Metal films are resistor with flicker voltage ________?V.
-0.020 to 0.20 The parabolic reflector has a diameter of no less than _____ with respect to the frequency 10 m Horn antenna has a beamwidth 10 to 60 degrees What is the operating frequency of Fiber optics? 100 to 1000 THz Gprs uplink data rate 14 KBPS Frequency range of H, CATV Midband Channel 162 168 MHz Frequency of pilot subcarrier 19 kHz How many pins are there in a RS-232C? 25 GG is a CATV frequency having bandwidth of 336 342 MHz The characteristic impedance of a ground plane antenna is about 36.5 ohms 35mm frames with 36 x 24 mm has aspect ratio of 3:2 Carrier frequency suppression of lattice. 40dB Class of local office... 5 If the modulation is index is changed from 0 to 1, the transmit power reduces to _____ percent 50 Supergroup contains how many channels 60 In shape factor, the ratio of ____ to -6db down 60db How many unique tones are used for the 12-key dual tone multifrequency keypad? 7 A coder for a 64 bit quantizer has how many bits 7 Coaxial cable impedance 75 ohms The ratio of the absorbed RF energy to the total energy Absorption coefficient Circuit that controls the gain of the IF amplifier AGC Process of changing the amplitude of a relatively high frequency carrier AM Frequency range for musical instrument Ambitus In PM, phase shift carrier is varied by the ____ of the modulating signal. Amplitude Who proposed microwave transmission via satellite? Arthur Clarke Prevents pulse dialing Anti-tinkle Specifications in fiber optic loss in dB/km Attenuation The number of repeaters along the coaxial cable is dependent on _____ of a syste m Bandwidth Transmission of video, voice and data Baseband Refers to the number of symbol changes that occurs per second Baud rate The angular separation between the half-power points on antenna's radiation patt ern is the_____. Beamwidth Transmission of multiple data channels of a common medium Broadband transmission In AM which contains no information? Carrier In FM, the constant is Carrier amplitude In AM, the constant is Carrier frequency Steeper response of curves skirt can be obtained by Cascading tuned circuit It contains a ceramic resonator but smaller and lower cost Ceramic filter Protocol is characterized by bit oriented, byte oriented and Character oriented 3.58 frequency subcarrier on TV signals. Chroma signal In AM, what is used to increase RF power level? Class B amplifiers Frequency modulation uses ___ to increase RF power level Class C amplifier What quality picture determines the video signal amplitude? Contrast Tone range for picture can be reduce by Crush In PM, what is proportional to the amplitude of the signal? Deviation Simple and best used as demodulator Diode detector In AM, what common resistive component is used? Diodes and FETs The gain and directivity of a parabolic reflector is ____ proportional to its di ameter Directly In FM, a very long frequency deviation Drift Conversion of electrical to light Electroluminescence In data communication, what frequency band is used in submarine communication? ELF Outline of the peaks of carrier signal Envelope A distortion that takes place... if phase shift fails to give constancy Envelope delay To properly demodulate BPSK, the carrier at the demodulator must have _____ the same phase as the transmitting carrier. Exactly What plug is used on RG 59/U? F connector Technique that allows correction data of the receiver FEC What switches are commonly used in circuits and PAM multiplexers? Field Effect Transistor (FET) switches
What modulation technique is used in satellite communications? FM and QPSK Old and best type of discriminator Foster seeley discrininator What displays amplitude with respect to frequency? Frequency domain display Modulation used in telegraphy FSK Which ray does not fall upon optical wavelength? Gamma ray Type of modulation used in European cordless telephone GFSK Modulation scheme for CDPD GMSK Semicon microwave device use to generate microwave energy Gunn diode MC34144 is commonly used with H. Impedance electret International standard for video conferencing H320 In video conferencing it uses H261 and ____ H263 Speaker phones operates Half Duplex What radiation is produced from a whole or desired output? Harmonic Radiation What is the source program for cable television system? Head end In fiber optics benefit of plastic over glass High Attenuation What is the advantage of a transistor mixer against a diode mixer? High gain Bad electrical characteristic when "switch is on". High voltage transient Color tint in TV Hue _____ for IMTS is unused, to monitor mobile channels Idle channel Used in microwave communication... operated in avalanche region IMPATT and TRAPATT Modulating frequency is _____ when frequency deviation is increased in pm. Increased IF modulation produces frequency modulation called _____ INDIRECT FM What AGC does television use? Keyed AGC Two major barriers in communication. Language and distance The 11.5 micrometer window is not yet used because the suitable _____ for it is no t yet discovered. Laser DMTF has _____ compared with dial pulsing Lesser time Foster seeley discriminator is sensitive in input amplitude variations, therefor e it must be preceded by a _____ Limiter Sync separator is used to separate? Line sync and field sync In PCM, the simplest type of coding is Linear coding Between two quantizers, the of the one with lower SQR is ____ Lower Method of modulating using low power and then using high power linear amplifier after Low-level modulation Which of the following is not an advantage of FM over AM? Lower bandwidth is required The most widely used radar transmitter component is a Magnetron What antenna utilizes the ground as a part of resonant circuit? Marconi When E layer is most ionized? Midday What determines the rate of frequency deviation? Modulation Frequency Also known as "MPEG 7" Multimedia content description interface Tunnel diode that uses high doping level is to provide Narrow junction Popular IC mixer NE602 Provides control between adjacent network nodes Network layer fS=2fa Nyquist Criterion What term in asynchronous transfer mode (atm) describes the number of bits Octet Shorted quarter wavelength or open half wavelength in TL Parallel resonant Most popular phase detector is PARALLEL TUNED CIRCUIT CONTROLLED BY VARACTOR In SSB, what power is produced on voice voltage? Peak envelope power (PEP) Intermittent operation in which load condition in regularly recurrent. This is c alled _____ duty. Periodic Provides control between adjacent network nodes Network layer A feedback circuit comprised by phase detector, VCO and low pass filter Phase locked loop OSI layer in charge with the transmission of bits Physical layer What is a suitable for use as a switch? PIN diode Communication lasers are used with optical fiber, rather than in open links to Prevent atmospheric interference In PCM, what number analog.. Quantizing Detector that produces 90 degrees shift Quadrature detector Output of keyed rainbow generator Rainbow pattern What is the variation in foster seeley discriminator in old TV design? Ratio amplitude The function of interlacing in television Reduce flicker In DSB, information is stored in both upper and lower side frequencies, one is _ ___ Redundant Other term for FM deviation Residual FM In FM unmodulated carrier frequency, Rest energy Persistence of sound in an enclosed space, as a result of multiple reflection of scattering after the sound source has stopped Reverberation What major component is not present in superheterodyne receiver? RF amplifier It states that it is needed to have twice of the analog frequency to prevent ove r aliasing Sampling theory What are the primary characteristics of receiver? Selectivity and Sensitivity What type of laser is used in fiber optic communications? Semiconductor laser In FDM, the signals Shares common bandwidth In AM modulation, information is on the Sidebands Ensures that the telephone is working Sidetone Defines as the uncontrollable unpleasant repetition of sounds Singing UHF propagation Space wave Prevents over distortion, improves the signal Speech processing The designer of central office should maintain ____ between the subscriber and t he central office Standard interface What does SLIC stand for? Subscriber Line Interface Card What is sent by a TV transmitter to ensure proper reception? Sync Multiplexing system used in public is of what type? Synchronous If the center office is not connected to the trunk system it will be connected t o _____. Tandem A transmission technique wherein it allocates each user a different time slot on a given frequency TDMA How can you recover the envelope which is the original modulating information in a diode detector? The AM signal is rectified by a diode and filtered with a capacitor. Frequency deviation does not occur unless _____ The modulation signal varies RG11 us used in Thick ethernet Time division multiplexing uses different _____ Timeslots Varies the phase angle of the demodulator video signal Tint control The mismatch of refractive indices is analogous to the mismatch of impedances of a ____ Transmission lines In electromagnetic waves, the polarization depends on the _____ nature of the wa ves Transverse Occurrence of extra electric field... Transverse magnetic Microwave power amplifier with very wide bandwidth Traveling-Wave Tube (TWT) To view part of the wave, ____ must be used Triggered-sweep oscilloscope What frequency band channel 14 in TV belongs? UHF Frequency multiplier. Varactor The term wide-band as applied to an oscilloscope denotes the bandwidth of its __ ____ Vertical amplifier Line of sight transmission occurs in what frequency band VHF and higher What are the three emanate signals derived on the matrix of a TV? Y, I and Q
1 2 A. Introduction 2 B. Reasons For Choosing Bukit Tangkiling 5 6 A. Types of Tourism 6 B. A3 10 15 A. Problems 15 16 A. Solutions 16 Bibliography 17 Attachment 18