Elastomers and Composites, J . M. Charrier, C. Hanser Publishers, Munich, 1990,655 pages, Hard- cover U.S. $60.00 The concept of the polymeric material is one of the great ideas of twentieth century chemistry. The influence of these engineering materials spread rap- idly in many areas of the natural sciences and tech- nology. Polymeric Materials and Processing is an intro- ductory textbook covering all major topics associated with the continually growing area of high polymers. The book contains 7 chapters: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. General Introduction General Concepts and Topics Classes of Polymeric Materials ( thermoplas- tics, thermosettings, elastomers, selected special polymeric products) Properties and Standard testings Processing Techniques (extrusion, film blowing, calenderic, thermoforming, blow molding, coating, injection, etc.) Applications History, Economics, Information and Edu- cation A fine, well-written, easy-to-use textbook rec- ommended to those who want to acquire knowledge and understanding of polymeric materials (plastics, elastomers, composites) and their processing tech- niques. D. Feldman Concordia University Montrgal, Qubec, Canada Modern Methods of Polymer Characteriza- tion Edited by Howard G. Barth and J immy W. Mays, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 561 pages, $110.00, 1991. This volume is a most welcome addition to the polymer literature. The first three chapters deal in great depth with gel permeation chromatography. Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol. 30.1427-1428 (1992) 0 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. CCC OsS7-6266/92/01201427-2 Chapter 4 discusses the little used but most intrigu- ing technique of field-flow fractionation. Chapter 5 covers the theory of various uses of inverse gas chromatography. Osmotic techniques and intrinsic viscosity are dealt with in Chapters 6 and 7. Chapter 8 covers the use of the ultracentrifuge, Chapter 9 low-angle laser light scattering, Chapter 10 NMR spectroscopy of polymers, Chapter 11photocorre- lation spectroscopy, and Chapter 12 mass spectro- scopy. All the discussions are authoritative on an ad- vanced level. There are a few items I missed. In the discussion of GPL there is no mention of the be- havior of polyelectrolytes [ cf., Roches, Domard, and Rinaudo, Eur. Polym. J., 16, 175 (1980)], and en- thalpic effects [ cf. Klein and Westerkemp, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 19,707, (1981 )]. In Chapter 7 the Fuoss-Strauss formula for the concentration dependence of the polyelectrolyte solution viscosity has been superseded [cf., Cohen and Preil, Macro- molecules, 22,2356 ( 1989)]. I n Chapter 9 the state- ment that knowing the refractive index increment a single experiment yields Mw and A 2 is misleading. I found a single misprint. On p. 210, the ordinates of Fig. 4 should have been labeled rather than ( a / c ) . Once again, this is a very valuable book which should be part of the library of every polymer sci- entist. Herbert Morawetz Polytechnic University Brooklyn, NY 11201 Emulsion Polymer Technology, Robert D. Athey, J r., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1991. 304 pp. $110.00 The authors objective is to provide simple expla- nations for numerous issues of the chemistry and physics of polymers and colloids operative in emul- sion polymer manufacture and use. The book is in- tended for users such as chemists and engineers in- volved in paint, textile, paper, etc. technology. It is organized into four major parts: Introduction, The Monomers, Analysis and Testing, and Additives for Postpolymerization Compounding. The introduc- tory section has brief chapters on basic concepts of polymers (mainly polymerization) and colloids. One 1427
Character Is at Ion of Biaxial Orientation Gradients in Poly (Ethylene Terephthalate Films and Bottles Using Polarised Attenuated Total Reflection FTIR Spectros