Oide*
2 / Desert Magazine
Volume 30 Number 12
35 Strange Interlude
By STANLEY DEMES
Zodiac Parties
bOOK REVIEWS
journalists, the author has brought back
Menus and Recipes Books reviewed may be ordered to life in a novel way the miners who
from the DESERT Magazine Book helped settle the West, although not
By Choral Pepper Order Department, Palm Desert,
Editor of DESERT Magazine California 92260. Please include knowing—or caring—at the time they
25c for handling. California resi- looked for El Dorado. Hardcover, illus-
The author plans a different party
dents must add 5 % sales tax. strated with old cartoons, 229 pages,
for every month in the year. Her
Enclose payment with order. $4.95.
suggestions on the guests to in-
vite and the food to serve are THE INCREDIBLE STORY OF
based on astrological analyses of PIONEER FORTS OF THE FAR WEST ARIZONA
the tastes and interests of those
By Herbert M. Hart By Francis H. Feeney
born under each of the twelve
signs of the Zodiac. Herbert Hart's fourth edition in his "Arizona, according to its detractors,
HARD COVER, 130 PAGES, ILLUSTRATED series on forts of the old West is the is surrounded on all sides by cactus and
same high caliber as the previous three sage brush, and above by hot air. Actually,
ORIGINALLY $4.95 volumes. The author has traveled more however, it is bounded on the north by
than 64,000 miles to photograph forts geological extravaganzas, on the east by
and spent hundreds of hours researching lost horizons, on the south by El Pais de
in the National Archives. For his efforts Manana (Land of Tomorrow) plus hot
$3.00 to preserve history he has been awarded tamales, and on the west by that famous
While They Last! the Army Commendation Medal. California River, the Colorado."
(Autographed Copies on Request) Hart is not only an outstanding photo- If more history books were written in
Order from grapher, but also a vivid writer who Feeney's style there would be fewer stu-
Desert Magazine Book Shop makes the reader feel he is actually liv- dent "drop-outs". With 40 pages, the
Palm Desert, California 92260 ing during the era when the forts played
California residents add 15 cents sales tax.
paper-back volume is well worth the
No C.O.D.'s please. such an important part in settling the $1.25 price.
West. Eighteen of the forts covered in
Pioneer Forts of the Far West are located ALL OF MEXICO and Guatemala
in California. Not only of interest to at low cost
FREE history buffs, the detailed descriptions By Norman Ford
Order New Book Catalog of the forts, showing their location and
Today you can drive the family car
DESERT MAGAZINE buildings will greatly aid explorers using
over splendid highways all the way south
BOOK STORE metal detectors in search of military sou-
to 400-year old Colonial cities, to pyra-
Palm Desert, California 9 2 2 6 0 venirs. Profusely illustrated, the hard
mids, or to coral white beaches virtually
cover volume is 8 x 11 inches with 192
untouched by the machine age. Mexico
heavy slick pages. Price, $12.95. Will and Guatemala boast more ancient his-
make an excellent Christmas gift. tory and culture than the rest of the West-
jTH E ANTIQUE BOTTLE ern hemisphere combined.
THE MINING FRONTIER
COLLECTOR The author, a veteran traveler who
Third Edition Collected and Edited by Marvin Lewis
$2.50 post paid
knows how to pinch pennies without it
To catch the spirit of the mining camps hurting, claims that you can reach Mexico
America's most popular bottle book tells how
to date and evaluate bottles of the nine- during the 1800s, Marvin Lewis has col- for one-half to one-third the cost of visit-
teenth century. lected articles which appeared in news- ing Europe and he tells you how to do it.
papers and other publications throughout For as little as $6 a day, meals included,
the West during the era when men lived, you can stay in delightful inns or in con-
fought and died for gold and silver. verted palaces, if you are of a thrifty
Historically, another and more subtle nature. If you aren't, you'd better count
dividend than gold came out of the mines on a luxurious $13 per day . . . for meals,
of Western America during the latter half rooms and tips. These prices are for dou-
of the nineteenth century — a rough, ble occupancy. The cost is less for single
tough, honest, flamboyant, carefree mode travelers.
of literary expression called mining fron- This is a book for the do-it-yourself
Price Supplement to tier journalism, best exemplified in the traveler—the kind who has the most fun.
THE ANTIQUE BOTTLE COLLECTOR writings of Mark Twain and Bret Harte
$1.50 post paid
Norman Ford has written a number of
A companion book to be used in conjunc-
and their swashbuckling compadres. excellent travel books and is a conscien-
tion with the ANTIQUE BOTTLE COL- Because he wrote as the frontier spirit tious, honest writer. This is a new book
LECTOR. Teaches one how to buy and sell moved him, as the miner talked, laugh- and the information is up-to-date as of
old bottles with common sense and true
values. ing and slapping his thigh and mincing now. An enormous amount of traveling
Buy from author: no words, he brought to journalism a information is included, as well as trans-
Grace Kendrick vitality and independence unequaled be- portation by plane, train, bus, ship, and
485 W. 4th St. fore or since. routes from point to point in your own
Fallon, Nevada 89406
By reproducing the articles of these automobile. Paperback, 175 pages, $2.00.
THE
MYSTERIOUS WEST.
by Brad Williams and
Choral Pepper $5.95
This book examines many little-known stories and Illustrated with photographs, this fascinating survey
legends that have emerged from the western regions of North of Western Americana will be welcomed by all readers inter-
America. Two unsolved mysteries, unearthed in this century ested in the folklore and history of the United States.
and detailed in this absorbing book, furnish evidence that the About the authors:
earliest European navigators to set foot on American soil date
back to ancient times. Old Roman artifacts buried near BRAD WILLIAMS has worked for various news-
Tucson, Arizona, and Phoenician hieroglyphics inscribed on papers ranging in location from Oregon and California, to
a rock uncovered some miles southwest of Albuquerque, New Mexico and India. He has published several mystery novels
Mexico, raise startling questions about America's past. Are and nonfiction works; his books include Flight 967 and
these genuine archeological finds or elaborately conceived and Due Process.
executed hoaxes? These unusual discoveries form but a small CHORAL PEPPER hails from the mysterious
part of the intriguing history, legend, and folklore that make up west — Palm Desert, California. She is the editor of Desert
Magazine and she has been a columnist, free-lance writer,
THE MYSTERIOUS WEST.
and author. Her most recent book is Zodiac Parties.
Included are such phenomena as the discovery of a
Spanish galleon in the middle of the desert; the strange curse
that rules over San Miguel Island; the unexplained beheading Send check or money order to Desert Magazine
of at least 13 victims in the Nahanni Valley; and many other Book Shop, Palm Desert, California 92260. Add 25 4 for
equally bewildering happenings. Elaborate confidence postage and handling. California residents add 5% sales tax.
schemes and fantastically imagined hoaxes are documented,
THE WORLD PUBLISHING COMPANY
along with new factual evidence that seems to corroborate A.SUBSIDIARY OF THE TIMES MIRROR COMPANY
what were formerly assumed to be tall tales. Cleveland and New York
Paper bags, filled with sand to balance the candles, add Christmas charm to a pictures-
que chapel.
The Heritage of
Luminarias
by Phyllis Heald
providing the wind didn't extinguish result was sheer magic. Then, years later,
them. when a fraternity at the University was
NCHANTING is the best
Oddly enough, it was our Yankee an- too low on funds to buy decorations for
word to describe lumin- cestors who brought the final change to its house, one of the men remembered
arias, those "little lights" luminarias. About 150 years ago traders the story of the Governor's Palace. Sacks
that are traditional to
arrived in the Southwest with paper and candles were cheap. Sand was free.
Mexico and the South-
sacks. Brown, plain and uninspired, no So these were used profusely and again,
west at Christmas time.
one was more surprised than these same the effect was so striking that the entire
No other region in the world uses such
men when, at holiday time, they found University of New Mexico took over
a simple, easy decoration to turn homes
into fairy castles and gardens into heav- their paper bags avidly sought by local the idea. Now each Christmas season on
enly vistas. housewives to be used as luminaria campus is aglow with more than 8,000
holders. Ingenious senoras would fill "little lights."
Luminarias are a gift to us from each bag one-third with sand, fold its All through the Southwest desert the
south of the border—one of the lovely top back to form a cuff, then nestle a luminaria is growing in popularity as a
customs Mexican people brought into candle deep inside. Sturdy, safe and holiday decoration. In Tucson one of the
this land when they came to establish shining with the bewitching glow of a most effective displays, and one that at-
their northern outposts in the early subdued spotlight, luminarias took on tracts hundreds of visitors, is at artist
1600s. added glory. Ted De Grazia's Mission in the Sun. At
But luminarias are as old as Chris- Today they are made exactly the same, Christmas time its more than a hundred
tianity itself. except for the candle. Now, special type luminarias radiate such timeless beauty
The original "little lights" were bon- luminaria candles are cast by the tens of that Father Kino would feel at home
fires built by shepherds to guide the thousands. Shaped for practicability, not saying la misa del gallo before the ex-
Holy Family toward Bethlehem. And tapered beauty, they are short, thick, solid quisite altar, were he alive today.
for centuries after, small bonfires con- and designed to burn for 15 hours. Often luminarias are displayed in clus-
tinued to be used on Christmas Eve. It was quite by accident that lumin- ters with the candles set in tall, translu-
Made of pitchwood and placed a few arias were converted from a simple re- cent colored glass. Such arrangements ap-
feet apart in double rows, they formed ligious expression into exquisite decor. pear in groups of 7, 9, or 12 to symbolize
a path that always led to the entrance The story goes that one Christmas a the 12 apostles, the 9 principals of the
of a dwelling, symbolically lighting the great party was planned at the palace of nativity or simply the Virgin, Joseph,
way for the Santa Nino. the Territorial Governor of New Mexi- Christ Child, Lamb and The Three Wise
Then, as time went on and living be- co. To decorate the building, someone Men. Others are displayed in little brown
came more gracious in the western was inspired to light the house and bags along driveways, across roof tops
world, donas of the haciendas began to grounds with luminarias. Hundreds and or on window sills. As luminarias in-
substitute candles for bonfires. These hundreds of candled brown paper bags crease so may the hope of Everlasting
were easier to handle and more decora- were spotted about at every conceivable Peace, for these are the decorations that
tive. Placed in beds of sand, they burned location—along the roof, on window were truly meant to "Light the Way for
all through the night of Christmas Eve, sills, outlining paths and gardens. The Christ." •
WESTERN mas.
In 1906 German-Swiss Albert Ecke
maturely they simply turn off the built-
in alarm clocks by switching on the
greenhouse lights.
Name
City State Zip Code
rugged terrain of the Turtle Mountains has been the scene of many a lost mine search. Photo by Sam Hicks.
ELL, I guess I have lost foot of the Turtle, Whipple and Chem- Charlie was as honest as a midsummer
a mine too—not a mine ehueve Mountains and all the mineral day is hot in describing outcrops in the
exactly, but a good gold outcrops in them. area so long as you could pass his pros-
prospect anyhow. With
the rumors of gold going
up to 70 or 100 dollars,
an ounce, I decided to go back and re-
locate two holes where I had taken out
some 20-odd dollar assays back in the 30s.
But the intervening 30 years seems to
have changed the country a lot. All the
old landmarks have disappeared, even the
old road into the area. Operation "Desert
Strike" by the Army did that job; just try
to trace out an old desert road that has
been criss-crossed by tank tracks!
To go back to the beginning, to the
mid-30s, I used to go out to Carson Wells
in the north end of the Turtle Mountains
and stay with old Charlie Brown, owner
of the Arches Mine.
Old Charlie was one of the early pros-
pectors in that area and he knew every
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INDER Cone stands cone some 300 feet high and sent a which covers the other hillsides. Cinder
apart from the neigh- steaming, hissing wave of molten lava Cone itself stands naked of life, red and
boring hills of Rodman searing toward the foothills. black rubble fired to ceramic hardness.
Mountains. It rose some The contrast today is sharply defined. The lava bed, viewed from the top of
eons ago in a wide val- Its thick blackened lava flow, cooled Cinder Cone, covers an area of almost
ley, thrust its volcanic and still, resists even the sparce growth six square miles and appears to be an al-
most flat surface.
Once in time nature might have reach-
ed some semblance of success in covering
the rebellious mountain in a mantle of
life, for Indians long ago lived on the
volcanic flow. Across the south-eastern
end of the flow a sink, filled with .soil,
allowed a natural drainage of water from
the higher mountains to run across it be-
fore dropping into a 20 foot deep crack
in the lava flow. Along this wash are
circular prayer stones, ceremonial rings
left by the ancestors of the Shoshone
Indians, and a few broken arrow tips of
jasper and agate among bits of pottery.
Further proof that Indians camped on
the hard barren surface is found in the
hundreds of petroglyphs etched in the
rocks wherever a smooth surface exists.
Figures of stick men, elaborate diamond
patterns, wavy lines and circles, figures
of goats and sheep and the sun, rows of
dots with arrows pointing upwards.
There are several ways of reaching
Cinder Cone and the lava flow, one from
Daggett, California, over a fair but un-
maintained hard surface road. We chose
the route from Lucerne Valley. From the
Union 76 service station in the town of
Lucerne Valley, bear to the right on a
paved road, then turn north on Bessemer
Mine road, a wide, hard-surfaced road,
which leads across Soggy Dry Lake bed
to a U.S. Naval Testing Station 10 miles
from the highway. One mile beyond the
Navy installation, turn east onto a smal-
ler dirt road for 4.5 miles to a power-
line road. We were towing a small house
trailer and had no trouble, although parts
Abstract, curvilinear petroglyphs such as the above are among the oldest found in the of the road were sandy and rough. Fol-
West. Others, depicting animals, are more recent, but still prehistoric. low the powerline road for eight miles.
Write today to the factory nearest you for free folder describing the most advanced camper on the road.
R. D. HALL MFG., INC., 9847 Glenoaks Blvd., Sun Valley (San Fernando Valley) California 91352, Dept. D. PENNECAMP, INC., 401 W. End Ave., Manheim, Penna., 17545, Dept. 4.
ALASKAN CAMPERS NORTHWEST, INC., 6410 South 143rd Street, (Tukwila), Seattle Wash. 98168, Dept. D. R. D. HALL MFG., INC., Texas Division. 5671 Cullen Blvd., Houston Texas 77021, Dept. D.
ALASKAN CAMPER SALES, INC., (S.F.-Sacramento area) Intersection of Interstate Highway 80 and Stats 21. FORT LUPTON CAMPERS, INC., 1100 Denver Ave., Fort Lupton, Colorado 80621, Dept. D.
Route 1, Box 332, Suisun City, California 94585, Dept. D.
VER had an urge to der cones can be identified by highway ish water has been unaccountably trapped,
sleep in an extinct vol- travelers. One 10-mile stretch of road the landscape here is barren, dusty, and
cano? Forty members of between Baker and Halloran Spring in devoid of green vegetation. The desert
the Mountain Earth California has 27 cones huddled together floor, primarily flat, is treacherously
Science Association of in a concentrated cluster. All of these sandy, interrupted only by areas of rock
Riverside, California, exhibits have one trait in common—they mosaic where lava pebbles are "paved"
did just that on a weekend trek to the exist in stark isolation in a potentially into the sand as compactly as though
200-foot high pumice and cinder cone deadly environment. compressed by steam rollers. Wind and
that rises above the desert floor near Intruders like JMESA respect this rare rain are responsible for this pattern,
Amboy. They had no guarantees of safe- danger. Snake-bite kits were carried having beaten the rocks deep into the
ty, but no eruptions have been reported along with extra water for both vehicle fine alluvial sand of the desert floor.
from this former hotspot in the past and occupants. Bagdad, a scant 6 miles Throughout the Amboy Crater vicin-
10,000 years. away from the Amboy Crater, exper- ity, black porous lava outcrops are dis-
From southwestern Utah through ienced one three-year period when not astrous to high pressure tires, their jag-
southern Nevada and into the eastern a drop of moisture fell! Except for an ged edges penetrating through rubber
and southeastern deserts of California, occasional scrub cottonwood grubbing out as surely as would a knife or razor.
more than 100 examples of similar cin- an existence at a rare oasis where brack- JMESA's Field Trip Director, Joe
RENT
been airborne during the eruption. These
winds which funnel up a gulley and "bombs," circular or spindled-shaped
blast their way across the cone's rim, but masses of lava which solidified in flight,
it is navigable with proper caution. A range from small, smooth egg-sized pel-
short 100-yard climb ends abruptly at a lets to basketball-sized chunks and are
minor plateau of cinder. Just beyond it found in a limited area near the south-
was the club's destination: the flat de- west breach in the cone wall.
pression at the bottom of the cone's in- A NEW COMMANDER 720
terior, now covered by sand blown in by
Our JMESA sleep-in at Amboy Crater
was a huge success. We recommend it JiOLDAK
strong winds. for other groups. •
METAL LOCATOR
by
DAY • WEEKEND • OR LONGER
LOW COST
NO DEPOSIT
RENTAL CAN APPLY
TO PURCHASE PRICE
Only $149.50
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Your BANKAMERICARD Welcome
(213) 3 4 3 - 2 5 5 0 NG
I HT
£Tep OOT AMP S e t THE Hours —Daily 10:30-9 p.m. —Sunday 12-9 p.m.
Dear Choral Pepper: the idea of hunting for more nuggets, but
Yes, I did see your note in the Novem- to search the surrounding area more care-
ber issue and, as always, I am enclosing fully. Ever since Robert Buck's story ap-
a Pegleg nugget with this letter, one that peared in the June 1966 issue I've been
has been treated—as I've described be- intrigued by the theory that the Pegleg
fore—to remove the black coating from
black nuggets may have been Peralta's
the outside.
shipment from the Spanish mine on the
I am also enclosing another artifact
Calaveras river.
which I think may be of even more in-
terest to you and the readers of DESERT The corroded buckle I found during
Magazine. one of my trips seemed to lend credence
In the latter part of August I made a to this theory, which I explained in my
trip to my original discovery site, not with letter that appeared in the August/Sep-
r
heavy weight boxing champion Jack Southwest, international playboys courted elegant old structure, although the fed-
eral government plans to build a 300-
;t Photo Print Prices room hotel, golf course, convention hall,
Highest Quality LOOKING FOR cock fight ring, shopping center and
other facilities next to it in about a year.
KODACOLOR FILM
These plans may realize the same fate as
DEVELOPED & PRINTED
8 Jumbo Prints $1.78
A PUBLISHER? former plans for a 200-room addition
12 Jumbo Prints $2.42 with an Olympic swimming pool meant
Book publication can accelerate your career to lure tourists down the newly completed
12 Jumbo Prints and in business, scholarship, science, religion,
New Roll of Kodacolor (except 1 26) ....$3.30 etc. Our special imprints, University (schol- Tijuana-Ensenada freeway, however. They
1 2 Jumbo Prints and arly), Banner (trade), Lochinvar (Ameri-
New Roll of Kodacolor 126 $3.50
were forgotten.
cana), Testament Books (religious), are for
Kodacolor Neg reprints $ .16 books in these fields. Except for occasional announcements
We offer editorial supervision, a dynamic
of schemes to rejuvenate the casino, it has
Send for price sheets
and envelopes marketing and promotional program and been forgotten, too. If you should ask an
trade distribution. Free editorial evaluation. Ensenadan where the casino is located,
All other
Photo prices are FREE: Two fact-filled brochures detail our he will often shrug and say he doesn't
publishing and promotional plans and pre- know. Once you find it, though, on the
comparably low sent a breakdown of contract terms and
typical costs. Write Dept. 165L. south end of town, and wander through
MARKET BASKET PHOTO CO. its rooms and halls, you will be aston-
EXPOSITION PRESS INC.
P. O. Box 370, Yuma, Arizona 85364 or ished that the noble edifice has been al-
P. O. Box 2830, San Diego, Calif. 92112 386 Park Ave., So.—New York, N.Y. 10016
lowed to become a 20th century ruin. •
^s
JOMT - - >*—-•— '
scented eight miles of scenic beauty. To
start it, drive north on Beaumont Avenue,
which changes into Oak Glen Road, and
continue to the apple mecca of Oak Glen.
Then, after you have had your fill of
apples, apple cider, and inspiring vistas,
continue on down to Yucaipa and com-
plete the loop.
Oak Glen Road winds through mile-
high apple country. This enchanting
drive attracts thousands of motorists each
harvest season when colorful fall foliage
is on display. Roadside stands sell tree-
ripened fruit by the boxful, sackful, or
basketful. Freshly made cider may be
sampled by the cupful or taken home in
gallon jugs. Picnic areas set among giant
oaks and sycamores are provided by the
HAT color is the desert? such as the palo verde, ironwood, and verde cuts down on transpiration by cut-
Well, it depends on mesquite, as well as with cacti that ting down on leaves. It has only a filmy
which desert you are often grow larger than the trees. This veil of tiny leaves to begin with, and
talking about. The Paint- grotesque forest teems with birds, mam- when water is unusually scarce it sheds
ed Desert, down in the mals, and reptiles which, like the plants, even these, thus beginning photosynthe-
canyon country of the have had to adapt themselves to survive sis, a process vital to plant life with its
Southwest, is painted in broad strokes of on considerably less than a foot of rain- green trunk and branches which contain
red and purple. The scrub-and-sagebrush fall a year. Most of them cope with high the chlorophyll that most plants have
desert of the Great Basin between the temperatures and severe water shortage only in their leaves. The cacti, of course,
Rockies and the Sierras is gray. And the by one of three methods: economizing, have carried this tendency one step fur-
Sahara, if we can believe technicolor lying low, or storing. ther and have given up leaves completely.
movies, is blinding white. Among the plants, the trick of econo- But the palo verde is still a tree, if a
But would you believe a green desert? mizing is used very successfully by Ari- strange one, and not a succulent plant
A dull and dusty green is the pre- zona's state tree, the palo verde. This tree, like the cacti.
dominant color of the desert that juts named in Spanish for its green stalk, is The ocotillo, another non-cactus, relies
up into Arizona and California from the one of the most common inhabitants of on the device of lying low when there is
Mexican state of Sonora. Classified by the green desert. Most trees in temperate not enough water. The thorny, whiplike
biologists as an arboreal, or tree-type climates lose a great deal of water to the stalks of a mature ocotillo shoot up high-
desert, the Sonoran desert is green with atmosphere through their leaves by a er than a man's head from a common
an elfin forest of runty but genuine trees process called transpiration. The palo base and each stalk normally bears small,
E were exploring Blair came a state park, the South property gant in simplicity, splendid in isolation,
Valley in the Anza-Bor- was included within its boundaries." the adobe walls of Yaquitepec nestled
rego desert when we Always anxious for adventure, we un- among huge boulders in a natural setting.
paused to visit with a hooked our jeep from its tow bar, check- Their years of work, their mastery of
park ranger. "Had we ed our directions on a topographic map frustration, their joy which came as a
ever heard of the Souths and started across the valley. While wind- result of rewarding toil; all of the emo-
of Yaquitepec," he asked, "the family ing through cacti, washes and uneven tions that the South family had experi-
who wrote about their experiences in terrain, we maintained a watch for pot- enced were symbolized by these strong,
primitive living for DESERT Magazine sherds lying on the ground. Long ago a vital adobe walls.
back in the 1940s?" large Indian population lived in this The cisterns the Souths had dug and
It just happened that we had, having valley and there is much evidence of their cemented so as to hold each drop of
been long-time DESERT subscribers. pottery making for those who look hard. precious rainfall now provided water
For us, this was an exciting subject. The Complete ollas may be hidden under for wildlife. The unique adobe oven in
location of the adobe house on Ghost overhanging rocks or washed up after which Tanya baked whole grain, Indian
Mountain, built by Marshal and Tanya rains from burial places in the sand. bread stood unused. The house had de-
South and their children, had been a As we drew near the base of the moun- teriorated, but the timeless character of
highly protected secret during the 15 tain, I wondered, incredulously, how any- artful construction gave it a dignity that
years they occupied it. Often we had one could have built a house up there. will never grow shabby. We stood on the
wondered just where it was. The sides of the mountain appeared end- edge of the precipice, drinking in the
lessly high and utterly vertical. After serenity of eroded mesas which stretched
Directing our eyes across the vast des-
parking our car, we searched for a trail endlessly below, like gigantic mazes in
ert valley toward a rugged mountain that serpentined faintly among granite relief. I began to wonder about this fam-
that protruded high into a veil of gray boulders, rocky ridges and sharp mescal ily who had succumbed to an overwhelm-
clouds, the ranger said, "That's the place toward the summit. In places it gave out ing urge to get away from the confines
they called Ghost Mountain, but you entirely, but we continued to climb until, of its time; to imagine its primitive life
can't see the house until you are within exhausted, we all but crawled to the on this mountain island amid a sun-
a few feet of it. When Anza-Borrego be- brow of the hill. And there it was! Ele- parched, sandy sea.
by Jerry Jenkins
ESTLED close to the of the exact founding date of Ruby, as based upon a rumor that some gringos
Mexican border, the the town is now known. Perhaps its best had reopened the town after having
ghost town of Ruby, living authority is Ramon Rosthenhaus- assayed deposits of silver.
Arizona, quietly greets ler (of German-Mexican descent), who Ramon gave up his blacksmith trade
each morning, as it has presently lives in Tucson. Ramon's fa- to become a mucker in the mines. The
during the past 90 years. ther was an employee of the early town work was hard, but the bonus with each
The town lived and died at least three when Ramon was born there. Originally rich pocket made it seem worthwhile.
times during the closings and reopenings founded around 1873, its first inhabit- When hundreds of Mexican peons storm-
of the rich mineral deposits. Now it is ants were all Mexicans and the town was ed the town for work, however, the bon-
dead. known as Montana, or Montana Camp, us system stopped. If a man didn't like
There is a lake still there, with plenty taken from the old area name of Mon- the work, he could quit; there were
of water. Pool tables, with scoring beads tana Gulch. Exactly what happened to plenty more to take his place.
above, remain intact in the general store. these founders is not known. Indians Observing that there was nothing for
The solid steel door of the jail sits half- might have slain them or perhaps disease the men to do during their free time,
open and the assay and testing laboratory took its toll. The only remaining evi- Ramon decided to build his own "gold
is stocked with old bottles. Some of the dences of its existence are the Montana mine." At night he took to crossing into
mine, the adobe dwellings, and the vast Mexico to return with a burro load of
account books on its shelves are dated
diggings among a trickling of Mexican whiskey, tequila and mescal, which he
1800. An ice-making machine is nearly
artifacts. proceeded to sell on the edge of town at
complete enough to use once more and
a rusted safe rests on the foreman's The first recorded strike was made in a handsome profit. The mine bosses, who
porch. In a neglected schoolhouse, part 1891 by a J. W. Bogan, who worked the had outlawed drinking of hard liquor in
of which was built in 1914, are line after silver for about 20 years. Ramon's fa- town, tried frantically to find out who
line of old desks. Outside, the school's ther, also named Ramon, came to the was responsible for the groggy men on
playground equipment stands in disuse. town in 1901 after hearing of it in his the job.
No one in the area, including the Cor- travels as a blacksmith. Tales of great Shipments of ore were made by wagon
onado State Park rangers, is quite sure wealth in the town of Montana were and mule, later by truck, to Nogales,
A
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"Do you assay bottles here?"
Series
Four Mining Camp Scenes
plastered with lime carbonate like tapes-
tries studded with diamonds. Never in
his life had he seen anything like it.
Above the top terrace was a human skele-
were shot to death. I do not know if this
was the same man or not.
The old man had told me that there
was from three to six feet of this heavy
ton and in a nearby grotto were the bones black sand on the dry lake bed, which is
All In 4-Color of some extinct animal, probably a now covered by a shroud of snow white
ground sloth. sand.
Each 1 4 " x l 7 " with white margins The center of the basin-shaped bottom Naturally I do not know the exact lo-
on high quality paper suitable for of the cave was now filled with black cation of this million dollar cave. If I did
sand that had slid down from the sur- I would locate it myself instead of writ-
framing. rounding terraces. On the way out he ing this story which will, no doubt, stir
No lettering or folds. gathered a few handfuls of the sand interest in that part of the desert. This
which later was found to be sprinkled cave should not be confused with one that
ONLY with yellow nuggets that gleamed in the recently was discovered out on Highway
desert sunlight. That night the old pros- 91 east of San Bernardino, California,
$2.50
A SET
pector sat by his campfire smoking and
reveling in the dreams of a Monte Cristo.
Was he not rich?
which is said to extend for a distance of
eight miles and to contain a fortune in
gold.
According to his story the water in Some old prospector or desert rat with
Postage & Tax included the cavern rises and falls with the ebb a magic lamp to transport him to this
and flow of the tides in the Pacific and hole in the ground, could live like a king,
Send Check or Money Order TO is active twice every 24 hours. First a if he had enough money to buy a small
Desert Magazine Book Shop, rumbling sound like a subterranean can- electric light plant, some rails and an ore
Palm Desert, Calif. 92260 nonading is heard coming from the dark car. He could live in a fairy palace with
No Charges Please. interior and then suddenly the pile of nothing to do but wait for the tide to
black sand that chokes the tube-like come in with more gold. •
D I R E C T F R O M
AUTHORS!
H you have completed a book-length manu-
script, you may be Interested in our special
shift. People noticed that the rabbits
which he raised were not being cared
for, so investigated. He was a Slav, 47
years of age and unmarried."
Everything was done to keep the Ital-
ians happy. The general store was put
under the management of Joe DeLisio,
publishing plan. Under this program, many who had been induced to come to Gar-
lawyers, executives, teachers, scholars and Gardiner was built on top of a huge diner from Moro County, Colorado in
even housewives have seen their work pub-
lished, promoted and marketed on a digni- vein of coal located on the vast holdings 1907. Joe was as cordial to the man with
fied, professional basis. All subjects con-
sidered — non-fiction, fiction, poetry, etc. of the Maxwell Land Grant Co., origin- a few cents as he was to the one just
Send for our free 40-page illustrated bro-
chure today. Ask for Booklet, D. ally a part of the Lucien Maxwell Land paid. He played a harmonica to entertain
VANTAGE PRESS, INC. Grant in northern New Mexico. After customers and sold overalls for 45^, socks
120 W. 31st St., New York 1. N.Y. the company had been approached by for 5c, two-piece longjohns for 25c and
In Calif.: 6253 Hollywood Blvd., L.A. several individuals seeking permission to shoes for $2.50, giving each paisano the
In Wash., D.C.: 1010 Vermont Ave., N.W.
mine the deposits, officials opened the impression that the bargain was especial-
J]]JJ1£
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FUN & PROFIT
ly for him. DeLisio even operated a sort Sometimes this frail barrier was ef- WITH
of bank without charging interest—any fective, but often it broke down under J £ METAL DETECTORS
Italian youth could turn over his savings the influence of Joe's Taos Lightning. GOLDAK, WHITE'S, DETECTRON, RAYSCOPE
for safekeeping until he had enough to Under these conditions, the smallest dis- Prospecting and Hiking Equipment
send for his sweetheart in Italy. agreement evolved into a general free- Books — Topo Maps
FREE—Indexes for Topo Maps, stock Western
At first Joe served a drink to any pa- for-all. Next morning fatalities were states, each state has index.
tron desiring it, but when he found this segregated as to race, this time perman-
included everybody, he opened a saloon ently. Italians and Slavs got decent fun- JACOBSEN SUPPLIERS
9322 California Ave., South Gate, Calif.
in the adjoining building, opening up the erals and were buried in the regular Phone 569-8041 90280
dividing wall. town cemetery where an elaborately
The owners of Gardiner's coal mines carved tombstone was placed on their JEWELRY CRAFTS CATALOG
and coke ovens practiced no racial dis- graves. Negroes, though, were buried
without ceremony under a mound of
FREE!
crimination in the hiring of men, but
dirt, soon swept away by storms.
the predominantly Italian population
Two events rang the death knell for
drew the line against Negroes, who con-
Gardiner—locomotives converted to die-
stituted about one fourth of the em- sel fuel and new methods for extracting
Lapidary — rockhounding
ployees. Joe DiLisio was willing to take copper from ore without roasting, which "—jewelry making... add up to
their money in his saloon, but denied eliminated the need for coke. Little is GET a fascinating creative art!
CRAFT'S | SEND FOR FREE CATALOG
them social contact with his countrymen. left of Gardiner now. Even its trees are I BIGGEST World's largest selection — over 10,000 items
To enforce this, he drew a line on the dead. Our photo shows the remains of CATALOG
offered...imports from all parts of the world.
STONES—JEWELRY MATERIALS- MOUNTINGS
floor over which no Negro was per- one of the adobe ruins on the hillside OOKS- CRAFT TOOLS - MACHINERY— SUPPLIES —
mitted to wander. where most of the town once stood. • GRIEGER'S, INC.
Dept 52 - 1 6 3 3 E. Walnut — Pasadena, Calif.
JLjL
When in Palm Desert stop and browse in our Book and Gift Shop and see our
collection of Western Artifacts. Let us help you plan your trip in the area.
Look for the coral colored building on the corner of Lantana and Larrea,
a block south of Highway 1 1 1 .