June 2006

6679 Mechanics M3
Mark Scheme
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
1. Use of ( ) ( )
2 2
d d y x x xy x

M1

2
d d x x x x x


2 3
1 1
2 3
x x x
1 1

1 1
] ]
L K
K K
A1 = A1
Using limits 0 and 4
16 64
2 3
x M1

8
3
x A1 (5)
[5]
2. (a) Small Hemisphere o!l "arge Hemisphere
Mass ratios
3
2
3 2
a

_

,

3
2 #
3 8
a

3
2
3
a 1
An$thing in the ratio 1 % # % 8
x
3
16
a x
3
8
a 1

3 3
1 # 8
16 8
a x a + M1 A1
"eading to
4&
112
x a 'so A1 (5)
(() o!l "i)*id o!l and "i)*id
Mass +atios M kM ( ) 1 k M +
1
x
4&
112
a
3
16
a
1#
48
a 1
( )
4& 3 1#
1
112 16 48
M a kM a k M a + + M1 A1
"eading to
2
#
k A1 (5)
[10]
1
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
3. (a) 0,1 a 1

2 1
10
&

M1 A1

2
ma-
F ma M1
( )
2
0,2 0,1 10 M1
( ) 1.,# /

'ao
A1
(6)
(() 0,2 a 0 10 1ft0 1ft
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
100 0,2 0,1 3 2.,6 ,,, v a x
M1 A1
( )
1
&,44 ms v

'ao
A1
(5)
If answers are given to more than 3 significant figures a
maximum of one A
mark is lost in the question.

[11]
4.

3
tan
4

or e)*i1alent
1
R tan
r
h

or
3
4
r a
h a

1

r
( )
R

sin R mg
&
3
R mg
_

,
M1 A1
h mg ( ) R

2
'os R mr M1 A1

8
.
g
mr
a

10
.
mrg
R
a
_

,
A1

.
tan
8
a
r

& 10
3 .
mrg
mg
a
_

,

2liminating R
M1 A1

3 . 3
4 8 2
a
r a
r
_


,

3 4
2
tan 2 3
r a
h a

M1 A1
(11)

[11]
2
3
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
5. (a) A 0,#& m B

1m
P
( )
2 2
0,#& 1 AP +
= 1,2& M1 A1
3onser1ation of energ$

2
2
1 4. 0,&
2 2 2 1
2 2 0,#&
v g

1
for ea'h in'orre't term
M1 A2 (10 0)
"eading to ( )
1
1,8 ms v

a''ept 1,81
A1 (6)
(()
A 0,#& m B
y

P
2g
( )
R

2 'os 2 g
M1 A1

0,#&
sin
y

Hoo4e5s "a!
4. 0,#&
0,#&
0,#& sin

_


,
M1 A1

1
4. 1
sin
_


,


.,8 1
4. 1
'os sin
_


,

2liminating
M1
( ) tan & 1 sin
& tan &sin +
'so
A1 (6)
[12]
4
&
Questio
n
Number
Scheme Marks
6. (a)
v

6ara(ola
1
1&
H$per(ola
1

6oints
1
(3)
#,&
! 4 & 10 t
(() 7dentif$ing the minim*m point of the para(ola and & as the
end points,
M1
2 & t < <
A1
(2)
(') Splitting the integral into t!o part0 !ith limits 0 and 40 and 4 and
&0 and
e1al*ating (oth integrals, M1
( ) ( )
4 & 4 &
3 2 3 2
0 4 0 4
3 4 d 6 32 and 3 4 d 6 # t t t t t t t t t t 1 1
] ]
oth
A1
8otal distan'e ( ) 3. m

'so
A1
(3)
(d)
1
&
#&
d 32 #
t
t
t

M1 A1
[ ]
1
&
#& ln 2&
t
t
A1

1
3 1
1
1
ln &e
& 3
t
t M1
6,.8
'ao
A1
(5)

[13]
6
#
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
7. (a)
A u
P
( )
&
2
gl

3onser1ation of 2nerg$

2
1 &
2 2
gl
m u mgl
_


,
M1 A1= A1
"eading to
2
gl
u
_

A1 (4)
(() v
mg

u
A B r
3onser1ation of 2nerg$
( )
2 2
1
2
m u v mgr M1 A1
2 2
2 v u gr
( )
R

2
mv
mg
r
+ M1 A1
( )
2
2
m
u gr mg
r
M1
2
3
mu
mg
r
A1
3
2
mgl
mg
r
M1
mg
r
mgl
3
2
0
M1
r
6
1
M7/
&
6
l
AB A1 (9)
[13]
8
.
10