PREAMBLE RAMBLE
What can be said about Minoo Mumtaz that hasn't already been said?
Everything - because just about nothing has ever been written about her.
And nothing - because there's nothing available from which to gather any
information.
She's Mehmood's sister. And that's it. We don't know when or where she
was born, anything about her family, childhood, dance training, early
acting experiences, marriage (if any), children (if any), or even if she's still
with us in the land of the living. All we have to go on is what remains in
the films. That's a lot, for sure, but it's not nearly enough.
She appeared as a fully mature actress and dancer in 1955 and appeared
in 47 films, if IMDB's record is to be trusted. 1959 was her peak year when
she appeared in 10 movies. After 1964 her career was just about over,
appearing in only 6 movies afterwards, and in no year more than one
movie. So, effectively, her career lasted only 10 years. In some films she
only acted, 1958's Yahudi, 1960's Bindya, and 1961's Chote Nawab being
three examples. She often was paired with the male comic, and provided
quite a bit of comedy herself, in dialog and sometimes with the dancing.
She was often the female lead's best friend. And at least once she was the
baddie (1959's Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan). But she's best known today
for her glorious dancing. Whether a mujra, dancing as part of a qawaali, an
item number or cabaret, classical or filmi, she mastered them all, and it's
mostly for these dances that this DVD is being created.
Mr. Naidu of the Helen compilation DVDs gets full credit for inspiring me to
begin creating my own compilation DVDs. He is absolutely correct that
these kinds of DVDs haven't been released by the Indian DVD production
companies so far, and it's high time someone did something about that. I
own quite a few compilation albums myself. There are Lata Mangeshkar
DVDs, and also DVDs for Asha Bhosle, Mohammad Rafi, Kishore Kumar,
and other singers. I have a Guru Dutt DVD, featuring songs from his films,
and a DVD featuring songs from Nasir Hussain films. I have one
compilation DVD of something similar to those we've begun to put out, a
Shammi Kapoor DVD. BUT, none of these DVDs are definitive in any
sense. They aren't greatest hits DVDs or greatest songs DVDs, or anything
of the sort. The Shammi Kapoor album features songs from only a few of
his films, and it doesn't include many of his best songs. The problem, I
think, is rights. One company might hold the rights to some films, another
to other films, and another yet to more films. No single company can put
together a real 'Best Of' DVD of some composer's or singer's work, or an
an actor or actress or dancer's best work. This is a problem that we
'independent' DVD producers don't have. We can use the full range of
available DVDs to create what we like.
Much thanks goes to Mr. Naidu for inspiring me in this endeavor, and also
to the classic Indian film bloggers to whom I owe so much. Most don't
know me because I don't comment on their writings, but I'm sure there are
many other people out there like me, reading, learning, getting ideas for
films to watch, and getting our craving for things having to do with Indian
film satisfied by their writings, without commenting on what they read. The
writers to whom I'm indebted include, but are not limited to, Richard of
DANCES ON THE FOOTPATH, Memsaab of MEMSAABSTORY, dustedoff of
DUSTED OFF, and Ritu Chandra of MAN PANCHHI ALBELA (who I wish
would write more because she's outstanding).
THE DVD
I'm not a writer and don't have a blog. One of my hobbies is video
encoding. Indian DVDs are notoriously bad, the worst in the world.
Whatever can go wrong on a DVD goes wrong on Indian DVDs. There are
lots of reasons for this, and there are many things that can go wrong and
I'll be discussing a few of them as this goes along. But since most out there
don't understand the where's and why's of video, but only understand that
the picture is blurry or that movement is jerky, I won't go into too much
technical detail. Rest assured, though, that I've done all I can to improve
the video quality, even though often the source DVD is so horrible that not
much can be done.
I have most of the DVDs that feature Minoo Mumtaz. There are a couple of
DVDs I don't have, and a few more VCDs, which don't interest me.
YouTube features a couple of videos I wish I had and could include in this
collection, particularly videos from 1959's BLACK CAT and QAIDI NO. 911.
Although I do what I can with the video, when it comes to subtitles, I can't
do much. I've changed all the fonts from the lousy ones the Indian
companies use to a more uniform and better looking one. I've retimed all
the subs. I've improved the quality of the English used whenever possible.
But when a sub makes no sense in English, there's not much I can do. And
when there aren't any subs for a song, there's not much I can do. I don't
speak a word of Hindi. The Hindi speakers won't care at all about the
presence or absence of subtitles, but I'm lost without them, and throw
curses daily at the incompetent Indian DVD production companies that
think subtitling is complete when just the dialog has been translated (and
poorly at that). I decided not to create a subtitle menu. I've set them to
appear automatically, but if you don't want or need them, use your
remote control to turn them off.
THE VIDEOS
The first five videos in the collection are my five favorites, with the rest
scattered more-or-less at random. If I were forced to name a favorite
video of the several thousand I've seen, it would probably be this one
(unless I was in a different frame of mind, in which case I might choose
JAAN PEHCHAAN HO from 1965's GUMNAAM). There's nothing new or
unique in this opinion. Many others before me have recognized just how
good this video is. In a long-running poll to name the best mujra
performance over at Bollywhat.com, this one lost out in the finals to
Madurai Dixit's performance in MAAR DALA from the newer DEVDAS, not
a bad showing considering that many more people follow the newer
Indian films than the classics. Although some credit goes to the music and
arrangement, the lyrics, the direction, the lighting and editing, in truth,
the lion's share of the credit goes to the cinematography of V.K. Murthy.
Here is a man that absorbed all he could from the German Expressionists
and from the later Film-Noir cinematographers like John Alton, and then
distilled what he learned through his own experience to become the
greatest of all Indian cinematographers. For much of this video his camera
is in motion, on rails moving along with the dancers, moving in and out to
emphasize movement even when Minoo Mumtaz is sitting on the floor just
moving her arms around, and he even gets the camera off the ground and
into the air. He uses all three dimensions, very unusual in Indian film. And
when the camera pauses it's usually for effect, like to gaze at Rehman in
his perpetual drunken stupor. Sure, the support dancers being in the
shadows is the most famous thing about this video, but there's intelligent
thought involved in all aspects of the camera and light work. Just pay
attention to how the camera is moving while watching the video. Pay
attention to the lighting and shadows and realize that each scene was
meticulously staged with a great cost in time and effort.
The film won Filmfare awards for Meena Kumari (Best Actress), Abrar Alvi
(Director), V.K. Murthy (Cinematographer), and producer Guru Dutt (Best
Film), and was nominated in several other categories. Although
considered a flop at the time, it has gained in stature over the years and
today is recognized as one of the great films out of India's Golden Age of
Films.
Although she acted in other films with her brother Mehmood (Choti
Nawab comes to mind), this is the only video of which I'm aware where
she actually dances with him. This is very unfortunate because he was
one of the best of the male dancers from this period. Although I haven't
really seen anything recognizing this soundtrack as one of the best, it's
one of my very favorites, probably in my top 5. There's something about
an OP Nayyar soundtrack that's very appealing to westerners such as
myself, and the movie has 2 absolutely iconic songs, Helen and Geeta
Dutt's Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu and the Madhubala/Asha Bhosle tune
Aaiye Meharbaan Baithiye Jane Jaan. But it also has many more catchy
songs of which this is one. I've read this is a marriage song, although I
see nothing about marriage in it. Madhubala is on the run from someone
she thinks to be a bad guy but who is really tailing her as part of a police
investigation. She passes by this celebration and drops in, partly to enjoy
the song and partly to hide out. Minoo is cute as a bug with her village girl
costume and she and her brother make a great couple in this uptempo
song.
During the 1950's and early 60's India made a number of films that might
be considered as 'Noirish' if not actual 'Film Noirs'. Perhaps the two
movies closest to being true Film Noirs would be this one and Baazi,
although others such as Aar-Paar, Howrah Bridge, and Singapore also had
Noir elements. Here, Shakila was absolutely furious with C.I.D. inspector
Dev Anand for commandeering her car the previous evening to chase
after some bad guys. She had grabbed the keys from the ignition and
tossed them out of the car, and since it was dark and pouring down rain
she had been unable to find them. They spent an uncomfortable night in
the car, and awoke the next morning to find the local village belles lead
by the mysterious Minoo Mumtaz ("Why not guess my name?") going
down to the river for water (I think). As the songs winds down, Shakila
finds the keys on the ground outside the car and takes off, leaving poor
Dev stranded out in the middle of nowhere. The movie was a smash,
becoming the most popular film of 1956.
This is another song featuring Minoo as a village girl, and that's perhaps
my favorite incarnation of her. One of the things I like best about this
video is the way Minoo works her hands around her upper body and face,
We saw it in the first video when she was sitting on the ground in close
up, and we see it again here, especially in the second and third verses. I
have no idea where this came from, but I don't think it's from any
choreographer since she does it in most of her dancing. Maybe she took it
from some classical dance training she may have had. Perhaps she got it
from the South Indian dancers like Padmini. Padmini is about the best I've
seen at this, but Minoo is no slouch. I have no idea if the hand
movements are meant to illustrate the lyrics, if they're purely decorative,
or a combination of both, but to me it's one of the most attractive aspects
of her dancing.
But there were a couple of reasons why I chose this version over the B+W
version. One is that the VHS tape source for the NTSC B+W version
produced a very poor quality DVD. The other is that the VHS used was a
PAL VHS tape, while the Shemaroo DVD is made from the restored film
and is true NTSC. What this means is that the movement isn't speeded up
by over 4% and the audio isn't a semi-tone higher and out of tune. As an
aside, probably over 95% of the classic Indian films on DVD are made
from 25fps PAL sources with speeded up and out of tune audio. Of the 23
videos on this disc, 21 were made from DVDs that used PAL sources. At
91% that's lower than the average, but is made up for by the fact that
one of the remaining two, the first one from Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam from a
Bollywood Entertainment DVD, while it used a true NTSC source, field
blended it to arrive at the required 29.97fps, rather than telecining it. Too
much information, right? In any event, all of the other 21 videos on this
disc have been slowed from their original PAL speed and the audio put
back in tune.
Here we have Minoo playing the male role in a duet with the great
Kumkum. And it's just delightful. OP Nayyar won a Filmfare award as Best
Music Director for his work on this one. The movie was a smash hit,
coming in second in the box office for 1957, behind Mother India and
ahead of Pyaasa. It was also the second highest grossing film for the
entire decade, second to the same Mother India.
5. Jaanu Jaanu Re
Performers: Madhubala, Minoo Mumtaz
Singers: Asha Bhosle, Geeta Dutt
Music: S.D. Burman
Lyrics: Shailendra
Film: Insaan Jaag Utha, 1959
Starring: Sunil Dutt, Madhubala, Nasir Hussain, Madan Puri,
Minoo Mumtaz, Nishi
I've spent a lot of words on the first five videos but will try and keep it
brief for the rest of them. The operative word is 'try'.
I'll be the first to admit that this performance probably doesn't belong on
this DVD. It's not a solo performance, nor even a duet performance by
Minoo Mumtaz. But this song is so darned good, and all the performances
so energetic, and it's one of my favorites, so it's included. When you make
your compilation DVD, you too can include whatever you like. Minoo does
provide good comic and dance support for Kishore Kumar. Unfortunately
this portion of the Ultra DVD is of very poor quality, and I did my best to
remove their ugly logo, but opaque logos like this one can only be
replaced with a blur, pretty much.
9. Chandi Ka Badan
Performers: Minoo Mumtaz, Jeevan, and some people I don't
know
Singers: Asha Bhonsle, Manna Dey, Mohammed Rafi, Sudha
Malhotra
Music: Roshan Lal
Lyrics: Sahir Ludhiyanvi
Film: Taj Mahal, 1963
Starring: Pradeep Kumar, Bina Rai, Jabeen Jalil, Veena, Jeevan,
Minoo Mumtaz, Helen
This film was a pretty big hit in 1963, coming in second at the box office
to Mere Mehboob. And Music Director Roshan won the Filmfare award for
his work. If you can get past the wooden performances from the two
leads, it's not too bad of a film. It's the soundtrack, though, which earns
Taj Mahal its place in history. It's one of the best ever made, thanks to
the team of Roshan and Sahir Ludhiyanvi.
Unfortunately, color films from this era have fared even worse over the
years than have the black and white films. I did what I could, but it's
pretty hopeless. The problem is that the colors, originally way too green,
vary not just within the video, or from scene to scene, or even from frame
to frame. But they vary within the same frame. After doing what I could
you'll still notice that backgrounds might be normal on the right side of
the frame but pinkish on the left side. Or bluish on the right while pinkish
on the left, as in the picture above. In addition, it's from a T-Series DVD.
As you might already know, T-Series may use one of three different sized
logos to deface their DVDs, and this DVD uses the big one.
Here we have Minoo and friends in a long qawaali, with some dancing
thrown in for good measure
10. Dil Ki Kahani Rang Layi Hai
Performers: Minoo Mumtaz, Guru Dutt
Singer: Asha Bhosle
Music: Ravi
Lyrics: Shakeel Badayuni
Film: Chaudhvin Ka Chand, 1960
Starring: Guru Dutt, Waheeda Rehman, Rehman, Johnny Walker,
Minoo Mumtaz
This film was another success at the box office, placing fourth in 1960,
behind Mughal-E-Azam, Barsaat Ki Raat, and Kohinoor. Although not all
DVD versions of the film have the title song in color (the Moserbaer
version doesn't), most people are aware of that one song being in color.
What fewer people know is that there was another song filmed in color,
but only one DVD has it. It's the Eros version, one of the poorest quality
DVDs it's ever been my misfortune to see. Their version of the song was
missing many frames. The audio quality was very bad also. I took the
audio from the better quality Yash Raj DVD and joined it with the fixed up
color video from the Eros DVD. Because the Eros video was missing many
frames, the audio was longer than the video, and I used some of the
tricks of the trade to duplicate frames to put them back in synch. You can
still easily find places where the audio is out of synch, until a little while
later I get them back in synch again. The color might look a little bit like it
was colorized, or that the video is 'cartoony' in appearance. This was the
price I had to pay to make the video presentable.
11. Jaane Na Doongi
Performers: Meena Kumari, Pradeep Kumar, Minoo Mumtaz, Bela
Bose
Singer: Lata Mangeshkar
Music: Roshan
Lyrics: Sahir Ludhianvi
Film: Chitralekha, 1964
Starring: Ashok Kumar, Meena Kumari, Pradeep Kumar,
Mehmood, Minoo Mumtaz, Achala Sachdev, Bela Bose
This is the other song that probably doesn't belong in this compilation, but
I thought the dancing so spectacular that I had to include it. Meena
Kumari sings to Pradeep Kumar while 4 dancers perform. Because some
of the video focuses on Meena and Pradeep, I find myself yelling at the
screen for them to get out of the way so I can see the dancing better.
Minoo Mumtaz is one of the dancers in pink, the one on the right in
thephoto above, while her partner in pink is Bela Bose. I don't know the
dancers in blue.
This is another one with screwy colors, at least for parts of it, and the
remains of a big T-Series logo. Damn them!
Here's another qawaali to enjoy. The DVD is very blurry, but what can you
do? Except for one DVD version of Baazi, I have yet to see a decent DVD
of a Geeta Bali movie.
The film was a huge hit, the fourth in 4 years for the Dilip Kumar and
Vyjayanthimala pairing, and was the second biggest grosser of 1959,
second to Anari.
Another mujra, but one of her best, I think. I'd rate it the second best in this
collection, second to the one from Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam that opened this
collection. Just my opinion. There's some kind of an ugly logo I did my
best to get rid of.
This one's a bit unusual among her dances. I guess it's a cabaret, since
there's an audience. It's one of her early dances (from only her second
movie) and she carries it off splendidly. Another Geeta Bali (and Dev
Anand) movie; another lousy DVD. I did my best to remove the ugly
Shemaroo logo. I did this one a while ago and would do a better job if
tackling it today.
Here Minoo's working with the bad guys to get Dara to take a knock-out
drug, but she turns good soon afterwards.
Unfortunately, the DVD is very soft and blurry looking, with no subs for
the songs.
The song and dance isn't all that very different from her dance duet with
Kumkum in Naya Daur in that Minoo is also playing the male role in the
male/female tug-of-war.
The DVD source is bad and there are no subs for the songs.
EPILOGUE
That's about all. Thanks for reading and I do hope you enjoy the DVD.
There will be some links coming up. If you want to contact me about
video encoding, then PM me as 'manono' at either Doom9.org or
videohelp.com. If you wish to view movies and/or music videos I've
uploaded to video sharing sites, then you can find them under
tommydan1 at either Veoh or DailyMotion. And maybe I'll be back on
YouTube some day. If you wish to ask questions about or make comment
on this DVD, then use the post about this DVD at Richard's blog, Dances
On The Footpath.
LINKS:
Richard's: http://roughinhere.wordpress.com/
Memsaab's http://memsaabstory.wordpress.com/
dustedoff's: http://dustedoff.wordpress.com/
Ritu Chandra's: http://rituswanderlust.blogspot.com/
Veoh: http://www.veoh.com/users/tommydan1
DailyMotion: http://www.dailymotion.com/tommydan1