Course Basics Credit Hours Lecture(s) Nbr of Lec(s) Per Week 2 Duration 100 minutes Recitation/Lab (per week) Nbr of Lec(s) Per Week 1 Duration 50 minutes Tutorial (per week) Nbr of Lec(s) Per Week Duration
Course Distribution Core Yes Elective Economics / / Pol Econ Open for Student Category Economics / / Pol Econ Close for Student Category
COURSE DESCRIPTION This is the second course in the statistics/econometrics sequence and looks at the broad range of estimation problems that often arise in economic applications. In particular, we look at the criteria used to select a particular estimation method and the scenarios under which the OLS estimator becomes sub-optimal. The purpose of this course is to teach students the basics of econometric theory and also to give them hands-on experience with using a statistical package Stata, which will be helpful in later applications especially for those students who choose to do an empirical senior project.
COURSE PREREQUISITE(S)
Probability and Statistics Or Statistics and Data Analysis; Microeconomics 1 Or Principles of Microeconomics; Macroeconomics 1 Or Principles of Macroeconomics
Learning Outcomes
On successful completion students will: be able to develop a suitable regression model for a variety of empirically interesting problems and validate the selected model via a battery of tests develop a basic understanding of time series econometrics and be able to handle and make use of panel data be proficient in the use of Stata for econometric analysis. Grading Breakup and Policy
Week/ Lecture/ Module Topics Recommended Readings 1.5 Introduction What is econometrics? Steps in empirical economic analysis The structure of economic data; random sampling Simple Regression Model Deriving the OLS estimates Algebraic properties Deriving statistical properties: mean and variance Ch1. 1.1, 1.2, 1.4 Ch.2.1, 2.2, 2.4 Appendix B 1.5
1 Multiple Regression: Estimation [[Causality and Marginal effects]] Mechanics and Interpretation of OLS Classical Linear Model Assumptions The Gauss-Markov Theorem Properties of OLS Mean and Variance
Topics in OLS: Effects of Data Scaling: 6.1 Functional Form: 6.2 Goodness-of-Fit and Model Selection: 6.3 Functional form mis- specification: 9.1 Ch. 3 2 Multiple Regression: Inference Sampling Distribution of the OLS estimators The t- test testing a single restriction Confidence Intervals Testing multiple restrictions
Multiple Regression Analysis: OLS Asymptotics Law of Large Numbers and Central Limit Theorem Consistency Asymptotic Normality and Large Sample Inference Ch. 4 Ch. 5; Appendix C 1 Functional Form and Dummy Variables Dummy independent variables Using dummy variables for multiple categories Interactions using dummy variables Dummy dependent variable Ch. 7 0.5 More Topics in OLS Prediction and Residual Analysis: 6.4 Missing Data, Outliers: 9.4 Ch. 6.4, 9.4
Lahore University of Management Sciences
1 Heteroskedasticity Consequences of Heteroskedasticity Robust inference Testing for heteroskedasticity Weighted Least Squares
Ch. 8 2 Instrumental Variable Estimation and 2SLS Correlation between X and error; Omitted variable bias (3.3); OLS under measurement error (9.3); Using Proxy Variables for Unobserved Explanatory Variables (9.2); IV estimation and the 2SLS; Testing for endogeniety and over- identifying restrictions; Ch 3.3, 9.2, 9.3, 15.1-15.5;
0.5 Simultaneous Equation Models The nature of simultaneous equation models; simultaneity bias in OLS; Identifying and estimating a structural equation (vs. reduced form); systems with more than two equations Ch 16.1-16.3
1 Regression with Time Series Data Nature of time series data; Examples of TS models; Finite sample properties of OLS under Gauss-Markov assumptions; Functional form, dummy variables, index numbers; Trends and seasonality; Ch. 10
1.5 Panel Data Models Pooling independent cross-sections across time; two-period panel data; differencing with more than two time periods: fixed-effects estimation; random-effects models; grouped data; policy analysis (difference-in-difference and panel estimation) Ch 13.1-13.5; 14.1-14.3
1 Limited Dependent Variable Models and Sample Selection Logit and Probit models for binary response; [Depending on time: the Tobit model for corner-solution responses; Censored and Truncated regression;] Sample selection corrections Ch 17.1-17.5 (excl. 17.3)
Hamilton, Lawrence C. 2006. Statistics with Stata. Thomson Brooks/Cole. Kennedy, Peter. 2008. A Guide to Econometrics. 6 th edition. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. Levitt, Steven D., and Stephen J. Dubner. 2009. Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything. Harper Perennial.