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Nilai Normal Laboratorium
Posted on November 13, 2008 by dr. Arief
Determination Normal Reference Value

Conventional units SI units
Blood, Plasma or Serum
Ammonia (NH3) diffusion 20-120 mcg/dl 12-70 mcmol/L
Ammonia Nitrogen 15-45 g/dl 11-32 mol/L
Amylase 35-118 IU/L 0.58-1.97 mckat/L
Anion gap (Na
+
-[Cl
-
+ HCO3
-
]) (P) 7-16 mEq/L 7-16 mmol/L
Antithrombin III (AT III) 80120 U/dl 8001200 U/L
Bicarbonate
Arterial 2128 mEq/L 2128 mmol/L
Venous 2229 mEq/L 2229 mmol/L
Bilirubin
Conjugated (direct) Total
0.2 mg/dl
&
0.11 mg/dl
4 mcmol/L
&
218 mcmol/L
Calcitonin < 100 pg/ml < 100 ng/L
Calcium
Total 8.610.3 mg/dl 2.22.74 mmol/L
Ionized 4.45.1 mg/dl 11.3 mmol/L
Carbon dioxide content (plasma) 2132 mmol/L 2132 mmol/L
Carcinoembryonic antigen < 3 ng/ml < 3 mcg/L
Chloride 95110 mEq/L 95110 mmol/L
Coagulation screen
Bleeding time 39.5 min 180570 sec
Prothrombin time 1013 sec 1013 sec
Partial thromboplastin time (activated) 2237 sec 2237 sec
Protein C 0.71.4 /ml 7001400 U/ml
Protein S 0.71.4 /ml 7001400 U/ml
Copper, total 70160 mcg/dl 1125 mcmol/L
Corticotropin (ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone)
0800 hr < 60 pg/ml < 13.2 pmol/L
Cortisol
0800 hr 530 mcg/dl 138810 nmol/L
1800 hr 215 mcg/dl 50410 nmol/L
2000 hr 50% of 0800 hr 50% of 0800 hr
Creatine kinase
Female 20170 IU/L 0.332.83 mckat/L
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Male 30220 IU/L 0.53.67 mckat/L
Creatinine kinase isoenzymes, MB fraction 012 IU/L 00.2 mckat/L
Creatinine 0.51.7 mg/dl 44150 mcmol/L
Fibrinogen (coagulation factor I) 150360 mg/dl 1.53.6 g/L
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Female 213 mlU/ml 213 IU/L
Midcycle 522 mlU/ml 522 IU/L
Male 18 mlU/ml 18 IU/L
Glucose, fasting 65115 mg/dl 3.66.3 mmol/L
Glucose Tolerance Test (Oral)

(mg/dl) (mmol/L)

Normal Diabetic Normal Diabetic
Fasting 70105 > 140 3.95.8 > 7.8
60 min 120170 200 6.79.4 11.1
90 min 100140 200 5.67.8 11.1
120 min 70120 140 3.96.7 7.8

() Glutamyltransferase (GGT)
Male 950 units/L 950 units/L
Female 840 units/L 840 units/L
Haptoglobin 44303 mg/dl 0.443.03 g/L
Hematologic Tests
Fibrinogen 200400 mg/dl 24 g/L
Hematocrit (Hct)
female 36%-44.6%
0.360.446 fraction
of 1
male 40.7%-50.3%
0.40.503 fraction of
1
Hemoglobin A 1C
5.3%-7.5% of total
Hgb 0.0530.075
Hemoglobin (Hb)
female 12.115.3 g/dl 121153 g/L
male 13.817.5 g/dl 138175 g/L
Leukocyte count (WBC) 38009800/mcl 3.89.8 x 10
9
/L
Erythrocyte count (RBC)
female 3.55 x 10
6
/mcl 3.55 x 10
12
/L
male 4.35.9 x 10
6
/mcl 4.35.9 x 10
12
/L
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Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) 8097.6 mcm
3
8097.6 fl
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) 2733 pg/cell 1.662.09 fmol/cell
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrate (MCHC) 3336 g/dl 20.322 mmol/L
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (sedrate, ESR) 30 mm/hr 30 mm/hr
Erythrocyte enzymes
Glucose-6 Pphosphate dehydrognase (G-6-PD)
2505000
units/10
6
cells
2505000
mcunits/cell
Determination Reference Value

(Conventional units) (SI units)
Blood, Plasma or Serum:
Ammonia (NH3) diffusion 20120 mcg/dl 1270 mcmol/L
Ammonia Nitrogen 1545 g/dl 1132 mol/L
Amylase 35118 IU/L 0.581.97 mckat/L
Anion gap (Na
+
-[Cl
-
+ HCO3
-
]) (P) 716 mEq/L 716 mmol/L
Antithrombin III (AT III) 80120 U/dl 8001200 U/L
Bicarbonate:
Arterial
Venous

2128 mEq/L
2229 mEq/L
2128 mmol/L
2229 mmol/L
Bilirubin: Conjugated (direct) Total
0.2 mg/dl
(0.11 mg/dl)
4 mcmol/L
(218 mcmol/L)
Calcitonin < 100 pg/ml < 100 ng/L
Calcium: Total

Ionized

8.610.3 mg/dl
4.45.1 mg/dl
2.22.74 mmol/L
11.3 mmol/L
Carbon dioxide content (plasma) 2132 mmol/L 2132 mmol/L
Carcinoembryonic antigen < 3 ng/ml < 3 mcg/L
Chloride 95110 mEq/L 95110 mmol/L
Coagulation screen:
Bleeding time
Prothrombin time
Partial thromboplastin time (activated)
Protein C
39.5 min
1013 sec
2237 sec
0.71.4 /ml
180570 sec
1013 sec
2237 sec
7001400 U/ml
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Protein S 0.71.4 /ml 7001400 U/ml
Copper, total 70160 mcg/dl 1125 mcmol/L
Corticotropin
(ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone) 0800
hr < 60 pg/ml < 13.2 pmol/L
Cortisol: 0800 hr

1800 hr

2000 hr

530 mcg/dl
215 mcg/dl
50% of 0800 hr
138810 nmol/L
50410 nmol/L
50% of 0800 hr
Creatine kinase: Female

Male

20170 IU/L
30220 IU/L
0.332.83 mckat/L
0.53.67 mckat/L
Creatinine kinase isoenzymes, MB fraction 012 IU/L 00.2 mckat/L
Creatinine 0.51.7 mg/dl 44150 mcmol/L
Fibrinogen (coagulation factor I) 150360 mg/dl 1.53.6 g/L
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH):
Female
Midcycle
Male
213 mlU/ml
522 mlU/ml
18 mlU/ml
213 IU/L
522 IU/L
18 IU/L
Glucose, fasting 65115 mg/dl 3.66.3 mmol/L
Glucose Tolerance Test (Oral)
Fasting
60 min
90 min
120 min
(mg/dl)
Normal Diabetic
70105 > 140
120170 200
100140 200
70120 140

(mmol/L)
Normal Diabetic
3.95.8 > 7.8
6.79.4 11.1
5.67.8 11.1
3.96.7 7.8

() -Glutamyltransferase (GGT):
Male
950 units/L
840 units/L
950 units/L
840 units/L
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Female
Haptoglobin 44303 mg/dl 0.443.03 g/L
Determination
Reference Value
Conventional units SI units
Hematologic tests:
Fibrinogen
Hematocrit (Hct),
female
male
Hemoglobin A 1C
Hemoglobin (Hb),
female
male
Leukocyte count (WBC)
Erythrocyte count (RBC):
female
male
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
(MCH)
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
concentrate (MCHC)
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
(sedrate, ESR)
200400 mg/dl
36%-44.6%
40.7%-50.3%
5.3%-7.5% of total Hgb
12.115.3 g/dl
13.817.5 g/dl
38009800/mcl
3.55 x 10
6
/mcl
4.35.9 x 10
6
/mcl
8097.6 mcm
3

2733 pg/cell
3336 g/dl
30 mm/hr
24 g/L
0.360.446 fraction of
1
0.40.503 fraction of 1
0.0530.075
121153 g/L
138175 g/L
3.89.8 x 10
9
/L
3.55 x 10
12
/L
4.35.9 x 10
12
/L
8097.6 fl
1.662.09 fmol/cell
20.322 mmol/L
30 mm/hr
Erythrocyte enzymes:
Glucose-6 -
Pphosphate dehydrognase
(G-6-PD)
2505000 units/10
6
cells
10383 ng/ml
>3.112.4 ng/ml
150450 x 10
3
/mcl
2505000 mcunits/cell
23862 pmol/L
728.1 nmol/L
150450 x 10
9
/L
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Ferritin
Folic acid: normal
Platelet count
Reticulocytes
Vitamin B12
0.5%-1.5% of
erythrocytes
2231132 pg/ml
0.0050.015
165835 pmol/L
Iron: Female

Male

30160 mcg/dl
45160 mcg/dl
5.431.3 mcmol/L
8.131.3 mcmol/L
Iron binding capacity 220420 mcg/dl 39.475.2 mcmol/L
Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1.27 units/L 1.27 units/L
Isoenzymes
Fraction 1
Fraction 2
Fraction 3
Fraction 4
Fraction 5
14%-26% of total
29%-39% of total
20%-26% of total
8%-16% of total
6%-16% of total
0.140.26 fraction of
total
0.290.39 fraction of
total
0.200.26 fraction of
total
0.080.16 fraction of
total
0.060.16 fraction of
total
Lactate dehydrogenase 100250 IU/L 1.674.17 mckat/L
Lactic acid (lactate) 619 mg/dl 0.72.1 mmol/L
Lead 50 mcg/dl 2.41 mcmol/L
Lipase 10150 units/L 10150 units/L
Lipids:
Total Cholesterol
Desirable
Borderline-high
High
< 200 mg/dl
200239 mg/dl
> 239 mg/dl
< 130 mg/dl
130159 mg/dl
< 5.2 mmol/L
< 5.26.2 mmol/L
> 6.2 mmol/L
< 3.36 mmol/L
3.364.11 mmol/L
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LDL
Desirable
Borderline-high
High
HDL (low)
Triglycerides
Desirable
Borderline-high
High
Very high
> 159 mg/dl
< 35 mg/dl
< 200 mg/dl
200400 mg/dl
4001000 mg/dl
> 1000 mg/dl
> 4.11 mmol/L
< 0.91 mmol/L
< 2.26 mmol/L
2.264.52 mmol/L
4.5211.3 mmol/L
> 11.3 mmol/L
Magnesium 1.32.2 mEq/L 0.651.1 mmol/L
Osmolality 280300 mOsm/kg 280300 mmol/kg
Oxygen saturation (arterial) 94%-100% 0.94 fraction of 1
PCO2, arterial 3545 mm Hg 4.76 kPa
pH, arterial 7.357.45 7.357.45
Determination
Reference Value
Conventional units SI units
PO, arterial: Breathing room air
On 100% O
80105 mm Hg
> 500 mm Hg
10.614 kPa
Phosphatase (acid), total at 37C 0.130.63 IU/L
2.210.5 IU/L or
2.210.5 mckat/L
Phosphatase alkaline 20130 IU/L
20130 IU/L or
0.332.17 mckat/L
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Phosphorus, inorganic, (phosphate) 2.55 mg/dl 0.81.6 mmol/L
Potassium 3.55 mEq/L 3.55 mmol/L
Progesterone
Female
Follicular phase
Luteal phase
Male
0.11.5 ng/ml
0.11.5 ng/ml
2.528 ng/ml
< 0.5 ng/ml
0.324.8 nmol/L
0.324.8 nmol/L
889 nmol/L
< 1.6 nmol/L
Prolactin 1.424.2 ng/ml 1.424.2 mcg/L
Prostate specific antigen
Protein: Total
Albumin
Globulin
04 ng/ml
68 g/dl
3.65 g/dl
2.33.5 g/dl
04 ng/ml
6080 g/L
3650 g/L
2335 g/L
Rheumatoid factor < 60 IU/ml < 60 kIU/L
Sodium 135147 mEq/L 135147 mmol/L
Testosterone:
Female
Male
686 ng/dl
2701070 ng/dl
0.213 nmol/L
9.337 nmol/L
Thyroid Hormone Function Tests:
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Thyroxine-binding globulin capacity
Total triiodothyronine (T3)
Total thyroxine by RIA (T4)
T3 resin uptake
0.356.2 mcU/ml
1026 mcg/dl
75220 ng/dl
411 mcg/dl
25%-38%
0.356.2 mU/L
100260 mcg/L
1.23.4 nmol/L
51142 nmol/L
0.250.38 fraction of 1
Transaminase, AST (aspartate
aminotransferase, SGOT) 1147 IU/L 0.180.78 mckat/L
Transaminase, ALT (alanine
aminotransferase, SGPT) 753 IU/L 0.120.88 mckat/L
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Transferrin 220400 mg/dL 2.204.00 g/L
Urea nitrogen (BUN) 825 mg/dl 2.98.9 mmol/L
Uric acid 38 mg/dl 179476 mcmol/L
Vitamin A (retinol) 1560 mcg/dl 0.522.09 mcmol/L
Zinc 50150 mcg/dl 7.723 mcmol/L
1
Tergantung pada usia
2
Bayi dan anak sampai 104 U/L
3
Bayi usia 1 tahun sampai 6 mg/dl
Urine
Determination
Reference Value
Conventional units SI units
Calcium 50250 mcg/day 1.256.25 mmol/day
Catecholamines:
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
< 20 mcg/day
< 100 mcg/day
< 109 nmol/day
< 590 nmol/day
Catecholamines, 24-hr < 110 g < 650 nmol
Copper 1560 mcg/day 0.240.95 mcmol/day
Creatinine:
Child
Adolescent
Female
Male
822 mg/kg
830 mg/kg
0.61.5 g/day
0.81.8 g/day
71195 mol/kg
71265 mol/kg
5.313.3 mmol/day
7.115.9 mmol/day
pH 4.58 4.58
Phosphate 0.91.3 g/day 2942 mmol/day
Potassium 25100 mEq/day 25100 mmol/day
Protein
Total
114 mg/dL
5080 mg/day
10140 mg/L
5080 mg/day
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At rest
Protein, quantitative < 150 mg/day < 0.15 g/day
Sodium 100250 mEq/day 100250 mmol/day
Specific gravity, random 1.0021.030 1.0021.030
Uric acid, 24-hr 250750 mg 1.484.43 mmol
1
Tergantung pada diet.
Drug Levels*
Drug Determination
Reference Value
Conventional units SI units
Aminoglycosides
Amikacin
(trough)
(peak)
18 mcg/ml
1.713.7 mcmol/L
2030 mcg/ml
3451 mcmol/L
Gentamicin
(trough)
(peak)
0.52 mcg/ml
610 mcg/ml
14.2 mcmol/L
12.520.9 mcmol/L
Kanamycin
(trough)
(peak)
510 mcg/ml
2025 mcg/ml
nd
nd
Netilimicin
(trough)
(peak)
0.52 mcg/ml
610 mcg/ml
nd
nd
Streptomycin
(trough)
(peak)
< 5 mcg/ml
520 mcg/ml
nd
nd
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Tobramycin
(trough)
(peak)
0.52 mcg/ml
520 mcg/ml
1.14.3 mcmol/L
12.821.8 mcmol/L
Drug Determination
Reference Value
Conventional units SI units
Antiarrhythmics
Amiodarone 0.52.5 mcg/ml 1.54 mcmol/L
Bretylium 0.51.5 mcg/ml nd
Digitoxin 925 mcg/L 11.832.8 nmol/L
Digoxin 0.82 ng/ml 0.92.5 nmol/L
Disopyramide 28 mcg/ml 618 mcmol/L
Flecainide 0.21 mcg/ml nd
Lidocaine 1.56 mcg/ml 4.521.5 mcmol/L
Mexiletine 0.52 mcg/ml nd
Procainamide 48 mcg/ml 1734 mcmol/ml
Propranolol 50200 ng/ml 190770 nmol/L
Quinidine 26 mcg/ml 4.69.2 mcmol/L
Tocainide 410 mcg/ml nd
Verapamil 0.080.3 mcg/ml nd
Anticonvulsants
Carbamazepine 412 mcg/ml 1751 mcmol/L
Phenobarbital 1040 mcg/ml 43172 mcmol/L
Phenytoin 1020 mcg/ml 4080 mcmol/L
Primidone 412 mcg/ml 1855 mcmol/L
Valproic Acid 40100 mcg/ml 280700 mcmol/L
Antidepressants
Amitriptyline 110250 ng/ml 500900 nmol/L
Amoxapine 200500 ng/ml nd
Bupropion 25100 ng/ml nd
Clomipramine 80100 ng/ml nd
Desipramine 115300 ng/ml nd
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Doxepin 110250 ng/ml nd
Imipramine 225350 ng/ml nd
Maprotiline 200300 ng/ml nd
Nortriptyline 50150 ng/ml nd
Protriptyline 70250 ng/ml nd
Trazodone 8001600 ng/ml nd
Antipsychotics
Chlorpromazine 50300 ng/ml 150950 nmol/L
Fluphenazine 0.132.8 ng/ml nd
Haloperidol 520 ng/ml nd
Perphenazine 0.81.2 ng/ml nd
Thiothixene 257 ng/ml nd
Drug Determination
Reference Value
Conventional units SI units
Miscellaneous
Amantadine
Amrinone
300 ng/ml
3.7 mcg/ml
nd
nd
Chloramphenicol 1020 mcg/ml 3162 mcmol/L
Cyclosporine
250800 ng/ml
(whole blood, RIA)
50300 ng/ml (plasma, RIA)
nd
nd
Ethanol 0 mg/dl 0 mmol/L
Hydralazine 100 ng/ml nd
Lithium 0.61.2 mEq/L 0.61.2 mmol/L
Salicylate 100300 mg/L 7242172 mcmol/L
Sulfonamide 515 mg/dl nd
Terbutaline 0.54.1 ng/ml nd
Theophylline 1020 mcg/ml 55110 mcmol/L
Vancomycin
(trough)
515 ng/ml
2040 mcg/ml
nd
nd
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(peak)
* Nilai yang diberikan secara umum dapat digunakan untuk terapi tanpa terjadi efek toksik pada
kebanyakan pasien, Namun pengecualian juga tidak jarang terjadi.
1
nd = data tidak tersedia.
2
Metabolit N-desmethyl beserta turunannya.
3
Nilai 24 jam.
4
Toksik: 50100 mg/dl (10.921.7 mmol/L).
Diambil dari The Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment
of High Blood Pressure, National Institutes of Health.
Classification of Blood Pressure *
Category
Reference value
Systolic (mm Hg) Diastolic (mm Hg)
Optimal < 120 and < 80
Normal < 130 and < 85
High-normal 130139 or 8589
Hypertension
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
140159
160179
180
or
or
or
9099
100109
110
* Untuk dewasa berusia 18 atau lebih yang tidak dalam pengobatan anti hipertensi dan tidak
dalam kondisi akut. Ketika tekanan sistole dan diastole masuk ke dalam kategori lain, maka
kategori di atasnya harus dipilih untuk menentukan klasifikasi status tekanan darah penderita.
Sebagai tambahan dalam menentukan stadium hipertensi, seorang praktisi medis harus
menentukan ada atau tidaknya penyakit pada target organ serta faktor resiko lainnya.
1
Tekanan darah yang optimal terhadap resiko kardiovaskular adalah dibawah 120/88 m Hg.
Namun demikian, nilai rendah yang tidak wajar harus dievaluasi untuk menemukan kelainan
klinis yang signifikan.
2
Berdasarkan atas pembacaan sebanyak 2 kali atau lebih pada pemeriksaan awal.