h LV&MVSwitchgears#9

By:
AhmadMokhtari
Mobile:09125137028
Email:indelectrainer@gmail.com
5
th
May7
th
July,2014 y y
Types of Outgoing Feeders TypesofOutgoingFeeders
MotorStarter:LV&MV
CircuitBreaker:LV&MV
2/3
2/3
2/3
Busbar Busbar
1. BusName
2. Voltage
3. Phases
4. Frequency
5. NominalCurrent
6. ShortCircuitCurrent
Busbar Busbar
1. BusName
2. Voltage
3. Phases
4. Frequency
5. NominalCurrent
6. ShortCircuitCurrent
Voltage IEC 60038 Voltage IEC60038
NominalSystemVoltage y g
SupplyVoltage pp y g
UtilizationVoltage
RatedVoltage
Voltage Voltage
Nominal System Voltage:
Voltage by which a system is designed Voltage by which a system is designed
Rated Voltage:
The voltage assigned generally by manufacture, for a specified
operating of a component, device or equipment.
Nominal Highest voltage
System Voltage
(kV)
g g
for equipment
(kV)
0.23/0.4 -----
3 3.3 3.6
6 6.6 7.2
10 12 12
20 22 24
33 36
35 40.5
Busbar Busbar
1. BusName
2. Voltage
3. Phases
4. Frequency
5. NominalCurrent
6. ShortCircuitCurrent
IEC60909
ShortCircuit:
A id t l i t ti l d ti th Accidental or intentional conductive path
between two or more conductive parts
forcin the electrical potential differences forcing the electrical potential differences
between these conductive parts to be equal
or close to zero or close to zero.
ShortCircuitCurrent:
Overcurrentresultingfromashortcircuitin g
anelectricsystem.
IEC60909 IEC 60909
Prospective (available) ShortCircuit Current: Prospective(available)Short CircuitCurrent:
Currentthatwouldflowiftheshortcircuitwere
l d b id l i f li ibl replacedbyanidealconnectionofnegligible
impedancewithoutanychangeofthesupply.
Short Circuit ShortCircuit
Balanced short circuit Balancedshortcircuit
Unbalancedshortcircuits
(5%ofcases)
(80%ofcases)
12
7
2
3
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
8
12 12
7
2
3
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
8
12
7
2
3
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
8
12
7
2
3
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
8 8
M M M M
7
12
8
3
2
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
SC
S
I =
8
% 3
k
SC
u V
I

I
SC

=
n on contributi motor
I or I ) 7 6 (
M
Example Example
G
S
% 3
k
SC
u V
S
I

=
6/0.42kV
S
n
=2000kVA
u
K
% =7%
X/R =5
kA I
SC
24 . 41
07 . 0 4 . 0 3
2000
=

=
I
SC
0.4kV

=
n on contributi motor
I or I ) 7 6 (
P
n
=1600kW
M
kA or I
on contributi motor
8 . 16 2800 ) 7 6 ( = =
Ipeak
12
Ipeak
7
2
3
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
8
Current Peak CurrentPeak
Example Example
G
kA I
SC
24 . 41
2000
= =
6/0.42kV
S
n
=2000kVA
SC
07 . 0 4 . 0 3
u
K
% =7%
X/R =5
kA I
P
5 . 87 5 . 1 24 . 41 2 = =
I
SC
M M M M
Equipmentbehaviour
d i h i i duringshortcircuits
1. Passiveequipment
2 Active equipment 2. Activeequipment
Passive equipment Passiveequipment
They must have the capacity to transport both Theymusthavethecapacitytotransportboth
normalcurrentandshortcircuitcurrent.
Includescables,lines,busbars,disconnecting
switches,switches,transformers,and
capacitors,instrumenttransformers.
Passive equipment Passiveequipment
For this equipment, the capacity to withstand a short Forthisequipment,thecapacitytowithstandashort
circuitwithoutdamageisdefinedintermsof:
ThermalWithstand
(expressedinrms kAfor1to3seconds),
2
7
12
characterizingmaximumpermissibleheatrise
El t d i With t d
8
3
2
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
Electrodynamic Withstand
(expressedinkApeak),characterizingmechanicalresistanceto
electrodynamic stress y
Equipmentbehaviour
d i h i i duringshortcircuits
1. Passiveequipment
2 Active equipment 2. Activeequipment
M M M M
Active equipment Activeequipment
This category comprises the equipment designed to This category comprises the equipment designed to
clear shortcircuit currents, i.e. circuit breakers and
fuses.
This property is expressed by the breaking capacity p p y p y g p y
and, if required, the making capacity when a fault
occurs.
12
77
2
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
3
8
CurrentLimitingNoncurrentLimiting
12
77
2
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
3
8
CurrentLimitingNoncurrentLimiting
12
77
2
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
3
8
CurrentLimitingNoncurrentLimiting
12
77
2
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
3
8
CurrentLimitingNoncurrentLimiting
MakingCurrent
12
7
2
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
3
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
8