!

"#
%&'()&'(" *++,- ./"01('

1. The 1++/' is: ..

2. 2'3"4
In all ciiminal piosecutions, the accuseu shall have the assistance of counsel
foi his uefense.

S. Bave auveisaiial foimal 561&1(,0 768+'5/"18(+ commenceu:
If 9., then it is not a 6
th
amenument pioblem.

If :*;, then go to next question.

4. Is theie )'01<'6,"' '0151","18(=
Belibeiate elicitation is a !"#$%&'()% test.
o If 9., stop it is not a 6
th
amenument.

o If :*;, then go to next question.

S. Biu the uefenuant >(8?1(@0-, 1("'001@'("0- anu A80/(",610- ?,1A' the 6
th

amenument iight to counsel.
If the uefenuant invokes the iight to counsel, the inteiiogation must stop
until the uefenuant's counsel is piesent.

If the uefenuant waives the iight to counsel, the waivei must be !"#$%"&,
%"'())%&("' anu *#)+"',-. without any *%+(#%,-'% %+(&('-'(/0 fiom law
enfoicement.
o A !"#$%"& anu %"'())%&("' waivei is maue with full awaieness of both
the natuie of the iight being abanuoneu anu the consequences of the
uecision to abanuon it.
! A waivei cannot be ueemeu !"#$%"& anu %"'())%&("' unless
the police issueu piopei Niianua wainings.

o A *#)+"',-. waivei is the piouuct of a fiee anu uelibeiate choice
iathei than intimiuation, coeicion, oi ueception.

6. The !
"#
,&'()&'(" 61@#" "8 58/(+'0 is 8BB'(+' +7'51B15:
The uefenuant is piotecteu fiom *%+(#%,-'% %+(&('-'(/0 fiom law enfoicement
peitaining to the chaige on which he was chaigeu, plus on any chaiges which
have the same statutoiy elements oi is a lessei-incluueu offense aftei the
iight to counsel is invokeu.

If the chaiges each iequiie pioof of at least one element that the othei chaige
uoes not, then the uefenuant is 123 piotecteu fiom *%+(#%,-'% %+(&('-'(/0 on
that chaige unless he invokes the 4
'5
-6%0*6%0' ,(75' '/ &/"0!%+ on that
chaige as well.

7. What is the !
"#
,&'()&'(" 61@#" "8 58/(+'0, impeachment iule:
Statements secuieu in violation of the 6
th
amenument may be useu foi
impeachment puiposes in only a limiteu context.
o If the police initiate conveisation with an accuseu who has iequesteu
counsel, any inciiminating statements the uefenuant makes may be
useu foi impeachment if the accuseu subsequently waiveu the iight,
uespite the fact that the impiopei police conuuct piecluues aumission
of the statements as pait of the piosecution's uiiect case.

8. Boes the C6/1"D.BD2#'DE81+8(8/+D26'' F85"61(' apply to !
"#
,&'()&'("
61@#" "8 58/(+'0 violations:
/012 The 3-+%'4#34'5(46#%7#"#+74'-(( 8#9'-%"( applies to violations of the 6
th

amenument iight to counsel.

9. The !
"#
,&'()&'(" 61@#" "8 58/(+'0 attaches foi 1)'("1B15,"18(+ aftei foimal
pioceeuings have commenceu:
An accuseu has a 4
'5
-6%0*6%0' ,(75' '/ 5-)% &/"0!%+ 8,%!%0' at any
coipoieal iuentification pioceuuie conuucteu aftei the commencement of an
auveisaiy juuicial ciiminal pioceeuing against him.

1u. What is the uiffeience between G(DH8/6" G)'("1B15,"18( & ./"D.BD H8/6"
G)'("1B15,"18(+=
90: ;/",' 9*%0'(<(&-'(/0! aie piesumeu to be inaumissible unless the
goveinment can show, by ;=>?@ ?1A ;21B91;91C >B9A>1;>, that theie
was an (0*%8%0*%0' !/",&%.
o Factois:
! Witness's oppoitunity to obseive uefenuant;
! Any uisciepancies between victim's uesciiption anu the uefenuant;
! Any piioi iuentifications of othei people;
! Seeing pictuies of uefenuant piioi to line-up;
! Time between offense anu line-up.

2"':2<:;/",' 9*%0'(<(&-'(/0! conuucteu without counsel piesent, aie ueemeu
to be inaumissible anu aie automatically suppiesseu.
o D5/'/ ?,,-E >F&%8'(/0G
! The 4
'5
-6%0*6%0' only attaches if it is an 91:D>@H21 +(0%:"8.
! D5/'/ -,,-E! can be shown I('5/"' &/"0!%+ piesent because it is not
ciitical stage of the foimal ciiminal pioceeuing.