N/mm

Spacing of reinforcement S

120.941 mm

86.529 mm

d'
acr = ((S / 2)^2+d'^2)^0.5 - Dia /2 =

97.00 mm
106.066 mm

64.50 mm
106.066 mm

1b = [fs*((a' - x) / [(d-x)*2*10 ^5]

1535.50 mm
2
64.99 N/mm

0.001033

0.000450

2b= bt*(a'-x)*(D-x) / [600000*Ast*(d - x)]

0.0001240

0.0001511

mb = 1b-2b

0.0009085

0.0002994

Wcrb = 3*acr*m/ [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - x)]

0.2658970 mm

0.1027658 mm

Stress tensile reiforced level fst

2
-346.043 N/mm

2
-346.043 N/mm

1t= fs*(a' - (-D)) / [(d- (-D))*2*10 ^5]

-0.000935

-0.000989

2t= bt*(a'-(-D))*(D-(-D)) / [600000*Ast*(d - (-D))]

0.0004271

0.0000000

mt = 1t-2t

-0.001362

-0.000989

Wcrt = 3*acr x m / [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - (-D))]

-0.427597 mm

-0.309274 mm

Wcr =Wcrb+Wcrt

-0.161700

-0.206508 <0.2