CHAPTER No 4

Collection of Information and data. Its synthesis.

4.1) Presentation of Information and Data.

4.2) Analysis and Interpretation.
4.3) conclusion.

4.1) PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION OF DATA.

The researcher conducted a pre-test to check how much the

students know and developed a programme and taught the
students easy way to finding the square root and then conduct a
post-test the following is the performance of the students in the
tests conducted.

REFERENCE

Arvind L Kapole action research and innovations

textbook of diploma in teacher education second
year (first edition feb 2007) nirali publishers.
C.R. Kathari research methodology methods and
techniques (second edition) wishwa puplishers.
mathematics textbook of VIIth standard

4.1) PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION AND DATA

Marks of pre-test
Sr.
No.

Names of Student

Marks

1.

Rahul Kadu

2.

Salman Jainuddin 8

3.

Mayur Mohite

4.

Kiran Pasalkar

5.

Hemant kenjale

6.

Wasim baig

7.

Omakr hanumant 8

8.

Sunil kalbor

9.

Bharat

4
Ram 4

Pasalkar
10.

Rajesh Chitre

11.

Sammer pathan

12.

Ganesh

ramchandra
13.

Prakash

waghmare
14.

Nil;esh raju

15.

Gajanan gaijwad

Mean

X
14

Mean =
=

Mean

Median =
Median

Mode

6+8+4+6+2+6+8+8+4+4+6+2+4+2+4+4
15
70
15
4.7
8,8,6,6,6,6, 4,4,4,4,4,4, 2,2,
=

Post-Test
Sr.
No.

Names of Student

Marks

1.

Rahul Kadu

2.

Salman Jainuddin 8

3.

Mayur Mohite

4.

Kiran Pasalkar

5.

Hemant kenjale

6.

Wasim baig

7.

Omakar

hanumant
8.

Sunil kalbor

9.

Bharat

8
Ram 6

Pasalkar
10.

Rajesh Chitre

11.

Sammer pathan

12.

Ganesh

ramchandra
13.

Prakash

waghmare
14.

Nilesh raju

15.

Gajanan gaikwad 8

Mean
Mean
Mean

X
N

8+8+6+8+6+6+8+8+6+6+8+8+6+6
15
106
15

Mean
Median

7.06

8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8 6,6,6,6,6,6,6

Median
Mode

=
=

4.2 ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

Average and standard deviation of pre-test

M

= mean = 4.7 (pre-test)

Scores

Deviation

1d1

1d21

-1.3

1.3

1.69

-3.3

3.3

10.89

0.7

0.7

0.49

-1.3

1.3

1.69

2.7

2.7

7.29

-1.3

1.3

1.29

-3.3

3.3

10.89

0.7

0.7

0.49

0.7

0.7

0.49

-1.3

1.3

1.69

2.7

2.7

7.29

0.7

0.7

0.29

2.7

2.7

7.29

0.7

0.7

0.49

0.7

0.7

0.49

22.1

53.35

1d1 = 22.1
Average deviation

W1
N

= d2 = 53.35
Standard Deviation D
N

= 1.886

22.1
15

= 1.47

53.35
15

3.556

Average and standard deviation of post-test

M = Mean = 7.6

Scores (x)

Deviation
(x-m)

1d1

d2

0.4

0.4

0.16

0.4

0.4

0.16

-1.6

1.6

2.56

0.4

0.4

0.16

0.4

0.4

0.16

-1.6

1.6

2.56

-1.6

1.6

2.56

0.4

0.4

0.16

0.4

0.4

0.16

-1.6

1.6

2.56

-1.6

1.6

2.56

0.4

0.4

0.16

0.4

0.4

0.16

-1.6

1.6

2.56

1.6

1.6

2.56

0.4

0.4

0.16

14.4

19.20

1 d 1 = 14.4
Average deviation

1d1 14.4

=
5
N

= d2 = 19.20

0.96

Standard Deviation D

19.20
15

1.28

= 1.131

3. CO-EFFICIENT OF CO-RELATION

Student

Prete Postt
st
est

Xy

x-m

y.m

Rahul Kadu

1.3

0.4

1.69

0.16

0.52

Salman

3.3

0.4

10.8

0.16

1.32

Jainuddin

Mayur Mohite

0.7

1.6

0.49

2.56

1.12

Kiran Pasalkar

1.3

0.4

1.69

0.16

4.32

Hemant kenjale

2.7

0.4

7.29

0.16

-2.04

Wasim baig

1.3

1.6

1.29

2.56

1.32

Omakar
hanumant

3.3

1.6

10.8
9

2.56

-0.28

Sunil kalbor

0.7

0.4

0.49

0.16

1.12

Ram 4

0.7

0.4

0.49

0.16

2.08

Bharat
Pasalkar

Rajesh Chitre

1.3

1.6

1.69

2.56

-1.08

Sammer pathan

2.7

1.6

7.29

2.56

-1.08

Ganesh
ramchandra

0.7

0.4

0.29

0.16

0.28

Prakash
waghmare

2.7

0.4

7.29

0.16

-4.32

Nilesh raju

0.7

1.6

0.49

2.56

1.12

Gajanan
gaikwad

0.7

1.6

0.49

2.56

-0.28

53.3
5

19.2
0

13.7
6

xy
xx , y2

13.76
53.35 19.20

13.76
1024.32

13.76
32.4

= 0.4246 =

0.43

Co=-relation between given variable is median or average

4)

value

M1 M2
d

M1

Mean Of Posttest

M2

Mean Of Pretest
d

(6 M 1) 2 (6 M 2) 2 2 xm,6 N12

A)

(d1) 2

B)

( d 2) 2
19.20

1.28 = 1.131
N
15

C) M
M2
d

53.35

15

3.55 = 1.884

61
1.884 1.884

0.48
3.873
N1
15
62
1.131 1.131

0.29
=
3.873
N2
15

(6 M 1) 2 (6 M 2) 2 2 6m1 6 N12

(0.48) 2 (0.29) 2 2 0.43 0.48 0.29

0.2304 0.0841 0.37152

0.05702

0.238789.

M1 M2

7.06 4.70
0.238789

t = 9.84
t (cal)=9.84
df1 degree of freedom
= N1+N2-2
= 15+15-2
= 30-2
= 28
t (table) = 2.763
9.84 > 2.763
t (calculate) > t (table) 9.84 > 2.763
The programme is effective Null hypothesis has to rejected
Interpretation = the design statement is effective there is no need
for modification because there is significant difference t (cal) > t
(tab)