Simple Examples

Basic C++ Program

// Author: Bert G. Wachsmuth
// Version: Oct. 2000
#include <iostream.h>
int main(void
!
cout << "#ello$ this is m% &irst '(( )ro*ram+ << endl,
return 0,
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Data Types and Variable names
// Author: Bert G. Wachsmuth
// Version: Oct. 2000
#include <iostream.h>
int main(void
!
dou.le / 0 1.2,
int i 0 30,
char c 0 4B5,
// the &ollo6in* three lines 6or7s &ine:
/ 0 / ( 28/, // / has the ne6 value 30.2
dou.le % 0 / ( i, // % has the value 31.2
dou.le 9 0 321:2;30<12, // 9 has lar*e ran*e
// the &ollo6in* t6o lines is not o7a%:
int = 0 / ( i, // can not store dou.le as an int
int 7 0 321:2;>?@0321:2;>@0, // ran*e o& 7 is not lar*e enou*h
return 0,
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Input/Output
#include <iostream.h>
int main(void
!
dou.le / 0 0.0, // it5s *ood )ractice to initiali9e all
varia.les .% assi*nin* a value
cout << "Alease enter a num.er: ",
cin >> /,
cout << "Bou entered " << / << "$ 6hose sCuare is " << /8/ << endl,
return 0,
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Basic Operations
int / 0 30,
int % 0 20,
int 9 0 (/ ( % 8 (/ D % / (2 8 % E %, // has value 2
Computational Sortcuts
int / 0 30,
/((, // / has value 33
/ D0 30, // / has value 3,
/ 80 2, // / has value 2,
!ogical Operators and Tests and Conditional Execution
Assuming i is some integer, what is the difference between:
i& ( (i E 2 00 0
cout << "i is an even num.er " << endl,
cout << "i is an odd num.er " << endl,
i& ( (i E 2 00 0
cout << "i is an even num.er " << endl,
else
cout << "i is an odd num.er " << endl,
i& (i < 0
cout << "i is ne*ative " << endl,
else i& ( (i E 2 00 0
cout << "i is even and not ne*ative+ << endl,
else i& ( (i E 2 00 3
cout << "i is odd and not ne*ative+ << endl,
else
cout << "Bou have &ound a ne6 t%)e o& inte*er+ << endl,
What is the output of:
dou.le / 0 1,
dou.le % 0 30,
i& ( ((/ E 2 00 0 FF G(% < /
cout << "Hhis+ << endl,
else
cout << "Hhat+ << endl,
Which of the following tests could crash? Why or why not?
i& ( (/ G0 0 FF (3// > 2
cout << "Ieci)rocal o& / is .i**er than 2+ << endl,
i& ( (/ > 0 JJ (sCrt(/ < @
cout << "/ is .et6een 0 and 1+ << endl,
!oops
How often do the following loops execute:
&or (int i 0 0, i < 30, i(01
cout << "#o6 o&ten: + << i << endl,
int i 0 0,
6hile (i < 30
! cout << i << endl,
i (0 :,
-
What is the final value of sum:
int sum 0 0,
&or (int i 0 3, i < 2, i((
sum (0 i,
What are the three ingredients for every loop?
"unctions
How do you use each of the functions defined below:
void &un3(void
! /8 does somethin* 8/ -
void &un2(int i
! /8 does somethin* 8/ -
dou.le &un1(int i$ dou.le /
! /8 does somethin* 8/ -
efine a function that computes the area of a rectangle! "t should not contain any cin or cout statements!
efine a function that as#s the user to enter a double number and returns that number!
#e$erence and Value Parameters
What is the value of / and % at the end of the main function:
void &3(dou.le /$ dou.le %
! / 0 %,
% 0 2,
-
void &2(dou.leF /$ dou.le %
! / 0 D3,
% 0 D2,
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int main(void
! dou.le / 0 30,
dou.le % 0 30,
&3(/$ %,
&2(%$ /,
cout << "/ 0 " << / << "$ % 0 " << % << endl,
return 0,
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"f &3 and &2 are defined as above, which of the following calls are invalid:
&3(30$ 20,
&2(10$ :0,
dou.le / 0 30,
&3(/$ /,
&2(/$ /,
&2(30$ /,
&2(/$ 30,
Scope and Scope #ules
Which lines in the following code are invalid, and what$s the output if you were to ignore those errors:
#include <iostream.h>
dou.le / 0 30,
void &3(dou.le %
! / 0 20,
% 0 10,
-
void &2(dou.le /
! / 0 :0,
% 020,
-
void &1(dou.leF 9
! 9 0 ;0,
/ 0 >0,
-
int main(void
! dou.le % 0 2,
&3(/(%,
&2(%,
&1(/ D %,
&1(/,
cout << "/ 0 " << / << "$ % 0 " << % << endl,
return 0,
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%lobal Variables and %lobal Constants
#include <iostream.h>
const dou.le AK 0 1.3:32,
dou.le sur&ace(dou.le radius
! return 28AK8radius,
-
dou.le area(dou.le radius
! return AK8radius8radius,
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&rrays
%! efine an array A of %& doubles!
'! efine an array A of %& doubles and set all of them to %!&(
)! Assume A is an array of * integers! +ind the sum of the first and last entries and assign it to the
third element!
,! Write some code segment that prints out an array of doubles of si-e *
.! Write some code segment that multiplies each element of an array by ', storing it bac# in the
array!
&rrays as Input Parameters
%! Write a function that prints out an array of doubles of si-e *!
'! Write a function that multiplies an array by a number! What are the possible function headers for
such a function?
)! Write a function that finds the sum of two arrays! What are the possible function headers for such
a function?
,! Write a function that adds up all elements in an array! What are the possible function headers for
such a function!
.! Write one function each to find /a0 the maximum, /b0 the minimum, and /c0 the max and min of
elements in an array! What are the possible function headers?
1! Write a function that returns the location of the maximum value in an array! What are the possible
function headers? 2se that function in a main method!