and IT consulting IT Industry Overview of the IT Services Industry: Early 1990s: BPO work in India; largely conducted by captive American companies (GE etc.) Late 1990s: Expansion of Indian IT companies like Infosys adding service lines. Leverage the benefits of off-shoring 2000s: Growth of Indian IT services cos. And expansion of global firms in India Predominant model: Global delivery; demand for end to end services (business consulting, app. development etc. Two different approaches: On-shore US firms leveraging offshore centers; offshore firms offering consulting
Onshore (U.S.-Based) Leading Players: IBM, Accenture Offshore (Indian) Leading players: TCS, Wipro, Infosys Technology 47% annual growth (2003 vs. 2004) Still 0.8% market share
Fragmented Market
Value Chain:
US companies are moving down the value chain Indian companies are trying to move up ICI Consulting Model Mission and Objective: Help clients become more competitive Delivering high quality business consulting and disciplined technology implementation at extremely competitive price Help develop their employees into great leaders Partners committed to changing the rules of the game within the consulting industry Creating a different model The 1-1-3 Global delivery model: 1 ICI onsite resource, 1 Infosys Tech onsite, 3 Infosys Tech offsite resources Integration of business consulting and technology implementation lifecycle Training and knowledge of global delivery of Infosys Technologys onsite resource, a key differentiating factor from competitors approaches. Shortening the lifecycle of solution Design to Implementation Different approach to implementing technology for operational improvements Looked at process requirements rather than functional Better identification of inefficiencies Real time development by synergizing onsite and offshore teams for design and software configuration Cost reduction : Rate of approximately $100/hour, much lower in comparison to competitors ($175-$200) Strong competitive barrier as there are structural challenges to replicate this model. It will take the competitors 3-5 years atleast. Delivering Measurable Benefits: CMM level 5 rating, exceeding the highest quality level by a factor of 20 Focus on achieving measurable improvements in business process metrics of the client Structured value-based deals with clients: fees were based on the success of a spend management engagement Own set of metrics to track quality of work by taking feedback from clients Challenges of Culture Integration: ICI formed by a team of outsiders. Different people: foreigners in ICI vs. Indians in ICT. Building a unique culture: Tradeoff between arrogant, confident consulting firm and Infosys value system of delivering with humility. Creating a differentiated approach: Focus on meritocracy and transparency; Bonus structure based on overall client value delivered.
Relationship with Infosys Tech Wholly owned subsidiary Autonomy to create its own culture, organizational structure, recruitment strategy, and compensation packages Leveraging parent company to get client engagements ICI included in client offerings of Infosys Tech. The Fork in the Road methodology : pursuit of the client relationship would be allocated to the area of the company that best served the clients situation Interfacing: Quarterly meetings between the leaders of ICI and Infosys Tech. to ensure knowledge exchange Active intervention by senior management of Infosys to monitor the subsidiarys performance
ICI: The way forward Expand global reach in terms of revenue and market share Look beyond GDM: Deliver higher value and communicate Recruiting the best people: Getting the best talent Integrate ICI and Infosys Tech. to have better interface Building the brand: Infosys is still known as IT services company Infosys should leverage ICI to strengthen its position in current market and prepare for further industry transformations.
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